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Azure Scale-Set

A terraform module to create an Azure Scale-Set using Spot VMs with GPUs. Designed for use with this azure-tf-starter guide.

Azure Scale-Sets are load-ballanced pools of identical VMs that can be manually or automatically scaled horizontally uo to 1000 VMs or down to 0. Scale-Sets can be created using Spot VMs for significant price discounts (usually 40-80%).

Coosing a Virtual Machine Type

Azure uses two hypervsisor types. Gen1 which is based on legacy BIOS, and Gen2 which is based on UEFI. Many VM families only support one or the other, though some support both. You will need to check here which type is required by the VM family you want to use. You can find the list of Azure's Instance Families here.

Once you know what instance type you're looking for, you can check the current spot pricing here. Like all the other major clouds Azure uses quotas. These may be too low for you to create certain types of virtual machines, GPUs, Spot instances, or Low-Priority VMs. You can request quota changes via the portal here.

Not every Azure datacenter has every type of machine. You will need to check if the machine you want is availbe in the datacenter you will be using. The example query below can help you check, just change the size field to the SKU you want to check.

az vm list-skus --location "westeurope" \
  --size Standard_N \
  --output table

Find an OS Image

az vm image list --all \
    --publisher Canonical \
    --query "[?contains(sku,'22_04-daily-lts-gen2')].{version:version,sku:sku,architecture:architecture}" --output table

Module Usage

module "scale-set" {

  source = "github.com/cloudymax/modules-azure-tf-scale-set"

  # Project settings
  environment    = local.environment
  location       = local.location
  resource_group = local.resource_group
  allowed_ips    = local.allowed_ips

  # Scale Set VM settings
  scale_set_name                  = "scale-set"
  vm_sku                          = "Standard_NV6ads_A10_v5"
  vm_instances                    = 1
  priority                        = "Spot"
  spot_restore_enabled            = true
  spot_restore_timeout            = "PT1H30M"
  eviction_policy                 = "Deallocate"
  max_bid_price                   = "0.24"
  overprovision                   = false
  ultra_ssd_enabled               = false
  scale_in_rule                   = "NewestVM"
  scale_in_force_deletion_enabled = true
  cloud_init_path                 = "cloud-init.txt"
  vm_admin_username               = local.admin_identity
  vm_name_prefix                  = "${local.environment}-"
  vm_network_interface            = "vm-nic"

  # Network options
  vnet_name        = module.environment-base.vnet_name
  vnet_subnet_name = "scale-set-subnet"
  subnet_prefixes  = ["192.168.1.0/24"]

  # OS Disk options
  vm_os_disk_caching                   = "ReadWrite"
  vm_os_storage_account_type           = "Premium_LRS"
  vm_os_disk_size_gb                   = "32"
  vm_os_disk_write_accelerator_enabled = false

  # Storage Disk options
  vm_data_disk_caching                   = "None"
  vm_data_storage_account_type           = "PremiumV2_LRS"
  vm_data_disk_size_gb                   = "32"
  vm_data_disk_write_accelerator_enabled = false
  vm_data_disk_create_option             = "Empty"

  # OS Images settings
  vm_source_image_publisher = "Canonical"
  vm_source_image_offer     = "0001-com-ubuntu-server-focal-daily"
  vm_source_image_sku       = "20_04-daily-lts-gen2"
  vm_source_image_verson    = "20.04.202303090"

  # Storage account
  storage_account_url = module.environment-base.storage_account.primary_blob_endpoint

  # Key Vault
  keyvault_id = module.environment-base.kv_id

  # Managed Identity
  admin_users = ["${module.environment-base.managed_identity_id}"]

  # Network Settings
  vm_net_iface_name                          = "vm-nic"
  vm_net_iface_ipconfig_name                 = "vm-nic-config"
  vm_net_iface_private_ip_address_allocation = "Dynamic"
  
}
  • The terraform documentation for azurerm_linux_virtual_machine_scale_set can be found here.

Requirements

No requirements.

Providers

Name Version
azurerm n/a
random n/a
template n/a

Modules

No modules.

Resources

Name Type
azurerm_key_vault_secret.vm_admin_password resource
azurerm_linux_virtual_machine_scale_set.scale_set resource
azurerm_network_security_group.scaleset_security_group resource
azurerm_network_security_rule.ssh resource
azurerm_subnet.vm_subnet resource
random_password.vm_admin_password resource
random_pet.vm_name resource
template_cloudinit_config.config data source
template_file.cloudconfig data source

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
admin_users n/a list(string) n/a yes
allowed_ips n/a list(string) n/a yes
cloud_init_path n/a string n/a yes
environment n/a string n/a yes
eviction_policy n/a string n/a yes
keyvault_id n/a string n/a yes
location n/a string n/a yes
max_bid_price n/a string n/a yes
overprovision n/a string n/a yes
priority n/a string n/a yes
resource_group n/a string n/a yes
scale_in_force_deletion_enabled n/a string n/a yes
scale_in_rule n/a string n/a yes
scale_set_name n/a string n/a yes
spot_restore_enabled n/a string n/a yes
spot_restore_timeout n/a string n/a yes
storage_account_url n/a string n/a yes
subnet_prefixes n/a list(string) n/a yes
ultra_ssd_enabled n/a string n/a yes
vm_admin_username n/a string n/a yes
vm_data_disk_caching n/a string n/a yes
vm_data_disk_create_option n/a string n/a yes
vm_data_disk_size_gb n/a string n/a yes
vm_data_disk_write_accelerator_enabled n/a string n/a yes
vm_data_storage_account_type n/a string n/a yes
vm_instances n/a string n/a yes
vm_name_prefix n/a string n/a yes
vm_net_iface_ipconfig_name n/a string n/a yes
vm_net_iface_name n/a string n/a yes
vm_net_iface_private_ip_address_allocation n/a string n/a yes
vm_network_interface n/a string n/a yes
vm_os_disk_caching n/a string n/a yes
vm_os_disk_size_gb n/a string n/a yes
vm_os_disk_write_accelerator_enabled n/a string n/a yes
vm_os_storage_account_type n/a string n/a yes
vm_sku n/a string n/a yes
vm_source_image_offer n/a string n/a yes
vm_source_image_publisher n/a string n/a yes
vm_source_image_sku n/a string n/a yes
vm_source_image_verson n/a string n/a yes
vnet_name n/a string n/a yes
vnet_subnet_name n/a string n/a yes

Outputs

No outputs.