[EPIC] Setup dbt-adapter packaging and release process

[colin-rogers-dbt]

We need to get dbt-adapter up and running!

Tasks

Beta Give feedback

1. Add an ADR tracking framework #11
   +0
   
2. Add issue templates #12
   +0
   
3. Add pull request template #13
   +0
   
4. Configure dependabot #14
   +0
   
5. Configure changie #16
   +0
   
6. Port dbt-core base adapter into dbt-adapter #9
   +0
   
7. [Feature] Configure hatch for build, release, and bump version #17
   enhancement +1
   
8. Add CI workflows #10
   +0
   
9. Config unit tests for CI #22
   +0
   
10. Config linting for CI #25
    +0
    
11. Setup pypi project #5
    +0
    
12. release 0.0.1 test #6
    +0
    
13. Rebuild protobuf types #42
    +0
    
14. [Spike] settle on build tooling #3
    3 of 3
    +0
    
15. Add github actions release workflow #4
    2 of 5
    +0
    
16. [Feature] Migrate dbt-tests-adapter #36
    enhancement +1
    
17. update dbt-core to ref dbt-adapter #7
    +0
    
18. update dbt Labs managed adapters to ref dbt-adapter #8
    4 of 4
    +0
    
19. [Feature] Add integration test CI workflow #33
    enhancement +1
    
20. Ensure unit testing feature is fully migrated (including unit/functional tests)