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<!doctype html>
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<title>
自定义 UIView 不响应 touchesBegan 事件 - MayGodBlessYou
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<h1>自定义 UIView 不响应 touchesBegan 事件</h1>
<div class="read-more clearfix">
<span class="date">2017/02/23</span>
<span>posted in </span>
<span class="posted-in"><a href='iOS.html'>iOS</a></span>
<span class="comments">
</span>
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<p>iOS 开发中会使用到自定义 UIView, 下面是我在学习过程中写的一个自定义 UIView.</p>
<span id="more"></span><!-- more -->
<pre><code class="language-plain_text">#import "BNRHypnosisView.h"
@interface BNRHypnosisView()
@property(nonatomic, strong) UIColor *circleColor;
@end
@implementation BNRHypnosisView
- (void)setCircleColor:(UIColor *)circleColor {
_circleColor = circleColor;
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.circleColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
//self.userInteractionEnabled = YES; //开启用户交互仍然不能响应touchesBegan事件
}
return self;
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
CGContextRef cgContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGRect bounds = self.bounds;
CGPoint center;
center.x = bounds.origin.x + bounds.size.width / 2.0;
center.y = bounds.origin.y + bounds.size.height / 2.0;
float maxRadius = hypot(bounds.size.width, bounds.size.height) / 2.0;
UIBezierPath *path = [[UIBezierPath alloc] init];
for (float currentRadius = maxRadius; currentRadius > 0; currentRadius -= 20) {
[path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(center.x + currentRadius, center.y)];
[path addArcWithCenter:center radius:currentRadius startAngle:0.0 endAngle:M_PI*2.0 clockwise:YES];
}
[self.circleColor setStroke];
path.lineWidth = 10.0;
[path stroke];
CGContextSaveGState(cgContext);
CGContextSetShadow(cgContext, CGSizeMake(4, 7), 3);
UIImage *logoImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"logo.png"];
[logoImage drawInRect:rect];
CGContextRestoreGState(cgContext);
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
NSLog(@"%@ was touched", self);
float red = (arc4random() % 100) / 100.0;
float green = (arc4random() % 100) / 100.0;
float blue = (arc4random() % 100) / 100.0;
UIColor *randomColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:red
green:green blue:blue alpha:1.0];
self.circleColor = randomColor;
}
@end
</code></pre>
<p>在AppDelegate中使用这个自定义UIView，代码如下所示：</p>
<pre><code class="language-plain_text">- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
NSArray *windows = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];
for(UIWindow *window in windows) {
if(window.rootViewController == nil){
UIViewController *vc = [[UIViewController alloc]initWithNibName:nil
bundle:nil];
window.rootViewController = vc;
}
}
CGRect firstFrame = self.window.bounds;
BNRHypnosisView *firstView = [[BNRHypnosisView alloc] initWithFrame:firstFrame];
[self.window addSubview:firstView];
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
</code></pre>
<p>看似很完美的代码，但是一运行，无法响应touchesBegan事件，开始以为是没有开启用户交互，加上开启用户交互self.userInteractionEnabled = YES，仍然没用，后来有人说是这个自定义UIView视图被遮挡，导致无法响应触摸事件，给了我开启视图调试器调试看看的建议，果然，开启视图调试器看到这个自定义UIView确实被遮挡了，如下图所示：</p>
<p><img src="https://objectstorage.ap-tokyo-1.oraclecloud.com/n/nrql75upzuqs/b/bucket-liberty-blog-20240513/o/jackro_blog2017022301.jpeg" alt="jackro_blog2017022301" /></p>
<p>该怎么解决呢？有人说是[self.window makeKeyAndVisible]出了问题，他会把window的rootViewController放到最前面，但我想这肯定是没读懂官方文档对makeKeyAndVisible方法的解释，如下图所示：</p>
<p><img src="https://objectstorage.ap-tokyo-1.oraclecloud.com/n/nrql75upzuqs/b/bucket-liberty-blog-20240513/o/jackro_blog2017022303.png" alt="jackro_blog2017022303" /></p>
<p>它是UIWindow对象的一个实例方法，是把当前window置于其他window的前面，也就是说是把整个包含了我的自定义UIView的window对象置于最前面，所以，即使注释掉这行代码，仍然无法解决我的自定义UIView被遮挡的问题。</p>
<p>那么问题出在哪里呢？对，问题就出在AppDelegate的下面这段代码中：</p>
<pre><code class="language-plain_text">NSArray *windows = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];
for(UIWindow *window in windows) {
if(window.rootViewController == nil){
UIViewController *vc = [[UIViewController alloc]initWithNibName:nil
bundle:nil];
window.rootViewController = vc;
}
}
</code></pre>
<p><img src="https://objectstorage.ap-tokyo-1.oraclecloud.com/n/nrql75upzuqs/b/bucket-liberty-blog-20240513/o/jackro_blog2017022302.jpeg" alt="jackro_blog2017022302" /></p>
<p>根据上图所示官方文档对rootViewController的说明，可以知道设置了window.rootViewController会给window设定一个content view。根据视图调试器显示出来的内容，这个content view应该也就是一个UIView。所以当这个自定义的UIView添加到self.window上，代码如下所示：</p>
<pre><code class="language-plain_text">CGRect firstFrame = self.window.bounds;
BNRHypnosisView *firstView = [[BNRHypnosisView alloc] initWithFrame:firstFrame];
[self.window addSubview:firstView];
</code></pre>
<p>这个自定义UIView就会被rootViewController设定的content view遮挡，就不能响应触摸事件了。</p>
<p>因此，解决这个问题修改后的关键代码如下所示：</p>
<pre><code class="language-plain_text">CGRect firstFrame = self.window.bounds;
BNRHypnosisView *firstView = [[BNRHypnosisView alloc] initWithFrame:firstFrame];
[self.window.rootViewController.view addSubview:firstView];
</code></pre>
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