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prnpers.prq.foma
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# person pronouns
# ----------------------------------------
# 0: syntactic relation +synt.rel@…↓….
# +synt.rel@VROOT↓subj.
# ----------------------------------------
define PrnPersPRQin [
! Pragmatic functions +pragm.func
! SET 1: +cont.d.TOP. (continuous discourse topic)
! TOP
! SET 2: +cntr.add.l.FOC. (-ri: contrastive additive listing, +FOCUS) ! to be checked: these pronouns are used as reflexive forms with the meaning 'own'
! FOC
! SET 3: +cntr.EXH.l.FOC. (-taki~-take: contrastive exhaustive listing, +FOCUS)
! EXH.FOC
! SET 4: +CONTR.d.TOP. (-intsi: contrastive discourse TOPIC; extant.pronouns; meaning 'but X')
! +CONTR.cnt.assert.TOP. (-inti: contrastive counter-assertive TOPIC)
! CONTR.TOP
! Example:
! Te nomayehi noponkantakari shiakomentotsiki irointikia noniro omake. / ES: 'Yo no dormí durante el viaje en carro, pero mi mamá si se durmió.'; EN: 'I did not sleep during the car trip, but my mom did.'
! SET 5: +rflx.intsf. (-sati,-hatzi: reflexing intensifying; EN: 'too'; ES: 'también')
! RFLX.INTSF
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
! ********************
!
! naka ~ naaka
! ABBREV.: {PRN:/'1SG.EXCL.TOP':naaka/}
"[[email protected][email protected].][PrnPers][=I (ES: yo; PT: eu; QU: ñuqa)]" : {naaka} ! @section:prnpers@
| "[[email protected][email protected].][PrnPers][=I (ES: yo; PT: eu; QU: ñuqa)]" : {naka} ! @section:prnpers@
# naro: it is only used in greetings
| "[[email protected].+num@1SG][PrnPers][=I (ES: yo)]" : {naro} ! @section:prnpers@
! ********************
!
# aviro
| "[[email protected].+num@2SG][PrnPers][=you (ES: tú)]" : {aviro} ! @section:prnpers@
# aviroka
| "[[email protected].+num@2SG][PrnPers][=you]" : {aviroka}
! avirompa / =aviro -mpa / =you -dub /
| "[[email protected].+num@2SG][PrnPers][=you (ES: tú)][--][-mpa][+DUB]" : {avirompa} !@ANALYZED
| "[[email protected].+num@2SG][PrnPers][=you (ES: tú)][--][-hei][Num][+PL]::[=you (ES: ustedes)]" : {avirohei} ! FOC?
! ********************
!
# yora
| "[=yora+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=he (ES: él)]" : {yora}
| "[=yora+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=he (ES: él)][--][-hei][Num][+PL]::[=they (ES: ellos)]" : {yorahei}
# ora
| "[=ora+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=she (ES: ella)]" : {ora}
| "[=oora+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=she (ES: ella)]" : {oora}
| "[=ora+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=she (ES: ella)][--][-hei][Num][+PL]::[=they (ES: ellas)]" : {orahei}
# eroka
| "[[email protected].+num@2SG][PrnPers][=you (ES: tú, usted)]" : {eroka} ! @section:prnpers@
| "[[email protected].+num@2SG][PrnPers][=you (ES: tú, usted)]" : {eeroka}
| "[[email protected].+num@2SG][PrnPers][=you (ES: tú, usted)]" : {iiroka}
!
| "[=eroka+num@2SG][PrnPers][=you (ES: tú, usted)][--][-paeni][Num][+PL]::[=you (ES: Ustedes)]" : {erokapaeni}
! ********************
!
# iri ~ iriro
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=he (ES: él)]" : {iri} ! @section:prnpers@
!
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=he (ES: él)]" : {iriro} ! @section:prnpers@
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=he (ES: él)]" : {irio}
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=he (ES: él)]" : {iryo}
! ********************
!
# iro
| "[[email protected].+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=she, it; that's why (ES: por.eso)]" : {iro}
| "[[email protected].+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=she, it; that's why (ES: por.eso)]" : {iroo}
!
| "[[email protected].][PrnPers][=we]" : {aaka}
| "[=akapaeni+~{PRN:/'1PL':aka/}{PL:paeni}][PrnPers][=we (ES: nosotras)]" : {akapaeni} ! aka shortened form of naka ???
| "[=nakapaeni+~{PRN:/'1SG.TOP':naka/}{PL:paeni}][PrnPers][=we (ES: nosotros)]" : {nakapaeni}
! ********************
!
! aro
| "[[email protected].][PrnPers][=we]" : {aro}
| "[=arohei+~{PRN:/'1PL.INCL.':aro/}{PL:hei}][PrnPers][=we (ES: nosotros)]" : {arohei}
!
! aroka (Pe) ~ ayaroka (Paj)
| "[[email protected][email protected].][PrnPers][=we]" : {aroka}
! ********************
!
# Plural marking of human/animated nouns
!
| "[=naakaite+~{PRN:/'1SG.EXCL.TOP':naaka/}{ANIM.PL:ite}[email protected][email protected].][PrnPers][=we]" : {naakaite}
!
| "[[email protected][email protected].][PrnPers][=you.(all)]" : {avirokaite}
| "[=eerokaite+num@2PL][PrnPers][=you]" : {eerokaite}
| "[=erokaite+num@2PL][PrnPers][=you]" : {erokaite}
!
| "[[email protected][email protected].+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=they.(all)]" : {iriroite}
| "[[email protected][email protected].+gndr@m.][PrnPers]" : {iririroite}
| "[[email protected][email protected].+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=they.(all)]" : {irirorite}
!
!
| "[[email protected][email protected].][PrnPers]" : {arokaite}
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
!
| "[[email protected][email protected].][PrnPers][=I (ES: yo.también)]" : {naari} ! FOC "I"
| "[[email protected].+num@1SG][PrnPers][=I (ES: a.mi.persona)]" : {narori}
!
| "[[email protected].+num@2SG][PrnPers][=you]" : {avirori} ! FOC
!
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=he (ES: él)]" : {irirori} ! FOC "He"
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=he (ES: él)]" : {rirori}
| "[=riroripaeni+~{R.DEL:i}{PRN:/'3SG.m.FOC.':irirori/}{PL:paeni}[PrnPers][=they (ES: ellos)]" : {riroripaeni}
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=he (ES: él)]" : {iriori} ! FOC
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=he (ES: él)]" : {iriyori} ! FOC
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=he (ES: él)][--][-hei][Num][+PL]::[=they (ES: ellos)]" : {iriorihei} ! FOC
!
| "[[email protected].+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=she (ES: ella)]" : {iroori} ! FOC
| "[=roori+~{R.DEL:i}{PRN:/'3SGn.m.FOC.':iroori/}[email protected].+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=she (ES: ella)]" : {roori} ! FOC
| "[[email protected].+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=she (ES: ella)]" : {irori} ! FOC
| "[[email protected].+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=she (ES: ella)][--][-paeni][Num][+PL]::[=they (ES: ellas)]" : {iroripaeni}
| "[[email protected].+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=she (ES: ella)][--][-hei][Num][+PL]::[=they (ES: ellas)]" : {iroorihei} ! FOC
!
! arori (Pe) ~ ayarori (Paj)
| "[[email protected][email protected].][PrnPers][= (ES: nosotros, nosotros.también)]" : {arori}
| "[[email protected][email protected].][PrnPers][= (ES: nosotros.también)]" : {aroori}
!
# Plural marking
| "[[email protected][email protected].][PrnPers][--][-hei][Num][+PL]::[=we (ES: nosotros)]" : {aroorihei}
!
# Plural marking of human/animated nouns
| "[=arorite+~{FOC:/'we':arori/}{ELIS:i}{ANIM.PL:ite}[email protected][email protected].][PrnPers][=we.too]" : {arorite}
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------
# Perfective
# ---------------------------------------------
# MCB: ikutavankitaki / i- =kuta =panki -t -ak -i / 3m.s- =be.white =feather -ep -prf -real / EN: 'He.is.white-feathered'
# -t-ak-i /-EP-PRF-FRS / the reality status suffix is no longer productive in the language
| "[[email protected].+num@1SG][PrnPers][=I.am.the.one.(who)]" : {naakataki} ! FOC
| "[[email protected].+num@1SG][PrnPers][=it.is.I]" : {narotake}
!
| "[[email protected].+num@2SG][PrnPers]" : {avirotaki}
| "[[email protected].+num@2SG][PrnPers][= (ES: Sí.tú.lo.eres)]" : {avirotake}
| "[[email protected].+num@2SG][PrnPers][=you.are.the.one.who]" : {avirokataki}
!
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=that's.why; he.is.the.one.(who); this.is.(what)]" : {iritaki} ! FOC "that's.why" (set 1)
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=that's.why; he.is.the.one.(who)]" : {iriitaki} ! FOC "that's.why" (set 1)
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=that's.why; he.is.the.one.(who)]" : {iriitake}
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=that's.why; he.is.the.one.(who)]" : {riitaki} ! FOC "that's.why" (set 1)
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=that's.why; he.is (ES: él.es); he.is.the.one.(who)]" : {ritaki} ! FOC "that's.why" (set 1)
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=that's.why; he.is (ES: él.es); he.is.the.one.(who)]" : {iritake} ! FOC "that's.why" (set 1)
| "[=iriotake+~{PRN:/'3SG.m.TOP.':irio/}{EP:t}{PRF:ak}{REAL:e}+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=he.is (ES: él.es)]" : {iriotake}
| "[=rirotaki+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=he.is.the.one.(who) (ES: él.es.quien)]" : {rirotaki}
| "[=rirootaki+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=he.is.the.one.(who) (ES: él.es.quien)]" : {rirootaki}
!
| "[[email protected].+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=that's.why; she.is.the.one.(who)]" : {irotaki} ! FOC "that's.why"
| "[[email protected].+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=that's.why; she.is.the.one.(who)]" : {irootaki} ! FOC "that's.why"
| "[[email protected].+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=that's.why; she.is (ES: ella.es); she.is.the.one.(who) (ES: ella.es.quien)]" : {rootaki} ! FOC "that's.why"
| "[[email protected].+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=that's.why; she, she.is.the.one.(who), it.is.the.one.(that)]" : {irotake} ! FOC "that's.why" , "she"
| "[=irootake+~{PRN:/'3SG.n.m.TOP':iroo/}{EP:t}{PRF:ak}{REAL:e}[email protected].+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=that's.why, she; she.is (ES: ella.es)]" : {irootake}
| "[[email protected].+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=that's.why, she; she.is (ES: ella.es)]" : {rootake}
| "[=irotaki][PrnPers][+3SG.n.m.][--][=taima][+DUB]::[=is.that.right?]" : {irotakitaima}
#| "[=rootake][ConnRoot][=it.is (ES: esto.es); that's.why (ES: por.eso.es)]" : {rootake}
#| "[=irootake][ConnRoot][=it.is (ES: esto.es); that's.why (ES: por.eso.es)]" : {irootake}
#| "[=rootaki][ConnRoot][=that's.why (ES: por.eso.es)]" : {rootaki}
#| "[=irootaki][ConnRoot][=that's.why (ES: por.eso.es)]" : {irootaki}
!
| "[[email protected].+num@1PL][PrnPers][=]" : {arotaki}
| "[[email protected].+num@1PL][PrnPers][=]" : {arotake}
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# -intsi~-inti
!| "[=naintsi][OtherRoot][=I.C.F]" : {naintsi}
| "[[email protected][email protected]][PrnPers][=I…on.my.own]" : {naintsi}
| "[[email protected][email protected]][PrnPers][=I…on.my.own][--][-ma][+DUB]" : {naintsima}
| "[[email protected][email protected]][PrnPers][=]" : {aintsi}
| "[[email protected].+num@2SG][PrnPers][=you]" : {avintsi}
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=he]" : {irintsi}
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=]" : {ariintsi}
| "[[email protected].+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=]" : {irontsi}
| "[[email protected].+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=]" : {aronintsi}
!
| "[[email protected].+num@1SG][PrnPers][=I (ES: yo)]" : {nainti}
| "[[email protected].+num@1SG][PrnPers][=I]" : {ainti}
| "[[email protected].+num@2SG][PrnPers][=you]" : {avinti}
| "[[email protected].+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=she (ES: ella); she…on.her.own (ES: ella.sola)]" : {irointi}
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=he (ES: él); he…on.his.own (ES: él.solo)]" : {irinti}
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=he (ES: él)]" : {iriinti}
| "[[email protected].+num@1PL][PrnPers][=…]" : {arointi}
!
| "[[email protected][email protected]][PrnPers][=][--][=ma][+DUB]" : {naintsima} ! I.C.F.=DUB !@ANALYZED
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
!
! aisati / ES: 'también'
# -sati (EN: 'too/also'; ES: 'también')
| "[[email protected].+num@1SG][PrnPers][=me.too/also (ES: yo.también); myself]" : {narosati}
| "[[email protected].+num@2SG][PrnPers][=you.too/also (ES: tú.también); yourself]" : {avisati}
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=he.too/also (ES: él.también); himself]" : {irisati}
| "[[email protected].+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=she.too/also; herself]" : {irosati}
| "[[email protected].+num@1PL][PrnPers][=we.too/also; ourselves]" : {arosati}
| "[[email protected].+num@3PL+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=they.too/also (ES: ellos.también); they.themselves]" : {irisati}
# -hatzi (EN: 'too'; ES: 'también')
| "[[email protected].+num@3SG+gndr@m.][PrnPers][=he.too/also; himself (ES: él.mismo, ese.mismo)]" : {irihatzi} ! irijatzi / irohatzi / =iroori -hatzi / =she -too / ES: 'ese.mismo, lit: ella.también'
| "[[email protected].+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=she.too/also; herself (ES: esa.misma)]" : {irohatzi} ! irojatzi / irohatzi / =iroori -hatzi / =she -too / ES: 'esa.misma, lit.: ella.también'
! irojati noshiyapithatantanacariri, / irohati noshiyapitsatantanakariri / =irohati no- =shiy -apitsa -t -ant -an -ak -a =ri =ri / ES: 'así.es.que.tuve.que.escaparme.de.él.'
| "[[email protected].+num@[email protected].][PrnPers][=she.too/also; herself (ES: esa.misma)]" : {irohati}
];