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MySQL

restart mysql in Ubuntu like system

/etc/init.d/mysql restart
# or ..
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

**startup mysql databese client **

mysql my_database -uroot -p

reset root mysql password

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MysqlPasswordReset

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop
sudo /usr/sbin/mysqld --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
mysql -u root  # now you can connect without passwor
   FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
   SET PASSWORD FOR root@'localhost' = PASSWORD('password');    
   UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('newpwd') WHERE User='root';   
   FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
   SELECT User FROM mysql.user;  # all mysql users
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start

rename mysql database

aparently there is no such thing you have to


    mysqldump -u root -p originl_database > original_database.sql
    mysql -u root -p -e "create database my_new_database"
    mysql -u root -p my_new_database < original_database.sql
    myqsl -u root -p -e "GRANT ALL ON db1.* TO 'jeffrey'"
    mysql -u root -p -e drop database originl_database

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12190000/rename-mysql-database

general mysql commands

show databases;
show tables;
drop database database_name;
create database database_name;
use database_name;
desc table;

select count(*) from categories;

MySQL Index

ANALYZE TABLE my_table
SHOW INDEX IN my_table;                   #show index on table

to get inmmiditae cardinality you can do:

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT age) AS cardinality FROM user;

to drop an index you can do:

DROP INDEX dn_ownerships_ix on my_table;

to test performance use:

EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM whatever_table;

however you'll probably need to disable caching

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'query_cache_size';
SET GLOBAL query_cache_size =   0;
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'have_query_cache';

and restart mysql server

hash index

from: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3567981/how-do-mysql-indexes-work/3568214#3568214

to index big string (like url) create column e.g.: url_hash and store there CRC version of string

 SELECT url FROM url_table WHERE url_hash=CRC32("http://gnu.org") AND url="http://gnu.org";

sources

MySQL DISTINCT

SELECT DISTINCT City FROM Customers;

keywords: mysql select uniq (distinct, non-duplicate) items with SELECT DISTINCT

Import & export in MySQL

importing sql file

mysql -u root -p rails_development < rails.db

exporting sql file

mysqldump gtld_dashboard_development -uroot -p > foo.db

###change password on mysql user

use mysql;
update user set password=PASSWORD("NEW-PASSWORD-HERE") where User='tom';