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Carrierwave AWS Storage

Build Status Code Climate Gem Version Dependency Status

Use the officially supported AWS-SDK library for S3 storage rather than relying on fog. There are several things going for it:

  • Full featured, it supports more of the API than Fog
  • Significantly smaller footprint
  • Fewer dependencies
  • Clear documentation

Here is a simple comparison table [07/17/2013]

Library Disk Space Lines of Code Boot Time Runtime Deps Develop Deps
fog 28.0M 133469 0.693 9 11
aws-sdk 5.4M 90290 0.098 3 8

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'carrierwave-aws'

Run the bundle command from your shell to install it:

bundle install

Usage

Configure and use it just like you would Fog. The only notable difference is the use of aws_bucket instead of fog_directory, and aws_acl instead of fog_public.

CarrierWave.configure do |config|
  config.storage    = :aws
  config.aws_bucket = ENV.fetch('S3_BUCKET_NAME')
  config.aws_acl    = 'public-read'

  # Optionally define an asset host for configurations that are fronted by a
  # content host, such as CloudFront.
  config.asset_host = 'http://example.com'
  config.asset_public_host = true

  # The maximum period for authenticated_urls is only 7 days.
  config.aws_authenticated_url_expiration = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7

  # Set custom options such as cache control to leverage browser caching
  config.aws_attributes = {
    expires: 1.week.from_now.httpdate,
    cache_control: 'max-age=604800'
  }

  config.aws_credentials = {
    access_key_id:     ENV.fetch('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
    secret_access_key: ENV.fetch('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),
    region:            ENV.fetch('AWS_REGION'), # Required
    stub_responses:    Rails.env.test? # Optional, avoid hitting S3 actual during tests
  }

  # Optional: Signing of download urls, e.g. for serving private content through
  # CloudFront. Be sure you have the `cloudfront-signer` gem installed and
  # configured:
  # config.aws_signer = -> (unsigned_url, options) do
  #   Aws::CF::Signer.sign_url(unsigned_url, options)
  # end
end

Custom options for AWS URLs

If you have a custom uploader that specifies additional headers for each URL, please try the following example:

class MyUploader < Carrierwave::Uploader::Base
  # Storage configuration within the uploader supercedes the global CarrierWave
  # config, so either comment out `storage :file`, or remove that line, otherwise
  # AWS will not be used.
  storage :aws

  # You can find a full list of custom headers in AWS SDK documentation on
  # AWS::S3::S3Object
  def download_url(filename)
    url(response_content_disposition: %Q{attachment; filename="#{filename}"})
  end
end

Migrating From Fog

If you migrate from fog your uploader may be configured as storage :fog, simply comment out that line, as in the following example, or remove that specific line.

class MyUploader < Carrierwave::Uploader::Base
  # Storage configuration within the uploader supercedes the global CarrierWave
  # config, so adjust accordingly...

  # Choose what kind of storage to use for this uploader:
  # storage :file
  # storage :fog
  storage :aws


  # More comments below in your file....
end

Another item particular to fog, you may have url(query: {'my-header': 'my-value'}). With carrierwave-aws the query part becomes obsolete, just use a hash of headers. Please read [usage][#Usage] for a more detailed explanation about configuration.

Contributing

In order to run the integration specs you will need to configure some environment variables. A sample file is provided as .env.sample. Copy it over and plug in the appropriate values.

cp .env.sample .env
  1. Fork it
  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add some feature')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
  5. Create new Pull Request