README.md

Ex No: 02--Design-Implementation-of-Full-Custom-2-1-MUX-using-Cadence-EDA-Tools

Aim:

To design and implement a 2:1 multiplexer (MUX) circuit using Cadence EDA tools, analyse its functionality and performance, and understand the principles of digital logic design, including schematic creation, layout design, and simulation.

Tools Required:

• Personal Computer
• Cadence Virtuoso Software

Circuit Diagram:

S C H E M A T I C S I M U L A T I O N:

PROCEDURE FOR CREATING THE SCHEMATIC SIMULATION Commands to get into Cadence

1. Right Click and open the terminal window
2. Type the following commands as follows and press enter.
   • csh
   • source /cadence/install/cshrc
   • virtuoso

Procedure for Schematic simulation using Cadence

1. Now two windows must open i)virtuoso/command interpreter window ii)”Whats New…”

2. Close the 2nd window

3. Use 1st window i.e virtuoso window(CIW) for further processing.

• Create a New Library
• Create Schematic Cell view.
• Create the Symbol for schematic Cell view.
• Create the test Cell view.
• Analog simulation by spectre

i) Procedure for Creating New Library.

• File –New – Library
• Name : Give name for ur library Ex: VLSILAB_EXP_2
• Enable Attach to an existing technology library, Click OK
• Attach the library to the technology library gpdk045.Click OK

ii) Create Schematic Cell view.

• Go to 1st window i.e virtuoso(CIW)

• File-New-Cell view

• Setup the new file form

  • Library: Select the one you a created.
  • Cell : Give the experiment name Ex: Inverter View_Schematic
  • Type: Schematic press OK

• Add the required components from the libraries and make the connections.

  • Go to instance fixed menu or use shortcut key “I” from keypad to go instances
  • Click on browse. This opens the library browser
  • Now select the appropriate library for components like
  • Gpdk45 ------------------------nmos1v, pmos1v
  • Create Input and Output pins
  • Make the connections by using fixed narrow wire key
  • Click Check and Save button

• In the schematic window, execute

  • Create – Cell view – From Cell view
  • The cell view from cell view window appears
  • Check Lib Name, Cell Name, From View name must be schematic Press ok

• Now Symbol generation form appears. Click Ok If No changes required

• A new window with with default symbol is created.

• Edit the symbol if you want to give actual symbol shape else continue.

• Execute Create-Cell view-from cell view

• Library Name and Cell Name must be same which you have used for schematic. Press OK

• Check for the position of pin side.Prss OK

• Edit for the shape by Create-Shape-Choose required options to edit

iv) Creating the new test cell view

• Go to CIW window, Execute File-New-Cell view
  • Setup the new file form
  • Library: Select the one you created.
  • Cell: Cell name must be different from the name used in schematic cell view. Ex: Inverter_test
  • View: Schematic
  • Type: Schematic press OK
• Follow the step 3(ii) d to make the required connections

Analog simulation by SPECTRE.

• In test cell view window
• Launch – ADE L(Analog Design Environment)
  • Execute Setup—Simulation/directory/Host A new window opens
  • Set the simulation window to spectre and click ok
  • Execute Analysis – Choose. A window opens.
  • Select the type and set the specifications and press OK
  • Execute Output s—to be plotted – Select on Schematic
  • Then Select the INPUT WIRE(Vin ) and OUTPUT WIRE(Vout) from your test Schematic using mouse
• Execute Simulation -- Net list and Run

For Transient Analysis Settings and Output

Results:

1. The experiment successfully demonstrated the design and implementation of a 2:1 MUX using Cadence EDA tools.
2. The successful verification through schematic, layout, and simulation underscores the effectiveness of using Cadence EDA tools for digital circuit design.