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http.go
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http.go
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// Package http provides a http client
package http // import "go.unistack.org/micro-client-http/v3"
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"context"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/broker"
"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/client"
"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/codec"
"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/errors"
"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/metadata"
"go.unistack.org/micro/v3/selector"
rutil "go.unistack.org/micro/v3/util/reflect"
)
var DefaultContentType = "application/json"
/*
func filterLabel(r []router.Route) []router.Route {
// selector.FilterLabel("protocol", "http")
return r
}
*/
type httpClient struct {
httpcli *http.Client
opts client.Options
sync.RWMutex
init bool
}
func newRequest(ctx context.Context, addr string, req client.Request, ct string, cf codec.Codec, msg interface{}, opts client.CallOptions) (*http.Request, error) {
var tags []string
var parameters map[string]map[string]string
scheme := "http"
method := http.MethodPost
body := "*" // as like google api http annotation
host := addr
path := req.Endpoint()
u, err := url.Parse(addr)
if err == nil {
scheme = u.Scheme
path = u.Path
host = u.Host
} else {
u = &url.URL{Scheme: scheme, Path: path, Host: host}
}
// nolint: nestif
if opts.Context != nil {
if m, ok := opts.Context.Value(methodKey{}).(string); ok {
method = m
}
if p, ok := opts.Context.Value(pathKey{}).(string); ok {
path += p
}
if b, ok := opts.Context.Value(bodyKey{}).(string); ok {
body = b
}
if t, ok := opts.Context.Value(structTagsKey{}).([]string); ok && len(t) > 0 {
tags = t
}
if k, ok := opts.Context.Value(headerKey{}).([]string); ok && len(k) > 0 {
if parameters == nil {
parameters = make(map[string]map[string]string)
}
m, ok := parameters["header"]
if !ok {
m = make(map[string]string)
parameters["header"] = m
}
for idx := 0; idx < len(k)/2; idx += 2 {
m[k[idx]] = k[idx+1]
}
}
if k, ok := opts.Context.Value(cookieKey{}).([]string); ok && len(k) > 0 {
if parameters == nil {
parameters = make(map[string]map[string]string)
}
m, ok := parameters["cookie"]
if !ok {
m = make(map[string]string)
parameters["cookie"] = m
}
for idx := 0; idx < len(k)/2; idx += 2 {
m[k[idx]] = k[idx+1]
}
}
}
if len(tags) == 0 {
switch ct {
default:
tags = append(tags, "json", "protobuf")
case "text/xml":
tags = append(tags, "xml")
}
}
if path == "" {
path = req.Endpoint()
}
u, err = u.Parse(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.BadRequest("go.micro.client", err.Error())
}
var nmsg interface{}
if len(u.Query()) > 0 {
path, nmsg, err = newPathRequest(u.Path+"?"+u.RawQuery, method, body, msg, tags, parameters)
} else {
path, nmsg, err = newPathRequest(u.Path, method, body, msg, tags, parameters)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.BadRequest("go.micro.client", err.Error())
}
u, err = url.Parse(fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s%s", scheme, host, path))
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.BadRequest("go.micro.client", err.Error())
}
var cookies []*http.Cookie
header := make(http.Header)
if opts.Context != nil {
if md, ok := opts.Context.Value(metadataKey{}).(metadata.Metadata); ok {
for k, v := range md {
header.Set(k, v)
}
}
}
if opts.AuthToken != "" {
header.Set(metadata.HeaderAuthorization, opts.AuthToken)
}
if md, ok := metadata.FromOutgoingContext(ctx); ok {
for k, v := range md {
header.Set(k, v)
}
}
// set timeout in nanoseconds
if opts.StreamTimeout > time.Duration(0) {
header.Set(metadata.HeaderTimeout, fmt.Sprintf("%d", opts.StreamTimeout))
}
if opts.RequestTimeout > time.Duration(0) {
header.Set(metadata.HeaderTimeout, fmt.Sprintf("%d", opts.RequestTimeout))
}
// set the content type for the request
header.Set(metadata.HeaderContentType, ct)
var v interface{}
for km, vm := range parameters {
for k, required := range vm {
v, err = rutil.StructFieldByPath(msg, k)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.BadRequest("go.micro.client", err.Error())
}
if rutil.IsZero(v) {
if required == "true" {
return nil, errors.BadRequest("go.micro.client", fmt.Sprintf("required field %s not set", k))
}
continue
}
switch km {
case "header":
header.Set(k, fmt.Sprintf("%v", v))
case "cookie":
cookies = append(cookies, &http.Cookie{Name: k, Value: fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)})
}
}
}
b, err := cf.Marshal(nmsg)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.BadRequest("go.micro.client", err.Error())
}
var hreq *http.Request
if len(b) > 0 {
hreq, err = http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, u.String(), ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(b)))
hreq.ContentLength = int64(len(b))
header.Set("Content-Length", fmt.Sprintf("%d", hreq.ContentLength))
} else {
hreq, err = http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, u.String(), nil)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.BadRequest("go.micro.client", err.Error())
}
hreq.Header = header
for _, cookie := range cookies {
hreq.AddCookie(cookie)
}
return hreq, nil
}
func (h *httpClient) call(ctx context.Context, addr string, req client.Request, rsp interface{}, opts client.CallOptions) error {
ct := req.ContentType()
if len(opts.ContentType) > 0 {
ct = opts.ContentType
}
cf, err := h.newCodec(ct)
if err != nil {
return errors.InternalServerError("go.micro.client", err.Error())
}
hreq, err := newRequest(ctx, addr, req, ct, cf, req.Body(), opts)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// make the request
hrsp, err := h.httpcli.Do(hreq)
if err != nil {
switch err := err.(type) {
case *url.Error:
if err, ok := err.Err.(net.Error); ok && err.Timeout() {
return errors.Timeout("go.micro.client", err.Error())
}
case net.Error:
if err.Timeout() {
return errors.Timeout("go.micro.client", err.Error())
}
}
return errors.InternalServerError("go.micro.client", err.Error())
}
defer hrsp.Body.Close()
return h.parseRsp(ctx, hrsp, rsp, opts)
}
func (h *httpClient) stream(ctx context.Context, addr string, req client.Request, opts client.CallOptions) (client.Stream, error) {
ct := req.ContentType()
if len(opts.ContentType) > 0 {
ct = opts.ContentType
}
// get codec
cf, err := h.newCodec(ct)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.InternalServerError("go.micro.client", err.Error())
}
cc, err := (h.httpcli.Transport).(*http.Transport).DialContext(ctx, "tcp", addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.InternalServerError("go.micro.client", fmt.Sprintf("Error dialing: %v", err))
}
return &httpStream{
address: addr,
context: ctx,
closed: make(chan bool),
opts: opts,
conn: cc,
ct: ct,
cf: cf,
reader: bufio.NewReader(cc),
request: req,
}, nil
}
func (h *httpClient) newCodec(ct string) (codec.Codec, error) {
h.RLock()
defer h.RUnlock()
if idx := strings.IndexRune(ct, ';'); idx >= 0 {
ct = ct[:idx]
}
if c, ok := h.opts.Codecs[ct]; ok {
return c, nil
}
return nil, codec.ErrUnknownContentType
}
func (h *httpClient) Init(opts ...client.Option) error {
if len(opts) == 0 && h.init {
return nil
}
for _, o := range opts {
o(&h.opts)
}
if err := h.opts.Broker.Init(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := h.opts.Tracer.Init(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := h.opts.Router.Init(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := h.opts.Logger.Init(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := h.opts.Meter.Init(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := h.opts.Transport.Init(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (h *httpClient) Options() client.Options {
return h.opts
}
func (h *httpClient) NewMessage(topic string, msg interface{}, opts ...client.MessageOption) client.Message {
return newHTTPMessage(topic, msg, h.opts.ContentType, opts...)
}
func (h *httpClient) NewRequest(service, method string, req interface{}, opts ...client.RequestOption) client.Request {
return newHTTPRequest(service, method, req, h.opts.ContentType, opts...)
}
func (h *httpClient) Call(ctx context.Context, req client.Request, rsp interface{}, opts ...client.CallOption) error {
// make a copy of call opts
callOpts := h.opts.CallOptions
for _, opt := range opts {
opt(&callOpts)
}
// check if we already have a deadline
d, ok := ctx.Deadline()
if !ok {
var cancel context.CancelFunc
// no deadline so we create a new one
ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(ctx, callOpts.RequestTimeout)
defer cancel()
} else {
// got a deadline so no need to setup context
// but we need to set the timeout we pass along
opt := client.WithRequestTimeout(time.Until(d))
opt(&callOpts)
}
// should we noop right here?
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return errors.New("go.micro.client", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ctx.Err()), 408)
default:
}
// make copy of call method
hcall := h.call
// wrap the call in reverse
for i := len(callOpts.CallWrappers); i > 0; i-- {
hcall = callOpts.CallWrappers[i-1](hcall)
}
// use the router passed as a call option, or fallback to the rpc clients router
if callOpts.Router == nil {
callOpts.Router = h.opts.Router
}
if callOpts.Selector == nil {
callOpts.Selector = h.opts.Selector
}
// inject proxy address
// TODO: don't even bother using Lookup/Select in this case
if len(h.opts.Proxy) > 0 {
callOpts.Address = []string{h.opts.Proxy}
}
var next selector.Next
// return errors.New("go.micro.client", "request timeout", 408)
call := func(i int) error {
// call backoff first. Someone may want an initial start delay
t, err := callOpts.Backoff(ctx, req, i)
if err != nil {
return errors.InternalServerError("go.micro.client", err.Error())
}
// only sleep if greater than 0
if t.Seconds() > 0 {
time.Sleep(t)
}
if next == nil {
var routes []string
// lookup the route to send the reques to
// TODO apply any filtering here
routes, err = h.opts.Lookup(ctx, req, callOpts)
if err != nil {
return errors.InternalServerError("go.micro.client", err.Error())
}
// balance the list of nodes
next, err = callOpts.Selector.Select(routes)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
node := next()
// make the call
err = hcall(ctx, node, req, rsp, callOpts)
// record the result of the call to inform future routing decisions
if verr := h.opts.Selector.Record(node, err); verr != nil {
return verr
}
// try and transform the error to a go-micro error
if verr, ok := err.(*errors.Error); ok {
return verr
}
return err
}
ch := make(chan error, callOpts.Retries)
var gerr error
for i := 0; i <= callOpts.Retries; i++ {
go func() {
ch <- call(i)
}()
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return errors.New("go.micro.client", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ctx.Err()), 408)
case err := <-ch:
// if the call succeeded lets bail early
if err == nil {
return nil
}
retry, rerr := callOpts.Retry(ctx, req, i, err)
if rerr != nil {
return rerr
}
if !retry {
return err
}
gerr = err
}
}
return gerr
}
func (h *httpClient) Stream(ctx context.Context, req client.Request, opts ...client.CallOption) (client.Stream, error) {
var err error
// make a copy of call opts
callOpts := h.opts.CallOptions
for _, o := range opts {
o(&callOpts)
}
// check if we already have a deadline
d, ok := ctx.Deadline()
if !ok && callOpts.StreamTimeout > time.Duration(0) {
var cancel context.CancelFunc
// no deadline so we create a new one
ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(ctx, callOpts.StreamTimeout)
defer cancel()
} else {
// got a deadline so no need to setup context
// but we need to set the timeout we pass along
o := client.WithStreamTimeout(time.Until(d))
o(&callOpts)
}
// should we noop right here?
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil, errors.New("go.micro.client", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ctx.Err()), 408)
default:
}
/*
// make copy of call method
hstream := h.stream
// wrap the call in reverse
for i := len(callOpts.CallWrappers); i > 0; i-- {
hstream = callOpts.CallWrappers[i-1](hstream)
}
*/
// use the router passed as a call option, or fallback to the rpc clients router
if callOpts.Router == nil {
callOpts.Router = h.opts.Router
}
if callOpts.Selector == nil {
callOpts.Selector = h.opts.Selector
}
// inject proxy address
// TODO: don't even bother using Lookup/Select in this case
if len(h.opts.Proxy) > 0 {
callOpts.Address = []string{h.opts.Proxy}
}
var next selector.Next
call := func(i int) (client.Stream, error) {
// call backoff first. Someone may want an initial start delay
t, cerr := callOpts.Backoff(ctx, req, i)
if cerr != nil {
return nil, errors.InternalServerError("go.micro.client", cerr.Error())
}
// only sleep if greater than 0
if t.Seconds() > 0 {
time.Sleep(t)
}
if next == nil {
var routes []string
// lookup the route to send the reques to
// TODO apply any filtering here
routes, err = h.opts.Lookup(ctx, req, callOpts)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.InternalServerError("go.micro.client", err.Error())
}
// balance the list of nodes
next, err = callOpts.Selector.Select(routes)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
node := next()
stream, cerr := h.stream(ctx, node, req, callOpts)
// record the result of the call to inform future routing decisions
if verr := h.opts.Selector.Record(node, cerr); verr != nil {
return nil, verr
}
// try and transform the error to a go-micro error
if verr, ok := cerr.(*errors.Error); ok {
return nil, verr
}
return stream, cerr
}
type response struct {
stream client.Stream
err error
}
ch := make(chan response, callOpts.Retries)
var grr error
for i := 0; i <= callOpts.Retries; i++ {
go func() {
s, cerr := call(i)
ch <- response{s, cerr}
}()
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil, errors.New("go.micro.client", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ctx.Err()), 408)
case rsp := <-ch:
// if the call succeeded lets bail early
if rsp.err == nil {
return rsp.stream, nil
}
retry, rerr := callOpts.Retry(ctx, req, i, err)
if rerr != nil {
return nil, rerr
}
if !retry {
return nil, rsp.err
}
grr = rsp.err
}
}
return nil, grr
}
func (h *httpClient) BatchPublish(ctx context.Context, p []client.Message, opts ...client.PublishOption) error {
return h.publish(ctx, p, opts...)
}
func (h *httpClient) Publish(ctx context.Context, p client.Message, opts ...client.PublishOption) error {
return h.publish(ctx, []client.Message{p}, opts...)
}
func (h *httpClient) publish(ctx context.Context, ps []client.Message, opts ...client.PublishOption) error {
var body []byte
options := client.NewPublishOptions(opts...)
// get proxy
exchange := ""
if v, ok := os.LookupEnv("MICRO_PROXY"); ok {
exchange = v
}
omd, ok := metadata.FromOutgoingContext(ctx)
if !ok {
omd = metadata.New(2)
}
msgs := make([]*broker.Message, 0, len(ps))
for _, p := range ps {
md := metadata.Copy(omd)
md[metadata.HeaderContentType] = p.ContentType()
// passed in raw data
if d, ok := p.Payload().(*codec.Frame); ok {
body = d.Data
} else {
// use codec for payload
cf, err := h.newCodec(p.ContentType())
if err != nil {
return errors.InternalServerError("go.micro.client", err.Error())
}
// set the body
b, err := cf.Marshal(p.Payload())
if err != nil {
return errors.InternalServerError("go.micro.client", err.Error())
}
body = b
}
topic := p.Topic()
if len(exchange) > 0 {
topic = exchange
}
for k, v := range p.Metadata() {
md.Set(k, v)
}
md.Set(metadata.HeaderTopic, topic)
msgs = append(msgs, &broker.Message{Header: md, Body: body})
}
return h.opts.Broker.BatchPublish(ctx, msgs,
broker.PublishContext(ctx),
broker.PublishBodyOnly(options.BodyOnly),
)
}
func (h *httpClient) String() string {
return "http"
}
func (h *httpClient) Name() string {
return h.opts.Name
}
func NewClient(opts ...client.Option) client.Client {
options := client.NewOptions(opts...)
if len(options.ContentType) == 0 {
options.ContentType = DefaultContentType
}
rc := &httpClient{
opts: options,
}
var dialer func(context.Context, string) (net.Conn, error)
if v, ok := options.Context.Value(httpDialerKey{}).(*net.Dialer); ok {
dialer = func(ctx context.Context, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
return v.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", addr)
}
}
if options.ContextDialer != nil {
dialer = options.ContextDialer
}
if dialer == nil {
dialer = func(ctx context.Context, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
return (&net.Dialer{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
}).DialContext(ctx, "tcp", addr)
}
}
if httpcli, ok := options.Context.Value(httpClientKey{}).(*http.Client); ok {
rc.httpcli = httpcli
} else {
// TODO customTransport := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
tr := &http.Transport{
Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
return dialer(ctx, addr)
},
ForceAttemptHTTP2: true,
MaxConnsPerHost: 100,
MaxIdleConns: 20,
IdleConnTimeout: 60 * time.Second,
TLSHandshakeTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
TLSClientConfig: options.TLSConfig,
}
rc.httpcli = &http.Client{Transport: tr}
}
c := client.Client(rc)
// wrap in reverse
for i := len(options.Wrappers); i > 0; i-- {
c = options.Wrappers[i-1](c)
}
return c
}