feat: add alembic

migrate/README.md

@@ -1,2 +1,44 @@
 
 # BirdXplorer Migrations
+
+## Alembic によるマイグレーション
+
+### 前提条件
+
+- `birdxplorer_common` のインストールが完了していること
+- `birdxplorer_migration` のインストールが完了していること
+- `.env` ファイルに `BX_STORAGE_SETTINGS__PASSWORD` が設定されていること
+  - DB のデフォルトホスト名 `db` が解決できない場合は `BX_STORAGE_SETTINGS__HOST` も設定すること
+
+### 現在のマイグレーションを適用する
+
+データベースのスキーマを最新の状態にします。
+
+`alembic.ini` があるディレクトリの場合:
+
+```bash
+alembic upgrade head
+```
+
+`alembic.ini` が別の場所にある場合:
+
+```bash
+alembic upgrade head -c /path/to/alembic.ini
+```
+
+### 新しいマイグレーションを作成する
+
+データベースのスキーマを変更した場合、以下の手順で新しいマイグレーションを作成します。
+
+`alembic.ini` があるディレクトリの場合:
+
+```bash
+alembic revision --autogenerate -m "マイグレーションの説明"
+```
+
+`alembic.ini` が別の場所にある場合:
+
+```bash
+alembic revision --autogenerate -m "マイグレーションの説明" -c /path/to/alembic.ini
+```
+

migrate/alembic.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+[alembic]
+script_location = %(here)s/migration
+
+[loggers]
+keys = root,sqlalchemy,alembic
+
+[handlers]
+keys = console
+
+[formatters]
+keys = generic
+
+[logger_root]
+level = WARNING
+handlers = console
+qualname =
+
+[logger_sqlalchemy]
+level = WARNING
+handlers =
+qualname = sqlalchemy.engine
+
+[logger_alembic]
+level = INFO
+handlers =
+qualname = alembic
+
+[handler_console]
+class = StreamHandler
+args = (sys.stderr,)
+level = NOTSET
+formatter = generic
+
+[formatter_generic]
+format = %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s] %(message)s
+datefmt = %H:%M:%S

migrate/birdxplorer_migration/__init__.py

@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = "0.0.1"
+__version__ = "0.1.0"

migrate/migration/env.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import os
+from logging.config import fileConfig
+
+from alembic import context
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
+from birdxplorer_common.settings import GlobalSettings
+from birdxplorer_common.storage import Base, gen_storage
+
+# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
+# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
+config = context.config
+
+# Interpret the config file for Python logging.
+# This line sets up loggers basically.
+if config.config_file_name is not None:
+    fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
+
+work_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+env_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(work_dir)), ".env")
+load_dotenv(env_file)
+bx_settings = GlobalSettings()
+
+# add your model's MetaData object here
+# for 'autogenerate' support
+# from myapp import mymodel
+# target_metadata = mymodel.Base.metadata
+target_metadata = Base.metadata
+
+# other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
+# can be acquired:
+# my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option")
+# ... etc.
+
+
+def run_migrations_offline() -> None:
+    """Run migrations in 'offline' mode.
+
+    This configures the context with just a URL
+    and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
+    here as well.  By skipping the Engine creation
+    we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.
+
+    Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
+    script output.
+
+    """
+    url = bx_settings.storage_settings.sqlalchemy_database_url
+    context.configure(
+        url=url,
+        target_metadata=target_metadata,
+        literal_binds=True,
+        dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
+    )
+
+    with context.begin_transaction():
+        context.run_migrations()
+
+
+def run_migrations_online() -> None:
+    """Run migrations in 'online' mode.
+
+    In this scenario we need to create an Engine
+    and associate a connection with the context.
+
+    """
+    storage = gen_storage(settings=bx_settings)
+    connectable = storage.engine
+
+    with connectable.connect() as connection:
+        context.configure(connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata)
+
+        with context.begin_transaction():
+            context.run_migrations()
+
+
+if context.is_offline_mode():
+    run_migrations_offline()
+else:
+    run_migrations_online()

migrate/migration/script.py.mako

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+"""${message}
+
+Revision ID: ${up_revision}
+Revises: ${down_revision | comma,n}
+Create Date: ${create_date}
+
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+${imports if imports else ""}
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = ${repr(up_revision)}
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = ${repr(down_revision)}
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(branch_labels)}
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(depends_on)}
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    ${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    ${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}