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Juno Roadmap: Proposal 3 - Reduction of the Validator Set

Summary

This proposal aims to improve the infrastructure from both an economic perspective and a network organization standpoint during upgrades. To achieve this, we propose reducing the validator set size to 80 validators.

Reasoning

1) Block Size

Currently, Juno has an average block time of 3 seconds, but most blocks are either empty or contain very few transactions. Despite this, the size of an archive node for Juno has been growing steadily and now exceeds 7TB. Only a small percentage of this 7TB is utilized for transactions or real data; the majority is taken up by validator signatures in block headers.

  • Signature size: 30.94 KB
  • Non-signature size: 1.58 KB
  • Total size: 32.52 KB
  • Validator Signatures: 95.14% of the total size.
  • Non-signature (Real Data): 4.86% of the total size.

Note: This does not precisely reflect the blockchain data size, as other factors, such as the indexed database size and smart contract storage, also contribute. However, it provides a general idea.

2) Validator Coordination

The majority of validators currently operate at a loss. While it is their decision whether to continue running a validator, this situation affects overall validator coordination. Managing a large group of validators is a challenging task, particularly when there is little economic incentive for timely collaboration.

Future

In the future, we plan to propose additional changes to the network, such as a new delegation program, a more decentralized stake rewards distribution system, and potentially a revised voting power system for governance. While these changes are not part of this proposal, implementing them will be significantly easier with a smaller validator set.

Conclusion

  • Vote YES if you agree with reducing the validator set size to 80 validators.
  • Vote NO if you disagree.