Target flash algorithm optimizations

[perigoso]

This is a list of target implementations that can benefit from a cleanup and optimization of the flash algorithm using the new target flash API implemented in #1205

• ch32f1 (in dire need, its a macro hell)
• efm32
• lpc_common
• nrf51
• nxpke04
• renesas
• stm32f1
• stm32g0
• spi (target flash api can be further leveraged)

This list was obtained by manually analyzing the code and is opinionated by nature, may also be incomplete

This issue is meant only to serve as a parent/reference and track the individual cleanups, that will be handled in their own issues/PRs

[dragonmux]

The STM32F1 Flash erase handling has now been modernised, but we didn't yet touch the Flash write routine. That gets the first target on this list closer to being cleaned up

[perigoso]

As part of #1399 I'm doing a large rework of ch32f1 and stm32f1 (maybe stm32g0 too at some point), I have not pushed said rework but let this serve as a warning to avoid wasted effort reworking said targets