diff --git a/tests/gps/test_create_beneficiary.py b/tests/gps/test_create_beneficiary.py
index 5322dcecb1b..9faf65e78c0 100644
--- a/tests/gps/test_create_beneficiary.py
+++ b/tests/gps/test_create_beneficiary.py
@@ -263,7 +263,6 @@ def test_existing_user_with_email(client):
         },
     }
 
-    assert response.url == next_url
     assert client.session[job_seeker_session_name] == expected_job_seeker_session
     assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
diff --git a/tests/www/apply/test_submit.py b/tests/www/apply/test_submit.py
index 44d648c2aa9..6bada226f06 100644
--- a/tests/www/apply/test_submit.py
+++ b/tests/www/apply/test_submit.py
@@ -305,11 +305,10 @@ def test_check_nir_job_seeker_with_lack_of_nir_reason(client):
     # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     response = client.get(reverse("apply:start", kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk}))
-    assert response.status_code == 302
 
     [job_seeker_session_name] = [k for k in client.session.keys() if k not in KNOWN_SESSION_KEYS]
     next_url = reverse("job_seekers_views:check_nir_for_job_seeker", kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name})
-    assert response.url == next_url
+    assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
     # Step check job seeker NIR.
     # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -362,13 +361,12 @@ def test_apply_as_jobseeker(self, client, pdf_file):
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
         response = client.get(reverse("apply:start", kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk}))
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         [job_seeker_session_name] = [k for k in client.session.keys() if k not in KNOWN_SESSION_KEYS]
         next_url = reverse(
             "job_seekers_views:check_nir_for_job_seeker", kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name}
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step check job seeker NIR.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -380,7 +378,6 @@ def test_apply_as_jobseeker(self, client, pdf_file):
         post_data = {"nir": nir, "confirm": 1}
 
         response = client.post(next_url, data=post_data)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         user = User.objects.get(pk=user.pk)
         assert user.jobseeker_profile.nir == nir
@@ -389,7 +386,7 @@ def test_apply_as_jobseeker(self, client, pdf_file):
             "job_seekers_views:check_job_seeker_info",
             kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": user.public_id},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step check job seeker info.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -400,7 +397,6 @@ def test_apply_as_jobseeker(self, client, pdf_file):
         post_data = {"birthdate": "20/12/1978", "phone": "0610203040", "pole_emploi_id": "1234567A"}
 
         response = client.post(next_url, data=post_data)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         user = User.objects.get(pk=user.pk)
         assert user.jobseeker_profile.birthdate.strftime("%d/%m/%Y") == post_data["birthdate"]
@@ -412,18 +408,17 @@ def test_apply_as_jobseeker(self, client, pdf_file):
             "apply:step_check_prev_applications",
             kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": user.public_id},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step check previous job applications.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         next_url = reverse(
             "apply:application_jobs", kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": user.public_id}
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's jobs.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -436,24 +431,22 @@ def test_apply_as_jobseeker(self, client, pdf_file):
             "companies_views:job_description_card", kwargs={"job_description_id": selected_job.pk}
         )
         response = client.post(next_url, data={"selected_jobs": [selected_job.pk]})
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         assert client.session[f"job_application-{company.pk}"] == {"selected_jobs": [selected_job.pk]}
 
         next_url = reverse(
             "apply:application_eligibility", kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": user.public_id}
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's eligibility.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
         response = client.get(next_url)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         next_url = reverse(
             "apply:application_resume", kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": user.public_id}
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's resume.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -472,7 +465,6 @@ def test_apply_as_jobseeker(self, client, pdf_file):
                     "resume": pdf_file,
                 },
             )
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         job_application = JobApplication.objects.get(sender=user, to_company=company)
         assert job_application.job_seeker == user
@@ -492,7 +484,7 @@ def test_apply_as_jobseeker(self, client, pdf_file):
         next_url = reverse(
             "apply:application_end", kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "application_pk": job_application.pk}
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's end.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -576,27 +568,27 @@ def test_apply_as_job_seeker_from_job_description(self, client):
         next_url = reverse(
             "job_seekers_views:check_nir_for_job_seeker", kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name}
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
         response = client.get(next_url)
 
         next_url = reverse(
             "job_seekers_views:check_job_seeker_info",
             kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": job_seeker.public_id},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
         response = client.get(next_url)
 
         next_url = reverse(
             "apply:step_check_prev_applications",
             kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": job_seeker.public_id},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
         response = client.get(next_url)
 
         next_url = reverse(
             "apply:application_jobs", kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": job_seeker.public_id}
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
         response = client.get(next_url)
 
         assertContains(response, LINK_RESET_MARKUP % reset_url_job_description)
@@ -803,13 +795,12 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber_with_pending_authorization(self, client, pdf_file):
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
         response = client.get(reverse("apply:start", kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk}))
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         next_url = reverse(
             "apply:pending_authorization_for_sender",
             kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step show warning message about pending authorization.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -842,7 +833,6 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber_with_pending_authorization(self, client, pdf_file):
         assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.post(next_url, data={"nir": dummy_job_seeker.jobseeker_profile.nir, "confirm": 1})
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         next_url = reverse(
             "job_seekers_views:search_by_email_for_sender",
@@ -859,7 +849,7 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber_with_pending_authorization(self, client, pdf_file):
                 "nir": dummy_job_seeker.jobseeker_profile.nir,
             },
         }
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
         assert client.session[job_seeker_session_name] == expected_job_seeker_session
 
         # Step get job seeker e-mail.
@@ -869,7 +859,6 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber_with_pending_authorization(self, client, pdf_file):
         assert response.status_code == 200
 
         response = client.post(next_url, data={"email": dummy_job_seeker.email, "confirm": "1"})
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         expected_job_seeker_session |= {
             "user": {
@@ -882,7 +871,7 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber_with_pending_authorization(self, client, pdf_file):
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_1_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step create a job seeker.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -913,7 +902,6 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber_with_pending_authorization(self, client, pdf_file):
             "birth_country": Country.france_id,
         }
         response = client.post(next_url, data=post_data)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"]["birthdate"] = post_data.pop("birthdate")
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"]["lack_of_nir_reason"] = post_data.pop("lack_of_nir_reason")
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"]["birth_place"] = post_data.pop("birth_place")
@@ -925,7 +913,7 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber_with_pending_authorization(self, client, pdf_file):
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_2_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
         assert response.status_code == 200
@@ -942,7 +930,6 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber_with_pending_authorization(self, client, pdf_file):
 
         response = client.post(next_url, data=post_data)
 
-        assert response.status_code == 302
         expected_job_seeker_session["user"] |= post_data | {"address_line_2": "", "address_for_autocomplete": None}
         assert client.session[job_seeker_session_name] == expected_job_seeker_session
 
@@ -950,7 +937,7 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber_with_pending_authorization(self, client, pdf_file):
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_3_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
         assert response.status_code == 200
@@ -959,7 +946,6 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber_with_pending_authorization(self, client, pdf_file):
             "education_level": dummy_job_seeker.jobseeker_profile.education_level,
         }
         response = client.post(next_url, data=post_data)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"] |= post_data | {
             "pole_emploi_id": "",
             "lack_of_pole_emploi_id_reason": LackOfPoleEmploiId.REASON_NOT_REGISTERED.value,
@@ -985,14 +971,13 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber_with_pending_authorization(self, client, pdf_file):
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_end_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
         assertContains(response, "Créer le compte candidat")
 
         mock_advisor_list(dummy_job_seeker.jobseeker_profile.nir)
         response = client.post(next_url)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         assert job_seeker_session_name not in client.session
         new_job_seeker = User.objects.get(email=dummy_job_seeker.email)
@@ -1004,7 +989,7 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber_with_pending_authorization(self, client, pdf_file):
             "apply:application_jobs",
             kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": new_job_seeker.public_id},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's jobs.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1014,7 +999,6 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber_with_pending_authorization(self, client, pdf_file):
 
         selected_job = company.job_description_through.first()
         response = client.post(next_url, data={"selected_jobs": [selected_job.pk]})
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         assert client.session[f"job_application-{company.pk}"] == {"selected_jobs": [selected_job.pk]}
 
@@ -1022,18 +1006,17 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber_with_pending_authorization(self, client, pdf_file):
             "apply:application_eligibility",
             kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": new_job_seeker.public_id},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's eligibility.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
         response = client.get(next_url)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         next_url = reverse(
             "apply:application_resume",
             kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": new_job_seeker.public_id},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's resume.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1051,7 +1034,6 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber_with_pending_authorization(self, client, pdf_file):
                     "resume": pdf_file,
                 },
             )
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         job_application = JobApplication.objects.get(sender=user, to_company=company)
         assert job_application.job_seeker == new_job_seeker
@@ -1071,7 +1053,7 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber_with_pending_authorization(self, client, pdf_file):
         next_url = reverse(
             "apply:application_end", kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "application_pk": job_application.pk}
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's end.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1101,7 +1083,6 @@ def test_apply_as_authorized_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
         response = client.get(reverse("apply:start", kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk}))
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         params = {
             "tunnel": "sender",
@@ -1109,12 +1090,12 @@ def test_apply_as_authorized_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "from_url": reset_url_company,
         }
         next_url = add_url_params(reverse("job_seekers_views:get_or_create_start"), params)
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
         [job_seeker_session_name] = [k for k in client.session.keys() if k not in KNOWN_SESSION_KEYS]
         next_url = reverse("job_seekers_views:check_nir_for_sender", kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name})
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step determine the job seeker with a NIR.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1123,13 +1104,12 @@ def test_apply_as_authorized_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
         assertContains(response, LINK_RESET_MARKUP % reset_url_company)
 
         response = client.post(next_url, data={"nir": dummy_job_seeker.jobseeker_profile.nir, "confirm": 1})
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         next_url = reverse(
             "job_seekers_views:search_by_email_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step get job seeker e-mail.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1138,7 +1118,6 @@ def test_apply_as_authorized_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
         assertContains(response, CONFIRM_RESET_MARKUP % reset_url_company)
 
         response = client.post(next_url, data={"email": dummy_job_seeker.email, "confirm": "1"})
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         expected_job_seeker_session = {
             "config": {
@@ -1160,7 +1139,7 @@ def test_apply_as_authorized_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_1_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step create a job seeker.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1191,7 +1170,6 @@ def test_apply_as_authorized_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "birth_country": Country.france_id,
         }
         response = client.post(next_url, data=post_data)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"]["birthdate"] = post_data.pop("birthdate")
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"]["lack_of_nir_reason"] = post_data.pop("lack_of_nir_reason")
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"]["birth_place"] = post_data.pop("birth_place")
@@ -1204,7 +1182,7 @@ def test_apply_as_authorized_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_2_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
         assertContains(response, CONFIRM_RESET_MARKUP % reset_url_company)
@@ -1220,7 +1198,6 @@ def test_apply_as_authorized_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
         }
 
         response = client.post(next_url, data=post_data)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
         expected_job_seeker_session["user"] |= post_data | {"address_for_autocomplete": None, "address_line_2": ""}
         assert client.session[job_seeker_session_name] == expected_job_seeker_session
 
@@ -1228,7 +1205,7 @@ def test_apply_as_authorized_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_3_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
         assertContains(response, CONFIRM_RESET_MARKUP % reset_url_company)
@@ -1237,7 +1214,6 @@ def test_apply_as_authorized_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "education_level": dummy_job_seeker.jobseeker_profile.education_level,
         }
         response = client.post(next_url, data=post_data)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"] |= post_data | {
             "pole_emploi_id": "",
             "lack_of_pole_emploi_id_reason": LackOfPoleEmploiId.REASON_NOT_REGISTERED.value,
@@ -1263,13 +1239,12 @@ def test_apply_as_authorized_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_end_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
         assertContains(response, "Créer le compte candidat")
 
         response = client.post(next_url)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         assert job_seeker_session_name not in client.session
         new_job_seeker = User.objects.get(email=dummy_job_seeker.email)
@@ -1278,7 +1253,7 @@ def test_apply_as_authorized_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "apply:application_jobs",
             kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": new_job_seeker.public_id},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's jobs.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1291,7 +1266,6 @@ def test_apply_as_authorized_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "companies_views:job_description_card", kwargs={"job_description_id": selected_job.pk}
         )
         response = client.post(next_url, data={"selected_jobs": [selected_job.pk]})
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         assert client.session[f"job_application-{company.pk}"] == {"selected_jobs": [selected_job.pk]}
 
@@ -1299,7 +1273,7 @@ def test_apply_as_authorized_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "apply:application_eligibility",
             kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": new_job_seeker.public_id},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's eligibility.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1316,7 +1290,6 @@ def test_apply_as_authorized_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             assertTemplateUsed(response, "apply/includes/known_criteria.html", count=1)
 
         response = client.post(next_url, {"level_1_1": True})
-        assert response.status_code == 302
         diag = EligibilityDiagnosis.objects.last_considered_valid(job_seeker=new_job_seeker, for_siae=company)
         assert diag.is_valid is True
         assert diag.expires_at == timezone.localdate() + relativedelta(months=6)
@@ -1325,7 +1298,7 @@ def test_apply_as_authorized_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "apply:application_resume",
             kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": new_job_seeker.public_id},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's resume.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1344,7 +1317,6 @@ def test_apply_as_authorized_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
                     "resume": pdf_file,
                 },
             )
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         job_application = JobApplication.objects.get(sender=user, to_company=company)
         assert job_application.job_seeker == new_job_seeker
@@ -1364,7 +1336,7 @@ def test_apply_as_authorized_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
         next_url = reverse(
             "apply:application_end", kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "application_pk": job_application.pk}
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's end.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1395,13 +1367,12 @@ def test_cannot_create_job_seeker_with_pole_emploi_email(self, client):
         assert response.status_code == 200
 
         response = client.post(nir_url, data={"nir": JobSeekerProfileFactory.build().nir, "confirm": 1})
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         email_url = reverse(
             "job_seekers_views:search_by_email_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == email_url
+        assertRedirects(response, email_url)
 
         # Step get job seeker e-mail.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1444,7 +1415,6 @@ def test_apply_with_temporary_nir(self, client):
         client.force_login(user)
 
         response = client.get(reverse("apply:start", kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk}))
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         params = {
             "tunnel": "sender",
@@ -1452,7 +1422,7 @@ def test_apply_with_temporary_nir(self, client):
             "from_url": reverse("companies_views:card", kwargs={"siae_id": company.pk}),
         }
         next_url = add_url_params(reverse("job_seekers_views:get_or_create_start"), params)
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
         [job_seeker_session_name] = [k for k in client.session.keys() if k not in KNOWN_SESSION_KEYS]
@@ -1537,19 +1507,18 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
         response = client.get(reverse("apply:start", kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk}))
-        assert response.status_code == 302
         params = {
             "tunnel": "sender",
             "company": company.pk,
             "from_url": reset_url_company,
         }
         next_url = add_url_params(reverse("job_seekers_views:get_or_create_start"), params)
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
         [job_seeker_session_name] = [k for k in client.session.keys() if k not in KNOWN_SESSION_KEYS]
         next_url = reverse("job_seekers_views:check_nir_for_sender", kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name})
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step determine the job seeker with a NIR.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1558,13 +1527,12 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
         assertContains(response, LINK_RESET_MARKUP % reset_url_company)
 
         response = client.post(next_url, data={"nir": dummy_job_seeker.jobseeker_profile.nir, "confirm": 1})
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         next_url = reverse(
             "job_seekers_views:search_by_email_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         expected_job_seeker_session = {
             "config": {
@@ -1585,7 +1553,6 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
         assertContains(response, CONFIRM_RESET_MARKUP % reset_url_company)
 
         response = client.post(next_url, data={"email": dummy_job_seeker.email, "confirm": "1"})
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         expected_job_seeker_session |= {
             "user": {
@@ -1598,7 +1565,7 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_1_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step create a job seeker.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1658,7 +1625,6 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "birth_country": Country.france_id,
         }
         response = client.post(next_url, data=post_data)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"]["birthdate"] = post_data.pop("birthdate")
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"]["lack_of_nir_reason"] = post_data.pop("lack_of_nir_reason")
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"]["birth_place"] = post_data.pop("birth_place")
@@ -1670,7 +1636,7 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_2_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
         assertContains(response, CONFIRM_RESET_MARKUP % reset_url_company)
@@ -1685,7 +1651,6 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "fill_mode": "ban_api",
         }
         response = client.post(next_url, data=post_data)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
         expected_job_seeker_session["user"] |= post_data | {"address_line_2": "", "address_for_autocomplete": None}
         assert client.session[job_seeker_session_name] == expected_job_seeker_session
 
@@ -1693,7 +1658,7 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_3_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
         assertContains(response, CONFIRM_RESET_MARKUP % reset_url_company)
@@ -1702,7 +1667,6 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "education_level": dummy_job_seeker.jobseeker_profile.education_level,
         }
         response = client.post(next_url, data=post_data)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"] |= post_data | {
             "pole_emploi_id": "",
             "lack_of_pole_emploi_id_reason": LackOfPoleEmploiId.REASON_NOT_REGISTERED.value,
@@ -1728,7 +1692,7 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_end_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
         assertContains(response, "Créer le compte candidat")
@@ -1753,7 +1717,6 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
         other_job_seeker.delete()
 
         response = client.post(next_url)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         assert job_seeker_session_name not in client.session
         new_job_seeker = User.objects.get(email=dummy_job_seeker.email)
@@ -1762,7 +1725,7 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "apply:application_jobs",
             kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": new_job_seeker.public_id},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's jobs.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1775,7 +1738,6 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "companies_views:job_description_card", kwargs={"job_description_id": selected_job.pk}
         )
         response = client.post(next_url, data={"selected_jobs": [selected_job.pk]})
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         assert client.session[f"job_application-{company.pk}"] == {"selected_jobs": [selected_job.pk]}
 
@@ -1783,18 +1745,17 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
             "apply:application_eligibility",
             kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": new_job_seeker.public_id},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's eligibility.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
         response = client.get(next_url)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         next_url = reverse(
             "apply:application_resume",
             kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": new_job_seeker.public_id},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's resume.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1813,7 +1774,6 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
                     "resume": pdf_file,
                 },
             )
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         job_application = JobApplication.objects.get(sender=user, to_company=company)
         assert job_application.job_seeker == new_job_seeker
@@ -1834,7 +1794,7 @@ def test_apply_as_prescriber(self, client, pdf_file):
         next_url = reverse(
             "apply:application_end", kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "application_pk": job_application.pk}
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's end.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1949,7 +1909,7 @@ def test_one_account_no_nir(self, client):
             },
         }
 
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
         assert client.session[job_seeker_session_name] == expected_job_seeker_session
         assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
@@ -2035,7 +1995,7 @@ def test_one_account_lack_of_nir_reason(self, client):
                 "nir": nir,
             },
         }
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
         assert client.session[job_seeker_session_name] == expected_job_seeker_session
         assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
@@ -2120,7 +2080,6 @@ def _test_apply_as_company(self, client, user, company, dummy_job_seeker, pdf_fi
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
         response = client.get(reverse("apply:start", kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk}))
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         params = {
             "tunnel": "sender",
@@ -2128,12 +2087,12 @@ def _test_apply_as_company(self, client, user, company, dummy_job_seeker, pdf_fi
             "from_url": reset_url,
         }
         next_url = add_url_params(reverse("job_seekers_views:get_or_create_start"), params)
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
         [job_seeker_session_name] = [k for k in client.session.keys() if k not in KNOWN_SESSION_KEYS]
         next_url = reverse("job_seekers_views:check_nir_for_sender", kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name})
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step determine the job seeker with a NIR.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2142,7 +2101,6 @@ def _test_apply_as_company(self, client, user, company, dummy_job_seeker, pdf_fi
         assertContains(response, LINK_RESET_MARKUP % reset_url)
 
         response = client.post(next_url, data={"nir": dummy_job_seeker.jobseeker_profile.nir, "confirm": 1})
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         next_url = reverse(
             "job_seekers_views:search_by_email_for_sender",
@@ -2155,7 +2113,7 @@ def _test_apply_as_company(self, client, user, company, dummy_job_seeker, pdf_fi
                 "nir": dummy_job_seeker.jobseeker_profile.nir,
             },
         }
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
         assert client.session[job_seeker_session_name] == expected_job_seeker_session
 
         # Step get job seeker e-mail.
@@ -2165,7 +2123,6 @@ def _test_apply_as_company(self, client, user, company, dummy_job_seeker, pdf_fi
         assertContains(response, CONFIRM_RESET_MARKUP % reset_url)
 
         response = client.post(next_url, data={"email": dummy_job_seeker.email, "confirm": "1"})
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         expected_job_seeker_session |= {
             "user": {
@@ -2178,7 +2135,7 @@ def _test_apply_as_company(self, client, user, company, dummy_job_seeker, pdf_fi
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_1_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step create a job seeker.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2238,7 +2195,6 @@ def _test_apply_as_company(self, client, user, company, dummy_job_seeker, pdf_fi
             "birth_country": Country.france_id,
         }
         response = client.post(next_url, data=post_data)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"]["birthdate"] = post_data.pop("birthdate")
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"]["lack_of_nir_reason"] = post_data.pop("lack_of_nir_reason")
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"]["birth_place"] = post_data.pop("birth_place")
@@ -2250,7 +2206,7 @@ def _test_apply_as_company(self, client, user, company, dummy_job_seeker, pdf_fi
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_2_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
         assertContains(response, CONFIRM_RESET_MARKUP % reset_url)
@@ -2266,7 +2222,6 @@ def _test_apply_as_company(self, client, user, company, dummy_job_seeker, pdf_fi
         }
 
         response = client.post(next_url, data=post_data)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
         expected_job_seeker_session["user"] |= post_data | {"address_line_2": "", "address_for_autocomplete": None}
         assert client.session[job_seeker_session_name] == expected_job_seeker_session
 
@@ -2274,7 +2229,7 @@ def _test_apply_as_company(self, client, user, company, dummy_job_seeker, pdf_fi
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_3_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
         assertContains(response, CONFIRM_RESET_MARKUP % reset_url)
@@ -2283,7 +2238,6 @@ def _test_apply_as_company(self, client, user, company, dummy_job_seeker, pdf_fi
             "education_level": dummy_job_seeker.jobseeker_profile.education_level,
         }
         response = client.post(next_url, data=post_data)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"] |= post_data | {
             "pole_emploi_id": "",
             "lack_of_pole_emploi_id_reason": LackOfPoleEmploiId.REASON_NOT_REGISTERED,
@@ -2309,13 +2263,12 @@ def _test_apply_as_company(self, client, user, company, dummy_job_seeker, pdf_fi
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_end_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
         assertContains(response, "Créer le compte candidat")
 
         response = client.post(next_url)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         assert job_seeker_session_name not in client.session
         new_job_seeker = User.objects.get(email=dummy_job_seeker.email)
@@ -2324,7 +2277,7 @@ def _test_apply_as_company(self, client, user, company, dummy_job_seeker, pdf_fi
             "apply:application_jobs",
             kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": new_job_seeker.public_id},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's jobs.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2341,7 +2294,6 @@ def _test_apply_as_company(self, client, user, company, dummy_job_seeker, pdf_fi
             else reverse("companies_views:job_description_card", kwargs={"job_description_id": selected_job.pk})
         )
         response = client.post(next_url, data={"selected_jobs": [selected_job.pk]})
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         assert client.session[f"job_application-{company.pk}"] == {"selected_jobs": [selected_job.pk]}
 
@@ -2349,18 +2301,17 @@ def _test_apply_as_company(self, client, user, company, dummy_job_seeker, pdf_fi
             "apply:application_eligibility",
             kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": new_job_seeker.public_id},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's eligibility.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
         response = client.get(next_url)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         next_url = reverse(
             "apply:application_resume",
             kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": new_job_seeker.public_id},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's resume.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2379,7 +2330,6 @@ def _test_apply_as_company(self, client, user, company, dummy_job_seeker, pdf_fi
                     "resume": pdf_file,
                 },
             )
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         job_application = JobApplication.objects.get(sender=user, to_company=company)
         assert job_application.job_seeker == new_job_seeker
@@ -2400,7 +2350,7 @@ def _test_apply_as_company(self, client, user, company, dummy_job_seeker, pdf_fi
         next_url = reverse(
             "apply:application_end", kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "application_pk": job_application.pk}
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step application's end.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2498,13 +2448,12 @@ def test_cannot_create_job_seeker_with_pole_emploi_email(self, client):
         assert response.status_code == 200
 
         response = client.post(nir_url, data={"nir": JobSeekerProfileFactory.build().nir, "confirm": 1})
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         email_url = reverse(
             "job_seekers_views:search_by_email_for_sender",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == email_url
+        assertRedirects(response, email_url)
 
         # Step get job seeker e-mail.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2598,13 +2547,12 @@ def test_hire_as_company(self, client):
         assertContains(response, LINK_RESET_MARKUP % reset_url_dashboard)
 
         response = client.post(check_nir_url, data={"nir": dummy_job_seeker.jobseeker_profile.nir, "preview": 1})
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         next_url = reverse(
             "job_seekers_views:search_by_email_for_hire",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step get job seeker e-mail.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2613,7 +2561,6 @@ def test_hire_as_company(self, client):
         assertContains(response, CONFIRM_RESET_MARKUP % reset_url_dashboard)
 
         response = client.post(next_url, data={"email": dummy_job_seeker.email, "confirm": "1"})
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         expected_job_seeker_session = {
             "config": {
@@ -2635,7 +2582,7 @@ def test_hire_as_company(self, client):
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_1_for_hire",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step create a job seeker.
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2696,7 +2643,6 @@ def test_hire_as_company(self, client):
             "birth_country": Country.france_id,
         }
         response = client.post(next_url, data=post_data)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"]["birthdate"] = post_data.pop("birthdate")
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"]["lack_of_nir_reason"] = post_data.pop("lack_of_nir_reason")
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"]["birth_place"] = post_data.pop("birth_place")
@@ -2708,7 +2654,7 @@ def test_hire_as_company(self, client):
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_2_for_hire",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
         assertContains(response, CONFIRM_RESET_MARKUP % reset_url_dashboard)
@@ -2725,7 +2671,6 @@ def test_hire_as_company(self, client):
 
         response = client.post(next_url, data=post_data)
 
-        assert response.status_code == 302
         expected_job_seeker_session["user"] |= post_data | {"address_line_2": "", "address_for_autocomplete": None}
         assert client.session[job_seeker_session_name] == expected_job_seeker_session
 
@@ -2733,7 +2678,7 @@ def test_hire_as_company(self, client):
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_3_for_hire",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
         assertContains(response, CONFIRM_RESET_MARKUP % reset_url_dashboard)
@@ -2742,7 +2687,6 @@ def test_hire_as_company(self, client):
             "education_level": dummy_job_seeker.jobseeker_profile.education_level,
         }
         response = client.post(next_url, data=post_data)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
         expected_job_seeker_session["profile"] |= post_data | {
             "pole_emploi_id": "",
             "lack_of_pole_emploi_id_reason": LackOfPoleEmploiId.REASON_NOT_REGISTERED.value,
@@ -2768,13 +2712,12 @@ def test_hire_as_company(self, client):
             "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_end_for_hire",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         response = client.get(next_url)
         assertContains(response, CONFIRM_RESET_MARKUP % reset_url_dashboard)
 
         response = client.post(next_url)
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         assert job_seeker_session_name not in client.session
         new_job_seeker = User.objects.get(email=dummy_job_seeker.email)
@@ -2784,7 +2727,7 @@ def test_hire_as_company(self, client):
             "apply:eligibility_for_hire",
             kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": new_job_seeker.public_id},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
         # Step eligibility diagnosis
         # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2808,13 +2751,12 @@ def test_hire_as_company(self, client):
                 f"{criterion3.key}": "on",
             },
         )
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         next_url = reverse(
             "apply:hire_confirmation",
             kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk, "job_seeker_public_id": new_job_seeker.public_id},
         )
-        assert response.url == next_url
+        assertRedirects(response, next_url)
         diag = EligibilityDiagnosis.objects.last_considered_valid(job_seeker=new_job_seeker, for_siae=company)
         assert diag.expires_at == timezone.localdate() + EligibilityDiagnosis.EMPLOYER_DIAGNOSIS_VALIDITY_TIMEDELTA
 
@@ -4105,7 +4047,6 @@ def test_detect_existing_job_seeker(client):
     # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     response = client.get(reverse("apply:start", kwargs={"company_pk": company.pk}))
-    assert response.status_code == 302
 
     params = {
         "tunnel": "sender",
@@ -4113,7 +4054,7 @@ def test_detect_existing_job_seeker(client):
         "from_url": reverse("companies_views:card", kwargs={"siae_id": company.pk}),
     }
     next_url = add_url_params(reverse("job_seekers_views:get_or_create_start"), params)
-    assert response.url == next_url
+    assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
     # Step determine the job seeker with a NIR.
     # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -4127,7 +4068,6 @@ def test_detect_existing_job_seeker(client):
 
     NEW_NIR = "197013625838386"
     response = client.post(next_url, data={"nir": NEW_NIR, "confirm": 1})
-    assert response.status_code == 302
     next_url = reverse(
         "job_seekers_views:search_by_email_for_sender",
         kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
@@ -4143,7 +4083,7 @@ def test_detect_existing_job_seeker(client):
             "nir": NEW_NIR,
         },
     }
-    assert response.url == next_url
+    assertRedirects(response, next_url)
     assert client.session[job_seeker_session_name] == expected_job_seeker_session
 
     # Step get job seeker e-mail.
@@ -4153,7 +4093,6 @@ def test_detect_existing_job_seeker(client):
     assert response.status_code == 200
 
     response = client.post(next_url, data={"email": "wrong-email@example.com", "confirm": "1"})
-    assert response.status_code == 302
 
     expected_job_seeker_session |= {
         "user": {
@@ -4166,7 +4105,7 @@ def test_detect_existing_job_seeker(client):
         "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_1_for_sender",
         kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
     )
-    assert response.url == next_url
+    assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
     # Step to create a job seeker.
     # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -4229,7 +4168,7 @@ def test_detect_existing_job_seeker(client):
         "job_seekers_views:create_job_seeker_step_2_for_sender",
         kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
     )
-    assert response.url == next_url
+    assertRedirects(response, next_url)
 
     # If we chose to cancel & go back, we should find our old wrong email in the page
     response = client.get(check_email_url)
@@ -4801,14 +4740,13 @@ def test_no_job_seeker_redirect_to_create(self, client):
         assertContains(response, "Déclarer une embauche")
 
         response = client.post(check_nir_url, data={"nir": dummy_job_seeker.jobseeker_profile.nir, "preview": 1})
-        assert response.status_code == 302
 
         job_seeker_session_name = str(resolve(response.url).kwargs["session_uuid"])
         search_by_email_url = reverse(
             "job_seekers_views:search_by_email_for_hire",
             kwargs={"session_uuid": job_seeker_session_name},
         )
-        assert response.url == search_by_email_url
+        assertRedirects(response, search_by_email_url)
 
         response = client.get(search_by_email_url)
         assertContains(response, "Déclarer une embauche")  # Check page title