diff --git a/go/cmd/dolt/dolt.go b/go/cmd/dolt/dolt.go
index dd2c1f25ea..a0c72cf2ad 100644
--- a/go/cmd/dolt/dolt.go
+++ b/go/cmd/dolt/dolt.go
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	Version = "1.30.4"
+	Version = "1.30.5"
 )
 
 var dumpDocsCommand = &commands.DumpDocsCmd{}
diff --git a/go/libraries/doltcore/sqle/database.go b/go/libraries/doltcore/sqle/database.go
index ec77c754cf..e516f7930f 100644
--- a/go/libraries/doltcore/sqle/database.go
+++ b/go/libraries/doltcore/sqle/database.go
@@ -1699,7 +1699,7 @@ func (db Database) LoadRebasePlan(ctx *sql.Context) (*rebase.RebasePlan, error)
 
 // SaveRebasePlan implements the rebase.RebasePlanDatabase interface
 func (db Database) SaveRebasePlan(ctx *sql.Context, plan *rebase.RebasePlan) error {
-	pkSchema := sql.NewPrimaryKeySchema(dprocedures.DoltRebaseSystemTableSchema, 2)
+	pkSchema := sql.NewPrimaryKeySchema(dprocedures.DoltRebaseSystemTableSchema)
 	// we use createSqlTable, instead of CreateTable to avoid the "dolt_" reserved prefix table name check
 	err := db.createSqlTable(ctx, doltdb.RebaseTableName, pkSchema, sql.Collation_Default)
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/go/libraries/doltcore/sqle/dprocedures/dolt_rebase.go b/go/libraries/doltcore/sqle/dprocedures/dolt_rebase.go
index 9fb8d3f02c..b4bb1a4013 100644
--- a/go/libraries/doltcore/sqle/dprocedures/dolt_rebase.go
+++ b/go/libraries/doltcore/sqle/dprocedures/dolt_rebase.go
@@ -55,9 +55,10 @@ var RebaseActionEnumType = types.MustCreateEnumType([]string{
 
 var DoltRebaseSystemTableSchema = []*sql.Column{
 	{
-		Name:     "rebase_order",
-		Type:     types.MustCreateDecimalType(6, 2),
-		Nullable: false,
+		Name:       "rebase_order",
+		Type:       types.MustCreateDecimalType(6, 2),
+		Nullable:   false,
+		PrimaryKey: true,
 	},
 	{
 		Name:     "action",
@@ -247,6 +248,10 @@ func startRebase(ctx *sql.Context, upstreamPoint string) error {
 	// Create the rebase plan and save it in the database
 	rebasePlan, err := rebase.CreateDefaultRebasePlan(ctx, startCommit, upstreamCommit)
 	if err != nil {
+		abortErr := abortRebase(ctx)
+		if abortErr != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s: unable to cleanly abort rebase: %s", err.Error(), abortErr.Error())
+		}
 		return err
 	}
 	rdb, ok := db.(rebase.RebasePlanDatabase)
diff --git a/go/libraries/doltcore/sqle/enginetest/dolt_queries_rebase.go b/go/libraries/doltcore/sqle/enginetest/dolt_queries_rebase.go
index dc138c1614..ecbd988f42 100644
--- a/go/libraries/doltcore/sqle/enginetest/dolt_queries_rebase.go
+++ b/go/libraries/doltcore/sqle/enginetest/dolt_queries_rebase.go
@@ -169,6 +169,10 @@ var DoltRebaseScriptTests = []queries.ScriptTest{
 					"adjust the rebase plan in the dolt_rebase table, then " +
 					"continue rebasing by calling dolt_rebase('--continue')"}},
 			},
+			{
+				Query:          "update dolt_rebase set rebase_order=1.0 where rebase_order=2.0;",
+				ExpectedErrStr: "duplicate primary key given: [1]",
+			},
 			{
 				Query: "update dolt_rebase set action='squash';",
 				Expected: []sql.Row{{gmstypes.OkResult{
@@ -235,6 +239,51 @@ var DoltRebaseScriptTests = []queries.ScriptTest{
 			},
 		},
 	},
+	{
+		Name: "dolt_rebase: no commits to rebase",
+		SetUpScript: []string{
+			"create table t (pk int primary key);",
+			"call dolt_commit('-Am', 'creating table t');",
+			"call dolt_branch('branch1');",
+
+			"insert into t values (0);",
+			"call dolt_commit('-am', 'inserting row 0');",
+
+			"call dolt_checkout('branch1');",
+			"insert into t values (1);",
+			"call dolt_commit('-am', 'inserting row 1');",
+			"insert into t values (10);",
+			"call dolt_commit('-am', 'inserting row 10');",
+			"insert into t values (100);",
+			"call dolt_commit('-am', 'inserting row 100');",
+			"insert into t values (1000);",
+			"call dolt_commit('-am', 'inserting row 1000');",
+			"insert into t values (10000);",
+			"call dolt_commit('-am', 'inserting row 10000');",
+			"insert into t values (100000);",
+			"call dolt_commit('-am', 'inserting row 100000');",
+		},
+		Assertions: []queries.ScriptTestAssertion{
+			{
+				Query:    "select active_branch();",
+				Expected: []sql.Row{{"branch1"}},
+			},
+			{
+				Query:          "call dolt_rebase('-i', 'HEAD');",
+				ExpectedErrStr: "didn't identify any commits!",
+			},
+			{
+				// if the rebase doesn't start, then we should remain on the original branch
+				Query:    "select active_branch();",
+				Expected: []sql.Row{{"branch1"}},
+			},
+			{
+				// and the rebase working branch shouldn't be present
+				Query:    "select * from dolt_branches where name='dolt_rebase_branch1';",
+				Expected: []sql.Row{},
+			},
+		},
+	},
 	{
 		Name: "dolt_rebase: abort properly cleans up",
 		SetUpScript: []string{