dubbo 分布服务治理

dubbo是什么

一个RPC框架

文档: http://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/docs/user/quick-start.html

简单案例

一般情况下dubbo分为如下几个模块

dubbo-client: 客户端
dubbo-server: 服务端
- server-api:接口
- server-provider: 接口实现
  - 依赖server-api

项目结构如下

server-api 接口

public interface DubboHello {
    String hello(String msg);
}

server-provider接口实现

public class DubboHelloImpl implements DubboHello {

    @Override
    public String hello(String msg) {
        return "dubbo : " + msg;
    }

}

dubbo-client客户端

public class HelloClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DubboHello dubboHello = null;
        String helloDubbo = dubboHello.hello("hello dubbo");
        System.out.println(helloDubbo);
    }

}

这样是没办法进行方法调用，此时client依赖server-api ，还需要进行服务注册

改进

server-provider 添加dubbo依赖

<properties>
    <dubbo.version>2.7.2</dubbo.version>
</properties>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
  <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
  <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
</dependency>

dubbo-server.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

  <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
  <dubbo:application name="dubbo-server-provider" owner="hufier"/>

  <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
  <dubbo:registry address="N/A"/>

  <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
  <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>

  <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
  <dubbo:service interface="com.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboHello" ref="dubboHello"/>

  <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 id=server:ref-->
  <bean id="dubboHello" class="com.huifer.dubbo.server.provider.DubboHelloImpl"/>

</beans>

Bootstrap

public class Bootstrap {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                "dubbo-server.xml");
        context.start();
        System.in.read();
    }

}

启动

 dubbo://0.0.0.0:20880/com.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboHello?anyhost=true&application=dubbo-server-provider&bean.name=com.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboHello&bind.ip=0.0.0.0&bind.port=20880&deprecated=false&dubbo=2.0.2&dynamic=true&generic=false&interface=com.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboHello&methods=hello&owner=hufier&pid=12916&register=true&release=2.7.2&side=provider&timestamp=1560395544486, dubbo version: 2.7.2, current host: 0.0.0.0

dubbo-client也需要加入dubbo依赖

dubbo-client.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

  <!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
  <dubbo:application name="dubbo-client"  />

  <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
  <dubbo:registry address="N/A" />

  <!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
  <dubbo:reference id="dubboHello" interface="com.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboHello" url="dubbo://0.0.0.0:20880/com.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboHello"/>
</beans>

HelloClient

public class HelloClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                "dubbo-client.xml");
        DubboHello dubboHello = (DubboHello) context.getBean("dubboHello");

        String helloDubbo = dubboHello.hello("hello dubbo");
        System.out.println(helloDubbo);
    }

}

运行结果

dubbo : hello dubbo

配合zk

依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
  <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
  <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
  <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
  <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
</dependency>

服务端地址配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

  <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
  <dubbo:application name="dubbo-server-provider" owner="hufier"/>

  <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.1.107:2181"/>
  <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
  <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>

  <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
  <dubbo:service interface="com.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboHello" ref="dubboHello"/>

  <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 id=server:ref-->
  <bean id="dubboHello" class="com.huifer.dubbo.server.provider.DubboHelloImpl"/>

</beans>

客户端配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

  <!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
  <dubbo:application name="dubbo-client"  />

  <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.1.107:2181"/>

  <!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
  <dubbo:reference id="dubboHello" interface="com.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboHello" />
</beans>

dubbo 在zookeeper

启动一个dubbo服务端项目在zookeeper的结构

启动一个dubbo服务端，内含包括

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

  <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
  <dubbo:application name="dubbo-server-provider" owner="hufier"/>

  <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.1.107:2181"/>
  <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
  <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>

  <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 protocl可以填写多个协议 -->
  <dubbo:service interface="com.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboHello" ref="dubboHello" protocol="dubbo"/> 
  <dubbo:service interface="com.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboHello2" ref="dubboHello2" protocol="hessian"/>

  <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 id=server:ref-->
  <bean id="dubboHello" class="com.huifer.dubbo.server.provider.DubboHelloImpl"/>
  <bean id="dubboHello2" class="com.huifer.dubbo.server.provider.DubboHelloImpl2"/>

</beans>

dubbo在zookeeper下的存放结构

graph TD;
/ --> /dubbo
/dubbo --> /DubboHello
/dubbo --> /DubboHello2
/DubboHello --> /providers
/providers --> 具体协议dubbo+接口
/providers --> 具体协议hessian+接口

Loading

多版本关键字version

定义接口

public interface DubboVersion1 {

    /**
     * 第一个版本的hello
     * @param o
     * @return
     */
    String sayHelloV1(String o);

}

同一个接口2个版本实现

public class DubboV1 implements DubboVersion1 {

    @Override
    public String sayHelloV1(String o) {
        return "version1 : " + o;
    }
}

public class DubboV2 implements DubboVersion1 {

    @Override
    public String sayHelloV1(String o) {
        return "version2 : " + o;
    }
}

服务端配置

  <dubbo:service interface="com.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboVersion1" ref="dv1" protocol="dubbo"
    version="1.0.0"/>
  <dubbo:service interface="com.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboVersion1" ref="dv2" protocol="dubbo"
    version="2.0.0"/>


  <bean id="dv1" class="com.huifer.dubbo.server.provider.DubboV1" />
  <bean id="dv2" class="com.huifer.dubbo.server.provider.DubboV2"/>

客户端配置

<dubbo:reference id="acac" interface="com.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboHello" version="1.0.0"/>

客户端代码

public class HelloClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                "dubbo-client.xml");


        DubboVersion1 dv1 = (DubboVersion1) context.getBean("acac");
        System.out.println(dv1.sayHelloV1("hello-dubbo"));
    }

}

想要替换成version=2.0.0只需要将客户端配置中version进行修改即可

zookeeper变化

在这个路径中存放了version=xxx

[dubbo%3A%2F%2F0.0.0.0%3A20880%2Fcom.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboVersion1%3Fanyhost%3Dtrue%26application%3Ddubbo-server-provider%26bean.name%3Dcom.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboVersion1%26deprecated%3Dfalse%26dubbo%3D2.0.2%26dynamic%3Dtrue%26generic%3Dfalse%26interface%3Dcom.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboVersion1%26methods%3DsayHelloV1%26owner%3Dhufier%26pid%3D10848%26register%3Dtrue%26release%3D2.7.2%26revision%3D1.0.0%26side%3Dprovider%26timestamp%3D1560473277839%26version%3D1.0.0, dubbo%3A%2F%2F0.0.0.0%3A20880%2Fcom.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboVersion12%3Fanyhost%3Dtrue%26application%3Ddubbo-server-provider%26bean.name%3Dcom.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboVersion12%26deprecated%3Dfalse%26dubbo%3D2.0.2%26dynamic%3Dtrue%26generic%3Dfalse%26interface%3Dcom.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboVersion1%26methods%3DsayHelloV1%26owner%3Dhufier%26pid%3D10848%26register%3Dtrue%26release%3D2.7.2%26revision%3D2.0.0%26side%3Dprovider%26timestamp%3D1560473277917%26version%3D2.0.0]

容错机制 cluster关键字

<dubbo:reference id="acac"
  interface="com.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboVersion1"
  version="2.0.0"
  cluster="failsafe"
/>

org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support包下

failsafe
- 请求失败，记录请求，
failover
- 默认
- 请求失败重试其他服务器
- 重试次数：2 ，不包含第一次请求，总共发送3次请求
- 搜索查询推荐使用
failfast
- 快速失败，失败直接报错
- 数据操作增加、删除、修改推荐使用
failback
- 失败后恢复
- 数据操作增加、删除、修改推荐使用
forking
- 同时调用N个节点(由forks设置),多个节点谁先返回就返回这个结果
- forks：最大并行数量
broadcast
- 广播，只要由一台服务报错执行就报错

配置

标签	用途	解释
`<dubbo:service/>`	服务配置	用于暴露一个服务，定义服务的元信息，一个服务可以用多个协议暴露，一个服务也可以注册到多个注册中心
`<dubbo:reference/>`[2]	引用配置	用于创建一个远程服务代理，一个引用可以指向多个注册中心
`<dubbo:protocol/>`	协议配置	用于配置提供服务的协议信息，协议由提供方指定，消费方被动接受
`<dubbo:application/>`	应用配置	用于配置当前应用信息，不管该应用是提供者还是消费者
`<dubbo:module/>`	模块配置	用于配置当前模块信息，可选
`<dubbo:registry/>`	注册中心配置	用于配置连接注册中心相关信息
`<dubbo:monitor/>`	监控中心配置	用于配置连接监控中心相关信息，可选
`<dubbo:provider/>`	提供方配置	当 ProtocolConfig 和 ServiceConfig 某属性没有配置时，采用此缺省值，可选
`<dubbo:consumer/>`	消费方配置	当 ReferenceConfig 某属性没有配置时，采用此缺省值，可选
`<dubbo:method/>`	方法配置	用于 ServiceConfig 和 ReferenceConfig 指定方法级的配置信息
`<dubbo:argument/>`	参数配置	用于指定方法参数配置

配置优先级

官方文档-配置http://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/docs/user/configuration/xml.html

客户端>服务端
方法>接口>全局配置
同级别客户端优先

服务降级

mock 客户端配置

定义mock类

public class MockDemo implements DubboVersion1 {

    @Override
    public String sayHelloV1(String o) {
        return "服务降级-mock" + o;
    }
}

客户端配置

1毫秒完成调用

  <dubbo:reference id="acac"
    interface="com.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboVersion1"
    version="2.0.0"
    timeout="1"
    mock="com.huifer.dubbo.client.mock.MockDemo"

  />

public class HelloClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                "dubbo-client.xml");
        DubboVersion1 dv1 = (DubboVersion1) context.getBean("acac");
        System.out.println(dv1.sayHelloV1("hello-dubbo"));
    }

}

运行结果
```
服务降级-mock : hello-dubbo
```

SPI

Java SPI

调用者-->BaseService:调用
BaseService --> BaseServiceImpl1:发现
BaseService --> BaseServiceImpl2:发现

基本接口

public interface BaseService {
    String hello(String msg);
}

实现1

public class BaseServiceImplV1 implements BaseService {

    @Override
    public String hello(String msg) {
        return "v1 : " + msg;
    }
}

实现2

public class BaseServiceImplV2 implements BaseService {

    @Override
    public String hello(String msg) {
        return "v2 : " + msg;
    }
}

配置文件

src/main/resources/下创建 /META-INF/services，并且以接口全类名创建文件，填写内容为实现该类的实现类的全类名
- com.huifer.dubbo.spi.BaseService
```
com.huifer.dubbo.spi.BaseServiceImplV1
com.huifer.dubbo.spi.BaseServiceImplV2
```

启动

public class Run {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServiceLoader<BaseService> baseServices = ServiceLoader.load(BaseService.class);

        for (BaseService baseService : baseServices) {
            System.out.println(baseService.hello("fff"));;
        }
    }

}

运行结果
```
v1 : fff
v2 : fff
```

dubbo SPI

demo

官方文档 http://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/docs/source_code_guide/dubbo-spi.html

dubbo中spi资源应该放在那里？
- /META-INF/dubbo下
文件编写
- 文件名: 全路径类名
- 内容 key=value

接口

@SPI
public interface Robot {
    void sayHello();
}

接口实现1

public class Bumblebee implements Robot {

    @Override
    public void sayHello() {
        System.out.println("Hello, I am Bumblebee.");
    }
}

接口实现2

public class OptimusPrime implements Robot {

    @Override
    public void sayHello() {
        System.out.println("Hello, I am Optimus Prime.");
    }
}

配置文件

optimusPrime=com.huifer.dubbo.client.spi.OptimusPrime
bumblebee=com.huifer.dubbo.client.spi.Bumblebee

启动器

public class SpiDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ExtensionLoader<Robot> extensionLoader =
                ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Robot.class);
        Robot optimusPrime = extensionLoader.getExtension("optimusPrime");
        optimusPrime.sayHello();
        Robot bumblebee = extensionLoader.getExtension("bumblebee");
        bumblebee.sayHello();

    }

}

下图为一个错误的拼写

正确拼写

相关issues: apache/dubbo#4310 问题在单词拼写 😢

检查流程

打开target文件夹下查看编译后结果

然后就知道问题了!!!!!!!!

org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader 类

调用链

org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader#getExtensionLoader

org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader#getAdaptiveExtension

org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader#createAdaptiveExtension

org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader#getAdaptiveExtensionClass

org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader#getExtensionClasses

org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader#loadExtensionClasses

org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader#cacheDefaultExtensionName

org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader#createAdaptiveExtensionClass

org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader#getExtensionLoader

作用: 传入一个class 来获得 ExtensionLoader

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> ExtensionLoader<T> getExtensionLoader(Class<T> type) {
    if (type == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extension type == null");
    }
    if (!type.isInterface()) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extension type (" + type + ") is not an interface!");
    }
    if (!withExtensionAnnotation(type)) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extension type (" + type +
                ") is not an extension, because it is NOT annotated with @" + SPI.class.getSimpleName() + "!");
    }
	// 从EXTENSION_LOADERS中获取 这是个Map<Class,ExtensionLoader>
    ExtensionLoader<T> loader = (ExtensionLoader<T>) EXTENSION_LOADERS.get(type);
    if (loader == null) {
        // 创建一个 ExtensionLoader
        EXTENSION_LOADERS.putIfAbsent(type, new ExtensionLoader<T>(type));
        loader = (ExtensionLoader<T>) EXTENSION_LOADERS.get(type);
    }
    return loader;
}

继续debug进入到了org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader#getAdaptiveExtension方法

将instance 创建到内存中

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public T getAdaptiveExtension() {
    Object instance = cachedAdaptiveInstance.get();
    if (instance == null) {
        if (createAdaptiveInstanceError == null) {
            synchronized (cachedAdaptiveInstance) {
                instance = cachedAdaptiveInstance.get();
                if (instance == null) {
                    try {
                        // 将 instance 放入cachedAdaptiveInstance
                        instance = createAdaptiveExtension();
                        cachedAdaptiveInstance.set(instance);
                    } catch (Throwable t) {
                        createAdaptiveInstanceError = t;
                        throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to create adaptive instance: " + t.toString(), t);
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to create adaptive instance: " + createAdaptiveInstanceError.toString(), createAdaptiveInstanceError);
        }
    }

    return (T) instance;
}

createAdaptiveExtension()

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private T createAdaptiveExtension() {
    try {
        // 获得一个适配器实例
        return injectExtension((T) getAdaptiveExtensionClass().newInstance());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Can't create adaptive extension " + type + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
    }
}

getAdaptiveExtensionClass()

private Class<?> getAdaptiveExtensionClass() {
    getExtensionClasses();
    if (cachedAdaptiveClass != null) {
        return cachedAdaptiveClass;
    }
    return cachedAdaptiveClass = createAdaptiveExtensionClass();
}

getExtensionClasses

获取所有扩展类 Holder<Map<String, Class<?>>> cachedClasses

private Map<String, Class<?>> getExtensionClasses() {
    Map<String, Class<?>> classes = cachedClasses.get();
    if (classes == null) {
        synchronized (cachedClasses) {
            classes = cachedClasses.get();
            if (classes == null) {
                classes = loadExtensionClasses();
                cachedClasses.set(classes);
            }
        }
    }
    return classes;
}

loadExtensionClasses

加载dubbo预设扩展点

private Map<String, Class<?>> loadExtensionClasses() {
    cacheDefaultExtensionName();

    Map<String, Class<?>> extensionClasses = new HashMap<>();
    loadDirectory(extensionClasses, DUBBO_INTERNAL_DIRECTORY, type.getName());
    loadDirectory(extensionClasses, DUBBO_INTERNAL_DIRECTORY, type.getName().replace("org.apache", "com.alibaba"));
    loadDirectory(extensionClasses, DUBBO_DIRECTORY, type.getName());
    loadDirectory(extensionClasses, DUBBO_DIRECTORY, type.getName().replace("org.apache", "com.alibaba"));
    loadDirectory(extensionClasses, SERVICES_DIRECTORY, type.getName());
    loadDirectory(extensionClasses, SERVICES_DIRECTORY, type.getName().replace("org.apache", "com.alibaba"));
    return extensionClasses;
}

private static final String SERVICES_DIRECTORY = "META-INF/services/";

private static final String DUBBO_DIRECTORY = "META-INF/dubbo/";

private static final String DUBBO_INTERNAL_DIRECTORY = DUBBO_DIRECTORY + "internal/";

org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionFactory

adaptive=org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.factory.AdaptiveExtensionFactory
spi=org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.factory.SpiExtensionFactory
spring=org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.extension.SpringExtensionFactory

这些内容会被加载，当然项目中的也会被加载

cacheDefaultExtensionName

createAdaptiveExtensionClass

创建扩展点

private Class<?> createAdaptiveExtensionClass() {
    String code = new AdaptiveClassCodeGenerator(type, cachedDefaultName).generate();
    ClassLoader classLoader = findClassLoader();
    org.apache.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler compiler = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(org.apache.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler.class).getAdaptiveExtension();
    return compiler.compile(code, classLoader);
}

服务发布解析

xml解析器org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.schema.DubboNamespaceHandler

org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.schema.DubboBeanDefinitionParser
- 将配置文件中的标签解析成具体的类

public class DubboNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {

    static {
        Version.checkDuplicate(DubboNamespaceHandler.class);
    }

    @Override
    public void init() {
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("application", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ApplicationConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("module", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ModuleConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("registry", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(RegistryConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("config-center", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ConfigCenterBean.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("metadata-report", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(MetadataReportConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("monitor", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(MonitorConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("metrics", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(MetricsConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("provider", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ProviderConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("consumer", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ConsumerConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("protocol", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ProtocolConfig.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("service", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ServiceBean.class, true));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("reference", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ReferenceBean.class, false));
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation", new AnnotationBeanDefinitionParser());
    }

}

org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.ServiceBean

public class ServiceBean<T> extends ServiceConfig<T> implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean,
        ApplicationContextAware, ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent>, BeanNameAware,
        ApplicationEventPublisherAware {
            // ...
        	// 入口
            if (!supportedApplicationListener) {
            	export();
        	}
        }

supportedApplicationListener是什么？
```
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
    this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    SpringExtensionFactory.addApplicationContext(applicationContext);
    supportedApplicationListener = addApplicationListener(applicationContext, this);
}
```
- InitializingBean
  - org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet类初始化成功后做什么
- DisposableBean
  - org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean#destroy类销毁后做什么
- ApplicationContextAware
  - org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware#setApplicationContext容器初始化时设置application context
- ApplicationListener
  - org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener#onApplicationEventspring的监听事件，监听bean
- BeanNameAware
  - org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware#setBeanName设置bean的名称
- ApplicationEventPublisherAware
  - org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisherAware#setApplicationEventPublisherspring的事件发布者
加载流程图调用链见最后总结

xml-->实体:DubboNamespaceHandler和DubboBeanDefinitionParser解析
实体-->ServerBean#afterPropertiesSet:初始化后执行afterPropertiesSet方法
ServerBean#afterPropertiesSet-->ServiceConfig#export:执行export方法
ServiceConfig#export-->ServiceConfig#doExport: 执行doExport
ServiceConfig#doExport-->ServiceConfig#doExportUrls:获取注册中心	
ServiceConfig#doExportUrls-->ServiceConfig#doExportUrlsFor1Protocol: 将配置文件中protocol转换成map，在由map转换成url...

doExportUrls

<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.1.107:2181"/>

doExportUrlsFor1Protocol

private void doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(ProtocolConfig protocolConfig, List<URL> registryURLs) {
    // 本地服务
    if (!SCOPE_REMOTE.equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {
        exportLocal(url);
    }
}


    private void exportLocal(URL url) {
        URL local = URLBuilder.from(url)
                .setProtocol(LOCAL_PROTOCOL)
                .setHost(LOCALHOST_VALUE)
                .setPort(0)
                .build();
        // proxyFactory获取一个Invoker对象添加到Exporter中
        Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(
                proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, local));
        exporters.add(exporter); 
        logger.info("Export dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " to local registry url : " + local);
    }

map
url

Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(
        proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, local));

protocol

private static final Protocol protocol = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class).getAdaptiveExtension();

public interface Protocol {}

Protocol是接口方法实现从哪来?org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader#createAdaptiveExtensionClass

具体查看上文

private Class<?> createAdaptiveExtensionClass() {
    String code = new AdaptiveClassCodeGenerator(type, cachedDefaultName).generate();
    ClassLoader classLoader = findClassLoader();
    org.apache.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler compiler = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(org.apache.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler.class).getAdaptiveExtension();
    return compiler.compile(code, classLoader);
}

import org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader;

public class Protocol$Adaptive implements org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Protocol {

    public void destroy() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "The method public abstract void org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Protocol.destroy() of interface org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Protocol is not adaptive method!");
    }

    public int getDefaultPort() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "The method public abstract int org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Protocol.getDefaultPort() of interface org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Protocol is not adaptive method!");
    }

    public org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Exporter export(org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker arg0)
            throws org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcException {
        if (arg0 == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker argument == null");
        }
        if (arg0.getUrl() == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker argument getUrl() == null");
        }
        org.apache.dubbo.common.URL url = arg0.getUrl();
        String extName = (url.getProtocol() == null ? "dubbo" : url.getProtocol());
        if (extName == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "Failed to get extension (org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Protocol) name from url (" + url
                            .toString() + ") use keys([protocol])");
        }
        org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Protocol extension = ExtensionLoader
                .getExtensionLoader(org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Protocol.class).getExtension(extName);
        return extension.export(arg0);
    }

    public org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker refer(java.lang.Class arg0,
            org.apache.dubbo.common.URL arg1) throws org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcException {
        if (arg1 == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
        }
        org.apache.dubbo.common.URL url = arg1;
        String extName = (url.getProtocol() == null ? "dubbo" : url.getProtocol());
        if (extName == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "Failed to get extension (org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Protocol) name from url (" + url
                            .toString() + ") use keys([protocol])");
        }
        org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Protocol extension = ExtensionLoader
                .getExtensionLoader(org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Protocol.class).getExtension(extName);
        return extension.refer(arg0, arg1);
    }
}

在服务注册阶段 org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Protocol extension = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Protocol.class).getExtension(extName);具体为org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol

org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol#export

@Override
public <T> Exporter<T> export(final Invoker<T> originInvoker) throws RpcException {
    URL registryUrl = getRegistryUrl(originInvoker);
    // url to export locally
    URL providerUrl = getProviderUrl(originInvoker);

    // Subscribe the override data
    // FIXME When the provider subscribes, it will affect the scene : a certain JVM exposes the service and call
    //  the same service. Because the subscribed is cached key with the name of the service, it causes the
    //  subscription information to cover.
    final URL overrideSubscribeUrl = getSubscribedOverrideUrl(providerUrl);
    final OverrideListener overrideSubscribeListener = new OverrideListener(overrideSubscribeUrl, originInvoker);
    overrideListeners.put(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);

    providerUrl = overrideUrlWithConfig(providerUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);
    //export invoker
    // 发布服务
    final ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> exporter = doLocalExport(originInvoker, providerUrl);

    // url to registry
    final Registry registry = getRegistry(originInvoker);
    final URL registeredProviderUrl = getRegisteredProviderUrl(providerUrl, registryUrl);
    ProviderInvokerWrapper<T> providerInvokerWrapper = ProviderConsumerRegTable.registerProvider(originInvoker,
            registryUrl, registeredProviderUrl);
    //to judge if we need to delay publish
    boolean register = registeredProviderUrl.getParameter("register", true);
    if (register) {
        register(registryUrl, registeredProviderUrl);
        providerInvokerWrapper.setReg(true);
    }

    // Deprecated! Subscribe to override rules in 2.6.x or before.
    registry.subscribe(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);

    exporter.setRegisterUrl(registeredProviderUrl);
    exporter.setSubscribeUrl(overrideSubscribeUrl);
    //Ensure that a new exporter instance is returned every time export
    return new DestroyableExporter<>(exporter);
}

doLocalExport

private <T> ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> doLocalExport(final Invoker<T> originInvoker, URL providerUrl) {
    String key = getCacheKey(originInvoker);

    return (ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>) bounds.computeIfAbsent(key, s -> {
        Invoker<?> invokerDelegate = new InvokerDelegate<>(originInvoker, providerUrl);
        return new ExporterChangeableWrapper<>((Exporter<T>) protocol.export(invokerDelegate), originInvoker);
    });
}

protocol.export(invokerDelegate), originInvoker);又一次使用Protocol$Adaptive

此时调用DubboProtocol

org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol#export

@Override
public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {
    URL url = invoker.getUrl();

    // export service.
    String key = serviceKey(url);
    DubboExporter<T> exporter = new DubboExporter<T>(invoker, key, exporterMap);
    exporterMap.put(key, exporter);

    //export an stub service for dispatching event
    Boolean isStubSupportEvent = url.getParameter(STUB_EVENT_KEY, DEFAULT_STUB_EVENT);
    Boolean isCallbackservice = url.getParameter(IS_CALLBACK_SERVICE, false);
    if (isStubSupportEvent && !isCallbackservice) {
        String stubServiceMethods = url.getParameter(STUB_EVENT_METHODS_KEY);
        if (stubServiceMethods == null || stubServiceMethods.length() == 0) {
            if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                logger.warn(new IllegalStateException("consumer [" + url.getParameter(INTERFACE_KEY) +
                        "], has set stubproxy support event ,but no stub methods founded."));
            }

        } else {
            stubServiceMethodsMap.put(url.getServiceKey(), stubServiceMethods);
        }
    }

    openServer(url);
    optimizeSerialization(url);

    return exporter;
}

org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol#openServer

private void openServer(URL url) {
    // find server.
    String key = url.getAddress();
    //client can export a service which's only for server to invoke
    boolean isServer = url.getParameter(IS_SERVER_KEY, true);
    if (isServer) {
        ExchangeServer server = serverMap.get(key);
        if (server == null) {
            synchronized (this) {
                server = serverMap.get(key);
                if (server == null) {
                    serverMap.put(key, createServer(url)); // 创建server
                }
            }
        } else {
            // server supports reset, use together with override
            server.reset(url);
        }
    }
}

final ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> exporter = doLocalExport(originInvoker, providerUrl);

完成

final Registry registry = getRegistry(originInvoker);执行后注册到zookeeper中

org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol#getRegistry

private Registry getRegistry(final Invoker<?> originInvoker) {
    URL registryUrl = getRegistryUrl(originInvoker);
    return registryFactory.getRegistry(registryUrl);
}

private URL getRegistryUrl(Invoker<?> originInvoker) {
    URL registryUrl = originInvoker.getUrl();
    if (REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(registryUrl.getProtocol())) {
        String protocol = registryUrl.getParameter(REGISTRY_KEY, DEFAULT_REGISTRY);
        registryUrl = registryUrl.setProtocol(protocol).removeParameter(REGISTRY_KEY);
    }
    return registryUrl;
}

完成协议转换，此时这个url为zookeeper协议地址，并非所有的都转换为zookeeper，根据配置转换

<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.1.107:2181"/>

return registryFactory.getRegistry(registryUrl); 其中的registryFactory就是ZookeeperRegistryFactory

org.apache.dubbo.registry.support.AbstractRegistryFactory#getRegistry

@Override
public Registry getRegistry(URL url) {
    url = URLBuilder.from(url)
            .setPath(RegistryService.class.getName())
            .addParameter(INTERFACE_KEY, RegistryService.class.getName())
            .removeParameters(EXPORT_KEY, REFER_KEY)
            .build();
    String key = url.toServiceStringWithoutResolving();
    // Lock the registry access process to ensure a single instance of the registry
    LOCK.lock();
    try {
        Registry registry = REGISTRIES.get(key);
        if (registry != null) {
            return registry;
        }
        //create registry by spi/ioc
        // 创建zookeeper Registry org.apache.dubbo.registry.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistryFactory#createRegistry
        registry = createRegistry(url);
        if (registry == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Can not create registry " + url);
        }
        REGISTRIES.put(key, registry);
        return registry;
    } finally {
        // Release the lock
        LOCK.unlock();
    }
}

org.apache.dubbo.registry.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistryFactory#createRegistry

@Override
public Registry createRegistry(URL url) {
    return new ZookeeperRegistry(url, zookeeperTransporter);
}

org.apache.dubbo.registry.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistry#ZookeeperRegistry

public ZookeeperRegistry(URL url, ZookeeperTransporter zookeeperTransporter) {
    super(url);
    if (url.isAnyHost()) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("registry address == null");
    }
    String group = url.getParameter(GROUP_KEY, DEFAULT_ROOT);
    if (!group.startsWith(PATH_SEPARATOR)) {
        group = PATH_SEPARATOR + group;
    }
    this.root = group;
    zkClient = zookeeperTransporter.connect(url);
    zkClient.addStateListener(state -> {
        if (state == StateListener.RECONNECTED) {
            try {
                recover();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
    });
}

通过zookeeper客户端连接

此时final Registry registry = getRegistry(originInvoker);为org.apache.dubbo.registry.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistry

org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol#register

boolean register = registeredProviderUrl.getParameter("register", true);
if (register) {
    register(registryUrl, registeredProviderUrl);
    providerInvokerWrapper.setReg(true);
}
    public void register(URL registryUrl, URL registeredProviderUrl) {
        Registry registry = registryFactory.getRegistry(registryUrl);
        registry.register(registeredProviderUrl);
    }

org.apache.dubbo.registry.support.FailbackRegistry#register

ZookeeperRegistry的父类org.apache.dubbo.registry.support.FailbackRegistry方法

@Override
public void register(URL url) {
    super.register(url);
    removeFailedRegistered(url);
    removeFailedUnregistered(url);
    try {
        // Sending a registration request to the server side
        	// 注册
        doRegister(url);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Throwable t = e;

        // If the startup detection is opened, the Exception is thrown directly.
        boolean check = getUrl().getParameter(Constants.CHECK_KEY, true)
                && url.getParameter(Constants.CHECK_KEY, true)
                && !CONSUMER_PROTOCOL.equals(url.getProtocol());
        boolean skipFailback = t instanceof SkipFailbackWrapperException;
        if (check || skipFailback) {
            if (skipFailback) {
                t = t.getCause();
            }
            throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to register " + url + " to registry " + getUrl().getAddress() + ", cause: " + t.getMessage(), t);
        } else {
            logger.error("Failed to register " + url + ", waiting for retry, cause: " + t.getMessage(), t);
        }

        // Record a failed registration request to a failed list, retry regularly
        addFailedRegistered(url);
    }
}

doRegister方法由org.apache.dubbo.registry.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistry#doRegister实现

@Override
public void doRegister(URL url) {
    try {
        zkClient.create(toUrlPath(url), url.getParameter(DYNAMIC_KEY, true));
    } catch (Throwable e) {
        throw new RpcException("Failed to register " + url + " to zookeeper " + getUrl() + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
    }
}

创建节点

总结

调用链

org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.ServiceBean

org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.ServiceBean#afterPropertiesSet

org.apache.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig#export

org.apache.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig#doExport

org.apache.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig#doExportUrls

org.apache.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig#doExportUrlsFor1Protocol
- org.apache.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig#exportLocal

org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader#createAdaptiveExtensionClass中的具体export方法通过适配器的方式进行调用

- `org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol#export`

  - `final ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> exporter = doLocalExport(originInvoker, providerUrl);`方法后续调用链

  - `org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol#doLocalExport`

    - `org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper#export`
      - `org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolListenerWrapper#export`
        - `org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol#export`
          - `org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol#openServer`
            - `org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol#createServer`

  - ```java
 final Registry registry = getRegistry(originInvoker);
 ```

 后续调用链

    - `org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol#getRegistry`

      - `org.apache.dubbo.registry.support.AbstractRegistryFactory#getRegistry`

        - `org.apache.dubbo.registry.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistryFactory#createRegistry`

          - `org.apache.dubbo.registry.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistryFactory#createRegistry`

            - `org.apache.dubbo.registry.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistry#ZookeeperRegistry`

           ```java
           Registry registry = registryFactory.getRegistry(registryUrl);
           ```

           执行完成

              - `org.apache.dubbo.registry.support.FailbackRegistry#register`
                - `org.apache.dubbo.registry.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistry#doRegister`创建节点

graph TD

Loading

客户端调用解析

配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

  <!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
  <dubbo:application name="dubbo-client"/>

  <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.1.107:2181"/>

  <!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
  <dubbo:reference id="dubboHello" interface="com.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboHello"/>
  <dubbo:reference id="dubboHello2" interface="com.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboHello2"/>


  <dubbo:reference id="acac"
    interface="com.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboVersion1"
    version="2.0.0"
    timeout="1"
    mock="com.huifer.dubbo.client.mock.MockDemo"

  />


</beans>

reference

<dubbo:reference id="dubboHello" interface="com.huifer.dubbo.server.api.DubboHello"/>

<xsd:element name="reference" type="referenceType">
    <xsd:annotation>
        <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Reference service config ]]></xsd:documentation>
        <xsd:appinfo>
            <tool:annotation>
                <tool:exports type="org.apache.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig"/>
            </tool:annotation>
        </xsd:appinfo>
    </xsd:annotation>
</xsd:element>

org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.ReferenceBean
- org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.ReferenceBean#afterPropertiesSet
  - org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.ReferenceBean#getObject
    - org.apache.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig#get
      - org.apache.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig#init
        
        ref = createProxy(map);

org.apache.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig#createProxy

@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes", "deprecation"})
private T createProxy(Map<String, String> map) {
    if (shouldJvmRefer(map)) {
        URL url = new URL(LOCAL_PROTOCOL, LOCALHOST_VALUE, 0, interfaceClass.getName()).addParameters(map);
        invoker = REF_PROTOCOL.refer(interfaceClass, url);
        if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
            logger.info("Using injvm service " + interfaceClass.getName());
        }
    } else {
        urls.clear(); // reference retry init will add url to urls, lead to OOM
        if (url != null && url.length() > 0) { // user specified URL, could be peer-to-peer address, or register center's address.
            String[] us = SEMICOLON_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(url);
            if (us != null && us.length > 0) {
                for (String u : us) {
                    URL url = URL.valueOf(u);
                    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(url.getPath())) {
                        url = url.setPath(interfaceName);
                    }
                    if (REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(url.getProtocol())) {
                        urls.add(url.addParameterAndEncoded(REFER_KEY, StringUtils.toQueryString(map)));
                    } else {
                        urls.add(ClusterUtils.mergeUrl(url, map));
                    }
                }
            }
        } else { // assemble URL from register center's configuration
            // if protocols not injvm checkRegistry
            // 通过注册中心来注册
            if (!LOCAL_PROTOCOL.equalsIgnoreCase(getProtocol())){
                checkRegistry();
                List<URL> us = loadRegistries(false);
                if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(us)) {
                    for (URL u : us) {
                        URL monitorUrl = loadMonitor(u);
                        if (monitorUrl != null) {
                            map.put(MONITOR_KEY, URL.encode(monitorUrl.toFullString()));
                        }
                        urls.add(u.addParameterAndEncoded(REFER_KEY, StringUtils.toQueryString(map)));
                    }
                }
                if (urls.isEmpty()) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("No such any registry to reference " + interfaceName + " on the consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " use dubbo version " + Version.getVersion() + ", please config <dubbo:registry address=\"...\" /> to your spring config.");
                }
            }
        }

        if (urls.size() == 1) {
            invoker = REF_PROTOCOL.refer(interfaceClass, urls.get(0));
        } else {
            List<Invoker<?>> invokers = new ArrayList<Invoker<?>>();
            URL registryURL = null;
            for (URL url : urls) {
                invokers.add(REF_PROTOCOL.refer(interfaceClass, url));
                if (REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(url.getProtocol())) {
                    registryURL = url; // use last registry url
                }
            }
            if (registryURL != null) { // registry url is available
                // use RegistryAwareCluster only when register's CLUSTER is available
                URL u = registryURL.addParameter(CLUSTER_KEY, RegistryAwareCluster.NAME);
                // The invoker wrap relation would be: RegistryAwareClusterInvoker(StaticDirectory) -> FailoverClusterInvoker(RegistryDirectory, will execute route) -> Invoker
                invoker = CLUSTER.join(new StaticDirectory(u, invokers));
            } else { // not a registry url, must be direct invoke.
                invoker = CLUSTER.join(new StaticDirectory(invokers));
            }
        }
    }

    if (shouldCheck() && !invoker.isAvailable()) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to check the status of the service " + interfaceName + ". No provider available for the service " + (group == null ? "" : group + "/") + interfaceName + (version == null ? "" : ":" + version) + " from the url " + invoker.getUrl() + " to the consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " use dubbo version " + Version.getVersion());
    }
    if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
        logger.info("Refer dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " from url " + invoker.getUrl());
    }
    /**
     * @since 2.7.0
     * ServiceData Store
     */
    MetadataReportService metadataReportService = null;
    if ((metadataReportService = getMetadataReportService()) != null) {
        URL consumerURL = new URL(CONSUMER_PROTOCOL, map.remove(REGISTER_IP_KEY), 0, map.get(INTERFACE_KEY), map);
        metadataReportService.publishConsumer(consumerURL);
    }
    // create service proxy
    return (T) PROXY_FACTORY.getProxy(invoker);
}

List<URL> us = loadRegistries(false);

org.apache.dubbo.config.AbstractInterfaceConfig#loadRegistries

protected List<URL> loadRegistries(boolean provider) {
    // check && override if necessary
    List<URL> registryList = new ArrayList<URL>();
    if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(registries)) {
        for (RegistryConfig config : registries) {
            String address = config.getAddress();
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(address)) {
                address = ANYHOST_VALUE;
            }
            if (!RegistryConfig.NO_AVAILABLE.equalsIgnoreCase(address)) {
                Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
                appendParameters(map, application);
                appendParameters(map, config);
                map.put(PATH_KEY, RegistryService.class.getName());
                appendRuntimeParameters(map);
                if (!map.containsKey(PROTOCOL_KEY)) {
                    map.put(PROTOCOL_KEY, DUBBO_PROTOCOL);
                }
                List<URL> urls = UrlUtils.parseURLs(address, map);

                for (URL url : urls) {
                    url = URLBuilder.from(url)
                            .addParameter(REGISTRY_KEY, url.getProtocol())
                            .setProtocol(REGISTRY_PROTOCOL)
                            .build();
                    if ((provider && url.getParameter(REGISTER_KEY, true))
                            || (!provider && url.getParameter(SUBSCRIBE_KEY, true))) {
                        registryList.add(url);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return registryList;
}

protected List<RegistryConfig> registries;内部变量

URL monitorUrl = loadMonitor(u);

org.apache.dubbo.config.AbstractInterfaceConfig#loadMonitor

protected URL loadMonitor(URL registryURL) {
    checkMonitor();
    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    map.put(INTERFACE_KEY, MonitorService.class.getName());
    appendRuntimeParameters(map);
    //set ip
    String hostToRegistry = ConfigUtils.getSystemProperty(DUBBO_IP_TO_REGISTRY);
    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(hostToRegistry)) {
        hostToRegistry = NetUtils.getLocalHost();
    } else if (NetUtils.isInvalidLocalHost(hostToRegistry)) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Specified invalid registry ip from property:" +
                DUBBO_IP_TO_REGISTRY + ", value:" + hostToRegistry);
    }
    map.put(REGISTER_IP_KEY, hostToRegistry);
    appendParameters(map, monitor);
    appendParameters(map, application);
    String address = monitor.getAddress();
    String sysaddress = System.getProperty("dubbo.monitor.address");
    if (sysaddress != null && sysaddress.length() > 0) {
        address = sysaddress;
    }
    if (ConfigUtils.isNotEmpty(address)) {
        if (!map.containsKey(PROTOCOL_KEY)) {
            if (getExtensionLoader(MonitorFactory.class).hasExtension(LOGSTAT_PROTOCOL)) {
                map.put(PROTOCOL_KEY, LOGSTAT_PROTOCOL);
            } else {
                map.put(PROTOCOL_KEY, DUBBO_PROTOCOL);
            }
        }
        return UrlUtils.parseURL(address, map); // 返回协议地址
    } else if (REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(monitor.getProtocol()) && registryURL != null) {
        return URLBuilder.from(registryURL)
                .setProtocol(DUBBO_PROTOCOL)
                .addParameter(PROTOCOL_KEY, REGISTRY_PROTOCOL)
                .addParameterAndEncoded(REFER_KEY, StringUtils.toQueryString(map))
                .build(); //返回协议地址
    }
    return null;
}

invoker = REF_PROTOCOL.refer(interfaceClass, urls.get(0));

org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol#refer

@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> Invoker<T> refer(Class<T> type, URL url) throws RpcException {
    url = URLBuilder.from(url)
            .setProtocol(url.getParameter(REGISTRY_KEY, DEFAULT_REGISTRY))
            .removeParameter(REGISTRY_KEY)
            .build();
    Registry registry = registryFactory.getRegistry(url);
    if (RegistryService.class.equals(type)) {
        return proxyFactory.getInvoker((T) registry, type, url);
    }

    // group="a,b" or group="*"
    Map<String, String> qs = StringUtils.parseQueryString(url.getParameterAndDecoded(REFER_KEY));
    String group = qs.get(GROUP_KEY);
    if (group != null && group.length() > 0) {
        if ((COMMA_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(group)).length > 1 || "*".equals(group)) {
            return doRefer(getMergeableCluster(), registry, type, url);
        }
    }
    return doRefer(cluster, registry, type, url);
}

此时的url为zookeeper协议

org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol#doRefer

private <T> Invoker<T> doRefer(Cluster cluster, Registry registry, Class<T> type, URL url) {
    RegistryDirectory<T> directory = new RegistryDirectory<T>(type, url);
    directory.setRegistry(registry);
    directory.setProtocol(protocol);
    // all attributes of REFER_KEY
    Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<String, String>(directory.getUrl().getParameters());
    URL subscribeUrl = new URL(CONSUMER_PROTOCOL, parameters.remove(REGISTER_IP_KEY), 0, type.getName(), parameters);
    if (!ANY_VALUE.equals(url.getServiceInterface()) && url.getParameter(REGISTER_KEY, true)) {
        directory.setRegisteredConsumerUrl(getRegisteredConsumerUrl(subscribeUrl, url));
        registry.register(directory.getRegisteredConsumerUrl());
    }
    directory.buildRouterChain(subscribeUrl);
    directory.subscribe(subscribeUrl.addParameter(CATEGORY_KEY,
            PROVIDERS_CATEGORY + "," + CONFIGURATORS_CATEGORY + "," + ROUTERS_CATEGORY));

    Invoker invoker = cluster.join(directory);
    ProviderConsumerRegTable.registerConsumer(invoker, url, subscribeUrl, directory);
    return invoker;
}

org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Cluster

@SPI(FailoverCluster.NAME) // failover
public interface Cluster {

    /**
     * Merge the directory invokers to a virtual invoker.
     *
     * @param <T>
     * @param directory
     * @return cluster invoker
     * @throws RpcException
     */
    @Adaptive
    <T> Invoker<T> join(Directory<T> directory) throws RpcException;

}

org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.FailoverClusterInvoker

public AbstractClusterInvoker(Directory<T> directory, URL url) {
    if (directory == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("service directory == null");
    }

    this.directory = directory;
    //sticky: invoker.isAvailable() should always be checked before using when availablecheck is true.
    this.availablecheck = url.getParameter(CLUSTER_AVAILABLE_CHECK_KEY, DEFAULT_CLUSTER_AVAILABLE_CHECK);
}

return (T) PROXY_FACTORY.getProxy(invoker);

PROXY_FACTORY是什么？

package com.huifer.dubbo.client;

import org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader;

public class ProxyFactory$Adaptive implements org.apache.dubbo.rpc.ProxyFactory {

    public java.lang.Object getProxy(org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker arg0)
            throws org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcException {
        if (arg0 == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker argument == null");
        }
        if (arg0.getUrl() == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker argument getUrl() == null");
        }
        org.apache.dubbo.common.URL url = arg0.getUrl();
        String extName = url.getParameter("proxy", "javassist");
        if (extName == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "Failed to get extension (org.apache.dubbo.rpc.ProxyFactory) name from url ("
                            + url.toString() + ") use keys([proxy])");
        }
        org.apache.dubbo.rpc.ProxyFactory extension = ExtensionLoader
                .getExtensionLoader(org.apache.dubbo.rpc.ProxyFactory.class).getExtension(extName);
        return extension.getProxy(arg0);
    }

    public java.lang.Object getProxy(org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker arg0, boolean arg1)
            throws org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcException {
        if (arg0 == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker argument == null");
        }
        if (arg0.getUrl() == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker argument getUrl() == null");
        }
        org.apache.dubbo.common.URL url = arg0.getUrl();
        String extName = url.getParameter("proxy", "javassist");
        if (extName == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "Failed to get extension (org.apache.dubbo.rpc.ProxyFactory) name from url ("
                            + url.toString() + ") use keys([proxy])");
        }
        org.apache.dubbo.rpc.ProxyFactory extension = ExtensionLoader
                .getExtensionLoader(org.apache.dubbo.rpc.ProxyFactory.class).getExtension(extName);
        return extension.getProxy(arg0, arg1);
    }

    public org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker getInvoker(java.lang.Object arg0, java.lang.Class arg1,
            org.apache.dubbo.common.URL arg2) throws org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcException {
        if (arg2 == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
        }
        org.apache.dubbo.common.URL url = arg2;
        String extName = url.getParameter("proxy", "javassist");
        if (extName == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "Failed to get extension (org.apache.dubbo.rpc.ProxyFactory) name from url ("
                            + url.toString() + ") use keys([proxy])");
        }
        org.apache.dubbo.rpc.ProxyFactory extension = ExtensionLoader
                .getExtensionLoader(org.apache.dubbo.rpc.ProxyFactory.class).getExtension(extName);
        return extension.getInvoker(arg0, arg1, arg2);
    }
}

org.apache.dubbo.rpc.proxy.wrapper.StubProxyFactoryWrapper#getProxy(org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker<T>)

@Override
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
public <T> T getProxy(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {
    T proxy = proxyFactory.getProxy(invoker);
    if (GenericService.class != invoker.getInterface()) {
        URL url = invoker.getUrl();
        String stub = url.getParameter(STUB_KEY, url.getParameter(LOCAL_KEY));
        if (ConfigUtils.isNotEmpty(stub)) {
            Class<?> serviceType = invoker.getInterface();
            if (ConfigUtils.isDefault(stub)) {
                if (url.hasParameter(STUB_KEY)) {
                    stub = serviceType.getName() + "Stub";
                } else {
                    stub = serviceType.getName() + "Local";
                }
            }
            try {
                Class<?> stubClass = ReflectUtils.forName(stub);
                if (!serviceType.isAssignableFrom(stubClass)) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("The stub implementation class " + stubClass.getName() + " not implement interface " + serviceType.getName());
                }
                try {
                    Constructor<?> constructor = ReflectUtils.findConstructor(stubClass, serviceType);
                    proxy = (T) constructor.newInstance(new Object[]{proxy});
                    //export stub service
                    URLBuilder urlBuilder = URLBuilder.from(url);
                    if (url.getParameter(STUB_EVENT_KEY, DEFAULT_STUB_EVENT)) {
                        urlBuilder.addParameter(STUB_EVENT_METHODS_KEY, StringUtils.join(Wrapper.getWrapper(proxy.getClass()).getDeclaredMethodNames(), ","));
                        urlBuilder.addParameter(IS_SERVER_KEY, Boolean.FALSE.toString());
                        try {
                            export(proxy, (Class) invoker.getInterface(), urlBuilder.build());
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            LOGGER.error("export a stub service error.", e);
                        }
                    }
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("No such constructor \"public " + stubClass.getSimpleName() + "(" + serviceType.getName() + ")\" in stub implementation class " + stubClass.getName(), e);
                }
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                LOGGER.error("Failed to create stub implementation class " + stub + " in consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " use dubbo version " + Version.getVersion() + ", cause: " + t.getMessage(), t);
                // ignore
            }
        }
    }
    return proxy;
}

proxy相关类以及方法
- org.apache.dubbo.rpc.proxy.javassist.JavassistProxyFactory#getInvoker
- org.apache.dubbo.rpc.proxy.wrapper.StubProxyFactoryWrapper#getInvoker
- org.apache.dubbo.rpc.support.MockInvoker#getInvoker
- org.apache.dubbo.rpc.support.MockInvoker#invoke
- org.apache.dubbo.rpc.proxy.InvokerInvocationHandler#invoke

org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol#doRefer追溯

directory.subscribe(subscribeUrl.addParameter(CATEGORY_KEY,
        PROVIDERS_CATEGORY + "," + CONFIGURATORS_CATEGORY + "," + ROUTERS_CATEGORY));

org.apache.dubbo.registry.support.FailbackRegistry#subscribe

@Override
public void subscribe(URL url, NotifyListener listener) {
    super.subscribe(url, listener);
    removeFailedSubscribed(url, listener);
    try {
        // Sending a subscription request to the server side
        // 向服务器订阅 org.apache.dubbo.registry.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistry#doSubscribe 实现
        doSubscribe(url, listener);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Throwable t = e;

        List<URL> urls = getCacheUrls(url);
        if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(urls)) {
            notify(url, listener, urls);
            logger.error("Failed to subscribe " + url + ", Using cached list: " + urls + " from cache file: " + getUrl().getParameter(FILE_KEY, System.getProperty("user.home") + "/dubbo-registry-" + url.getHost() + ".cache") + ", cause: " + t.getMessage(), t);
        } else {
            // If the startup detection is opened, the Exception is thrown directly.
            boolean check = getUrl().getParameter(Constants.CHECK_KEY, true)
                    && url.getParameter(Constants.CHECK_KEY, true);
            boolean skipFailback = t instanceof SkipFailbackWrapperException;
            if (check || skipFailback) {
                if (skipFailback) {
                    t = t.getCause();
                }
                throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to subscribe " + url + ", cause: " + t.getMessage(), t);
            } else {
                logger.error("Failed to subscribe " + url + ", waiting for retry, cause: " + t.getMessage(), t);
            }
        }

        // Record a failed registration request to a failed list, retry regularly
        addFailedSubscribed(url, listener);
    }
}

org.apache.dubbo.registry.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistry#doSubscribe

org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryDirectory#refreshInvoker
1. 如果传入的invoker列表不是空的，这意味着它是最新的invoker列表
2. 如果传入的invokerUrl列表是空的，这意味着该规则只是一个覆盖规则或路由
  
  url转换成invoker
```
Map<String, Invoker<T>> newUrlInvokerMap = toInvokers(invokerUrls);// Translate url list to Invoker map
```

总结

调用链
- org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.ReferenceBean#afterPropertiesSet
  - org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.ReferenceBean#getObject
    - org.apache.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig#get
      
      org.apache.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig#init
      
      org.apache.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig#createProxy
      
      注册中心方式org.apache.dubbo.config.AbstractInterfaceConfig#loadRegistries
      
      org.apache.dubbo.config.AbstractInterfaceConfig#loadMonitor
      
      org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol#refer
      
      org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol#refer
      
      org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol#doRefer
      
      org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.FailoverCluster#join
      
      org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.FailoverClusterInvoker
      org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.FailoverClusterInvoker#FailoverClusterInvoker
      org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.AbstractClusterInvoker#AbstractClusterInvoker(org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Directory<T>, org.apache.dubbo.common.URL)
      
      org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryDirectory#subscribe
      
      org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryDirectory#subscribe
      
      com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.support.FailbackRegistry#subscribe(com.alibaba.dubbo.common.URL, com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.NotifyListener)
      
      org.apache.dubbo.rpc.proxy.wrapper.StubProxyFactoryWrapper#getProxy(org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker<T>)

InvokerInvocationHandler-->MockInvoker:invoke()
MockInvoker-->AbstractClusterInvoker:invoke()
AbstractClusterInvoker-->AbstractDirectory:list获取
AbstractDirectory-->RegistryDirectory:doList()方法


RegistryDirectory-->AbstractDirectory:返回invokers
AbstractDirectory-->AbstractClusterInvoker:invokers获取


AbstractClusterInvoker-->FailoverClusterInvoker:doInvoke()

FailoverClusterInvoker--> MockInvokersSelector:select()
MockInvokersSelector-->AbstractLoadBanance:doSelect()
AbstractLoadBanance--> RandomLoadBanalce:random
RandomLoadBanalce-->AbstractLoadBanance:random
AbstractLoadBanance-->MockInvokersSelector:invoke
MockInvokersSelector-->FailoverClusterInvoker:invoke
FailoverClusterInvoker-->AbstractProxyInvoker:invoke
AbstractProxyInvoker-->DubboInvoker:doinvoke


DubboInvoker-->InvokerInvocationHandler:result

负载均衡

org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.loadbalance.RoundRobinLoadBalance

@Override
protected <T> Invoker<T> doSelect(List<Invoker<T>> invokers, URL url, Invocation invocation) {
    String key = invokers.get(0).getUrl().getServiceKey() + "." + invocation.getMethodName();
    //  每个接口的权重
    ConcurrentMap<String, WeightedRoundRobin> map = methodWeightMap.get(key);
    if (map == null) {
        methodWeightMap.putIfAbsent(key, new ConcurrentHashMap<String, WeightedRoundRobin>());
        map = methodWeightMap.get(key);
    }
    // 权重总和
    int totalWeight = 0;
    long maxCurrent = Long.MIN_VALUE;
    long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
    Invoker<T> selectedInvoker = null;
    WeightedRoundRobin selectedWRR = null;
    for (Invoker<T> invoker : invokers) {
        String identifyString = invoker.getUrl().toIdentityString();
        WeightedRoundRobin weightedRoundRobin = map.get(identifyString);
        // 获取权重
        int weight = getWeight(invoker, invocation);

        if (weightedRoundRobin == null) {
            weightedRoundRobin = new WeightedRoundRobin();
            weightedRoundRobin.setWeight(weight);
            map.putIfAbsent(identifyString, weightedRoundRobin);
        }
        if (weight != weightedRoundRobin.getWeight()) {
            //weight changed
            weightedRoundRobin.setWeight(weight);
        }
        long cur = weightedRoundRobin.increaseCurrent();
        weightedRoundRobin.setLastUpdate(now);
        if (cur > maxCurrent) {
            maxCurrent = cur;
            selectedInvoker = invoker;
            selectedWRR = weightedRoundRobin;
        }
        totalWeight += weight;
    }
    if (!updateLock.get() && invokers.size() != map.size()) {
        if (updateLock.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
            try {
                // copy -> modify -> update reference
                ConcurrentMap<String, WeightedRoundRobin> newMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, WeightedRoundRobin>();
                newMap.putAll(map);
                Iterator<Entry<String, WeightedRoundRobin>> it = newMap.entrySet().iterator();
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    Entry<String, WeightedRoundRobin> item = it.next();
                    if (now - item.getValue().getLastUpdate() > RECYCLE_PERIOD) {
                        it.remove();
                    }
                }
                methodWeightMap.put(key, newMap);
            } finally {
                updateLock.set(false);
            }
        }
    }
    if (selectedInvoker != null) {
        selectedWRR.sel(totalWeight);
        return selectedInvoker;
    }
    // should not happen here
    return invokers.get(0);
}

    protected static class WeightedRoundRobin {
        // 权重值
        private int weight;
        // 当前权重值，随着使用次数而改变
        private AtomicLong current = new AtomicLong(0);
        // 最后一次使用事件
        private long lastUpdate;
        public int getWeight() {
            return weight;
        }
        public void setWeight(int weight) {
            this.weight = weight;
            current.set(0);
        }
        public long increaseCurrent() {
            return current.addAndGet(weight);
        }
        public void sel(int total) {
            current.addAndGet(-1 * total);
        }
        public long getLastUpdate() {
            return lastUpdate;
        }
        public void setLastUpdate(long lastUpdate) {
            this.lastUpdate = lastUpdate;
        }
    }

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dubbo 分布服务治理

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负载均衡

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dubbo 分布服务治理

dubbo是什么

简单案例

改进

配合zk

dubbo 在zookeeper

多版本关键字version

容错机制 cluster关键字

配置

配置优先级

服务降级

SPI

Java SPI

dubbo SPI

demo

检查流程

org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader 类

服务发布解析

总结

客户端调用解析

总结

负载均衡