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migration.json
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# -*- Mode: Python -*-
# vim: filetype=python
#
##
# = Migration
##
{ 'include': 'common.json' }
{ 'include': 'sockets.json' }
##
# @MigrationStats:
#
# Detailed migration status.
#
# @transferred: amount of bytes already transferred to the target VM
#
# @remaining: amount of bytes remaining to be transferred to the target VM
#
# @total: total amount of bytes involved in the migration process
#
# @duplicate: number of duplicate (zero) pages (since 1.2)
#
# @skipped: number of skipped zero pages (since 1.5)
#
# @normal: number of normal pages (since 1.2)
#
# @normal-bytes: number of normal bytes sent (since 1.2)
#
# @dirty-pages-rate: number of pages dirtied by second by the
# guest (since 1.3)
#
# @mbps: throughput in megabits/sec. (since 1.6)
#
# @dirty-sync-count: number of times that dirty ram was synchronized (since 2.1)
#
# @postcopy-requests: The number of page requests received from the destination
# (since 2.7)
#
# @page-size: The number of bytes per page for the various page-based
# statistics (since 2.10)
#
# @multifd-bytes: The number of bytes sent through multifd (since 3.0)
#
# @pages-per-second: the number of memory pages transferred per second
# (Since 4.0)
#
# Since: 0.14
##
{ 'struct': 'MigrationStats',
'data': {'transferred': 'int', 'remaining': 'int', 'total': 'int' ,
'duplicate': 'int', 'skipped': 'int', 'normal': 'int',
'normal-bytes': 'int', 'dirty-pages-rate' : 'int',
'mbps' : 'number', 'dirty-sync-count' : 'int',
'postcopy-requests' : 'int', 'page-size' : 'int',
'multifd-bytes' : 'uint64', 'pages-per-second' : 'uint64' } }
##
# @XBZRLECacheStats:
#
# Detailed XBZRLE migration cache statistics
#
# @cache-size: XBZRLE cache size
#
# @bytes: amount of bytes already transferred to the target VM
#
# @pages: amount of pages transferred to the target VM
#
# @cache-miss: number of cache miss
#
# @cache-miss-rate: rate of cache miss (since 2.1)
#
# @encoding-rate: rate of encoded bytes (since 5.1)
#
# @overflow: number of overflows
#
# Since: 1.2
##
{ 'struct': 'XBZRLECacheStats',
'data': {'cache-size': 'size', 'bytes': 'int', 'pages': 'int',
'cache-miss': 'int', 'cache-miss-rate': 'number',
'encoding-rate': 'number', 'overflow': 'int' } }
##
# @CompressionStats:
#
# Detailed migration compression statistics
#
# @pages: amount of pages compressed and transferred to the target VM
#
# @busy: count of times that no free thread was available to compress data
#
# @busy-rate: rate of thread busy
#
# @compressed-size: amount of bytes after compression
#
# @compression-rate: rate of compressed size
#
# Since: 3.1
##
{ 'struct': 'CompressionStats',
'data': {'pages': 'int', 'busy': 'int', 'busy-rate': 'number',
'compressed-size': 'int', 'compression-rate': 'number' } }
##
# @MigrationStatus:
#
# An enumeration of migration status.
#
# @none: no migration has ever happened.
#
# @setup: migration process has been initiated.
#
# @cancelling: in the process of cancelling migration.
#
# @cancelled: cancelling migration is finished.
#
# @active: in the process of doing migration.
#
# @postcopy-active: like active, but now in postcopy mode. (since 2.5)
#
# @postcopy-paused: during postcopy but paused. (since 3.0)
#
# @postcopy-recover: trying to recover from a paused postcopy. (since 3.0)
#
# @completed: migration is finished.
#
# @failed: some error occurred during migration process.
#
# @colo: VM is in the process of fault tolerance, VM can not get into this
# state unless colo capability is enabled for migration. (since 2.8)
#
# @pre-switchover: Paused before device serialisation. (since 2.11)
#
# @device: During device serialisation when pause-before-switchover is enabled
# (since 2.11)
#
# @wait-unplug: wait for device unplug request by guest OS to be completed.
# (since 4.2)
#
# Since: 2.3
#
##
{ 'enum': 'MigrationStatus',
'data': [ 'none', 'setup', 'cancelling', 'cancelled',
'active', 'postcopy-active', 'postcopy-paused',
'postcopy-recover', 'completed', 'failed', 'colo',
'pre-switchover', 'device', 'wait-unplug' ] }
##
# @VfioStats:
#
# Detailed VFIO devices migration statistics
#
# @transferred: amount of bytes transferred to the target VM by VFIO devices
#
# Since: 5.2
#
##
{ 'struct': 'VfioStats',
'data': {'transferred': 'int' } }
##
# @MigrationInfo:
#
# Information about current migration process.
#
# @status: @MigrationStatus describing the current migration status.
# If this field is not returned, no migration process
# has been initiated
#
# @ram: @MigrationStats containing detailed migration
# status, only returned if status is 'active' or
# 'completed'(since 1.2)
#
# @disk: @MigrationStats containing detailed disk migration
# status, only returned if status is 'active' and it is a block
# migration
#
# @xbzrle-cache: @XBZRLECacheStats containing detailed XBZRLE
# migration statistics, only returned if XBZRLE feature is on and
# status is 'active' or 'completed' (since 1.2)
#
# @total-time: total amount of milliseconds since migration started.
# If migration has ended, it returns the total migration
# time. (since 1.2)
#
# @downtime: only present when migration finishes correctly
# total downtime in milliseconds for the guest.
# (since 1.3)
#
# @expected-downtime: only present while migration is active
# expected downtime in milliseconds for the guest in last walk
# of the dirty bitmap. (since 1.3)
#
# @setup-time: amount of setup time in milliseconds *before* the
# iterations begin but *after* the QMP command is issued. This is designed
# to provide an accounting of any activities (such as RDMA pinning) which
# may be expensive, but do not actually occur during the iterative
# migration rounds themselves. (since 1.6)
#
# @cpu-throttle-percentage: percentage of time guest cpus are being
# throttled during auto-converge. This is only present when auto-converge
# has started throttling guest cpus. (Since 2.7)
#
# @error-desc: the human readable error description string, when
# @status is 'failed'. Clients should not attempt to parse the
# error strings. (Since 2.7)
#
# @postcopy-blocktime: total time when all vCPU were blocked during postcopy
# live migration. This is only present when the postcopy-blocktime
# migration capability is enabled. (Since 3.0)
#
# @postcopy-vcpu-blocktime: list of the postcopy blocktime per vCPU. This is
# only present when the postcopy-blocktime migration capability
# is enabled. (Since 3.0)
#
# @compression: migration compression statistics, only returned if compression
# feature is on and status is 'active' or 'completed' (Since 3.1)
#
# @socket-address: Only used for tcp, to know what the real port is (Since 4.0)
#
# @vfio: @VfioStats containing detailed VFIO devices migration statistics,
# only returned if VFIO device is present, migration is supported by all
# VFIO devices and status is 'active' or 'completed' (since 5.2)
#
# @blocked-reasons: A list of reasons an outgoing migration is blocked.
# Present and non-empty when migration is blocked.
# (since 6.0)
#
# Since: 0.14
##
{ 'struct': 'MigrationInfo',
'data': {'*status': 'MigrationStatus', '*ram': 'MigrationStats',
'*disk': 'MigrationStats',
'*vfio': 'VfioStats',
'*xbzrle-cache': 'XBZRLECacheStats',
'*total-time': 'int',
'*expected-downtime': 'int',
'*downtime': 'int',
'*setup-time': 'int',
'*cpu-throttle-percentage': 'int',
'*error-desc': 'str',
'*blocked-reasons': ['str'],
'*postcopy-blocktime' : 'uint32',
'*postcopy-vcpu-blocktime': ['uint32'],
'*compression': 'CompressionStats',
'*socket-address': ['SocketAddress'] } }
##
# @query-migrate:
#
# Returns information about current migration process. If migration
# is active there will be another json-object with RAM migration
# status and if block migration is active another one with block
# migration status.
#
# Returns: @MigrationInfo
#
# Since: 0.14
#
# Example:
#
# 1. Before the first migration
#
# -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
# <- { "return": {} }
#
# 2. Migration is done and has succeeded
#
# -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
# <- { "return": {
# "status": "completed",
# "total-time":12345,
# "setup-time":12345,
# "downtime":12345,
# "ram":{
# "transferred":123,
# "remaining":123,
# "total":246,
# "duplicate":123,
# "normal":123,
# "normal-bytes":123456,
# "dirty-sync-count":15
# }
# }
# }
#
# 3. Migration is done and has failed
#
# -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
# <- { "return": { "status": "failed" } }
#
# 4. Migration is being performed and is not a block migration:
#
# -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
# <- {
# "return":{
# "status":"active",
# "total-time":12345,
# "setup-time":12345,
# "expected-downtime":12345,
# "ram":{
# "transferred":123,
# "remaining":123,
# "total":246,
# "duplicate":123,
# "normal":123,
# "normal-bytes":123456,
# "dirty-sync-count":15
# }
# }
# }
#
# 5. Migration is being performed and is a block migration:
#
# -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
# <- {
# "return":{
# "status":"active",
# "total-time":12345,
# "setup-time":12345,
# "expected-downtime":12345,
# "ram":{
# "total":1057024,
# "remaining":1053304,
# "transferred":3720,
# "duplicate":123,
# "normal":123,
# "normal-bytes":123456,
# "dirty-sync-count":15
# },
# "disk":{
# "total":20971520,
# "remaining":20880384,
# "transferred":91136
# }
# }
# }
#
# 6. Migration is being performed and XBZRLE is active:
#
# -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
# <- {
# "return":{
# "status":"active",
# "total-time":12345,
# "setup-time":12345,
# "expected-downtime":12345,
# "ram":{
# "total":1057024,
# "remaining":1053304,
# "transferred":3720,
# "duplicate":10,
# "normal":3333,
# "normal-bytes":3412992,
# "dirty-sync-count":15
# },
# "xbzrle-cache":{
# "cache-size":67108864,
# "bytes":20971520,
# "pages":2444343,
# "cache-miss":2244,
# "cache-miss-rate":0.123,
# "encoding-rate":80.1,
# "overflow":34434
# }
# }
# }
#
##
{ 'command': 'query-migrate', 'returns': 'MigrationInfo' }
##
# @MigrationCapability:
#
# Migration capabilities enumeration
#
# @xbzrle: Migration supports xbzrle (Xor Based Zero Run Length Encoding).
# This feature allows us to minimize migration traffic for certain work
# loads, by sending compressed difference of the pages
#
# @rdma-pin-all: Controls whether or not the entire VM memory footprint is
# mlock()'d on demand or all at once. Refer to docs/rdma.txt for usage.
# Disabled by default. (since 2.0)
#
# @zero-blocks: During storage migration encode blocks of zeroes efficiently. This
# essentially saves 1MB of zeroes per block on the wire. Enabling requires
# source and target VM to support this feature. To enable it is sufficient
# to enable the capability on the source VM. The feature is disabled by
# default. (since 1.6)
#
# @compress: Use multiple compression threads to accelerate live migration.
# This feature can help to reduce the migration traffic, by sending
# compressed pages. Please note that if compress and xbzrle are both
# on, compress only takes effect in the ram bulk stage, after that,
# it will be disabled and only xbzrle takes effect, this can help to
# minimize migration traffic. The feature is disabled by default.
# (since 2.4 )
#
# @events: generate events for each migration state change
# (since 2.4 )
#
# @auto-converge: If enabled, QEMU will automatically throttle down the guest
# to speed up convergence of RAM migration. (since 1.6)
#
# @postcopy-ram: Start executing on the migration target before all of RAM has
# been migrated, pulling the remaining pages along as needed. The
# capacity must have the same setting on both source and target
# or migration will not even start. NOTE: If the migration fails during
# postcopy the VM will fail. (since 2.6)
#
# @x-colo: If enabled, migration will never end, and the state of the VM on the
# primary side will be migrated continuously to the VM on secondary
# side, this process is called COarse-Grain LOck Stepping (COLO) for
# Non-stop Service. (since 2.8)
#
# @release-ram: if enabled, qemu will free the migrated ram pages on the source
# during postcopy-ram migration. (since 2.9)
#
# @block: If enabled, QEMU will also migrate the contents of all block
# devices. Default is disabled. A possible alternative uses
# mirror jobs to a builtin NBD server on the destination, which
# offers more flexibility.
# (Since 2.10)
#
# @return-path: If enabled, migration will use the return path even
# for precopy. (since 2.10)
#
# @pause-before-switchover: Pause outgoing migration before serialising device
# state and before disabling block IO (since 2.11)
#
# @multifd: Use more than one fd for migration (since 4.0)
#
# @dirty-bitmaps: If enabled, QEMU will migrate named dirty bitmaps.
# (since 2.12)
#
# @postcopy-blocktime: Calculate downtime for postcopy live migration
# (since 3.0)
#
# @late-block-activate: If enabled, the destination will not activate block
# devices (and thus take locks) immediately at the end of migration.
# (since 3.0)
#
# @x-ignore-shared: If enabled, QEMU will not migrate shared memory (since 4.0)
#
# @validate-uuid: Send the UUID of the source to allow the destination
# to ensure it is the same. (since 4.2)
#
# @background-snapshot: If enabled, the migration stream will be a snapshot
# of the VM exactly at the point when the migration
# procedure starts. The VM RAM is saved with running VM.
# (since 6.0)
#
# Features:
# @unstable: Members @x-colo and @x-ignore-shared are experimental.
#
# Since: 1.2
##
{ 'enum': 'MigrationCapability',
'data': ['xbzrle', 'rdma-pin-all', 'auto-converge', 'zero-blocks',
'compress', 'events', 'postcopy-ram',
{ 'name': 'x-colo', 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
'release-ram',
'block', 'return-path', 'pause-before-switchover', 'multifd',
'dirty-bitmaps', 'postcopy-blocktime', 'late-block-activate',
{ 'name': 'x-ignore-shared', 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
'validate-uuid', 'background-snapshot'] }
##
# @MigrationCapabilityStatus:
#
# Migration capability information
#
# @capability: capability enum
#
# @state: capability state bool
#
# Since: 1.2
##
{ 'struct': 'MigrationCapabilityStatus',
'data': { 'capability' : 'MigrationCapability', 'state' : 'bool' } }
##
# @migrate-set-capabilities:
#
# Enable/Disable the following migration capabilities (like xbzrle)
#
# @capabilities: json array of capability modifications to make
#
# Since: 1.2
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "migrate-set-capabilities" , "arguments":
# { "capabilities": [ { "capability": "xbzrle", "state": true } ] } }
#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate-set-capabilities',
'data': { 'capabilities': ['MigrationCapabilityStatus'] } }
##
# @query-migrate-capabilities:
#
# Returns information about the current migration capabilities status
#
# Returns: @MigrationCapabilitiesStatus
#
# Since: 1.2
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "query-migrate-capabilities" }
# <- { "return": [
# {"state": false, "capability": "xbzrle"},
# {"state": false, "capability": "rdma-pin-all"},
# {"state": false, "capability": "auto-converge"},
# {"state": false, "capability": "zero-blocks"},
# {"state": false, "capability": "compress"},
# {"state": true, "capability": "events"},
# {"state": false, "capability": "postcopy-ram"},
# {"state": false, "capability": "x-colo"}
# ]}
#
##
{ 'command': 'query-migrate-capabilities', 'returns': ['MigrationCapabilityStatus']}
##
# @MultiFDCompression:
#
# An enumeration of multifd compression methods.
#
# @none: no compression.
# @zlib: use zlib compression method.
# @zstd: use zstd compression method.
#
# Since: 5.0
#
##
{ 'enum': 'MultiFDCompression',
'data': [ 'none', 'zlib',
{ 'name': 'zstd', 'if': 'CONFIG_ZSTD' } ] }
##
# @BitmapMigrationBitmapAliasTransform:
#
# @persistent: If present, the bitmap will be made persistent
# or transient depending on this parameter.
#
# Since: 6.0
##
{ 'struct': 'BitmapMigrationBitmapAliasTransform',
'data': {
'*persistent': 'bool'
} }
##
# @BitmapMigrationBitmapAlias:
#
# @name: The name of the bitmap.
#
# @alias: An alias name for migration (for example the bitmap name on
# the opposite site).
#
# @transform: Allows the modification of the migrated bitmap.
# (since 6.0)
#
# Since: 5.2
##
{ 'struct': 'BitmapMigrationBitmapAlias',
'data': {
'name': 'str',
'alias': 'str',
'*transform': 'BitmapMigrationBitmapAliasTransform'
} }
##
# @BitmapMigrationNodeAlias:
#
# Maps a block node name and the bitmaps it has to aliases for dirty
# bitmap migration.
#
# @node-name: A block node name.
#
# @alias: An alias block node name for migration (for example the
# node name on the opposite site).
#
# @bitmaps: Mappings for the bitmaps on this node.
#
# Since: 5.2
##
{ 'struct': 'BitmapMigrationNodeAlias',
'data': {
'node-name': 'str',
'alias': 'str',
'bitmaps': [ 'BitmapMigrationBitmapAlias' ]
} }
##
# @MigrationParameter:
#
# Migration parameters enumeration
#
# @announce-initial: Initial delay (in milliseconds) before sending the first
# announce (Since 4.0)
#
# @announce-max: Maximum delay (in milliseconds) between packets in the
# announcement (Since 4.0)
#
# @announce-rounds: Number of self-announce packets sent after migration
# (Since 4.0)
#
# @announce-step: Increase in delay (in milliseconds) between subsequent
# packets in the announcement (Since 4.0)
#
# @compress-level: Set the compression level to be used in live migration,
# the compression level is an integer between 0 and 9, where 0 means
# no compression, 1 means the best compression speed, and 9 means best
# compression ratio which will consume more CPU.
#
# @compress-threads: Set compression thread count to be used in live migration,
# the compression thread count is an integer between 1 and 255.
#
# @compress-wait-thread: Controls behavior when all compression threads are
# currently busy. If true (default), wait for a free
# compression thread to become available; otherwise,
# send the page uncompressed. (Since 3.1)
#
# @decompress-threads: Set decompression thread count to be used in live
# migration, the decompression thread count is an integer between 1
# and 255. Usually, decompression is at least 4 times as fast as
# compression, so set the decompress-threads to the number about 1/4
# of compress-threads is adequate.
#
# @throttle-trigger-threshold: The ratio of bytes_dirty_period and bytes_xfer_period
# to trigger throttling. It is expressed as percentage.
# The default value is 50. (Since 5.0)
#
# @cpu-throttle-initial: Initial percentage of time guest cpus are throttled
# when migration auto-converge is activated. The
# default value is 20. (Since 2.7)
#
# @cpu-throttle-increment: throttle percentage increase each time
# auto-converge detects that migration is not making
# progress. The default value is 10. (Since 2.7)
#
# @cpu-throttle-tailslow: Make CPU throttling slower at tail stage
# At the tail stage of throttling, the Guest is very
# sensitive to CPU percentage while the @cpu-throttle
# -increment is excessive usually at tail stage.
# If this parameter is true, we will compute the ideal
# CPU percentage used by the Guest, which may exactly make
# the dirty rate match the dirty rate threshold. Then we
# will choose a smaller throttle increment between the
# one specified by @cpu-throttle-increment and the one
# generated by ideal CPU percentage.
# Therefore, it is compatible to traditional throttling,
# meanwhile the throttle increment won't be excessive
# at tail stage.
# The default value is false. (Since 5.1)
#
# @tls-creds: ID of the 'tls-creds' object that provides credentials for
# establishing a TLS connection over the migration data channel.
# On the outgoing side of the migration, the credentials must
# be for a 'client' endpoint, while for the incoming side the
# credentials must be for a 'server' endpoint. Setting this
# will enable TLS for all migrations. The default is unset,
# resulting in unsecured migration at the QEMU level. (Since 2.7)
#
# @tls-hostname: hostname of the target host for the migration. This is
# required when using x509 based TLS credentials and the
# migration URI does not already include a hostname. For
# example if using fd: or exec: based migration, the
# hostname must be provided so that the server's x509
# certificate identity can be validated. (Since 2.7)
#
# @tls-authz: ID of the 'authz' object subclass that provides access control
# checking of the TLS x509 certificate distinguished name.
# This object is only resolved at time of use, so can be deleted
# and recreated on the fly while the migration server is active.
# If missing, it will default to denying access (Since 4.0)
#
# @max-bandwidth: to set maximum speed for migration. maximum speed in
# bytes per second. (Since 2.8)
#
# @downtime-limit: set maximum tolerated downtime for migration. maximum
# downtime in milliseconds (Since 2.8)
#
# @x-checkpoint-delay: The delay time (in ms) between two COLO checkpoints in
# periodic mode. (Since 2.8)
#
# @block-incremental: Affects how much storage is migrated when the
# block migration capability is enabled. When false, the entire
# storage backing chain is migrated into a flattened image at
# the destination; when true, only the active qcow2 layer is
# migrated and the destination must already have access to the
# same backing chain as was used on the source. (since 2.10)
#
# @multifd-channels: Number of channels used to migrate data in
# parallel. This is the same number that the
# number of sockets used for migration. The
# default value is 2 (since 4.0)
#
# @xbzrle-cache-size: cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration. It
# needs to be a multiple of the target page size
# and a power of 2
# (Since 2.11)
#
# @max-postcopy-bandwidth: Background transfer bandwidth during postcopy.
# Defaults to 0 (unlimited). In bytes per second.
# (Since 3.0)
#
# @max-cpu-throttle: maximum cpu throttle percentage.
# Defaults to 99. (Since 3.1)
#
# @multifd-compression: Which compression method to use.
# Defaults to none. (Since 5.0)
#
# @multifd-zlib-level: Set the compression level to be used in live
# migration, the compression level is an integer between 0
# and 9, where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best
# compression speed, and 9 means best compression ratio which
# will consume more CPU.
# Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0)
#
# @multifd-zstd-level: Set the compression level to be used in live
# migration, the compression level is an integer between 0
# and 20, where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best
# compression speed, and 20 means best compression ratio which
# will consume more CPU.
# Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0)
#
# @block-bitmap-mapping: Maps block nodes and bitmaps on them to
# aliases for the purpose of dirty bitmap migration. Such
# aliases may for example be the corresponding names on the
# opposite site.
# The mapping must be one-to-one, but not necessarily
# complete: On the source, unmapped bitmaps and all bitmaps
# on unmapped nodes will be ignored. On the destination,
# encountering an unmapped alias in the incoming migration
# stream will result in a report, and all further bitmap
# migration data will then be discarded.
# Note that the destination does not know about bitmaps it
# does not receive, so there is no limitation or requirement
# regarding the number of bitmaps received, or how they are
# named, or on which nodes they are placed.
# By default (when this parameter has never been set), bitmap
# names are mapped to themselves. Nodes are mapped to their
# block device name if there is one, and to their node name
# otherwise. (Since 5.2)
#
# Features:
# @unstable: Member @x-checkpoint-delay is experimental.
#
# Since: 2.4
##
{ 'enum': 'MigrationParameter',
'data': ['announce-initial', 'announce-max',
'announce-rounds', 'announce-step',
'compress-level', 'compress-threads', 'decompress-threads',
'compress-wait-thread', 'throttle-trigger-threshold',
'cpu-throttle-initial', 'cpu-throttle-increment',
'cpu-throttle-tailslow',
'tls-creds', 'tls-hostname', 'tls-authz', 'max-bandwidth',
'downtime-limit',
{ 'name': 'x-checkpoint-delay', 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
'block-incremental',
'multifd-channels',
'xbzrle-cache-size', 'max-postcopy-bandwidth',
'max-cpu-throttle', 'multifd-compression',
'multifd-zlib-level' ,'multifd-zstd-level',
'block-bitmap-mapping' ] }
##
# @MigrateSetParameters:
#
# @announce-initial: Initial delay (in milliseconds) before sending the first
# announce (Since 4.0)
#
# @announce-max: Maximum delay (in milliseconds) between packets in the
# announcement (Since 4.0)
#
# @announce-rounds: Number of self-announce packets sent after migration
# (Since 4.0)
#
# @announce-step: Increase in delay (in milliseconds) between subsequent
# packets in the announcement (Since 4.0)
#
# @compress-level: compression level
#
# @compress-threads: compression thread count
#
# @compress-wait-thread: Controls behavior when all compression threads are
# currently busy. If true (default), wait for a free
# compression thread to become available; otherwise,
# send the page uncompressed. (Since 3.1)
#
# @decompress-threads: decompression thread count
#
# @throttle-trigger-threshold: The ratio of bytes_dirty_period and bytes_xfer_period
# to trigger throttling. It is expressed as percentage.
# The default value is 50. (Since 5.0)
#
# @cpu-throttle-initial: Initial percentage of time guest cpus are
# throttled when migration auto-converge is activated.
# The default value is 20. (Since 2.7)
#
# @cpu-throttle-increment: throttle percentage increase each time
# auto-converge detects that migration is not making
# progress. The default value is 10. (Since 2.7)
#
# @cpu-throttle-tailslow: Make CPU throttling slower at tail stage
# At the tail stage of throttling, the Guest is very
# sensitive to CPU percentage while the @cpu-throttle
# -increment is excessive usually at tail stage.
# If this parameter is true, we will compute the ideal
# CPU percentage used by the Guest, which may exactly make
# the dirty rate match the dirty rate threshold. Then we
# will choose a smaller throttle increment between the
# one specified by @cpu-throttle-increment and the one
# generated by ideal CPU percentage.
# Therefore, it is compatible to traditional throttling,
# meanwhile the throttle increment won't be excessive
# at tail stage.
# The default value is false. (Since 5.1)
#
# @tls-creds: ID of the 'tls-creds' object that provides credentials
# for establishing a TLS connection over the migration data
# channel. On the outgoing side of the migration, the credentials
# must be for a 'client' endpoint, while for the incoming side the
# credentials must be for a 'server' endpoint. Setting this
# to a non-empty string enables TLS for all migrations.
# An empty string means that QEMU will use plain text mode for
# migration, rather than TLS (Since 2.9)
# Previously (since 2.7), this was reported by omitting
# tls-creds instead.
#
# @tls-hostname: hostname of the target host for the migration. This
# is required when using x509 based TLS credentials and the
# migration URI does not already include a hostname. For
# example if using fd: or exec: based migration, the
# hostname must be provided so that the server's x509
# certificate identity can be validated. (Since 2.7)
# An empty string means that QEMU will use the hostname
# associated with the migration URI, if any. (Since 2.9)
# Previously (since 2.7), this was reported by omitting
# tls-hostname instead.
#
# @max-bandwidth: to set maximum speed for migration. maximum speed in
# bytes per second. (Since 2.8)
#
# @downtime-limit: set maximum tolerated downtime for migration. maximum
# downtime in milliseconds (Since 2.8)
#
# @x-checkpoint-delay: the delay time between two COLO checkpoints. (Since 2.8)
#
# @block-incremental: Affects how much storage is migrated when the
# block migration capability is enabled. When false, the entire
# storage backing chain is migrated into a flattened image at
# the destination; when true, only the active qcow2 layer is
# migrated and the destination must already have access to the
# same backing chain as was used on the source. (since 2.10)
#
# @multifd-channels: Number of channels used to migrate data in
# parallel. This is the same number that the
# number of sockets used for migration. The
# default value is 2 (since 4.0)
#
# @xbzrle-cache-size: cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration. It
# needs to be a multiple of the target page size
# and a power of 2
# (Since 2.11)
#
# @max-postcopy-bandwidth: Background transfer bandwidth during postcopy.
# Defaults to 0 (unlimited). In bytes per second.
# (Since 3.0)
#
# @max-cpu-throttle: maximum cpu throttle percentage.
# The default value is 99. (Since 3.1)
#
# @multifd-compression: Which compression method to use.
# Defaults to none. (Since 5.0)
#
# @multifd-zlib-level: Set the compression level to be used in live
# migration, the compression level is an integer between 0
# and 9, where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best
# compression speed, and 9 means best compression ratio which
# will consume more CPU.
# Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0)
#
# @multifd-zstd-level: Set the compression level to be used in live
# migration, the compression level is an integer between 0
# and 20, where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best
# compression speed, and 20 means best compression ratio which
# will consume more CPU.
# Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0)
#
# @block-bitmap-mapping: Maps block nodes and bitmaps on them to
# aliases for the purpose of dirty bitmap migration. Such
# aliases may for example be the corresponding names on the
# opposite site.
# The mapping must be one-to-one, but not necessarily
# complete: On the source, unmapped bitmaps and all bitmaps
# on unmapped nodes will be ignored. On the destination,
# encountering an unmapped alias in the incoming migration
# stream will result in a report, and all further bitmap
# migration data will then be discarded.
# Note that the destination does not know about bitmaps it
# does not receive, so there is no limitation or requirement
# regarding the number of bitmaps received, or how they are
# named, or on which nodes they are placed.
# By default (when this parameter has never been set), bitmap
# names are mapped to themselves. Nodes are mapped to their
# block device name if there is one, and to their node name
# otherwise. (Since 5.2)
#
# Features:
# @unstable: Member @x-checkpoint-delay is experimental.
#
# Since: 2.4
##
# TODO either fuse back into MigrationParameters, or make
# MigrationParameters members mandatory
{ 'struct': 'MigrateSetParameters',
'data': { '*announce-initial': 'size',
'*announce-max': 'size',
'*announce-rounds': 'size',
'*announce-step': 'size',
'*compress-level': 'uint8',
'*compress-threads': 'uint8',
'*compress-wait-thread': 'bool',
'*decompress-threads': 'uint8',
'*throttle-trigger-threshold': 'uint8',
'*cpu-throttle-initial': 'uint8',
'*cpu-throttle-increment': 'uint8',
'*cpu-throttle-tailslow': 'bool',
'*tls-creds': 'StrOrNull',
'*tls-hostname': 'StrOrNull',
'*tls-authz': 'StrOrNull',
'*max-bandwidth': 'size',
'*downtime-limit': 'uint64',
'*x-checkpoint-delay': { 'type': 'uint32',
'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
'*block-incremental': 'bool',
'*multifd-channels': 'uint8',
'*xbzrle-cache-size': 'size',
'*max-postcopy-bandwidth': 'size',
'*max-cpu-throttle': 'uint8',
'*multifd-compression': 'MultiFDCompression',
'*multifd-zlib-level': 'uint8',
'*multifd-zstd-level': 'uint8',
'*block-bitmap-mapping': [ 'BitmapMigrationNodeAlias' ] } }
##
# @migrate-set-parameters:
#
# Set various migration parameters.
#
# Since: 2.4
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "migrate-set-parameters" ,
# "arguments": { "compress-level": 1 } }
#
##
{ 'command': 'migrate-set-parameters', 'boxed': true,
'data': 'MigrateSetParameters' }
##
# @MigrationParameters:
#
# The optional members aren't actually optional.
#
# @announce-initial: Initial delay (in milliseconds) before sending the
# first announce (Since 4.0)
#
# @announce-max: Maximum delay (in milliseconds) between packets in the
# announcement (Since 4.0)
#
# @announce-rounds: Number of self-announce packets sent after migration
# (Since 4.0)
#
# @announce-step: Increase in delay (in milliseconds) between subsequent
# packets in the announcement (Since 4.0)
#
# @compress-level: compression level
#
# @compress-threads: compression thread count
#
# @compress-wait-thread: Controls behavior when all compression threads are
# currently busy. If true (default), wait for a free
# compression thread to become available; otherwise,
# send the page uncompressed. (Since 3.1)
#
# @decompress-threads: decompression thread count
#
# @throttle-trigger-threshold: The ratio of bytes_dirty_period and bytes_xfer_period
# to trigger throttling. It is expressed as percentage.
# The default value is 50. (Since 5.0)