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kafkaConsumer

Description

kafka-consumer is a standalone Python application that consumes messages from a Kafka topic which contain information about users visiting a website at specific times. The script calculates the number of unique users that visited the website in 1 minute intervals and outputs the result.

Installation Guide

Prerequisites

Apache Kafka requires Java to run. You must have java installed on your system. Execute below command to install default OpenJDK on your system from the official PPA’s.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install default-jdk

Install Apache Kafka on Ubuntu

Follow the below steps to install Apache Kafka.

Download Apache Kafka

Download Apache Kafka binary from the official link. Below wget command helps you to download the Kafka 2.11 version from Apache distributions.

wget http://www-us.apache.org/dist/kafka/2.4.0/kafka_2.13-2.4.0.tgz

Extract the archive file

tar -xzf kafka_2.13-2.4.0.tgz

Move the folder to user/local directory

mv kafka_2.13-2.4.0.tgz /usr/local/kafka

Setup

Kafka uses zookeeper to run, so we have to start zookeeper server prior to the Kafka server.

Start Zookeeper server

cd /usr/local/kafka/bin
./zookeeper-server-start.sh ../config/zookeeper.properties

Now we are ready to start the Kafka server.

Start Kafka server

./kafka-server-start.sh ../config/server.properties

Create Kafka Topic

./kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic hello-topicCreated topic "raw-data".

The --replication-factor tells how many copies fo the data will be created, as we are running with single instance just keep it as 1. The --partitions option helps us to provide the number of brokers which we want to split between. The --topic options allos us to specify the name of the topic. In this case, the Producer will publish the data on topic raw-data.

Create Kafka Producer

Kafka producer is a process, which is responsible to put data into Kafka. The Kafka provides a command line client which will take the input from a file or from standard input and send it out to messages to the Kafka cluster. The producer that emits messages to the topic needs to be started separately.

Create Kafka Consumer

The Kafka consumer Class is implemented in kafka-consumer.py. The configuration parameters are specified insideconfig.conf. The consumer can be started using using main.py allowing to create a Consumer instance and then start it. To run the application is required Python 3.8 and kafka-python.

python main.py