diff --git a/docs/topics/data-classes.md b/docs/topics/data-classes.md
index 8bec9dba2d6..b4f45dd87c0 100644
--- a/docs/topics/data-classes.md
+++ b/docs/topics/data-classes.md
@@ -53,9 +53,11 @@ data class Person(val name: String) {
 }
 ```
 
-Only the property `name` will be used inside the `toString()`, `equals()`, `hashCode()`, and `copy()` implementations,
-and there will only be one component function `component1()`. While two `Person` objects can have different ages,
-they will be treated as equal.
+In this example, only the `name` property can be used inside the `toString()`, `equals()`, `hashCode()`, and `copy()` implementations,
+and there is only be one component function `component1()`. The `age` property can't be used inside the `toString()`, 
+`equals()`, `hashCode()`, and `copy()` implementations because it's declared inside the class body. If two `Person` 
+objects have different ages but the same `name`, then they are treated as equal. This is because the `equals()` function
+can only check for equality of the `name` property. For example:
 
 ```kotlin
 data class Person(val name: String) {
@@ -67,10 +69,16 @@ fun main() {
     val person2 = Person("John")
     person1.age = 10
     person2.age = 20
-//sampleEnd
+
     println("person1 == person2: ${person1 == person2}")
+    // person1 == person2: true
+  
     println("person1 with age ${person1.age}: ${person1}")
+    // person1 with age 10: Person(name=John)
+  
     println("person2 with age ${person2.age}: ${person2}")
+    // person2 with age 20: Person(name=John)
+//sampleEnd
 }
 ```
 {kotlin-runnable="true" kotlin-min-compiler-version="1.3"}
diff --git a/docs/topics/extensions.md b/docs/topics/extensions.md
index 6bc322e9201..7d27b46d3ba 100644
--- a/docs/topics/extensions.md
+++ b/docs/topics/extensions.md
@@ -48,9 +48,8 @@ For more information about generics, see [generic functions](generics.md).
 Extensions do not actually modify the classes they extend. By defining an extension, you are not inserting new members into
 a class, only making new functions callable with the dot-notation on variables of this type.
 
-Extension functions are dispatched _statically_, which means they are not virtual by receiver type.
-An extension function being called is determined by the type of the expression on which the function is invoked,
-not by the type of the result from evaluating that expression at runtime. For example:
+Extension functions are dispatched _statically_. So which extension function is called is already known at compile time
+based on the receiver type. For example:
 
 ```kotlin
 fun main() {
@@ -75,8 +74,7 @@ This example prints _Shape_, because the extension function called depends only
 parameter `s`, which is the `Shape` class.
 
 If a class has a member function, and an extension function is defined which has the same receiver type,
-the same name, and is applicable to given arguments, the _member always wins_.
-For example:
+the same name, and is applicable to given arguments, the _member always wins_. For example:
 
 ```kotlin
 fun main() {
@@ -115,7 +113,8 @@ fun main() {
 ## Nullable receiver
 
 Note that extensions can be defined with a nullable receiver type. These extensions can be called on an object variable
-even if its value is null. If the receiver is `null`, then `this` is also `null`. So when defining an extension with a nullable receiver type, we recommend performing a `this == null` check inside the function body to avoid compiler errors. 
+even if its value is null. If the receiver is `null`, then `this` is also `null`. So when defining an extension with a 
+nullable receiver type, we recommend performing a `this == null` check inside the function body to avoid compiler errors. 
 
 You can call `toString()` in Kotlin without checking for `null`, as the check already happens inside the extension function: