From 8c0cb7e20a64d6c6f47cb011b344614a22e20093 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ntsekees Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2023 22:37:37 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=9F=A6lexicon.tsv=E2=9F=A7:=20Changing=20the?= =?UTF-8?q?=20argument=20slot=20mark=20notation,=20now=20using=20acronyms?= =?UTF-8?q?=20enclosed=20in=20square=20brackets.?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- lexicon.tsv | 573 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------- 1 file changed, 286 insertions(+), 287 deletions(-) diff --git a/lexicon.tsv b/lexicon.tsv index 063005a..a2d6f7d 100644 --- a/lexicon.tsv +++ b/lexicon.tsv @@ -1,222 +1,226 @@ morpheme type subtype eng tags predilex_id -ƛʼ• ext −+ Ⓧ tries, attempts to have property ① action dubanu{Ⓧ,①} -ša ext 0 ⓪ is ongoing, in the middle of taking place. aspect dumulo{⓪} -šï ext 0 ⓪ happens [perfective aspect]. aspect sadumo{⓪} -kʰwe ext 0 ⓪ has been the case [perfect / retrospective aspect]. aspect -rao ext 0 the result of ⓪ being the case is the case and is Ⓐ [resultative aspect]. aspect -rƛao ext 0 ⓪ is repetitively the case, at high frequency. aspect -ƛao ext 0 ⓪ is repetitively the case. aspect -ƛʰao ext 0 ⓪ is going/about to be the case [prospective aspect]. aspect -šu ext 0 ⓪ ceases to be the case. aspect change mosegu{⓪} -šı ext 0 ⓪ begins to be the case. aspect change bigida{⓪} -k• ext −+ Ⓧ is, are you, you all (all the addressees, singular or plural, but not associative), and has property ①. deixis -n• ext −+ Ⓧ is me and has property ① deixis -θk• ext −+ Ⓧ is you-know-which thing having property ①. deixis -θ• ext −+ Ⓧ is you-know-what and has property ① deixis -ha ext 0 ⓪ is false, isn't the case. logic maruhe{⓪} -kʰao ext 0 ⓪ is possible. logic modal bamosu{⓪} -mn• ext −+ Ⓧ is comparable, similar to ①. metaphor +ƛʼ• ext −+ [X] tries, attempts to have property [1] action dubanu{[X],[1]} +ša ext 0 [0] is ongoing, in the middle of taking place. aspect dumulo{[0]} +šï ext 0 [0] happens [perfective aspect]. aspect sadumo{[0]} +rao ext 0 the result of [0] being the case is the case and is [EXT] ⸨resultative aspect⸩. aspect +rƛao ext 0 [0] is repetitively the case, at high frequency. aspect +ƛao ext 0 [0] is repetitively the case. aspect +ƛʰao ext 0 [0] is going/about to be the case [prospective aspect]. aspect +šu ext 0 [0] ceases to be the case. aspect change mosegu{[0]} +šı ext 0 [0] begins to be the case. aspect change bigida{[0]} +kθ• ext −+ [X] is you-know-which thing having property [1]. deixis +k• ext −+ [X] is, are you, you all (all the addressees, singular or plural, but not associative), and has property [1]. deixis +n• ext −+ [X] is me and has property [1] deixis +θ• ext −+ [X] is you-know-what and has property [1] deixis +ha ext 0 [0] is false, isn't the case. logic maruhe{[0]} +kʰao ext 0 [0] is possible. logic modal bamosu{[0]} +mn• ext −+ [X] is comparable, similar to [1]. metaphor cʼ• ext −+ {{binary lambda proboun #2}} syntactic_pronoun kʼ• ext −+ {{binary lambda proboun #1}} syntactic_pronoun ltʼ• ext −+ {{unary lambda pronoun #2}} syntactic_pronoun tʼ• ext −+ {{unary lambda pronoun #1}} syntactic_pronoun -rc• ext 0 ⓪ is temporally discontinuous. time piduta{⓪} -nƛ• ext −+ Ⓧ is able to, has the ability to satisfy property ①. zekupa{Ⓧ,①} +rc• ext 0 [0] is temporally discontinuous. time piduta{[0]} +nƛ• ext −+ [X] is able to, has the ability to satisfy property [1]. zekupa{[X],[1]} cwa ext −+ {{unbox unary predicate}} -cʰ• ext −−+* Ⓧ and Ⓐ are in relation ② with the same things. -c• ext −+ Ⓧ, which is one in number, ①s. -kcʰ• ext −−+* Ⓧ and Ⓐ are in relation ② with different things. -ktʰ• ext −+ Ⓧ has property ① unintentionally, involuntarily. -kw•(y•) ext −−+* Ⓐ are in the reciprocal relationship ② ; Ⓐ ② each other. -la ext 0 PRE +cʰ• ext −−+* [X] and [EXT] are in relation [2] with the same things. +c• ext −+ [X], which is one in number, [1]s. +kcʰ• ext −−+* [X] and [EXT] are in relation [2] with different things. +ktʰ• ext −+ [X] has property [1] unintentionally, involuntarily. +kw•(y•) ext −−+* [EXT] are in the reciprocal relationship [2] ; [EXT] [2] each other. +la ext 0 {{Present tense}} lao ext 0 Existential tense -le ext 0 FUT -lu ext 0 PST -mw•(y•) ext −++ Ⓧ ②s a very great number relatively to the median among Ⓐ. -m•(y•) ext −++ Ⓧ ②s a great number relatively to the median among Ⓐ. -nc’• ext −+ Ⓧ is the property of having property ①. -nm• ext −+ Ⓧ is a spatiotemporally bounded chunk of the (boundless) material that has property ①. -nr• ext −++ Ⓧ is related to Ⓐ and has property Ⓘ. -ntʰ• ext −+ Ⓧ is among what has property ①. -nt• ext −+ Ⓧ is this thing (which I a pointing at or am otherwise singling out ostensibly) having property ① -nθ• ext −+ Ⓧ, together with certain recognizable ones associated with it/him/her/them, satisfy property ①. -p• ext −+ Ⓧ are more than one things, collectively having property ①. -qao ext 0+ Ⓐ causes, makes ⓪ be the case. -qʰ• ext −+ Ⓧ has part having property ① -qʼ• ext −+ Ⓧ is a part of what has property ① -q• ext −+ Ⓧ is/are the one(s) named after property ① -rk• ext −+ Ⓧ is yours and has property ①. -rn• ext −+ Ⓧ is mine and has property ①. +le ext 0 {{Future tense}} +lu ext 0 {{Past tense}} +mw•(y•) ext −++ [X] [2]s a very great number relatively to the median among [EXT]. +m•(y•) ext −++ [X] [2]s a great number relatively to the median among [EXT]. +nc’• ext −+ [X] is the property of having property [1]. +nm• ext −+ [X] is a spatiotemporally bounded chunk of the (boundless) material that has property [1]. +nr• ext −++ [X] is related to [EXT] and has property [1]. +ntʰ• ext −+ [X] is among what has property [1]. +nt• ext −+ [X] is this thing (which I a pointing at or am otherwise singling out ostensibly) having property [1] +nθ• ext −+ [X], together with certain recognizable ones associated with it/him/her/them, satisfy property [1]. +p• ext −+ [X] are more than one things, collectively having property [1]. +qao ext 0+ [EXT] causes, makes [0] be the case. +qʰ• ext −+ [X] has part having property [1] +qʼ• ext −+ [X] is a part of what has property [1] +q• ext −+ [X] is/are the one(s) named after property [1] +rk• ext −+ [X] is yours and has property [1]. +rn• ext −+ [X] is mine and has property [1]. rwa ext →B {{unbox binary predicate}} -r• ext −+ Ⓧ is related to what has property ①. -sao ext 0+ Ⓐ is a place indended for ⓪ to be true. -scʰ•(y•) ext −++* Ⓧ is in relation ② with themself. -sc• ext −+ Ⓧ is all that has property ①. -sk• ext −+ what has property Ⓧ has property ①. -sq• ext −+ Ⓧ is a group, aggregate of things having property ①. -st• ext 0 Ⓐ is the truth value of proposition ⓪. +r• ext −+ [X] is related to what has property [1]. +sao ext 0+ [EXT] is a place indended for [0] to be true. +scʰ•(y•) ext −++* [X] is in relation [2] with themself. +sc• ext −+ [X] is all that has property [1]. +sk• ext −+ what has property [X] has property [1]. +sq• ext −+ [X] is a group, aggregate of things having property [1]. +st• ext 0 [EXT] is the truth value of proposition [0]. s• ext −+ {{Same-case switch-reference}} s•y• ext −+ {{Different-case switch-reference}} -tw•y• ext −++ Ⓧ ②s an average number relatively to the median among Ⓐ. -tʰao ext 0+ Ⓐ intentionally makes ⓪ be the case. -tʰ• ext −+ Ⓧ has property ① intentionally, voluntarily. +tw•y• ext −++ [X] [2]s an average number relatively to the median among [EXT]. +tʰao ext 0+ [EXT] intentionally makes [0] be the case. +tʰ• ext −+ [X] has property [1] intentionally, voluntarily. t• ext −+ {{relative clause antecedent pronoun (resumptive pronoun)}} -ña ext ★ Ⓘ is/are the one(s) named [remaining of the word, starting on the prominent syllable]. -č•(y•) ext −++ Ⓧ ②s a small number relatively to the median among Ⓐ. -č•(y•) ext −++ Ⓧ ②s a very small number relatively to the median among Ⓐ. -ŋkʼ• ext −+ Ⓧ tries and fails to have property ①. -ŋk• ext −+ I and you are Ⓧ and have property ①. -ŋm•(y•) ext −++ Ⓧ ②s a great number relatively to the median among Ⓐ, the former being one of them. -ŋr• ext −+ Ⓧ intends, plans to have property ①. -ŋ• ext −+ Ⓧ wants to have property ①. -ƛʰ• ext ★ Ⓘ is/are the referents of the variable named [remaining of the word, starting on the prominent syllable]. -ƛʼao ext 0+ ⓪ would be true if Ⓧ is true. -ƛ• ext −+ Ⓧ are the referents of the closest noun phrase marked with the Pendent case and satisfy property ①. +ña ext ★ [NTR] is/are the one(s) named [remaining of the word, starting on the prominent syllable]. +č•(y•) ext −++ [X] [2]s a small number relatively to the median among [EXT]. +č•(y•) ext −++ [X] [2]s a very small number relatively to the median among [EXT]. +ŋkʼ• ext −+ [X] tries and fails to have property [1]. +ŋk• ext −+ I and you are [X] and have property [1]. +ŋm•(y•) ext −++ [X] [2]s a great number relatively to the median among [EXT], the former being one of them. +ŋr• ext −+ [X] intends, plans to have property [1]. +ŋ• ext −+ [X] wants to have property [1]. +ƛʰ• ext ★ [NTR] is/are the referents of the variable named [remaining of the word, starting on the prominent syllable]. +ƛʼao ext 0+ [0] would be true if [X] is true. +ƛ• ext −+ [X] are the referents of the closest noun phrase marked with the Pendent case and satisfy property [1]. +ʎao ext 0+ [0] seems to be the case to [EXT]. ʎe ext ★ {{prefix for foreign vocabulary namespace}} ʼao ext {{plain content clause initiator}} ʼeo ext {{relative clause initiator}} -ʼs• ext Ⓧ is suitable for having property ①. -ʼč• ext Ⓧ is suitable for use for having property ①. -θao ext 0 Ⓧ is the proposition ⓪ -’l• ext −+ Ⓧ succeeds to have property ①. -ntʼáı root ➊ grasps, holds ➋. action cewomo -ntʼáıne root ➊ grasps, holds ➋ with a hand. action racuha -pákı root ➊ helps ➋ to satisfy property ➌. action juhebi -qwáo root ➊ utters, emits vocalization ➋ (sounds). action pisodi -yáı root ➊ uses, manipulates, exercises influence upon ➋ in order to achieve the goal of satisfying property ➌. action fuyayi -čéwa root ➊ purposefully has property ➋ for ensuring that ➌ be the case. action soyafo -háhu root ➊ breathes (in and out). action body_action bosuzu -ñú root 2 ➊ eats ➋. action body_action qayiho -ƛú root 2 ➊ drinks ➋. action body_action cewide -ʼsá root 1 ➊ stands on ➋. action body_action tugivo -θı̋łqwe root ➊ defecates ➋. action body_action himaho -θı̋łïʼ root ➊ urinates ➋. action body_action gobuvo -nčal root I now assert to you that ➊ is the case. action communication yewaru -pá root ➊ says exactly ➋ (verbatim quote). action communication wasaki -ráwa root 2 ➊ talks to ➋. action communication juweku -yéʼ root ➊ calls, verbally requests attention from ➋ in order to initiate communication. action communication ruyeba -yı̋ root 3 ➊ displays, noticeably satisfies property ➋ with the hope that something satisfying property ➌ perceives it. action communication lesuja -yı̋pa root ➊ says to ➋ utterance ➌ (quote). action communication daraki -yı̋yewa root 3 ➊ thanks, manifests gratitude to ➋ for having property ➌. action communication cigeta -yı̋čal root ➊ asserts to audience ➋ utterance ➌ . action communication yewima -čál root ➊ asserts, claims ➋ to be the case; ➊ expresses that they have belief, certainty or highly expect ➋ to be the case (it is not implied that they wish for a third party to receive the message, they might be merely thinking aloud or talking to themselves). action communication royewa -kʰú root ➊ requests to ➋ that they make ➌ be the case. action communication illocution yayetu -stí root ➊ is made for the function of being such that something is in relation ➋ with the former. artifact faziha -kálı root 1 ➊ is a book. artifact vijutu -cʰól root ➊ is a building. artifact building zomayi -pálï’ root 1 ➊ is a hat. artifact clothing riqawe -stíncʰwao root ➊ is a chair. artifact furniture zunoko -pyáno root ➊ is a piano. artifact musical_instrument pepiyi -ƛéra root 1 ➊ is a harp. artifact musical_instrument string_instrument lozimu -θíwa root ➊ is a flute. artifact musical_instrument wind_instrument sifana -cáı root 1 ➊ is alive. biology yogije -qʼúlu root 1 ➊ is dead, is a dead body, a cadaver. biology miqimi -sáʼ root 1 ➊ is awake. biology rewoma -yó root 1 ➊ is an egg (possibly unfertilized). biology fuqilo -yónƛe root 1 ➊ is a seed. biology dorawo -qá root ➊ is a body part. body_part rupiwa -cʼé root 1 ➊ is a fingernail, a toenail, a claw or a hoof. body_part yeyeqo -héwa root 1 ➊ is a muzzle or snout (body part). body_part newana -kíwa root ➊ is skin (body part). body_part soyaba -kíwaƛʰaı root ➊ is tree bark. body_part gaziwa -mpú root 1 ➊ is a mouth lip. body_part -né root 1 ➊ is a hand. body_part tehihi -qán root 1 ➊ is a hind leg. body_part maqawo -qárı root 1 ➊ is a leg (ambulatory appendage, either front or hind). body_part yeqave -rı̋’ root 1 ➊ is an ear (including outer and inner ear). body_part qiceva -sqáƛʰï root 1 ➊ is a patch of hairs; ➊ is fur (not necessarily of a dead animal). body_part yikani -séwa root 1 ➊ is a flower (plant reproductive organ). body_part pazuti -ñı̋ root 1 ➊ is a nose. body_part tuhoji -łáı root 1 ➊ is a leaf (of a plant). body_part zozawe -ƛʰı̋ root 1 ➊ is a hair (possibly dead). body_part howice -ʎúq root 1 ➊ is a tail (body part). body_part fuvika -θáı root 1 ➊ is a teeth. body_part -’áo root 1 ➊ is an eye. body_part jovonu -qʼí root 1 ➊ is a bone. body_part bone hobewe -lóθ root 1 ➊ is blood. body_part inner_organ gefore -qálao root 1 ➊ is a heart. body_part inner_organ cizehu -páƛ root 1 ➊ is a root (of a plant). body_part plant_body_part diceva -yéma root 1 ➊ is a seedpod. body_part plant_body_part -yópaƛ root 1 ➊ is a tubercule. body_part plant_body_part fucono -cı̋ root 1 ➊ is one in number. cardinality wehuke -páı root 1 ➊ are at least two in number. cardinality hanona -rú root 1 ➊ are two in number. cardinality qudase -káı root 1 ➊ are three in number. cardinality kiraya -qó root 1 ➊ are four in number. cardinality kaseti -néq root 1 ➊ are five in number. cardinality kuyope -sƛéo root 2 ➊ computes, calculates the answer to what satisfies property ➋. cognition kewapo -ƛéo root 3 ➊ computes, calculates that ➋ is the answer to what satisfies property ➌. cognition woqihi -háoye root ➊ is today. deixis teveku -yé root ➊ is the here and now (my here and now), this expanse of spacetime within which I am communicating this message to you. deixis spacetime budeja -náyu root ➊ feels loves, affection towards ➋. emotion hiyuwa -yéwa root 3 ➊ is thankful, grateful to ➋ for having property ➌. emotion hazoya -ŋówa root ➊ feels disappointment of realizing that ➋ is the case. emotion yacuwu -ƛʰwén root ➊ is worried, anxious that ➋ may be the case. emotion vobose -θƛáı root ➊ feels frustration of having property ➋. emotion rinoyu -łı̋ro root 1 ➊ is a river. geographic_feature fujofa -ƛáok root 1 ➊ is a mountain or hill. geographic_feature giwupu -ʎún root ➊ is a direct biological parent of ➋. kinship yelepu -lóya root ➊ is a sky. landscape zayawa -náhaıwa root ➊ is the Nahaıwa language. language conlang loglang yeliwa -néš root ➊ is a bee. lifeform animal arthropod insect zayami -púpu, tʼípupu root 1 ➊ is a typical cuckoo (Cuculus genus). lifeform animal vertebrate bird yicaga -qrá / tʼíqra root ➊ belongs to the Corvus genus (ravens, crows, jackdaws, rooks). lifeform animal vertebrate bird yahalo -tʼí root 1 ➊ is a bird (Aves taxonomic class). lifeform animal vertebrate bird daliwe -lúc root 1 ➊ is a fish. lifeform animal vertebrate fish buzote -kóyu root 1 ➊ is a dog (Canis familiaris). lifeform animal vertebrate mammal yobanu -qánwe root ➊ is a human, a human being. lifeform animal vertebrate mammal wayami -yáʼı root ➊ is a horse (member of species Equus ferus caballus). lifeform animal vertebrate mammal qibawe -ƛúrı root 1 ➊ is a domestic cat (Felis catus). lifeform animal vertebrate mammal fufuki -θı̋lïʼ root 1 ➊ is a snake. lifeform animal vertebrate squamate snake kisudo -nƛé root 1 ➊ is a plant. lifeform plant dayilu -ñóq root ➊ is a potato. lifeform plant guluna -ƛís root ➊ is grass. lifeform plant sosudi -nóko root 1 ➊ is an apple. lifeform plant fruit nahala -qí root ➊ is a fruit. lifeform plant fruit gufoja -rópo root 1 ➊ is a tomato. lifeform plant fruit seruwi -ƛʰáı root 1 ➊ is a tree. lifeform plant tree tiliva -ná root 1 ➊ is a language. linguistics lasofe -há root 1 ➊ is false, isn't the case. logic maruhe -kwáı root 1 ➊ is true, is the case. logic tunabe -kwíyu root 2 ➊ are in reciprocal relationship ➋ with each other. logic josuma -pθú root 2 ➊ are in relation ➋ with different things. logic tafere -ráʼ root ➊ and ➋ are in relation 🅓. logic nikatu{➊,➋,🅓} -wá root ➊ has property 🅓. logic pohuti{➊,🅓} -wáʼ root ➊ has property 🅓. logic pohuti{➊,🅓} -yá root 1 ➊ is something, anything, a thing. logic gisiwu -ʼék root 2 ➊ or ➋ is the case, or both are the case. logic conjunction zarowi -’áı root 2 ➊ and ➋ are both the case. logic conjunction talage -cwáı root 2 Having property ➊ is frequent, common among what has property ➋. logic quantification gakile -kú root 1 everything has property ➊ in our universe of discourse, among the things relevant to our communication. logic quantification fafine -cʼáo root 1 ➊ is snow. material ladata -šác root 1 ➊ is sand. material cicuva -łí root 1 ➊ is powder. material_structure fipayi -címa root ➊ is an usual, ordinary instance of property ➋. mathematics statistics hovera -kyá root ➊ interprets quale ➋ as inducing proposition ➌. mental ziwuha -pí root 2 ➊ has improper part ➋, i.e. either a proper part or the whole of the former. mereology basic dibere -sé’ root 1 ➊ is a cloud. natural_feature weather noneyi -kʼao root 1 ➊ is fire (possibly invisible). natural_phenomenon jaqare -ñéwa root 1 ➊ is a quale. perception wiliku -wáo root ➊ has sensory perception ➋ (quale, raw sensory experience, neither the stimuli/cause thereof nor any proposition induced from it). perception yeraru -wál root ➊ has sensory perception of ➋ (physical entity, source of stimulus). perception dibeya -cál root ➊ sees source of visual stimulus ➋ (physical entity). perception zapiyo -cáo root ➊ sees view ➋ (visual quale). perception liwate -kyácao root ➊ interprets visual quale ➋ as inducing information ➌ (proposition). perception kesipi -lúq root 1 ➊ is cold, cool. perception jibuda -šál root ➊ hears source of auditory stimulus ➋ (physical entity). perception miciko -šáo root ➊ hears sound ➋ (auditory quale). perception viqusi -ƛʼé root ➊ suffers, feels pain at locus ➋. perception qewenu -ƛʼícal root ➊ looks at ➋. perception gebuze -ƛʼóı root 1 ➊ is pain. perception busoni -łéo root ➊ is a color. perception color piyiwu -tʰán root 2 ➊ has a size of ➋, the distance between the two points on it which are farthest apart. physical_property tuweno -cʰó root 2 ➊ has temperature ➋. physical_property amount saloki -qʰáʼ root ➊ is rock, stone (material). substance takupa -ršı̋ʎï root 1 ➊ is rain water. substance lefame -tʰı̋l root ➊ is metal. substance bibana -ʎı̋ root ➊ is water (in any physical state). substance seliwa -θwé root 1 ➊ is air. substance zawefe -łı̋ʼ root ➊ is urine. substance secretion qigiwu +ʼs• ext [X] is suitable for having property [1]. +ʼč• ext [X] is suitable for use for having property [1]. +θao ext 0 [X] is the proposition [0] +’l• ext −+ [X] succeeds to have property [1]. +ntʼáı root [ERG] grasps, holds [ACC]. action cewomo +ntʼáıne root [ERG] grasps, holds [ACC] with a hand. action racuha +pákı root [ERG] helps [DAT] to satisfy property [ACC]. action juhebi +qwáo root [ERG] utters, emits vocalization [ACC] (sounds). action pisodi +yáı root [ERG] uses, manipulates, exercises influence upon [DAT] in order to achieve the goal of satisfying property [ACC]. action fuyayi +čéwa root [ERG] purposefully has property [DAT] for ensuring that [ACC] be the case. action soyafo +háhu root [NTR] breathes (in and out). action body_action bosuzu +rí root 1 [ERG] walks on [ACC]. action body_action qajiho +ñú root 2 [ERG] eats [ACC]. action body_action qayiho +ƛú root 2 [ERG] drinks [ACC]. action body_action cewide +ʼsá root 1 [ERG] stands on [ACC]. action body_action tugivo +θı̋ñu root [ERG] vomites, regurgitates [ACC]. action body_action gawobo +θı̋łqwe root [ERG] defecates [ACC]. action body_action himaho +θı̋łïʼ root [ERG] urinates [ACC]. action body_action gobuvo +nčal root I now assert to you that [NTR] is the case. action communication yewaru +pá root [ERG] says exactly [ACC] (verbatim quote). action communication wasaki +ráwa root 2 [ERG] talks to [ACC]. action communication juweku +yéʼ root [ERG] calls, verbally requests attention from [ACC] in order to initiate communication. action communication ruyeba +yı̋ root 3 [ERG] displays, noticeably satisfies property [DAT] with the hope that something satisfying property [ACC] perceives it. action communication lesuja +yı̋pa root [ERG] says to [DAT] utterance [ACC] (quote). action communication daraki +yı̋yewa root 3 [ERG] thanks, manifests gratitude to [DAT] for having property [ACC]. action communication cigeta +yı̋čal root [ERG] asserts to audience [DAT] utterance [ACC] . action communication yewima +čál root [ERG] asserts, claims [ACC] to be the case; [ERG] expresses that they have belief, certainty or highly expect [ACC] to be the case (it is not implied that they wish for a third party to receive the message, they might be merely thinking aloud or talking to themselves). action communication royewa +kʰú root [ERG] requests to [DAT] that they make [ACC] be the case. action communication illocution yayetu +stí root [ERG] is made for the function of being such that something is in relation [ACC] with the former. artifact faziha +kálı root 1 [NTR] is a book. artifact vijutu +cʰól root [NTR] is a building. artifact building zomayi +pálï’ root 1 [NTR] is a hat. artifact clothing riqawe +stíncʰwao root [NTR] is a chair. artifact furniture zunoko +pyáno root [NTR] is a piano. artifact musical_instrument pepiyi +ƛéra root 1 [NTR] is a harp. artifact musical_instrument string_instrument lozimu +θíwa root [NTR] is a flute. artifact musical_instrument wind_instrument sifana +cáı root 1 [NTR] is alive. biology yogije +qʼúlu root 1 [NTR] is dead, is a dead body, a cadaver. biology miqimi +sáʼ root 1 [NTR] is awake. biology rewoma +yó root 1 [NTR] is an egg (possibly unfertilized). biology fuqilo +yónƛe root 1 [NTR] is a seed. biology dorawo +qá root [NTR] is a body part. body_part rupiwa +cʼé root 1 [NTR] is a fingernail, a toenail, a claw or a hoof. body_part yeyeqo +héwa root 1 [NTR] is a muzzle or snout (body part). body_part newana +kíwa root [NTR] is skin (body part). body_part soyaba +kíwaƛʰaı root [NTR] is tree bark. body_part gaziwa +mpú root 1 [NTR] is a mouth lip. body_part +né root 1 [NTR] is a hand. body_part tehihi +qán root 1 [NTR] is a hind leg. body_part maqawo +qárı root 1 [NTR] is a leg (ambulatory appendage, either front or hind). body_part yeqave +qéƛï root [NTR] is a branch (plant body part). body_part tisoke +rı̋’ root 1 [NTR] is an ear (including outer and inner ear). body_part qiceva +sqáƛʰï root 1 [NTR] is a patch of hairs; [NTR] is fur (not necessarily of a dead animal). body_part yikani +séwa root 1 [NTR] is a flower (plant reproductive organ). body_part pazuti +ñı̋ root 1 [NTR] is a nose. body_part tuhoji +łáı root 1 [NTR] is a leaf (of a plant). body_part zozawe +ƛʰı̋ root 1 [NTR] is a hair (possibly dead). body_part howice +ʎúq root 1 [NTR] is a tail (body part). body_part fuvika +θáı root 1 [NTR] is a teeth. body_part +’áo root 1 [NTR] is an eye. body_part jovonu +qʼí root 1 [NTR] is a bone. body_part bone hobewe +lóθ root 1 [NTR] is blood. body_part inner_organ gefore +qálao root 1 [NTR] is a heart. body_part inner_organ cizehu +páƛ root 1 [NTR] is a root (of a plant). body_part plant_body_part diceva +yéma root 1 [NTR] is a seedpod. body_part plant_body_part +yópaƛ root 1 [NTR] is a tubercule. body_part plant_body_part fucono +cı̋ root 1 [NTR] is one in number. cardinality wehuke +páı root 1 [NTR] are at least two in number. cardinality hanona +rú root 1 [NTR] are two in number. cardinality qudase +káı root 1 [NTR] are three in number. cardinality kiraya +qó root 1 [NTR] are four in number. cardinality kaseti +néq root 1 [NTR] are five in number. cardinality kuyope +sƛéo root 2 [ERG] computes, calculates the answer to what satisfies property [ACC]. cognition kewapo +ƛéo root 3 [ERG] computes, calculates that [DAT] is the answer to what satisfies property [ACC]. cognition woqihi +háoye root [NTR] is today. deixis teveku +yé root [NTR] is the here and now (my here and now), this expanse of spacetime within which I am communicating this message to you. deixis spacetime budeja +náyu root [ERG] feels loves, affection towards [ACC]. emotion hiyuwa +yéwa root 3 [ERG] is thankful, grateful to [DAT] for having property [ACC]. emotion hazoya +ŋówa root [ERG] feels disappointment of realizing that [ACC] is the case. emotion yacuwu +ƛʰwén root [ERG] is worried, anxious that [ACC] may be the case. emotion vobose +θƛáı root [ERG] feels frustration of having property [ACC]. emotion rinoyu +łı̋ro root 1 [NTR] is a river. geographic_feature fujofa +ƛáok root 1 [NTR] is a mountain or hill. geographic_feature giwupu +ʎún root [ERG] is a direct biological parent of [ACC]. kinship yelepu +lóya root [NTR] is a sky. landscape zayawa +náhaıwa root [NTR] is the Nahaıwa language. language conlang loglang yeliwa +néš root [NTR] is a bee. lifeform animal arthropod insect zayami +púpu, tʼípupu root 1 [NTR] is a typical cuckoo (Cuculus genus). lifeform animal vertebrate bird yicaga +qrá, tʼíqra root [NTR] belongs to the Corvus genus (ravens, crows, jackdaws, rooks). lifeform animal vertebrate bird yahalo +tʼí root 1 [NTR] is a bird (Aves taxonomic class). lifeform animal vertebrate bird daliwe +lúc root 1 [NTR] is a fish. lifeform animal vertebrate fish buzote +kóyu root 1 [NTR] is a dog (Canis familiaris). lifeform animal vertebrate mammal yobanu +qánwe root [NTR] is a human, a human being. lifeform animal vertebrate mammal wayami +yáʼı root [NTR] is a horse (member of species Equus ferus caballus). lifeform animal vertebrate mammal qibawe +ƛúrı root 1 [NTR] is a domestic cat (Felis catus). lifeform animal vertebrate mammal fufuki +θı̋lïʼ root 1 [NTR] is a snake. lifeform animal vertebrate squamate snake kisudo +nƛé root 1 [NTR] is a plant. lifeform plant dayilu +ñóq root [NTR] is a potato. lifeform plant guluna +ƛís root [NTR] is grass. lifeform plant sosudi +nóko root 1 [NTR] is an apple. lifeform plant fruit nahala +qí root [NTR] is a fruit. lifeform plant fruit gufoja +rópo root 1 [NTR] is a tomato. lifeform plant fruit seruwi +ƛʰáı root 1 [NTR] is a tree. lifeform plant tree tiliva +ná root 1 [NTR] is a language. linguistics lasofe +há root 1 [NTR] is false, isn't the case. logic maruhe +kwáı root 1 [NTR] is true, is the case. logic tunabe +kwíyu root 2 [ERG] are in reciprocal relationship [ACC] with each other. logic josuma +pθú root 2 [ERG] are in relation [ACC] with different things. logic tafere +ráʼ root [ERG] and [ACC] are in relation [DP]. logic nikatu{[ERG],[ACC],[DP]} +wá root [ERG] has property [ACC]. logic pohuti +wáʼ root [NTR] has property [DP]. logic pohuti{[NTR],[DP]} +yá root 1 [NTR] is something, anything, a thing. logic gisiwu +ʼék root 2 [ERG] or [ACC] is the case, or both are the case. logic conjunction zarowi +’áı root 2 [ERG] and [ACC] are both the case. logic conjunction talage +cwáı root 2 Having property [ERG] is frequent, common among what has property [ACC]. logic quantification gakile +kú root 1 everything has property [NTR] in our universe of discourse, among the things relevant to our communication. logic quantification fafine +cʼáo root 1 [NTR] is snow. material ladata +šác root 1 [NTR] is sand. material cicuva +łí root 1 [NTR] is powder. material_structure fipayi +címa root [ERG] is an usual, ordinary instance of property [ACC]. mathematics statistics hovera +kyá root [ERG] interprets quale [DAT] as inducing proposition [ACC]. mental ziwuha +pí root 2 [ERG] has improper part [ACC], i.e. either a proper part or the whole of the former. mereology basic dibere +sé’ root 1 [NTR] is a cloud. natural_feature weather noneyi +kʼao root 1 [NTR] is fire (possibly invisible). natural_phenomenon jaqare +ñéwa root 1 [NTR] is a quale. perception wiliku +wáo root [ERG] has sensory perception [ACC] (quale, raw sensory experience, neither the stimuli/cause thereof nor any proposition induced from it). perception yeraru +wál root [ERG] has sensory perception of [ACC] (physical entity, source of stimulus). perception dibeya +cál root [ERG] sees source of visual stimulus [ACC] (physical entity). perception zapiyo +cáo root [ERG] sees view [ACC] (visual quale). perception liwate +kyácao root [ERG] interprets visual quale [DAT] as inducing information [ACC] (proposition). perception kesipi +lúq root 1 [NTR] is cold, cool. perception jibuda +šál root [ERG] hears source of auditory stimulus [ACC] (physical entity). perception miciko +šáo root [ERG] hears sound [ACC] (auditory quale). perception viqusi +ƛʼé root [ERG] suffers, feels pain at locus [ACC]. perception qewenu +ƛʼícal root [ERG] looks at [ACC]. perception gebuze +ƛʼóı root 1 [NTR] is pain. perception busoni +łéo root [NTR] is a color. perception color piyiwu +tʰán root 2 [ERG] has a size of [ACC], the distance between the two points on it which are farthest apart. physical_property tuweno +cʰó root 2 [ERG] has temperature [ACC]. physical_property amount saloki +ʼní root [ERG] is spatially adjacent to [ACC]. space migibe +qʰáʼ root [NTR] is rock, stone (material). substance takupa +ršı̋ʎï root 1 [NTR] is rain water. substance lefame +tʰı̋l root [NTR] is metal. substance bibana +ʎı̋ root [NTR] is water (in any physical state). substance seliwa +θwé root 1 [NTR] is air. substance zawefe +łı̋ʼ root [NTR] is urine. substance secretion qigiwu hák root The preceding sentence is false. syntactic cʰéʼe root {{quaternary lambda variable #2}} syntactic_pronoun cʼí root {{binary lambda variable #1}} syntactic_pronoun @@ -230,86 +234,81 @@ tʼá root {{unary lambda variable #1}} syntactic_pronoun čʰı̋ʼï root {{quaternary lambda variable #3}} syntactic_pronoun čʼı̋ root {{ternary lambda variable #2}} syntactic_pronoun ƛá root {{pendent pronoun}} syntactic_pronoun -pʰá root 2 ➊ has duration, lasts for ➋. time kehoye -lá root ➊ happens at the same time as ➋; ➊ is simultaneous with ➋. toaq_copy qakiro -hwéa root ➊ is wind, moving air. weather howahu -ršı̋ root ➊ rains. weather nirunu -ʎáoko root 2 ➊ looks after, takes care of ➋. keyepe -cʼéwa root ➊ waits for ➋ to be the case. goveda -háłu root 1 ➊ is gravel. timisi -kʼáı root ➊ is light (visible electromagnetic radiation). kayayu -lı̋ root 1 ➊ is asleep. givera -ncʰwáo root ➊ is sitting on ➋. vazoco -nčáwa root 2 ➊ is familiarity with, is acquitained with, has already interacted with or been exposed to ➋. ciboya -pʼúh root ➊ explodes. papaku -qúʎu root 2 ➊ is wet with liquid ➋. kupaka -qʰá root ➊ causes ➋. yajana -sqácʰol root ➊ is a settlement consisting at least of several buildings. nutozi -stíñu root 1 ➊ is a meal, prepared food. ridufi -tʰáwa root 3 ➊ gives to ➋ property ➌. behucu -yálı root ➊ inhabits ➋. jawawe -ñwáı root ➊ is okay with, doesn't mind ➋ being the case. zeqodi -ʎáıwa root ➊ finds ➋ beautiful (not necessarily visually). zeyawu -ʎáıša root ➊ is music. tatazu -ʎú root 3 ➊ goes, moves, translocates from ➋ to ➌. jogavu -ʼám root 2 ➊ is the case along/together with ➋. voyove -cʰwá root ➊ emits ➋. -cʰwákʼaı root ➊ emits light ➋. -cʼék root ➊ is a blade ⁓ knife. -háo root ➊ is a day (event of a daytime-nighttime cycle). -káoʼ root ➊, ➋ and ➌ are in ternary relation 🅓. dotuye{➊,➋,➌,🅓} -kłı̋ root 2 For ➊, having property ➋ is detrimental. -kʼyá root ➊ is a daytime. -lpá root ➊ and ➋ are separated by temporal distance ➌. -nte root ➊ reads, decypher symbolic code ➋ as encoding data ➌. jabaye -ntʰá root ➊ is a male. -ná’ root ➊ has meaning ➋. -píku root 1 ➊ is a bean plant. -pʰáhao root ➊ is a day (duration of a daytime-nighttime cycle). -pʰú root ➊ falls. -qrú root ➊ has half ➋. -qwáoƛurı root ➊ meows ➋. -qéƛï root ➊ is a branch (plant body part). tisoke -qóweʼ root ➊, ➋, ➌ and ➍ are in quaternary relation 🅓. gotavi{➊,➋,➌,➍,🅓} -qʰáo root ➊ is a sun. -qʰíya root ➊ knows how to have property ➋ (through motor memory). -qʰíʎqı root ➊ is a fluid in which ➊ is at least partly immersed, by which it is at least partly coated. -rí root 1 ➊ walks on ➋. qajiho +pʰá root 2 [ERG] has duration, lasts for [ACC]. time kehoye +lá root [ERG] happens at the same time as [ACC]; [ERG] is simultaneous with [ACC]. toaq_copy qakiro +hwéa root [NTR] is wind, moving air. weather howahu +ršı̋ root [NTR] rains. weather nirunu +ʎáoko root 2 [ERG] looks after, takes care of [ACC]. keyepe +cʼéwa root [ERG] waits for [ACC] to be the case. goveda +háłu root 1 [NTR] is gravel. timisi +kʼáı root [NTR] is light (visible electromagnetic radiation). kayayu +lı̋ root 1 [NTR] is asleep. givera +ncʰwáo root [ERG] is sitting on [ACC]. vazoco +nčáwa root 2 [ERG] is familiarity with, is acquitained with, has already interacted with or been exposed to [ACC]. ciboya +pʼúh root [NTR] explodes. papaku +qúʎu root 2 [ERG] is wet with liquid [ACC]. kupaka +qʰá root [ERG] causes [ACC]. yajana +sqácʰol root [NTR] is a settlement consisting at least of several buildings. nutozi +stíñu root 1 [NTR] is a meal, prepared food. ridufi +tʰáwa root 3 [ERG] gives to [DAT] property [ACC]. behucu +yálı root [ERG] inhabits [ACC]. jawawe +ñwáı root [ERG] is okay with, doesn't mind [ACC] being the case. zeqodi +ʎáıwa root [ERG] finds [ACC] beautiful (not necessarily visually). zeyawu +ʎáıša root [NTR] is music. tatazu +ʎú root 3 [ERG] goes, moves, translocates from [DAT] to [ACC]. jogavu +ʼám root 2 [ERG] is the case along/together with [ACC]. voyove +cʰwá root [ERG] emits [ACC]. +cʰwákʼaı root [ERG] emits light [ACC]. +cʼék root [NTR] is a blade ⁓ knife. +háo root [NTR] is a day (event of a daytime-nighttime cycle). +káoʼ root [ERG], [DAT] and [ACC] are in ternary relation [DP]. dotuye{[ERG],[DAT],[ACC],[DP]} +kłı̋ root 2 For [ERG], having property [ACC] is detrimental. +kʼyá root [NTR] is a daytime. +lpá root [ERG] and [DAT] are separated by temporal distance [ACC]. +nte root [ERG] reads, decypher symbolic code [DAT] as encoding data [ACC]. jabaye +ntʰá root [NTR] is a male. +ná’ root [ERG] has meaning [ACC]. +píku root 1 [NTR] is a bean plant. +pʰáhao root [NTR] is a day (duration of a daytime-nighttime cycle). +pʰú root [NTR] falls. +qrú root [ERG] has half [ACC]. +qwáoƛurı root [ERG] meows [ACC]. +qʰáo root [NTR] is a sun. +qʰíya root [ERG] knows how to have property [ACC] (through motor memory). +qʰíʎqı root [NTR] is a fluid in which [NTR] is at least partly immersed, by which it is at least partly coated. rúk root The preceding sentence is true. -stʰı̋ root ➊ is something long and straight. -stʰı̋ʼčırı root ➊ is a staff, a walk stick. -swákʼya root 1 ➊ is a morning (from dawn to noon). -sʼáı root ➊ is straight (not bent). -tákı root ➊ draws on ➋ picture ➌. -tʰánïsa root ➊ has tallness ➋. lalega -tʰáwa root 3 ➊ gives to ➋ control of ➌. -tʰú root ➊ finds ➋ very likely, expects it to be true, has confidence in it being the case. -tʼáı root ➊ exercises control over what has property ➋. -yáo root ➊ greets ➋, expressing well-intentionedness and acknowledgement of presence. ⸨Used upon encounter but not upon parting.⸩ -yémapıku root 1 ➊ is a bean pod. -yéo root 2 For ➊, having property ➋ is beneficial. -ñʎé root ➊ has access to ➋ ; ➋ is available, at the disposal of ➊. -číl root ➊ is a fetus. -číʎu root 2 ➊ undergoes birth or hatching from fetal containment ➋. -číʼ root ➊ is immature, not yet full-grown. rihofa -čʰán root ➊ interacts socially with ➋. -łqʰwé root ➊ is an excrement. -łqʼáı root ➊ undergoes destruction. -łúʼ root 1 ➊ is senecent. -łčál root ➊ jokingly asserts that ➋ is the case. yuzocu -łčʼé root ➊ has sickness or illness of having property ➋. -ƛéona’ root ➊ understands, interprets the meaning of ➋ as being ➌. kimana -ƛí root ➊ touches ➋. -ƛúru root ➊ shakes, trembles. -ƛʰísı root 1 ➊ is a pencil. -ƛʰó root 2 ➊ transforms into ➋. -ʎkʼá root ➊ is light illuminating, reflecting on ➋. -ʎqí root ➊ is a fluid in which ➊ is immersed, by which it is coated. -ʎqó root ➊ is a female. -ʎáo root 2 ➊ moves along spacetime path ➋. -ʎóı root ➊ moves away and then returns to its initial location. -ʼní root ➊ is spatially adjacent to ➋. migibe -θpʰé root ➊ is a night. -θı̋ root ➊ excretes, expulsate ➋. -θı̋ñu root ➊ vomites, regurgitates ➋. gawobo -θı̋čıl root ➊ gives birth to ➋. +stʰı̋ root [NTR] is something long and straight. +stʰı̋ʼčırı root [NTR] is a staff, a walk stick. +swákʼya root 1 [NTR] is a morning (from dawn to noon). +sʼáı root [NTR] is straight (not bent). +tákı root [ERG] draws on [DAT] picture [ACC]. +tʰánïsa root [ERG] has tallness [ACC]. lalega +tʰáwa root 3 [ERG] gives to [DAT] control of [ACC]. +tʰú root [ERG] finds [ACC] very likely, expects it to be true, has confidence in it being the case. +tʼáı root [ERG] exercises control over what has property [ACC]. +yáo root [ERG] greets [ACC], expressing well-intentionedness and acknowledgement of presence. ⸨Used upon encounter but not upon parting.⸩ +yémapıku root 1 [NTR] is a bean pod. +yéo root 2 For [ERG], having property [ACC] is beneficial. +ñʎé root [ERG] has access to [ACC] ; [ACC] is available, at the disposal of [ERG]. +číl root [NTR] is a fetus. +číʎu root 2 [ERG] undergoes birth or hatching from fetal containment [ACC]. +číʼ root [NTR] is immature, not yet full-grown. rihofa +čʰán root [ERG] interacts socially with [ACC]. +łqʰwé root [NTR] is an excrement. +łqʼáı root [NTR] undergoes destruction. +łúʼ root 1 [NTR] is senecent. +łčál root [ERG] jokingly asserts that [ACC] is the case. yuzocu +łčʼé root [ERG] has sickness or illness of having property [ACC]. +ƛéona’ root [ERG] understands, interprets the meaning of [DAT] as being [ACC]. kimana +ƛí root [ERG] touches [ACC]. +ƛúru root [NTR] shakes, trembles. +ƛʰísı root 1 [NTR] is a pencil. +ƛʰó root 2 [ERG] transforms into [ACC]. +ʎkʼá root [ERG] is light illuminating, reflecting on [ACC]. +ʎqí root [NTR] is a fluid in which [NTR] is immersed, by which it is coated. +ʎqó root [NTR] is a female. +ʎáo root 2 [ERG] moves along spacetime path [ACC]. +ʎóı root [NTR] moves away and then returns to its initial location. +θpʰé root [NTR] is a night. +θı̋ root [ERG] excretes, expulsate [ACC]. +θı̋čıl root [ERG] gives birth to [ACC].