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Resources for Machine Learning for Economists

Spring 2021 @ the Hebrew University of Jerusalem

NOTE: The following list of references and links may be useful. However, note that they do not necessarily cover all the material we plan to cover in the class.

Surveys

Webcasts and Online Courses

Textbooks

Business Data Science: Combining Machine Learning and Economics to Optimize, Automate, and Accelerate Business Decisions
Matt Taddy
To the best of my knowledge, this is the first textbook out there that weaves together concepts from econometrics and machine learning.

Econometrics Bruce E. Hansen Chapter 29 includes a rigorous take on ML in general and in the context of econometrics.

Machine Learning

An Introduction to Statistical Learning with Applications in R
Gareth James, Daniela Witten, Trevor Hastie and Robert Tibshirani
This book provides a hands-on and R-based introduction to Machine Learning.
PDF available online

Elements of Statistical Learning
Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani and Jerome Friedman
This book covers the same topics as previous book (and more), however, it provides more rigorous treatment.
PDF available online

Machine Learning - A Probablistic Prespective
Kevin P. Murphy
This book includes basic topics in statistical modeling, as well as advanced machine learning topics. It comes with Matlab code to reproduce almost every figure and algorithm, discussed in the book.

Sparse Models

The following two books presents a detailed account of recently developed approaches to estimating models containing a large number of parameters, including the Lasso and versions of it:

Statistical Learning with Sparsity - The Lasso and Generalizations
Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, and Martin Wainwright
In book contains an introduction to and a summary of the actively developing field of statistical learning with sparse models.
PDF available online

Statistics for High-Dimensional Data - Methods, Theory and Applications
Peter Buhlmann, and Sara van de Geer
This book brings together methodological concepts, computational algorithms, a few applications and mathematical theory for high-dimensional statistics.

Causal Inference

The following two textbooks provide a graduate level treatment of causal inference in social sciences:

Mostly Harmless Econometrics
Joshua Angrist and Jorn-Steffen Pischke

Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences
Guido Imbens and Donald Rubin

Text Mining

Text Mining with R - A Tidy Approach
Julia Silge and David Robinson
The go-to textbook for those interested in textmining with R.

Books

Prediction Machines
Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans, Avi Goldfarb
A must-read book about the economics of AI. These authors recast the rise of AI as a drop in the cost of prediction and show how basic tools from IO economics can help analyze the effects of AI on the economy and our society.

Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy
Cathy O'Neil
In this book, O'neil discusses the dangers of using on black-box descion making algorithms that are prone to significant biases in tasks like granting (or denying) loans, workers evaluation, parole setting, health monitoring.

Big Data: Does Size Matter?
Timandra Harkness
A non-technical and fun introduction to big-data.

The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect
Judea Pearl and Dana Mackenzie Pearl and Mackenzie's book is a must for anyone interested in causality. It lays the foundations of Pearl's approach to causal inference in plain English and graphs with very few equations.

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