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test.html
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<script>
//This is just for the purposes of this test file; in a real application you should use an AMD loader
//such as this: https://github.com/cujojs/curl
var simpleoo;
function define(dependencies, definition) {
simpleoo = definition();
}
</script>
<script src="simpleoo.js"></script>
<script>
var log = console.log.bind(console);
var extend = simpleoo.extend;
var mixin = simpleoo.mixin;
var deepCopy = simpleoo.deepCopy;
function Pet(name) {
this.name = name || null;
}
Pet.prototype = {
eat: function() { console.log('yum'); }
};
//instanceof will still work correctly without this, but this gives nicer output in the console;
//if we do console.log(myPet) it will say 'Pet' instead of just 'Object'
//Pet.prototype.constructor = Pet;
var pet = new Pet('test');
log(pet);
function Cat() {
Pet.apply(this, arguments);
}
Cat.prototype = extend(Pet.prototype, {
//constructor: Cat,
//This would be ignored...one might think that simpleoo
//could just assume that the constructor property on the last parameter should
//be the one to use, but that might not be a valid assumption, e.g.:
//
// function ZombieCat() {}
// ZombieCat.prototype = extend(Cat.prototype, Zombie.prototype);
//
//In this the constructor should be set to ZombieCat, not Zombie, as would happen
//if we used the constructor property of the last argument given (in this case Zombie.prototype)
//eat: function() { console.log('overridden eat'); },
meow: function() { console.log('meow'); }
});
Cat.prototype.constructor = Cat;
var garfield = new Cat('Garfield');
log(garfield.name);
log(garfield);
garfield.eat();
garfield.meow();
log(garfield instanceof Cat); //true
log(garfield instanceof Pet); //true
function Person() {
}
function Student() {}
Student.prototype = extend(Person, {
study: function() { console.log('study'); }
});
function Employee() {}
Employee.prototype = extend(Person, {
work: function() { console.log('work'); }
});
var fred = new Person();
//Fred is both a student and an employee
mixin(fred, Student.prototype, Employee.prototype);
//only works in browsers supporting ECMAScript 5 or above
//for older browsers you can try the non-standard fred.__proto__
if (Object.getPrototypeOf) {
log( Object.getPrototypeOf(fred) ); //Person
}
fred.study();
fred.work();
log(fred instanceof Person); //true
//This is false, because Javascript only has a single prototype property,
//and it was already set to Person.prototype
log(fred instanceof Employee); //false
//Order of precedence
var a = {x: 'a'};
var b = {x: 'b'};
var c = {x: 'c'};
mixin(a, b, c);
log(a.x); //c
function A() {}
A.prototype.x = 'a';
function B() {}
B.prototype = extend(A.prototype, {x: 'b'});
function C() {}
C.prototype = extend(B.prototype, {x: 'c'});
var c = new C();
log(c.x); //c
//deepCopy
//add an array property so the test includes that...
garfield.favoriteFoods = ['lasagna', 'hamburgers', 'doughnuts', 'cake'];
var garfieldClone = deepCopy(garfield);
log(garfieldClone);
// deepCopy cyclic
var copyme = {};
var child = {};
var grandchild = {};
child.parent = null;
child.child = grandchild;
grandchild.parent = child;
grandchild.child = null;
copyme.thing = child;
log(copyme);
var copied = deepCopy(copyme);
log(copied);
//ensure that the cyclic-referenced object was cloned correctly
log(copied.thing.child.parent !== child); //true
log(copied.thing.child.parent === copied.thing); //true
</script>