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Finish update of Ex03 Task2 according remarks in Ex03_QW
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SevenOfNinePE committed Nov 20, 2024
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26 changes: 23 additions & 3 deletions exercise/tex/exercise03.tex
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=\left( \frac{1}{D}-1\right) U_\mathrm{2}.
\label{eq:ucapacitor}
\end{equation}
$U_\mathrm{C}$ corresponds to the input voltage $U_\mathrm{1}$. The substitution of $U_\mathrm{C}$ in \eqref{eq:ucapacitor} leads to
The substitution of $U_\mathrm{C}$ in \eqref{eq:ucapacitor} leads to
\begin{equation}
U_\mathrm{T,block}=\left( \frac{1}{D}-1\right) U_\mathrm{2}+U_\mathrm{2}=\frac{U_\mathrm{2}}{D}.
\end{equation}
Expand All @@ -407,12 +407,32 @@
\begin{equation}
-U_\mathrm{D,block}=U_\mathrm{C}+U_\mathrm{2}.
\end{equation}
The result shows, that the transistor and the diode needs to block the sum of input and output voltage.
By the way this is the same blocking voltage as for the transistors and diodes in a boost-buck converter.
$U_\mathrm{C}$ corresponds to the input voltage $U_\mathrm{1}$, because the voltage transfer ratio of the SEPIC-topology
is calculated by:
\begin{equation}
\frac{U_\mathrm{2}}{U_\mathrm{1}}= \frac{D}{1-D} \Rightarrow
U_\mathrm{1}=\frac{1-D}{D}U_\mathrm{2}=\left( \frac{1}{D}-1\right)U_\mathrm{2}=U_\mathrm{C}
\end{equation}
The result shows, that the transistor and the diode needs to block the sum of input and output voltage,
which is the same blocking voltage as for the transistors and diodes in a boost-buck converter.
\end{solutionblock}

\subtask{Derive the input and output current ripple $\Delta i_\mathrm{L_1}$ and $\Delta i_\mathrm{L_2}$ depending on the duty cycle.}

\begin{solutionblock}
% Solution
The current ripple depends on the duty cycle, switching period and inductor voltage.
If $T$ is active, the current through $L_1$ increases. This corresponds to the ripple current
\begin{equation}
\Delta i_\mathrm{L1}=\frac{U_\mathrm{1}D}{f_\mathrm{s}L_\mathrm{1}}.
\end{equation}
Also for $L_2$ the current increases while $T$ is active. In this case the voltage of the capacitor $C$ is applied to $L_2$.
The ripple current of $L_1$ is obtained by
\begin{equation}
\Delta i_\mathrm{L2}=\frac{U_\mathrm{C}D}{f_\mathrm{s}L_\mathrm{2}}=\frac{U_\mathrm{1}D}{f_\mathrm{s}L_\mathrm{2}}.
\end{equation}
\end{solutionblock}

\subtask{To what minimum value can the output power be reduced while still ensuring continuous operation across the entire output voltage range?
(i.e., continuous current flow in $L_\mathrm{1}$ and $L_\mathrm{2}$)?}

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