diff --git a/db/presentations.yml b/db/presentations.yml index 9adf33fe..af70f88b 100644 --- a/db/presentations.yml +++ b/db/presentations.yml @@ -1755,7 +1755,7 @@ end_month: 3 end_year: 2020 location: U. Maryland, College Park, MD - meeting_name: Materials Genome Inititiative PI meeting + meeting_name: Materials Genome Initiative PI meeting notes: [] project: - all @@ -5168,7 +5168,7 @@ - all status: accepted title: Watching real materials in real devices with the atomic pair distribution - function (PDF) + function ({PDF}) type: invited webinar: true 2311sb_paulscherrerinstitute,switzerland: @@ -5260,11 +5260,13 @@ saving the planet: understanding nanostructure with x-rays and algorithms' type: award 2312sb_aspencenterforphysics,aspen,co: - abstract: For a number of years now it has been apparent from local structural probes such as the atomic pair - distribution (PDF) analysis of x-ray and neutron data, that a significant number of interesting quantum materials - have local structures that have distinctively lower symmetry than the average structure. These can be extrinsic, - due to quenched disorder, but we are also finding evidence for intrinsic textures in quantum materials. I will - describe the experimental approaches and present results for some exemplar intrinsic quantum textures. + abstract: For a number of years now it has been apparent from local structural probes + such as the atomic pair distribution (PDF) analysis of x-ray and neutron data, + that a significant number of interesting quantum materials have local structures + that have distinctively lower symmetry than the average structure. These can be + extrinsic, due to quenched disorder, but we are also finding evidence for intrinsic + textures in quantum materials. I will describe the experimental approaches and + present results for some exemplar intrinsic quantum textures. authors: - sbillinge begin_date: 2023-12-11 @@ -5275,12 +5277,13 @@ project: - all status: accepted - title: 'Intrinsic quantum textures: quantifying local symmetry breaking from the atomic pair distribution function analysis of x-ray and neutron diffraction data' + title: 'Intrinsic quantum textures: quantifying local symmetry breaking from the + atomic pair distribution function analysis of x-ray and neutron diffraction data' type: poster 2312sb_uindiana: abstract: Nanoparticles, nanoporous materials and nanostructured bulk materials are at the heart of next generation technological solutions in sustainable energy, - effective new pharmaceuticals and environmental remediation. A key to making + effective new pharmac euticals and environmental remediation. A key to making progress is to be able to understand the nanoparticle structure, the arrangements of atoms in the nanoparticles and nanoscale structures. Also critical is understanding the distribution of the nanoparticles and how they change in time as devices run @@ -5304,6 +5307,29 @@ title: 'From saving pharmaceuticals to saving priceless historical artefacts via saving the planet: understanding nanostructure with x-rays and algorithms' type: colloquium +2401sb_rockville,md: + abstract: Modern materials under study for next generation technologies, such as + for energy conversion and storage, environmental remediation and health, are highly + complex, often heterogeneous and nanostructured. In real applications the materials + can undergo dramatic changes that are at the heart of the property that we are + trying to exploit. For example, ions move around under electrochemical potentials + in batteries and catalysts temporarily undergo chemical changes during the catalysis + process. We therefore seek to understand materials not just in their thermodynamically + stable state, but also changes that occur as they are driven by external forces. + Neutron diffraction is a powerful tool for doing this. + authors: + - sbillinge + begin_date: 2024-01-10 + end_date: 2024-01-12 + location: Rockville, MD + meeting_name: 2024 Neutron Scattering Principal DOE Investigators’ Meeting + notes: [] + project: + - all + status: accepted + title: 'Real materials in action: Data analysis developments for real materials + doing real things' + type: invited 2403sb_neworleans,la: abstract: The atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of x-ray diffraction data has been used to study the structure of liquids since its invention in the @@ -5333,7 +5359,25 @@ function methods type: invited 2404sb_seattle,wa: - abstract: tbd + abstract: "Development of next generation materials for applications in sustainable + energy and beyond require us to study the structure of real materials in real + devices even as they operate: for example, putting operating batteries in the + beam, studying spatially resolved labs-on-chip, doing real-time autonomous experiments + and using computed tomography to see diffraction from cross-sections of bulk samples.\ + \ These developments, powered by wonderful synchrotron and neutron source and + detector developments, present major challenges on the data analysis side. Now + we are putting heterogeneous devices in the beam and getting signals from different + parts of them. We have bad powder averages (spotty data) because we can't spin + the battery, and single crystal spots coming from some component in the setup + that happens to be in the way of the beam. We have unknown and unexpected phases + coming and going, and want to extract tiny signals from large backgrounds. I will + present some of the data analysis, algorithmic and computational developments + that are helping us to overcome these challenging situations and not only recovering + from 'bad data', but also turning bad data into good data. Spotty powder patterns + have more information in them than smooth powder rings. I will describe some + new approaches, algorithmic, statistical, machine learning and otherwise, that + are helping us move the goalposts in this domain, which can open up new opportunities + for studying complex heterogeneous samples with hard x-rays." authors: - sbillinge begin_date: 2024-04-22 @@ -5346,28 +5390,28 @@ project: - all status: accepted - title: tbd + title: Supervised and Unsupervised machine learning applied to challenging and rapid + diffraction and structural problems type: invited 2405sb_pittsburg,pa: - abstract: 'The development of crystallography over the previous century has - revolutionized our ability to understand the material universe. However, - crystallography has limitations: It results in classifications that are not - unique and are discontinuous under small distortions of the structure and it is - not well suited to comparing the similarity of different structures. Here we - explore alternative representations for rigid periodic structures that - overcome these limitations. We seek descriptors (invariants) that are - straightforwardly and rapidly computed for any given structure which lead to - mathematically valid distance metrics between crystal structures that allow - us to easily and rapidly compare their similarity. I will describe measures - based on partial atomic pair distribution functions, that can be shown to be - unique and complete continuous invariants for crystal structures. Materials - can then be mapped into a continuous space to gain insights into how they - cluster, where there are gaps (\emph{terra incognita}) that can guide searches - for novel materials. As well as being mathematically rigorous, these - invariants are very rapid to compute. As a first exploration of what can be - learned from this approach we have computed these structure invariants for - more than a quarter of a million structures from the Cambridge structural - database (CSD) and the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD).' + abstract: 'The development of crystallography over the previous century has revolutionized + our ability to understand the material universe. However, crystallography has + limitations: It results in classifications that are not unique and are discontinuous + under small distortions of the structure and it is not well suited to comparing + the similarity of different structures. Here we explore alternative representations + for rigid periodic structures that overcome these limitations. We seek descriptors + (invariants) that are straightforwardly and rapidly computed for any given structure + which lead to mathematically valid distance metrics between crystal structures + that allow us to easily and rapidly compare their similarity. I will describe + measures based on partial atomic pair distribution functions, that can be shown + to be unique and complete continuous invariants for crystal structures. Materials + can then be mapped into a continuous space to gain insights into how they cluster, + where there are gaps (\emph{terra incognita}) that can guide searches for novel + materials. As well as being mathematically rigorous, these invariants are very + rapid to compute. As a first exploration of what can be learned from this approach + we have computed these structure invariants for more than a quarter of a million + structures from the Cambridge structural database (CSD) and the Inorganic Crystal + Structure Database (ICSD).' authors: - sbillinge begin_date: 2024-05-19