diff --git a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableRuntime.java b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableRuntime.java
index e735e3ac76..3a889d0165 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableRuntime.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/amoro-ams-server/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/table/TableRuntime.java
@@ -101,7 +101,8 @@ protected TableRuntime(
       ServerTableIdentifier tableIdentifier,
       TableRuntimeHandler tableHandler,
       Map<String, String> properties) {
-    Preconditions.checkNotNull(tableIdentifier, tableHandler);
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(tableIdentifier, "ServerTableIdentifier must not be null.");
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(tableHandler, "TableRuntimeHandler must not be null.");
     this.tableHandler = tableHandler;
     this.tableIdentifier = tableIdentifier;
     this.tableConfiguration = TableConfiguration.parseConfig(properties);
@@ -111,7 +112,8 @@ protected TableRuntime(
   }
 
   protected TableRuntime(TableRuntimeMeta tableRuntimeMeta, TableRuntimeHandler tableHandler) {
-    Preconditions.checkNotNull(tableRuntimeMeta, tableHandler);
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(tableRuntimeMeta, "TableRuntimeMeta must not be null.");
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(tableHandler, "TableRuntimeHandler must not be null.");
     this.tableHandler = tableHandler;
     this.tableIdentifier =
         ServerTableIdentifier.of(