diff --git a/src/webgpu/listing_meta.json b/src/webgpu/listing_meta.json
index 4df2c9dd10b6..f23268f9ece3 100644
--- a/src/webgpu/listing_meta.json
+++ b/src/webgpu/listing_meta.json
@@ -2252,6 +2252,8 @@
   "webgpu:shader,validation,types,alias:no_indirect_recursion_via_struct_attribute:*": { "subcaseMS": 1.584 },
   "webgpu:shader,validation,types,alias:no_indirect_recursion_via_struct_member:*": { "subcaseMS": 1.000 },
   "webgpu:shader,validation,types,alias:no_indirect_recursion_via_vector_element:*": { "subcaseMS": 1.050 },
+  "webgpu:shader,validation,types,array:invalid:*": { "subcaseMS": 2.470 },
+  "webgpu:shader,validation,types,array:valid:*": { "subcaseMS": 449.293 },
   "webgpu:shader,validation,types,atomics:address_space:*": { "subcaseMS": 1.050 },
   "webgpu:shader,validation,types,atomics:invalid_operations:*": { "subcaseMS": 1.050 },
   "webgpu:shader,validation,types,atomics:type:*": { "subcaseMS": 1.050 },
diff --git a/src/webgpu/shader/validation/types/array.spec.ts b/src/webgpu/shader/validation/types/array.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..636906f52ea7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/webgpu/shader/validation/types/array.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+export const description = `
+Validation tests for array types
+`;
+
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidCases = {
+  // Basic element types.
+  i32: `alias T = array<i32>;`,
+  u32: `alias T = array<u32>;`,
+  f32: `alias T = array<f32>;`,
+  f16: `enable f16;\nalias T = array<f16>;`,
+  bool: `alias T = array<bool>;`,
+
+  // Composite elements
+  vec2u: `alias T = array<vec2u>;`,
+  vec3i: `alias T = array<vec3i>;`,
+  vec4f: `alias T = array<vec4f>;`,
+  array: `alias T = array<array<u32, 4>>;`,
+  struct: `struct S { x : u32 }\nalias T = array<S>;`,
+  mat2x2f: `alias T = array<mat2x2f>;`,
+  mat4x4h: `enable f16;\nalias T = array<mat4x4h>;`,
+
+  // Atomic elements
+  atomicu: `alias T = array<atomic<u32>>;`,
+  atomici: `alias T = array<atomic<i32>>;`,
+
+  // Count expressions
+  literal_count: `alias T = array<u32, 4>;`,
+  literali_count: `alias T = array<u32, 4i>;`,
+  literalu_count: `alias T = array<u32, 4u>;`,
+  const_count: `const x = 8;\nalias T = array<u32, x>;`,
+  const_expr_count1: `alias T = array<u32, 1 + 3>;`,
+  const_expr_count2: `const x = 4;\nalias T = array<u32, x * 2>;`,
+  override_count: `override x : u32;\nalias T = array<u32, x>;`,
+  override_expr1: `override x = 2;\nalias T = array<u32, vec2(x,x).x>;`,
+  override_expr2: `override x = 1;\nalias T = array<u32, x + 1>;`,
+  override_zero: `override x = 0;\nalias T = array<u32, x>;`,
+  override_neg: `override x = -1;\nalias T = array<u32, x>;`,
+
+  // Same array types
+  same_const_value1: `
+    const x = 8;
+    const y = 8;
+    var<private> v : array<u32, x> = array<u32, y>();`,
+  same_const_value2: `
+    const x = 8;
+    var<private> v : array<u32, x> = array<u32, 8>();`,
+  same_const_value3: `
+    var<private> v : array<u32, 8i> = array<u32, 8u>();`,
+  same_override: `
+    requires unrestricted_pointer_parameters;
+    override x : u32;
+    var<workgroup> v : array<u32, x>;
+    fn bar(p : ptr<workgroup, array<u32, x>>) { }
+    fn foo() { bar(&v); }`,
+
+  // Shadow
+  shadow: `alias array = vec2f;`,
+};
+
+g.test('valid')
+  .desc('Valid array type tests')
+  .params(u => u.combine('case', keysOf(kValidCases)))
+  .beforeAllSubcases(t => {
+    const code = kValidCases[t.params.case];
+    if (code.indexOf('f16') >= 0) {
+      t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+    }
+  })
+  .fn(t => {
+    const code = kValidCases[t.params.case];
+    t.skipIf(
+      code.indexOf('unrestricted') >= 0 && !t.hasLanguageFeature('unrestricted_pointer_parameters'),
+      'Test requires unrestricted_pointer_parameters'
+    );
+    t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+  });
+
+const kInvalidCases = {
+  f16_without_enable: `alias T = array<f16>;`,
+  runtime_nested: `alias T = array<array<u32>, 4>;`,
+  override_nested: `
+    override x : u32;
+    alias T = array<array<u32, x>, 4>;`,
+  override_nested_struct: `
+    override x : u32;
+    struct T { x : array<u32, x> }`,
+  zero_size: `alias T = array<u32, 0>;`,
+  negative_size: `alias T = array<u32, 1 - 2>;`,
+  const_zero: `const x = 0;\nalias T = array<u32, x>;`,
+  const_neg: `const x = 1;\nconst y = 2;\nalias T = array<u32, x - y>;`,
+  incompatible_overrides: `
+    requires unrestricted_pointer_parameters;
+    override x = 8;
+    override y = 8;
+    var<workgroup> v : array<u32, x>
+    fn bar(p : ptr<workgroup, array<u32 y>>) { }
+    fn foo() { bar(&v); }`,
+};
+
+g.test('invalid')
+  .desc('Invalid array type tests')
+  .params(u => u.combine('case', keysOf(kInvalidCases)))
+  .beforeAllSubcases(t => {
+    const code = kInvalidCases[t.params.case];
+    if (code.indexOf('f16') >= 0) {
+      t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+    }
+  })
+  .fn(t => {
+    const code = kInvalidCases[t.params.case];
+    t.skipIf(
+      code.indexOf('unrestricted') >= 0 && !t.hasLanguageFeature('unrestricted_pointer_parameters'),
+      'Test requires unrestricted_pointer_parameters'
+    );
+    t.expectCompileResult(false, code);
+  });