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Vocab.tab
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ID Vocab1 Vocab2 Vocab3 Vocab4 Genitive Gender Declension Conjugation PartOfSpeech EnglishEquivalent iStem Irregular Indeclinable PluraleTantum VerbType LatinIdiom ProperName MorphologyGroups SenseGroups
285 cubiculum ī cubiculī n. 2 noun bedroom House
287 cubō cubāre cubuī 1 verb lie down
291 cūnae ārum ārum f. 1 noun cradle 1
515 Graecia ae Graeciae f. 1 noun Greece 1
594 infāns adjective young, infant
649 Jūnō Jūnōnis Jūnōnis f. 3 noun Juno (queen of the gods, wife of Jupiter) 1
650 Jūppiter Jovis Jovis m. 3 noun Jupiter (king of the gods, father of Hercules) 1
784 moveō movēre mōvī mōtus 2 verb move
1163 scūtum ī scūtī n. 2 noun shield
8 accendō accendere accendī accensus 3 verb light, apply fire to
83 Amphytrio Amphytriōnis Amphytriōnis m 3 noun Amphitrion (father of Hercules--by marriage) 1 3 decl f abstract in -io
221 clāmor clāmōris clāmōris m. 3 noun cry, shout, uproar 3 decl m other in -or
240 comprimō comprimere compressī compressus 3 verb press hard, press together, squeeze
393 enim coord. conj. (sent. conn.) for (explains the reason for what was just stated) 1
414 exclāmō exclāmāre exclāmāvī exclāmātus 1 verb cry out
510 gladius ī gladiī m. 2 noun sword
531 Herculēs Herculis Herculis m. 3 noun Hercules 1
625 Iphiclēs Iphiclis Iphiclis m. 3 noun Iphicles (brother of Hercules) 1
763 mīrus a um adjective amazing, wonderful
32 adulēscēns adjective young
278 Creōn Creōntis Creōntis m. 3 noun Creon, king of Thebes; uncle and brother-in-law of Oedipus 1
280 crīmen crīminis crīminis n. 3 noun crime 3 decl n in -men, -minis
315 decorō decorāre decorāvī decorātus 1 verb decorate, honor
323 Delphicus a um adjective Delphic, of Delphi 1
378 duodecim adjective twelve 1
423 expiō expiāre expiāvī expiātus 1 verb atone for, make amends for, expiate
586 incidō incidere incidī 3 verb fall into; fall on, appear, occur (Pliny)
693 līberī līberōrum līberōrum m. 2 noun children 1 People Kinship
729 mātrimōnium ī mātrimōniī n. 2 noun marriage
886 ōrāculum ī ōrāculī n. 2 noun oracle
1140 sacerdōs sacerdōtis sacerdōtis m. f. 3 noun priest, priestess
1149 sānitās sānitātis sānitātis f. 3 noun sanity 3 decl f abstract in -tas
1185 servitūs servitūtis servitūtis f. 3 noun slavery, servitude 3 decl f abstract in -tus
1300 Thēbae Thēbārum Thēbārum f. 1 noun Thebes (a city in Greece--there is also a Thebes in Egypt) 1 1
224 clāva ae clāvae f. 1 noun club
326 dēnique adverb finally, at last 1
335 dētrahō dētrahere dētrāxī dētractus 3 verb drag off
410 exanimō exanimāre exanimāvī exanimātus 1 verb strangle; (passive) be exhausted
479 fortitūdō fortitūdinis fortitūdinis f. 3 noun bravery, courage, strength 3 decl f abstract in -tudo
488 frūstrā adverb in vain 1
589 incolō incolere incoluī incultus 3 verb inhabit
597 īnfestus a um adjective unsafe
796 Mycēnae Mycēnārum Mycēnārum f. 1 noun Mycenae (a city in Greece) 1 1
817 Nemaeus a um adjective Nemean, of Nemea (a city in Greece) 1
936 percutiō percutere percussī percussus 3 verb strike hard
942 perīculōsus a um adjective dangerous
982 postea adverb afterward, then 1
1367 vallēs vallis vallis f. 3 noun valley
1395 vestis vestis vestis f. 3 noun clothing
4 abscīdō abscīdere abscīdī abscīsus 3 verb cut away, cut off
109 arbor arboris arboris f. 3 noun tree
339 dexter dextra dextrum adjective right
533 hērōs hērōis hērōis m. 3 noun hero, demi-god
555 Hydra ae Hydrae f. 1 noun Hydra (a mythological, many-headed water monster) 1
561 ignis ignis ignis m. 3 noun fire
666 laevus a um adjective left
663 lacus ūs lacūs m. 4 noun lake
781 mortifer mortifera mortiferum adjective death-bringing, deadly
685 Lernaeus a um adjective Lernaean, of Lerna (a district of Greece) 1
698 lignum ī lignī n. 2 noun wood
985 postrēmō adverb finally 1
995 prehendō prehendere prehendī prehēnsus 3 verb grasp, seize
1250 succīdō succīdere succīdī succīsus 3 verb cut down
1353 ūrō ūrere ussī ustus 3 verb burn, sear
19 acūtus a um adjective sharp
46 aereus a um adjective brazen, of bronze
134 ātrōx ātrōcis adjective frightful, savage
141 Augēas Augēae Augēae m. 1 noun Augeas (a king in southern Greece) 1
152 avis avis avis f. 3 noun bird Animals
186 carō carnis carnis f. 3 noun flesh
205 cervus ī cervī m. 2 noun deer Animals
264 convertō convertere convertī conversus 3 verb turn
267 cornu cornūs cornūs n. 4 noun horn
321 dēleō dēlēre dēlēvī dēlētus 2 verb destroy
338 dēvorō dēvorāre dēvorāvī dēvorātus 1 verb devour
578 implicō implicāre implicāvī implicātus 1 verb entangle, catch
667 laqueus ī laqueī m. 2 noun noose, trap
866 octāvus a um adjective eighth
880 opprimō opprimere oppressī oppressus 3 verb overpower, overwhelm, crush
947 perterreō perterrēre perterruī perterritus 2 verb thoroughly frighten
1042 pūrgō pūrgāre pūrgāvī pūrgātus 1 verb clean
1061 quārtus a um adjective fourth
1074 quiēs quiētis quiētis f. 3 noun rest, sleep
1078 quīntus a um adjective fifth
1119 reportō reportāre reportāvī reportātus 1 verb carry back
1135 rōstrum ī rōstrī n. 2 noun beak
1179 septimus a um adjective seventh
1190 sextus a um adjective sixth
1230 stabulum ī stabulī n. 2 noun stable
1240 Stymphālis Stymphāle adjective Stymphalian, of Stymphalus (a lake in Greece) 1
1265 suscipiō suscipere suscēpī susceptus 3 verb undertake
1298 tertius a um adjective third
1320 trīginta adjective thirty 1
1350 unguis unguis unguis m. 3 noun claw, talon
73 Amāzonēs Amāzonum Amāzonum f. 3 noun Amazons, a tribe of female warriors 1 1
99 Apollō Apollinis Apollinis m. 3 noun Apollo (a Greek god) 1
154 bellicōsus a um adjective warlike
162 biceps adjective two-headed, having two heads
226 coepī coepisse coeptus verb begin 1
275 crātēra ae crātērae f. 1 noun bowl
317 dēfessus a um adjective tired, exhausted
435 fāma ae fāmae f. 1 noun report, story, rumor
447 ferōciter adverb fiercely 1
506 Gēryon Gēryōnis Gēryōnis m. 3 noun Geryon (a giant) 1
507 gigās gigantis gigantis m. 3 noun giant
538 Hispānia ae Hispāniae f. 1 noun Spain 1
707 longinquus a um adjective far away, distant
914 pāstor pāstōris pāstōris m. 3 noun shepherd 3 decl m agent in -or People
999 prīmō adverb at first 1
1036 pūgna ae pūgnae f. 1 noun fight, battle
1310 trādō trādere trādidī trāditus 3 verb give over, hand over, surrender; report, relate
1321 triplex adjective triple, three-fold
1378 vēlum ī vēlī n. 2 noun sail velum dare: set sail
1426 zōna ae zōnae f. 1 noun belt, girdle
6 absum abesse āfuī verb be away from, be absent 1
132 Atlās Atlantis Atlantis m. 3 noun Atlas (a giant who carried the sky on his shoulders 1
140 auferō auferre abstulī ablātus verb carry away, remove 1
145 aurum ī aurī n. 2 noun gold
217 circumdō dare circumdāvī datus 1 verb surround, build (a structure) around, put on
236 committō committere commīsī commissus 3 verb entrust
294 cupiditās cupiditātis cupiditātis f. 3 noun desire, wish 3 decl f abstract in -tas
314 decimus a um adjective tenth
371 dracō dracōnis dracōnis m. 3 noun dragon, snake 3 decl m in -o, -onis
516 grātia ae grātiae f. 1 noun favor, kindness, goodwill; in abl. + genitive: for the sake of; pl. thanks gratias agere: thank 1 decl f abstract in -ia
549 hortus ī hortī m. 2 noun garden
562 ignōtus a um adjective unknown
593 indūcō indūcere indūxī inductus 3 verb lead on, influence
816 negōtium ī negōtiī n. 2 noun task, business
875 omnīnō adverb entirely 1
970 pondus ponderis ponderis n. 3 noun weight 3 decl n in -us, -e/oris
1023 prōsum prōdesse prōfuī verb be useful, be a help to 1
1040 pulvīnus ī pulvīnī m. 2 noun cushion, pillow
1098 recipiō recipere recēpī receptus 3 verb take back, admit, receive, acquire, withdraw
1103 reditus ūs reditūs m. 4 noun return 4 decl m from PPP
1205 situs ūs sitūs m. 4 noun location 4 decl m from PPP
1287 temptō temptāre temptāvī temptātus 1 verb try, attempt
1342 umerus ī umerī m. 2 noun shoulder
1347 undecimus a um adjective eleventh
131 āthlēta ae āthlētae m. 1 noun athlete People
271 costa ae costae f. 1 noun rib
838 nōn jam adverb no longer 1
944 perītus a um adjective experienced, trained
1106 reficiō reficere refēcī refectus 3 verb restore, renew
1138 rūrsus adverb again 1
1252 sufferō sufferre sustulī sublātus verb hold up 1
1305 tollō tollere sustulī sublātus 3 verb lift up, raise up
1316 trānseō trānsīre trānsiī 4 verb go across
28 aditus ūs aditūs m. 4 noun access, approach 4 decl m from PPP
159 benīgnē adverb kindly 1
199 Cerberus ī Cerberī m. 2 noun Cerberus (the three-headed watchdog of the Underworld) 1
207 Charon Charontis Charontis m. 3 noun Charon (ferryman of the Underworld) 1
211 cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctus 3 verb encircle, surround (with clothing, walls or troops); equip, gird
250 cōnscendō cōnscendere scendī scensus 3 verb go aboard, climb upon
316 dēdūcō dēdūcere dēdūxī dēductus 3 verb conduct
332 dēscendō dēscendere dēscendī 3 verb descend
412 excipiō excipere excēpī exceptus 3 verb receive
433 facultās facultātis facultātis f. 3 noun opportunity 3 decl f abstract in -tas
500 gaudium ī gaudiī n. 2 noun joy
575 imperium ī imperiī n. 2 noun command, authority (to command the army); the empire SPQR
661 Lacōnia ae Lacōniae f. 1 noun Laconia (the district around Sparta in ancient Greece) 1
690 libenter adverb gladly, willingly 1
746 Mercurius ī Mercuriī m. 2 noun Mercury (one of the twelve Olympian gods and goddesses) 1
754 minae ārum ārum f. 1 noun threats 1
755 Minerva ae Minervae f. 1 noun Minerva (one of the twelve Olympian gods and goddesses) 1
810 necesse adjective necessary 1
889 Orcus ī Orcī m. 2 noun the Underworld 1
966 Plūtō Plūtōnis Plūtōnis m. 3 noun Pluto (king of the Underworld and brother of Zeus) 1
1130 rīpa ae rīpae f. 1 noun bank, shore
1159 scapha ae scaphae f. 1 noun small boat, skiff
1167 sēdēs sēdis sēdis f. 3 noun seat, dwelling place.
1241 Styx Stygis Stygis f. 3 noun Styx (the chief river of the Underworld) 1
1311 trādūcō trādūcere trādūxī trāductus 3 verb carry across, bring over
1317 trānsvehō trānsvehere trānsvēxī trānsvectus 3 verb carry across
25 adferō adferre attulī adlātus verb bring (to) 1
26 adfīgō adfīgere adfīxī adfīxus 3 verb fasten to
35 adventus ūs adventūs m. 4 noun arrival 4 decl m from PPP
64 aliquandō adverb at last, at some time or another 1
80 amnis amnis amnis m. 3 noun river
129 āter ātra ātrum adjective black
170 caedēs caedis caedis f. 3 noun killing, slaughter
349 dīrus a um adjective horrible
471 foris foris foris f. 3 noun door, entrance
523 hāc adverb this way 1
554 humus ī humī m. 2 noun ground, earth
583 inaccessus a um adjective inaccessible
770 mōlēs mōlis mōlis f. 3 noun mass, bulk
825 nex necis necis f. 3 noun slaughter, death 3 decl f in -x, -cis
883 optō optāre optāvī optātus 1 verb wish for, long for
933 pendeō pendēre pependī 2 verb hang intr.
1091 radius ī radiī m. 2 noun ray
1096 recēns adjective fresh, recent
1097 recessus ūs recessūs m. 4 noun recess, a going back 4 decl m from PPP
1169 sēmihomō sēmihominis sēmihominis m. 3 noun half-man
1227 spolium ī spoliī n. 2 noun booty, spoils
1247 submoveō submovēre submōvī submōtus 2 verb move under, hide; drive off
1269 tābum ī tābī n. 2 noun decayed blood
1280 taurus ī taurī m. 2 noun bull
1291 tepeō tepēre tepuī 2 verb be warm
1293 tergeminus a um adjective three-bodied
1322 trīstis trīste adjective sad, dreadful Emotions
1339 ultor ultōris ultōris m. 3 noun avenger 3 decl m agent in -or People
1420 vomō vomere vomuī vomitus 3 verb pour forth, vomit
208 Chīrōn Chīrōnis Chīrōnis m. 3 noun Chiron (a particularly well-educated centaur) 1
48 Aesōn Aesōn Aesōn m. 3 noun Aeson, prince of Thessaly and father of Jason 1
179 cantō cantāre cantāvī cantātus 1 verb sing
197 centaurus ī centaurī m. 2 noun centaur (a member of a mythological race of beings--half-man, half-horse)
398 equitō equitāre equitāvī equitātus 1 verb ride horseback
421 expellō expellere expulī expulsus 3 verb expel
644 Jāsōn Jāsōnis Jāsōnis m. 3 noun Jason 1
929 Peliās ae Peliāae m. 1 noun Pelias (a prince of Thessaly) 1
1186 servō servāre servāvī servātus 1 verb save
1301 Thessalia ae Thessaliae f. 1 noun Thessaly, a region of northern Greece 1
1383 vēnor vēnārī ātus 1 verb hunt
34 adveniō advenīre advēnī adventus 4 verb come to, arrive
175 calceus ī calceī m. 2 noun shoe
258 consulō consulere consuluī consultus 3 verb ask somebody for advice, consult
263 conveniō convenīre convēnī conventus 4 verb come together, assemble; convenit: it is convenient
348 dīmittō dīmittere dīmīsī dīmissus 3 verb send forth
860 nuntius ī nuntiī m. 2 noun messenger
909 pars partis partis f. 3 noun part; pl.: political party 3 decl f in -rs, -rtis
990 praesentia ae praesentiae f. 1 noun present time 1 decl f abstract in -ia
66 aliquis aliquid indefinite pronoun someone/something, anyone/anything
1107 rēgia ae rēgiae f. 1 noun palace
1141 sacrificium ī sacrificiī n. 2 noun sacrifice
1348 undique adverb from all sides, from every place, on both sides, in all respects 1
504 genus generis generis n. 3 noun kind, race, type 3 decl n in -us, -e/oris
572 immortālis immortāle adjective deathless, immortal
727 maritimus a um adjective of the sea, marine
794 mūsica ae mūsicae f. 1 noun music, poetry
861 nympha ae nymphae f. 1 noun nymph (a type of minor divinity in the ancient world)
971 pōnō pōnere posuī positus 3 verb lay, put, place
1158 saxum ī saxī n. 2 noun rock
448 ferōx adjective ferocious, wild
511 gloria ae gloriae f. 1 noun fame, glory 1 decl f abstract in -ia
848 nōvitās nōvitātis nōvitātis f. 3 noun newness, novelty 3 decl f abstract in -tas
856 numerus ī numerī m. 2 noun a number; a group
1015 prōgredior prōgredī prōgressus 3 verb go forward
1377 vellus velleris velleris n. 3 noun fleece 3 decl n in -us, -e/oris
68 alloquor alloquī allocūtus 3 verb address
803 nauticus a um adjective nautical
1160 scientia ae scientiae f. 1 noun science, skill, knowledge 1 decl f abstract in -ia
1207 socius ī sociī m. 2 noun companion, associate, ally
45 āēr m. noun air
58 āla ae ālae f. 1 noun wing
100 appellō appellere appulī appulsus 3 verb bring to navem appellere: land a ship
210 cibus ī cibī m. 2 noun food
249 cōnor cōnārī cōnātus 1 verb try, undertake (+ infinitive)
415 excruciō excruciāre excruciāvī excruciātus 1 verb torture
436 famēs famis famis f. 3 noun hunger
526 Harpyae ārum ārum f. 3 noun Harpies (mythical monsters--half-bird, half-woman) 1
537 hinc adverb hence, from here 1
718 magnōpere adverb greatly 1
898 paene adverb almost 1
989 praemium ī praemiī n. 2 noun gift, reward
1392 vertō vertere versī versus 3 verb turn
116 armō armāre armāvī armātus 1 verb arm
117 arō arāre arāvī arātus 1 verb plough
327 dens dentis dentis m. 3 noun tooth
384 efflō efflāre efflāvī efflātus 1 verb breathe out, emit
461 flamma ae flammae f. 1 noun flame, torch
547 horribilis horribile adjective horrible
647 jugum ī jugī n. 2 noun yoke
648 jungō jungere junxī junctus 3 verb join, yoke
715 magicus a um adjective magical, magic
1024 prōtegō prōtegere prōtexī prōtectus 3 verb cover, protect
1182 serō serere sēvī satus 3 verb sow, plant
1220 speciēs speciēi speciēi f. 5 noun sight, look
1349 unguentum ī unguentī n. 2 noun unguent, ointment, salve
22 addūcō addūcere addūxī adductus 3 verb bring to, influence
151 āvehō āvehere āvexī āvectus 3 verb carry away from
193 celer celeris celere adjective swift, quick, rapid (as subst.: archaic term for the Roman cavalry)
320 deinde adverb then, next 1
230 Colchis Colchidos Colchidos f. 3 noun Colchis (an ancient country at the east end of the Black Sea) 1
389 ēgredior ēgredī ēgressus 3 verb step out, disembark
246 conferō conferre contulī collātus verb carry, convey 1 se conferre: bring oneself, go
1054 quam ob rem interrogative adverbial phrase because of what thing, why 1
804 nāvigō nāvigāre nāvigāvī nāvigātus 1 verb sail, voyage
557 ibidem adverb in this same place 1
395 eō adverb to that place, there 1
609 intellegō intellegere intellexī intellectus 3 verb perceive, understand
968 polliceor pollicērī pollicitus 3 verb promise
331 dēripiō dēripere dēripuī dēreptus 3 verb tear down, snatch away
350 discēdō discēdere discessī discessus 3 verb go away
517 grātitūdō grātitūdinis grātitūdinis f. 3 noun gratitude 3 decl f abstract in -tudo
520 graviter adverb grievously, severely 1
579 implōrō implōrāre implōrāvī implōrātus 1 verb implore, beseech Asking
591 inde adverb from this place, from there 1
986 postrīdiē adverb on the following day 1
1112 regredior regredī regressus 3 verb step back
1219 spargō spargere sparsī sparsus 3 verb spread
1266 suspendō suspendere suspendī suspensus 3 verb hang
1297 terribilis terribile adjective terrible, dreadful
654 juvenis e adjective young
1127 retineō retinēre retinuī retentus 2 verb hold back, retain
1239 stupidus a um adjective senseless, stupid
1323 tristitia ae tristitiae f. 1 noun sadness, sorrow 1 decl f abstract in -ia
219 cīvis cīvis cīvis m. f. 3 noun citizen People SPQR
451 fervens adjective boiling
874 omittō omittere omīsī omissus 3 verb let go
62 aliēnus a um adjective foreign, belonging to another 1&2 adj in long-vowel-nus
411 excēdō excēdere excessī excessus 3 verb go out, depart
390 ēiciō ēicere ējēcī ējectus 3 verb throw out, eject
681 lēgātus ī lēgātī m. 2 noun messenger, envoy People
758 minor minārī minātus 1 verb threaten (a verb of “saying”)
808 nē ... quidem adverb not even (negates the word between the ne and the quidem) 1
977 portus ūs portūs m. 4 noun harbor, port, haven
1051 quam subord. conj. than; (as correlative) as; + superlative: as...as possible; (in exclamations) How...! 1
7 ac coord. conj. and; as (after aeque, pariter and simul) 1
27 adhuc adverb so far, up to the present time, so far, still 1
43 aequē adverb "equally, in the same relative proportion (with atque or ac for ""as"")" 1
49 aestās aestātis aestātis f. 3 noun summer, hot weather 3 decl f abstract in -tas Time
54 agmen agminis agminis n. 3 noun group of persons or things arrayed in order (often referring to soldiers) 3 decl n in -men, -minis
57 aiō verb affirm, assert, say
87 anima ae animae f. 1 noun breath, life, spirit
93 anteā adverb previously 1
135 auctor auctōris auctōris m. 3 noun author, writer of a book; performer of an action, agent 3 decl m agent in -or People Books & Reading
171 caedō caedere cecīdī caesus 3 verb beat, cut, kill, slaughter
184 careō carēre caruī caritus 2 verb lack, not have
189 cāsus ūs cāsūs m. 4 noun occurrence, misfortune, disaster 4 decl m from PPP
195 cēnō cēnāre cēnāvī cēnātus 1 verb have dinner, dine
201 certāmen certāminis certāminis n. 3 noun contest, battle, dispute 3 decl n in -men, -minis
213 circā adverb in the neighborhood, round about 1
214 circā preposition around, over, at, about; regarding 1
222 clārus a um adjective clear, bright, distinct, well-known
234 comes comitis comitis m. 3 noun one who accompanies, companion People
239 complūrēs (i)a adjective several, many
248 conjunx conjugis conjugis m. f. 3 noun husband, wife People Kinship
256 constō constāre constitī 1 verb be fixed or established; be apparent; be correct or consistent; cost
257 cōnsul cōnsulis cōnsulis m. 3 noun consul (one of the two highest magistrates in Rome) People SPQR
293 cunctus a um adjective the whole; pl.: all
319 dein adverb then, next (variant of deinde) 1
325 dēmum adverb finally, at last; (in stating a final choice, after excluding other possibilities) this and no other 1
341 dictō dictāre dictātus 1 verb dictate
346 dignus a um adjective appropriate, suitable, worthy
352 discrīmen discrīminis discrīminis n. 3 noun difference, critical point 3 decl n in -men, -minis
364 dominus ī dominī m. 2 noun master, lord People
372 dubitō dubitāre dubitāvī dubitātus 1 verb be in doubt
397 epistula ae epistulae f. 1 noun letter, dispatch
404 ērudītus a um adjective well-instructed, well-educated
419 exitium ī exitiī n. 2 noun death, destruction, disaster, ruin
420 exitus ūs exitūs m. 4 noun departure, point of departure, conclusion, execution 4 decl m from PPP
422 experior experīrī expertus 4 verb put to the test, attempt, have experience of
449 ferrum ī ferrī n. 2 noun iron, iron implement, weapon
454 fidēs fidei fidei f. 5 noun trust, guarantee, certainty, good faith, honor, honesty, loyalty, belief
470 fore verb used as the future infinitive of sum: futurum esse
472 forma ae formae f. 1 noun shape, visible form, good looks
476 forte adverb by chance, accidentally 1
484 frequenter adverb in large crowds, densely, frequently 1
485 frequentō frequentāre frequentāvī frequentātus 1 verb populate, crowd, assemble, visit or attend constantly
503 gens gentis gentis f. 3 noun nation, race, clan, family Kinship SPQR
513 gradātim adverb by steps, by degrees 1
514 gradior gradī gressus 3 verb progress, make one’s way (esp. on foot)
519 gravis grave adjective heavy, weighty, serious, grave, unwieldy
539 historia ae historiae f. 1 noun account, history, story 1 decl f abstract in -ia
551 hūc adverb to this point, to this place, hither 1 huc et illuc: to and fro
566 illūc adverb to that place, to that point, thither 1 huc et illuc: to and fro
599 ingenium ī ingeniī n. 2 noun natural disposition, character, or inclination; talent, ability
606 instituō instituere instituī institūtum 3 verb set up, organize, establish, appoint, instruct
612 interdum adverb from time to time, meanwhile 1
616 interim adverb for the time being, meanwhile, sometimes 1
624 invicem adverb in turn, mutually, reciprocally 1
638 iterum adverb again; again and again, repeatedly 1
651 jūs jūris jūris n. 3 noun that which is sanctioned, law, legal provision,right, authority 3 decl n in -us, -e/oris
673 lātus a um adjective broad, wide, extensive
691 liber librī librī m. 2 noun book, ledger, lengthy account 2 decl m in -(e)r Books & Reading Education
699 līmen līminis līminis n. 3 noun threshold, verge, entrance 3 decl n in -men, -minis
716 magis adverb more 1
717 magistrātus ūs magistrātūs m. 4 noun magistracy; magistrate 4 decl m from PPP People
721 male adverb unpleasantly, poorly, badly, wickedly, unsuccessfully 1
734 meditor meditārī meditātus 1 verb reflect, contemplate, plan, devise, practice
740 memoria ae memoriae f. 1 noun memory, recollection, remembrance 1 decl f abstract in -ia
756 minimē adverb in the least degree, at least 1
761 mīrāculum ī mīrāculī n. 2 noun marvel, extraordinary event, miracle
778 moror morārī morātus 1 verb delay, repress, detain, restrain impede, wait
785 mox adverb soon, later 1
798 namque particle (sent. conn.) emphatic form of nam 1
839 nōn sōlum ... sed etiam adverb not only...but also 1
840 nōndum adverb not yet 1
843 noscō noscere nōvī nōtus 3 verb get to know, know of, know
845 nōtus a um adjective known, widely known, familiar
855 nūmen nūminis nūminis n. 3 noun divine power or will, god, the divine part of a deified person 3 decl n in -men, -minis
872 officium ī officiī n. 2 noun a favor performed in obligation, respectful visit, duty, official business
879 opportūnē adverb conveniently, seasonably, opportunely 1
892 orior orīrī ortus 4 verb rise above the horizon; get up (from bed, etc.); begin, be born, be derived
897 ōtium ī ōtiī n. 2 noun spare time, leisure, freedom from work, state of public peace
904 pārens adjective obedient, submissive
905 parens parentis parentis m. f. 3 noun parent, father of a country, originator, founder; pl.: ancestors Kinship People
910 partim adverb partly 1
911 parum adverb too little, insufficiently, not enough 1
921 paulō adverb by only a small amount, by little, somewhat 1
922 paulum adverb only a little, slightly, for a short while 1
931 pellō pellere pepulī pulsus 3 verb strike, beat; set in motion, impel; expel, banish, defeat
937 perdō perdere perdidī perditus 3 verb cause ruin, kill, spoil; lose; forget; fail to obtain, be unsuccessful
961 plērumque adverb generally, mostly, largely, often 1
978 poscō poscere poposcī 3 verb ask for insistently, demand, (with acc. of person) make demand of
983 posterus a um adjective later, next
988 potissimum adverb especially, above all, preferably, in the best way 1
1003 prior prius adjective in front, previous, preceding another (the first of two), the former
1010 procul adverb at a distance, far off, to a great distance 1
1017 proinde adverb accordingly, in the same way as, likewise 1
1025 prout subord. conj. according as, inasmush as, (introducing alternatives) according to whether...or.... 1
1027 proximē adverb nearest, most recently, just previously, most precisely 1
1031 pūblicē adverb officially, at public expense, by or for the public, publicly 1
1032 pūblicus a um adjective public, authorized by the state, official, common to all
1035 pugillārēs pugillārium pugillārium m. 3 noun a set of writing tablets (small enough to be held in hand) 1 Education
1050 quāliscumque quālecumque adjective of whatever sort or quality, any kind of
1060 quārē adverb (interr.) how? why?; (rel.) whereby, because of which, therefore 1
1066 quemadmodum adverb (interr.) in what way? how?; (rel.) in the manner in which, even as 1
1082 quisque quaeque quidque (quodque) pronoun each, every (of several)
1117 repente adverb without warning, suddenly, all at once 1
1118 repetō repetere repetīvī (iī) repetītus 3 verb return, attack again (or in retaliation), repeat, seek again, claim back, recall to memory
1139 sacer sacra sacrum adjective sacred, holy, divine; n. pl.: often “religious rites”
1157 satius a um adjective better, preferable
1164 secundus a um adjective following, favorable, second, inferior, subordinate
1168 semel adverb once, at once, once and for all 1
1188 seu coord. conj. seu...seu...: whether...or... 1
1195 silentium ī silentiī n. 2 noun silence, speechlessness, obscurity, neglect
1198 simul adverb together, at the same time, simultaneously; (with ut, atque, or ac) as soon as 1
1200 simulō simulāre simulāvī simulātus 1 verb pretend, counterfeit, simulate, imitate; to cause to resemble
1221 spectō spectāre spectāvī spectātus 1 verb look at, watch, observe, pay regard to, consider, face toward
1236 studeō studēre studuī 2 verb devote oneself to, support, favor, be zealous toward, study
1244 subeō subīre subiī (īvī) subitus 4 verb go under, support, undergo, go up, approach, enter, (of ideas) to come over
1274 tametsī subord. conj. even though, nevertheless 1
1275 tamquam subord. conj. just as, as though, as if 1
1281 tectum ī tectī n. 2 noun roof, ceiling, building
1289 tendō tendere tetendī tentus or tensus 3 verb extend toward, offer, aim, pull tight, proceed, strive
1331 tunc adverb then, at that point (with reference to either past or future) 1
1336 ubi subord. conj. where, when 1
1344 ūnā adverb in one company, together, in concert, at once 1
1354 usquam adverb anywhere, in any direction, to any place, in any instance 1
1369 varius a um adjective variegated, varied, different, conflicting, changeable, wavering
1372 -ve coord. conj. or 1 ve...ve: either or
1373 vehō vehere vexī vectus 3 verb carry, convey, bring; (passive) travel, ride, drive
1379 velut|velutī subord. conj. as for example, just as, just like, as if 1
1384 ventus ī ventī m. 2 noun wind, gale, breeze
1390 vērō adverb honestly, truly, indeed 1
13 Achātēs Achātae Achātae m. 1 noun Achates, companion of Aeneas, known for his loyalty 1
14 Achillēs Achillis Achillis m. 3 noun Achilles, son of Peleus and Thetis, and slayer of Hector 1
38 adversus a um adjective turned toward, unfavorable, in opposition, contrary, hostile, on the front
36 adversus ī adversī m. 2 noun opponent
37 adversus adverb facing, opposite, against 1
42 Aenēās ae Aenēāae m. 1 noun Aeneas, son of Anchises and Venus, ancestor of the Romans 1
44 aequor aequoris aequoris n. 3 noun smooth and level surface, plain, the sea
47 aes aeris aeris n. 3 noun copper, brass, or bronze; an instrument or implement made thereof (i.e., a trumpet, a helmet, a ship’s beak or prow, etc.)
51 aethēr aetheris aetheris m. 3 noun the upper regions of space, heaven; the upper air (as opp. to Hades)
71 altum ī altī n. 2 noun the open sea, “the deep”; a high place; a region considerably below the surface
75 āmens adjective out of one’s mind, demented, insane; greatly agitated, distracted
86 Anchīsēs Anchīsae Anchīsae m. 1 noun Anchises, son of Capys and father of Aeneas 1
98 aperiō aperīre aperuī apertus 4 verb open, breach, break into, free from obstacles, clear
107 āra ae ārae f. 1 noun altar
112 ardens adjective shining, brilliant, burning, eager, ardent, passionate
114 arduus a um adjective tall, lofty, high, steep, difficult, arduous
118 arrigō arrigere arrexī arrectus 3 verb set upright, pay attention, lift one’s eyes, excite, stir
121 artus a um adjective tightly-fashioned, close, narrow
120 artus ūs artūs m. 4 noun joint in the body, limb, member
122 arx arcis arcis f. 3 noun citadel, fortified center of a city 3 decl f in -x, -cis
123 Ascanius Ascaniī Ascaniī m. 2 noun son of Aeneas, founder of Alba Longa (sometimes called Iulus) 1
126 ast coord. conj. but 1
137 audax adjective daring, bold, audacious, reckless, rash
142 aura ae aurae f. 1 noun light breeze, zephyr, air or atmosphere, exhalation, radiation
144 auris is is f. 3 noun ear 1
166 brācchium ī brācchiī n. 2 noun forearm, one of the two piers on either side of a harbor
172 caelicola caelicolae caelicolae m. f. 1 noun inhabitant of heaven; god or goddess People Religion
176 campus ī campī m. 2 noun a flat expanse of land; plain, field (for recreation or battle)
191 cavus a um adjective having a hole, hollow, concave, containing caves or cavities
203 certō certāre certāvī certātus 1 verb contend in sport, battle, or argumentation
212 cinis cineris cineris m. 3 noun ashes (from a fire or a corpse), embers
215 circum preposition round about, in attendance, nearby 1
223 classis classis classis f. 3 noun naval force, fleet
225 clipeus ī clipeī m. 2 noun a round shield (usually bronze, sometimes ornamented)
232 colō colere coluī cultus 3 verb inhabit, cultivate, tend, worship, cultivate the friendship of
233 coma ae comae f. 1 noun the hair of the head, mane, foliage
235 comminus adverb at close quarters, hand-to-hand, in each other’s presence 1
270 corripiō corripere corripuī correptus 3 verb seize, grasp; hasten over; carry away
281 crīnis crīnis crīnis m. 3 noun a lock of hair, the hair on the head
283 cruentus a um adjective bloody, gory, bleeding
284 cruor cruōris cruōris m. 3 noun blood, gore, slaughter 3 decl m other in -or
286 cubīle cubīlis cubīlis n. 3 noun bed, couch, marriage-couch, animal’s den 1
292 cunctor cunctārī cunctātus 1 verb delay, hesitate, terry, dawdle
302 cuspis cuspidis cuspidis f. 3 noun sharp point, spike, spear, lance, trident
305 Cytherēa ae Cytherēae f. 1 noun the Cytherean one (i.e., Venus, who is associated with Cythera 1
306 Danaus a um adjective of the Greeks (or Argives) 1
307 Dardanidēs ae Dardanidēae m. 1 noun descendent of Dardanus (i.e., a Trojan); Roman 1
308 Dardanius a um adjective of or descended from Dardanus, Trojan, Roman 1
310 dea ae deae f. 1 noun goddess People Religion
324 dēmittō dēmittere dēmīsī dēmissus 3 verb shed, let fall, bring down, send down
328 dēnsus a um adjective dense, thick, closely-packed, frequent
342 dictum ī dictī n. 2 noun utterance, order, precept, promise
343 Dīdō Dīdūs Dīdūs f. 3 noun Dido, queen of Carthage 1
355 dīversus a um adjective turned in different directions, set apart; differing, varied
358 dīvus ī dīvī m. 2 noun the divine, a god People Religion
368 dōnum ī dōnī n. 2 noun a present, gift, offering, favor or bounty
379 dūrus a um adjective hard, firm, solid, harsh, unsympathetic, oppressive; hardy, robust
386 effundō effundere effūdī effūsus 3 verb pour out, drain off, shower, volley (missiles), shed (tears); emit, utter, unseat, slacken (reins),
392 en interjectory particle observe! see! behold! 1
394 ēnsis ēnsis ēnsis m. 3 noun sword
401 ēripiō ēripere ēripuī ēreptus 3 verb seize, pull or tear away; take by force; withdraw suddenly, snatch from danger, escape
403 error errōris errōris m. 3 noun the act of wandering; a devious course; derangement of the mind 3 decl m other in -or
425 extemplō adverb without delay, immediately, directly 1
427 extrēmus a um adjective situated at the end, uttermost; hindmost; last, final, extreme
437 fās n. noun that which is morally right or permissible by divine law 1
438 fateor fatērī fassus 3 verb concede as true; profess, declare; assent
450 ferus a um adjective undomesticated, wild, barbarous, fierce, vicious, cruel
452 fessus a um adjective physically tired, weary, exhausted, spent, weakened, debilitated
457 fingō fingere finxī fictus 3 verb mould into shape; create, produce, make a likeness of, adapt or shape; imagine, suppose, make up, pretend
462 fleō flēre flēvī flētus 2 verb weep, cry, bewail, lament
463 fluctus ūs fluctūs m. 4 noun a wave, billow, waters of the sea; stream, flood 4 decl m from PPP
467 foedus foederis foederis n. 3 noun formal agreement, league, treaty, compact (sometimes applied to a marriage bond) 3 decl n in -us, -e/oris
469 for fārī fātus 1 verb talk, speak as an orator
473 fors fortis fortis f. 3 noun luck, chance, destiny, accident 3 decl f in -rs, -rtis
474 fors adverb perhaps, it may be, perchance 1
486 frīgidus a um adjective cold, chilly, not giving warmth, cold with death
489 fuga ae fugae f. 1 noun the action of running away or fleeing; flight, rout; a means of escape
494 furō furere 3 verb be out of one’s mind, rage, rave, rush furiously about
496 futūrus a um adjective that is to be, future, impending, imminent; n. pl.: the future
497 galea ae galeae f. 1 noun a soldier’s helmet
501 geminus a um adjective twin, identical,two-fold
502 genitor genitōris genitōris m. 3 noun father, creator (sometimes applied to gods) 3 decl m agent in -or People Kinship
524 haereō haerēre haesī haesum 2 verb stick, cling, remain embedded; take hold (of fire); fasten on (with the senses); be immobilized; stop dead
527 hasta ae hastae f. 1 noun spear, javelin
528 haud particle hardly, not 1
529 Hector Hectoris Hectoris m. 3 noun Trojan hero, son of Priam and elder brother of Paris--slain by Achilles 1
534 heu interjectory particle alas, alas for 1
546 horreō horrēre horruī 2 verb (of weapons, hair, etc.) bristle, stand stiffly erect; be covered with points; have a dreadful appearance; shudder or shiver at
560 ignārus a um adjective having no knowledge, ignorant, unacquainted with; unknown
563 īliacus a um adjective of Ilium, Trojan, regarding Troy 1
565 illīc adverb at that place, over there; in that situation 1
570 immānis immāne adjective savage, brutal; frightful in appearance; of tremendous size or number
581 īmus a um adjective lowest, bottommost; of Hades; farthest below the surface
585 incendō incendere incendī incensus 3 verb set on fire, kindle, scorch, light up; inspire with strong spirit; intensify
590 incumbō incumbere incubuī 3 verb bend forward, lean over, settle upon, apply force to by leaning, press one’s attack, exert oneself
595 infēlix adjective disastrous, unlucky, unfortunate, ill-fated, unhappy, miserable
605 insequor insequī insecūtus 3 verb follow closely, pursue, chase, persecute, come after in time, succeed, press the point
607 instō instāre institī instātus 1 verb press on with, take up a stand, press (in a hostile sense),
613 intereā adverb in the meantime, meanwhile 1
633 Italia ae Italiae f. 1 noun Italy 1
634 Italus ī Italī m. 2 noun Italus, a legendary king of Itlay 1
635 Italus a um adjective Italian 1
641 jactō jactāre jactāvī jactātus 1 verb throw, hurl, utter forcefully, boast, show off
656 juxtā adverb in close proximity, nearby, next to 1
658 lābor lābī lāpsus 3 verb move effortlessly, glide, slip, flow, sink down
668 Latīnī Latīnōrum Latīnōrum m. 3 noun the people of Latium, Romans 1
670 latīnus a um adjective Latin 1&2 adj in long-vowel-nus
671 Latium ī Latiī n. 2 noun Latium, a region of central Italy which included Rome 1
672 latus lateris lateris n. 3 noun the dide or flank (of a body or army), edge or bank 3 decl n in -us, -e/oris
675 Laurens adjective of or belonging to Laurentum; the people of Laurentum 1
678 Lausus ī Lausī m. 2 noun Lausus, the son of Mezentius 1
679 Lāvīnia ae Lāvīniae f. 1 noun Lavinia, daughter of Latinus (she was married to Aeneas) 1
686 lētum ī lētī n. 2 noun death
701 linquō linquere līquī 3 verb leave, desist, abandon, relinquish, allow to remain, consign
706 longē adverb far off, in all directions, from a distance 1
710 lūcus ī lūcī m. 2 noun a sacred grove; wood, copse
737 membrum ī membrī n 2 noun part or organ of the body, limb
739 memor adjective mindful, remembering, unforgetting
741 memorō memorāre memorāvī memorātus 1 verb say, speak, mention, narrate, relate, remind of Head
750 Mezentius ī Mezentiī m. 2 noun Etruscan chieftain, ally of Turnus 1
760 mīrābilis mīrābile adjective causing wonder, marvelous, extraordinary, miraculous
764 misceō miscēre miscuī mixtus 2 verb mix, blend, combine, sexually unite; + abl.: fill with noise, etc.; stir up
765 mīser mīsera mīserum adjective poor, unhappy, wretched, unfortunate, sick; distressing
766 miseror miserārī miserātus 1 verb view with compassion, feel sorry for, commiserate
769 moenia moenium moenium n. 3 noun defensive walls; a fortified town 1 1
772 mōns montis montis m. 3 noun mountain, hill, towering pile
813 nefās n. noun sacrilege, an offense against moral law, a wicked act 1
819 nemus nemoris nemoris n. 3 noun a wood, forest, grove 3 decl n in -us, -e/oris
820 nepōs nepōtis nepōtis m. 3 noun grandson, descendent Kinship People
822 nēquīquam adverb to no avail, vainly 1
851 nūdus a um adjective naked, nude, bare (of bodies or weapons), unsheltered
870 odium ī odiī n. 2 noun a feeling or act of aversion, hatred or dislike; condition of being disliked
885 ōra ae ōrae f. 1 noun the outside edge or margin, sea coast, most distant lands
893 ōrō ōrāre ōrāvī ōrātus 1 verb pray to, beseech, supplicate, plead Asking
894 os ossis ossis n. 3 noun bone
899 Pallas Palladis Palladis f. 3 noun title of Athena (Minerva) 1
900 Pallās Pallantis Pallantis m. 3 noun Pallas, the great-grandfather of Eveander (also the name of the son of Evander) 1
902 pār adjective equal; balanced; similar, matching; fair
919 patrius a um adjective of or belonging to one’s father or homeland; paternal, ancestral
925 pectus pectoris pectoris n. 3 noun chest, breast; soul, mind, or personality of a person 3 decl n in -us, -e/oris
928 pelagus pelagī pelagī n. 2 noun the sea, the ocean
932 Penātēs Penātium Penātium m. 3 noun Roman household gods; one’s home 1 1
934 pendō pendere pependī pensus 3 verb weigh; pay out (money or penalties) tr.
939 perferō perferre pertulī perlātus verb convey to a place, drive home; deliver (a message); submit to, endure 1
941 Pergama Pergamōrum Pergamōrum n. 2 noun the citadel of Troy 1 1
953 Phoebus ī Phoebī m. 2 noun epithet of Apollo (usually in his aspect of sun-god) 1
954 pietās pietātis pietātis f. 3 noun attitude of dutiful respect (between gods and men, men and men, etc.) 3 decl f abstract in -tas
956 pius a um adjective dutiful, conscientious, exhibiting pieta\s, devout, faithful in the discharge of familial and social obligations
959 placidus a um adjective kindly, indulgent, calm, tranquil, quiet, peaceful, placid
973 pontus ī pontī m. 2 noun the sea
998 Priamus ī Priamī m. 2 noun Priam, king of Troy 1
1012 proelium ī proeliī n. 2 noun armed or hostile encounter, battle
1041 puppis puppis puppis f. 3 noun stern of a boat, poop; (by metonymy) a ship or boat
1045 Pyrrhus ī Pyrrhī m. 2 noun another name for Neoptolemos, son of Achilles; legendary founder of Epirus 1
1075 quin subord. conj. so that...not 1
1079 quis qua quid indefinite pronoun instead of aliquis, aliqua, aliquid after si, nisi, num, ne
1086 quondam adverb before the present, formerly, in ancient times; in the future, someday; on occasion, sometimes 1
1092 rāmus ī rāmī m. 2 noun branch, twig, bough
1095 ratis ratis ratis f. 3 noun raft, boat
1109 rēgius a um adjective of royalty, royal, regal, monarchic
1115 rēmus ī rēmī m. 2 noun oar
1125 respiciō respicere respexī respectus 3 verb look around (for), look back; to heed, take account of; have regard for, show concern for
1136 rumpō rumpere rūpī ruptus 3 verb burst, break or rupture; force an entry
1142 sacrō sacrāre sacrāvī sacrātus 1 verb consecrate for the service or honor of a deity, devote; confer with sacred authority, sanctify
1174 senior adjective older, elder, of greater age
1211 solum ī solī n. 2 noun foundation, soil, earth
1212 sōlum adverb only, merely 1
1216 sonō sonāre sonuī sonītus 1 verb make a sound (especially a loud one), give utterance; echo, resound
1217 soror sorōris sorōris f. 3 noun sister; (occasionally) female companion People Kinship
1218 sors sortis sortis f. 3 noun chance, lot; oracular response, fate, destiny; allocation, share, portion 3 decl f in -rs, -rtis
1228 spons spontis spontis f. 3 noun will, volition
1229 spūmō spūmāre spūmāvī spūmātus 1 verb foam, froth, be covered with foam; foam with saliva
1234 stirps stirpis stirpis f. 3 noun plant stem or shoot; familial or ancestral stock; offspring, scion, posterity
1246 subitus a um adjective happening without warning, sudden
1248 succēdō succēdere successī successus 3 verb move below, bend one’s shoulder (to a load); move as far as, move up into position, move to reinforce; succeed, take over from
1251 sūdor sūdōris sūdōris m. 3 noun sweat, the process of sweating 3 decl m other in -or
1260 superus a um adjective situated above, upper; (in relation to the Underworld) pertaining to the land of the living; heavenly, pertaining to divine beings
1261 supplex adjective making humble entreaty, begging, expressing supplication
1263 suprēmus a um adjective highest in position, uppermost, farthest, final, last; most exalted, greatest in amount or degree
1264 surgō surgere surrexī surrectus 3 verb rise, spring or get up, become erect; rouse oneself to action; swell, expand, tower high
1282 tegō tegere texī tectus 3 verb cover, roof over, shelter, protect, guard, conceal
1284 tēlum ī tēlī n. 2 noun weapon (usually a spear, javelin, arrow or other missile)
1286 templum ī templī n. 2 noun a building consecrated to the gods, a temple
1292 ter adverb on three occasions, three times, trebly 1
1294 tergum ī tergī n. 2 noun the back (of anything), the rear (of an army); skin, hide, outer covering
1299 Teucrus ī Teucrī m. 2 noun father-in-law of Dardanus, and the ancestor of the Trojan kings 1
1306 torqueō torquēre torsī tortus 2 verb twist tightly, wind up, turn, wind; torture; spin, hurl
1324 Trōja ae Trōjae f. 1 noun the city and territory of Troy 1
1325 Trōjānus a um adjective of or belonging to Troy, Trojan 1 1&2 adj in long-vowel-nus
1328 tueor tuērī tuitus (tūtus) 3 verb look at, scan; protect, watch over, guard
1330 tumulus ī tumulī m. 2 noun a rounded hill, knoll; burial mound, grave
1332 turbō turbāre turbāvī turbātus 1 verb disturb, throw into disarray, behave in a disorderly fashion; be in a state of mental agitation; rouse the passions
1333 Turnus ī Turnī m. 2 noun king of the Rutuli, Aeneas’ rival for the hand of Lavinia 1
1335 Tyrius a um adjective of or belonging to the city of Tyre, Tyrian 1
1340 ultrō adverb to a point further off; additionally; conversely 1
1345 unda ae undae f. 1 noun a wave; flow, current
1371 vātēs vātis vātis m. 3 noun prophet, seer
1376 vellō vellere vellī (vulsī) vulsus 3 verb pull out, pluck out
1385 Venus Veneris Veneris f. 3 noun Venus (Roman goddess, identified with Aphrodite, and mother of Aeneas) 1
1391 vertex verticis verticis m. 3 noun whirlpool, eddy; highest point, peak or summit
1399 victor victōris victōris m. 3 noun victor, conqueror 3 decl m agent in -or People Art of war
1405 virgō virginis virginis f. 3 noun a virgin; a girl of marriageable age
1410 vitta ae vittae f. 1 noun a linen or woolen headband
1413 vix adverb with difficulty, hardly, barely, scarcely 1
1416 volucris volucris volucris f. 3 noun bird
1419 volvō volvere volvī volūtus 3 verb roll, turn, move sinuously, pitch over
1423 vulnus vulneris vulneris n. 3 noun a wound, injury 3 decl n in -us, -e/oris
487 frīgus frīgoris frīgoris n. 3 noun chilliness, coldness, frostiness; (poetic) winter, numbness 3 decl n in -us, -e/oris Time
65 aliquī aliqua aliquod indefinite adjective some or other, some, some such
696 lībertus ī lībertī m. 2 noun a freedman; a former slave, freed by his master People
768 modus ī modī m. 2 noun measure, standard of measurement
1290 teneō tenēre tenuī tentus 2 verb hold; understand; (passive may have a linking meaning, like video: be considered)
1401 videō vidēre vīdī vīsus 2 verb see; (passive may have a linking meaning, like teneo: seem)
103 appropinquō appropinquāre appropinquāvī appropinquātus 1 verb approach, draw near
173 caelum ī caelī n. 2 noun sky, heaven Nature
370 dormiō dormīre dormīvī 4 verb sleep, rest, be inactive
413 excitō excitāre excitāvī excitātus 1 verb arouse, excite, stir up
456 fīlius ī fīliī m. 2 noun son People Kinship
483 frāter frātris frātris m. 3 noun brother Kinship People
522 habitō habitāre habitāvī 1 verb live in
559 igitur coord. conj. (sent. conn.) therefore, and so 1
615 interficiō interficere interfēcī interfectus 3 verb kill, slay
636 itaque coord. conj. (sent. conn.) and so, therefore 1
735 medius a um adjective middle, middle of
873 ōlim adverb once upon a time; sometime (in the future) 1
1108 rēgīna ae rēgīnae f. 1 noun queen People SPQR
1144 saevus a um adjective fierce, savage
1183 serpēns serpentis serpentis m. f. 3 noun serpent, snake
1215 somnus ī somnī m. 2 noun sleep
128 at coord. conj. but 1
231 collum ī collī n. 2 noun neck
711 lūmen lūminis lūminis n. 3 noun light, lamp 3 decl n in -men, -minis
728 māter mātris mātris f. 3 noun mother People Kinship
773 mōnstrō mōnstrāre mōnstrāvī mōnstrātus 1 verb show, demonstrate
782 mortuus a um adjective dead
916 pater patris patris m. 3 noun father; pl.: senators People Kinship
1020 properō properāre properāvī properātus 1 verb hasten, hurry
1093 rapiō rapere rapuī raptus 3 verb seize, grab
1231 statim adverb immediately 1
1407 vīs f. noun force, power, violence; pl.: strength
1422 vōx vōcis vōcis f. 3 noun voice, shout 3 decl f in -x, -cis Speech
52 afficiō afficere affēcī affectus 3 verb affect
362 dolor dolōris dolōris m. 3 noun pain, grief, sorrow 3 decl m mental state in -or
455 fīlia ae fīliae f. 1 noun daughter 1 decl f abstract in -ia Kinship People
495 furor furōris furōris m. 3 noun madness, rage 3 decl m mental state in -or
543 honor honōris honōris m. 3 noun high esteem, honor, mark of honor; dignity, grace 3 decl m mental state in -or Emotions SPQR
556 ibi adverb there, in that place 1
576 imperō imperāre imperāvī imperātus 1 verb order, impose Command & control
659 labor labōris labōris m. 3 noun toil, work, labor 3 decl m mental state in -or
865 occīdō occīdere occīdī occīsus 3 verb kill, slay
1104 redūcō redūcere redūxī reductus 3 verb lead back, bring back
1128 rex rēgis rēgis m. 3 noun king 3 decl m person in -x, -cis
1192 sīc adverb thus, so, in this way 1
1279 tantus a um adjective such great, so great
111 arcus ūs arcūs m. 4 noun bow
160 bēstia ae bēstiae f. 1 noun beast, monster
505 gerō gerere gessī gestus 3 verb carry, bear, wear
610 intendō intendere intendī intentus 3 verb stretch, bend, aim, intend
623 inveniō invenīre invēnī inventus 4 verb come upon, find, discover
637 iter itineris itineris n. 3 noun journey
665 laetus a um adjective happy, glad
683 leo leōnis leōnis m. 3 noun lion 3 decl m in -o, -onis Animals
731 maximē adverb very much, very greatly 1
779 mors mortis mortis f. 3 noun death 3 decl f in -rs, -rtis
930 pellis pellis pellis f. 3 noun skin, animal hide
976 portō portāre portāvī portātus 1 verb carry, bear
1145 sagitta ae sagittae f. 1 noun arrow
1196 silva ae silvae f. 1 noun forest, wood Nature
1296 terreō terrēre terruī territus 2 verb frighten
1313 trājiciō trājicere trājēcī trājectus 3 verb throw across; pierce
113 ardeō ardēre arsī 2 verb burn, be on fire
181 caput capitis capitis n. 3 noun head
259 contendō contendere contendī contentus 3 verb stretch vigorously, hasten, strive, struggle
279 crēscō crēscere crēvī crētus 3 verb grow, increase
587 incipiō incipere incēpī inceptus 3 verb begin (+ inf.), undertake
645 jubeō jubēre jussī jussus 2 verb order Command & control
774 mōnstrum ī mōnstrī n. 2 noun monster
1001 prīmum adverb at first 1
1148 sanguis sanguinis sanguinis m. 3 noun blood
1329 tum adverb then 1
143 aureus a um adjective golden, of gold
165 bōs bovis bovis m. f. 3 noun ox, bull Animals
247 cōnficiō cōnficere cōnfēcī cōnfectus 3 verb complete, finish
301 cursus ūs cursūs m. 4 noun race, running 4 decl m from PPP
399 equus ī equī m. 2 noun horse Animals
664 laedō laedere laesī laesus 3 verb harm, injure
821 neque coord. conj. nor, and not 1 neque...neque: neither...nor
1105 referō referre rettulī relātus verb carry back, bring back 1
5 absēns adjective absent
9 accidō accidere accidī 3 verb fall upon, happen
10 accipiō accipere accēpī acceptus 3 verb accept, receive
11 accūsō accūsāre accūsāvī accūsātus 1 verb accuse
12 ācer ācris ācre adjective sharp
15 aciēs acieī acieī f. 5 noun battle line Art of war
16 ācriter adverb sharply, keenly 1
17 āctio āctiōnis āctiōnis f. 3 noun action, act 3 decl f abstract in -io
18 āctum ī āctī n. 2 noun deed, act 2 decl n from PPP
20 ad preposition to, toward 1
23 adeō adverb to such a degree 1
24 adeō adīre adiī aditūrus 4 verb go to, approach
29 adjuvō adjuvāre adjūvī adjūtus 1 verb aid, help
31 adsum adesse adfuī adfutūrus verb be present, be at hand 1
39 aedēs aedis aedis f. 3 noun temple; pl.: house 1 Cities & Buildings House
40 aedificō aedificāre aedificāvī aedificātus 1 verb build
41 aegrē adverb with difficulty, hardly, barely 1
50 aetās aetātis aetātis f. 3 noun youth, age, period of life 3 decl f abstract in -tas Life & death
53 ager agrī agrī m. 2 noun field 2 decl m in -(e)r Place
55 agnus ī agnī m. 2 noun lamb Eating & Drinking Animals
56 agō agere ēgī āctus 3 verb do, act, drive, lead
61 ālea ae āleae f. 1 noun game of dice, a die Recreation
67 alius alia aliud adjective another, other
69 alō alere aluī altus 3 verb feed, nourish
70 alter altera alterum adjective one (of two), the other
72 altus a um adjective high, deep
74 ambulō ambulāre ambulāvī ambulātus 1 verb walk Coming & going
76 amīcitia ae amīcitiae f 1 noun friendship 1 decl f abstract in -ia Emotions
78 amīcus a um adjective friendly People
77 amīcus ī amīcī m. 2 noun friend People
79 āmittō āmittere āmīsī āmissus 3 verb let go, send away, lose
81 amō amāre amāvī amātus 1 verb love, like
82 amor amōris amōris m. 3 noun love; sometimes in pl. as object of love 3 decl m mental state in -or Emotions
84 an subord. conj. introduces second part of questions asking “whether...or” 1
88 animal animālis animālis n. 3 noun animal 1 3 decl n in -al or -ar Animals
89 animus ī animī m. 2 noun mind; pl.: high spirits; pride, courage Emotions Cognitive faculties
90 annus ī annī m. 2 noun year Time
94 antequam subord. conj. before 1
95 antīquus a um adjective old, ancient
97 aper aprī aprī m. 2 noun boar 2 decl m in -(e)r Animals
101 appellō appellāre appellāvī appellātus 1 verb call, name
104 aptus a um adjective fitting, suitable
105 apud preposition in the presence of, among 1
106 aqua ae aquae f. 1 noun water Water Nature
108 arbitror arbitrārī arbitrātus 1 verb think
115 arma armōrum armōrum n. 2 noun weapons 1
119 ars artis artis f. 3 noun skill, art 3 decl f in -rs, -rtis
124 ascendō ascendere ascendī ascēnsus 3 verb ascend, climb, mount
125 aspiciō aspicere aspexī aspectus 3 verb look at, see
127 astrum ī astrī n. 2 noun star, constellation Nature
130 Athēniēnsēs Athēniēnsium Athēniēnsium m. 3 noun Athenians, people of Athens 1 1
133 atque coord. conj. and; as (after aeque, pariter and simul) 1
138 audeō audēre ausus 2 verb dare
139 audiō audīre audīvī audītus 4 verb hear, listen to
146 aut coord. conj. or 1 aut...aut...: either...or...
147 autem coord. conj. (sent. conn.) however, moreover 1
148 auxilium ī auxiliī n. 2 noun help, aid; pl.: military re-inforcements Art of war
149 avāritia ae avāritiae f. 1 noun greed, avarice 1 decl f abstract in -ia Emotions
150 avārus a um adjective greedy, avaricious
153 Belgae Belgārum Belgārum m. 1 noun the Belgians 1 1
155 Bellovacī Bellovacōrum Bellovacōrum m. 2 noun the Bellovaci (a tribe of Gauls) 1 1
156 bellum ī bellī n. 2 noun war Art of war
157 bene adverb well 1
158 beneficium ī beneficiī n. 2 noun kindness, favor, service Character traits
161 bibō bibere bibī 3 verb drink
163 bis adverb twice 1
164 bonus a um adjective good; n. pl.: goods, property
167 brevis breve adjective short, brief
168 cadō cadere cecidī cāsūrus 3 verb fall
169 caecus a um adjective blind
174 Caesar Caesaris Caesaris m. 3 noun Caesar (Gaius Julius Caesar), a politician/general of the first century BC, member of the First Triumvirate 1
177 canis canis canis m. f. 3 noun dog Animals
180 capiō capere cēpī captus 3 verb take, seize, get
182 Carbō Carbōnis Carbōnis m. 3 noun Carbo, a politician of the first century BC 1
183 carbō carbōnis carbōnis m. 3 noun charcoal 3 decl m in -o, -onis Nature
185 carmen carminis carminis n. 3 noun song, poem 3 decl n in -men, -minis
187 cārus a um adjective dear
188 castra castrōrum castrōrum n. 2 noun camp (sg. fortress) 1 Art of war
190 causa ae causae f. 1 noun reason, cause, legal case; in abl. + preceding gen.: on account of, for the sake of SPQR
192 cēdō cēdere cessī cessūrus 3 verb go, proceed; permit, grant
194 celeriter adverb quickly, swiftly 1
196 censeō censēre censuī census 2 verb propose
198 centum adjective hundred 1
200 cernō cernere crēvī crētus 3 verb perceive, distinguish
202 certē adverb certainly 1
204 certus a um adjective sure, certain
209 Christiānus a um adjective Christian 1
218 cito adverb quickly 1
220 cīvitās cīvitātis cīvitātis f. 3 noun state, citizenship 3 decl f abstract in -tas SPQR
227 cōgitō cōgitāre cōgitāvī cōgitātus 1 verb think, consider
228 cognōscō cognōscere cognōvī cognitus 3 verb recognize, learn, get to know
229 cōgō cōgere cōēgī cōāctus 3 verb force, compel
237 commoveō commovēre commōvī commōtus 2 verb move deeply, alarm
241 concēdō concēdere concessī concessus 3 verb allow, give up, yield
242 concidō concidere concidī 3 verb fall, collapse
244 condicio condiciōnis condiciōnis f. 3 noun condition 3 decl f abstract in -io
245 condō condere condidī conditus 3 verb found, establish
251 cōnsilium ī cōnsiliī n. 2 noun plan, advice
253 cōnspiciō cōnspicere cōnspexī cōnspectus 3 verb see, look at
255 cōnstituō cōnstituere cōnstituī cōnstitūtus 3 verb decide, set up
261 contrā preposition against 1
265 cōpia ae cōpiae f. 1 noun abundance; pl.: troops, supplies 1 decl f abstract in -ia Art of war
266 cor cordis cordis n. 3 noun heart Body parts Emotions
268 corōnō corōnāre corōnāvī corōnātus 1 verb crown
269 corpus corporis corporis n. 3 noun body 3 decl n in -us, -e/oris Body parts
274 crassus a um adjective fat, gross
273 Crassus ī Crassī m. 2 noun Crassus (Marcus Licinius Crassus), a politician of the first century BC, well-known for his wealth, and member of the First Triumvirate 1
276 crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditus 3 verb trust, rely on
282 crūdēlis crūdēle adjective cruel
288 culmen culminis culminis n. 3 noun peak, summit 3 decl n in -men, -minis
289 cum subord. conj. when, since, although 1
296 cupiō cupere cupīvī cupītus 3 verb desire, wish
297 cūr interrogative adverb why? 1
298 cūra ae cūrae f. 1 noun concern, care, worry Emotions
299 cūrō cūrāre cūrāvī cūrātus 1 verb care for
300 currō currere cucurrī cursūrus 3 verb run, hasten
303 custōdiō custōdīre custōdīvī custōdītus 4 verb guard
304 custōs custōdis custōdis f. m. 3 noun guard, guardian People
309 dē preposition from, down from, concerning 1
311 dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitus 2 verb owe; ought (+ inf.)
312 decem adjective ten 1
313 decet decēre decuit 2 verb (it) is fitting, is suitable
318 dēfluō dēfluere dēflūxī 3 verb flow down
322 dēlīberō dēlīberāre dēlīberāvī dēlīberātus 1 verb decide, deliberate
329 dēpōnō dēpōnere dēposuī dēpositus 3 verb lay aside, set down
333 dēserō dēserere dēseruī dēsertus 3 verb leave, desert
334 dēsum dēesse dēfuī dēfutūrus verb be lacking, fail 1
337 deus ī deī m. 2 noun god People Religion
340 dīcō dīcere dīxī dictus 3 verb say, tell, speak; call, name "Asking ""Head"""
344 diēs diēī diēī m. f. 5 noun day, time Time
345 difficilis difficile adjective difficult
347 dīligō dīligere dīlēxī dīlēctus 3 verb choose; esteem, value, honor
351 discō discere didicī 3 verb learn
353 dissimilis dissimile adjective not like, unlike
354 diū adverb for a long time 1
356 dīves adjective rich, wealthy
357 dīvīnus a um adjective divine, deific 1&2 adj in long-vowel-nus
359 dō dare dēdī datus 1 verb give
360 doceō docēre docuī doctus 2 verb teach
361 doleō dolēre doluī 2 verb grieve, feel pain
363 domina ae dominae f. 1 noun mistress People House
365 domus domūs domūs f. 4 noun home House Cities & Buildings
366 dōnec subord. conj. while, as long as 1
367 dōnō dōnāre dōnāvī dōnātus 1 verb give
369 Dōricus a um adjective Doric, Dorian 1
373 dūcō dūcere dūxī ductus 3 verb lead
374 dulcis dulce adjective sweet
375 dum subord. conj. while, until, provided that 1
376 dummodo subord. conj. provided that 1
377 duo duae duo adjective two
380 dux ducis ducis m. 3 noun leader, general 3 decl m person in -x, -cis People Art of war
381 ē|ex preposition from, out of 1
382 edō esse ēdī ēsus verb eat 1
383 efficiō efficere effēcī effectus 3 verb bring about, cause to happen
385 effugiō effugere effūgī 3 verb escape
387 egeō egēre eguī 2 verb be needy, be in want
388 ego meī personal pronoun I, me
391 emō emere ēmī emptus 3 verb buy, purchase
396 eō īre iī (īvī) itūrus verb go 1
400 ergō coord. conj. (sent. conn.) therefore 1
402 errō errāre errāvī 1 verb wander, err
405 et intensifier even 1
407 etiam intensifier even, also 1
408 etsī subord. conj. even if, although 1
416 exemplum ī exemplī n. 2 noun example
417 exeō exīre exiī (exīvī) exitūrus 4 verb leave, go out
418 exercitus ūs exercitūs m. 4 noun army Art of war
424 exspectō exspectāre exspectāvī exspectātus 1 verb look for, wait for
426 extrā preposition outside of, beyond 1
429 faciēs faciēī faciēī f. 5 noun face
431 facilis facile adjective easy
430 facile adverb easily 1
432 faciō facere fēcī factus 3 verb make, do
434 fallō fallere fefellī falsus 3 verb deceive, fool
439 fātum ī fātī n. 2 noun fate, destiny Religion
440 faveō favēre fāvī 2 verb favor, offer favor to
441 fax facis facis f. 3 noun torch, light, flame 3 decl f in -x, -cis Light & dark
442 fēlīcitās fēlīcitātis fēlīcitātis f. 3 noun success, happiness, prosperity 3 decl f abstract in -tas Emotions Religion
443 fēlīciter adverb luckily, successfully 1
444 fēlix adjective fortunate, happy, prosperous
445 fēmina ae fēminae f. 1 noun woman People
446 ferō ferre tulī lātus verb bring, carry, endure 1
453 fidēliter adverb faithfully 1
458 fīnis fīnis fīnis m. 3 noun end, goal; boundary; pl.: territory SPQR
459 fīnitimī fīnitimōrum fīnitimōrum m. 2 noun neighbors 1 People Art of war
460 fīō fīērī factus verb be made, become, happen 1
464 flūmen flūminis flūminis n. 3 noun river 3 decl n in -men, -minis Nature Water
465 fluō fluere flūxī 3 verb flow
468 fōns fontis fontis m. 3 noun spring, fountain Water Nature
475 forsitan adverb perhaps (signals possibility) 1
477 fortis forte adjective brave, courageous
478 fortiter adverb bravely 1
480 fortūna ae fortūnae f. 1 noun luck, chance Abstract concepts Religion
481 fragilis fragile adjective easily broken
482 frangō frangere frēgī fractus 3 verb break
490 fugiō fugere fūgī fugitūrus 3 verb flee
491 fulgeō fulgēre fulsī 2 verb shine, flash
492 fundō fundere fūdī fūsus 3 verb pour; put to flight in battle Size/Quantitiy
493 fūr fūris fūris m. 3 noun thief People
498 Gallus ī Gallī m. f. 2 noun a Gaul 1
499 gaudeō gaudēre gavīsus 2 verb rejoice, be glad
508 glaciēs glaciēī glaciēī f. 5 noun ice Nature Water
509 gladiātor gladiātōris gladiātōris m. 3 noun gladiator 3 decl m agent in -or People Recreation
512 gracilis gracile adjective graceful, slender
518 grātus a um adjective pleasing, agreeable
521 habeō habēre habuī habitus 2 verb have
525 harēna ae harēnae f. 1 noun sand, arena Recreation Nature
530 Helvētiī Helvētiōrum Helvētiōrum m. 2 noun the Helvetians (a Gallic tribe) 1 1
535 hic haec hoc demonstrative pronoun this; he, she, it, they; the latter
536 hīc adverb here, in this place 1
541 homō hominis hominis m. f. 3 noun human being, man People
542 honestus a um adjective honorable, respectable
545 hōra ae hōrae f. 1 noun hour, time Time
548 hortor hortārī hortātus 1 verb encourage, urge
550 hostis hostis hostis m. f. 3 noun enemy (often in pl.) People Art of war
552 hūmānus a um adjective human 1&2 adj in long-vowel-nus
553 humilis humile adjective humble, lowly
558 īdem eadem idem demonstrative pronoun the same
564 ille illa illud demonstrative pronoun that; he, she, it, they; pl.: the former
567 imāgō imāginis imāginis f. 3 noun image, likeness
568 imitātio imitātiōnis imitātiōnis f. 3 noun imitation 3 decl f abstract in -io
569 imitor imitārī imitātus 1 verb imitate
573 impedīmentum ī impedīmentī n. 2 noun hindrance; pl.: baggage Art of war
574 impediō impedīre impedīvī impedītus 4 verb hinder
577 impetus ūs impetūs m. 4 noun attack, impulse 4 decl m from PPP Art of war
580 impōnō impōnere imposuī impositus 3 verb place upon, impose
582 in preposition + abl.: in, on; + acc.: into, onto, against 1
592 index indicis indicis m. f. 3 noun indicator, sign, informer 3 decl m person in -x, -cis SPQR
596 inferō inferre intulī illātus verb bring in, bring upon; + bellum: make war on (+ dat.) 1
600 ingēns adjective huge
601 iniciō inicere injēcī injectus 3 verb throw on or into
602 inimīcus a um adjective unfriendly, hostile
603 inops adjective poor, helpless
608 instruō instruere instrūxī instructus 3 verb draw up, array
611 inter preposition between, among 1
614 intereō interīre interiī interitūrus verb perish, die 1
617 interrogō interrogāre interrogāvī interrogātus 1 verb question, ask, inquire
618 intolerābilis intolerābile adjective unbearable, intolerable
619 intrā preposition within 1
620 intrō intrāre intrāvī intrātus 1 verb enter
621 intus adverb within, inside 1
622 invādō invādere invāsī invāsus 3 verb enter, attack
626 ipse ipsa ipsum intensive pronoun ____self (myself, yourself, himself, etc.)
627 īra ae īrae f. 1 noun anger, wrath Emotions
628 īrāscor īrāscī īrātus 3 verb be angry
629 irrītō irrītāre irrītāvī irrītātus 1 verb stir up, incite
630 is ea id demonstrative pronoun he, she, it, they
631 iste ista istud demonstrative pronoun that (near you), that (of yours)
632 ita adverb thus, so 1 ita...ut: just as
639 jaceō jacēre jacuī 2 verb lie intr.
640 jaciō jacere jēcī jactus 3 verb throw, cast, hurl tr.
642 jam adverb now, already 1
643 jānua ae jānuae f. 1 noun door House
646 jūdicō jūdicāre jūdicāvī jūdicātus 1 verb judge
652 jūstitia ae jūstitiae f. 1 noun justice 1 decl f abstract in -ia Abstract concepts SPQR
653 jūstus a um adjective just, fair
655 juvō juvāre juvī jūtus 1 verb help; please, delight
660 labōrō labōrāre labōrāvī labōrātus 1 verb work
662 lacrima ae lacrimae f. 1 noun tear Emotions
674 laudō laudāre laudāvī laudātus 1 verb praise
677 laus laudis laudis f. 3 noun praise, glory; fame Abstract concepts SPQR
680 lavō lavāre lāvī lautus 1 verb wash
682 legō legere lēgī lectus 3 verb read, choose Books & Reading
684 lepidus a um adjective charming, graceful, neat
687 levis leve adjective light, unstable
688 lēx lēgis lēgis f. 3 noun law 3 decl f in -x, -cis
689 libellus ī libellī m. 2 noun small book, booklet Books & Reading Education
692 līber lībera līberum adjective free
694 līberō līberāre līberāvī līberātus 1 verb free, make free, liberate
695 lībertās lībertātis lībertātis f. 3 noun freedom 3 decl f abstract in -tas Abstract concepts SPQR
697 licet licēre licuit 2 verb it is allowed, it is possible
700 līmēs līmitis līmitis m. 3 noun track, course SPQR
702 līs lītis lītis f. 3 noun quarrel, lawsuit SPQR
703 littera ae litterae f. 1 noun letter (of the alphabet); pl.: a letter, dispatch; literature Books & Reading
704 lītus lītoris lītoris n. 3 noun shore, beach 3 decl n in -us, -e/oris Nature Place