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1. Use cases

The use of ClaimReview and MediaReview applies to the following use cases:

  1. A declaration published on a single link.

  2. A statement published in several places.

  3. Several statements.

  4. A statement with a media review.

All examples are accessible on the GitHub project: https://github.com/AFP-Medialab/defacto-rss/tree/main/examples

ClaimReview appearance

Video shows Russian soldiers landing in Ukraine in 2022

https://www.facebook.com/kashmirnews1658/videos/728945791437637/

Example 1 - ClaimReview from a URL
link:../examples/claimReview/simple-en.json[role=include]
Example 2 - ClaimReview from a VideoObject
link:../examples/claimReview/videoobject-en.json[role=include]

1.2. Case 2: Fact-check on a declaration published in several places

Several links to documents for the same claim: the same declaration was taken up in several places.

ClaimReview appearance

EU riot police on the Champs-Elysées

https://twitter.com/LoupnoirAlpha/status/1493483404276420612/photo/1

https://www.facebook.com/151335048220780/posts/2139858189368446/

Example 1 - Claim Review simple multi appearances
link:../examples/claimReview/multi-appearance-url-en.json[role=include]
Example 2 - ClaimReview with CreativeWork multi appearance and archived pages
link:../examples/claimReview/multi-appearance-archive-en.json[role=include]

1.3. Case 3: Multiple claim reviews for one thematic Fact-Checking wrap-up

A thematic wrap-up may include multiple claims.
Multiple claimReviews for a same thematic FactCheck wrap-up article are possible but be aware that the whole article will not be eligible for the single fact check rich result on Google search. Nevertheless, it may be useful to keep those multiple ClaimReviews into your CMS and to build databases.

Theme Source

Manipulated videos, recycled photos: renewed disinformation about the Russian-Ukrainian conflict

https://factuel.afp.com/doc.afp.com.323Q7N9

ClaimReview appearance

a girl on a bus in Ukraine (…​) waiting for Russian soldiers

https://twitter.com/terror_alarm/status/1492596807544750082/photo/1

Ukrainian troops preparing for potential combat

https://weibo.com/1650926392/LbMiODUqI?refer_flag=1001030103_

BBC warning of imminent nuclear war in Eastern Europe

https://www.facebook.com/104681915311714/videos/686860666025235/?_rdc=1&_rdr

https://www.facebook.com/toscoentertianment/videos/1307046023053075/?_rdc=1&_rdr

Example - Multiple claim reviews
link:../examples/claimReview/multi-claimreview-en.json[role=include]

1.4. Case 4: A ClaimReview with media review

The example below shows the use of a MediaReview item in a ClaimReview.
The associatedMediaReview property replaces the itemReview property in the ClaimReview.

ClaimReview MediaReview: EditedOrCroppedContent

Vladimir Putin ignored Emmanuel Macron’s handshake.

https://www.facebook.com/100063486369524/videos/2008381422654312

https://twitter.com/baa3465dd891455/status/1486057108307066880

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=985014695406486

Example - AssociateMediaReview
link:../examples/claimReview/claimreview-with-mediareview-en.json[role=include]

1.5. Case 5: A ClaimReview from social media with interaction statistics

ClaimReview appearance: SocialPostMedia

Le GIEC écrit que la mer va monter de 15 mères. Elle monte de combien la mer ? Le GIEC le dit : de deux millimères par an. [ …​] Au bout de cinquante ans, vous aurez 10 centimères.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HkuCBxIbZ_g

Example below show a claim from a Youtube video. It shows claim social interactions (like, comments, shares, etc ) on different platforms. .Example - InteractionStatistics

link:../examples/claimReview/mutli-interactionStatistic.json[role=include]