diff --git a/example/complex-http-crawler/main.go b/example/complex-http-crawler/main.go
index 36aed71..fd6b01b 100644
--- a/example/complex-http-crawler/main.go
+++ b/example/complex-http-crawler/main.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/WangYihang/gojob"
 	"github.com/WangYihang/gojob/example/complex-http-crawler/pkg/model"
+	"github.com/WangYihang/gojob/pkg/util"
 	"github.com/jessevdk/go-flags"
 )
 
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ func init() {
 
 func main() {
 	scheduler := gojob.NewScheduler(opts.NumWorkers, opts.MaxRuntimePerTaskSeconds, opts.MaxRetries, opts.OutputFilePath)
-	for line := range gojob.Cat(opts.InputFilePath) {
+	for line := range util.Cat(opts.InputFilePath) {
 		scheduler.Submit(model.New(string(line)))
 	}
 	scheduler.Start()
diff --git a/example/simple-http-crawler/main.go b/example/simple-http-crawler/main.go
index 62499ed..4a01ace 100644
--- a/example/simple-http-crawler/main.go
+++ b/example/simple-http-crawler/main.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 
 	"github.com/WangYihang/gojob"
+	"github.com/WangYihang/gojob/pkg/util"
 )
 
 type MyTask struct {
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ func (t *MyTask) Do() error {
 
 func main() {
 	scheduler := gojob.NewScheduler(1, 4, 8, "output.txt")
-	for line := range gojob.Cat("input.txt") {
+	for line := range util.Cat("input.txt") {
 		scheduler.Submit(New(line))
 	}
 	scheduler.Wait()
diff --git a/gojob.go b/gojob.go
index 5a652dd..35b934e 100644
--- a/gojob.go
+++ b/gojob.go
@@ -1,155 +1,15 @@
 package gojob
 
 import (
-	"bufio"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 )
 
-// Fanin takes a slice of channels and returns a single channel that
-func Fanin[T interface{}](cs []chan T) chan T {
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	out := make(chan T)
-	output := func(c chan T) {
-		for n := range c {
-			out <- n
-		}
-		wg.Done()
-	}
-	wg.Add(len(cs))
-	for _, c := range cs {
-		go output(c)
-	}
-	go func() {
-		wg.Wait()
-		close(out)
-	}()
-	return out
-}
-
-// Fanout takes a channel and returns a slice of channels
-// the item in the input channel will be distributed to the output channels
-func Fanout[T interface{}](in chan *T, n int) []chan *T {
-	cs := make([]chan *T, n)
-	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
-		cs[i] = make(chan *T)
-		go func(c chan *T) {
-			for n := range in {
-				c <- n
-			}
-			close(c)
-		}(cs[i])
-	}
-	return cs
-}
-
-// Head takes a channel and returns a channel with the first n items
-func Head[T interface{}](in chan T, max int) chan T {
-	out := make(chan T)
-	go func() {
-		defer close(out)
-		i := 0
-		for line := range in {
-			if i >= max {
-				break
-			}
-			out <- line
-			i++
-		}
-	}()
-	return out
-}
-
-// Tail takes a channel and returns a channel with the last n items
-func Tail[T interface{}](in chan T, max int) chan T {
-	out := make(chan T)
-	go func() {
-		defer close(out)
-		var lines []T
-		for line := range in {
-			lines = append(lines, line)
-			if len(lines) > max {
-				lines = lines[1:]
-			}
-		}
-		for _, line := range lines {
-			out <- line
-		}
-	}()
-	return out
-}
-
-// Cat takes a file path and returns a channel with the lines of the file
-// Spaces are trimmed from the beginning and end of each line
-func Cat(filePath string) <-chan string {
-	out := make(chan string)
-
-	go func() {
-		defer close(out) // Ensure the channel is closed when the goroutine finishes
-
-		// Open the file
-		file, err := os.Open(filePath)
-		if err != nil {
-			slog.Error("error occured while opening file", slog.String("path", filePath), slog.String("error", err.Error()))
-			return // Close the channel and exit the goroutine
-		}
-		defer file.Close()
-
-		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
-		for scanner.Scan() {
-			out <- strings.TrimSpace(scanner.Text()) // Send the line to the channel
-		}
-
-		// Check for errors during Scan, excluding EOF
-		if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
-			slog.Error("error occured while reading file", slog.String("path", filePath), slog.String("error", err.Error()))
-		}
-	}()
-
-	return out
-}
-
-// Filter takes a channel and returns a channel with the items that pass the filter
-func Filter[T interface{}](in chan T, f func(T) bool) chan T {
-	out := make(chan T)
-	go func() {
-		defer close(out)
-		for line := range in {
-			if f(line) {
-				out <- line
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-	return out
-}
-
-// Map takes a channel and returns a channel with the items that pass the filter
-func Map[T interface{}, U interface{}](in chan T, f func(T) U) chan U {
-	out := make(chan U)
-	go func() {
-		defer close(out)
-		for line := range in {
-			out <- f(line)
-		}
-	}()
-	return out
-}
-
-// Reduce takes a channel and returns a channel with the items that pass the filter
-func Reduce[T interface{}](in chan T, f func(T, T) T) T {
-	var result T
-	for line := range in {
-		result = f(result, line)
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
 // Task is an interface that defines a task
 type Task interface {
 	// Do starts the task
diff --git a/pkg/util/channel.go b/pkg/util/channel.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16386e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/util/channel.go
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package util
+
+import "sync"
+
+// Fanin takes a slice of channels and returns a single channel that
+func Fanin[T interface{}](cs []chan T) chan T {
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	out := make(chan T)
+	output := func(c chan T) {
+		for n := range c {
+			out <- n
+		}
+		wg.Done()
+	}
+	wg.Add(len(cs))
+	for _, c := range cs {
+		go output(c)
+	}
+	go func() {
+		wg.Wait()
+		close(out)
+	}()
+	return out
+}
+
+// Fanout takes a channel and returns a slice of channels
+// the item in the input channel will be distributed to the output channels
+func Fanout[T interface{}](in chan *T, n int) []chan *T {
+	cs := make([]chan *T, n)
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		cs[i] = make(chan *T)
+		go func(c chan *T) {
+			for n := range in {
+				c <- n
+			}
+			close(c)
+		}(cs[i])
+	}
+	return cs
+}
+
+// Filter takes a channel and returns a channel with the items that pass the filter
+func Filter[T interface{}](in chan T, f func(T) bool) chan T {
+	out := make(chan T)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(out)
+		for line := range in {
+			if f(line) {
+				out <- line
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	return out
+}
diff --git a/pkg/util/io.go b/pkg/util/io.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b7fbe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/util/io.go
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package util
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"log/slog"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Head takes a channel and returns a channel with the first n items
+func Head[T interface{}](in chan T, max int) chan T {
+	out := make(chan T)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(out)
+		i := 0
+		for line := range in {
+			if i >= max {
+				break
+			}
+			out <- line
+			i++
+		}
+	}()
+	return out
+}
+
+// Tail takes a channel and returns a channel with the last n items
+func Tail[T interface{}](in chan T, max int) chan T {
+	out := make(chan T)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(out)
+		var lines []T
+		for line := range in {
+			lines = append(lines, line)
+			if len(lines) > max {
+				lines = lines[1:]
+			}
+		}
+		for _, line := range lines {
+			out <- line
+		}
+	}()
+	return out
+}
+
+// Cat takes a file path and returns a channel with the lines of the file
+// Spaces are trimmed from the beginning and end of each line
+func Cat(filePath string) <-chan string {
+	out := make(chan string)
+
+	go func() {
+		defer close(out) // Ensure the channel is closed when the goroutine finishes
+
+		// Open the file
+		file, err := os.Open(filePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Error("error occured while opening file", slog.String("path", filePath), slog.String("error", err.Error()))
+			return // Close the channel and exit the goroutine
+		}
+		defer file.Close()
+
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
+		for scanner.Scan() {
+			out <- strings.TrimSpace(scanner.Text()) // Send the line to the channel
+		}
+
+		// Check for errors during Scan, excluding EOF
+		if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+			slog.Error("error occured while reading file", slog.String("path", filePath), slog.String("error", err.Error()))
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return out
+}
diff --git a/pkg/util/mapreduce.go b/pkg/util/mapreduce.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffc5bf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/util/mapreduce.go
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package util
+
+// Map takes a channel and returns a channel with the items that pass the filter
+func Map[T interface{}, U interface{}](in chan T, f func(T) U) chan U {
+	out := make(chan U)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(out)
+		for line := range in {
+			out <- f(line)
+		}
+	}()
+	return out
+}
+
+// Reduce takes a channel and returns a channel with the items that pass the filter
+func Reduce[T interface{}](in chan T, f func(T, T) T) T {
+	var result T
+	for line := range in {
+		result = f(result, line)
+	}
+	return result
+}