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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>Ayudantía 1: Introducción a python — Introducción a python</title>
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Python para Ingeniería Comercial
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Clase 2: About Python
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pro
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1. Librerías
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2. Importar datos
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3. Listas y diccionarios
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4. Loops
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5. Funciones
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5. Gráficos
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<div class="section" id="ayudantia-1-introduccion-a-python">
<h1>Ayudantía 1: Introducción a python<a class="headerlink" href="#ayudantia-1-introduccion-a-python" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="librerias">
<h2>1. Librerías<a class="headerlink" href="#librerias" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">numpy</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nn">np</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">pandas</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nn">pd</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">matplotlib.pyplot</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nn">plt</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="importar-datos">
<h2>2. Importar datos<a class="headerlink" href="#importar-datos" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">df</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read_csv</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"/home/felix/Dropbox/Computational_Economics/Intro_python/intro_python/ayudantia1.csv"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">df</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">head</span><span class="p">()</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output text_html"><div>
<style scoped>
.dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {
vertical-align: middle;
}
.dataframe tbody tr th {
vertical-align: top;
}
.dataframe thead th {
text-align: right;
}
</style>
<table border="1" class="dataframe">
<thead>
<tr style="text-align: right;">
<th></th>
<th>Periodo\tTasa de desempleo\tPIB a precios corrientes</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>0</th>
<td>01/03/10\t9.23\t</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>1</th>
<td>01/06/10\t8.66\t</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>2</th>
<td>01/09/10\t8.12\t</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>3</th>
<td>01/12/10\t7.21\t</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>4</th>
<td>01/03/11\t7.55\t</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Modificar separador del archivo de texto (",", ";", "\t")</span>
<span class="n">df</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read_csv</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"/home/felix/Dropbox/ayudantia1.csv"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">sep</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="se">\t</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">df</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">head</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="c1"># df.dtypes</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output text_html"><div>
<style scoped>
.dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {
vertical-align: middle;
}
.dataframe tbody tr th {
vertical-align: top;
}
.dataframe thead th {
text-align: right;
}
</style>
<table border="1" class="dataframe">
<thead>
<tr style="text-align: right;">
<th></th>
<th>Periodo</th>
<th>Tasa de desempleo</th>
<th>PIB a precios corrientes</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>0</th>
<td>01/03/10</td>
<td>9.23</td>
<td>NaN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>1</th>
<td>01/06/10</td>
<td>8.66</td>
<td>NaN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>2</th>
<td>01/09/10</td>
<td>8.12</td>
<td>NaN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>3</th>
<td>01/12/10</td>
<td>7.21</td>
<td>NaN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>4</th>
<td>01/03/11</td>
<td>7.55</td>
<td>NaN</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Revisar encabezado</span>
<span class="n">df</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">head</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output text_html"><div>
<style scoped>
.dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {
vertical-align: middle;
}
.dataframe tbody tr th {
vertical-align: top;
}
.dataframe thead th {
text-align: right;
}
</style>
<table border="1" class="dataframe">
<thead>
<tr style="text-align: right;">
<th></th>
<th>Periodo</th>
<th>Tasa de desempleo</th>
<th>PIB a precios corrientes</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>0</th>
<td>01/03/10</td>
<td>9.23</td>
<td>NaN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>1</th>
<td>01/06/10</td>
<td>8.66</td>
<td>NaN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>2</th>
<td>01/09/10</td>
<td>8.12</td>
<td>NaN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>3</th>
<td>01/12/10</td>
<td>7.21</td>
<td>NaN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>4</th>
<td>01/03/11</td>
<td>7.55</td>
<td>NaN</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Cambiar nombre de columnas del dataframe</span>
<span class="n">df2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">df</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rename</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">columns</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Tasa de desempleo'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'desempleo'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'PIB a precios corrientes'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'PIB'</span> <span class="p">},</span> <span class="n">inplace</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">df2</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">head</span><span class="p">()</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output text_html"><div>
<style scoped>
.dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {
vertical-align: middle;
}
.dataframe tbody tr th {
vertical-align: top;
}
.dataframe thead th {
text-align: right;
}
</style>
<table border="1" class="dataframe">
<thead>
<tr style="text-align: right;">
<th></th>
<th>Periodo</th>
<th>desempleo</th>
<th>PIB</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>0</th>
<td>01/03/10</td>
<td>9.23</td>
<td>NaN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>1</th>
<td>01/06/10</td>
<td>8.66</td>
<td>NaN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>2</th>
<td>01/09/10</td>
<td>8.12</td>
<td>NaN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>3</th>
<td>01/12/10</td>
<td>7.21</td>
<td>NaN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>4</th>
<td>01/03/11</td>
<td>7.55</td>
<td>NaN</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Revisar elementos del dataframe</span>
<span class="n">df2</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">20</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">30</span><span class="p">]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output text_html"><div>
<style scoped>
.dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {
vertical-align: middle;
}
.dataframe tbody tr th {
vertical-align: top;
}
.dataframe thead th {
text-align: right;
}
</style>
<table border="1" class="dataframe">
<thead>
<tr style="text-align: right;">
<th></th>
<th>Periodo</th>
<th>desempleo</th>
<th>PIB</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>20</th>
<td>01/03/15</td>
<td>6.23</td>
<td>39179.71</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>21</th>
<td>01/06/15</td>
<td>6.67</td>
<td>39535.45</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>22</th>
<td>01/09/15</td>
<td>6.54</td>
<td>38263.48</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>23</th>
<td>01/12/15</td>
<td>5.87</td>
<td>42574.71</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>24</th>
<td>01/03/16</td>
<td>6.49</td>
<td>41953.61</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>25</th>
<td>01/06/16</td>
<td>7.02</td>
<td>41447.91</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>26</th>
<td>01/09/16</td>
<td>7.03</td>
<td>40805.27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>27</th>
<td>01/12/16</td>
<td>6.20</td>
<td>45330.60</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>28</th>
<td>01/03/17</td>
<td>7.04</td>
<td>43602.20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>29</th>
<td>01/06/17</td>
<td>7.31</td>
<td>44040.88</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="listas-y-diccionarios">
<h2>3. Listas y diccionarios<a class="headerlink" href="#listas-y-diccionarios" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Crear una lista</span>
<span class="n">my_list</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">my_list</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">my_list</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[]
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Anexar elemento a una lista</span>
<span class="n">my_list</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'hello'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">my_list</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>['hello']
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Crear una lista con 3 elementos</span>
<span class="n">my_list</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'hello'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'world'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'I'</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">my_list</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>['hello', 'world', 'I']
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Insertar un elemento en una posición particular</span>
<span class="n">my_list</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'am'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">my_list</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">my_list</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'am'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">my_list</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>['hello', 'world', 'I', 'am']
['hello', 'am', 'world', 'I', 'am']
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Acceder elementos de la lista</span>
<span class="n">my_list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output text_plain highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>['hello', 'am', 'world']
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Eliminar elementos</span>
<span class="n">my_list</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'am'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">my_list</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="c1">#Eliminar por posición</span>
<span class="n">my_list</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">my_list</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>['hello', 'world', 'I', 'am']
['hello', 'world', 'am']
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Juntar listas</span>
<span class="n">lista_1</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">lista_2</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">lista_3</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">lista_1</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">lista_2</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">lista_3</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[1, 2, 3, 4]
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Lista reversa</span>
<span class="n">lista</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">lista_reversed</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">lista</span><span class="p">[::</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">lista_reversed</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Diccionarios</span>
<span class="c1"># Ejemplo 1</span>
<span class="n">my_dict</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">dict</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="c1"># Ejemplo 2</span>
<span class="n">my_dict</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{}</span>
<span class="c1"># Ejemplo 3</span>
<span class="n">my_dict</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'status'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'msg'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'ok'</span><span class="p">}</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">my_dict</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>{'status': True, 'msg': 'ok'}
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Acceder a un elemento: con la llave</span>
<span class="n">my_dict</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'msg'</span><span class="p">]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output text_plain highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>'ok'
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Llaves</span>
<span class="n">my_dict</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">keys</span><span class="p">()</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output text_plain highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>dict_keys(['status', 'msg'])
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Values</span>
<span class="n">my_dict</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">values</span><span class="p">()</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output text_plain highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>dict_values([True, 'ok'])
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Items</span>
<span class="n">my_dict</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">items</span><span class="p">()</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output text_plain highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>dict_items([('status', True), ('msg', 'ok')])
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="loops">
<h2>4. Loops<a class="headerlink" href="#loops" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Crear lista y mostrar elementos utilizando un loop</span>
<span class="n">fruits</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"apple"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"banana"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"cherry"</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">fruits</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>apple
banana
cherry
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Usar condicional "if" para restringir elementos del loop</span>
<span class="n">fruits</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"apple"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"banana"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"cherry"</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">fruits</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s2">"banana"</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">break</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell_output docutils container">
<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>apple
banana
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell docutils container">
<div class="cell_input docutils container">
<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Usar condicional "if" para restringir elementos del loop</span>
<span class="n">fruits</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"apple"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"banana"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"cherry"</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">fruits</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s2">"banana"</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">break</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>apple
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<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># For dentro de un rango</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>2
3
4
5
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<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#Anexar elementos a una lista usando un loop</span>
<span class="n">my_list</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[]</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">my_list</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">my_list</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
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<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#1. Abrir archivo de texto y crear lista</span>
<span class="n">my_file</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">open</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"ramsey_benchmark.mod"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">string_list</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">my_file</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">readlines</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">my_file</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">close</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">string_list</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<div class="output stream highlight-myst-ansi notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>['////////// Declare variables //////////\n', '\n', '///// Endogenous variables /////\n', '\n', '/* List of variables:\n', ' \n', ' k: capital\n', ' c: consumption\n', ' z: productivity\n', ' y: output\n', ' i: investment\n', ' w: real wage\n', ' r: net interest rate\n', ' check1: zero profit condition\n', '*/\n', 'var k, c, z, y, i, w, r; //check1;\n', '\n', '///// Exogenous variables /////\n', '\n', '// eps: productivity shock \n', 'varexo eps;\n', '\n', '////////// Declare parameters //////////\n', 'parameters beta, theta, alpha, delta, rho, sigma;\n', '\n', '// discount factor\n', 'beta = 0.9896;\n', '\n', '// coefficient of relative risk aversion\n', 'theta = 2.0;\n', '\n', "// capital's share of income\n", 'alpha = 0.40;\n', '// depreciation rate of capital\n', 'delta = 0.0196;\n', '// persistence of productivity process\n', 'rho = 0.95;\n', '// standard deviation of productivity shocks\n', 'sigma = 0.007;\n', '////////// Model equations //////////\n', 'model;\n', '// production\n', 'y = exp(z) * k(-1)^alpha;\n', '// real wage\n', 'w = (1 - alpha) * y;\n', '// net marginal product of capital\n', 'r = alpha * exp(z) * k(-1)^(alpha - 1) - delta;\n', '// resource constraint\n', 'y = c + i;\n', '// consumption Euler equation\n', 'c^(-theta) = beta * c(+1)^(-theta) * (1 + r(+1));\n', '// equation of motion for capital\n', 'k = (1 - delta) * k(-1) + i;\n', '// productivity process\n', 'z = rho * z(-1) + eps;\n', '// check zero profit condition holds\n', '//check1 = y - w - (r + delta) * k(-1);\n', 'end;\n', '////////// Initial values for computing steady state //////////\n', 'initval;\n', 'k = (alpha * beta / (1 - beta * (1 - delta)))^(1 / (1 - alpha));\n', 'c = 1 - alpha * beta * delta / (1 - beta * (1 - delta));\n', 'z = 0.0;\n', 'y = (alpha * beta / (1 - beta * (1 - delta)))^(alpha / (1 - alpha));\n', 'i = (alpha * beta / (1 - beta * (1 - delta)))^(alpha / (1 - alpha)) + \n', ' (alpha * beta * delta / (1 - beta * (1 - delta))) - 1;\n', 'w = (1 - alpha) * (alpha * beta / (1 - beta * (1 - delta)))^(alpha / (1 - alpha));\n', 'r = alpha * (alpha * beta / (1 - beta * (1 - delta)))^alpha - delta;\n', '//check1 = 0.0;\n', 'end;\n', '////////// Variance covariance matrix //////////\n', 'vcov = [0.007];']
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<div class="highlight-ipython3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">#2. Crear diccionario a partir de archivo de texto</span>
<span class="n">dict_vars</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">string_list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">string_list</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="p">}</span>