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There are three components, when talking about Hybrid Connectivity
- VPN
- Interconnect
- Cloud Router
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Colocation Facility
- Provides Layer 2 connection between On-premises and GCP
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Metropolitan Area
- City, where Colocation Facility is located
- Each Metro supports a subset of regions
- Normally you want the Colocation Facility being close to your workload (Region)
- Otherwise you need to pay for Inter-Region Egress Traffic between your workload running in GCP and On-premise
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LOA-CFA = Letter of Authorization and Connecting Facility Assignment
- Facility is allowed to create Crossconnect between different parties (in this case GCP equipment and our own)
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Edge Availability Domain
- Each Colocation Facility has at least two Edge Availability Domains for redundancy
- During planned Maintenance only one Domain will go down
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Network Service Provider
- When using Partner Interconnect, the Colocation Facility Vendor can be a Network Service Provider too
- It provides connectivity between on-premise network and VPC network
- Dedicated Interconnect connections are available from 153 locations
- Start with 10Gbit/s connections
- On-premise network physically meets Google's network in a supported Colocation Facility
- Interconnect location
- Physical connection between our equipment and Google's Edge network equipment
- MACsec is supported
- A 99,99% setup consists of 4 On-premise routers
- On-Premise routers splitted to two Colocation Facilities and to different Edge Availability Domains
- Therefore 4 Google peering edge devices
- Two Cloud Routers in different Regions
- A 99,9% setup consists of only of two On-Premise routers
- One Colocation Facility
- One Cloud Router
- LOA-CFA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
- Shared connection
- Connection is done by a Service Provider
- Makes sense, when Data Center location cannot reach a Dedicated Interconnect location
- Or our traffic requirement is below the minimum of a Dedicated Interconnect
- Minimum 10Gbit/s connection
- IPSec VPN connection between On-premise network and VPN gateway in GCP
- No Cost option to connect to GCP networks
- no SLA
- Minimum 10 Gbit/s
- Direct Peering is done in a Google Edge Network location
- Connects you with the Google Global network
- You are not connected to your VPC
- There is no dedicated connection
- You exchange routes with Google's edge network equipment
- It is a Layer 3 connection
- Shared connection
- Same like Direct Peering
- But using a shared Service Provider connection
- Can be used when traffic requirement is below 10Gbit/s