diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 7b7bfa6a..ce4e31c1 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -81,6 +81,11 @@
           "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/prettier/-/prettier-1.11.1.tgz",
           "integrity": "sha512-T/KD65Ot0PB97xTrG8afQ46x3oiVhnfGjGESSI9NWYcG92+OUPZKkwHqGWXH2t9jK1crnQjubECW0FuOth+hxw=="
         },
+        "ramda": {
+          "version": "0.25.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ramda/-/ramda-0.25.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-GXpfrYVPwx3K7RQ6aYT8KPS8XViSXUVJT1ONhoKPE9VAleW42YE+U+8VEyGWt41EnEQW7gwecYJriTI0pKoecQ=="
+        },
         "shortid": {
           "version": "2.2.8",
           "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/shortid/-/shortid-2.2.8.tgz",
@@ -394,10 +399,13 @@
       }
     },
     "@types/ramda": {
-      "version": "0.25.20",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/ramda/-/ramda-0.25.20.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-hzYRBRWCrtYlqZomYRGreFVZOt6X7KsQ3i838RYdGDIc0/T3Ektt+rvO6c90byNoGR3+rjSOuR5ei1LOympgqg==",
-      "dev": true
+      "version": "0.28.23",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/ramda/-/ramda-0.28.23.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-9TYWiwkew+mCMsL7jZ+kkzy6QXn8PL5/SKmBPmjgUlTpkokZWTBr+OhiIUDztpAEbslWyt24NNfEmZUBFmnXig==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "requires": {
+        "ts-toolbelt": "^6.15.1"
+      }
     },
     "@types/range-parser": {
       "version": "1.2.2",
@@ -487,6 +495,7 @@
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/align-text/-/align-text-0.1.4.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha1-DNkKVhCT810KmSVsIrcGlDP60Rc=",
       "dev": true,
+      "optional": true,
       "requires": {
         "kind-of": "^3.0.2",
         "longest": "^1.0.1",
@@ -5219,7 +5228,8 @@
         "ansi-regex": {
           "version": "2.1.1",
           "bundled": true,
-          "dev": true
+          "dev": true,
+          "optional": true
         },
         "aproba": {
           "version": "1.2.0",
@@ -5240,12 +5250,14 @@
         "balanced-match": {
           "version": "1.0.0",
           "bundled": true,
-          "dev": true
+          "dev": true,
+          "optional": true
         },
         "brace-expansion": {
           "version": "1.1.11",
           "bundled": true,
           "dev": true,
+          "optional": true,
           "requires": {
             "balanced-match": "^1.0.0",
             "concat-map": "0.0.1"
@@ -5260,17 +5272,20 @@
         "code-point-at": {
           "version": "1.1.0",
           "bundled": true,
-          "dev": true
+          "dev": true,
+          "optional": true
         },
         "concat-map": {
           "version": "0.0.1",
           "bundled": true,
-          "dev": true
+          "dev": true,
+          "optional": true
         },
         "console-control-strings": {
           "version": "1.1.0",
           "bundled": true,
-          "dev": true
+          "dev": true,
+          "optional": true
         },
         "core-util-is": {
           "version": "1.0.2",
@@ -5387,7 +5402,8 @@
         "inherits": {
           "version": "2.0.3",
           "bundled": true,
-          "dev": true
+          "dev": true,
+          "optional": true
         },
         "ini": {
           "version": "1.3.5",
@@ -5399,6 +5415,7 @@
           "version": "1.0.0",
           "bundled": true,
           "dev": true,
+          "optional": true,
           "requires": {
             "number-is-nan": "^1.0.0"
           }
@@ -5413,6 +5430,7 @@
           "version": "3.0.4",
           "bundled": true,
           "dev": true,
+          "optional": true,
           "requires": {
             "brace-expansion": "^1.1.7"
           }
@@ -5420,12 +5438,14 @@
         "minimist": {
           "version": "0.0.8",
           "bundled": true,
-          "dev": true
+          "dev": true,
+          "optional": true
         },
         "minipass": {
           "version": "2.2.4",
           "bundled": true,
           "dev": true,
+          "optional": true,
           "requires": {
             "safe-buffer": "^5.1.1",
             "yallist": "^3.0.0"
@@ -5444,6 +5464,7 @@
           "version": "0.5.1",
           "bundled": true,
           "dev": true,
+          "optional": true,
           "requires": {
             "minimist": "0.0.8"
           }
@@ -5524,7 +5545,8 @@
         "number-is-nan": {
           "version": "1.0.1",
           "bundled": true,
-          "dev": true
+          "dev": true,
+          "optional": true
         },
         "object-assign": {
           "version": "4.1.1",
@@ -5536,6 +5558,7 @@
           "version": "1.4.0",
           "bundled": true,
           "dev": true,
+          "optional": true,
           "requires": {
             "wrappy": "1"
           }
@@ -5621,7 +5644,8 @@
         "safe-buffer": {
           "version": "5.1.1",
           "bundled": true,
-          "dev": true
+          "dev": true,
+          "optional": true
         },
         "safer-buffer": {
           "version": "2.1.2",
@@ -5657,6 +5681,7 @@
           "version": "1.0.2",
           "bundled": true,
           "dev": true,
+          "optional": true,
           "requires": {
             "code-point-at": "^1.0.0",
             "is-fullwidth-code-point": "^1.0.0",
@@ -5676,6 +5701,7 @@
           "version": "3.0.1",
           "bundled": true,
           "dev": true,
+          "optional": true,
           "requires": {
             "ansi-regex": "^2.0.0"
           }
@@ -5719,12 +5745,14 @@
         "wrappy": {
           "version": "1.0.2",
           "bundled": true,
-          "dev": true
+          "dev": true,
+          "optional": true
         },
         "yallist": {
           "version": "3.0.2",
           "bundled": true,
-          "dev": true
+          "dev": true,
+          "optional": true
         }
       }
     },
@@ -8851,7 +8879,8 @@
       "version": "1.0.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/longest/-/longest-1.0.1.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha1-MKCy2jj3N3DoKUoNIuZiXtd9AJc=",
-      "dev": true
+      "dev": true,
+      "optional": true
     },
     "loose-envify": {
       "version": "1.3.1",
@@ -10262,9 +10291,9 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "ramda": {
-      "version": "0.25.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ramda/-/ramda-0.25.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-GXpfrYVPwx3K7RQ6aYT8KPS8XViSXUVJT1ONhoKPE9VAleW42YE+U+8VEyGWt41EnEQW7gwecYJriTI0pKoecQ=="
+      "version": "0.28.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ramda/-/ramda-0.28.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-9QnLuG/kPVgWvMQ4aODhsBUFKOUmnbUnsSXACv+NCQZcHbeb+v8Lodp8OVxtRULN1/xOyYLLaL6npE6dMq5QTA=="
     },
     "randomatic": {
       "version": "3.0.0",
@@ -12445,6 +12474,12 @@
         }
       }
     },
+    "ts-toolbelt": {
+      "version": "6.15.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ts-toolbelt/-/ts-toolbelt-6.15.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-FZIXf1ksVyLcfr7M317jbB67XFJhOO1YqdTcuGaq9q5jLUoTikukZ+98TPjKiP2jC5CgmYdWWYs0s2nLSU0/1A==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "tslib": {
       "version": "1.9.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tslib/-/tslib-1.9.3.tgz",
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 6a726bcd..9bf412c9 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
     "morgan": "^1.9.0",
     "pg-promise": "^8.4.5",
     "prettier": "^1.14.0",
-    "ramda": "0.25.0",
+    "ramda": "0.28.0",
     "shortid": "^2.2.12"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
     "@types/lru-cache": "^4.1.1",
     "@types/morgan": "1.7.35",
     "@types/node": "9.4.7",
-    "@types/ramda": "0.25.20",
+    "@types/ramda": "0.28.23",
     "@types/shortid": "0.0.29",
     "concurrently": "^3.6.1",
     "git-pre-hooks": "1.2.0",