diff --git a/.changeset/chatty-pandas-sort.md b/.changeset/chatty-pandas-sort.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fcb7d3bde5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/chatty-pandas-sort.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@shopify/cli': minor
+---
+
+Add multi-environment infrastructure and allow multiple environment usage in theme list command
diff --git a/packages/cli-kit/src/public/node/base-command.test.ts b/packages/cli-kit/src/public/node/base-command.test.ts
index 6ba92f74b0..a5fdf47d61 100644
--- a/packages/cli-kit/src/public/node/base-command.test.ts
+++ b/packages/cli-kit/src/public/node/base-command.test.ts
@@ -158,6 +158,19 @@ describe('applying environments', async () => {
     expect(outputMock.info()).toEqual('')
   })
 
+  runTestInTmpDir('does not apply flags when multiple environments are specified', async (tmpDir: string) => {
+    // Given
+    const outputMock = mockAndCaptureOutput()
+    outputMock.clear()
+
+    // When
+    await MockCommand.run(['--path', tmpDir, '--environment', 'validEnvironment', '--environment', 'validEnvironment'])
+
+    // Then
+    expect(testResult).toEqual({})
+    expect(outputMock.info()).toEqual('')
+  })
+
   runTestInTmpDir('applies a environment when one is specified', async (tmpDir: string) => {
     // Given
     const outputMock = mockAndCaptureOutput()
diff --git a/packages/cli-kit/src/public/node/base-command.ts b/packages/cli-kit/src/public/node/base-command.ts
index 9adb73b888..8905894e6e 100644
--- a/packages/cli-kit/src/public/node/base-command.ts
+++ b/packages/cli-kit/src/public/node/base-command.ts
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import {Command, Errors} from '@oclif/core'
 import {FlagOutput, Input, ParserOutput, FlagInput, ArgOutput} from '@oclif/core/lib/interfaces/parser.js'
 
 interface EnvironmentFlags {
-  environment?: string
+  environment?: string | string[]
   path?: string
 }
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ abstract class BaseCommand extends Command {
   // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
   protected async init(): Promise<any> {
     this.exitWithTimestampWhenEnvVariablePresent()
-    setCurrentCommandId(this.id || '')
+    setCurrentCommandId(this.id ?? '')
     if (!isDevelopment()) {
       // This function runs just prior to `run`
       await registerCleanBugsnagErrorsFromWithinPlugins(this.config)
@@ -139,6 +139,9 @@ This flag is required in non-interactive terminal environments, such as a CI env
     const environmentsFileName = this.environmentsFilename()
     if (!flags.environment || !environmentsFileName) return originalResult
 
+    // If users pass multiple environments, do not load them and let each command handle it
+    if (Array.isArray(flags.environment)) return originalResult
+
     // If the specified environment isn't found, don't modify the results
     const environment = await loadEnvironment(flags.environment, environmentsFileName, {from: flags.path})
     if (!environment) return originalResult
@@ -152,7 +155,7 @@ This flag is required in non-interactive terminal environments, such as a CI env
     // Replace the original result with this one.
     const result = await super.parse<TFlags, TGlobalFlags, TArgs>(options, [
       // Need to specify argv default because we're merging with argsFromEnvironment.
-      ...(argv || this.argv),
+      ...(argv ?? this.argv),
       ...argsFromEnvironment<TFlags, TGlobalFlags, TArgs>(environment, options, noDefaultsResult),
     ])
 
diff --git a/packages/cli/README.md b/packages/cli/README.md
index 97edb70e2b..858f9a56b0 100644
--- a/packages/cli/README.md
+++ b/packages/cli/README.md
@@ -1706,23 +1706,23 @@ USAGE
     [--init] [--list] [--no-color] [-o text|json] [--path <value>] [--print] [--verbose] [-v]
 
 FLAGS
-  -C, --config=<value>       Use the config provided, overriding .theme-check.yml if present
-                             Supports all theme-check: config values, e.g., theme-check:theme-app-extension,
-                             theme-check:recommended, theme-check:all
-                             For backwards compatibility, :theme_app_extension is also supported
-  -a, --auto-correct         Automatically fix offenses
-  -e, --environment=<value>  The environment to apply to the current command.
-  -o, --output=<option>      [default: text] The output format to use
-                             <options: text|json>
-  -v, --version              Print Theme Check version
-      --fail-level=<option>  [default: error] Minimum severity for exit with error code
-                             <options: crash|error|suggestion|style|warning|info>
-      --init                 Generate a .theme-check.yml file
-      --list                 List enabled checks
-      --no-color             Disable color output.
-      --path=<value>         The path to your theme directory.
-      --print                Output active config to STDOUT
-      --verbose              Increase the verbosity of the output.
+  -C, --config=<value>          Use the config provided, overriding .theme-check.yml if present
+                                Supports all theme-check: config values, e.g., theme-check:theme-app-extension,
+                                theme-check:recommended, theme-check:all
+                                For backwards compatibility, :theme_app_extension is also supported
+  -a, --auto-correct            Automatically fix offenses
+  -e, --environment=<value>...  The environment to apply to the current command.
+  -o, --output=<option>         [default: text] The output format to use
+                                <options: text|json>
+  -v, --version                 Print Theme Check version
+      --fail-level=<option>     [default: error] Minimum severity for exit with error code
+                                <options: crash|error|suggestion|style|warning|info>
+      --init                    Generate a .theme-check.yml file
+      --list                    List enabled checks
+      --no-color                Disable color output.
+      --path=<value>            The path to your theme directory.
+      --print                   Output active config to STDOUT
+      --verbose                 Increase the verbosity of the output.
 
 DESCRIPTION
   Validate the theme.
@@ -1742,7 +1742,7 @@ USAGE
   $ shopify theme console --url /products/classic-leather-jacket
 
 FLAGS
-  -e, --environment=<value>     The environment to apply to the current command.
+  -e, --environment=<value>...  The environment to apply to the current command.
   -s, --store=<value>           Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
                                 (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
       --no-color                Disable color output.
@@ -1770,16 +1770,16 @@ USAGE
     [--verbose]
 
 FLAGS
-  -a, --show-all             Include others development themes in theme list.
-  -d, --development          Delete your development theme.
-  -e, --environment=<value>  The environment to apply to the current command.
-  -f, --force                Skip confirmation.
-  -s, --store=<value>        Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
-                             (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
-  -t, --theme=<value>...     Theme ID or name of the remote theme.
-      --no-color             Disable color output.
-      --password=<value>     Password generated from the Theme Access app.
-      --verbose              Increase the verbosity of the output.
+  -a, --show-all                Include others development themes in theme list.
+  -d, --development             Delete your development theme.
+  -e, --environment=<value>...  The environment to apply to the current command.
+  -f, --force                   Skip confirmation.
+  -s, --store=<value>           Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
+                                (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
+  -t, --theme=<value>...        Theme ID or name of the remote theme.
+      --no-color                Disable color output.
+      --password=<value>        Password generated from the Theme Access app.
+      --verbose                 Increase the verbosity of the output.
 
 DESCRIPTION
   Delete remote themes from the connected store. This command can't be undone.
@@ -1804,7 +1804,7 @@ USAGE
     [-s <value>] [--store-password <value>] [-t <value>] [--theme-editor-sync] [--verbose]
 
 FLAGS
-  -e, --environment=<value>
+  -e, --environment=<value>...
       The environment to apply to the current command.
 
   -n, --nodelete
@@ -1907,15 +1907,15 @@ USAGE
     [--verbose]
 
 FLAGS
-  -d, --development          Retrieve info from your development theme.
-  -e, --environment=<value>  The environment to apply to the current command.
-  -j, --json                 Output the result as JSON.
-  -s, --store=<value>        Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
-                             (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
-  -t, --theme=<value>        Theme ID or name of the remote theme.
-      --no-color             Disable color output.
-      --password=<value>     Password generated from the Theme Access app.
-      --verbose              Increase the verbosity of the output.
+  -d, --development             Retrieve info from your development theme.
+  -e, --environment=<value>...  The environment to apply to the current command.
+  -j, --json                    Output the result as JSON.
+  -s, --store=<value>           Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
+                                (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
+  -t, --theme=<value>           Theme ID or name of the remote theme.
+      --no-color                Disable color output.
+      --password=<value>        Password generated from the Theme Access app.
+      --verbose                 Increase the verbosity of the output.
 
 DESCRIPTION
   Displays information about your theme environment, including your current store. Can also retrieve information about a
@@ -1984,17 +1984,17 @@ USAGE
     [--role live|unpublished|development] [-s <value>] [--verbose]
 
 FLAGS
-  -e, --environment=<value>  The environment to apply to the current command.
-  -j, --json                 Output the result as JSON.
-  -s, --store=<value>        Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
-                             (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
-      --id=<value>           Only list theme with the given ID.
-      --name=<value>         Only list themes that contain the given name.
-      --no-color             Disable color output.
-      --password=<value>     Password generated from the Theme Access app.
-      --role=<option>        Only list themes with the given role.
-                             <options: live|unpublished|development>
-      --verbose              Increase the verbosity of the output.
+  -e, --environment=<value>...  The environment to apply to the current command.
+  -j, --json                    Output the result as JSON.
+  -s, --store=<value>           Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
+                                (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
+      --id=<value>              Only list theme with the given ID.
+      --name=<value>            Only list themes that contain the given name.
+      --no-color                Disable color output.
+      --password=<value>        Password generated from the Theme Access app.
+      --role=<option>           Only list themes with the given role.
+                                <options: live|unpublished|development>
+      --verbose                 Increase the verbosity of the output.
 
 DESCRIPTION
   Lists the themes in your store, along with their IDs and statuses.
@@ -2010,13 +2010,13 @@ USAGE
   [--verbose]
 
 FLAGS
-  -e, --environment=<value>  The environment to apply to the current command.
-  -s, --store=<value>        Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
-                             (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
-      --no-color             Disable color output.
-      --password=<value>     Password generated from the Theme Access app.
-      --path=<value>         The path to your theme directory.
-      --verbose              Increase the verbosity of the output.
+  -e, --environment=<value>...  The environment to apply to the current command.
+  -s, --store=<value>           Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
+                                (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
+      --no-color                Disable color output.
+      --password=<value>        Password generated from the Theme Access app.
+      --path=<value>            The path to your theme directory.
+      --verbose                 Increase the verbosity of the output.
 
 DESCRIPTION
   Download metafields definitions from your shop into a local file.
@@ -2036,16 +2036,16 @@ USAGE
     [--verbose]
 
 FLAGS
-  -E, --editor               Open the theme editor for the specified theme in the browser.
-  -d, --development          Open your development theme.
-  -e, --environment=<value>  The environment to apply to the current command.
-  -l, --live                 Open your live (published) theme.
-  -s, --store=<value>        Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
-                             (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
-  -t, --theme=<value>        Theme ID or name of the remote theme.
-      --no-color             Disable color output.
-      --password=<value>     Password generated from the Theme Access app.
-      --verbose              Increase the verbosity of the output.
+  -E, --editor                  Open the theme editor for the specified theme in the browser.
+  -d, --development             Open your development theme.
+  -e, --environment=<value>...  The environment to apply to the current command.
+  -l, --live                    Open your live (published) theme.
+  -s, --store=<value>           Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
+                                (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
+  -t, --theme=<value>           Theme ID or name of the remote theme.
+      --no-color                Disable color output.
+      --password=<value>        Password generated from the Theme Access app.
+      --verbose                 Increase the verbosity of the output.
 
 DESCRIPTION
   Opens the preview of your remote theme.
@@ -2096,7 +2096,7 @@ USAGE
   $ shopify theme profile --url /products/classic-leather-jacket
 
 FLAGS
-  -e, --environment=<value>     The environment to apply to the current command.
+  -e, --environment=<value>...  The environment to apply to the current command.
   -j, --json                    Output the result as JSON.
   -s, --store=<value>           Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
                                 (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
@@ -2125,14 +2125,14 @@ USAGE
   $ shopify theme publish [-e <value>] [-f] [--no-color] [--password <value>] [-s <value>] [-t <value>] [--verbose]
 
 FLAGS
-  -e, --environment=<value>  The environment to apply to the current command.
-  -f, --force                Skip confirmation.
-  -s, --store=<value>        Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
-                             (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
-  -t, --theme=<value>        Theme ID or name of the remote theme.
-      --no-color             Disable color output.
-      --password=<value>     Password generated from the Theme Access app.
-      --verbose              Increase the verbosity of the output.
+  -e, --environment=<value>...  The environment to apply to the current command.
+  -f, --force                   Skip confirmation.
+  -s, --store=<value>           Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
+                                (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
+  -t, --theme=<value>           Theme ID or name of the remote theme.
+      --no-color                Disable color output.
+      --password=<value>        Password generated from the Theme Access app.
+      --verbose                 Increase the verbosity of the output.
 
 DESCRIPTION
   Set a remote theme as the live theme.
@@ -2159,19 +2159,19 @@ USAGE
     [--path <value>] [-s <value>] [-t <value>] [--verbose]
 
 FLAGS
-  -d, --development          Pull theme files from your remote development theme.
-  -e, --environment=<value>  The environment to apply to the current command.
-  -l, --live                 Pull theme files from your remote live theme.
-  -n, --nodelete             Prevent deleting local files that don't exist remotely.
-  -o, --only=<value>...      Download only the specified files (Multiple flags allowed).
-  -s, --store=<value>        Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
-                             (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
-  -t, --theme=<value>        Theme ID or name of the remote theme.
-  -x, --ignore=<value>...    Skip downloading the specified files (Multiple flags allowed).
-      --no-color             Disable color output.
-      --password=<value>     Password generated from the Theme Access app.
-      --path=<value>         The path to your theme directory.
-      --verbose              Increase the verbosity of the output.
+  -d, --development             Pull theme files from your remote development theme.
+  -e, --environment=<value>...  The environment to apply to the current command.
+  -l, --live                    Pull theme files from your remote live theme.
+  -n, --nodelete                Prevent deleting local files that don't exist remotely.
+  -o, --only=<value>...         Download only the specified files (Multiple flags allowed).
+  -s, --store=<value>           Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
+                                (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
+  -t, --theme=<value>           Theme ID or name of the remote theme.
+  -x, --ignore=<value>...       Skip downloading the specified files (Multiple flags allowed).
+      --no-color                Disable color output.
+      --password=<value>        Password generated from the Theme Access app.
+      --path=<value>            The path to your theme directory.
+      --verbose                 Increase the verbosity of the output.
 
 DESCRIPTION
   Download your remote theme files locally.
@@ -2191,24 +2191,24 @@ USAGE
   $ shopify theme push --unpublished --json
 
 FLAGS
-  -a, --allow-live           Allow push to a live theme.
-  -d, --development          Push theme files from your remote development theme.
-  -e, --environment=<value>  The environment to apply to the current command.
-  -j, --json                 Output the result as JSON.
-  -l, --live                 Push theme files from your remote live theme.
-  -n, --nodelete             Prevent deleting remote files that don't exist locally.
-  -o, --only=<value>...      Push only the specified files (Multiple flags allowed).
-  -p, --publish              Publish as the live theme after uploading.
-  -s, --store=<value>        Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
-                             (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
-  -t, --theme=<value>        Theme ID or name of the remote theme.
-  -u, --unpublished          Create a new unpublished theme and push to it.
-  -x, --ignore=<value>...    Skip downloading the specified files (Multiple flags allowed).
-      --no-color             Disable color output.
-      --password=<value>     Password generated from the Theme Access app.
-      --path=<value>         The path to your theme directory.
-      --strict               Require theme check to pass without errors before pushing. Warnings are allowed.
-      --verbose              Increase the verbosity of the output.
+  -a, --allow-live              Allow push to a live theme.
+  -d, --development             Push theme files from your remote development theme.
+  -e, --environment=<value>...  The environment to apply to the current command.
+  -j, --json                    Output the result as JSON.
+  -l, --live                    Push theme files from your remote live theme.
+  -n, --nodelete                Prevent deleting remote files that don't exist locally.
+  -o, --only=<value>...         Push only the specified files (Multiple flags allowed).
+  -p, --publish                 Publish as the live theme after uploading.
+  -s, --store=<value>           Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
+                                (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
+  -t, --theme=<value>           Theme ID or name of the remote theme.
+  -u, --unpublished             Create a new unpublished theme and push to it.
+  -x, --ignore=<value>...       Skip downloading the specified files (Multiple flags allowed).
+      --no-color                Disable color output.
+      --password=<value>        Password generated from the Theme Access app.
+      --path=<value>            The path to your theme directory.
+      --strict                  Require theme check to pass without errors before pushing. Warnings are allowed.
+      --verbose                 Increase the verbosity of the output.
 
 DESCRIPTION
   Uploads your local theme files to the connected store, overwriting the remote version if specified.
@@ -2257,16 +2257,16 @@ USAGE
     <value>] [--verbose]
 
 FLAGS
-  -d, --development          Rename your development theme.
-  -e, --environment=<value>  The environment to apply to the current command.
-  -l, --live                 Rename your remote live theme.
-  -n, --name=<value>         The new name for the theme.
-  -s, --store=<value>        Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
-                             (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
-  -t, --theme=<value>        Theme ID or name of the remote theme.
-      --no-color             Disable color output.
-      --password=<value>     Password generated from the Theme Access app.
-      --verbose              Increase the verbosity of the output.
+  -d, --development             Rename your development theme.
+  -e, --environment=<value>...  The environment to apply to the current command.
+  -l, --live                    Rename your remote live theme.
+  -n, --name=<value>            The new name for the theme.
+  -s, --store=<value>           Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
+                                (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
+  -t, --theme=<value>           Theme ID or name of the remote theme.
+      --no-color                Disable color output.
+      --password=<value>        Password generated from the Theme Access app.
+      --verbose                 Increase the verbosity of the output.
 
 DESCRIPTION
   Renames an existing theme.
@@ -2286,13 +2286,13 @@ USAGE
   $ shopify theme share [-e <value>] [--no-color] [--password <value>] [--path <value>] [-s <value>] [--verbose]
 
 FLAGS
-  -e, --environment=<value>  The environment to apply to the current command.
-  -s, --store=<value>        Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
-                             (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
-      --no-color             Disable color output.
-      --password=<value>     Password generated from the Theme Access app.
-      --path=<value>         The path to your theme directory.
-      --verbose              Increase the verbosity of the output.
+  -e, --environment=<value>...  The environment to apply to the current command.
+  -s, --store=<value>           Store URL. It can be the store prefix (example) or the full myshopify.com URL
+                                (example.myshopify.com, https://example.myshopify.com).
+      --no-color                Disable color output.
+      --password=<value>        Password generated from the Theme Access app.
+      --path=<value>            The path to your theme directory.
+      --verbose                 Increase the verbosity of the output.
 
 DESCRIPTION
   Creates a shareable, unpublished, and new theme on your theme library with a randomized name.
diff --git a/packages/cli/oclif.manifest.json b/packages/cli/oclif.manifest.json
index 17b274e16e..c7486a85bf 100644
--- a/packages/cli/oclif.manifest.json
+++ b/packages/cli/oclif.manifest.json
@@ -4850,7 +4850,7 @@
           "description": "The environment to apply to the current command.",
           "env": "SHOPIFY_FLAG_ENVIRONMENT",
           "hasDynamicHelp": false,
-          "multiple": false,
+          "multiple": true,
           "name": "environment",
           "type": "option"
         },
@@ -4970,7 +4970,7 @@
           "description": "The environment to apply to the current command.",
           "env": "SHOPIFY_FLAG_ENVIRONMENT",
           "hasDynamicHelp": false,
-          "multiple": false,
+          "multiple": true,
           "name": "environment",
           "type": "option"
         },
@@ -5061,7 +5061,7 @@
           "description": "The environment to apply to the current command.",
           "env": "SHOPIFY_FLAG_ENVIRONMENT",
           "hasDynamicHelp": false,
-          "multiple": false,
+          "multiple": true,
           "name": "environment",
           "type": "option"
         },
@@ -5148,7 +5148,7 @@
           "description": "The environment to apply to the current command.",
           "env": "SHOPIFY_FLAG_ENVIRONMENT",
           "hasDynamicHelp": false,
-          "multiple": false,
+          "multiple": true,
           "name": "environment",
           "type": "option"
         },
@@ -5338,7 +5338,7 @@
           "description": "The environment to apply to the current command.",
           "env": "SHOPIFY_FLAG_ENVIRONMENT",
           "hasDynamicHelp": false,
-          "multiple": false,
+          "multiple": true,
           "name": "environment",
           "type": "option"
         },
@@ -5521,7 +5521,7 @@
           "description": "The environment to apply to the current command.",
           "env": "SHOPIFY_FLAG_ENVIRONMENT",
           "hasDynamicHelp": false,
-          "multiple": false,
+          "multiple": true,
           "name": "environment",
           "type": "option"
         },
@@ -5601,6 +5601,10 @@
       "hiddenAliases": [
       ],
       "id": "theme:list",
+      "multiEnvironmentsFlags": [
+        "store",
+        "password"
+      ],
       "pluginAlias": "@shopify/cli",
       "pluginName": "@shopify/cli",
       "pluginType": "core",
@@ -5620,7 +5624,7 @@
           "description": "The environment to apply to the current command.",
           "env": "SHOPIFY_FLAG_ENVIRONMENT",
           "hasDynamicHelp": false,
-          "multiple": false,
+          "multiple": true,
           "name": "environment",
           "type": "option"
         },
@@ -5716,7 +5720,7 @@
           "description": "The environment to apply to the current command.",
           "env": "SHOPIFY_FLAG_ENVIRONMENT",
           "hasDynamicHelp": false,
-          "multiple": false,
+          "multiple": true,
           "name": "environment",
           "type": "option"
         },
@@ -5840,7 +5844,7 @@
           "description": "The environment to apply to the current command.",
           "env": "SHOPIFY_FLAG_ENVIRONMENT",
           "hasDynamicHelp": false,
-          "multiple": false,
+          "multiple": true,
           "name": "environment",
           "type": "option"
         },
@@ -5941,7 +5945,7 @@
           "description": "The environment to apply to the current command.",
           "env": "SHOPIFY_FLAG_ENVIRONMENT",
           "hasDynamicHelp": false,
-          "multiple": false,
+          "multiple": true,
           "name": "environment",
           "type": "option"
         },
@@ -6028,7 +6032,7 @@
           "description": "The environment to apply to the current command.",
           "env": "SHOPIFY_FLAG_ENVIRONMENT",
           "hasDynamicHelp": false,
-          "multiple": false,
+          "multiple": true,
           "name": "environment",
           "type": "option"
         },
@@ -6167,7 +6171,7 @@
           "description": "The environment to apply to the current command.",
           "env": "SHOPIFY_FLAG_ENVIRONMENT",
           "hasDynamicHelp": false,
-          "multiple": false,
+          "multiple": true,
           "name": "environment",
           "type": "option"
         },
@@ -6334,7 +6338,7 @@
           "description": "The environment to apply to the current command.",
           "env": "SHOPIFY_FLAG_ENVIRONMENT",
           "hasDynamicHelp": false,
-          "multiple": false,
+          "multiple": true,
           "name": "environment",
           "type": "option"
         },
@@ -6423,7 +6427,7 @@
           "description": "The environment to apply to the current command.",
           "env": "SHOPIFY_FLAG_ENVIRONMENT",
           "hasDynamicHelp": false,
-          "multiple": false,
+          "multiple": true,
           "name": "environment",
           "type": "option"
         },
@@ -6609,7 +6613,7 @@
           "description": "The environment to apply to the current command.",
           "env": "SHOPIFY_FLAG_ENVIRONMENT",
           "hasDynamicHelp": false,
-          "multiple": false,
+          "multiple": true,
           "name": "environment",
           "type": "option"
         },
diff --git a/packages/theme/src/cli/commands/theme/list.ts b/packages/theme/src/cli/commands/theme/list.ts
index 916fa8517e..e62f2c2cfc 100644
--- a/packages/theme/src/cli/commands/theme/list.ts
+++ b/packages/theme/src/cli/commands/theme/list.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-import {ensureThemeStore} from '../../utilities/theme-store.js'
-import {list} from '../../services/list.js'
 import {ALLOWED_ROLES, Role} from '../../utilities/theme-selector/fetch.js'
 import {themeFlags} from '../../flags.js'
 import ThemeCommand from '../../utilities/theme-command.js'
+import {list} from '../../services/list.js'
 import {Flags} from '@oclif/core'
-import {ensureAuthenticatedThemes} from '@shopify/cli-kit/node/session'
 import {globalFlags, jsonFlag} from '@shopify/cli-kit/node/cli'
+import {OutputFlags} from '@oclif/core/lib/interfaces/parser.js'
+import {AdminSession} from '@shopify/cli-kit/node/session'
+
+type ListFlags = OutputFlags<typeof List.flags>
 
 export default class List extends ThemeCommand {
   static description = 'Lists the themes in your store, along with their IDs and statuses.'
@@ -31,11 +33,9 @@ export default class List extends ThemeCommand {
     environment: themeFlags.environment,
   }
 
-  async run(): Promise<void> {
-    const {flags} = await this.parse(List)
-    const store = ensureThemeStore(flags)
-    const adminSession = await ensureAuthenticatedThemes(store, flags.password)
+  static multiEnvironmentsFlags = ['store', 'password']
 
-    await list(adminSession, flags)
+  async command(flags: ListFlags, adminSession: AdminSession) {
+    await list(flags, adminSession)
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/theme/src/cli/flags.ts b/packages/theme/src/cli/flags.ts
index 3c342d62aa..4cd144a628 100644
--- a/packages/theme/src/cli/flags.ts
+++ b/packages/theme/src/cli/flags.ts
@@ -30,5 +30,6 @@ export const themeFlags = {
     char: 'e',
     description: 'The environment to apply to the current command.',
     env: 'SHOPIFY_FLAG_ENVIRONMENT',
+    multiple: true,
   }),
 }
diff --git a/packages/theme/src/cli/services/info.ts b/packages/theme/src/cli/services/info.ts
index 70cc54dbc6..8944060dbf 100644
--- a/packages/theme/src/cli/services/info.ts
+++ b/packages/theme/src/cli/services/info.ts
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ interface ThemeInfo {
 interface ThemeInfoOptions {
   store?: string
   password?: string
-  environment?: string
+  environment?: string[]
   development?: boolean
   theme?: string
   json?: boolean
diff --git a/packages/theme/src/cli/services/list.test.ts b/packages/theme/src/cli/services/list.test.ts
index 984480a60b..e207f49df2 100644
--- a/packages/theme/src/cli/services/list.test.ts
+++ b/packages/theme/src/cli/services/list.test.ts
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ describe('list', () => {
     vi.mocked(getDevelopmentTheme).mockReturnValue(developmentThemeId.toString())
     vi.mocked(getHostTheme).mockReturnValue(hostThemeId.toString())
 
-    await list(session, {json: false})
+    await list({json: false}, session)
 
     expect(renderTable).toBeCalledWith({
       rows: [
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ describe('list', () => {
       {id: 5, name: 'Theme 5', role: 'development'},
     ] as Theme[])
 
-    await list(session, {role: 'live', name: '*eMe 3*', json: false})
+    await list({role: 'live', name: '*eMe 3*', json: false}, session)
 
     expect(renderTable).toBeCalledWith({
       rows: [{id: '#3', name: 'Theme 3', role: '[live]'}],
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ describe('list', () => {
       {id: 2, name: 'Theme 2', role: ''},
     ] as Theme[])
 
-    await list(session, {json: true})
+    await list({json: true}, session)
 
     expect(mockOutput.info()).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
     "[
diff --git a/packages/theme/src/cli/services/list.ts b/packages/theme/src/cli/services/list.ts
index 01d225caf1..b21f65cbf2 100644
--- a/packages/theme/src/cli/services/list.ts
+++ b/packages/theme/src/cli/services/list.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-import {columns} from './list.columns.js'
 import {getDevelopmentTheme} from './local-storage.js'
 import {ALLOWED_ROLES, fetchStoreThemes, Role} from '../utilities/theme-selector/fetch.js'
 import {Filter, FilterProps, filterThemes} from '../utilities/theme-selector/filter.js'
-import {renderTable} from '@shopify/cli-kit/node/ui'
+import {InlineToken, renderInfo} from '@shopify/cli-kit/node/ui'
 import {AdminSession} from '@shopify/cli-kit/node/session'
 import {getHostTheme} from '@shopify/cli-kit/node/themes/conf'
 import {outputInfo} from '@shopify/cli-kit/node/output'
@@ -12,9 +11,20 @@ interface Options {
   name?: string
   id?: number
   json: boolean
+  environment?: string
 }
 
-export async function list(adminSession: AdminSession, options: Options) {
+function tabularSection(
+  title: string,
+  data: InlineToken[][],
+): {title: string; body: {tabularData: InlineToken[][]; firstColumnSubdued?: boolean}} {
+  return {
+    title,
+    body: {tabularData: data},
+  }
+}
+
+export async function list(options: Options, adminSession: AdminSession) {
   const store = adminSession.storeFqdn
   const filter = new Filter({
     ...ALLOWED_ROLES.reduce((roles: FilterProps, role) => {
@@ -43,12 +53,26 @@ export async function list(adminSession: AdminSession, options: Options) {
         formattedRole += ' [yours]'
       }
     }
-    return {
-      id: `#${id}`,
-      name,
-      role: formattedRole,
-    }
+    return [name, formattedRole, `#${id}`]
   })
 
-  renderTable({rows: themes, columns})
+  const tableData = [
+    ['name', 'role', 'id'],
+    ['────────────────────────────', '──────────────────────', '──────────────'],
+    ...themes,
+  ]
+
+  renderInfo({
+    customSections: [
+      ...(options.environment
+        ? [
+            {
+              title: 'Environment',
+              body: [{subdued: `Environment name: ${options.environment}\nStore: ${store}`}],
+            },
+          ]
+        : []),
+      tabularSection('', tableData),
+    ],
+  })
 }
diff --git a/packages/theme/src/cli/utilities/theme-command.ts b/packages/theme/src/cli/utilities/theme-command.ts
index 14bbd6a59c..9274167f8d 100644
--- a/packages/theme/src/cli/utilities/theme-command.ts
+++ b/packages/theme/src/cli/utilities/theme-command.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
+import {ensureThemeStore} from './theme-store.js'
 import {configurationFileName} from '../constants.js'
+import {ArgOutput, FlagOutput, Input} from '@oclif/core/lib/interfaces/parser.js'
 import Command from '@shopify/cli-kit/node/base-command'
+import {AdminSession, ensureAuthenticatedThemes} from '@shopify/cli-kit/node/session'
+import {loadEnvironment} from '@shopify/cli-kit/node/environments'
+import {renderWarning} from '@shopify/cli-kit/node/ui'
+import {AbortError} from '@shopify/cli-kit/node/error'
 
 export interface FlagValues {
   [key: string]: boolean | string | string[] | number | undefined
@@ -29,4 +35,88 @@ export default abstract class ThemeCommand extends Command {
   environmentsFilename(): string {
     return configurationFileName
   }
+
+  async command(_flags: FlagValues, _session: AdminSession): Promise<void> {}
+
+  async run<
+    TFlags extends FlagOutput & {path?: string; verbose?: boolean},
+    TGlobalFlags extends FlagOutput,
+    TArgs extends ArgOutput,
+  >(_opts?: Input<TFlags, TGlobalFlags, TArgs>): Promise<void> {
+    // Parse command flags using the current command class definitions
+    const klass = this.constructor as unknown as Input<TFlags, TGlobalFlags, TArgs> & {
+      multiEnvironmentsFlags: string[]
+    }
+    const requiredFlags = klass.multiEnvironmentsFlags
+    const {flags} = await this.parse(klass)
+
+    // Single environment
+    if (!Array.isArray(flags.environment)) {
+      const session = await this.ensureAuthenticated(flags)
+      await this.command(flags, session)
+      return
+    }
+
+    // Synchronously authenticate all environments
+    const sessions: {[storeFqdn: string]: AdminSession} = {}
+    const environments = flags.environment
+
+    // Authenticate on all environments sequentially to avoid race conditions,
+    // with authentication happening in parallel.
+    for (const environmentName of environments) {
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+      const environmentConfig = await loadEnvironment(environmentName, 'shopify.theme.toml')
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+      sessions[environmentName] = await this.ensureAuthenticated(environmentConfig as FlagValues)
+    }
+
+    // Concurrently run commands
+    await Promise.all(
+      environments.map(async (environment: string) => {
+        const environmentConfig = await loadEnvironment(environment, 'shopify.theme.toml')
+        const environmentFlags = {
+          ...flags,
+          ...environmentConfig,
+          environment: [environment],
+        }
+
+        if (!this.validConfig(environmentConfig as FlagValues, requiredFlags, environment)) return
+
+        const session = sessions[environment]
+
+        if (!session) {
+          throw new AbortError(`No session found for environment ${environment}`)
+        }
+
+        return this.command(environmentFlags, session)
+      }),
+    )
+  }
+
+  private async ensureAuthenticated(flags: FlagValues) {
+    const store = flags.store as string
+    const password = flags.password as string
+    return ensureAuthenticatedThemes(ensureThemeStore({store}), password)
+  }
+
+  private validConfig(environmentConfig: FlagValues, requiredFlags: string[], environmentName: string): boolean {
+    if (!environmentConfig) {
+      renderWarning({body: 'Environment configuration is empty.'})
+      return false
+    }
+    const required = [...requiredFlags]
+    const missingFlags = required.filter((flag) => !environmentConfig[flag])
+
+    if (missingFlags.length > 0) {
+      renderWarning({
+        body: [
+          `Missing required flags in environment configuration${environmentName ? ` for ${environmentName}` : ''}:`,
+          {list: {items: missingFlags}},
+        ],
+      })
+      return false
+    }
+
+    return true
+  }
 }