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英语残酷共学第 1 期残酷指引

⚠️ 正式开始前请确保你在身体上和精神上都处于合适的状态，请刻意练习，残酷面对 🆒。

为方便检索 The First English Intensive CoLearning 简写为 EICL1st，第 2 期即为 EICL2nd，第 3 期即为 EICL3rd，以此类推。

Oscar

A eco-lifelong learner.

Hope to develop a habit of naturally using English every day through IntensiveCoLearning，especially in listening and speaking. And to surf🏄‍♀️ better in the Web3 world. Enjoy this challenging vibe and become cooler 🆒.

Do you think you will finish the whole CoLearning program?

Yes 100%

Notes

2024.7.14

第 1 期英语残酷共学迎来了第一阶段闭营，一些想法记录💡：

打卡数据：

  • 有 1 天请假⭕️，3 次人很少的线上英语角。

学习方式：

  • 基于 GitHub 的协作模式开源共学，开放性拉满，大家每天去 push 自己的学习证明，无形中大家彼此完成了一种互动或鼓励。
  • 很重要的启示是学英语不在乎速度，而在于坚持。是否将英语融入生活习惯很重要。21 天作为一个周期刚好能培育中种习惯。
  • 这里没有老师，老师就是你。如果你足够认真，去看不同小伙伴的学习笔记，应该会有额外的视角和惊喜收获。

个人成长上：

  1. 在学习过程中主动调整了自己的学习资料，及学习进度，适合自己的很重要。
  2. 坚持日常生活中使用英语，没有条件创造条件，公开场合勇于开口说很重要。

022: When I was a kid, I was wondering kind of meaning of life?

  • like why are we here? what's it all about?

  • And i came to conclusion that what really matters is trying to understand right questions to ask.

  • My mom told me this

  • Hate has four letters but so does love

  • Enemies have seven letters but so do friends

  • Lying has five letters but so does truth.

  • Failure has seven letters but so dose succes.

  • Cry has three letters but so does joy.

  • And negativity has ten letters bu so does positivity.

  • You always have a choice.

  • So choose a better side of it.

Review:

  • conclusion 结论

  • negativity 消极性

  • 算法推荐，刷到一个段子：

    • 就算是Believe，中间也藏了一个lie 就算是Friend，还是免不了end 就算是Lover，还可能会over 就算是Wife，心里也夹杂着if 欣慰的是：即便是Forget，也曾经get， 就算impossible，但还藏着possible，如果现在unhappy，谁又保证不会happy？

2024.7.13

021: The top 10 luxury goods in the world, none of it has anything to do with matter.

  • The first is the awareness of of life.

  • The second is a free, joyful, loving heart.

  • Third, the courage to travel all over the world.

  • Fourth, the ability to return to and connect with nature.

  • Fifth, a restful and peaceful sleep.

  • Sixth, enjoy your own space and time.

  • Seven, significant others.

  • Eighth, there are always people who truly understand themselves.

  • Ninth, in good health, rich inside.

  • Tenth, can infect others.

Review:

  • luxury /ˈlʌkʃəri/奢侈
  • restful 平静的
  • significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ 重要的
  • infect 影响

2024.7.12

第三次线上英语角+继续听写。

020: When pursuing a goal, focus on creating the right conditions, and then accept the results.

  • I remember that in the year of 1990 when I was graduating from college.

  • I was applying for a job in the sales department of the first five star hotel in Beijing. It's still there.

  • So after being interrogated by this Japanese manager for a half an hour. He finally said so Miss Yang, do you have any questions to ask me.

  • I summoned my courage and paused and said yes. but could you let me know what actually do you sell?

  • I didn't have a clue what sales department was about in a five star hotel.

  • So when it was my turn I stood up and said why women personalities on television always have to be beautiful sweet innocent and you know supportive.

  • Why can't they have their own ideas their own voice ?

  • I thought I you know kind of offended them but actually they were impressed.

Review:

  • pursue 追逐
  • condition 条件
  • interrogate /ɪnˈterəɡeɪt/ 审问
  • summon /ˈsʌmən/鼓起勇气
  • clue 线索
  • innocent 天真无邪的
  • supportive 支持的，服务的
  • offend 冒犯
  • impress 使留下深刻印象

2024.7.11

019: Audience and respectable leaders and guests, ladies and gentlemen hello everyone.

  • Please allow me to introduce my partner a brilliant handsome and kind guy Yangfan.

  • And today we have many many great artists to come here. And they will show their lovely and beautiful songs beautiful voice. and we hope everybody can enjoy it. thank you.

  • I arrived in Malaysia before we started shooting almost two months in advance.

  • And every day my schedule is like 7:30 pick up in the morning.

  • And two hours of physical training. Two hours of dialogue training.

  • Lunch break. Two hours of horseback riding and one hour of archery.

  • And it's like that for almost two months

  • And that's what we did to prepare the show.

  • And during the filming process when I have days off i also like keep training like horsetback riding and archery.

Review:

  • Audience：观众、听众，属于集合名词。当视其为一个群体而强调整体时，谓语动词要用单数；但如果强调每个人相对的独立性时，谓语动词就要用复数形式。
  • Malaysia： /mə'leiʒə/ 注意拼读，马来西亚
  • shoot：有拍摄的意思
  • archery： /'ɑrtʃəri/ 射箭

2024.7.10

018: In fact, people only change their behavior when they feel like and accepted by others.

  • When people feel that they are criticized, disgusted, and not appreciated by others, they cannot change.

  • On the constray, they feel that they are being attacked and try to protect themselves.

  • Do you have the courage to speak English?

  • I'm a housekeeper. I used to be a very shy person. And I don't have high education.

  • So I don't have the confidence to speak English.

  • I still remember that the first time I took my video I was so nervous.

  • And when I look at the camera that I gave up several times.

  • I do it again and again.

  • At last I made my first video in my life. Although at that time my English was so poor.

  • And I was happy that I can finally open my mouth to speak.

  • So I want to tell you guys, my dear friends if you want to do something. Just do it as long as you make a start.

  • You will be much closer to success.

Review:

  • disgusted 厌恶的

2024.7.09

017: Do you have a power bank?

  • My phone is dead.

  • I need to charge my phone.

  • Where is my charger?

  • Let me find an outlet.

  • My English is bad. I'm learning. Please excuse me

  • It's ok. Take you time. keep it up.

  • You know when somebody criticizes you or says something behind your back.

  • Those words that they said about you. It 's like you feel like those words are written all over your face all over you.

  • And then those words start to become echoes in your own mind. and then there's a real risk that those words could become a part of how you see yourself.

  • The moment that you realize you are not the opinion of somebody who doesn't know you or care about you.

  • That moment when you realize that it's like you're clean.

Review:

  • charger：充电器
  • outlet：插座
  • power bank: 移动电源
  • echo /ˈekoʊ/ 回音
  • clean 还可以翻译为纯粹的

2024.7.08

一段分享、对话，很耐听。 016: Empty your mind. Be formless, shapeless, like water.

  • Now you put water into a cup. it becomes the cup.

  • You put water into a bottle, it becomes the bottle.

  • Now you put it in a teapot. It becomes the teapot.

  • Water can flow or it can crash. Be water, my friend.

  • My character's name is Chen li En. And she's from mainland China.

  • And she's very special female computer engineer expert or programmer.

  • Yes she's running her own company. And she's very independent spirit wow.

  • Do you love him?

  • Pardon me?

  • Do you love him?

  • You're being very rude. You shouldn't be asking me thins.

  • Well, it's a simple question . Do you love the guy or not?

  • This is not a suitable conversation.

  • Why can't you just answer the question?

  • This is absurd. You don't know me and i don't know you. and we are not having this conversation at all.

Review:

  • 生词：crash 猛击
  • 短语：Pardon me /ˈpɑːrdn/ 再说一遍
  • 生词：absurd /əbˈsɜːrd/ 荒唐的;

2024.7.07

英文歌和短句听写。 015: It's been a long day.without you my friend.

  • and I'll tell you all about it. when I see you again.

  • We've come a long way. From where we began.

  • Oh I'll tell you all about it. When I see you again. When I see you again.

  • When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.

  • When they played, I'd sing along. It made me smile.

  • Those were such happy times. and not so long ago.How I wondered where they'd gone

  • Sometimes, you need to take a break.

  • From everyone to spend time alone. to experience. to appreciate. and to love yourself.

  • Heart is precious. We must fill it with beautiful things.

  • Emotions are precious. Be sure to interact with people who make you happy.

  • Time is expensive. We must do something valuable.

Review:

  • precious 宝贵的
  • interact with 与..连接/互动

2024.7.06

014: 听写https://b23.tv/iDuPsip

I heard:

  • I must visit my friend in the hospital .
  • She XXX by herself.
  • Do X bad weather，the plane was late.
  • I saw him just now.
  • I'm from Singapore.
  • Where should we go?
  • She is a willful women.
  • It's not so far.
  • I wonder she if will marry him.
  • How much is this time

he said:

  • I must visit my friend in the hospital .
  • She reluctantly went by herself.
  • Due to bad weather, the plane was late.
  • I saw him just now.
  • I'm from Singapore.
  • Where should we go?
  • She is a wealthy women.
  • It's not so far.
  • I wonder she if will marry him.
  • How much is this tie

Review:

  • 生词：reluctantly /rɪˈlʌk.tənt.li/ 不情愿地
  • 短语：Due to 由于，due这个单词有多个意思：预期的、应给的、应付的
  • 发音：听的确有ful，奇怪。wealthy 富有的
  • 发音： tie 没有m发音 领带。

2024.7.05

英文歌听写。 013: I need somebody to heal. Somebody to know. Somebody to have. Somebody to hold.

  • It's easy to say. But it's never the same.
  • I am sailing. I am sailing. Home again cross the sea. I am sailing stormy waters. To be near you to be free.
  • Hiding from the rain and snow. Trying to forget but I won't let go. Looking at a crowded street. Listening to my own heartbeat. So many people. All around the world. Tell me where do I find .Someone like you girl.
  • When your dreams come alive, you're unstoppable. Take a shot chase the sun. Find the beautiful. Well will glow in the dark. Turning dust to gold. And we'll dream it possible.
  • I want to travel afar. I want to see the seagull. In spite of much wind and rain. I feel good with you.

Review:

  • It's easy to say. But it's never the same. 知之非难，行之不易。
  • stormy /ˈstɔːrmi/ 暴风雨的
  • I am sailing stormy waters. 乘风破浪
  • Take a shot. 尝试一下
  • Turning dust to gold. 点石成金
  • afar /əˈfɑr/ 遥远地
  • seagull /'si:gʌl/ 海鸥

2024.7.04

来一段轻松的听写，听小孩用英语分享故事是非常棒的一种感受。 012: Hey, what‘s up, man, JoJo？

  • My hands is up, see.
  • Yeah, I see that, how you feeling, man?
  • Good.
  • How old are you?
  • Well, right now i'm 8 years old.
  • You have fun other than science, Do you do anything for fun?
  • Yeah.
  • You got like a truck of some of...?
  • I don't even have a driver's license. You have to be 16 years old to drive.
  • What's your favorite thing about science? Is that your favorite subject?
  • Of course.
  • That's what the interview is about JoJo. I'm trying to get everybody get to know a little bit about you. What do you want to be when you grow up?
  • I want to be an astronomer when I grow up? Because I like space. An astronomer is someone who studies space from earth. While an astronaut is someone who goes into space and studies space. I want to be an astronomer. Because i don't like heights.

Review: 一个发音ə一个发音æ 🤔

  • astronomer /ə'strɑnəmɚ/ 天文学家
  • astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ 宇航员

2024.7.03

回顾+继续听：磨耳朵。生词较多，需多熟悉。

  • And, yeah, you, sorority girl. Just in case you accidentally wander into a voting booth one day. There are some things you should know. And one of them is there is absolutely no evidence to support the statement that we're the greatest country in the world, We're seventh in literacy, 27th in math, 22nd in science, 49th in life expectancy , 178th in infant mortality. Third in median household income. Number 4 in labor force , and number 4 in exports. We lead the world in only three categories . Number of incarcerated citizens per capita. Number of adults who believe angels are real. And defense spending where we spend more than the next 26 countries combined. 25 of whom are allies. Now, none of this is the fault of a 20-year-old college student. But you nonetheless are without a doubt. a member of the worst period generation period ever period.

  • So when you ask what makes us the greatest country in the world, I don't know what the fuck you're talking about. Yosemite?

  • We sure used to be. we stood up for what was right. We fought for moral reasons. We passed laws, struck down laws for moral reasons. We waged wars on poverty, not poor people. We sacrificed. We cared about our neighbors. We put our money where our mouths were and we never beat our chest. We built great big things, made ungodly technological advances. Explored the universe, cured diseases. And we cultivated the world's greatest artists and the world's greatest economy. We reached for the stars, acted like men. We aspired to intelligence. We didn't belittle it. It didn't make us feel inferior, We didn't identify ourselves by who we voted for in the last election. and we didn't scare so easy.

  • Ahem, we were able to be all these things and do all these things because we were informed. By great men, men who were revered. The first step in solving any problem, is recognizing there is one.America is not the greatest country in the world anymore. Enough?

Review:

  • sorority /səˈrɔːr.ə.t̬i/ 联谊会
  • booth 小亭
  • literacy /ˈlɪt̬.ɚ.ə.si/ 读写能力
  • expectancy /ɪkˈspek.tən.si/ 预期
  • infant mortality /mɔːrˈtæl.ə.t̬i/婴儿死亡率
  • median 中位数
  • labor 尤指体力劳动
  • export 出口
  • incarcerated citizen per capita /ɪnˈkɑːr.sə.reɪtɪd/ /ˈsɪt̬.ə.zən/ 监禁人员占总人口比重
  • ally /ˈæl.aɪ/ 盟友
  • nonetheless 尽管如此
  • moral /ˈmɔːr.əl/ 道德的
  • wage 发动（战争）
  • sacrifice /ˈsæk.rə.faɪs/ 甘愿牺牲
  • We put our money where our mouths were and we never beat our chest. 言出必行, 不空口说大话。
  • ungodly 极端地
  • cultivate /ˈkʌl.tə.veɪt/培育
  • belittle /bɪˈlɪt̬.əl/ 轻视
  • inferior /ɪnˈfɪr.i.ɚ/ not good
  • revere 尊敬
  • recognize /ˈrek.əɡ.naɪz/ 承认

2024.7.02

挑战了一个难度系数高的，生词多，语速太快会跟不上。 011: Let's move on to the next question. Go ahead.

  • Hi, my name is Jenny. I'm a sophomore. and this is for all three of you. Can you say in one sentence or less...Um you know what i mean. Can you say why America is the greatest country in the world?
  • Diversity and opportunity. Freedom and freedom. So let's keep it that way.
  • The New York Jets.
  • No, I'm gonna hold you to an answer on that. What makes America the greatest country in the world?
  • Well, Lewis and Sharon said it ...diversity and opportunity and freedom and freedom.
  • I'm not letting you go back to the airport without answering the question.
  • Well, our Constitution is a masterpiece. James Madison was a genius. The Declaration of Independence is for me the single greatest piece of American writing.
  • You don't look satisfied .
  • One's a set of laws and the other's a declaration of war. I want a human moment from you. What about people ?Why is America ...
  • It's not the greatest country in the world. Professor. That's my answer. Let's talk about ... Fine, Sharon the NEA is a loser. Yeah, it accounts for a penny out of our paycheck. But he gets to hit you with it any time he wants. It doesn't cost money, it costs votes. It costs airtime and column inches. You know why people don't like liberals? Because they lose. If liberals are so fuckin’ smart, how come they lose so goddamn always? And with a straight face you're gonna tell students that America is so star-spangled awesome. That we're the only ones in the world who have freedom? Canada has freedom, Japan has freedom, The UK, France , Italy, Germany, Spain, Australia, Belgium has freedom! 207 sovereign states in the world like 180 of them have freedom.

Review:

  • sophomore /ˈsɑː.fə.mɔːr/ 大二学生
  • Jet 喷气机
  • constitution /ˌkɑːn.stəˈtuː.ʃən/ 宪法
  • column inches 专栏空间
  • liberal /ˈlɪb.ər.əl/ 自由派
  • goddamn 用于强调讨厌，极其
  • sovereign 完全獨立的
  • sorority 联谊会

2024.7.01

一段喜剧脱口秀，一段分享，很耐听。 009: Oh my god, how old are you?

  • I'm seven years old.
  • And you know already that you're adorable?
  • Yes
  • Oh my god. Ok, we're ready for you, we can't wait.
  • Okay.
  • Give it up for my dad. Gerald Kelly，that comedian. I love that dude, But he's a loser.
  • Why? Oh my god.
  • I'm severn years old. And we have the same job. The other day he was like: " hey yo, hunter, are you going to work tonight. If you going, i'm going. We have the same job. " My dad said: " No ever ever get in the car with a stranger. But tonight we toke a Uber here. "

Review:

  • adorable /əˈdɔːr.ə.bəl/ 可爱的
  • Give it up for 为某人鼓掌
  • comedian 喜剧演员
  • dude 家伙
  • he was like 他好像说（口语）

010: Miss Audrey Hepbum

  • What is a friendship? **It's not a willingness to give.**To give laughter whether there are tears. Comfort when there are fears.Pleasure fantasy and fun whether is none. For young and old to creat a world they may never see. and before I'm gone in gratitude and love I end. You have truly been a friend.
  • 信雅达的翻译：什么是友谊？ 是无声的给予，在你伤心时让你破涕而笑，是恐惧时的灵魂归宿，原本枯燥的生活因他变得丰富多彩，为人们创造出一个无限美好的世界！我这一生，心中满怀爱意与感激，知我者，莫若你也。一一奥黛丽 · 赫本致好友

Review:

  • It's not a willingness to give.这不是一种给予的意愿。——是无声的给予
  • fantasy /ˈfæn.tə.si/ 幻想
  • gratitude /ˈɡræt̬.ə.tuːd/ 感激

2024.6.30

回顾了前几天的学习，有些对话还需要重复重复，不然还是容易忘记。 今天学习了被算法推荐的两段视频对话，对话生动，单词都熟悉，如何自己造出这样的句子通过嘴巴说出来，需要多练习。

007: Do you know what love is?

  • I do, about helping people and being kind.
  • Okay, i like that. Who do you love?
  • I love my friend Ray. Because he's so nice to me.
  • When do you feel loved?
  • When someone hugs me and when i'm not lonely. And when I hug myself.
  • You hug yourself? Can you show me how you hug yourself?
  • That's what we call self-love, right?
  • Yeah
  • That's important, right?
  • hmm, we have to love ourselves.

008: Nice to see you.

  • Nice to meet you.
  • You started reading at two?
  • Yes, i did.
  • And when did you write your first book?
  • I wrote my fisrt book at 3 years old. And i wrote my second book at 4. You see. Then I realized if I wanted to sell my book, I started my business . So I started my company called by Sunshine Magic and I was successful .
  • What do you want to do when you grow up? You seem very grown up to me right now. But what do you want to do when you're a teenager or you're a 20 something.
  • Well, I want to continue writing my books. And I want to continue inspiring children to read, write. And create their own magical stories.
  • Why did you get into business? What intrigued you? Is it just making money? Is that it?
  • Okay, I'll be honest, I like money too.
  • Yeah, okay, what else?
  • Well, I just fell in love with the love of business .inspiring people. I mean I love that. And plus I grew up watching my mon being a businesswoman. And I fell in love with that its just.
  • She inspired you, that's more important. Okay.
  • She's a complete inspiration to me.

2024.6.28

⭕️

2024.6.28

关于残酷共学第一次线上英语角： 哈哈，累计只有5人参与，禁止使用中文！努力开口！踊跃发言！ 继续听写，练习口语表达： 006: I'm going to kick back.

  • You wanna go do something?
  • NO~ I'm gonna kick back. —— "I'm gonna "这是 "I am going to" 的口语缩写。kick back 放松休息。
  • You're so lazy!
  • Hey! I had a long week.

007: I slept in

  • You look refreshed.
  • Yes! I slept in. I woke up at 10! 连读
  • I wish I could. I've got kids~~
  • That's why I'll never marry.

008: I over slept.

  • Where have you been?
  • I'm sorry, boss. I overslept .
  • Again?!
  • I'm sorry. It won't happen again.

009: I'm gonna stock up on beer.

  • What are you getting at the store?
  • I'm gonna stock up on water.
  • What about cookies?
  • Those, too!

010: I'm counting on you.

  • Will you help me move this Sunday?
  • Sure.
  • I'm counting on you.
  • Don't worry ! I'll be there.

2024.6.27

基于自身英语水平角度，练习表达基础。找了Coach Shane老师的另一个课 Daily Easy English Expression ，准备交叉学习：

001 - 005情景跟读，听写。 001: How are you doing？

  • Great.
  • Not too bad, Thanks.
  • Take it easy

002: What do you do for a living？

  • I'm a teacher, programmer

003: What are you into? 喜欢的另一种表达。

  • I'm into sports, music, cooking, rock and roll, singing, reading
  • I can't believe your're watching that.

004: My knee went out.

  • You wanna play some basketball this weekend?
  • I'd love to, but my knee went out.
  • Ouch! How did you that happen？
  • When i was play soccer.

005: What's up this weekend?

  • I'm gonna go hiking.
  • Where at?
  • Park Canyon. You wanna go?

2024.6.26

Dictation 3 ： 有点难

  • I heard: There are three things XXX XXX discuss with people, XXXXX politics and the XXX
  • he said: There are three things I have learned NEVER to discuss with people, religion, politics and the Great Pumpkin!
  • Review:
    • 没有听出来的名词： religion、 the Great Pumpkin，生词不熟悉，扩充词汇量！；
    • 没有听出来的句子：I have learned NEVER to，说的太快了（连读的这种），这种句型结构欠熟悉

Dictation 4 ：

  • I heard: XXX let somebody tell you you can't do some.
  • he said: Don't ever let somebody tell you, you can't do something.
  • Review:
    • 没听出来的词： Don't ever，说的太快了，有连读，多熟悉！
    • 听错的词：something，/sumpn/这样发音第一次知道。

Dictation 5 ：

  • I heard: I have come here to XXX XXX and kick XX and all XXX
  • he said: I have come here to chew bubblegum and kick ass...and I'm all out of bubblegum!
  • Review:
    • 生词：chew bubblegum，ass 能听清不熟悉这组词
    • 没听出来的词：I'm out of ，说的太快了....⚠️and I'm 连读 ahm；out of 连读 outta

小结：

  • 尤其是常见连读的需要注意；
  • 生词说明词汇量不够，要多记单词；
  • 准备找一个难度系数简单来学习听写，多和日常生活场景相关。

2024.6.25

关于“从 0 开始学习语法”学习：

  • 十大词性熟悉：名词，副词，形容词，动词；代词，数词，感叹词；介词，连词，冠词
  • 八大句子成分，拆句子结构：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、同位语、表语
  • 常见的 5 种句型，抓谓语动词：主语谓语宾语宾补组合

关于「听写」训练：

  • I heard: 听出什么写什么
  • he said: 参考原句进行检查
  • Review: why 没有写出原句

Dictation 1 ： 哈哈哈，听了十遍

  • I heard: XX XX, who received a XXX for her work XXX the poor, die in xxx India, she was 87 years old.
  • He said: Mother Teresa, who received a Nobel Peace Prize for her work on hehalf of the poor, dies in Calcutta, India. she was 87 years old.
  • Review:
    • 没有听出来的名词：
      • Mother Teresa，mother 直接+1 个名字一下子没反应过来
      • Nobel Peace Prize 没听清，熟悉后应该还好
      • Calcutta India 拼写不出来，大概知道是一个地名
    • 没有听出来的短语：on hehalf of 在某人或某个群体的利益或代表性质上行动或做事

Dictation 2： 压力小了点

  • I heard: Jery what time do you have, i have five o'clock
  • he said: Jerry, what time do you have? I have 5 o'clock
  • Review:
    • 拼写错误：Jery，人名，这个要多熟悉
    • 技巧：通过后面的 i have five o'clock 更加确定前面的听写为 what time do you have，上下文结合。

2024.6.24

关于 A Programmer's Guide to English 学习：

  • Why 语言学习： 1）学习双方都能理解的表达方式和表达思维。2）语言的表达不能通过转换为自己熟悉的语言再转换。

    • e.g 1：英文的思维习惯是从细节到具体，而中文思维习惯是从大到小；
    • e.g 2：在实际交流中，你不能将一段英语翻译成中文，理解了意思再想出中文，再翻译成英文表达出去。

  • How 语言学习： 三个方法练习参考

    • 扩充预料库的训练方法，提炼识别语料的关键信息比如：多种口音区别、不同词性和时态下不同的发音和重音位置变化、单词的多重含义、同义词及其对比反义词等、俚语衍生词等、固定搭配、名词的单复数形态和动词的各种时态变形及其发音规则。
      • 根据自己的情况建立自己的语料库。
      • 尽量用英文学习，而不借助中文翻译学习。推荐以 Cambridge Dictionary 为准。
    • 发音和听力的训练方法：1）从音标入手，正确的发音是正常、准确交流的前提，语料库里的素材必须保证正确，纠音是积累正确语料中非常关键的一步；2）精听和泛听是扩展听力语料库的重要方法。
      • 可通过 Google 翻译识别纠音。
      • 可通过 ChatGPT 对话交流。
    • 通过"转述"训练英语思维，听力 -> 转述 -> 说 或者 阅读 -> 转述 -> 写。

  • 最后： 不要想走捷径，更多在日常生活场景中的具体 Practice、Practice and Practice.

关于音标发音学习：

  • 指南里「48个音标的标准美式发音」的链接失效了，重新找了一个认为还不错的美式发音音标学习课程。注意训练音标最重要的目的是补充你之前发不出的声音，并且可以辨音。