Thanks for considering contributing to Flask.
Please, don't use the issue tracker for this. Check whether the #pocoo
IRC
channel on Freenode can help with your issue. If your problem is not strictly
Werkzeug or Flask specific, #python
is generally more active.
Stack Overflow is also worth considering.
- Under which versions of Python does this happen? This is even more important if your issue is encoding related.
- Under which versions of Werkzeug does this happen? Check if this issue is fixed in the repository.
- Download and install the latest version of git.
- Configure git with your username and email.
- Make sure you have a GitHub account.
- Fork Flask to your GitHub account by clicking the Fork button.
- Clone your GitHub fork locally.
- Add the main repository as a remote to update later.
git remote add pallets https://github.com/pallets/flask
- Create a branch to identify the issue you would like to work on (e.g.
2287-dry-test-suite
) - Using your favorite editor, make your changes, committing as you go.
- Try to follow PEP8, but you may ignore the line length limit if following it would make the code uglier.
- Include tests that cover any code changes you make. Make sure the test fails without your patch. Run the tests..
- Push your commits to GitHub and create a pull request.
- Celebrate 🎉
You probably want to set up a virtualenv.
The minimal requirement for running the testsuite is pytest
. You can
install it with:
pip install pytest
Clone this repository:
git clone https://github.com/pallets/flask.git
Install Flask as an editable package using the current source:
cd flask pip install --editable .
Then you can run the testsuite with:
pytest tests/
With only pytest installed, a large part of the testsuite will get skipped though. Whether this is relevant depends on which part of Flask you're working on. Travis is set up to run the full testsuite when you submit your pull request anyways.
If you really want to test everything, you will have to install tox
instead
of pytest
. You can install it with:
pip install tox
The tox
command will then run all tests against multiple combinations
Python versions and dependency versions.
Generating a report of lines that do not have unit test coverage can indicate where
to start contributing. pytest
integrates with coverage.py
, using the pytest-cov
plugin. This assumes you have already run the testsuite (see previous section):
pip install pytest-cov
After this has been installed, you can output a report to the command line using this command:
pytest --cov=flask tests/
Generate a HTML report can be done using this command:
pytest --cov-report html --cov=flask tests/
Full docs on coverage.py
are here: https://coverage.readthedocs.io
This repository contains several zero-padded file modes that may cause issues when pushing this repository to git hosts other than github. Fixing this is destructive to the commit history, so we suggest ignoring these warnings. If it fails to push and you're using a self-hosted git service like Gitlab, you can turn off repository checks in the admin panel.
The zero-padded file modes files above can cause issues while cloning, too. If you have
[fetch] fsckobjects = true
or
[receive] fsckObjects = true
set in your git configuration file, cloning this repository will fail. The only solution is to set both of the above settings to false while cloning, and then setting them back to true after the cloning is finished.