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class.c
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/**********************************************************************
class.c -
$Author$
created at: Tue Aug 10 15:05:44 JST 1993
Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
**********************************************************************/
/*!
* \defgroup class Classes and their hierarchy.
* \par Terminology
* - class: same as in Ruby.
* - singleton class: class for a particular object
* - eigenclass: = singleton class
* - metaclass: class of a class. metaclass is a kind of singleton class.
* - metametaclass: class of a metaclass.
* - meta^(n)-class: class of a meta^(n-1)-class.
* - attached object: A singleton class knows its unique instance.
* The instance is called the attached object for the singleton class.
* \{
*/
#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "constant.h"
#include "id_table.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "internal/class.h"
#include "internal/eval.h"
#include "internal/hash.h"
#include "internal/object.h"
#include "internal/string.h"
#include "internal/variable.h"
#include "ruby/st.h"
#include "vm_core.h"
#define id_attached id__attached__
#define METACLASS_OF(k) RBASIC(k)->klass
#define SET_METACLASS_OF(k, cls) RBASIC_SET_CLASS(k, cls)
void
rb_class_subclass_add(VALUE super, VALUE klass)
{
rb_subclass_entry_t *entry, *head;
if (super && super != Qundef) {
entry = ALLOC(rb_subclass_entry_t);
entry->klass = klass;
entry->next = NULL;
head = RCLASS_SUBCLASSES(super);
if (head) {
entry->next = head;
RCLASS_PARENT_SUBCLASSES(head->klass) = &entry->next;
}
RCLASS_SUBCLASSES(super) = entry;
RCLASS_PARENT_SUBCLASSES(klass) = &RCLASS_SUBCLASSES(super);
}
}
static void
rb_module_add_to_subclasses_list(VALUE module, VALUE iclass)
{
rb_subclass_entry_t *entry, *head;
entry = ALLOC(rb_subclass_entry_t);
entry->klass = iclass;
entry->next = NULL;
head = RCLASS_SUBCLASSES(module);
if (head) {
entry->next = head;
RCLASS_MODULE_SUBCLASSES(head->klass) = &entry->next;
}
RCLASS_SUBCLASSES(module) = entry;
RCLASS_MODULE_SUBCLASSES(iclass) = &RCLASS_SUBCLASSES(module);
}
void
rb_class_remove_from_super_subclasses(VALUE klass)
{
rb_subclass_entry_t *entry;
if (RCLASS_PARENT_SUBCLASSES(klass)) {
entry = *RCLASS_PARENT_SUBCLASSES(klass);
*RCLASS_PARENT_SUBCLASSES(klass) = entry->next;
if (entry->next) {
RCLASS_PARENT_SUBCLASSES(entry->next->klass) = RCLASS_PARENT_SUBCLASSES(klass);
}
xfree(entry);
}
RCLASS_PARENT_SUBCLASSES(klass) = NULL;
}
void
rb_class_remove_from_module_subclasses(VALUE klass)
{
rb_subclass_entry_t *entry;
if (RCLASS_MODULE_SUBCLASSES(klass)) {
entry = *RCLASS_MODULE_SUBCLASSES(klass);
*RCLASS_MODULE_SUBCLASSES(klass) = entry->next;
if (entry->next) {
RCLASS_MODULE_SUBCLASSES(entry->next->klass) = RCLASS_MODULE_SUBCLASSES(klass);
}
xfree(entry);
}
RCLASS_MODULE_SUBCLASSES(klass) = NULL;
}
void
rb_class_foreach_subclass(VALUE klass, void (*f)(VALUE, VALUE), VALUE arg)
{
rb_subclass_entry_t *cur = RCLASS_SUBCLASSES(klass);
/* do not be tempted to simplify this loop into a for loop, the order of
operations is important here if `f` modifies the linked list */
while (cur) {
VALUE curklass = cur->klass;
cur = cur->next;
f(curklass, arg);
}
}
static void
class_detach_subclasses(VALUE klass, VALUE arg)
{
rb_class_remove_from_super_subclasses(klass);
}
void
rb_class_detach_subclasses(VALUE klass)
{
rb_class_foreach_subclass(klass, class_detach_subclasses, Qnil);
}
static void
class_detach_module_subclasses(VALUE klass, VALUE arg)
{
rb_class_remove_from_module_subclasses(klass);
}
void
rb_class_detach_module_subclasses(VALUE klass)
{
rb_class_foreach_subclass(klass, class_detach_module_subclasses, Qnil);
}
/**
* Allocates a struct RClass for a new class.
*
* \param flags initial value for basic.flags of the returned class.
* \param klass the class of the returned class.
* \return an uninitialized Class object.
* \pre \p klass must refer \c Class class or an ancestor of Class.
* \pre \code (flags | T_CLASS) != 0 \endcode
* \post the returned class can safely be \c #initialize 'd.
*
* \note this function is not Class#allocate.
*/
static VALUE
class_alloc(VALUE flags, VALUE klass)
{
NEWOBJ_OF(obj, struct RClass, klass, (flags & T_MASK) | FL_PROMOTED1 /* start from age == 2 */ | (RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_CLASS ? FL_WB_PROTECTED : 0));
obj->ptr = ZALLOC(rb_classext_t);
/* ZALLOC
RCLASS_IV_TBL(obj) = 0;
RCLASS_CONST_TBL(obj) = 0;
RCLASS_M_TBL(obj) = 0;
RCLASS_IV_INDEX_TBL(obj) = 0;
RCLASS_SET_SUPER((VALUE)obj, 0);
RCLASS_SUBCLASSES(obj) = NULL;
RCLASS_PARENT_SUBCLASSES(obj) = NULL;
RCLASS_MODULE_SUBCLASSES(obj) = NULL;
*/
RCLASS_SET_ORIGIN((VALUE)obj, (VALUE)obj);
RCLASS_SERIAL(obj) = rb_next_class_serial();
RB_OBJ_WRITE(obj, &RCLASS_REFINED_CLASS(obj), Qnil);
RCLASS_ALLOCATOR(obj) = 0;
return (VALUE)obj;
}
static void
RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT(VALUE c)
{
RCLASS_M_TBL(c) = rb_id_table_create(0);
}
/*!
* A utility function that wraps class_alloc.
*
* allocates a class and initializes safely.
* \param super a class from which the new class derives.
* \return a class object.
* \pre \a super must be a class.
* \post the metaclass of the new class is Class.
*/
VALUE
rb_class_boot(VALUE super)
{
VALUE klass = class_alloc(T_CLASS, rb_cClass);
RCLASS_SET_SUPER(klass, super);
RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT(klass);
return (VALUE)klass;
}
/*!
* Ensures a class can be derived from super.
*
* \param super a reference to an object.
* \exception TypeError if \a super is not a Class or \a super is a singleton class.
*/
void
rb_check_inheritable(VALUE super)
{
if (!RB_TYPE_P(super, T_CLASS)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "superclass must be an instance of Class (given an instance of %"PRIsVALUE")",
rb_obj_class(super));
}
if (RBASIC(super)->flags & FL_SINGLETON) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't make subclass of singleton class");
}
if (super == rb_cClass) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't make subclass of Class");
}
}
/*!
* Creates a new class.
* \param super a class from which the new class derives.
* \exception TypeError \a super is not inheritable.
* \exception TypeError \a super is the Class class.
*/
VALUE
rb_class_new(VALUE super)
{
Check_Type(super, T_CLASS);
rb_check_inheritable(super);
return rb_class_boot(super);
}
static void
clone_method(VALUE old_klass, VALUE new_klass, ID mid, const rb_method_entry_t *me)
{
if (me->def->type == VM_METHOD_TYPE_ISEQ) {
rb_cref_t *new_cref;
rb_vm_rewrite_cref(me->def->body.iseq.cref, old_klass, new_klass, &new_cref);
rb_add_method_iseq(new_klass, mid, me->def->body.iseq.iseqptr, new_cref, METHOD_ENTRY_VISI(me));
}
else {
rb_method_entry_set(new_klass, mid, me, METHOD_ENTRY_VISI(me));
}
}
struct clone_method_arg {
VALUE new_klass;
VALUE old_klass;
};
static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
clone_method_i(ID key, VALUE value, void *data)
{
const struct clone_method_arg *arg = (struct clone_method_arg *)data;
clone_method(arg->old_klass, arg->new_klass, key, (const rb_method_entry_t *)value);
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
struct clone_const_arg {
VALUE klass;
struct rb_id_table *tbl;
};
static int
clone_const(ID key, const rb_const_entry_t *ce, struct clone_const_arg *arg)
{
rb_const_entry_t *nce = ALLOC(rb_const_entry_t);
MEMCPY(nce, ce, rb_const_entry_t, 1);
RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(arg->klass, Qundef, ce->value);
RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(arg->klass, Qundef, ce->file);
rb_id_table_insert(arg->tbl, key, (VALUE)nce);
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
clone_const_i(ID key, VALUE value, void *data)
{
return clone_const(key, (const rb_const_entry_t *)value, data);
}
static void
class_init_copy_check(VALUE clone, VALUE orig)
{
if (orig == rb_cBasicObject) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't copy the root class");
}
if (RCLASS_SUPER(clone) != 0 || clone == rb_cBasicObject) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "already initialized class");
}
if (FL_TEST(orig, FL_SINGLETON)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't copy singleton class");
}
}
static void
copy_tables(VALUE clone, VALUE orig)
{
if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone)) {
st_free_table(RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone));
RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone) = 0;
}
if (RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone)) {
rb_free_const_table(RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone));
RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone) = 0;
}
RCLASS_M_TBL(clone) = 0;
if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(orig)) {
st_data_t id;
rb_iv_tbl_copy(clone, orig);
CONST_ID(id, "__tmp_classpath__");
st_delete(RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone), &id, 0);
CONST_ID(id, "__classpath__");
st_delete(RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone), &id, 0);
CONST_ID(id, "__classid__");
st_delete(RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone), &id, 0);
}
if (RCLASS_CONST_TBL(orig)) {
struct clone_const_arg arg;
arg.tbl = RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone) = rb_id_table_create(0);
arg.klass = clone;
rb_id_table_foreach(RCLASS_CONST_TBL(orig), clone_const_i, &arg);
}
}
static void ensure_origin(VALUE klass);
/* :nodoc: */
VALUE
rb_mod_init_copy(VALUE clone, VALUE orig)
{
if (RB_TYPE_P(clone, T_CLASS)) {
class_init_copy_check(clone, orig);
}
if (!OBJ_INIT_COPY(clone, orig)) return clone;
/* cloned flag is refer at constant inline cache
* see vm_get_const_key_cref() in vm_insnhelper.c
*/
FL_SET(clone, RCLASS_CLONED);
FL_SET(orig , RCLASS_CLONED);
if (!FL_TEST(CLASS_OF(clone), FL_SINGLETON)) {
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(clone, rb_singleton_class_clone(orig));
rb_singleton_class_attached(RBASIC(clone)->klass, (VALUE)clone);
}
RCLASS_ALLOCATOR(clone) = RCLASS_ALLOCATOR(orig);
copy_tables(clone, orig);
if (RCLASS_M_TBL(orig)) {
struct clone_method_arg arg;
arg.old_klass = orig;
arg.new_klass = clone;
RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT(clone);
rb_id_table_foreach(RCLASS_M_TBL(orig), clone_method_i, &arg);
}
if (RCLASS_ORIGIN(orig) == orig) {
RCLASS_SET_SUPER(clone, RCLASS_SUPER(orig));
}
else {
VALUE p = RCLASS_SUPER(orig);
VALUE orig_origin = RCLASS_ORIGIN(orig);
VALUE prev_clone_p = clone;
VALUE origin_stack = rb_ary_tmp_new(2);
VALUE origin[2];
VALUE clone_p = 0;
long origin_len;
int add_subclass;
VALUE clone_origin;
ensure_origin(clone);
clone_origin = RCLASS_ORIGIN(clone);
while (p && p != orig_origin) {
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(p) != T_ICLASS) {
rb_bug("non iclass between module/class and origin");
}
clone_p = class_alloc(RBASIC(p)->flags, RBASIC(p)->klass);
RCLASS_SET_SUPER(prev_clone_p, clone_p);
prev_clone_p = clone_p;
RCLASS_M_TBL(clone_p) = RCLASS_M_TBL(p);
RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone_p) = RCLASS_CONST_TBL(p);
RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone_p) = RCLASS_IV_TBL(p);
RCLASS_ALLOCATOR(clone_p) = RCLASS_ALLOCATOR(p);
if (RB_TYPE_P(clone, T_CLASS)) {
RCLASS_SET_INCLUDER(clone_p, clone);
}
add_subclass = TRUE;
if (p != RCLASS_ORIGIN(p)) {
origin[0] = clone_p;
origin[1] = RCLASS_ORIGIN(p);
rb_ary_cat(origin_stack, origin, 2);
}
else if ((origin_len = RARRAY_LEN(origin_stack)) > 1 &&
RARRAY_AREF(origin_stack, origin_len - 1) == p) {
RCLASS_SET_ORIGIN(RARRAY_AREF(origin_stack, (origin_len -= 2)), clone_p);
RICLASS_SET_ORIGIN_SHARED_MTBL(clone_p);
rb_ary_resize(origin_stack, origin_len);
add_subclass = FALSE;
}
if (add_subclass) {
rb_module_add_to_subclasses_list(RBASIC(p)->klass, clone_p);
}
p = RCLASS_SUPER(p);
}
if (p == orig_origin) {
if (clone_p) {
RCLASS_SET_SUPER(clone_p, clone_origin);
RCLASS_SET_SUPER(clone_origin, RCLASS_SUPER(orig_origin));
}
copy_tables(clone_origin, orig_origin);
if (RCLASS_M_TBL(orig_origin)) {
struct clone_method_arg arg;
arg.old_klass = orig;
arg.new_klass = clone;
RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT(clone_origin);
rb_id_table_foreach(RCLASS_M_TBL(orig_origin), clone_method_i, &arg);
}
}
else {
rb_bug("no origin for class that has origin");
}
}
return clone;
}
VALUE
rb_singleton_class_clone(VALUE obj)
{
return rb_singleton_class_clone_and_attach(obj, Qundef);
}
// Clone and return the singleton class of `obj` if it has been created and is attached to `obj`.
VALUE
rb_singleton_class_clone_and_attach(VALUE obj, VALUE attach)
{
const VALUE klass = RBASIC(obj)->klass;
// Note that `rb_singleton_class()` can create situations where `klass` is
// attached to an object other than `obj`. In which case `obj` does not have
// a material singleton class attached yet and there is no singleton class
// to clone.
if (!(FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON) && rb_attr_get(klass, id_attached) == obj)) {
// nothing to clone
return klass;
}
else {
/* copy singleton(unnamed) class */
bool klass_of_clone_is_new;
VALUE clone = class_alloc(RBASIC(klass)->flags, 0);
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(obj) == T_CLASS) {
klass_of_clone_is_new = true;
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(clone, clone);
}
else {
VALUE klass_metaclass_clone = rb_singleton_class_clone(klass);
// When `METACLASS_OF(klass) == klass_metaclass_clone`, it means the
// recursive call did not clone `METACLASS_OF(klass)`.
klass_of_clone_is_new = (METACLASS_OF(klass) != klass_metaclass_clone);
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(clone, klass_metaclass_clone);
}
RCLASS_SET_SUPER(clone, RCLASS_SUPER(klass));
RCLASS_ALLOCATOR(clone) = RCLASS_ALLOCATOR(klass);
if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass)) {
rb_iv_tbl_copy(clone, klass);
}
if (RCLASS_CONST_TBL(klass)) {
struct clone_const_arg arg;
arg.tbl = RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone) = rb_id_table_create(0);
arg.klass = clone;
rb_id_table_foreach(RCLASS_CONST_TBL(klass), clone_const_i, &arg);
}
if (attach != Qundef) {
rb_singleton_class_attached(clone, attach);
}
RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT(clone);
{
struct clone_method_arg arg;
arg.old_klass = klass;
arg.new_klass = clone;
rb_id_table_foreach(RCLASS_M_TBL(klass), clone_method_i, &arg);
}
if (klass_of_clone_is_new) {
rb_singleton_class_attached(RBASIC(clone)->klass, clone);
}
FL_SET(clone, FL_SINGLETON);
return clone;
}
}
/*!
* Attach a object to a singleton class.
* @pre \a klass is the singleton class of \a obj.
*/
void
rb_singleton_class_attached(VALUE klass, VALUE obj)
{
if (FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON)) {
if (!RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass)) {
RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass) = st_init_numtable();
}
rb_class_ivar_set(klass, id_attached, obj);
}
}
/*!
* whether k is a meta^(n)-class of Class class
* @retval 1 if \a k is a meta^(n)-class of Class class (n >= 0)
* @retval 0 otherwise
*/
#define META_CLASS_OF_CLASS_CLASS_P(k) (METACLASS_OF(k) == (k))
static int
rb_singleton_class_has_metaclass_p(VALUE sklass)
{
return rb_attr_get(METACLASS_OF(sklass), id_attached) == sklass;
}
int
rb_singleton_class_internal_p(VALUE sklass)
{
return (RB_TYPE_P(rb_attr_get(sklass, id_attached), T_CLASS) &&
!rb_singleton_class_has_metaclass_p(sklass));
}
/*!
* whether k has a metaclass
* @retval 1 if \a k has a metaclass
* @retval 0 otherwise
*/
#define HAVE_METACLASS_P(k) \
(FL_TEST(METACLASS_OF(k), FL_SINGLETON) && \
rb_singleton_class_has_metaclass_p(k))
/*!
* ensures \a klass belongs to its own eigenclass.
* @return the eigenclass of \a klass
* @post \a klass belongs to the returned eigenclass.
* i.e. the attached object of the eigenclass is \a klass.
* @note this macro creates a new eigenclass if necessary.
*/
#define ENSURE_EIGENCLASS(klass) \
(HAVE_METACLASS_P(klass) ? METACLASS_OF(klass) : make_metaclass(klass))
/*!
* Creates a metaclass of \a klass
* \param klass a class
* \return created metaclass for the class
* \pre \a klass is a Class object
* \pre \a klass has no singleton class.
* \post the class of \a klass is the returned class.
* \post the returned class is meta^(n+1)-class when \a klass is a meta^(n)-klass for n >= 0
*/
static inline VALUE
make_metaclass(VALUE klass)
{
VALUE super;
VALUE metaclass = rb_class_boot(Qundef);
FL_SET(metaclass, FL_SINGLETON);
rb_singleton_class_attached(metaclass, klass);
if (META_CLASS_OF_CLASS_CLASS_P(klass)) {
SET_METACLASS_OF(klass, metaclass);
SET_METACLASS_OF(metaclass, metaclass);
}
else {
VALUE tmp = METACLASS_OF(klass); /* for a meta^(n)-class klass, tmp is meta^(n)-class of Class class */
SET_METACLASS_OF(klass, metaclass);
SET_METACLASS_OF(metaclass, ENSURE_EIGENCLASS(tmp));
}
super = RCLASS_SUPER(klass);
while (RB_TYPE_P(super, T_ICLASS)) super = RCLASS_SUPER(super);
RCLASS_SET_SUPER(metaclass, super ? ENSURE_EIGENCLASS(super) : rb_cClass);
return metaclass;
}
/*!
* Creates a singleton class for \a obj.
* \pre \a obj must not a immediate nor a special const.
* \pre \a obj must not a Class object.
* \pre \a obj has no singleton class.
*/
static inline VALUE
make_singleton_class(VALUE obj)
{
VALUE orig_class = RBASIC(obj)->klass;
VALUE klass = rb_class_boot(orig_class);
FL_SET(klass, FL_SINGLETON);
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(obj, klass);
rb_singleton_class_attached(klass, obj);
SET_METACLASS_OF(klass, METACLASS_OF(rb_class_real(orig_class)));
return klass;
}
static VALUE
boot_defclass(const char *name, VALUE super)
{
VALUE obj = rb_class_boot(super);
ID id = rb_intern(name);
rb_const_set((rb_cObject ? rb_cObject : obj), id, obj);
rb_vm_add_root_module(obj);
return obj;
}
void
Init_class_hierarchy(void)
{
rb_cBasicObject = boot_defclass("BasicObject", 0);
rb_cObject = boot_defclass("Object", rb_cBasicObject);
rb_gc_register_mark_object(rb_cObject);
/* resolve class name ASAP for order-independence */
rb_set_class_path_string(rb_cObject, rb_cObject, rb_fstring_lit("Object"));
rb_cModule = boot_defclass("Module", rb_cObject);
rb_cClass = boot_defclass("Class", rb_cModule);
rb_const_set(rb_cObject, rb_intern_const("BasicObject"), rb_cBasicObject);
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(rb_cClass, rb_cClass);
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(rb_cModule, rb_cClass);
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(rb_cObject, rb_cClass);
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(rb_cBasicObject, rb_cClass);
}
/*!
* \internal
* Creates a new *singleton class* for an object.
*
* \pre \a obj has no singleton class.
* \note DO NOT USE the function in an extension libraries. Use \ref rb_singleton_class.
* \param obj An object.
* \param unused ignored.
* \return The singleton class of the object.
*/
VALUE
rb_make_metaclass(VALUE obj, VALUE unused)
{
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(obj) == T_CLASS) {
return make_metaclass(obj);
}
else {
return make_singleton_class(obj);
}
}
/*!
* Defines a new class.
* \param id ignored
* \param super A class from which the new class will derive. NULL means \c Object class.
* \return the created class
* \throw TypeError if super is not a \c Class object.
*
* \note the returned class will not be associated with \a id.
* You must explicitly set a class name if necessary.
*/
VALUE
rb_define_class_id(ID id, VALUE super)
{
VALUE klass;
if (!super) super = rb_cObject;
klass = rb_class_new(super);
rb_make_metaclass(klass, RBASIC(super)->klass);
return klass;
}
/*!
* Calls Class#inherited.
* \param super A class which will be called #inherited.
* NULL means Object class.
* \param klass A Class object which derived from \a super
* \return the value \c Class#inherited's returns
* \pre Each of \a super and \a klass must be a \c Class object.
*/
MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE
rb_class_inherited(VALUE super, VALUE klass)
{
ID inherited;
if (!super) super = rb_cObject;
CONST_ID(inherited, "inherited");
return rb_funcall(super, inherited, 1, klass);
}
/*!
* Defines a top-level class.
* \param name name of the class
* \param super a class from which the new class will derive.
* \return the created class
* \throw TypeError if the constant name \a name is already taken but
* the constant is not a \c Class.
* \throw TypeError if the class is already defined but the class can not
* be reopened because its superclass is not \a super.
* \throw ArgumentError if the \a super is NULL.
* \post top-level constant named \a name refers the returned class.
*
* \note if a class named \a name is already defined and its superclass is
* \a super, the function just returns the defined class.
*/
VALUE
rb_define_class(const char *name, VALUE super)
{
VALUE klass;
ID id;
id = rb_intern(name);
if (rb_const_defined(rb_cObject, id)) {
klass = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, id);
if (!RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_CLASS)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%s is not a class (%"PRIsVALUE")",
name, rb_obj_class(klass));
}
if (rb_class_real(RCLASS_SUPER(klass)) != super) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "superclass mismatch for class %s", name);
}
/* Class may have been defined in Ruby and not pin-rooted */
rb_vm_add_root_module(klass);
return klass;
}
if (!super) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no super class for `%s'", name);
}
klass = rb_define_class_id(id, super);
rb_vm_add_root_module(klass);
rb_const_set(rb_cObject, id, klass);
rb_class_inherited(super, klass);
return klass;
}
/*!
* Defines a class under the namespace of \a outer.
* \param outer a class which contains the new class.
* \param name name of the new class
* \param super a class from which the new class will derive.
* NULL means \c Object class.
* \return the created class
* \throw TypeError if the constant name \a name is already taken but
* the constant is not a \c Class.
* \throw TypeError if the class is already defined but the class can not
* be reopened because its superclass is not \a super.
* \post top-level constant named \a name refers the returned class.
*
* \note if a class named \a name is already defined and its superclass is
* \a super, the function just returns the defined class.
* \note the compaction GC does not move classes returned by this function.
*/
VALUE
rb_define_class_under(VALUE outer, const char *name, VALUE super)
{
return rb_define_class_id_under(outer, rb_intern(name), super);
}
/*!
* Defines a class under the namespace of \a outer.
* \param outer a class which contains the new class.
* \param id name of the new class
* \param super a class from which the new class will derive.
* NULL means \c Object class.
* \return the created class
* \throw TypeError if the constant name \a name is already taken but
* the constant is not a \c Class.
* \throw TypeError if the class is already defined but the class can not
* be reopened because its superclass is not \a super.
* \post top-level constant named \a name refers the returned class.
*
* \note if a class named \a name is already defined and its superclass is
* \a super, the function just returns the defined class.
* \note the compaction GC does not move classes returned by this function.
*/
VALUE
rb_define_class_id_under(VALUE outer, ID id, VALUE super)
{
VALUE klass;
if (rb_const_defined_at(outer, id)) {
klass = rb_const_get_at(outer, id);
if (!RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_CLASS)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%"PRIsVALUE"::%"PRIsVALUE" is not a class"
" (%"PRIsVALUE")",
outer, rb_id2str(id), rb_obj_class(klass));
}
if (rb_class_real(RCLASS_SUPER(klass)) != super) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "superclass mismatch for class "
"%"PRIsVALUE"::%"PRIsVALUE""
" (%"PRIsVALUE" is given but was %"PRIsVALUE")",
outer, rb_id2str(id), RCLASS_SUPER(klass), super);
}
/* Class may have been defined in Ruby and not pin-rooted */
rb_vm_add_root_module(klass);
return klass;
}
if (!super) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no super class for `%"PRIsVALUE"::%"PRIsVALUE"'",
rb_class_path(outer), rb_id2str(id));
}
klass = rb_define_class_id(id, super);
rb_set_class_path_string(klass, outer, rb_id2str(id));
rb_const_set(outer, id, klass);
rb_class_inherited(super, klass);
rb_vm_add_root_module(klass);
return klass;
}
VALUE
rb_module_new(void)
{
VALUE mdl = class_alloc(T_MODULE, rb_cModule);
RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT(mdl);
return (VALUE)mdl;
}
// Kept for compatibility. Use rb_module_new() instead.
VALUE
rb_define_module_id(ID id)
{
return rb_module_new();
}
/*!
* \note the compaction GC does not move modules returned by this function.
*/
VALUE
rb_define_module(const char *name)
{
VALUE module;
ID id;
id = rb_intern(name);
if (rb_const_defined(rb_cObject, id)) {
module = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, id);
if (!RB_TYPE_P(module, T_MODULE)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%s is not a module (%"PRIsVALUE")",
name, rb_obj_class(module));
}
/* Module may have been defined in Ruby and not pin-rooted */
rb_vm_add_root_module(module);
return module;
}
module = rb_module_new();
rb_vm_add_root_module(module);
rb_const_set(rb_cObject, id, module);
return module;
}
/*!
* \note the compaction GC does not move modules returned by this function.
*/
VALUE
rb_define_module_under(VALUE outer, const char *name)
{
return rb_define_module_id_under(outer, rb_intern(name));
}
VALUE
rb_define_module_id_under(VALUE outer, ID id)
{
VALUE module;
if (rb_const_defined_at(outer, id)) {
module = rb_const_get_at(outer, id);
if (!RB_TYPE_P(module, T_MODULE)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%"PRIsVALUE"::%"PRIsVALUE" is not a module"
" (%"PRIsVALUE")",
outer, rb_id2str(id), rb_obj_class(module));
}
/* Module may have been defined in Ruby and not pin-rooted */
rb_gc_register_mark_object(module);
return module;
}
module = rb_module_new();
rb_const_set(outer, id, module);
rb_set_class_path_string(module, outer, rb_id2str(id));
rb_gc_register_mark_object(module);
return module;
}
VALUE
rb_include_class_new(VALUE module, VALUE super)
{
VALUE klass = class_alloc(T_ICLASS, rb_cClass);
RCLASS_M_TBL(klass) = RCLASS_M_TBL(module);
RCLASS_SET_ORIGIN(klass, klass);
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(module) == T_ICLASS) {
module = RBASIC(module)->klass;
}
RUBY_ASSERT(!RB_TYPE_P(module, T_ICLASS));
if (!RCLASS_IV_TBL(module)) {
RCLASS_IV_TBL(module) = st_init_numtable();
}
if (!RCLASS_CONST_TBL(module)) {
RCLASS_CONST_TBL(module) = rb_id_table_create(0);
}
RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass) = RCLASS_IV_TBL(module);
RCLASS_CONST_TBL(klass) = RCLASS_CONST_TBL(module);
RCLASS_SET_SUPER(klass, super);
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(klass, module);
return (VALUE)klass;
}
static int include_modules_at(const VALUE klass, VALUE c, VALUE module, int search_super);
static void
ensure_includable(VALUE klass, VALUE module)
{
rb_class_modify_check(klass);
Check_Type(module, T_MODULE);
if (!NIL_P(rb_refinement_module_get_refined_class(module))) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "refinement module is not allowed");
}
}
void
rb_include_module(VALUE klass, VALUE module)
{
int changed = 0;
ensure_includable(klass, module);
changed = include_modules_at(klass, RCLASS_ORIGIN(klass), module, TRUE);
if (changed < 0)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "cyclic include detected");
if (RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_MODULE)) {
rb_subclass_entry_t *iclass = RCLASS_SUBCLASSES(klass);
int do_include = 1;
while (iclass) {
VALUE check_class = iclass->klass;
while (check_class) {
if (RB_TYPE_P(check_class, T_ICLASS) &&
(RBASIC(check_class)->klass == module)) {
do_include = 0;
}
check_class = RCLASS_SUPER(check_class);
}
if (do_include) {
include_modules_at(iclass->klass, RCLASS_ORIGIN(iclass->klass), module, TRUE);
}
iclass = iclass->next;
}
}
}