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@article{Buonaccorsi1987,
author = {Buonaccorsi, John P.},
doi = {10.2307/2685108},
journal = {The American Statistician},
number = {3},
pages = {215--218},
title = {{A Note on Confidence Intervals for Proportions in Finite Populations}},
volume = {41},
year = {1987}
}
@article{Sahai1995,
author = {Sahai, H and Khurshid, A},
doi = {10.1016/0010-4825(95)98883-f},
journal = {Comput Biol Med.},
number = {1},
pages = {35--38},
title = {{A note on confidence intervals for the hypergeometric parameter in analyzing biomedical data}},
volume = {25},
year = {1995}
}
@article{Kammann2017,
author = {Kammann, Claudia and Ippolito, Jim and Hagemann, Nikolas and Borchard, Nils and Cayuela, Maria Luz and Estavillo, Jos{\'{e}} M and Fuertes-Mendizabal, Teresa and Jeffery, Simon and Kern, J{\"{u}}rgen and Novak, Jeff and Rasse, Daniel and Saarnio, Sanna and Schmidt, Hans-Peter and Spokas, Kurt and Wrage-M{\"{o}}nnig, Nicole},
doi = {10.3846/16486897.2017.1319375},
issn = {1648-6897, 1822-4199},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management},
language = {en},
month = {jul},
number = {2},
pages = {114--139},
title = {{Biochar as a tool to reduce the agricultural greenhouse-gas burden – knowns, unknowns and future research needs}},
volume = {25},
year = {2017}
}
@article{VonStechow2016a,
abstract = {The adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the new international climate treaty could put 2015 into the history books as a defining year for setting human development on a more sustainable pathway. The global climate policy and SDG agendas are highly interconnected: the way that the climate problem is addressed strongly affects the prospects of meeting numerous other SDGs and vice versa. Drawing on existing scenario results from a recent energy-economy-climate model inter-comparison project, this letter analyses these synergies and (risk) trade-offs of alternative 2 °C pathways across indicators relevant for energy-related SDGs and sustainable energy objectives. We find that limiting the availability of key mitigation technologies yields some co-benefits and decreases risks specific to these technologies but greatly increases many others. Fewer synergies and substantial trade-offs across SDGs are locked into the system for weak short-term climate policies that are broadly in line with current Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs), particularly when combined with constraints on technologies. Lowering energy demand growth is key to managing these trade-offs and creating synergies across multiple energy-related SD dimensions. We argue that SD considerations are central for choosing socially acceptable 2 °C pathways: the prospects of meeting other SDGs need not dwindle and can even be enhanced for some goals if appropriate climate policy choices are made. Progress on the climate policy and SDG agendas should therefore be tracked within a unified framework.},
author = {{Von Stechow}, Christoph and Minx, Jan C. and Riahi, Keywan and Jewell, Jessica and McCollum, David L. and Callaghan, Max W. and Bertram, Christoph and Luderer, Gunnar and Baiocchi, Giovanni},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034022},
isbn = {1748-9326},
issn = {17489326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {climate change mitigation,climate policy,co-benefits,energy efficiency,mitigation risks,risk management,sustainable development},
title = {{2°C and SDGs: United they stand, divided they fall?}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Rogelj2018a,
abstract = {The 2015 Paris Agreement calls for countries to pursue efforts to limit global-mean temperature rise to 1.5 °C. The transition pathways that can meet such a target have not, however, been extensively explored. Here we describe scenarios that limit end-of-century radiative forcing to 1.9 W m−2, and consequently restrict median warming in the year 2100 to below 1.5 °C. We use six integrated assessment models and a simple climate model, under different socio-economic, technological and resource assumptions from five Shared Socio-economic Pathways (SSPs). Some, but not all, SSPs are amenable to pathways to 1.5 °C. Successful 1.9 W m−2 scenarios are characterized by a rapid shift away from traditional fossil-fuel use towards large-scale low-carbon energy supplies, reduced energy use, and carbon-dioxide removal. However, 1.9 W m−2 scenarios could not be achieved in several models under SSPs with strong inequalities, high baseline fossil-fuel use, or scattered short-term climate policy. Further research can help policy-makers to understand the real-world implications of these scenarios.},
author = {Rogelj, Joeri and Popp, Alexander and Calvin, Katherine V. and Luderer, Gunnar and Emmerling, Johannes and Gernaat, David and Fujimori, Shinichiro and Strefler, Jessica and Hasegawa, Tomoko and Marangoni, Giacomo and Krey, Volker and Kriegler, Elmar and Riahi, Keywan and {Van Vuuren}, Detlef P. and Doelman, Jonathan and Drouet, Laurent and Edmonds, Jae and Fricko, Oliver and Harmsen, Mathijs and Havl{\'{i}}k, Petr and Humpen{\"{o}}der, Florian and Stehfest, Elke and Tavoni, Massimo},
doi = {10.1038/s41558-018-0091-3},
isbn = {1758-6798},
issn = {17586798},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
title = {{Scenarios towards limiting global mean temperature increase below 1.5 °c}},
year = {2018}
}
@article{powlson2014limited,
author = {Powlson, David S and Stirling, Clare M and Jat, M L and Gerard, Bruno G and Palm, Cheryl A and Sanchez, Pedro A and Cassman, Kenneth G},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {8},
pages = {678},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Limited potential of no-till agriculture for climate change mitigation}},
volume = {4},
year = {2014}
}
@article{McGlashan2012,
author = {McGlashan, Niall and Shah, Nilay and Caldecott, Ben and Workman, Mark},
doi = {10.1016/j.psep.2012.10.004},
issn = {09575820},
journal = {Process Safety and Environmental Protection},
keywords = {Overview NETs},
mendeley-tags = {Overview NETs},
month = {nov},
number = {6},
pages = {501--510},
publisher = {Institution of Chemical Engineers},
title = {{High-level techno-economic assessment of negative emissions technologies}},
volume = {90},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Edenhofer2015a,
abstract = {How can assessments of environmental policy issues be policy-relevant without being policy-prescriptive? The predominant technocratic and decisionist responses to this question misleadingly assume that value-neutral scientific recommendations for public policy means, or even objectives, are possible. On the other end of the spectrum, the literature on democratic and pragmatic models of expertise in policy often does not satisfactorily explain what researchers can contribute to public discourses surrounding disputed, value-laden policy objectives and means. Building on John Dewey's philosophy, this article develops the “pragmatic-enlightened model” (PEM) of assessment making, which refines the existing pragmatic models. It is used to some extent by Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. According to the PEM's policy assessment methodology, policy objectives and their means can only be evaluated in light of the practical consequences of the means. Learning about the secondary effects, side effects and synergies of the best means may require a revaluation of the policy objectives, for instance, regarding the use of bioenergy for climate mitigation. Following the PEM, assessments would—based on a thorough problem analysis—explore alternative policy pathways, including their diverse practical consequences, overlaps and trade-offs, in cooperation with stakeholders. Such an arduous interdisciplinary cartography of multiple objectives, multi-functional policy means and the broad range of their quantitative and qualitative practical consequences may face considerable practical challenges and uncertainty. Yet, it could make assessments more policy-relevant and less prescriptive, and could effectively support a learning process about the political solution space.},
author = {Edenhofer, Ottmar and Kowarsch, Martin},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2015.03.017},
issn = {1462-9011},
journal = {Environmental Science {\&} Policy},
keywords = {Environmental assessment Public policy analysis Me},
pages = {56--64},
title = {{Cartography of pathways: A new model for environmental policy assessments}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901115000660},
volume = {51},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Azar2010a,
abstract = {The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UN FCCC 1992) calls for stabilization of atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. We use three global energy system models to investigate the technological and economic attainability ofmeeting CO2 concentration targets below current levels. Our scenario studies reveal that while energy portfolios from a broad range of energy technologies are needed to attain low concentrations, negative emission technologiese.g., biomass energy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) significantly enhances the possibility to meet low concentration targets (at around 350 ppm CO2).},
author = {Azar, Christian and Lindgren, Kristian and Obersteiner, Michael and Riahi, Keywan and van Vuuren, Detlef P. and den Elzen, K. Michel G J and M{\"{o}}llersten, Kenneth and Larson, Eric D.},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-010-9832-7},
isbn = {0165-0009},
issn = {01650009},
journal = {Climatic Change},
number = {1},
pages = {195--202},
title = {{The feasibility of low CO2 concentration targets and the role of bio-energy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS)}},
volume = {100},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Rihoux2006,
abstract = {During the past two decades, a set of systematic comparative case analysis techniques has been developing at a steady pace. During the last few years especially, the main initial technique, qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), has been complemented by other related methods and techniques. The purpose of this article is to critically assess some main recent developments in this field. QCA and connected methods can be considered at two levels: as a research strategy and as a set of concrete techniques. The author first argues that such a strategy displays some decisive advantages in social science research, especially in small- and inter- mediate-Nresearch designs. Second, QCA as well as three other related techniques, namely multi-value QCA (MVQCA), fuzzy sets and MSDO/MDSO, are presented in brief, and some current debates with regard to these techniques are also summar- ized. In the third section, the article surveys recent contributions and ongoing efforts that have provided some advances in the application of these techniques, around five key issues: case selection and model specification; measurement, dichotomization and linkage with theory; contradictions and non-observed cases; the time and process dimension; and the confrontation or combination with other methods. Finally, the article discuss the potential for further development of these methods in social science research broadly defined},
author = {Rihoux, B.},
doi = {10.1177/0268580906067836},
isbn = {0268-5809},
issn = {0268-5809},
journal = {International Sociology},
title = {{Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and Related Systematic Comparative Methods: Recent Advances and Remaining Challenges for Social Science Research}},
year = {2006}
}
@misc{Berrang-Ford2015a,
abstract = {Recent controversy has led to calls for increased standardization and transparency in the methods used to synthesize climate change research. Though these debates have focused largely on the biophysical dimen- sions of climate change, human dimensions research is equally in need of improved methodological approaches for research synthesis. Systematic review approaches, and more recently realist review methods, have been used within the health sciences for decades to guide research synthesis. Despite this, penetration of these approaches into the social and environmental sciences has been limited. Here, we present an analysis of approaches for systematic review and research synthesis and examine their applica- bility in an adaptation context. Customized review frame- works informed by systematic approaches to research synthesis provide a conceptually appropriate and practical opportunity for increasing methodological transparency and rigor in synthesizing and tracking adaptation research. This review highlights innovative applications of system- atic approaches, with a focus on the unique challenges of integrating multiple data sources and formats in reviewing climate change adaptation policy and practice. We present guidelines, key considerations, and recommendations for systematic review in the social sciences in general and adaptation research in particular. We conclude by calling for increased conceptual and methodological development of systematic review approaches to address the methodo- logical challenges of synthesizing and tracking adaptation to climate change.},
author = {Berrang-Ford, Lea and Pearce, Tristan and Ford, James D.},
booktitle = {Regional Environmental Change},
doi = {10.1007/s10113-014-0708-7},
isbn = {1011301407},
issn = {1436378X},
keywords = {Adaptation,Climate change,Human dimensions of climate change,Realist review,Research synthesis,Social sciences,Systematic review,Vulnerability},
title = {{Systematic review approaches for climate change adaptation research}},
year = {2015}
}
@unpublished{Minx2017e,
abstract = {Meeting the climate goals of the Paris Agreement requires mitigation strategies that involve CO2 removal strategies, yet the scale of their deployment is heavily debated. Simple metrics that quantify the dependence on CO2 removal can clear our view on available policy options.},
annote = {From Duplicate 1 (The fast-growing dependence on negative emissions - Minx, Jan C.; Creutzig, F.; Luderer, G.; Fuss, S.; Edenhofer, O.)

From Duplicate 2 (The fast-growing dependence on negative emissions - Minx, Jan C.; Creutzig, F.; Luderer, G.; Fuss, S.; Edenhofer, O.; Creutzig, F.; Fuss, S.; Edenhofer, O.)

From Duplicate 2 (A fast growing dependence on negative emissions technologies - Minx, Jan C.; Creutzig, F.; Luderer, G.; Fuss, S.; Edenhofer, O.; Creutzig, F.; Fuss, S.; Edenhofer, O.)

From Duplicate 2 (The fast-growing dependence on negative emissions technologies - Minx, Jan C.; Creutzig, F.; Luderer, G.; Fuss, S.; Edenhofer, O.; Creutzig, F.; Fuss, S.; Edenhofer, O.)

Confirm details},
author = {Minx, Jan C. and Luderer, G. and Creutzig, F. and Fuss, S. and Edenhofer, O. and Luderer, G. and Fuss, S. and Edenhofer, O.},
booktitle = {Nature Geoscience},
keywords = {Minx2017a},
mendeley-tags = {Minx2017a},
title = {{The fast-growing dependence on negative emissions}},
volume = {submitted},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Pawson2005,
abstract = {Evidence-based policy is a dominant theme in contemporary public services but the practical realities and challenges involved in using evidence in policy-making are formidable. Part of the problem is one of complexity. In health services and other public services, we are dealing with complex social interventions which act on complex social systems--things like league tables, performance measures, regulation and inspection, or funding reforms. These are not 'magic bullets' which will always hit their target, but programmes whose effects are crucially dependent on context and implementation. Traditional methods of review focus on measuring and reporting on programme effectiveness, often find that the evidence is mixed or conflicting, and provide little or no clue as to why the intervention worked or did not work when applied in different contexts or circumstances, deployed by different stakeholders, or used for different purposes. This paper offers a model of research synthesis which is designed to work with complex social interventions or programmes, and which is based on the emerging 'realist' approach to evaluation. It provides an explanatory analysis aimed at discerning what works for whom, in what circumstances, in what respects and how. The first step is to make explicit the programme theory (or theories)--the underlying assumptions about how an intervention is meant to work and what impacts it is expected to have. We then look for empirical evidence to populate this theoretical framework, supporting, contradicting or modifying the programme theories as it goes. The results of the review combine theoretical understanding and empirical evidence, and focus on explaining the relationship between the context in which the intervention is applied, the mechanisms by which it works and the outcomes which are produced. The aim is to enable decision-makers to reach a deeper understanding of the intervention and how it can be made to work most effectively. Realist review does not provide simple answers to complex questions. It will not tell policy-makers or managers whether something works or not, but will provide the policy and practice community with the kind of rich, detailed and highly practical understanding of complex social interventions which is likely to be of much more use to them when planning and implementing programmes at a national, regional or local level.},
author = {Pawson, Ray and Greenhalgh, Trisha and Harvey, Gill and Walshe, Kieran},
doi = {10.1258/1355819054308530},
isbn = {1355-8196 (Print)$\backslash$n1355-8196 (Linking)},
issn = {1355-8196},
journal = {Journal of health services research {\&} policy},
keywords = {Evaluation Studies as Topic,Evidence-Based Medicine,Great Britain,Models,Physician's Practice Patterns,Policy Making,State Medicine,Theoretical},
pmid = {16053581},
title = {{Realist review--a new method of systematic review designed for complex policy interventions.}},
year = {2005}
}
@book{UNEP2017,
abstract = {Current global emissions are already considerably higher than the emissions level consistent with the 2 2020 and are still growing. The estimated emissions gap in 2020 for a “likely” chance of being on track to stay below the 2 C target is 8 to 13 GtCO 2 o e (depending on how emission reduction pledges are implemented), as compared to 6 to 11 GtCO e in last years' Bridging the Emissions Gap Report. The gap is larger because of higher than expected economic growth and the inclusion of “double counting” of emission offsets in the calculations. To stay within the 2°C limit global emissions will have to peak before 2020 . Scenarios that meet the 2 o C limit show a maximum emission level in 2030 of 37 GtCO2e. Scenarios that meet the 2 o C limit have global emissions in 2050 roughly 40{\%} below 1990 emission levels and roughly 60{\%} below 2010 emission levels. The technical potential for reducing emissions by 2020 is estimated to be about 17 ± 3 GtCO 2 e, at marginal costs below US{\$} 50-100/ t CO 2 e reduced. This is enough to close the gap between BaU emissions and emissions that meet the 2°C or 1.5°C target.},
address = {Nairobi},
author = {{UN Environment}},
booktitle = {UN Environment},
doi = {ISBN 978-92-9253-062-4},
isbn = {978-92-807-3673-1},
issn = {1873-2518},
pages = {116},
pmid = {23510772},
publisher = {United Nations Environment Program (UNEP)},
title = {{The Emissions Gap Report 2017}},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Sommer2014,
abstract = {When assessing soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration and its climate change (CC) mitigation potential at global scale, the dynamic nature of soil carbon storage and interventions to foster it should be taken into account. Firstly, adoption of SOC-sequestration measures will take time, and reasonably such schemes could only be implemented gradually at large-scale. Secondly, if soils are managed as carbon sinks, then SOC will increase only over a limited time, up to the point when a new SOC equilibrium is reached. This paper combines these two processes and predicts potential SOC sequestration dynamics in agricultural land at global scale and the corresponding CC mitigation potential. Assuming that global governments would agree on a worldwide effort to gradually change land use practices towards turning agricultural soils into carbon sinks starting 2014, the projected 87-year (2014-2100) global SOC sequestration potential of agricultural land ranged between 31 and 64 Gt. This is equal to 1.9-3.9{\%} of the SRES-A2 projected 87-year anthropogenic emissions. SOC sequestration would peak 2032-33, at that time reaching 4.3-8.9{\%} of the projected annual SRES-A2 emission. About 30 years later the sequestration rate would have reduced by half. Thus, SOC sequestration is not a C wedge that could contribute increasingly to mitigating CC. Rather, the mitigation potential is limited, contributing very little to solving the climate problem of the coming decades. However, we deliberately did not elaborate on the importance of maintaining or increasing SOC for sustaining soil health, agro-ecosystem functioning and productivity; an issue of global significance that deserves proper consideration irrespectively of any potential additional sequestration of SOC. ?? 2014 Elsevier Ltd.},
author = {Sommer, Rolf and Bossio, Deborah},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.05.017},
isbn = {0301-4797},
issn = {10958630},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
keywords = {C wedge,Carbon sequestration,SRES-A2},
pages = {83--87},
pmid = {24929498},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Dynamics and climate change mitigation potential of soil organic carbon sequestration}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.05.017},
volume = {144},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Fuss2018,
author = {Fuss, Sabine and Lamb, William F and Callaghan, Max W and Hilaire, J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me and Creutzig, Felix and Amann, Thorben and Beringer, Tim and {de Oliveira Garcia}, Wagner and Hartmann, Jens and Khanna, Tarun and Luderer, Gunnar and Nemet, Gregory F and Rogelj, Joeri and Smith, Pete and Vicente, Juan Luis Vicente and Wilcox, Jennifer and {del Mar Zamora}, Maria and Minx, Jan C},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
title = {{Negative emissions - Part 2: Costs, potentials and side effects}},
volume = {accepted},
year = {2018}
}
@misc{Lamb2018b,
abstract = {Cities are key for achieving the 1.5 °C warming limit of the Paris Agreement. However, synthesizing policy insights from the urban literature is a challenge, due to its rapid growth, breadth of topics and relative lack of assessments so far. Here we introduce methods from computational linguistics to build a systematic overview of research on transport, buildings, waste management and urban form. We find that the epistemic core of the mitigation-focused urban literature is currently centered on urban form and emissions accounting, while extensive research into demand-side options remain overlooked, including congestion and parking polices, active travel, and waste management. In the IPCC Special Report on 1.5 °C, and for meeting the target itself, all such city-scale opportunities need to be examined.},
author = {Lamb, William F. and Callaghan, Max W. and Creutzig, Felix and Khosla, Radhika and Minx, Jan C.},
booktitle = {Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability},
doi = {10.1016/j.cosust.2018.02.008},
issn = {18773435},
title = {{The literature landscape on 1.5 °C climate change and cities}},
year = {2018}
}
@article{VanVuuren2011,
abstract = {The relationship between long-term climate goals and short/medium-term emission targets forms crucial information for the design of international climate policy. Since IPCC's 4th Assessment Report (AR4), a large number of new scenario studies have been published. This paper reviews this new literature and finds that there is more flexibility in the timing of short-term emission reductions compared to the earlier scenarios assessed by the AR4. For instance, the current literature suggests that a peak of emissions in 2020 and even 2030 would be consistent with limiting temperature change to about 2°C in the long term. The timing when emissions peak depends on whether negative emissions in the long-term can be achieved. The recent scenarios further indicate that global emissions by 2050 should be 40–80{\%} below 2000 levels. Above all, the paper argues that there is no clear, single “law” that would directly determine the required emissions levels in 2020, but that instead policy-makers need to consider trade-offs between the likelihood of achieving long-term targets, the short-term costs, and their expectation with respect to future technologies (and their possible failure). The higher flexibility might be important in finding acceptable agreements on international climate policy.},
author = {van Vuuren, Detlef P and Riahi, Keywan},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-010-0004-6},
issn = {1573-1480},
journal = {Climatic Change},
pages = {793--801},
title = {{The relationship between short-term emissions and long-term concentration targets}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-0004-6},
volume = {104},
year = {2011}
}
@techreport{Caldecott2015,
abstract = {The Stranded Assets Programme at the University of Oxford's Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment was established in 2012 to understand environment-related risks driving asset stranding in different sectors and systemically. We research the materiality of environment-related risks over time, how different risks might be interrelated, and the potential impacts of stranded assets on investors, businesses, regulators, and policymakers. We also work with partners to develop strategies to manage the consequences of environment-related risks and stranded assets.},
author = {Caldecott, B. and Lomax, G. and Workman, M. and {Caldecott, B.; Lomax, G.; Workman}, M.},
institution = {Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment.},
pages = {37},
title = {{Stranded Carbon Assets and Negative Emissions Technologies}},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Johnson2014,
author = {Johnson, Nils and Parker, Nathan and Ogden, Joan},
doi = {10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.712},
issn = {18766102},
journal = {Energy Procedia},
pages = {6770--6791},
title = {{How negative can biofuels with CCS take us and at what cost? Refining the economic potential of biofuel production with CCS using spatially-explicit modeling}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1876610214025272},
volume = {63},
year = {2014}
}
@article{lal2004soil,
author = {Lal, Rattan},
journal = {science},
number = {5677},
pages = {1623--1627},
publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
title = {{Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security}},
volume = {304},
year = {2004}
}
@article{Azar2006c,
abstract = {Abstract  The capture and storage of CO2 from combustion of fossil fuels is gaining attraction as a means to deal with climate change. CO2 emissions from biomass conversion processes can also be captured. If that is done, biomass energy with CO2 capture and storage (BECS) would become a technology that removes CO2 from the atmosphere and at the same time deliver CO2-neutral energy carriers (heat, electricity or hydrogen) to society. Here we present estimates of the costs and conversion efficiency of electricity, hydrogen and heat generation from fossil fuels and biomass with CO2 capture and storage. We then insert these technology characteristics into a global energy and transportation model (GET 5.0), and calculate costs of stabilizing atmospheric CO2 concentration at 350 and 450 ppm. We find that carbon capture and storage technologies applied to fossil fuels have the potential to reduce the cost of meeting the 350 ppm stabilisation targets by 50{\%} compared to a case where these technologies are not available and by 80{\%} when BECS is allowed. For the 450 ppm scenario, the reduction in costs is 40 and 42{\%}, respectively. Thus, the difference in costs between cases where BECS technologies are allowed and where they are not is marginal for the 450 ppm stabilization target. It is for very low stabilization targets that negative emissions become warranted, and this makes BECS more valuable than in cases with higher stabilization targets. Systematic and stochastic sensitivity analysis is performed. Finally, BECS opens up the possibility to remove CO2 from the atmosphere. But this option should not be seen as an argument in favour of doing nothing about the climate problem now and then switching on this technology if climate change turns out to be a significant problem. It is not likely that BECS can be initiated sufficiently rapidly at a sufficient scale to follow this path to avoiding abrupt and serious climate changes if that would happen.},
author = {Azar, Christian and Lindgren, Kristian and Larson, Eric and M{\"{o}}llersten, Kenneth},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-005-3484-7},
isbn = {0165-0009$\backslash$r1573-1480},
issn = {01650009},
journal = {Climatic Change},
number = {1-3},
pages = {47--79},
title = {{Carbon capture and storage from fossil fuels and biomass - Costs and potential role in stabilizing the atmosphere}},
volume = {74},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Anderson2015,
author = {Anderson, Kevin},
doi = {10.1038/ngeo2559},
issn = {1752-0894},
journal = {Nature Geosci},
pages = {898--900},
title = {{Duality in climate science}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2559},
volume = {8},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Pehnt2009,
author = {Pehnt, Martin and Henkel, Johannes},
doi = {10.1016/J.IJGGC.2008.07.001},
issn = {1750-5836},
journal = {International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {49--66},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Life cycle assessment of carbon dioxide capture and storage from lignite power plants}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1750583608000650},
volume = {3},
year = {2009}
}
@techreport{Rickels2011,
author = {Rickels, W. and Klepper, G. and Dovern, J. and Betz, G. and Brachatzek, N. and Cacean, S. and G{\"{u}}ssow, K. and Heintzenberg, J. and Hiller, S. and Hoose, C. and Leisner, T. and Oschlies, A. and Platt, U. and Proel{\ss}, A. and Renn, O. and Sch{\"{a}}fer, S. and M., Z{\"{u}}rn},
institution = {Kiel Earth Institute},
title = {{Gezielte Eingriffe in das Klima? Eine Bestandsaufnahme der Debatte zu Climate Engineering}},
year = {2011}
}
@article{ONeill2016,
abstract = {{\textless}p{\textgreater}Projections of future climate change play a fundamental role in improving understanding of the climate system as well as characterizing societal risks and response options. The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) is the primary activity within Phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Projection (CMIP6) that that will provide multi-model climate projections based on alternative scenarios of future emissions and land-use changes produced with integrated assessment models. In this paper, we describe ScenarioMIP's objectives, experimental design, and its relation to other activities within CMIP6. The ScenarioMIP design is one component of a larger scenario process that aims to facilitate a wide range of integrated studies across the climate science, integrated assessment modelling, and impacts, adaptation and vulnerability communities, and will form an important part of the evidence base in the next IPCC assessment. At the same time, it will provide the basis for investigating a number of targeted scientific questions that are especially relevant to scenario-based analysis, including the role of specific forcings such as land use and aerosols, the effect of a peak and decline in forcing, the relative contributions to uncertainty from scenarios, climate models, and internal variability, and long-term climate system outcomes beyond the 21st century. To serve this wide range of scientific communities and address these questions, a design has been identified consisting of eight alternative 21st century scenarios plus one large initial condition ensemble and a set of long-term extensions, divided into two tiers defined by relative priority. Some of these scenarios will also provide a basis for variants planned to be run in other CMIP6-endorsed MIPs to investigate questions related to specific forcings. Harmonized, spatially explicit emissions and land-use scenarios generated with integrated assessment models will be provided to participating climate modeling groups by late 2016, with climate model projections expected to be available within the 2018{\&}ndash;2020 time frame.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
author = {O'Neill, Brian C. and Tebaldi, Claudia and {Van Vuuren}, Detlef P. and Eyring, Veronika and Friedlingstein, Pierre and Hurtt, George and Knutti, Reto and Kriegler, Elmar and Lamarque, Jean Francois and Lowe, Jason and Meehl, Gerald A. and Moss, Richard and Riahi, Keywan and Sanderson, Benjamin M.},
doi = {10.5194/gmd-9-3461-2016},
isbn = {1991-959X},
issn = {19919603},
journal = {Geoscientific Model Development},
title = {{The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) for CMIP6}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Farrell2016,
abstract = {Drawing on large-scale computational data and methods, this research demonstrates how polarization efforts are influenced by a patterned network of political and financial actors. These dynamics, which have been notoriously difficult to quantify, are illustrated here with a computational analysis of climate change politics in the United States. The comprehensive data include all individual and organizational actors in the climate change countermovement (164 organizations), as well as all written and verbal texts produced by this network between 1993–2013 (40,785 texts, more than 39 million words). Two main findings emerge. First, that organizations with corporate funding were more likely to have written and disseminated texts meant to polarize the climate change issue. Second, and more importantly, that corporate funding influences the actual thematic content of these polarization efforts, and the discursive prevalence of that thematic content over time. These findings provide new, and comprehensive, confirmation of dynamics long thought to be at the root of climate change politics and discourse. Beyond the specifics of climate change, this paper has important implications for understanding ideological polarization more generally, and the increasing role of private funding in determining why certain polarizing themes are created and amplified. Lastly, the paper suggests that future studies build on the novel approach taken here that integrates large-scale textual analysis with social networks. },
author = {Farrell, Justin},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1509433112},
isbn = {1509433112},
issn = {0027-8424},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
pmid = {26598653},
title = {{Corporate funding and ideological polarization about climate change}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Rose2014,
abstract = {This study explores the importance of bioenergy to potential future energy transformation and climate change management. Using a large inter-model comparison of 15 models, we comprehensively characterize and analyze future dependence on, and the value of, bioenergy in achieving potential long-run climate objectives. Model scenarios project, by 2050, bioenergy growth of 1 to 10 {\%} per annum reaching 1 to 35 {\%} of global primary energy, and by 2100, bioenergy becoming 10 to 50 {\%} of global primary energy. Non-OECD regions are projected to be the dominant suppliers of biomass, as well as consumers, with up to 35 {\%} of regional electricity from biopower by 2050, and up to 70 {\%} of regional liquid fuels from biofuels by 2050. Bioenergy is found to be valuable to many models with significant implications for mitigation and macroeconomic costs of climate policies. The availability of bioenergy, in particular biomass with carbon dioxide capture and storage (BECCS), notably affects the cost-effective global emissions trajectory for climate management by accommodating prolonged near-term use of fossil fuels, but with potential implications for climate outcomes. Finally, we find that models cost-effectively trade-off land carbon and nitrous oxide emissions for the long-run climate change management benefits of bioenergy. The results suggest opportunities, but also imply challenges. Overall, further evaluation of the viability of large-scale global bioenergy is merited.},
author = {Rose, Steven K and Kriegler, Elmar and Bibas, Ruben and Calvin, Katherine and Popp, Alexander and van Vuuren, Detlef P and Weyant, John},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-013-0965-3},
issn = {1573-1480},
journal = {Climatic Change},
pages = {477--493},
title = {{Bioenergy in energy transformation and climate management}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0965-3},
volume = {123},
year = {2014}
}
@article{House2007,
abstract = {We describe an approach to CO2 capture and storage from the atmosphere that involves enhancing the solubility of CO2 in the ocean by a process equivalent to the natural silicate weathering reaction. HCl is electrochemically removed from the ocean and neutralized through reaction with silicate rocks. The increase in ocean alkalinity resulting from the removal of HCl causes atmospheric CO2 to dissolve into the ocean where it will be stored primarily as HCO3− without further acidifying the ocean. On timescales of hundreds of years or longer, some of the additional alkalinity will likely lead to precipitation or enhanced preservation of CaCO3, resulting in the permanent storage of the associated carbon, and the return of an equal amount of carbon to the atmosphere. Whereas the natural silicate weathering process is effected primarily by carbonic acid, the engineered process accelerates the weathering kinetics to industrial rates by replacing this weak acid with HCl. In the thermodynamic limit—and with the app...},
author = {House, Kurt Zenz and House, Christopher H. and Schrag, Daniel P. and Aziz, Michael J.},
doi = {10.1021/es0701816},
isbn = {0013-936x},
issn = {0013-936X},
journal = {Environmental Science {\&} Technology},
keywords = {carbonate dissolution,cells,co2,electrolysis,emissions,fuel,ocean,performance,sea-water,storage},
language = {English},
month = {dec},
number = {24},
pages = {8464--8470},
publisher = { American Chemical Society},
title = {{Electrochemical acceleration of chemical weathering as an energetically feasible approach to mitigating anthropogenic climate change}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es0701816},
volume = {41},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Hangx2009,
author = {Hangx, Suzanne J T and Spiers, Christopher J},
chapter = {757},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijggc.2009.07.001},
isbn = {17505836},
journal = {International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control},
number = {6},
pages = {757--767},
title = {{Coastal spreading of olivine to control atmospheric CO2 concentrations: A critical analysis of viability}},
volume = {3},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Popp2011,
author = {Popp, Alexander and Dietrich, Jan Philipp and Lotze-Campen, Hermann and Klein, David and Bauer, Nico and Krause, Michael and Beringer, Tim and Gerten, Dieter and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034017},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
month = {jul},
number = {3},
pages = {034017},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{The economic potential of bioenergy for climate change mitigation with special attention given to implications for the land system}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/6/i=3/a=034017?key=crossref.a2656c08649c5f8b7418b37f3dd063a4},
volume = {6},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Cortes-Ramirez2018,
abstract = {{\textcopyright} 2018 The Author(s). Background: Evidence of the association of coal mining with health outcomes such as increased mortality and morbidity in the general population has been provided by epidemiological studies in the last 25 years. Given the diverse sources of data included to investigate different health outcomes in the exposed populations, the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) can be used as a single classification standard to compare the findings of studies conducted in different socioeconomic and geographic contexts. The ICD classifies diagnoses of diseases and other disorders as codes organized by categories and chapters. Objectives: Identify the ICD codes found in studies of morbidity and/or mortality in populations resident or in proximity of coal mining and assess the methods of these studies conducting a systematic review. Methods: A systematic database search of PubMed, EMBASE and Scopus following the PRISMA protocol was conducted to assess epidemiological studies from 1990 to 2016. The health outcomes were mapped to ICD codes and classified by studies of morbidity and/or mortality, and the categories and chapters of the ICD. Results: Twenty-eight epidemiological studies with ecological design from the USA, Europe and China were included. The exposed populations had increased risk of mortality and/or morbidity by 78 ICD diagnosis categories and 9 groups of ICD categories in 10 chapters of the ICD: Neoplasms, diseases of the circulatory, respiratory and genitourinary systems, metabolic diseases, diseases of the eye and the skin, perinatal conditions, congenital and chromosomal abnormalities, and external causes of morbidity. Exposed populations had non-increased risk of 9 ICD diagnosis categories of diseases of the genitourinary system, and prostate cancer. Conclusions: There is consistent evidence of the association of coal mining with a wide spectrum of diseases in populations resident or in proximity of the mining activities. The methods of the studies included in this review can be integrated with individual-level and longitudinal studies to provide further evidence of the exposure pathways linked to increased risk in the exposed populations.},
author = {Cortes-Ramirez, Javier and Naish, Suchithra and Sly, Peter D. and Jagals, Paul},
doi = {10.1186/s12889-018-5505-7},
issn = {14712458},
journal = {BMC Public Health},
keywords = {Coal mining,Ecological studies,Environmental health,General population,International classification of diseases,Morbidity,Mortality,Systematic review},
pmid = {29890962},
title = {{Mortality and morbidity in populations in the vicinity of coal mining: A systematic review}},
year = {2018}
}
@article{TenBerge2012,
author = {ten Berge, H F and van der Meer, H G and Steenhuizen, J W and Goedhart, P W and Knops, P and Verhagen, J},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0042098},
edition = {2012/08/23},
isbn = {1932-6203 (Electronic)
1932-6203 (Linking)},
journal = {PLoS One},
keywords = {Biological Availability,Biological Transport/drug effects,Biomass,Carbon Dioxide/chemistry/isolation {\&} purification,Crops, Agricultural/chemistry,Iron Compounds/*chemistry/*pharmacology,Lolium/drug effects/*growth {\&} development/*metabol,Magnesium Compounds/*chemistry/*pharmacology,Magnesium/analysis/metabolism/pharmacokinetics,Nickel/pharmacokinetics,Powders,Silicates/*chemistry/*pharmacology,Silicon/pharmacokinetics,Soil/*chemistry,Water/analysis},
number = {8},
pages = {e42098},
pmid = {22912685},
title = {{Olivine weathering in soil, and its effects on growth and nutrient uptake in Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.): a pot experiment}},
url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22912685},
volume = {7},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Riahi2017,
author = {Riahi, Keywan and van Vuuren, Detlef P and Kriegler, Elmar and Edmonds, Jae and O'Neill, Brian C and Fujimori, Shinichiro and Bauer, Nico and Calvin, Katherine and Dellink, Rob and Fricko, Oliver and Lutz, Wolfgang and Popp, Alexander and Cuaresma, Jesus Crespo and Kc, Samir and Leimbach, Marian and Jiang, Leiwen and Kram, Tom and Rao, Shilpa and Emmerling, Johannes and Ebi, Kristie and Hasegawa, Tomoko and Havlik, Petr and Humpen{\"{o}}der, Florian and {Da Silva}, Lara Aleluia and Smith, Steve and Stehfest, Elke and Bosetti, Valentina and Eom, Jiyong and Gernaat, David and Masui, Toshihiko and Rogelj, Joeri and Strefler, Jessica and Drouet, Laurent and Krey, Volker and Luderer, Gunnar and Harmsen, Mathijs and Takahashi, Kiyoshi and Baumstark, Lavinia and Doelman, Jonathan C and Kainuma, Mikiko and Klimont, Zbigniew and Marangoni, Giacomo and Lotze-Campen, Hermann and Obersteiner, Michael and Tabeau, Andrzej and Tavoni, Massimo},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.05.009},
issn = {0959-3780},
journal = {Global Environmental Change},
keywords = {Shared Socioeconomic Pathways SSP Climate change R},
pages = {153--168},
title = {{The Shared Socioeconomic Pathways and their energy, land use, and greenhouse gas emissions implications: An overview}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378016300681},
volume = {42},
year = {2017}
}
@misc{Haddaway2018,
abstract = {Literature reviews can help to inform decision-making, yet they may be subject to fatal bias if not conducted rigorously as ‘systematic reviews'. Reporting standards help authors to provide sufficient methodological detail to allow verification and replication, clarifying when key steps, such as critical appraisal, have been omitted.},
author = {Haddaway, Neal Robert and Macura, Biljana},
booktitle = {Nature Climate Change},
doi = {10.1038/s41558-018-0180-3},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/s41558-018-0180-3.pdf:pdf},
issn = {17586798},
title = {{The role of reporting standards in producing robust literature reviews}},
year = {2018}
}
@article{liao2015increase,
author = {Liao, Y and Wu, W L and Meng, F Q and Smith, P and Lal, R},
journal = {Biogeosciences},
number = {5},
pages = {1403},
publisher = {Copernicus GmbH},
title = {{Increase in soil organic carbon by agricultural intensification in northern China}},
volume = {12},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Gasser2015,
author = {Gasser, T and Guivarch, C and Tachiiri, K and Jones, C D and Ciais, P},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms8958 https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms8958#supplementary-information},
pages = {7958},
title = {{Negative emissions physically needed to keep global warming below 2 °C}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8958},
volume = {6},
year = {2015}
}
@book{GEA2012,
address = {Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria},
author = {GEA},
isbn = {9781 10700 5198 hardback 9780 52118 2935 paperback},
title = {{Global Energy Assessment - Toward a Sustainable Future}},
url = {http://www.globalenergyassessment.org},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Geden2015,
author = {Geden, Oliver},
doi = {10.1038/521027a},
journal = {Nature},
pages = {27--28},
title = {{Climate advisers must maintain integrity}},
volume = {521},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Hartmann2013,
author = {Hartmann, Jens and West, A Joshua and Renforth, Phil and K{\"{o}}hler, Peter and {De La Rocha}, Christina L and Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter A and D{\"{u}}rr, Hans H and Scheffran, J{\"{u}}rgen},
doi = {10.1002/rog.20004},
isbn = {1944-9208},
journal = {Reviews of Geophysics},
keywords = {carbon,climate change,enhanced weathering,geoengineering,global biogeochemical cycles,silicate},
number = {2},
pages = {113--149},
title = {{Enhanced chemical weathering as a geoengineering strategy to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide, supply nutrients, and mitigate ocean acidification}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rog.20004 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/rog.20004/asset/rog20004.pdf?v=1{\&}t=hpe63h53{\&}s=77211c3d1dc3f0da26dbe7555caf6ae75924b61a},
volume = {51},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Keith2006,
abstract = {It is physically possible to capture CO2 directly from the air and immobilize it in geological structures. Air capture differs from conventional mitigation in three key aspects. First, it removes emissions from any part of the economy with equal ease or difficulty, so its cost provides an absolute cap on the cost of mitigation. Second, it permits reduction in concentrations faster than the natural carbon cycle: the effects of irreversibility are thus partly alleviated. Third, because it is weakly coupled to existing energy infrastructure, air capture may offer stronger economies of scale and smaller adjustment costs than the more conventional mitigation technologies.},
author = {Keith, David W and Ha-Duong, Minh and Stolaroff, Joshuah K},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-005-9026-x LB  - Keith2006},
issn = {1573-1480},
journal = {Climatic Change},
pages = {17--45},
title = {{Climate Strategy with Co2 Capture from the Air}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-9026-x},
volume = {74},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Sutherland2018,
author = {Sutherland, William J and Wordley, Claire F R},
journal = {Nature},
pages = {364--365},
title = {{A fresh approach to evidence synthesis}},
volume = {558},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Rogelj2013a,
annote = {10.1038/nature11787},
author = {Rogelj, Joeri and McCollum, David L and Reisinger, Andy and Meinshausen, Malte and Riahi, Keywan},
doi = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v493/n7430/abs/nature11787.html#supplementary-information},
issn = {0028-0836},
journal = {Nature},
pages = {79--83},
title = {{Probabilistic cost estimates for climate change mitigation}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature11787},
volume = {493},
year = {2013}
}
@incollection{Edmonds2007,
author = {Edmonds, James A. and Dooley, James J. and Kim, Son H. and Friedman, S. Julio and Wise, Marshall A.},
booktitle = {Human-Induced Climate Change: An Interdisciplinary Assessment},
chapter = {16},
editor = {Echlesinger, Michael E. and Kheshgi, Haroon S. and Smith, Joel and Chesnaye, F. De La and Reilly, John M. and Wilson, Tom and Kolstad, Charles},
month = {nov},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.},
title = {{TECHNOLOGY IN AN INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT MODEL: THE POTENTIAL REGIONAL DEPLOYMENT OF CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CO2 STABILIZATION}},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/922185},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Riahi2015,
abstract = {This paper provides an overview of the AMPERE modeling comparison project with focus on the implications of near-term policies for the costs and attainability of long-term climate objectives. Nine modeling teams participated in the project to explore the consequences of global emissions following the proposed policy stringency of the national pledges from the Copenhagen Accord and Canc{\'{u}}n Agreements to 2030. Specific features compared to earlier assessments are the explicit consideration of near-term 2030 emission targets as well as the systematic sensitivity analysis for the availability and potential of mitigation technologies. Our estimates show that a 2030 mitigation effort comparable to the pledges would result in a further “lock-in” of the energy system into fossil fuels and thus impede the required energy transformation to reach low greenhouse-gas stabilization levels (450 ppm CO2e). Major implications include significant increases in mitigation costs, increased risk that low stabilization targets become unattainable, and reduced chances of staying below the proposed temperature change target of 2 °C in case of overshoot. With respect to technologies, we find that following the pledge pathways to 2030 would narrow policy choices, and increases the risks that some currently optional technologies, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS) or the large-scale deployment of bioenergy, will become “a must” by 2030.},
author = {Riahi, Keywan and Kriegler, Elmar and Johnson, Nils and Bertram, Christoph and den Elzen, Michel and Eom, Jiyong and Schaeffer, Michiel and Edmonds, Jae and Isaac, Morna and Krey, Volker and Longden, Thomas and Luderer, Gunnar and M{\'{e}}jean, Aur{\'{e}}lie and McCollum, David L and Mima, Silvana and Turton, Hal and van Vuuren, Detlef P and Wada, Kenichi and Bosetti, Valentina and Capros, Pantelis and Criqui, Patrick and Hamdi-Cherif, Meriem and Kainuma, Mikiko and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.016},
issn = {0040-1625},
journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
keywords = {Copenhagen pledges Climate policy AMPERE Mitigatio},
pages = {8--23},
title = {{Locked into Copenhagen pledges — Implications of short-term emission targets for the cost and feasibility of long-term climate goals}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162513002539},
volume = {90, Part A},
year = {2015}
}
@incollection{Erb2012,
abstract = {Enhancing global bioenergy production intimately relates to food production and food security. Here we present a scoping study that aims to explore the interlinkages of bioenergy and food production at the global scale. On the basis of a food-first approach, that is, calculating bioenergy potentials for 2050 only on land that is not needed for food or feed production, we consistently integrated existing mainstream scenarios of the development of food demand and agricultural technology for 2050 in a biophysical biomass-balance model. This balance model is built from highly detailed consistent biophysical databases and combines four different assumptions on yield developments and two on cropland expansion with four assumptions on diets and two on feeding efficiencies of livestock. Out of the possible 64 scenario combinations, 43 were found to be “feasible,” that is, biomass required to match the respective food, fiber, and feed demand could be met with the assumed cropland area and yields. For all feasible scenarios, three components of the global primary bioenergy potential were calculated: (1) bioenergy from crop residues, (2) bioenergy from dedicated crop plantations on land available within the agricultural scenarios, and (3) bioenergy available after assuming an intensification of high-quality grazing land and cultivation of the set-free area. Deforestation and bioenergy from forestry were not considered in this top-down approach. Global primary bioenergy potentials were found to range from 58 to 178 EJ/yr, resulting in a global biofuel potential of 9–53 EJ/yr. The range of results mainly depends on diets; richer diets were associated with lower bioenergy potentials and vice versa. The bioenergy potential grows with growing cropland yields and feeding efficiency. The lion's share of this bioenergy potential is found in developing countries, in particular Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa. The realization of these potentials, however, will be associated with far-reaching transformations of the land systems in these regions, with a high risk of reducing food security. {\textcopyright} Cambridge University Press 2012.},
address = {Cambrdige, UK},
author = {Erb, Karl-Heinz K.-H. and Mayer, A. and Krausmann, F. and Lauk, C. and Plutzar, C. and Steinberger, J. and Haberl, H.},
booktitle = {Socioeconomic and Environmental Impacts of Biofuels: Evidence from Developing Nations},
doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511920899.005},
isbn = {1107009359},
pages = {27--52},
publisher = {Cambridge Unviersity Press},
title = {{The interrelations of future global bioenergy potentials, food demand, and agricultural technology}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Hulme2016,
author = {Hulme, Mike},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate2939},
issn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Clim. Change},
pages = {222--224},
title = {{1.5°C and climate research after the Paris Agreement}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2939},
volume = {6},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Sarmiento1991,
author = {Sarmiento, Jorge L and Orr, James C},
isbn = {1939-5590},
journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
number = {8},
pages = {1928--1950},
title = {{Three‐dimensional simulations of the impact of Southern Ocean nutrient depletion on atmospheric CO2 and ocean chemistry}},
volume = {36},
year = {1991}
}
@article{Morales-Florez2011,
author = {Morales-Florez, V and Santos, A and Lemus, A and Esquivias, L},
chapter = {132},
doi = {10.1016/j.cej.2010.10.039},
isbn = {1385-8947},
journal = {Chemical Engineering Journal},
keywords = {ca(oh)(2),carbon-dioxide,cement,co2,fixation,gas,magnesium,mechanisms,mineral sequestration,poalandite,silica,temperature,waste,weathering},
language = {English},
number = {1},
pages = {132--137},
title = {{Artificial weathering pools of calcium-rich industrial waste for CO2 sequestration}},
volume = {166},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Bertram2018,
abstract = {{\textcopyright} 2018 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd. Meeting the 1.5 °C goal will require a rapid scale-up of zero-carbon energy supply, fuel switching to electricity, efficiency and demand-reduction in all sectors, and the replenishment of natural carbon sinks. These transformations will have immediate impacts on various of the sustainable development goals. As goals such as affordable and clean energy and zero hunger are more immediate to great parts of global population, these impacts are central for societal acceptability of climate policies. Yet, little is known about how the achievement of other social and environmental sustainability objectives can be directly managed through emission reduction policies. In addition, the integrated assessment literature has so far emphasized a single, global (cost-minimizing) carbon price as the optimal mechanism to achieve emissions reductions. In this paper we introduce a broader suite of policies - including direct sector-level regulation, early mitigation action, and lifestyle changes - into the integrated energy-economy-land-use modeling system REMIND-MAgPIE. We examine their impact on non-climate sustainability issues when mean warming is to be kept well below 2 °C or 1.5 °C. We find that a combination of these policies can alleviate air pollution, water extraction, uranium extraction, food and energy price hikes, and dependence on negative emissions technologies, thus resulting in substantially reduced sustainability risks associated with mitigating climate change. Importantly, we find that these targeted policies can more than compensate for most sustainability risks of increasing climate ambition from 2 °C to 1.5 °C.},
author = {Bertram, Christoph and Luderer, Gunnar and Popp, Alexander and Minx, Jan Christoph and Lamb, William F. and Stevanovi{\'{c}}, Miodrag and Humpen{\"{o}}der, Florian and Giannousakis, Anastasis and Kriegler, Elmar},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/aac3ec},
issn = {17489326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {emission reduction policies,integrated assessment modeling,sustainable development goals (SDGs)},
title = {{Targeted policies can compensate most of the increased sustainability risks in 1.5 °c mitigation scenarios}},
year = {2018}
}
@misc{Ford2015,
abstract = {A post-2015 climate agreement will require systematic approaches for tracking adaptation progress across Parties to the UNFCC. A number of steps need to be taken to improve adaptation measurement and reporting.},
author = {Ford, J. D. and Berrang-Ford, L. and Biesbroek, R. and Araos, M. and Austin, S. E. and Lesnikowski, A.},
booktitle = {Nature Climate Change},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate2744},
isbn = {1758-678X},
issn = {17586798},
title = {{Adaptation tracking for a post-2015 climate agreement}},
year = {2015}
}
@article{DiBari2013,
abstract = {Sentiment Analysis is the task of automatically identifying whether a text or a single sentence is intended to carry a positive or negative connotation. The commonly used Bag-of-Words approach that relies on counting positive and negative words, whose connotation is indicated by specially crafted sentiment dictionaries, is not ideal because it does not take into account the relations between words and how the connotation of single words changes according to the context. This paper proposes a way of identifying and analysing the targets of the opinions and their modifiers, along with their linkage (appraisal group) through an annotation schema called SentiML. Such schema has been developed in order to facilitate the identification of these elements and the annotation of their sentiment, along with advanced linguistic features such as their appraisal type according to the Appraisal Framework. The schema is XML-based and has been also designed to be language-independent. Preliminary results show that the schema allows more coverage than a sentiment dictionary, while achieving reasonably fast and reliable annotation in spite of its fine granularity.},
author = {{Di Bari}, Marilena and Sharoff, Serge and Thomas, Martin},
doi = {10.1145/2517978.2517994},
isbn = {9781450321990},
journal = {Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Collaborative Annotations in Shared Environment: metadata, vocabularies and techniques in the Digital Humanities},
keywords = {appraisal theory,sentiment analysis},
title = {{SentiML: functional annotation for multilingual sentiment analysis}},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Bakker2001,
author = {Bakker, Dorothee C E and Watson, Andrew J and Law, Cliff S},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00005-4},
isbn = {0967-0645},
journal = {Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography},
number = {11},
pages = {2483--2507},
title = {{Southern Ocean iron enrichment promotes inorganic carbon drawdown}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967064501000054},
volume = {48},
year = {2001}
}
@book{Dale2010,
address = {Washington, DC, USA},
author = {Dale, V. H. and Kline, K. L. and Wiens, J. and Fargione, J.},
publisher = {Ecological Society of America},
title = {{Biofuels: implications for land use and biodiversity}},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Popp2017a,
author = {Popp, Alexander and Calvin, Katherine and Fujimori, Shinichiro and Havlik, Petr and Humpen{\"{o}}der, Florian and Stehfest, Elke and Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon and Dietrich, Jan Philipp and Doelmann, Jonathan C and Gusti, Mykola and Hasegawa, Tomoko and Kyle, Page and Obersteiner, Michael and Tabeau, Andrzej and Takahashi, Kiyoshi and Valin, Hugo and Waldhoff, Stephanie and Weindl, Isabelle and Wise, Marshall and Kriegler, Elmar and Lotze-Campen, Hermann and Fricko, Oliver and Riahi, Keywan and van Vuuren, Detlef P},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.10.002},
issn = {0959-3780},
journal = {Global Environmental Change},
keywords = {Scenarios Land use Emissions Mitigation Food price},
pages = {331--345},
title = {{Land-use futures in the shared socio-economic pathways}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378016303399},
volume = {42},
year = {2017}
}
@article{ONeill2017,
author = {O'Neill, Brian C and Kriegler, Elmar and Ebi, Kristie L and Kemp-Benedict, Eric and Riahi, Keywan and Rothman, Dale S and van Ruijven, Bas J and van Vuuren, Detlef P and Birkmann, Joern and Kok, Kasper and Levy, Marc and Solecki, William},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.01.004},
issn = {0959-3780},
journal = {Global Environmental Change},
keywords = {Scenarios Climate change Mitigation Adaptation Nar},
pages = {169--180},
title = {{The roads ahead: Narratives for shared socioeconomic pathways describing world futures in the 21st century}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378015000060},
volume = {42},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Creutzig2015,
abstract = {Bioenergy deployment offers significant potential for climate change mitigation, but also carries considerable risks. In this review, we bring together perspectives of various communities involved in the research and regulation of bioenergy deployment in the context of climate change mitigation: Land-use and energy experts, landuse and integrated assessment modelers, human geographers, ecosystem researchers, climate scientists and two different strands of life-cycle assessment experts. We summarize technological options, outline the state-of-theart knowledge on various climate effects, provide an update on estimates of technical resource potential and comprehensively identify sustainability effects. Cellulosic feedstocks, increased end-use efficiency, improved land carbon-stock management and residue use, and, when fully developed, BECCS appear as the most promising options, depending on development costs, implementation, learning, and risk management. Combined heat and power, efficient biomass cookstoves and small-scale power generation for rural areas can help to promote energy access and sustainable development, along with reduced emissions. We estimate the sustainable technical potential as up to 100 EJ: high agreement; 100–300 EJ: medium agreement; above 300 EJ: low agreement. Stabilization scenarios indicate that bioenergy may supply from 10 to 245 EJ yr 1 to global primary energy supply by 2050. Models indicate that, if technological and governance preconditions are met, large-scale deployment ({\textgreater}200 EJ), together with BECCS, could help to keep global warming below 2° degrees of preindustrial levels; but such high deployment of land-intensive bioenergy feedstocks could also lead to detrimental climate effects, negatively impact ecosystems, biodiversity and livelihoods. The integration of bioenergy systems into agriculture and forest landscapes can improve land and water use efficiency and help address concerns about environmental impacts. We conclude that the high variability in pathways, uncertainties in technological development and ambiguity in political decision render forecasts on deployment levels and climate effects very difficult. However, uncertainty about projections should not preclude pursuing beneficial bioenergy options.},
author = {Creutzig, Felix and Ravindranath, N. H. and Berndes, G{\"{o}}ran and Bolwig, Simon and Bright, Ryan and Cherubini, Francesco and Chum, Helena and Corbera, Esteve and Delucchi, Mark and Faaij, Andre and Fargione, Joseph and Haberl, Helmut and Heath, Garvin and Lucon, Oswaldo and Plevin, Richard and Popp, Alexander and Robledo-Abad, Carmenza and Rose, Steven and Smith, Pete and Stromman, Anders and Suh, Sangwon and Masera, Omar},
doi = {10.1111/gcbb.12205},
isbn = {1757-1693},
issn = {17571707},
journal = {GCB Bioenergy},
keywords = {Climate change mitigation,Land use,Life-cycle analysis,Sustainability,Technical potential,Technologies,climate change mitigation,land use,life‐cycle analysis,sustainability,technical potential,technologies},
month = {sep},
number = {5},
pages = {916--944},
pmid = {770},
title = {{Bioenergy and climate change mitigation: An assessment}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/gcbb.12205},
volume = {7},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Haberl2015d,
abstract = {Abstract Possible negative effects of increased competition for land include pressures on biodiversity, rising food prices and GHG emissions. However, neoclassical economists often highlight positive aspects of competition, e.g. increased efficiency and innovation. Competition for land occurs when several agents demand the same good or service produced from a limited area. It implies that when one agent acquires scarce resources from land, less resource is available for competing agents. The resource competed for is often not land but rather its function for biomass production, which may be supplanted by other inputs that raise yields. Increased competition may stimulate efficiency but negative environmental effects are likely in the absence of appropriate regulations. Competition between affluent countries with poor people in subsistence economies likely results in adverse social and development outcomes if not mitigated through effective policies. The socioecological metabolism approach is a framework to analyze land-related limits and functions in particular with respect to production and consumption of biomass and carbon sequestration. It can generate databases that consistently link land used with biomass flows which are useful in understanding interlinkages between different products and services and thereby help to analyze systemic feedbacks in the global land system.},
author = {Haberl, Helmut},
doi = {http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.10.002},
issn = {0921-8009},
journal = {Ecological Economics},
keywords = {4.3.3,Bioenergy,Energy,Food,For FOD,From ZOD,Human appropriation of net primary production,Land,Land use,Land-use competition,Socioeconomic metabolism,d1342},
mendeley-tags = {4.3.3,Energy,For FOD,From ZOD,Land,d1342},
month = {nov},
pages = {424--431},
title = {{Competition for land: A sociometabolic perspective}},
translator = {D1342},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800914003127},
volume = {119},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Garcia2018,
author = {Garcia, de O. W. and Amann, T. and Hartmann, J},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
title = {{Biomass demand can affect forests nutrient budgets in wood exportation regions}},
volume = {Accepted f},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Creutzig2015,
abstract = {Bioenergy deployment offers significant potential for climate change mitigation, but also carries considerable risks. In this review, we bring together perspectives of various communities involved in the research and regulation of bioenergy deployment in the context of climate change mitigation: Land-use and energy experts, landuse and integrated assessment modelers, human geographers, ecosystem researchers, climate scientists and two different strands of life-cycle assessment experts. We summarize technological options, outline the state-of-theart knowledge on various climate effects, provide an update on estimates of technical resource potential and comprehensively identify sustainability effects. Cellulosic feedstocks, increased end-use efficiency, improved land carbon-stock management and residue use, and, when fully developed, BECCS appear as the most promising options, depending on development costs, implementation, learning, and risk management. Combined heat and power, efficient biomass cookstoves and small-scale power generation for rural areas can help to promote energy access and sustainable development, along with reduced emissions. We estimate the sustainable technical potential as up to 100 EJ: high agreement; 100–300 EJ: medium agreement; above 300 EJ: low agreement. Stabilization scenarios indicate that bioenergy may supply from 10 to 245 EJ yr 1 to global primary energy supply by 2050. Models indicate that, if technological and governance preconditions are met, large-scale deployment ({\textgreater}200 EJ), together with BECCS, could help to keep global warming below 2° degrees of preindustrial levels; but such high deployment of land-intensive bioenergy feedstocks could also lead to detrimental climate effects, negatively impact ecosystems, biodiversity and livelihoods. The integration of bioenergy systems into agriculture and forest landscapes can improve land and water use efficiency and help address concerns about environmental impacts. We conclude that the high variability in pathways, uncertainties in technological development and ambiguity in political decision render forecasts on deployment levels and climate effects very difficult. However, uncertainty about projections should not preclude pursuing beneficial bioenergy options.},
author = {Creutzig, Felix and Ravindranath, N. H. and Berndes, G{\"{o}}ran and Bolwig, Simon and Bright, Ryan and Cherubini, Francesco and Chum, Helena and Corbera, Esteve and Delucchi, Mark and Faaij, Andre and Fargione, Joseph and Haberl, Helmut and Heath, Garvin and Lucon, Oswaldo and Plevin, Richard and Popp, Alexander and Robledo-Abad, Carmenza and Rose, Steven and Smith, Pete and Stromman, Anders and Suh, Sangwon and Masera, Omar},
doi = {10.1111/gcbb.12205},
isbn = {1757-1693},
issn = {17571707},
journal = {GCB Bioenergy},
keywords = {Climate change mitigation,Land use,Life-cycle analysis,Sustainability,Technical potential,Technologies,climate change mitigation,land use,life‐cycle analysis,sustainability,technical potential,technologies},
month = {sep},
number = {5},
pages = {916--944},
pmid = {770},
title = {{Bioenergy and climate change mitigation: An assessment}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/gcbb.12205},
volume = {7},
year = {2015}
}
@incollection{Krey2014a,
author = {Krey, Volker and Masera, Omar and Blanford, Geoffrey and Bruckner, Thomas and Cooke, Roger and Fisher-Vanden, Karen and Haberl, Helmut and Hertwich, Edgar and Kriegler, Elmar and M{\"{u}}ller, Daniel Beat and Paltsev, Sergey and Price, Lynn and Schl{\"{o}}mer, Steffen and {\"{U}}rge-Vorsatz, Diana and van Vuuren, Detlef P and Zwickel, Timm},
booktitle = {Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Edenhofer, O., R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth, A. Adler,},
title = {{Annex II: Metrics {\&} Methodology}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Friedlingstein2006,
abstract = {Abstract Eleven coupled climate–carbon cycle models used a common protocol to study the coupling between climate change and the carbon cycle. The models were forced by historical emissions and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) A2 anthropogenic emissions of CO2 for the 1850–2100 time period. For each model, two simulations were performed in order to isolate the impact of climate change on the land and ocean carbon cycle, and therefore the climate feedback on the atmospheric CO2 concentration growth rate. There was unanimous agreement among the models that future climate change will reduce the efficiency of the earth system to absorb the anthropogenic carbon perturbation. A larger fraction of anthropogenic CO2 will stay airborne if climate change is accounted for. By the end of the twenty-first century, this additional CO2 varied between 20 and 200 ppm for the two extreme models, the majority of the models lying between 50 and 100 ppm. The higher CO2 levels led to an additional climate warming ranging between 0.1° and 1.5°C. All models simulated a negative sensitivity for both the land and the ocean carbon cycle to future climate. However, there was still a large uncertainty on the magnitude of these sensitivities. Eight models attributed most of the changes to the land, while three attributed it to the ocean. Also, a majority of the models located the reduction of land carbon uptake in the Tropics. However, the attribution of the land sensitivity to changes in net primary productivity versus changes in respiration is still subject to debate; no consensus emerged among the models.},
author = {Friedlingstein, P and Cox, P and Betts, R and Bopp, L and von Bloh, W and Brovkin, V and Cadule, P and Doney, S and Eby, M and Fung, I and Bala, G and John, J and Jones, C and Joos, F and Kato, T and Kawamiya, M and Knorr, W and Lindsay, K and Matthews, H D and Raddatz, T and Rayner, P and Reick, C and Roeckner, E and Schnitzler, K.-G. and Schnur, R and Strassmann, K and Weaver, A J and Yoshikawa, C and Zeng, N},
doi = {10.1175/jcli3800.1},
journal = {Journal of Climate},
pages = {3337--3353},
title = {{Climate–Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison}},
url = {http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI3800.1},
volume = {19},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Rogelj2013b,
annote = {10.1038/nclimate1758},
author = {Rogelj, Joeri and McCollum, David L and O'Neill, Brian C and Riahi, Keywan},
doi = {http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v3/n4/abs/nclimate1758.html#supplementary-information},
issn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Clim. Change},
pages = {405--412},
title = {{2020 emissions levels required to limit warming to below 2°C}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1758},
volume = {3},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Dixon-Woods2005,
abstract = {BACKGROUND: The limitations of traditional forms of systematic review in making optimal use of all forms of evidence are increasingly evident, especially for policy-makers and practitioners. There is an urgent need for robust ways of incorporating qualitative evidence into systematic reviews. OBJECTIVES: In this paper we provide a brief overview and critique of a selection of strategies for synthesising qualitative and quantitative evidence, ranging from techniques that are largely qualitative and interpretive through to techniques that are largely quantitative and integrative. RESULTS: A range of methods is available for synthesising diverse forms of evidence. These include narrative summary, thematic analysis, grounded theory, meta-ethnography, meta-study, realist synthesis, Miles and Huberman's data analysis techniques, content analysis, case survey, qualitative comparative analysis and Bayesian meta-analysis. Methods vary in their strengths and weaknesses, ability to deal with qualitative and quantitative forms of evidence, and type of question for which they are most suitable. CONCLUSIONS: We identify a number of procedural, conceptual and theoretical issues that need to be addressed in moving forward with this area, and emphasise the need for existing techniques to be evaluated and modified, rather than inventing new approaches.},
author = {Dixon-Woods, Mary and Agarwal, Shona and Jones, David and Young, Bridget and Sutton, Alex},
doi = {10.1177/135581960501000110},
isbn = {13558196},
issn = {1355-8196},
journal = {Journal of Health Services Research {\&} Policy},
pmid = {15667704},
title = {{Synthesising qualitative and quantitative evidence: A review of possible methods}},
year = {2005}
}
@article{lal2010beyond,
author = {Lal, Rattan},
journal = {Food security},
number = {2},
pages = {169--177},
publisher = {Springer},
title = {{Beyond Copenhagen: mitigating climate change and achieving food security through soil carbon sequestration}},
volume = {2},
year = {2010}
}
@article{lal2010carbon,
author = {Lal, R},
journal = {Journal of Soil Salinity and Water Quality},
pages = {30--40},
title = {{Carbon sequestration in saline soils}},
volume = {1},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Boyd2008,
author = {Boyd, P W and Denman, K L},
journal = {Mar Ecol Prog Ser},
pages = {213--218},
title = {{Implications of large-scale iron fertilization of the oceans}},
volume = {364},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Bakker2005,
author = {Bakker, Dorothee C E and Bozec, Yann and Nightingale, Philip D and Goldson, Laura and Messias, Marie-Jos{\'{e}} and de Baar, Hein J W and Liddicoat, Malcolm and Skjelvan, Ingunn and Strass, Volker and Watson, Andrew J},
chapter = {1001},
doi = {10.1016/j.dsr.2004.11.015},
isbn = {09670637},
journal = {Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers},
number = {6},
pages = {1001--1019},
title = {{Iron and mixing affect biological carbon uptake in SOIREE and EisenEx, two Southern Ocean iron fertilisation experiments}},
volume = {52},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Newbold2015,
abstract = {Human activities, especially conversion and degradation of habitats, are causing global biodiversity declines. How local ecological assemblages are responding is less clear[mdash]a concern given their importance for many ecosystem functions and services. We analysed a terrestrial assemblage database of unprecedented geographic and taxonomic coverage to quantify local biodiversity responses to land use and related changes. Here we show that in the worst-affected habitats, these pressures reduce within-sample species richness by an average of 76.5{\%}, total abundance by 39.5{\%} and rarefaction-based richness by 40.3{\%}. We estimate that, globally, these pressures have already slightly reduced average within-sample richness (by 13.6{\%}), total abundance (10.7{\%}) and rarefaction-based richness (8.1{\%}), with changes showing marked spatial variation. Rapid further losses are predicted under a business-as-usual land-use scenario; within-sample richness is projected to fall by a further 3.4{\%} globally by 2100, with losses concentrated in biodiverse but economically poor countries. Strong mitigation can deliver much more positive biodiversity changes (up to a 1.9{\%} average increase) that are less strongly related to countries' socioeconomic status.},
author = {Newbold, Tim and Hudson, Lawrence N. and Hill, Samantha L. L. and Contu, Sara and Lysenko, Igor and Senior, Rebecca A. and B{\"{o}}rger, Luca and Bennett, Dominic J. and Choimes, Argyrios and Collen, Ben and Day, Julie and {De Palma}, Adriana and D{\'{i}}az, Sandra and Echeverria-Londo{\~{n}}o, Susy and Edgar, Melanie J. and Feldman, Anat and Garon, Morgan and Harrison, Michelle L. K. and Alhusseini, Tamera and Ingram, Daniel J. and Itescu, Yuval and Kattge, Jens and Kemp, Victoria and Kirkpatrick, Lucinda and Kleyer, Michael and Correia, David Laginha Pinto and Martin, Callum D. and Meiri, Shai and Novosolov, Maria and Pan, Yuan and Phillips, Helen R. P. and Purves, Drew W. and Robinson, Alexandra and Simpson, Jake and Tuck, Sean L. and Weiher, Evan and White, Hannah J. and Ewers, Robert M. and Mace, Georgina M. and Scharlemann, J{\"{o}}rn P. W. Jorn P W and Purvis, Andy and Borger, Luca and Bennett, Dominic J. and Choimes, Argyrios and Collen, Ben and Day, Julie and {De Palma}, Adriana and Diaz, Sandra and Echeverria-Londono, Susy and Edgar, Melanie J. and Feldman, Anat and Garon, Morgan and Harrison, Michelle L. K. and Alhusseini, Tamera and Ingram, Daniel J. and Itescu, Yuval and Kattge, Jens and Kemp, Victoria and Kirkpatrick, Lucinda and Kleyer, Michael and Correia, David Laginha Pinto and Martin, Callum D. and Meiri, Shai and Novosolov, Maria and Pan, Yuan and Phillips, Helen R. P. and Purves, Drew W. and Robinson, Alexandra and Simpson, Jake and Tuck, Sean L. and Weiher, Evan and White, Hannah J. and Ewers, Robert M. and Mace, Georgina M. and Scharlemann, J{\"{o}}rn P. W. Jorn P W and Purvis, Andy},
doi = {10.1038/nature14324},
issn = {0028-0836},
journal = {Nature},
month = {apr},
number = {7545},
pages = {45--50},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.},
title = {{Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature14324},
volume = {520},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Alcalde2018,
abstract = {Carbon capture and storage (CCS) can help nations meet their Paris CO2 reduction commitments cost-effectively. However, lack of confidence in geologic CO2 storage security remains a barrier to CCS implementation. Here we present a numerical program that calculates CO2 storage security and leakage to the atmosphere over 10,000 years. This combines quantitative estimates of geological subsurface CO2 retention, and of surface CO2 leakage. We calculate that realistically well-regulated storage in regions with moderate well densities has a 50{\%} probability that leakage remains below 0.0008{\%} per year, with over 98{\%} of the injected CO2 retained in the subsurface over 10,000 years. An unrealistic scenario, where CO2 storage is inadequately regulated, estimates that more than 78{\%} will be retained over 10,000 years. Our modelling results suggest that geological storage of CO2 can be a secure climate change mitigation option, but we note that long-term behaviour of CO2 in the subsurface remains a key uncertainty.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {eartharxiv.org/x59qg},
author = {Alcalde, Juan and Flude, Stephanie and Wilkinson, Mark and Johnson, Gareth and Edlmann, Katriona and Bond, Clare E. and Scott, Vivian and Gilfillan, Stuart M.V. and Ogaya, X{\`{e}}nia and {Stuart Haszeldine}, R.},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-018-04423-1},
eprint = {x59qg},
issn = {20411723},
journal = {Nature Communications},
primaryClass = {eartharxiv.org},
title = {{Estimating geological CO2storage security to deliver on climate mitigation}},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Kriegler2016a,
abstract = {We investigate the extent to which future energy transformation pathways meeting ambitious climate change mitigation targets depend on assumptions about economic growth and fossil fuel availability. The analysis synthesizes results from the RoSE multi-model study aiming to identify robust and sensitive features of mitigation pathways under these inherently uncertain drivers of energy and emissions developments. Based on an integrated assessment model comparison exercise, we show that economic growth and fossil resource assumptions substantially affect baseline developments, but in no case they lead to the significant greenhouse gas emission reduction that would be needed to achieve long-term climate targets without dedicated climate policy. The influence of economic growth and fossil resource assumptions on climate mitigation pathways is relatively small due to overriding requirements imposed by long-term climate targets. While baseline assumptions can have substantial effects on mitigation costs and carbon prices, we find that the effects of model differences and the stringency of the climate target are larger compared to that of baseline assumptions. We conclude that inherent uncertainties about socio-economic determinants like economic growth and fossil resource availability can be effectively dealt with in the assessment of mitigation pathways.},
author = {Kriegler, Elmar and Mouratiadou, Ioanna and Luderer, Gunnar and Bauer, Nico and Brecha, Robert J and Calvin, Katherine and {De Cian}, Enrica and Edmonds, Jae and Jiang, Kejun and Tavoni, Massimo and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-016-1668-3},
issn = {1573-1480},
journal = {Climatic Change},
pages = {7--22},
title = {{Will economic growth and fossil fuel scarcity help or hinder climate stabilization?}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-016-1668-3},
volume = {136},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Mollersten2004,
abstract = {This paper investigates the impact of combining CO2 capture and storage with alternative systems for biomass-based combined heat and power production (CHP) in Kraft pulp and paper mills. We compare heat, power, and CO2 balances of systems with alternative configurations of the CHP and CO2-capture systems. Because the captured CO2 comes from renewable biomass, the studied systems yield negative CO2 emissions. It is shown that pulp mills and integrated pulp and paper mills have the potential to become net exporters of biomass-based electricity while at the same time removing CO2 from the atmosphere on a net basis. The study shows that that the overall best CO2 abatement is achieved when CO2 capture is carried out within a biomass integrated gasifier with combined cycle where the syngas undergoes a CO-shift reaction. This configuration combines efficient energy conversion with a high CO2 capture efficiency. Furthermore, cost curves are constructed, which show how the cost of CO2 capture and storage in pulp and paper mills depends on system configuration and the CO2 transportation distance. {\textcopyright} 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
author = {M{\"{o}}llersten, Kenneth and Gao, Lin and Yan, Jinyue and Obersteiner, Michael},
doi = {10.1016/j.renene.2004.01.003},
isbn = {0960-1481},
issn = {09601481},
journal = {Renewable Energy},
keywords = {Biomass,Black liquor,CO2 capture,Carbon-negative production,Electricity production,Pulp and paper mills},
month = {jul},
number = {9},
pages = {1583--1598},
pmid = {1111},
title = {{Efficient energy systems with CO2 capture and storage from renewable biomass in pulp and paper mills}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S096014810400014X},
volume = {29},
year = {2004}
}
@article{Carlson1993,
abstract = {Coal combustion residues account for 90{\~{}} of all fossil fuel com- bustion wastes produced in the USA. It is projected that by the year 2000 more than 150 million t of these materials will be produced in the USA each year. Presently, only about 2{\{}W/{\~{}} of these wastes are utilized, with the remainder deposited in landfills or surface impound. ments. This article reviews the information available concerning the environmental impacts associated with the disposal or utilization of coal combustion residues. The majority of the information available in the literature concerns the impacts of fly and bottom ashes; other coal combustion wastes have not received much attention. The major potential impacts of ash disposal on terrestrial ecosystems include: leaching of potentially toxic substances into soils and groundwater; reductions in plant establishment and growth due primarily to adverse chemical characteristics of the ash; changes in the elemental compo- sition of vegetation growing on the ash; and increased mobility and accumulation of potentially toxic elements throughout the food chain. Ash disposal in landfills and settling ponds can influence adjacent aquatic ecosystems directly, through inputs of ash basin effluent and surface runoff, and indirectly, through seepage and groundwater con- tamination. Major impacts are generally associated with changes in water chemistry, including changes in pH and concentrations of po- tentially toxic elements. Using ash as a soil amendment can improve soil texture and water-holding capacity, increase soil pH, and enhance soil fertility. However, it may also result in excessive soluble salt con- centrations, excess B, and increased concentrations of other poten- tially toxic trace elements; reduction in the concentrations and/or availability of soil N and P; elemental imbalances due to excessively high pH; and cementation or compaction of soil. Scrubber sludge and fiuidized bed combustion waste may be used as soil amendments as well, but also may create problems due to high alkalinity and high salinity.}},
author = {Carlson, Claire L. and Adriano, Domy C.},
doi = {10.2134/jeq1993.00472425002200020002x},
issn = {0047-2425},
journal = {Journal of Environment Quality},
title = {{Environmental Impacts of Coal Combustion Residues}},
year = {1993}
}
@article{pan2009role,
author = {Pan, Genxing and Smith, Pete and Pan, Weinan},
journal = {Agriculture, Ecosystems {\&} Environment},
number = {1},
pages = {344--348},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{The role of soil organic matter in maintaining the productivity and yield stability of cereals in China}},
volume = {129},
year = {2009}
}
@article{VanVuuren2017,
author = {van Vuuren, Detlef P and Riahi, Keywan and Calvin, Katherine and Dellink, Rob and Emmerling, Johannes and Fujimori, Shinichiro and Kc, Samir and Kriegler, Elmar and O'Neill, Brian},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.10.009},
issn = {0959-3780},
journal = {Global Environmental Change},
pages = {148--152},
title = {{The Shared Socio-economic Pathways: Trajectories for human development and global environmental change}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378016301790},
volume = {42},
year = {2017}
}
@book{CaldecottB.;LomaxG.;Workman2015,
abstract = {The Stranded Assets Programme at the University of Oxford's Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment was established in 2012 to understand environment-related risks driving asset stranding in different sectors and systemically. We research the materiality of environment-related risks over time, how different risks might be interrelated, and the potential impacts of stranded assets on investors, businesses, regulators, and policymakers. We also work with partners to develop strategies to manage the consequences of environment-related risks and stranded assets.},
address = {Oxford},
author = {{Caldecott, B.; Lomax, G.; Workman}, M.},
institution = {Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment},
keywords = {Overview NETs},
mendeley-tags = {Overview NETs},
pages = {37},
publisher = {Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment},
title = {{Stranded Carbon Assets and Negative Emissions Technologies}},
year = {2015}
}
@book{IPCC2013a,
address = {Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA},
author = {IPCC},
doi = {10.1017/CBO9781107415324},
editor = {Qin, D and Plattner, G.-K. and Tignor, M and Allen, S K and Boschung, J and Nauels, A and Xia, Y and Bex, V and Midgley, P M},
isbn = {ISBN 978-1-107-66182-0},
pages = {1535},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
title = {{Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}},
url = {http://www.climatechange2013.org},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Lenzi2018,
abstract = {Climate policy advice is being undermined by value-laden choices over risky mitigation strategies, warn Dominic Lenzi and colleagues. Climate policy advice is being undermined by value-laden choices over risky mitigation strategies, warn Dominic Lenzi and colleagues.},
author = {Lenzi, Dominic and Lamb, William F. and Hilaire, J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me and Kowarsch, Martin and Minx, Jan C.},
doi = {10.1038/d41586-018-06695-5},
issn = {0028-0836},
journal = {Nature},
keywords = {Climate change,Ethics,Philosophy,Policy},
title = {{Don't deploy negative emissions technologies without ethical analysis}},
year = {2018}
}
@techreport{Luderer2017,
author = {Luderer, G and Kriegler, E and Delsa, L and Edelenbosch, O Y and Emmerling, J and Krey, V and McCollum, D L and Pachauri, S and Riahi, K and Saveyn, B and Tavoni, M and Vrontisi, Z and van Vuuren, D P and Arent, D and Arvesen, A and Fujimori, S and Iyer, G and Keppo, I and Kermeli, K and Mima, S and {{\'{O}} Broin}, E and Pietzcker, R C and Sano, F and Scholz, Y and van Ruijven, B and Wilson, C},
title = {{Deep decarbonisation towards 1.5 °C – 2 °C stabilisation. Policy findings from the ADVANCE project (1st edition)}},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Metting2001,
abstract = {Fossil fuel use and land use change that began over 200 years ago are driving the rapid increase in atmospheric content of CO2 and other greenhouse gases that may be impacting climatic change (Houghton et al., 1996). Enhanced terrestrial uptake of CO2 over the next 50 to 100 years has been suggested as a way to reclaim the 150 or more Pg carbon (C) lost to the atmosphere from vegetation and soil since 1850 as a consequence of land use change (Batjes, 1999; Lal et al., 1998a; Houghton, 1995), thus effectively `buying time' for the development and implementation of new longer term technical solutions, such as C-free fuels. The ultimate potential for terrestrial C sequestration is not known, however, because we lack adequate understanding of (1) the biogeochemical mechanisms responsible for C fluxes and storage potential on the molecular, landscape, regional, and global scales, and (2) the complex genetic and physiological processes controlling key biological and ecological phenomena. Specifically, the structure and dynamics of the belowground component of terrestrial carbon pools, which accounts for two-thirds of global terrestrial organic C stocks, is poorly understood. Focusing primarily on forests, croplands and grasslands, the purpose of this chapter is to consider innovative technology for enhancing C sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems and address the scientific issues related to better understanding of soil C sequestration potential through appropriate and effective approaches to ecosystem management.},
author = {Metting, F.B. and Smith, J.L. and Amthor, J.S. and Izaurralde, R.C.},
doi = {10.1023/A:1017509224801},
issn = {0165-0009},
journal = {Climatic Change},
number = {1},
pages = {11--34},
title = {{Science needs and new technology for increasing soil carbon sequestration}},
url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/Q2437114QGW7GG26.pdf},
volume = {51},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Bertram2010,
author = {Bertram, Christine},
chapter = {1130},
doi = {10.1016/j.enpol.2009.10.065},
isbn = {03014215},
journal = {Energy Policy},
number = {2},
pages = {1130--1139},
title = {{Ocean iron fertilization in the context of the Kyoto protocol and the post-Kyoto process}},
volume = {38},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Smith2010k,
abstract = {A key challenge for humanity is how a future global population of 9 billion can all be fed healthily and sustainably. Here, we review how competition for land is influenced by other drivers and pressures, examine land-use change over the past 20 years and consider future changes over the next 40 years. Competition for land, in itself, is not a driver affecting food and farming in the future, but is an emergent property of other drivers and pressures. Modelling studies suggest that future policy decisions in the agriculture, forestry, energy and conservation sectors could have profound effects, with different demands for land to supply multiple ecosystem services usually intensifying competition for land in the future. In addition to policies addressing agriculture and food production, further policies addressing the primary drivers of competition for land (population growth, dietary preference, protected areas, forest policy) could have significant impacts in reducing competition for land. Technologies for increasing per-area productivity of agricultural land will also be necessary. Key uncertainties in our projections of competition for land in the future relate predominantly to uncertainties in the drivers and pressures within the scenarios, in the models and data used in the projections and in the policy interventions assumed to affect the drivers and pressures in the future.},
author = {Smith, Pete and Gregory, Peter J and {Van Vuuren}, Detlef and Obersteiner, Michael and Havl{\'{i}}k, Petr and Rounsevell, Mark and Woods, Jeremy and Stehfest, Elke and Bellarby, Jessica},
doi = {10.1098/rstb.2010.0127},
isbn = {0962-8436},
issn = {1471-2970},
journal = {Phil Trans R Soc},
keywords = {agriculture,competition for land,d3174,forestry,land use,policy},
mendeley-tags = {d3174},
month = {sep},
number = {1554},
pages = {2941--2957},
pmid = {20713395},
publisher = {The Royal Society},
title = {{Competition for land}},
translator = {D3174},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20713395 http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC2935113},
volume = {365},
year = {2010}
}
@incollection{Kraxner2015,
address = {Cham},
author = {Kraxner, Florian and Nordstr{\"{o}}m, Eva-Maria},
booktitle = {The Future Use of Nordic Forests},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-14218-0_5},
pages = {63--81},
publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
title = {{Bioenergy Futures: A Global Outlook on the Implications of Land Use for Forest-Based Feedstock Production}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-14218-0{\_}5},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Fang2014,
abstract = {There is a limited understanding of the effects of soil properties on biochar carbon (C) stability. This knowledge is essential to evaluate the capacity of biochar for long-term soil C sequestration fully. In this study two biochars, produced by slow pyrolysis at 450 or 550◦C from a $\delta$13C-depleted (−36.4‰) Eucalyptus saligna Sm. woody material, were incubated in four soils (Inceptisol, Entisol, Oxisol and Vertisol) of contrasting chemical and mineralogical properties. The total biochar-C mineralized over 12 months was 0.30–1.14 and 0.97–2.71{\%} from the soil-biochar mixtures incubated at 20 and 40◦C, respectively. The total biochar-C mineralized (mg CO2-C per unit of native soil organic C (SOC) basis) from soils incubated with the 450◦C biochar was approximately twice the corresponding amount mineralized from the 550◦C biochar systems. The influence of soil properties on biochar-C mineralization was greater for the 450◦C biochar than the 550◦C biochar. The smallest proportion of C mineralized from the 450◦C biochar occurred in the Inceptisol incubated at 20◦C and in the Oxisol at 40◦C. However, when expressed on a per unit of native SOC basis, the C mineralization of the 450 and 550◦C biochars was least in the Oxisol and greatest in the Inceptisol at both incubation temperatures. Mean residence times (MRTs) of the biochars estimated using the two-pool exponential model varied between 44 and 610 years. The estimated MRT of the biochars may vary under field conditions depending upon the environmental conditions and addition of labile C from plants. Our results indicate that biochar-C was stabilized by variable charge minerals in the Oxisol and that the stabilization occurred rapidly at high temperatures.},
author = {Fang, Y. and Singh, B. and Singh, B. P. and Krull, E.},
doi = {10.1111/ejss.12094},
isbn = {1351-0754},
issn = {13510754},
journal = {European Journal of Soil Science},
language = {en},
month = {jul},
number = {1},
pages = {60--71},
title = {{Biochar carbon stability in four contrasting soils}},
volume = {65},
year = {2014}
}
@book{Schoneveld2010,
author = {Schoneveld, G. and German, L. and Andrade, R. and Chin, M. and Caroko, W. and Romero-Hern{\'{a}}ndez, O},
publisher = {CIFOR},
title = {{The role of national governance systems in biofuel development: A comparative analysis of lessons learned}},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Lassaletta2015,
abstract = {Sommer and Bossio (2014) model the potential soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration in agricultural soils (croplands and grasslands) during the next 87 years, concluding that this process cannot be considered as a climate stabilization wedge. We argue, however, that the amounts of SOC potentially sequestered in both scenarios (pessimistic and optimistic) fulfil the requirements for being considered as wedge because in both cases at least 25 GtC would be sequestered during the next 50 years. We consider that it is precisely in the near future, and meanwhile other solutions are developed, when this stabilization effort is most urgent even if after some decades the sequestration rate is significantly reduced. Indirect effects of SOC sequestration on mitigation could reinforce the potential of this solution. We conclude that the sequestration of organic carbon in agricultural soils as a climate change mitigation tool still deserves important attention for scientists, managers and policy makers.},
author = {Lassaletta, Luis and Aguilera, Eduardo},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.01.038},
isbn = {1359301402},
issn = {10958630},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
keywords = {Climate change mitigation,Soil organic carbon sequestration,Stabilization wedge},
pages = {48--49},
pmid = {25646676},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Soil carbon sequestration is a climate stabilization wedge: Comments on Sommer and Bossio (2014)}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.01.038},
volume = {153},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Zickfeld2016,
abstract = {Recent research has demonstrated that global mean surface air warming is approximately proportional to cumulative CO 2 emissions. This proportional relationship has received considerable attention, as it allows one to calculate the cumulative CO 2 emissions (‘carbon budget') compatible with temperature targets and is a useful measure for model inter-comparison. Here we use an Earth system model to explore whether this relationship persists during periods of net negative CO 2 emissions. Negative CO 2 emissions are required in the majority of emissions scenarios limiting global warming to 2 °C above pre-industrial, with emissions becoming net negative in the second half of this century in several scenarios. We find that for model simulations with a symmetric 1{\%} per year increase and decrease in atmospheric CO 2 , the temperature change ($\Delta$ T ) versus cumulative CO 2 emissions (CE) relationship is nonlinear during periods of net negative emissions, owing to the lagged response of the deep ocean to previously increasing atmospheric CO 2 . When corrected for this lagged response, or if the CO 2 decline is applied after the system has equilibrated with the previous CO 2 increase, the $\Delta$ T versus CE relationship is close to linear during periods of net negative CO 2 emissions. A proportionality constant—the transient climate response to cumulative carbon emissions (TCRE)− can therefore be calculated for both positive and net negative CO 2 emission periods. We find that in simulations with a symmetric 1{\%} per year increase and decrease in atmospheric CO 2 the TCRE is larger on the upward than on the downward CO 2 trajectory, suggesting that positive CO 2 emissions are more effective at warming than negative emissions are at subsequently cooling. We also find that the cooling effectiveness of negative CO 2 emissions decreases if applied at higher atmospheric CO 2 concentrations.},
author = {Zickfeld, Kirsten and MacDougall, Andrew H and Matthews, H Damon},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
pages = {55006},
title = {{On the proportionality between global temperature change and cumulative CO 2 emissions during periods of net negative CO 2 emissions}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/11/i=5/a=055006},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Brennan2010,
author = {Brennan, Liam and Owende, Philip},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.009},
issn = {1364-0321},
journal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
keywords = {Bioenergy,Biomass recovery,CO sequestration,Conversion,Microalgae,Photobioreactor},
number = {2},
pages = {557--577},
title = {{Biofuels from microalgae—A review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032109002408},
volume = {14},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Haberl2010,
abstract = {Bio-energy, that is, energy produced from organic non-fossil material of biological origin, is promoted as a substitute for non-renewable (e.g., fossil) energy to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and dependency on energy imports. At present, global bio-energy use amounts to approximately 50 EJ/yr, about 10{\%} of humanity's primary energy supply. We here review recent literature on the amount of bio-energy that could be supplied globally in 2050, given current expectations on technology, food demand and environmental targets ([`]technical potential'). Recent studies span a large range of global bio-energy potentials from [approximate]30 to over 1000 EJ/yr. In our opinion, the high end of the range is implausible because of (1) overestimation of the area available for bio-energy crops due to insufficient consideration of constraints (e.g., area for food, feed or nature conservation) and (2) too high yield expectations resulting from extrapolation of plot-based studies to large, less productive areas. According to this review, the global technical primary bio-energy potential in 2050 is in the range of 160-270 EJ/yr if sustainability criteria are considered. The potential of bio-energy crops is at the lower end of previously published ranges, while residues from food production and forestry could provide significant amounts of energy based on an integrated optimization ([`]cascade utilization') of biomass flows.},
author = {Haberl, Helmut and Beringer, Tim and Bhattacharya, Sribas C and Erb, Karl-Heinz and Hoogwijk, Monique},
doi = {10.1016/j.cosust.2010.10.007},
issn = {1877-3435},
journal = {Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability},
number = {5-6},
pages = {394--403},
title = {{The global technical potential of bio-energy in 2050 considering sustainability constraints}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1877343510001132 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877343510001132 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?{\_}ob=MImg{\&}{\_}imagekey=B985C-51F8945-1-4{\&}{\_}cdi=59095{\&}{\_}user=10{\&}{\_}pii=S1877343510001132{\&}{\_}origin=s},
volume = {2},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Bauer2017,
author = {Bauer, Nico and Calvin, Katherine and Emmerling, Johannes and Fricko, Oliver and Fujimori, Shinichiro and Hilaire, J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me and Eom, Jiyong and Krey, Volker and Kriegler, Elmar and Mouratiadou, Ioanna and {Sytze de Boer}, Harmen and van den Berg, Maarten and Carrara, Samuel and Daioglou, Vassilis and Drouet, Laurent and Edmonds, James E and Gernaat, David and Havlik, Petr and Johnson, Nils and Klein, David and Kyle, Page and Marangoni, Giacomo and Masui, Toshihiko and Pietzcker, Robert C and Strubegger, Manfred and Wise, Marshall and Riahi, Keywan and van Vuuren, Detlef P},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.07.006},
issn = {0959-3780},
journal = {Global Environmental Change},
keywords = {Shared Socio-economic Pathways (SSPs) Integrated A},
pages = {316--330},
title = {{Shared Socio-Economic Pathways of the Energy Sector – Quantifying the Narratives}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378016301224},
volume = {42},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Wilson2009,
author = {Wilson, S A and Dipple, G M and Power, I M and Thom, J M and Anderson, R G and Raudsepp, M and Gabites, J E and Southam, G},
isbn = {0361-0128},
journal = {Economic Geology},
keywords = {british-columbia,c-14 data,co2,hydromagnesite,magnesium-carbonate,nesquehonite,oxygen-isotope fractionation,stable-isotope,tailings,weathering products},
language = {English},
number = {1},
pages = {95--112},
title = {{Carbon Dioxide Fixation within Mine Wastes of Ultramafic-Hosted Ore Deposits: Examples from the Clinton Creek and Cassiar Chrysotile Deposits, Canada}},
volume = {104},
year = {2009}
}
@article{VonStechow2015,
abstract = {Achieving a truly sustainable energy transition requires progress across multiple dimensions beyond climate change mitigation goals. This article reviews and synthesizes results from disparate strands of literature on the coeffects of mitigation to inform climate policy choices at different governance levels. The literature documents many potential cobenefits of mitigation for nonclimate objectives, such as human health and energy security, but little is known about their overall welfare implications. Integrated model studies highlight that climate policies as part of well-designed policy packages reduce the overall cost of achieving multiple sustainability objectives. The incommensurability and uncertainties around the quantification of coeffects become, however, increasingly pervasive the more the perspective shifts from sectoral and local to economy wide and global, the more objectives are analyzed, and the more the results are expressed in economic rather than nonmonetary terms. Different strings of evidence highlight the role and importance of energy demand reductions for realizing synergies across multiple sustainability objectives.},
author = {von Stechow, Christoph and McCollum, David and Riahi, Keywan and Minx, Jan and Kriegler, Elmar and van Vuuren, Detlef P. and Jewell, Jessica and Robledo-Abad, Carmenza and Hertwich, Edgar and Tavoni, Massimo and Mirasgedis, Sevastianos and Lah, Oliver and Roy, Joyashree and Mulugetta, Yacob and Dubash, Navroz K. and Bollen, Johannes C and {\"{U}}rge-Vorsatz, Diana and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
doi = {10.1146/annurev-environ-021113-095626},
isbn = {1543-5938},
issn = {1543-5938},
journal = {Annual Review of Environment and Resources},
pages = {363--394},
title = {{Integrating Global Climate Change Mitigation Goals with Other Sustainability Objectives: A Synthesis}},
volume = {40},
year = {2015}
}
@misc{Chadwick1987,
abstract = {This chapter reviews the potential health problems that the adoption of coal conversion technologies may engender. In spite of the limited experience and information available in this field, it is prudent to explore this topic to gain insights into the factors that need to be monitored, the control technologies that may require incorporation into plant design, and the environmental standards that will need to be established. This is done against a background of the general health effects of present coal use technologies. Coal combustion may result in a wide range of substances being emitted to the atmosphere: particulates, sulfur dioxide (SO2), mono-nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), polycyclic organic matter (POM), and trace metals. Many of these are potential human health hazards. Health damage functions for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) are the next most important in relation to coal combustion. NO2, being an oxidant, acts quite differently from the reducing sulfur-particulate mix. It is not highly correlated with sulfate incidence. As the coal conversion industry is in its infancy, there are few occupational or environmental health studies available. The chapter reviews these studies and discusses some approaches that have been proposed for environmental and occupational health protection.},
author = {Chadwick, M J and Highton, N H and LIindman, NILS},
booktitle = {Environmental Impacts of Coal Mining {\&} Utilization},
doi = {10.1016/B978-0-08-031427-3.50019-0},
isbn = {9780080314273},
title = {{Environmental Impacts of Coal Mining {\&} Utilization}},
year = {1987}
}
@article{Edenhofer2015b,
abstract = {{\textcopyright} 2015, Centre for Economic Policy Research. All rights reserved. With very high risk of severe, widespread and irreversible impacts globally due to unabated anthropogenic climate change, we argue in this chapter that the 2°C limit can be justified by the synthesis of available scientific evidence as an application of the precautionary principle. In principle, the risks of mitigation differ fundamentally from the risks of climate change in terms of their nature, timescale, magnitude and persistence. Humankind has the technological means to solve the problem. However, the challenges of stringent mitigation action are enormous and have been increasing over the last decade because of the ongoing renaissance of coal, which does not allow for a decoupling of economic and population growth from emissions. Keeping a greater than 66{\%} probability of staying below the 2°C limit, for example, would require current emission levels to be reduced by 40-70{\%} by 2050, and emission levels of zero and below by the end of the 21st century. This requires a large-scale transformation in the way we produce and use energy, as well as how we use land. The most fundamental challenges are the oversupply of fossil fuels and the risks associated with negative emissions technologies, or high bioenergy deployment. A further delay in mitigation action substantially increases the difficulty of, and narrows the options for, this transformation. Delays are associated with a growing dependence on negative emissions technologies as well as higher mitigation costs in the long run. In the near term, a fundamental departure from the business-as-usual development is required. Therefore, triggering short-term climate policy action is instrumental for any reasonable long-term climate goal. While the institutional challenges are tantamount, there are multiple rationales for pricing carbon and introducing complementary policies.},
author = {Edenhofer, O. and Kadner, S. and von Stechow, C. and Minx, J.C.},
issn = {16078616},
journal = {Geneva Reports on the World Economy},
title = {{Beyond the 2°C limit: Facing the economic and institutional challenges}},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Batjes1998,
abstract = {The International Panel on Climate Change distinguished three main options for the mitigation of atmospheric CO2 concentrations by the agricultural sector: (1) reduction of agriculture-related emissions, (2) creation and strengthening of C sinks in the soil, and (3) production of biofuels to replace fossil fuels. Options for sustained sequestration of C in the soil through adapted management of land resources are re- viewed in the context of the ongoing discussion on the need to reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the at- mosphere. Enhanced sequestration of atmospheric CO2 in the soil, ultimately as stable humus, may well prove a more lasting solution than (temporarily) sequestering CO2 in the standing biomass through reforestation and afforestation. Such actions will also help to reverse processes of land degradation, thus contributing to sus- tained food productivity and security for the people in the regions concerned.},
author = {Batjes, N. H.},
doi = {10.1007/s003740050425},
isbn = {0178-2762},
issn = {01782762},
journal = {Biology and Fertility of Soils},
keywords = {Carbon dioxide,Carbon sequestration,Climate change,Greenhouse gases,Mitigation options},
number = {3},
pages = {230--235},
pmid = {503},
title = {{Mitigation of atmospheric CO2 concentrations by increased carbon sequestration in the soil}},
volume = {27},
year = {1998}
}
@article{VanVuuren2013c,
abstract = {Limiting climate change to 2 °C with a high probability requires reducing cumulative emissions to about 1600 GtCO2 over the 2000–2100 period. This requires unprecedented rates of decarbonization even in the short-run. The availability of the option of net negative emissions, such as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) or reforestation/afforestation, allows to delay some of these emission reductions. In the paper, we assess the demand and potential for negative emissions in particular from BECCS. Both stylized calculations and model runs show that without the possibility of negative emissions, pathways meeting the 2 °C target with high probability need almost immediate emission reductions or simply become infeasible. The potential for negative emissions is uncertain. We show that negative emissions from BECCS are probably limited to around 0 to 10 GtCO2/year in 2050 and 0 to 20 GtCO2/year in 2100. Estimates on the potential of afforestation options are in the order of 0–4 GtCO2/year. Given the importance and the uncertainty concerning BECCS, we stress the importance of near-term assessments of its availability as today's decisions has important consequences for climate change mitigation in the long run.},
author = {van Vuuren, Detlef P and Deetman, Sebastiaan and van Vliet, Jasper and van den Berg, Maarten and van Ruijven, Bas J and Koelbl, Barbara},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-012-0680-5},
issn = {1573-1480},
journal = {Climatic Change},
pages = {15--27},
title = {{The role of negative CO2 emissions for reaching 2 °C—insights from integrated assessment modelling}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-012-0680-5},
volume = {118},
year = {2013}
}
@incollection{Smith,
address = {s, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA},
author = {Smith, P and Bustamante, M and Ahammad, H and Clark, H and Dong, H and Elsiddig, E A and Haberl, H and Harper, R and House, J and Jafari, M and Masera, O and Mbow, C and Ravindranath, N H and Rice, C W and {Robledo Abad}, C and Romanovksaya, A and Sperling, F and Tubiello, F N},
booktitle = {Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Chang},
editor = {Edenhofer, O and Pichs-Madruga, R and Sokona, Y and Farahani, E and Kadner, S and Seyboth, K and Adler, A and Baum, I and Brunner, S and Eickemeier, P and Kriemann, B and Savolainen, J and Schl{\"{o}}mer, S and von Stechow, C and Zwickel, T and Minx, JC},
file = {::},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
title = {{Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU}},
url = {https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg3/ipcc{\_}wg3{\_}ar5{\_}chapter11.pdf}
}
@article{Peters2016a,
author = {Peters, Glen P},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate3000 http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/nclimate3000.html#supplementary-information},
issn = {1758-6798},
journal = {Nature Clim. Change},
title = {{The 'best available science' to inform 1.5°C policy choices}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3000},
volume = {advance on},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Krey2014,
abstract = {Based on a large number of energy-economic and integrated assessment models, the Energy Modeling Forum (EMF) 27 study systematically explores the implications of technology cost and availability for feasibility and macroeconomic costs of energy system transformations toward climate stabilization. At the highest level, the technology strategy articulated in all the scenarios in EMF27 includes three elements: decarbonization of energy supply, increasing the use of low-carbon energy carriers in end-use, and reduction of energy use. The way that the scenarios differ is in the degree to which these different elements of strategy are implemented, the timing of those implementations, and the associated macroeconomic costs. The study also discusses the value of individual technologies for achieving climate stabilization. A robust finding is that the unavailability of carbon capture and storage and limited availability of bioenergy have the largest impact on feasibility and macroeconomic costs for stabilizing atmospheric concentrations at low levels, mostly because of their combined ability to remove carbon from the atmosphere. Constraining options in the electric sector such as nuclear power, wind and solar energy in contrast has a much smaller impact on the cost of mitigation.},
author = {Krey, Volker and Luderer, Gunnar and Clarke, Leon and Kriegler, Elmar},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-013-0947-5},
issn = {1573-1480},
journal = {Climatic Change},
pages = {369--382},
title = {{Getting from here to there – energy technology transformation pathways in the EMF27 scenarios}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0947-5},
volume = {123},
year = {2014}
}
@book{UNEP2017a,
abstract = {Current global emissions are already considerably higher than the emissions level consistent with the 2 2020 and are still growing. The estimated emissions gap in 2020 for a “likely” chance of being on track to stay below the 2 C target is 8 to 13 GtCO 2 o e (depending on how emission reduction pledges are implemented), as compared to 6 to 11 GtCO e in last years' Bridging the Emissions Gap Report. The gap is larger because of higher than expected economic growth and the inclusion of “double counting” of emission offsets in the calculations. To stay within the 2°C limit global emissions will have to peak before 2020 . Scenarios that meet the 2 o C limit show a maximum emission level in 2030 of 37 GtCO2e. Scenarios that meet the 2 o C limit have global emissions in 2050 roughly 40{\%} below 1990 emission levels and roughly 60{\%} below 2010 emission levels. The technical potential for reducing emissions by 2020 is estimated to be about 17 ± 3 GtCO 2 e, at marginal costs below US{\$} 50-100/ t CO 2 e reduced. This is enough to close the gap between BaU emissions and emissions that meet the 2°C or 1.5°C target.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {ISBN 978-92-9253-062-4},
author = {{UN Environment}},
booktitle = {UN Environment},
doi = {ISBN 978-92-9253-062-4},
eprint = {ISBN 978-92-9253-062-4},
isbn = {978-92-807-3673-1},
issn = {1873-2518},
pages = {116},
pmid = {23510772},
title = {{UNEP}},
url = {http://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/22070},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Powlson2008,
abstract = {We compared alternate uses of cereal straw (4.25 t dry matter ha-1 containing 1.7 t carbon (C)) for their effectiveness in relation to climate change mitigation. The scenarios were (1) incorporation into soil to increase soil organic carbon (SOC) content ("carbon sequestration") and (2) combustion to generate electricity. The Rothamsted Carbon Model was used to estimate SOC accumulation in a silty clay loam soil under the climatic conditions of north-west Europe. Using straw for electricity generation saved seven times more CO2 than from SOC accumulation. This comparison assumed that electricity from straw combustion displaced that generated from coal and used the mean annual accumulation of SOC over 100 yr. SOC increased most rapidly in the early years, but then more slowly as a new equilibrium value was approached. We suggest that increased SOC from straw incorporation does not represent genuine climate change mitigation through carbon sequestration. In Europe, most straw not already incorporated in the field where it is grown is subsequently returned elsewhere, e.g., after use for animal bedding and production of manure. Only additional retention of C in soil compared to the alternative use represents sequestration. Maintenance of SOC for soil functioning is a more appropriate rationale for returning straw to soil than climate change mitigation. This analysis shows that considerably greater climate change mitigation is achieved through saved CO2 emissions by burning straw for electricity generation, replacing some use of fossil fuel. ?? 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
author = {Powlson, D. S. and Riche, A. B. and Coleman, K. and Glendining, M. J. and Whitmore, A. P.},
doi = {10.1016/j.wasman.2007.09.024},
isbn = {0956-053X},
issn = {0956053X},
journal = {Waste Management},
number = {4},
pages = {741--746},
pmid = {18061434},
title = {{Carbon sequestration in European soils through straw incorporation: Limitations and alternatives}},
volume = {28},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Vaughan2011,
abstract = {Climate geoengineering proposals seek to rectify the current radiative imbalance via either (1) reducing incoming solar radiation (solar radiation management) or (2) removing CO(2) from the atmosphere and transferring it to long-lived reservoirs (carbon dioxide removal). For each option, we discuss its effectiveness and potential side effects, also considering lifetime of effect, development and deployment timescale, reversibility, and failure risks. We present a detailed review that builds on earlier work by including the most recent literature, and is more extensive than previous comparative frameworks. Solar radiation management propsals are most effective but short-lived, whilst carbon dioxide removal measures gain effectiveness the longer they are pursued. Solar radiation management could restore the global radiative balance, but must be maintained to avoid abrupt warming, meanwhile ocean acidification and residual regional climate changes would still occur. Carbon dioxide removal involves less risk, and offers a way to return to a pre-industrial CO(2) level and climate on a millennial timescale, but is potentially limited by the CO(2) storage capacity of geological reservoirs. Geoengineering could complement mitigation, but it is not an alternative to it. We expand on the possible combinations of mitigation, carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management that might be used to avoid dangerous climate change.},
author = {Vaughan, N E and Lenton, T M},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-011-0027-7},
isbn = {0165-0009},
journal = {Climatic Change},
keywords = {Overview NETs},
language = {English},
mendeley-tags = {Overview NETs},
number = {3-4},
pages = {745--790},
title = {{A review of climate geoengineering proposals}},
volume = {109},
year = {2011}
}
@incollection{Smith2014,
author = {Smith, P. and Bustamante, M. and Ahammad, H. and Clark, H. and Dong, H. and Elsiddig, E.A. and Haberl, H. and Harper, R. and House, J. and Jafari, M. and Masera, O. and Mbow, C. and Ravindranath, N.H. and Rice, C.W. and Abad, C. Robledo and Romanovskaya, A. and Sperling, F. and Tubiello, F.},
booktitle = {Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change},
chapter = {11},
editor = {Edenhofer, O. and Pichs-Madruga, R. and Sokona, Y. and Farahani, E. and Kadner, S. and Seyboth, K. and Adler, A. and Baum, I. and Brunner, S. and Eickemeier, P. and Kriemann, B. and Savolainen, J. and Schl{\"{o}}mer, S. and von Stechow, C. and Zwickel, T. and Minx, J.C.},
title = {{Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU)}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Smith2012a,
abstract = {Agricultural lands occupy about 40–50{\%} of the Earth's land surface. Agricultural practices can make a significant contribution at low cost to increasing soil carbon sinks, reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and contributing biomass feedstocks for energy use. Considering all gases, the global technical mitigation potential from agriculture (excluding fossil fuel offsets from biomass) by 2030 is estimated to be ca. 5500–6000 Mt CO2-eq. yr−1. Economic potentials are estimated to be 1500–1600, 2500–2700 and 4000–4300 Mt CO2-eq. yr−1 at carbon prices of up to {\$}US20, 50 and 100 t CO2-eq.−1, respectively. The value of the global agricultural GHG mitigation at the same three carbon prices is {\$}US32 000, 130 000 and 420 000 million yr−1, respectively. At the European level, early estimates of soil carbon sequestration potential in croplands were ca. 200 Mt CO2 yr−1, but this is a technical potential and is for geographical Europe as far east as the Urals. The economic potential is much smaller, with more recent estimates for the EU27 suggesting a maximum potential of ca. 20 Mt CO2-eq. yr−1. The UK is small in global terms, but a large part of its land area (11 Mha) is used for agriculture. Agriculture accounts for about 7{\%} of total UK GHG emissions. The mitigation potential of UK agriculture is estimated to be ca. 1–2 Mt CO2-eq. yr−1, accounting for less than 1{\%} of UK total GHG emissions.},
author = {Smith, Pete},
doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02517.x},
isbn = {1365-2486},
issn = {13541013},
journal = {Global Change Biology},
keywords = {Agriculture,Climate change,Europe,Global,Greenhouse gas,Mitigation,UK},
number = {1},
pages = {35--43},
title = {{Agricultural greenhouse gas mitigation potential globally, in Europe and in the UK: What have we learnt in the last 20 years?}},
volume = {18},
year = {2012}
}
@article{VanVuuren2007,
abstract = {On the basis of the IPCC B2, A1b and B1 baseline scenarios, mitigation scenarios were developed that stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations at 650, 550 and 450 and – subject to specific assumptions – 400 ppm CO2-eq. The analysis takes into account a large number of reduction options, such as reductions of non-CO2 gases, carbon plantations and measures in the energy system. The study shows stabilization as low as 450 ppm CO2-eq. to be technically feasible, even given relatively high baseline scenarios. To achieve these lower concentration levels, global emissions need to peak within the first two decades. The net present value of abatement costs for the B2 baseline scenario (a medium scenario) increases from 0.2{\%} of cumulative GDP to 1.1{\%} as the shift is made from 650 to 450 ppm. On the other hand, the probability of meeting a two-degree target increases from 0{\%}–10{\%} to 20{\%}–70{\%}. The mitigation scenarios lead to lower emissions of regional air pollutants but also to increased land use. The uncertainty in the cost estimates is at least in the order of 50{\%}, with the most important uncertainties including land-use emissions, the potential for bio-energy and the contribution of energy efficiency. Furthermore, creating the right socio-economic and political conditions for mitigation is more important than any of the technical constraints.},
author = {van Vuuren, Detlef P and den Elzen, Michel G J and Lucas, Paul L and Eickhout, Bas and Strengers, Bart J and van Ruijven, Bas and Wonink, Steven and van Houdt, Roy},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-006-9172-9},
issn = {1573-1480},
journal = {Climatic Change},
pages = {119--159},
title = {{Stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations at low levels: an assessment of reduction strategies and costs}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-006-9172-9},
volume = {81},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Lal2008,
abstract = {World soils and terrestrial ecosystems have been a source of atmospheric abundance of CO2 ever since settled agriculture began about 10–13 mil- lennia ago. The amount of CO2-C emitted into the atmosphere is estimated at 136 ± 55 Pg from terres- trial ecosystems, of which emission from world soils is estimated at 78 ± 12 Pg. Conversion of natural to agricultural ecosystems decreases soil organic carbon (SOC) pool by 30–50{\%} over 50–100 years in tem- perate regions, and 50–75{\%} over 20–50 years in tropical climates. The projected global warming, with estimated increase in mean annual temperature of 4–6°C by 2100, may have a profound impact on the total soil C pool and its dynamics. The SOC pool may increase due to increase in biomass production and accretion into the soil due to the so-called ‘‘CO2 fertilization effect'', which may also enhance pro- duction of the root biomass. Increase in weathering of silicates due to increase in temperature, and that of the formation of secondary carbonates due to increase in partial pressure of CO2 in soil air may also increase the total C pool. In contrast, however, SOC pool may decrease because of: (i) increase in rate of respiration and mineralization, (ii) increase in losses by soil erosion, and (iii) decrease in protective effects of stable aggregates which encapsulate organic matter. Furthermore, the relative increase in temperature projected to be more in arctic and boreal regions, will render Cryosols under permafrost from a net sink to a net source of CO2 if and when permafrost thaws. Thus, SOC pool of world soils may decrease with increase in mean global temperature. In contrast, the biotic pool may increase primarily because of the CO2 fertilization effect. The magnitude of CO2 fertilization effect may be constrained by lack of essential nutrients (e.g., N, P) and water. The potential of SOC sequestration in agricultural soils of Europe is 70–190 Tg C yr–1. This potential is realizable through adoption of recommended land use and management, and restoration of degraded soils and ecosystems including wetlands.},
author = {Lal, Rattan},
doi = {10.1007/s10705-007-9147-x},
isbn = {1385-1314},
issn = {13851314},
journal = {Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems},
keywords = {CO2 fertilization effect,Global warming,Greenhouse effect,Soil carbon dynamics,Soil carbon sequestration},
number = {2},
pages = {113--127},
title = {{Soil carbon stocks under present and future climate with specific reference to European ecoregions}},
volume = {81},
year = {2008}
}
@misc{Buchanan2014,
abstract = {While access to electricity affects health positively, combustion of coal in power plants causes well-documented adverse health effects. We review respiratory, cardiovascular, reproductive, and neurologic health outcomes associated with exposure to coal-fired power plant emissions. We also discuss population-level health effects of coal combustion and its role in climate change. Our review of scientific studies suggests that those, we present here can be used to inform energy policy.},
author = {Buchanan, Susan and Burt, Erica and Orris, Peter},
booktitle = {Journal of Public Health Policy},
doi = {10.1057/jphp.2014.16},
isbn = {0197-5897},
issn = {1745655X},
keywords = {air pollution,coal,electricity generation,health effects},
pmid = {24831676},
title = {{Beyond black lung: Scientific evidence of health effects from coal use in electricity generation}},
year = {2014}
}
@misc{Rockstrom2017,
abstract = {Although the Paris Agreement's goals ( 1 ) are aligned with science ( 2 ) and can, in principle, be technically and economically achieved ( 3 ), alarming inconsistencies remain between science-based targets and national commitments. Despite progress during the 2016 Marrakech climate negotiations, long-term goals can be trumped by political short-termism. Following the Agreement, which became international law earlier than expected, several countries published mid-century decarbonization strategies, with more due soon. Model-based decarbonization assessments ( 4 ) and scenarios often struggle to capture transformative change and the dynamics associated with it: disruption, innovation, and nonlinear change in human behavior. For example, in just 2 years, China's coal use swung from 3.7{\%} growth in 2013 to a decline of 3.7{\%} in 2015 ( 5 ). To harness these dynamics and to calibrate for short-term realpolitik, we propose framing the decarbonization challenge in terms of a global decadal roadmap based on a simple heuristic—a “carbon law”—of halving gross anthropogenic carbon-dioxide (CO2) emissions every decade. Complemented by immediately instigated, scalable carbon removal and efforts to ramp down land-use CO2 emissions, this can lead to net-zero emissions around mid-century, a path necessary to limit warming to well below 2°C.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Rockstr{\"{o}}m, Johan and Gaffney, Owen and Rogelj, Joeri and Meinshausen, Malte and Nakicenovic, Nebojsa and Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim},
booktitle = {Science},
doi = {10.1126/science.aah3443},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
isbn = {9788578110796},
issn = {10959203},
pmid = {28336628},
title = {{A roadmap for rapid decarbonization}},
year = {2017}
}
@misc{McCollum2018,
abstract = {The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals provide guide-posts to society as it attempts to respond to an array of pressing challenges. One of these challenges is energy; thus, the SDGs have become paramount for energy policy-making. Yet, while governments throughout the world have already declared the SDGs to be “integrated and indivisible”, there are still knowledge gaps around how the interactions between the energy SDG targets and those of the non-energy-focused SDGs might play out in different contexts. In this Perspective, we report on a systematic assessment of the relevant energy literature, which we conducted to better our understanding of key energy-related interactions between SDGs. Our analysis indicates, first, that positive interactions between the SDGs outweigh the negative ones, both in number and magnitude. Second, of relevance for the scientific community, in order to fill knowledge gaps in critical areas, there is an urgent need for inter-disciplinary research geared toward developing new data, scientific tools, and fresh perspectives. Third, of relevance for policy-making, wider efforts to promote policy coherence and integrated assessments are required to address potential policy spillovers across sectors, sustainability domains, and geographic and temporal boundaries. ‘Doing energy right' is fundamental to the success of the SDGs, and energy scientists have a major role to play in offering guidance to the discourse.},
author = {McCollum, David L. and Echeverri, Luis Gomez and Busch, Sebastian and Pachauri, Shonali and Parkinson, Simon and Rogelj, Joeri and Krey, Volker and Minx, Jan C. and Nilsson, M{\aa}ns and Stevance, Anne Sophie and Riahi, Keywan},
booktitle = {Environmental Research Letters},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/aaafe3},
issn = {17489326},
keywords = {Energy,Integrated assessment,Sustainable development goals,Systems analysis},
title = {{Connecting the sustainable development goals by their energy inter-linkages}},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Lal2003,
abstract = {An increase in atmospheric concentration of CO2 from 280 ppmv in 1750 to 367 ppmv in 1999 is attributed to emissions from fossil fuel combustion estimated at 270 +/- 30 Pg C and land use change at 136 +/- 55 Pg. Of the emissions from land use change, 78 +/- 12 Pg is estimated from depletion of soil organic carbon (SOC) pool. Most agricultural soils have lost 50 to 70{\%} of their original SOC pool, and the depletion is exacerbated by further soil degradation and desertification. The restoration of degraded soils, conversion of agriculturally marginal lands to appropriate land use, and the adoption of recommended management practices on agricultural soils can reverse degradative trends and lead to SOC sequestration. Technological options for SOC sequestration on agricultural soils include adoption of conservation tillage, use of manures, and compost as per integrated nutrient management and precision fanning strategies, conversion of monoculture to complex diverse cropping systems, meadow-based rotations and winter cover crops, and establishing perennial vegetation on contours and steep slopes. The global potential of SOC sequestration and restoration of degraded/desertified soils is estimated at 0.6 to 1.2 Pg C/y for about 50 years with a cumulative sink capacity of 30 to 60 Pg. The SOC sequestration is a cost-effective strategy of mitigating the climate change during the first 2 to 3 decades of the 21(st) century. While improving soil quality, biomass productivity and enhanced environment quality, the strategy of SOC sequestration also buys us time during which the non-carbon fuel alternatives can take effect.},
author = {Lal, R.},
doi = {10.1080/713610854},
isbn = {0735-2689},
issn = {0735-2689},
journal = {Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences},
number = {2},
pages = {151--184},
pmid = {200300217510},
title = {{Global Potential of Soil Carbon Sequestration to Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect}},
url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/713610854},
volume = {22},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Matear2004,
author = {Matear, Richard J},
doi = {10.1029/2000jc000321},
isbn = {0148-0227},
journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
number = {C4},
title = {{Enhancement of oceanic uptake of anthropogenic CO2 by macronutrient fertilization}},
volume = {109},
year = {2004}
}
@article{Benbi2013,
abstract = {The anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs), that is, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), is bringing about major changes to the global environment. Whereas most of the emissions come from combustion of fossil fuels and industrial processes, agriculture accounts for 10{\%}–12{\%} of the total anthropogenic emission of GHGs. Emissions from agriculture amount to 5.1–6.1 Gt CO2-eq/year, including 3.3 Gt CO2-eq/year as CH4 and 2.8 Gt CO2-eq as N2O. Of the total non-CO2 emissions from agriculture, N2O emissions from soils and CH4 emissions from enteric fermentation comprise 38{\%} and 32{\%}, respectively. Biomass burning, rice agriculture, and manure management account for 12{\%}, 11{\%}, and 7{\%} of the emissions, respectively. Compared with 1990, agricultural emissions of CH4 and N2O have increased by nearly 17{\%}, representing a mean emissions increase of about 60 Mt CO2-eq/year. The adoption of improved management practices and mitigation technologies could help in reducing emissions. The st...},
author = {Benbi, Dinesh K.},
doi = {10.1080/15427528.2013.845054},
isbn = {1542-7528},
issn = {1542-7528},
journal = {Journal of Crop Improvement},
number = {6},
pages = {752--772},
title = {{Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agricultural Soils: Sources and Mitigation Potential}},
url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15427528.2013.845054},
volume = {27},
year = {2013}
}
@article{LeQuere2018,
abstract = {{\textless}p{\textgreater}Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO{\textless}sub{\textgreater}2{\textless}/sub{\textgreater}) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere – the {\textless}q{\textgreater}global carbon budget{\textless}/q{\textgreater} – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. CO{\textless}sub{\textgreater}2{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} emissions from fossil fuels and industry ({\textless}i{\textgreater}E{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}FF{\textless}/sub{\textgreater}) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, respectively, while emissions from land-use change ({\textless}i{\textgreater}E{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}LUC{\textless}/sub{\textgreater}), mainly deforestation, are based on land-cover change data and bookkeeping models. The global atmospheric CO{\textless}sub{\textgreater}2{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} concentration is measured directly and its rate of growth ({\textless}i{\textgreater}G{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}ATM{\textless}/sub{\textgreater}) is computed from the annual changes in concentration. The ocean CO{\textless}sub{\textgreater}2{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} sink ({\textless}i{\textgreater}S{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}OCEAN{\textless}/sub{\textgreater}) and terrestrial CO{\textless}sub{\textgreater}2{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} sink ({\textless}i{\textgreater}S{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}LAND{\textless}/sub{\textgreater}) are estimated with global process models constrained by observations. The resulting carbon budget imbalance ({\textless}i{\textgreater}B{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}IM{\textless}/sub{\textgreater}), the difference between the estimated total emissions and the estimated changes in the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere, is a measure of imperfect data and understanding of the contemporary carbon cycle. All uncertainties are reported as ±1{\textless}i{\textgreater}$\sigma${\textless}/i{\textgreater}. For the last decade available (2007–2016), {\textless}i{\textgreater}E{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}FF{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} was 9.4 ± 0.5 GtC yr{\textless}sup{\textgreater}−1{\textless}/sup{\textgreater}, {\textless}i{\textgreater}E{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}LUC{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} 1.3 ± 0.7 GtC yr{\textless}sup{\textgreater}−1{\textless}/sup{\textgreater}, {\textless}i{\textgreater}G{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}ATM{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} 4.7 ± 0.1 GtC yr{\textless}sup{\textgreater}−1{\textless}/sup{\textgreater}, {\textless}i{\textgreater}S{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}OCEAN{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} 2.4 ± 0.5 GtC yr{\textless}sup{\textgreater}−1{\textless}/sup{\textgreater}, and {\textless}i{\textgreater}S{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}LAND{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} 3.0 ± 0.8 GtC yr{\textless}sup{\textgreater}−1{\textless}/sup{\textgreater}, with a budget imbalance {\textless}i{\textgreater}B{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}IM{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} of 0.6 GtC yr{\textless}sup{\textgreater}−1{\textless}/sup{\textgreater} indicating overestimated emissions and/or underestimated sinks. For year 2016 alone, the growth in {\textless}i{\textgreater}E{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}FF{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} was approximately zero and emissions remained at 9.9 ± 0.5 GtC yr{\textless}sup{\textgreater}−1{\textless}/sup{\textgreater}. Also for 2016, {\textless}i{\textgreater}E{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}LUC{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} was 1.3 ± 0.7 GtC yr{\textless}sup{\textgreater}−1{\textless}/sup{\textgreater}, {\textless}i{\textgreater}G{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}ATM{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} was 6.1 ± 0.2 GtC yr{\textless}sup{\textgreater}−1{\textless}/sup{\textgreater}, {\textless}i{\textgreater}S{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}OCEAN{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} was 2.6 ± 0.5 GtC yr{\textless}sup{\textgreater}−1{\textless}/sup{\textgreater}, and {\textless}i{\textgreater}S{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}LAND{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} was 2.7 ± 1.0 GtC yr{\textless}sup{\textgreater}−1{\textless}/sup{\textgreater}, with a small {\textless}i{\textgreater}B{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}IM{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} of −0.3 GtC. {\textless}i{\textgreater}G{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}ATM{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} continued to be higher in 2016 compared to the past decade (2007–2016), reflecting in part the high fossil emissions and the small {\textless}i{\textgreater}S{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}LAND{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} consistent with El Ni{\~{n}}o conditions. The global atmospheric CO{\textless}sub{\textgreater}2{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} concentration reached 402.8 ± 0.1 ppm averaged over 2016. For 2017, preliminary data for the first 6–9 months indicate a renewed growth in {\textless}i{\textgreater}E{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}FF{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} of +2.0 {\%} (range of 0.8 to 3.0 {\%}) based on national emissions projections for China, USA, and India, and projections of gross domestic product (GDP) corrected for recent changes in the carbon intensity of the economy for the rest of the world. This living data update documents changes in the methods and data sets used in this new global carbon budget compared with previous publications of this data set (Le Qu{\'{e}}r{\'{e}} et al., 2016, 2015b, a, 2014, 2013). All results presented here can be downloaded from {\textless}a href="https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2017" target="{\_}blank"{\textgreater}https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2017{\textless}/a{\textgreater} (GCP, 2017).{\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
author = {{Le Qu{\'{e}}r{\'{e}}}, Corinne and Andrew, Robbie M. and Friedlingstein, Pierre and Sitch, Stephen and Pongratz, Julia and Manning, Andrew C. and {Ivar Korsbakken}, Jan and Peters, Glen P. and Canadell, Josep G. and Jackson, Robert B. and Boden, Thomas A. and Tans, Pieter P. and Andrews, Oliver D. and Arora, Vivek K. and Bakker, Dorothee C.E. and Barbero, Leticia and Becker, Meike and Betts, Richard A. and Bopp, Laurent and Chevallier, Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric and Chini, Louise P. and Ciais, Philippe and Cosca, Catherine E. and Cross, Jessica and Currie, Kim and Gasser, Thomas and Harris, Ian and Hauck, Judith and Haverd, Vanessa and Houghton, Richard A. and Hunt, Christopher W. and Hurtt, George and Ilyina, Tatiana and Jain, Atul K. and Kato, Etsushi and Kautz, Markus and Keeling, Ralph F. and {Klein Goldewijk}, Kees and K{\"{o}}rtzinger, Arne and Landsch{\"{u}}tzer, Peter and Lef{\`{e}}vre, Nathalie and Lenton, Andrew and Lienert, Sebastian and Lima, Ivan and Lombardozzi, Danica and Metzl, Nicolas and Millero, Frank and Monteiro, Pedro M.S. and Munro, David R. and Nabel, Julia E.M.S. and Nakaoka, Shin Ichiro and Nojiri, Yukihiro and {Antonio Padin}, X. and Peregon, Anna and Pfeil, Benjamin and Pierrot, Denis and Poulter, Benjamin and Rehder, Gregor and Reimer, Janet and R{\"{o}}denbeck, Christian and Schwinger, J{\"{o}}rg and S{\'{e}}f{\'{e}}rian, Roland and Skjelvan, Ingunn and Stocker, Benjamin D. and Tian, Hanqin and Tilbrook, Bronte and Tubiello, Francesco N. and Laan-Luijkx, Ingrid T.Vander and Werf, Guido R.Vander and {Van Heuven}, Steven and Viovy, Nicolas and Vuichard, Nicolas and Walker, Anthony P. and Watson, Andrew J. and Wiltshire, Andrew J. and Zaehle, S{\"{o}}nke and Zhu, Dan},
doi = {10.5194/essd-10-405-2018},
isbn = {1866-3591},
issn = {18663516},
journal = {Earth System Science Data},
title = {{Global Carbon Budget 2017}},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Donnelly2018,
author = {Donnelly, Christl A},
journal = {Nature},
pages = {361--364},
title = {{Four principles for synthesizing evidence}},
volume = {558},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Solomon2009,
abstract = {The severity of damaging human-induced climate change depends not only on the magnitude of the change but also on the potential for irreversibility. This paper shows that the climate change that takes place due to increases in carbon dioxide concentration is largely irreversible for 1,000 years after emissions stop. Following cessation of emissions, removal of atmospheric carbon dioxide decreases radiative forcing, but is largely compensated by slower loss of heat to the ocean, so that atmospheric temperatures do not drop significantly for at least 1,000 years. Among illustrative irreversible impacts that should be expected if atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations increase from current levels near 385 parts per million by volume (ppmv) to a peak of 450–600 ppmv over the coming century are irreversible dry-season rainfall reductions in several regions comparable to those of the “dust bowl” era and inexorable sea level rise. Thermal expansion of the warming ocean provides a conservative lower limit to irreversible global average sea level rise of at least 0.4–1.0 m if 21st century CO2 concentrations exceed 600 ppmv and 0.6–1.9 m for peak CO2 concentrations exceeding ≈1,000 ppmv. Additional contributions from glaciers and ice sheet contributions to future sea level rise are uncertain but may equal or exceed several meters over the next millennium or longer.},
author = {Solomon, Susan and Plattner, Gian-Kasper and Knutti, Reto and Friedlingstein, Pierre},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.0812721106},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
pages = {1704--1709},
title = {{Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions}},
url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/106/6/1704.abstract},
volume = {106},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Field2017,
author = {Field, Christopher B and Mach, Katharine J},
doi = {10.1126/science.aam9726},
journal = {Science},
pages = {706--707},
title = {{Rightsizing carbon dioxide removal}},
url = {http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/356/6339/706.full.pdf},
volume = {356},
year = {2017}
}
@article{UNFCCC2016,
abstract = {This synthesis report on the aggregate effect of the 161 intended nationally determined contributions (INDCs) communicated by 189 Parties by 4 April 2016 provides estimates of the aggregate greenhouse gas emission levels in 2025 and 2030 resulting from the implementation of those INDCs. Those levels are compared with the emission levels in 1990, 2000 and 2010 as well as with emission trajectories consistent with (1) action communicated by Parties for the pre-2020 period and (2) holding the average global temperature rise below 2 {\textordmasculine}C and 1.5 {\textordmasculine}C above pre-industrial levels. This document identifies and discusses trends that indicate opportunities for enhanced action to address climate change in the longer term. In addition, it synthesizes information relating to adaptation, which was included in the INDCs communicated by 137 Parties.},
author = {UNFCCC},
doi = {10.1093/iclqaj/24.3.577},
isbn = {FCCC/CP/2015/7},
issn = {1053587X},
journal = {Ge},
pmid = {21917832},
title = {{Aggregate effect of the intended nationally determined contributions: an update}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Gonzalez2016,
author = {Gonz{\'{a}}lez, Miriam Ferrer and Ilyina, Tatiana},
doi = {10.1002/2016GL068576},
isbn = {1944-8007},
journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
keywords = {0793 Biogeochemistry,1622 Earth system modeling,Earth system modeling,artificial ocean alkalinization},
number = {12},
pages = {6493--6502},
title = {{Impacts of artificial ocean alkalinization on the carbon cycle and climate in Earth system simulations}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068576},
volume = {43},
year = {2016}
}
@article{C7EE02819A,
abstract = {CO2 capture and conversion to fuels using renewable energy is being promoted as a climate change mitigation measure that reduces fossil fuel use by effectively recycling carbon. We examine this claim{\{},{\}} first for a typical CO2 capture and utilization (CCU) system producing methanol (MeOH){\{},{\}} and then for a generalized system producing fuels from fossil carbon. The MeOH analysis shows CCU to be an inferior mitigation option compared to a system with CCS producing the same fuel without CO2 utilization. CCU also is far more costly. The generalized analysis further reveals that the mitigation potential of CCU for fuels production is limited to 50{\%} of the original emissions of the reference system without CCU. We further highlight that the main challenge to CCU cost reduction is not the CO2-to-fuel conversion step but the production of required carbon-free electricity at very low cost.},
author = {Abanades, J Carlos and Rubin, Edward S and Mazzotti, Marco and Herzog, Howard J},
doi = {10.1039/C7EE02819A},
journal = {Energy Environ. Sci.},
number = {12},
pages = {2491--2499},
publisher = {The Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{On the climate change mitigation potential of CO2 conversion to fuels}},
volume = {10},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Russell2012,
author = {Russell, L M and Rasch, P J and Mace, G M and Jackson, R B and Shepherd, J and Liss, P and Leinen, M and Schimel, D and Vaughan, N E and Janetos, A C and Boyd, P W and Norby, R J and Caldeira, K and Merikanto, J and Artaxo, P and Melillo, J and Morgan, M G},
doi = {10.1007/s13280-012-0258-5},
edition = {2012/03/21},
isbn = {0044-7447 (Print)
0044-7447 (Linking)},
journal = {Ambio},
keywords = {*Ecosystem,*Sunlight,Carbon Dioxide/*chemistry,Climate Change,Conservation of Natural Resources/methods,Environment},
number = {4},
pages = {350--369},
pmid = {22430307},
title = {{Ecosystem impacts of geoengineering: a review for developing a science plan}},
url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22430307},
volume = {41},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Kohler2010,
author = {K{\"{o}}hler, P and Hartmann, J and Wolf-Gladrow, D A},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1000545107},
edition = {2010/11/10},
isbn = {1091-6490 (Electronic)
0027-8424 (Linking)},
journal = {Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A},
keywords = {*Carbon Sequestration,*Climate Change,*Models, Chemical,Carbon Dioxide/*chemistry,Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,Iron Compounds/*chemistry,Magnesium Compounds/*chemistry,Rivers/*chemistry,Silicates/*chemistry},
number = {47},
pages = {20228--20233},
pmid = {21059941},
title = {{Geoengineering potential of artificially enhanced silicate weathering of olivine}},
url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21059941},
volume = {107},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Renforth2012,
author = {Renforth, P},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.06.011},
isbn = {1750-5836},
journal = {International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control},
keywords = {atmospheric co2,carbon dioxide reduction,carbon-dioxide sequestration,co2 sequestration,enhanced weathering,geoengineering,lava-field,mineral carbonation,northern england,old red sandstone,ophiolite complex,united kingdom,volcanic group,whin sill complex},
language = {English},
pages = {229--243},
title = {{The potential of enhanced weathering in the UK}},
volume = {10},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Lamb2018c,
author = {Lamb, William F. and Creutzig, Felix and Callaghan, Max W. and Minx, Jan C.},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {submitted},
title = {{Learning about urban climate solutions}},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Sonneveld2009,
author = {Sonneveld, B.G.J.S. and Dent, D.L.},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.09.008},
issn = {0301-4797},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
keywords = {Expert judgment,GLASOD,Land degradation,Non-parametric analysis,Qualitative response model},
language = {en},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {274--283},
title = {{How good is GLASOD?}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479707003441},
volume = {90},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Strefler2018,
abstract = {There are major concerns about the sustainability of large-scale deployment of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies. It is therefore an urgent question to what extent CDR will be needed to implement the long term ambition of the Paris Agreement. Here we show that ambitious near term mitigation significantly decreases CDR requirements to keep the Paris climate targets within reach. Following the nationally determined contributions (NDCs) until 2030 makes 2 °C unachievable without CDR. Reducing 2030 emissions by 20{\%} below NDC levels alleviates the trade-off between high transitional challenges and high CDR deployment. Nevertheless, transitional challenges increase significantly if CDR is constrained to less than 5 Gt CO 2 a −1 in any year. At least 8 Gt CO 2 a −1 CDR are necessary in the long term to achieve 1.5 °C and more than 15 Gt CO 2 a −1 to keep transitional challenges in bounds.},
author = {Strefler, Jessica and Bauer, Nico and Kriegler, Elmar and Popp, Alexander and Giannousakis, Anastasis and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
number = {4},
pages = {44015},
title = {{Between Scylla and Charybdis: Delayed mitigation narrows the passage between large-scale CDR and high costs}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/13/i=4/a=044015},
volume = {13},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Bozec2005,
author = {Bozec, Yann and Bakker, Dorothee C E and Hartmann, Carmen and Thomas, Helmuth and Bellerby, Richard G J and Nightingale, Phil D and Riebesell, Ulf and Watson, Andrew J and de Baar, Hein J W},
chapter = {89},
doi = {10.1016/j.marchem.2004.08.004},
isbn = {03044203},
journal = {Marine Chemistry},
number = {1-2},
pages = {89--105},
title = {{The CO2 system in a Redfield context during an iron enrichment experiment in the Southern Ocean}},
volume = {95},
year = {2005}
}
@article{mccarl2009economics,
author = {McCarl, Bruce A and Peacocke, Cordner and Chrisman, Ray and Kung, Chih-Chun and Sands, Ronald D},
journal = {Biochar for environmental management: Science and technology},
pages = {341--358},
publisher = {Earthscan: London, UK},
title = {{Economics of biochar production, utilization and greenhouse gas offsets}},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Kreidenweis2016b,
author = {Kreidenweis, Ulrich and Humpen{\"{o}}der, Florian and Stevanovi{\'{c}}, Miodrag and Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon and Kriegler, Elmar and Lotze-Campen, Hermann and Popp, Alexander},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/11/8/085001},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {d4250},
mendeley-tags = {d4250},
month = {aug},
number = {8},
pages = {085001},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{Afforestation to mitigate climate change: impacts on food prices under consideration of albedo effects}},
translator = {D4250},
url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/8/085001/meta},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@techreport{UNFCCC2015b,
address = {United Nations Office. Geneva, Switzerland},
author = {UNFCCC},
institution = {United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change},
keywords = {4.2.3,For FOD,From ZOD,NDC},
language = {English},
mendeley-tags = {4.2.3,For FOD,From ZOD,NDC},
month = {dec},
publisher = {United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change},
title = {{Adoption of the Paris Agreement}},
url = {http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/l09r01.pdf},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Creutzig2012a,
abstract = {The role of biomass as a primary energy resource is highly debated. Next$\backslash$ngeneration biofuels are suggested to be associated with low specific$\backslash$ngreenhouse gas emissions. But land consumption, demand for scarce water$\backslash$ncompetition with food production and harmful indirect land-use effects$\backslash$nput a question mark over the beneficial effects of bioenergy deployment.$\backslash$nIn this paper we investigate the current state of bioenergy assessments$\backslash$nand scrutinize the topics and perspectives explored in the Special$\backslash$nReport on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change. We suggest that$\backslash$nan appropriate assessment requires a comprehensive literature review,$\backslash$nthe explicit exposition of disparate viewpoints, and exploration of$\backslash$npolicy-relevant content based on plausible ``storylines{\{}''{\}}. We$\backslash$nillustrate these storylines with the `FCC's emission scenarios and point$\backslash$nout routes to improve assessment making on the future role of bioenergy.},
author = {Creutzig, Felix and von Stechow, Christoph and Klein, David and Hunsberger, Carol and Bauer, Nico and Popp, Alexander and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
doi = {10.5547/2160-5890.1.2.5},
issn = {21605882},
journal = {Economics of Energy {\&} Environmental Policy},
title = {{Can Bioenergy Assessments Deliver?}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Anderson2016a,
author = {Anderson, Kevin and Peters, Glen},
doi = {10.1126/science.aah4567},
journal = {Science},
number = {6309},
pages = {182--183},
title = {{The trouble with negative emissions}},
url = {http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/354/6309/182.full.pdf},
volume = {354},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Rogelj2011,
annote = {10.1038/nclimate1258},
author = {Rogelj, Joeri and Hare, William and Lowe, Jason and van Vuuren, Detlef P and Riahi, Keywan and Matthews, Ben and Hanaoka, Tatsuya and Jiang, Kejun and Meinshausen, Malte},
doi = {http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v1/n8/abs/nclimate1258.html#supplementary-information},
issn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Clim. Change},
pages = {413--418},
title = {{Emission pathways consistent with a 2°C global temperature limit}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1258},
volume = {1},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Lomax2015,
author = {Lomax, Guy and Lenton, Timothy M and Adeosun, Adepeju and Workman, Mark},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate2627},
issn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Clim. Change},
pages = {498--500},
title = {{Investing in negative emissions}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2627},
volume = {5},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Lackner2016,
abstract = {In their Perspective “The trouble with negative emissions” (14 October, p. [182][1] ), K. Anderson and G. Peters assert that negative-emissions technologies are an “unjust and high-stakes gamble.” This characterization would sideline negative-emissions technologies and remove potentially},
author = {Lackner, Klaus S and Aines, Roger and Atkins, Stephen and AtKisson, Alan and Barrett, Scott and Barteau, Mark and Braun, Robert J and Brouwer, Jack and Broecker, Wallace and Browne, Joshua B and Darton, Richard and Deich, Noah and Edmonds, James and Eisenberger, Peter and Fennell, Paul S and Flynn, Peter and Fox, Tim and Friedmann, S Julio and Gerrard, Michael and Gibbins, Jon and van der Giesen, Coen and Goldberg, David S and Graves, Christopher and Gupta, Raghubir and Hanemann, Michael and Keith, David and Kleijn, Rene and Kramer, Gert Jan and Kruger, Tim and Mazzotti, Marco and Meinrenken, Christoph J and Palmore, G Tayhas R and Park, Ah-Hyung (Alissa) and Putnam, Aaron and Rao, Vikram and Rau, Greg H and Rayner, Steve and Rittman, Bruce E and Sachs, Jeffrey D and Sarewitz, Daniel and Schlosser, Peter and Severinghaus, Jeffrey P and Stechel, Ellen B and Steinfeld, Aldo and Thomas, Cary E and Turkenburg, Wim C and Anderson, Kevin and Peters, Glen},
doi = {10.1126/science.aal2432},
journal = {Science},
number = {6313},
pages = {714},
title = {{No Title}},
volume = {354},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Jones2014,
author = {Jones, I S F},
chapter = {391},
doi = {10.1108/ijccsm-11-2012-0063},
isbn = {1756-8692},
journal = {International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management},
number = {4},
pages = {391--400},
title = {{The cost of carbon management using ocean nourishment}},
volume = {6},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Manning2013,
author = {Manning, D A and Renforth, P},
doi = {10.1021/es301250j},
edition = {2012/05/24},
isbn = {1520-5851 (Electronic)
0013-936X (Linking)},
journal = {Environ Sci Technol},
keywords = {*Carbon Sequestration,Air Pollutants/*chemistry,Air Pollution/prevention {\&} control,Calcium/chemistry,Carbon Dioxide/*chemistry,Carbonates/chemistry,Carboxylic Acids,Cities,Magnesium/chemistry,Minerals,Plant Roots/*chemistry,Silicates/chemistry,Soil/chemistry},
number = {1},
pages = {135--141},
pmid = {22616942},
title = {{Passive sequestration of atmospheric CO2 through coupled plant-mineral reactions in urban soils}},
url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22616942},
volume = {47},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Erb2007,
author = {Erb, K.-H. and Gaube, V. and Krausmann, F. and Plutzar, C. and Bondeau, A. and Haberl, H.},
doi = {10.1080/17474230701622981},
issn = {1747-423X},
journal = {Journal of Land Use Science},
number = {3},
pages = {191--224},
title = {{A comprehensive global 5 min resolution land-use data set for the year 2000 consistent with national census data}},
url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17474230701622981},
volume = {2},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Rogelj2018,
author = {Rogelj, Joeri and Popp, Alexander and Calvin, Katherine V. and Luderer, Gunnar and Emmerling, Johannes and Gernaat, David and Fujimori, Shinichiro and Strefler, Jessica and Hasegawa, Tomoko and Marangoni, Giacomo and Krey, Volker and Kriegler, Elmar and Riahi, Keywan and van Vuuren, Detlef P. and Doelman, Jonathan and Drouet, Laurent and Edmonds, Jae and Fricko, Oliver and Harmsen, Mathijs and Havl{\'{i}}k, Petr and Humpen{\"{o}}der, Florian and Stehfest, Elke and Tavoni, Massimo},
journal = {Nature Clim. Change (in Press)},
title = {{Scenarios towards limiting climate change below 1.5°C}},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Coninck2014,
abstract = {Almost 20 years ago, the first CO2 capture and storage (CCS) project began injecting CO2 into a deep geological formation in an offshore aquifer. Relevant science has advanced in areas such as chemical engineering, geophysics, and social psychology. Governments have generously funded demonstrations. As a result, a handful of industrial-scale CCS projects are currently injecting about 15 megatons of CO2 underground annually that contribute to climate change mitigation. However, CCS is struggling to gain a foothold in the set of options for dealing with climate change. This review explores why and discusses critical conditions for CCS to emerge as a viable mitigation option. Explanations for this struggle include the absence of government action on climate change, economic crisis–induced low carbon prices, public skepticism, increasing costs, and advances in other options including renewables and shale gas. Climate change action is identified as a critical condition for progress in CCS, in addition to commu...},
author = {de Coninck, Heleen and Benson, Sally M.},
doi = {10.1146/annurev-environ-032112-095222},
issn = {1543-5938},
journal = {Annual Review of Environment and Resources},
keywords = {4.3.2,CCS,Sabine,ccs,climate change mitigation,geological storage,legislation,public,public perception},
mendeley-tags = {4.3.2,CCS,Sabine},
month = {oct},
number = {1},
pages = {243--70},
publisher = {Annual Reviews},
title = {{Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage: Issues and Prospects}},
url = {http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-environ-032112-095222},
volume = {39},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Moss2010a,
abstract = {Advances in the science and observation of climate change are providing a clearer understanding of the inherent variability of Earth's climate system and its likely response to human and natural influences. The implications of climate change for the environment and society will depend not only on the response of the Earth system to changes in radiative forcings, but also on how humankind responds through changes in technology, economies, lifestyle and policy. Extensive uncertainties exist in future forcings of and responses to climate change, necessitating the use of scenarios of the future to explore the potential consequences of different response options. To date, such scenarios have not adequately examined crucial possibilities, such as climate change mitigation and adaptation, and have relied on research processes that slowed the exchange of information among physical, biological and social scientists. Here we describe a new process for creating plausible scenarios to investigate some of the most challenging and important questions about climate change confronting the global community.},
annote = {Moss, Richard H
Edmonds, Jae A
Hibbard, Kathy A
Manning, Martin R
Rose, Steven K
van Vuuren, Detlef P
Carter, Timothy R
Emori, Seita
Kainuma, Mikiko
Kram, Tom
Meehl, Gerald A
Mitchell, John F B
Nakicenovic, Nebojsa
Riahi, Keywan
Smith, Steven J
Stouffer, Ronald J
Thomson, Allison M
Weyant, John P
Wilbanks, Thomas J
eng
England
2010/02/12 06:00
Nature. 2010 Feb 11;463(7282):747-56. doi: 10.1038/nature08823.},
author = {Moss, R H and Edmonds, J A and Hibbard, K A and Manning, M R and Rose, S K and van Vuuren, D P and Carter, T R and Emori, S and Kainuma, M and Kram, T and Meehl, G A and Mitchell, J F and Nakicenovic, N and Riahi, K and Smith, S J and Stouffer, R J and Thomson, A M and Weyant, J P and Wilbanks, T J},
doi = {10.1038/nature08823},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Moss10next{\_}generation{\_}of{\_}scenarios.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1476-4687 (Electronic)
0028-0836 (Linking)},
journal = {Nature},
keywords = {*Global Warming/prevention {\&} control/statistics {\&},Ecology/*trends,Human Activities,Risk Assessment,Vehicle Emissions,Wg II},
mendeley-tags = {Wg II},
number = {7282},
pages = {747--756},
pmid = {20148028},
title = {{The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment}},
url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20148028},
volume = {463},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Crandell2011,
abstract = {The possible utility of Bayesian methods for the synthesis of qualitative and quantitative research has been repeatedly suggested but insufficiently investigated. In this project, we developed and used a Bayesian method for synthesis, with the goal of identifying factors that influence adherence to HIV medication regimens. We investigated the effect of 10 factors on adherence. Recognizing that not all factors were examined in all studies, we considered standard methods for dealing with missing data and chose a Bayesian data aug-mentation method. We were able to summarize, rank, and compare the effects of each of the 10 factors on medication adherence. This is a promising methodological development in the synthesis of qualitative and quantitative research.},
author = {Crandell, Jamie L. and Voils, Corrine I. and Chang, YunKyung and Sandelowski, Margarete},
doi = {10.1007/s11135-010-9375-z},
isbn = {9780470656389},
issn = {0033-5177},
journal = {Quality {\&} Quantity},
pmid = {21572970},
title = {{Bayesian data augmentation methods for the synthesis of qualitative and quantitative research findings}},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Calvin2014,
abstract = {Many papers have shown that bioenergy and land-use are potentially important elements in a strategy to limit anthropogenic climate change. But, significant expansion of bioenergy production can have a large terrestrial footprint. In this paper, we test the implications for land use, the global energy system, emissions and mitigation costs of meeting a specific climate target, using a single fossil fuel and industrial sector policy instrument, but with five alternative bioenergy and land-use policy architectures. These scenarios are illustrative in nature, and designed to explore trade-offs. We find that the policies we examined have differing effects on the different segments of the economy. Comprehensive land policies can reduce land-use change emissions, increasing allowable emissions in the energy system, but have implications for the cost of food. Bioenergy penalties and constraints, on the other hand, have little effect on food prices, but result in less bioenergy and thus can increase mitigation costs and energy prices.},
author = {Calvin, Katherine and Wise, Marshall and Kyle, Page and Patel, Pralit and Clarke, Leon and Edmonds, Jae},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-013-0897-y},
issn = {0165-0009, 1573-1480},
journal = {Climatic Change},
keywords = {Atmospheric Sciences,Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts,Folder - Personal collections - nico},
language = {en},
mendeley-tags = {Atmospheric Sciences,Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts,Folder - Personal collections - nico},
month = {apr},
number = {3-4},
pages = {691--704},
title = {{Trade-offs of different land and bioenergy policies on the path to achieving climate targets}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-013-0897-y http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007{\%}2Fs10584-013-0897-y.pdf},
volume = {123},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Renforth2011,
author = {Renforth, P and Washbourne, C L and Taylder, J and Manning, D A},
doi = {10.1021/es103241w},
edition = {2011/02/22},
isbn = {1520-5851 (Electronic)
0013-936X (Linking)},
journal = {Environ Sci Technol},
keywords = {*Carbon Sequestration,Carbon/analysis/*chemistry,Conservation of Natural Resources/methods,Construction Materials/analysis/statistics {\&} numer,Environmental Policy,Industrial Waste/analysis/statistics {\&} numerical d,Silicates/analysis/*chemistry},
number = {6},
pages = {2035--2041},
pmid = {21332128},
title = {{Silicate production and availability for mineral carbonation}},
url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21332128},
volume = {45},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Smith2012b,
abstract = {Virtually all global energy forecasts include an expectation that bioenergy will be a substantial future energy source. However, the scale of this potential resource remains poorly understood because of uncertain land availability and yield expectations. Here, we used climate-constrained, satellite-derived net primary productivity data computed for 110 million square kilometers of terrestrial plant production as an upper-envelope constraint on primary bioenergy potential (PBP). We estimated the maximum PBP to realistically range from 12{\%} to 35{\%} of 2009 global primary energy consumption, with yield potential ranging from 6.6 to 18.8 megajoules per square meter per year—roughly four times lower than previous evaluations. Our results highlight many recent bioenergy evaluations as overoptimistic, which we attribute to a failure to adequately apply biophysical constraints in estimates of yield potential. We do not advocate bioenergy production at the levels reported in this analysis; instead, we simply report the ceiling for PBP based on current planetary productivity.},
author = {Smith, W. Kolby and Zhao, Maosheng and Running, Steven W.},
doi = {10.1525/bio.2012.62.10.11},
isbn = {00063568},
issn = {00063568},
journal = {BioScience},
keywords = {Bioenergy,a renewable energy,bioenergy,carbon,emissions,energy,energy security continue to,global,land use,of bioenergy,rise in the production,source with the potential,stimulate an unprecedented,to reduce greenhouse gas},
mendeley-tags = {Bioenergy},
number = {10},
pages = {pp. 911--922},
title = {{Global Bioenergy Capacity as Constrained by Observed Biospheric Productivity Rates}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/bio.2012.62.10.11 https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-lookup/doi/10.1525/bio.2012.62.10.11},
volume = {62},
year = {2012}
}
@incollection{Haberl2015b,
address = {Chichester, UK},
author = {Haberl, Helmut},
booktitle = {Sustainability Assessment of Renewables-Based Products: Methods and Case Studies},
doi = {10.1002/9781118933916.ch1},
editor = {Dewulf, Jo and {De Meester}, Steven and Alvarenga, Rodrigo A.F.},
isbn = {978-1-118-93393-0; 978-1-118-93394-7},
keywords = {4.3.6,BECCS,Bioenergy,Energy,For FOD,Sabine,d1343,rt5},
mendeley-tags = {4.3.6,BECCS,Bioenergy,Energy,For FOD,Sabine,d1343,rt5},
pages = {1--18},
publisher = {John Wiley {\&} Sons Ltd},
title = {{The Growing Role of Biomass for Future Resource Supply - Prospects and Pitfalls}},
translator = {D1343, Rt5},
year = {2015}
}
@article{nkouathio2008utilisation,
author = {Nkouathio, D G and Wandji, P and Bardintzeff, J M and Tematio, P and Dongmo, A Kagou and Tchoua, F},
journal = {Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat},
pages = {1--14},
title = {{Utilisation des roches volcaniques pour la remineralisation des sols ferrallitiques des regions tropicales. Cas des pyroclastites basaltiques du graben de Tombel (Ligne volcanique du Cameroun)}},
volume = {91},
year = {2008}
}
@article{d1961soil,
author = {D'Hotman, De Villiers and Villiers, O},
journal = {Int sugar J},
pages = {363--364},
title = {{Soil rejuvenation with crushed basalt in Mauritius}},
volume = {63},
year = {1961}
}
@article{Sanz-Perez2016,
author = {Sanz-P{\'{e}}rez, Eloy S. and Murdock, Christopher R. and Didas, Stephanie A. and Jones, Christopher W.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00173},
issn = {0009-2665},
journal = {Chemical Reviews},
month = {oct},
number = {19},
pages = {11840--11876},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
title = {{Direct capture of CO2 from ambient air}},
volume = {116},
year = {2016}
}
@incollection{Ciais2013a,
address = {Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA},
author = {Ciais, Philippe and Sabine, Christopher and Bala, Govindasamy and Bopp, L. and Brovkin, V. and Canadell, J. and Chhabra, A. and DeFries, R. and Galloway, J. and Heimann, M. and Jones, C. and {Le Qu{\'{e}}r{\'{e}}}, C and Myneni, RB R.B. and Piao, S. and Thornton, P. and Qin, D and Plattner, G-k and Tignor, M and Allen, SK and Boschung, J and Nauels, A and Xia, Y and Bex, V and Midgley, PM and Ciais, Philippe and Sabine, Christopher and Bala, Govindasamy and Qu{\'{e}}r{\'{e}}, C. Le and Myneni, RB R.B. and Piao, S. and Thornton, P. and {Le Qu{\'{e}}r{\'{e}}}, C and Myneni, RB R.B. and Piao, S. and Thornton, P. and Qin, D and Plattner, G-k and Tignor, M and Allen, SK and Boschung, J and Nauels, A and Xia, Y and Bex, V and Midgley, PM and Ciais, Philippe and Sabine, Christopher and Bala, Govindasamy},
booktitle = {Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change},
editor = {Stocker, T.F. and {D. Qin} and {G.-K. Plattner} and {M. Tignor} and {S.K. Allen} and {J. Boschung} and {A. Nauels} and {Y. Xia} and {V. Bex} and {P.M. Midgley}},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
title = {{Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles}},
url = {https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5{\_}Chapter06{\_}FINAL.pdf},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Ford2016a,
abstract = {The capacity to collect and analyze massive amounts of data is transforming research in the natural and social sciences (1). And yet, the climate change adaptation community has largely overlooked these developments. Here, we examine how “big data” can inform adaptation research and decision-making and outline what's needed from the adaptation community to maximize this opportunity. We contend that careful application of big data could revolutionize our understanding of how to manage the risks of climate change.



Anonymized records of cell-phone use could in principle enable the large-scale tracing of people's movements in the wake of a climate change-related disaster. Image courtesy of Shutterstock/Athi Aachawaradt.



Although a consistent definition is lacking, there is agreement that big data are characterized by the increasing volume, variety, and velocity of data streams (2, 3). Climate science has long used large datasets to understand the functioning of the climate system, but the field has been slow to use the passively generated information from digital devices and services that characterize big data (4). In the human dimensions community, big data have rarely been used, aside from studies measuring public opinion on climate change based on social media posts. Despite this neglect, vast amounts of geocoded data on human–environment interactions relevant to adaptation already exist digitally and are being added daily. Such data are not limited to the developed world, with widespread global cell phone coverage and social media use for example (5). Potential adaptation applications of these data are numerous.

Vulnerability research provides essential information for adaptation decision-making by identifying and characterizing who and what are vulnerable to climate change, to what risks, why, and over what timescales. The vulnerability field has expanded considerably over the last decade, although many gaps in understanding vulnerability processes and drivers remain—particularly concerning the real-time nature of human–environment {\ldots} 

[↵][1]3To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: james.ford{\{}at{\}}mcgill.ca.

 [1]: {\#}xref-corresp-1-1},
author = {Ford, James D and Tilleard, Simon E and Berrang-Ford, Lea and Araos, Malcolm and Biesbroek, Robbert and Lesnikowski, Alexandra C and MacDonald, Graham K and Hsu, Angel and Chen, Chen and Bizikova, Livia},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1614023113},
issn = {1091-6490},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
pmid = {27679837},
title = {{Opinion: Big data has big potential for applications to climate change adaptation.}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Strefler2018a,
abstract = {There are major concerns about the sustainability of large-scale deployment of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies. It is therefore an urgent question to what extent CDR will be needed to implement the long term ambition of the Paris Agreement. Here we show that ambitious near term mitigation significantly decreases CDR requirements to keep the Paris climate targets within reach. Following the nationally determined contributions (NDCs) until 2030 makes 2 °C unachievable without CDR. Reducing 2030 emissions by 20{\%} below NDC levels alleviates the trade-off between high transitional challenges and high CDR deployment. Nevertheless, transitional challenges increase significantly if CDR is constrained to less than 5 Gt CO2 a−1 in any year. At least 8 Gt CO2 a−1 CDR are necessary in the long term to achieve 1.5 °C and more than 15 Gt CO2 a−1 to keep transitional challenges in bounds.},
author = {Strefler, Jessica and Bauer, Nico and Kriegler, Elmar and Popp, Alexander and Giannousakis, Anastasis and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/aab2ba},
journal = {Environ. Res. Lett},
number = {4},
title = {{Between Scylla and Charybdis: Delayed mitigation narrows the passage between large-scale CDR and high costs}},
url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aab2ba},
volume = {13},
year = {2018}
}
@book{IPCC2014b,
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
author = {IPCC},
editor = {Pachauri, R K and Meyer, L A},
publisher = {IPCC},
title = {{Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Werner2018,
abstract = {Negative emission (NE) technologies are recognized to play an increasingly relevant role in strategies limiting mean global warming to 1.5 °C as specified in the Paris Agreement. The potentially significant contribution of pyrogenic carbon capture and storage (PyCCS) is, however, highly underrepresented in the discussion. In this study, we conduct the first quantitative assessment of the global potential of PyCCS as a NE technology based on biomass plantations. Using a process-based biosphere model, we calculate the land use change required to reach specific climate mitigation goals while observing biodiversity protection guardrails. We consider NE targets of 100–300 GtC following socioeconomic pathways consistent with a mean global warming of 1.5 °C as well as the option of additional carbon balancing required in case of failure or delay of decarbonization measures. The technological opportunities of PyCCS are represented by three tracks accounting for the sequestration of different pyrolysis products: biochar (as soil amendment), bio-oil (pumped into geological storages) and permanent-pyrogas (capture and storage of CO 2 from gas combustion). In addition, we analyse how the gain in land induced by biochar-mediated yield increases on tropical cropland may reduce the pressure on land. Our results show that meeting the 1.5 °C goal through mitigation strategies including large-scale NE with plantation-based PyCCS may require conversion of natural vegetation to biomass plantations in the order of 133–3280 Mha globally, depending on the applied technology and the NE demand. Advancing towards additional bio-oil sequestration reduces land demand considerably by potentially up to 60{\%}, while the benefits from yield increases account for another 3{\%}–38{\%} reduction (equalling 82–362 Mha). However, when mitigation commitments are increased by high balancing claims, even the most advanced PyCCS technologies and biochar-mediated co-benefits cannot compensate for delayed action towards phasing-out fossil fuels.},
author = {Werner, C. and Schmidt, H.-P. and Gerten, D. and Lucht, W. and Kammann, C.},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1088/1478-3975/aa9768},
isbn = {4928478003292},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {1.5 goal,PyCCS,bio-oil,biochar,geoengnieering,mitigation,negative emission technologies},
number = {4},
pages = {44036},
title = {{Biogeochemical potential of biomass pyrolysis systems for limiting global warming to 1.5 °C}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/13/i=4/a=044036},
volume = {13},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Kriegler2018,
abstract = {Climate policy needs to account for political and social acceptance. Current national climate policy plans proposed under the Paris Agreement lead to higher emissions until 2030 than cost-effective pathways towards the Agreements' long-term temperature goals would imply. Therefore, the current plans would require highly disruptive changes , prohibitive transition speeds, and very large long-term deployment of risky mitigation measures for achieving the Agreement's temperature goals after 2030. Since the prospects of introducing the cost-effective policy instrument, a global comprehensive carbon price, in the near-term are negligible, we study how a strengthening of existing plans by a global roll-out of regional policies can ease the implementation challenge of reaching the Paris temperature goals. The regional policies comprise a bundle of regulatory policies in energy supply, transport, buildings, industry, and land use and moderate, regionally differentiated carbon pricing. We find that a global roll-out of these policies could reduce global CO2 emissions by an additional 10 GtCO2eq in 2030 compared to current plans. It would lead to emissions pathways close to the levels of cost-effective well below 2°C and 1.5°C scenarios until 2030, thereby reducing implementation challenges post 2030. Even though a gradual phase-in of a portfolio of regulatory policies might be less disruptive than immediate cost-effective carbon pricing, it would perform worse in other dimensions. In particular, it leads to higher economic impacts that could become major obstacles in the long term. Hence, such policy packages should not be viewed as alternatives to carbon pricing, but rather as complements that provide entry points to achieve the Paris climate goals.},
author = {Kriegler, Elmar and Bertram, Christoph and Kuramochi, Takeshi and Jakob, Michael and Pehl, Michaja and Stevanovic, Miodrag and H{\"{o}}hne, Niklas and Luderer, Gunnar and Minx, Jan C. and Fekete, Hanna and Hilaire, Jerome and Luna, Lisa and Popp, Alexander and Steckel, Jan Christoph and Sterl, Sebastian and Yalew, Amsalu Woldie and Dietrich, Jan Philipp and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/aac4f1},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
title = {{Short term policies to keep the door open for Paris climate goals}},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Marcucci2017,
abstract = {In this paper, we quantify the energy transition and economic consequences of the long-term targets from the Paris agreement, with a particular focus on the targets of limiting global warming by the end of the century to 2 and 1.5 °C. The study assumes early actions and quantifies the market penetration of low carbon technologies, the emission pathways and the economic costs for an efficient reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions such that the temperature limit is not exceeded. We evaluate the potential role of direct air capture (DAC) and its impact on policy costs and energy consumption. DAC is a technology that removes emissions directly from the atmosphere contributing to negative carbon emissions. We find that, with our modelling assumptions, limiting global temperature to 1.5 °C is only possible when using DAC. Our results show that the DAC technology can play an important role in realising deep decarbonisation goals and in the reduction of regional and global mitigation costs with stringent targets. DAC acts a substitute to Bio-Energy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) in the stringent scenarios. For this analysis, we use the model MERGE-ETL, a technology-rich integrated assessment model with endogenous learning.},
author = {Marcucci, Adriana and Kypreos, Socrates and Panos, Evangelos},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-017-2051-8},
issn = {1573-1480},
journal = {Climatic Change},
pages = {181--193},
title = {{The road to achieving the long-term Paris targets: energy transition and the role of direct air capture}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-017-2051-8},
volume = {144},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Lorenz2014,
abstract = {The increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations due to emissions from fossil fuel combustion is contributing to recent climate change which is among the major challenges facing the world. Agroforestry systems can contribute to slowing down those increases and, thus, contribute to climate change mitigation. Agroforestry refers to the production of crop, livestock, and tree biomass on the same area of land. The soil organic carbon (SOC) pool, in particular, is the only terrestrial pool storing some carbon (C) for millennia which can be deliberately enhanced by agroforestry practices. Up to 2.2 Pg C (1 Pg = 1015 g) may be sequestered above- and belowground over 50 years in agroforestry systems, but estimations on global land area occupied by agroforestry systems are particularly uncertain. Global areas under tree intercropping, multistrata systems, protective systems, silvopasture, and tree woodlots are estimated at 700, 100, 300, 450, and 50 Mha, respectively. The SOC storage in agroforestry systems is also uncertain and may amount up to 300 Mg C ha−1 to 1 m depth. Here, we review and synthesize the current knowledge about SOC sequestration processes and their management in agroforestry systems. The main points are that (1) useful C sequestration in agroforestry systems for climate change mitigation must slow or even reverse the increase in atmospheric concentration of CO2 by storing some SOC for millennia, (2) soil disturbance must be minimized and tree species with a high root biomass-to-aboveground biomass ratio and/or nitrogen-fixing trees planted when SOC sequestration is among the objectives for establishing the agroforestry system, (3) sequestration rates and the processes contributing to the stabilization of SOC in agroforestry soils need additional data and research, (4) retrospective studies are often missing for rigorous determination of SOC and accurate evaluation of effects of different agroforestry practices on SOC sequestration in soil profiles, and (5) the long-term SOC storage is finite as it depends on the availability of binding sites, i.e., the soil's mineral composition and depth. Based on this improved knowledge, site-specific SOC sequestering agroforestry practices can then be developed.},
author = {Lorenz, Klaus and Lal, Rattan},
doi = {10.1007/s13593-014-0212-y},
isbn = {1359301402},
issn = {17730155},
journal = {Agronomy for Sustainable Development},
keywords = {Agroforestry systems,Carbon sequestration,Climate change mitigation,Root-derived carbon,Soil organic carbon},
number = {2},
pages = {443--454},
title = {{Soil organic carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems. A review}},
volume = {34},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Zahariev2008,
author = {Zahariev, Konstantin and Christian, James R and Denman, Kenneth L},
chapter = {56},
doi = {10.1016/j.pocean.2008.01.007},
isbn = {00796611},
journal = {Progress in Oceanography},
number = {1},
pages = {56--82},
title = {{Preindustrial, historical, and fertilization simulations using a global ocean carbon model with new parameterizations of iron limitation, calcification, and N2 fixation}},
volume = {77},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Kriegler2013c,
author = {Kriegler, Elmar and Mouratiadou, Ioanna and Luderer, Gunnar and Bauer, Nico and Calvin, Katherine and DeCian, Enrica and Brecha, Robert and Chen, Wenying and Cherp, Aleh and Edmonds, Jae and Jiang, Kejun and Pachauri, Shonali and Sferra, Fabio and Tavoni, Massimo and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
journal = {The RoSE Project of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research},
month = {jan},
title = {{RoSE: Roadmaps Towards Sustainable Energy Futures and Climate Protection: A Synthesis of Results from the Rose Project}},
url = {http://ecommons.udayton.edu/phy{\_}fac{\_}pub/8},
volume = {Physics Fa},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Luderer2014,
abstract = {This paper uses the EMF27 scenarios to explore the role of renewable energy (RE) in climate change mitigation. Currently RE supplies almost 20 {\%} of global electricity demand. Almost all EMF27 mitigation scenarios show a strong increase in renewable power production, with a substantial ramp-up of wind and solar power deployment. In many scenarios, renewables are the most important long-term mitigation option for power supply. Wind energy is competitive even without climate policy, whereas the prospects of solar photovoltaics (PV) are highly contingent on the ambitiousness of climate policy. Bioenergy is an important and versatile energy carrier; however—with the exception of low temperature heat—there is less scope for renewables other than biomass for non-electric energy supply. Despite the important role of wind and solar power in climate change mitigation scenarios with full technology availability, limiting their deployment has a relatively small effect on mitigation costs, if nuclear and carbon capture and storage (CCS)—which can serve as substitutes in low-carbon power supply—are available. Limited bioenergy availability in combination with limited wind and solar power by contrast, results in a more substantial increase in mitigation costs. While a number of robust insights emerge, the results on renewable energy deployment levels vary considerably across the models. An in-depth analysis of a subset of EMF27 reveals substantial differences in modeling approaches and parameter assumptions. To a certain degree, differences in model results can be attributed to different assumptions about technology costs, resource potentials and systems integration.},
author = {Luderer, Gunnar and Krey, Volker and Calvin, Katherine and Merrick, James and Mima, Silvana and Pietzcker, Robert and {Van Vliet}, Jasper and Wada, Kenichi},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-013-0924-z},
issn = {1573-1480},
journal = {Climatic Change},
pages = {427--441},
title = {{The role of renewable energy in climate stabilization: results from the EMF27 scenarios}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0924-z},
volume = {123},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Rogelj2016a,
author = {Rogelj, Joeri and Knutti, Reto},
doi = {10.1038/ngeo2668},
issn = {1752-0894},
journal = {Nature Geosci},
pages = {187--189},
title = {{Geosciences after Paris}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2668},
volume = {9},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Edmonds2013,
abstract = {Combining bioenergy and carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and storage (CCS) technologies (BECCS) has the potential to remove CO2 from the atmosphere while producing useful energy. BECCS has played a central role in scenarios that reduce climate forcing to low levels such as 2.6 Wm−2. In this paper we consider whether BECCS is essential to limiting radiative forcing (RF) to 2.6 Wm−2 by 2100 using the Global Change Assessment Model, a closely coupled model of biogeophysical and human Earth systems. We show that BECCS can potentially reduce the cost of limiting RF to 2.6 Wm−2 by 2100 but that a variety of technology combinations that do not include BECCS can also achieve this goal, under appropriate emissions mitigation policies. We note that with appropriate supporting land-use policies terres- trial sequestration could deliver carbon storage ranging from 200 to 700 PgCO2- equiavalent over the 21st century. We explore substantial delays in participation by some geopolitical regions. We find that the value of BECCS is substantially higher under delay and that delay results in higher transient RF and climate change. However, when major regions postponed mitigation indefinitely, it was impossible to return RF to 2.6 Wm−2 by 2100. Neither finite land resources nor finite potential geologic storage capacity represented a meaningful technical limit on the ability of BECCS to contribute to emissions mitigation in the numerical experiments reported in this paper.},
author = {Edmonds, James and Luckow, Patrick and Calvin, Katherine and Wise, Marshall and Dooley, Jim and Kyle, Page and Kim, Son H. and Patel, Pralit and Clarke, Leon},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-012-0678-z},
isbn = {0165-0009},
issn = {01650009},
journal = {Climatic Change},
number = {1},
pages = {29--43},
pmid = {1335104927},
title = {{Can radiative forcing be limited to 2.6 Wm-2 without negative emissions from bioenergy AND CO2 capture and storage?}},
volume = {118},
year = {2013}
}
@techreport{CommitteeonClimateChange2017,
address = {London},
author = {{Committee on Climate Change}},
institution = {Committee on Climate Change},
pages = {1--86},
title = {{UK Climate Change Risk Assessment 2017: Synthesis Report}},
year = {2017}
}
@inproceedings{Strefler2015,
address = {Abu Dhabi},
author = {Strefler, Jessica and Bauer, Nico and Amann, Thorben and Kriegler, Elmar and Hartmann, Jens},
booktitle = {International Energy Workshop},
title = {{Enhanced weathering and BECCS - are carbon dioxide removal technologies complements or substitutes?}},
url = {http://www.irena.org/EventDocs/Session{\_}4{\_}Parallel{\_}E{\_}Jessica{\_}Strefler{\_}Long{\_}abstract.pdf},
year = {2015}
}
@incollection{Bruckner2014,
address = {Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA},
author = {Bruckner, T. and Bashmakov, I.A. and Mulugetta, Y. and Chum, H. and Navarro, A. de la Vega and Edmonds, J. and Faaij, A. and Fungtammasan, B. and Garg, A. and Hertwich, E. and Honnery, D. and Infield, D. and Kainuma, M. and Khennas, S. and Kim, S. and Nimir, H.B. and Riahi, K. and Strachan, N. and Wiser, R. and Zhang, X.},
booktitle = {Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change},
editor = {{Edenhofer, O., R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona}, E. and von {Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth, A. Adler, I. Baum, S. Brunner, P. Eickemeier, B. Kriemann, J. Savolainen, S. Schl{\"{o}}mer}, C. and Stechow, T. Zwickel and J.C. Minx},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
title = {{Energy Systems}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Rogelj2016,
abstract = {Several methods exist to estimate the cumulative carbon emissions that would keep global warming to below a given temperature limit. Here we review estimates reported by the IPCC and the recent literature, and discuss the reasons underlying their differences. The most scientifically robust number [mdash] the carbon budget for CO2-induced warming only [mdash] is also the least relevant for real-world policy. Including all greenhouse gases and using methods based on scenarios that avoid instead of exceed a given temperature limit results in lower carbon budgets. For a {\textgreater}66{\%} chance of limiting warming below the internationally agreed temperature limit of 2 [deg]C relative to pre-industrial levels, the most appropriate carbon budget estimate is 590-1,240 GtCO2 from 2015 onwards. Variations within this range depend on the probability of staying below 2 [deg]C and on end-of-century non-CO2 warming. Current CO2 emissions are about 40 GtCO2 yr-1, and global CO2 emissions thus have to be reduced urgently to keep within a 2 [deg]C-compatible budget.},
author = {Rogelj, Joeri and Schaeffer, Michiel and Friedlingstein, Pierre and Gillett, Nathan P and van Vuuren, Detlef P and Riahi, Keywan and Allen, Myles and Knutti, Reto},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate2868},
issn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Clim. Change},
pages = {245--252},
title = {{Differences between carbon budget estimates unravelled}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2868},
volume = {6},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Azar2013a,
abstract = {In order to meet stringent temperature targets, active removal of CO2 from the atmosphere may be required in the long run. Such negative emissions can be materialized when well-performing bioenergy systems are combined with carbon capture and storage (BECCS). Here, we develop an integrated global energy system and climate model to evaluate the role of BECCS in reaching ambitious temperature targets. We present emission, concentration and temperature pathways towards 1.5 and 2 ° C targets. Our model results demonstrate that BECCS makes it feasible to reach temperature targets that are otherwise out of reach, provided that a temporary overshoot of the target is accepted. Additionally, stringent temperature targets can be met at considerably lower cost if BECCS is available. However, the economic benefit of BECCS nearly vanishes if an overshoot of the temperature target is not allowed. Finally, the least-cost emission pathway over the next 50 years towards a 1.5 ° C overshoot target with BECCS is almost identical to a pathway leading to a 2 ° C ceiling target. {\textcopyright} 2013 IOP Publishing Ltd.},
author = {Azar, Christian and Johansson, Daniel J a and Mattsson, Niclas},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034004},
isbn = {1748-9326},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {034004,8,available from stacks,climate change,energy systems,erl,integrated assessment models,iop,mmedia,negative emissions,org,s online supplementary data},
number = {3},
pages = {1--8},
title = {{Meeting global temperature targets—the role of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage}},
url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84885643388{\&}partnerID=tZOtx3y1},
volume = {8},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Power2013,
author = {Power, I M and Harrison, A L and Dipple, G M and Wilson, S A and Kelemen, P B and Hitch, M and Southam, G},
doi = {10.2138/rmg.2013.77.9},
isbn = {1529-6466},
journal = {Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry},
number = {1},
pages = {305--360},
title = {{Carbon Mineralization: From Natural Analogues to Engineered Systems}},
volume = {77},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Lal2013,
abstract = {There is a strong link between food security and the carbon pool in terrestrial ecosystems, notably the soil organic carbon (SOC) pool. Quantity and quality of the SOC pool are essential to soil quality, agronomic production, and use efficiency of inputs. Furthermore, limiting global warming to a 2°C increase in Earth's mean temperature requires the identification of appropriate sinks for atmospheric CO2. Sequestration of C in soils is almost an obvious climate solution, which ironically has been overlooked by policy makers. Yet, it is a proverbial "low-hanging" fruit with numerous co-benefits. Most soils of the agroecosystems are depleted of their antecedent SOC pool by 25{\%}-75{\%}, equivalent to 10-30 Mg/ha, which is also the technical sink capacity of C sequestration. The rate of SOC sequestration in soils of the tropics and subtropics is 100-500 kg/ha/year. The potential global soil C sink capacity is 1.2-3.1 Pg C/year, 25-50 years. While mitigating climate change, an increase in SOC pool also enhances crop yield because of improvements in soil physical (i.e., aggregation, available water capacity), chemical (i.e., cation and anion exchange capacity [CEC/AEC], soil reaction, nutrient transformation), and biological properties (i.e., microbial biomass C earthworm activity). The adoption of conservation-effective measures can avoid erosion-induced emissions by minimizing decomposition of SOC transported by erosional processes. The mean residence time of SOC depends on a range of exogenous and endogenous factors. Recommended management practices (RMPs) for SOC concentration include conservation agriculture based on no-till and mulch farming, use of cover crops and green manure, application of manure and biochar, and use of perennial culture, including agroforestry. Balanced application of fertilizers is crucial. Water conservation, water harvesting and recycling, use of drip subirrigation, and growing aerobic rice are some important practices for enhancing water-use efficiency. There is a strong need for research in understanding processes of SOC sequestration, identifying and validating soil-/site-specific agronomic practices, and making policy interventions that reward farmers through payments for ecosystem services. Farming C and trading C credits are needed to create another income stream for farmers and to promote the adoption of RMPs. Cropland soils of south Asia in general and those of the Indo-Gangetic Plain in particular are severely depleted of their SOC pool. Despite high inputs of fertilizers and water, crop yields are either stagnating or declining because of the ever-declining use efficiency of inputs (i.e., fertilizers, irrigation, high-yielding varieties) and degrading soils and water resources. A low SOC concentration of cropland soils (0.1{\%}-0.5{\%} in the plow layer of 0-20-cm depth) is the principal cause of decline in soil quality (e.g., low aggregation and plant available water capacity). Thus, RMPs that create a positive soil C budget and enhance the SOC pool must be identified. The balanced use of fertilizers and the application of farm yard manure and other biosolids (i.e., crop residues, green manure) are essential to SOC sequestration, improving the input-use efficiency, and increasing crop yields. There is a strong and positive correlation between the SOC pool in the root zone and the grain yield of wheat, maize, soybean, and other crops. The adoption of RMPs, which enhance SOC pools and sustain high agronomic yield, necessitates payments to farmers for providing ecosystem services through the trading of C credits and so on. Farming C is an important strategy to mitigate climate change, advance food security, and improve the environment. {\textcopyright} 2013 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.},
author = {Lal, Rattan},
doi = {10.1080/15427528.2013.845053},
issn = {1542-7528},
journal = {Journal of Crop Improvement},
number = {6},
pages = {735--751},
title = {{Intensive Agriculture and the Soil Carbon Pool}},
url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15427528.2013.845053},
volume = {27},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Zomer2017,
abstract = {The role of soil organic carbon in global carbon cycles is receiving increasing attention both as a potentially large and uncertain source of CO2 emissions in response to predicted global temperature rises, and as a natural sink for carbon able to reduce atmospheric CO2. There is general agreement that the technical potential for sequestration of carbon in soil is significant, and some consensus on the magnitude of that potential. Croplands worldwide could sequester between 0.90 and 1.85 Pg C/yr, i.e. 26–53{\%} of the target of the “4p1000 Initiative: Soils for Food Security and Climate”. The importance of intensively cultivated regions such as North America, Europe, India and intensively cultivated areas in Africa, such as Ethiopia, is highlighted. Soil carbon sequestration and the conservation of existing soil carbon stocks, given its multiple benefits including improved food production, is an important mitigation pathway to achieve the less than 2 °C global target of the Paris Climate Agreement.},
author = {Zomer, Robert J. and Bossio, Deborah A. and Sommer, Rolf and Verchot, Louis V.},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-017-15794-8},
issn = {20452322},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = {1},
pages = {1--8},
publisher = {Springer US},
title = {{Global Sequestration Potential of Increased Organic Carbon in Cropland Soils}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-15794-8},
volume = {7},
year = {2017}
}
@incollection{Coelho2012,
address = {Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria},
author = {Coelho, Suani T. and Agbenyega, Olivia and Agostini, Astrid and Erb, Karl-Heinz and Haberl, Helmut and Hoogwijk, Monique and Lal, Rattan and Lucon, Oswaldo and Masera, Omar and Moreira, Jose Roberto},
isbn = {9781 10700 5198 hardback 9780 52118 2935 paperback},
pages = {1459--1526},
shorttitle = {Chapter 20 - Land and Water: Linkages to Bioenergy},
title = {{Chapter 20 - Land and Water: Linkages to Bioenergy}},
url = {www.globalenergyassessment.org},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Wright2013c,
abstract = {Canada, Mexico and the United States formed the North American Carbon Atlas Partnership (NACAP) in December 2008 to collaborate in the development of a North American Carbon Storage Atlas (NACSA). This partnership was formally announced by the Presidents of the United States and Mexico and the Prime Minister of Canada at their meeting in Guadalajara, Mexico, in August 2009. The NACAP effort identified and quantified large stationary sources of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, identified and screened sedimentary basins suitable for CO2 storage, and estimated the CO2 storage resources of the three most common types of geological media-oil and gas reservoirs, unmineable coal and deep saline formations-in those basins using publicly available geological data. To develop the atlas NACAP had to harmonize storage resource estimation methodologies, define a common scale and resolution, and develop procedures for the treatment of shared sedimentary basins across national borders. Although North America is a large emitter of CO2, the results of the assessments by the three countries demonstrate that potential CO2 storage resources in North America are hundreds, if not thousands, of times greater than current CO2 emissions. Certainly, practical considerations will reduce these estimates. The maps of the large stationary CO2 sources and of the CO2 storage resources show that the sources and storage resources frequently either overlay each other or are within manageable distances of each other, making carbon capture and storage an attractive option to reduce CO2 emissions.},
author = {Wright, Robert and Mourits, Frank and Rodr{\'{i}}guez, Leonardo Beltran and Serrano, Mois{\'{e}}s D{\'{a}}vila},
doi = {10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.445},
isbn = {2025867085},
issn = {18766102},
journal = {Energy Procedia},
keywords = {Atlas,CO2,Carbon,Coal,EOR,Emissions,Formations,North america,Oil and gas,Resource,Saline,Sequestration,Storage},
mendeley-tags = {Storage},
pages = {5280--5289},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
title = {{The first North American carbon storage atlas}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.445},
volume = {37},
year = {2013}
}
@techreport{IPCC2016,
address = {Potsdam, Germany},
author = {IPCC},
institution = {IPCC Working Group III Technical Support Unit at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research},
pages = {1--57},
title = {{Meeting Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Expert Meeting on Scenarios}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Haunschild2016a,
abstract = {This bibliometric study of a large publication set dealing with research on climate change aims at mapping the relevant literature from a bibliometric perspective and presents a multi-tude of quantitative data: (1) The growth of the overall publication output as well as (2) of some major subfields, (3) the contributing journals and countries as well as their citation impact, and (4) a title word analysis aiming to illustrate the time evolution and relative impor-tance of specific research topics. The study is based on 222,060 papers (articles and reviews only) published between 1980 and 2014. The total number of papers shows a strong increase with a doubling every 5–6 years. Continental biomass related research is the major subfield, closely followed by climate modeling. Research dealing with adaptation, mitigation, risks, and vulnerability of global warming is comparatively small, but their share of papers increased exponentially since 2005. Research on vulnerability and on adaptation published the largest proportion of very important papers (in terms of citation impact). Cli-mate change research has become an issue also for disciplines beyond the natural sci-ences. The categories Engineering and Social Sciences show the strongest field-specific relative increase. The Journal of Geophysical Research, the Journal of Climate, the Geo-physical Research Letters, and Climatic Change appear at the top positions in terms of the total number of papers published. Research on climate change is quantitatively dominated by the USA, followed by the UK, Germany, and Canada. The citation-based indicators exhibit consistently that the UK has produced the largest proportion of high impact papers compared to the other countries (having published more than 10,000 papers). Also, Switzer-land, Denmark and also The Netherlands (with a publication output between around 3,000 and 6,000 papers) perform top—the impact of their contributions is on a high level. The title word analysis shows that the term climate change comes forward with time. Furthermore, the term impact arises and points to research dealing with the various effects of climate change. The discussion of the question of human induced climate change towards a clear fact (for the majority of the scientific community) stimulated research on future pathways for adaptation and mitigation. Finally, the term model and related terms prominently appear independent of time, indicating the high relevance of climate modeling.},
author = {Haunschild, Robin and Bornmann, Lutz and Marx, Werner},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0160393},
issn = {19326203},
journal = {PloS one},
pmid = {27472663},
title = {{Climate Change Research in View of Bibliometrics}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Lal2003a,
abstract = {Increase in atmospheric concentration Of CO2 from 285 parts per million by volume (ppmv) in 1850 to 370ppm in 2000 is attributed to emissions of 270+/-30 Pg carbon (C) from fossil fuel combustion and 136+/-55 Pg C by land-use change. Present levels of anthropogenic emissions involve 6.3 Pg C by fossil fuel emissions and 1.8 Pg C by land-use change. Out of the historic loss of terrestrial C pool of 136+/-55 Pg, 78+/-12 Pg is due to depletion of soil organic carbon (SOC) pool comprising 26+/-9 Pg due to accelerated soil erosion. A large proportion of the historic SOC lost can be resequestered by enhancing the SOC pool through converting to an appropriate land use and adopting recommended management practices (RMPs). The strategy is to return biomass to the soil in excess of the mineralization capacity through restoration of degraded/desertified soils and intensification of agricultural and forestry lands. Technological options for agricultural intensification include conservation tillage and residue mulching, integrated nutrient management, crop rotations involving cover crops, practices which enhance the efficiency of water, plant nutrients and energy use, improved pasture and tree species, controlled grazing, and judicious use of inptus. The potential of SOC sequestration is estimated at 1-2 Pg C yr(-1) for the world, 0.3-0-6 Pg C yr(-1) for Asia, 0.2-0-5 Pg C yr(-1) for Africa and 0.1-0.3 Pg C yr(-1) for North and Central America and South America, 0.1-0.3 Pg C yr(-1) for Europe and 0.1-0.2 Po C yr(-1) for Oceania. Soil C sequestration is a win-win strategy; it enhances productivity, improves environment moderation capacity, and mitigates global warming. Copyright) (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.},
author = {Lal, R.},
doi = {10.1002/ldr.562},
isbn = {1085-3278},
issn = {10853278},
journal = {Land Degradation and Development},
keywords = {Global climate change,Soil carbon sequestration,Soil rehabilitation},
number = {3},
pages = {309--322},
title = {{Offsetting global CO2 emissions by restoration of degraded soils and intensification of world agriculture and forestry}},
volume = {14},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Strefler2018b,
abstract = {The chemical weathering of rocks currently absorbs about 1.1 Gt CO2 a−1 being mainly stored as bicarbonate in the ocean. An enhancement of this slow natural process could remove substantial amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere, aiming to offset some unavoidable anthropogenic emissions in order to comply with the Paris Agreement, while at the same time it may decrease ocean acidification. We provide the first comprehensive assessment of economic costs, energy requirements, technical parameterization, and global and regional carbon removal potential. The crucial parameters defining this potential are the grain size and weathering rates. The main uncertainties about the potential relate to weathering rates and rock mass that can be integrated into the soil. The discussed results do not specifically address the enhancement of weathering through microbial processes, feedback of geogenic nutrient release, and bioturbation. We do not only assess dunite rock, predominantly bearing olivine (in the form of forsterite) as the mineral that has been previously proposed to be best suited for carbon removal, but focus also on basaltic rock to minimize potential negative side effects. Our results show that enhanced weathering is an option for carbon dioxide removal that could be competitive already at 60 US {\$} t−1 CO2 removed for dunite, but only at 200 US {\$} t−1 CO2 removed for basalt. The potential carbon removal on cropland areas could be as large as 95 Gt CO2 a−1 for dunite and 4.9 Gt CO2 a−1 for basalt. The best suited locations are warm and humid areas, particularly in India, Brazil, South-East Asia and China, where almost 75{\%} of the global potential can be realized. This work presents a techno-economic assessment framework, which also allows for the incorporation of further processes.},
author = {Strefler, Jessica and Bauer, Nico and Amann, Thorben and Kriegler, Elmar and Hartmann, Jens},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
number = {3},
title = {{Supply curves for carbon dioxide removal by enhanced weathering of rocks}},
url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aaa9c4},
volume = {13},
year = {2018}
}
@book{IPCC2014e,
address = {Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA},
author = {IPCC},
editor = {Edenhofer, Ottmar and Pichs-Madruga, Ramon and Sokona, Youba and Farahani, Ellie and Kadner, Susanne and Seyboth, Kristin and Adler, Anna and Baum, Ina and Brunner, Steffen and Eickemeier, Patrick and Kriemann, Benjamin and Savolainen, Jussi and Schl{\"{o}}mer, Steffen and von Stechow, Christoph and Zwickel, Timm and Minx, Jan C},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
title = {{Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Kearns2017,
abstract = {Assessments of the geologic storage capacity of carbon dioxide in the current literature are incomplete and inconsistent, complicating efforts to assess the worldwide potential for carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS). We developed a method for generating first-order estimates of storage capacity requiring minimal data to characterize a geologic formation. We show this simplified method accounts for the majority of the variance in storage capacity found in more detailed studies conducted in the United States. We apply our method to create a worldwide database of storage capacity, disaggregated into 18 regions, and compare this storage capacity to CCS deployment in the MIT Economic Prediction and Policy Analysis (EPPA) model. Globally, we estimate there are between 8,000 and 55,000 gigatonnes (Gt) of practically accessible geologic storage capacity for carbon dioxide. For most of the regions, our results indicate storage capacity is not a limiting factor for CCS deployment through the rest of this century even if stringent emissions reductions are required.},
author = {Kearns, Jordan and Teletzke, Gary and Palmer, Jeffrey and Thomann, Hans and Kheshgi, Haroon and Chen, Yen-Heng Henry and Paltsev, Sergey and Herzog, Howard},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1603},
issn = {1876-6102},
journal = {Energy Procedia},
keywords = {CCS,geologic storage capacity,integrated assessment model},
pages = {4697--4709},
title = {{Developing a Consistent Database for Regional Geologic CO2 Storage Capacity Worldwide}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610217317976},
volume = {114},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Kohler2013,
author = {K{\"{o}}hler, Peter and Abrams, Jesse F and V{\"{o}}lker, Christoph and Hauck, Judith and Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter A},
chapter = {014009},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014009},
isbn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {acidification,alkalinity,biogenic silica,carbon cycle,carbon-dioxide,emissions,enhanced weathering,equatorial pacific,fertilization,geoengineering,increase,marine biology,mitigation,ocean alkalinization,ocean fertilization,olivine,temperature},
language = {English},
number = {1},
title = {{Geoengineering impact of open ocean dissolution of olivine on atmospheric CO2, surface ocean pH and marine biology}},
volume = {8},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Oschlies2010,
author = {Oschlies, A and Pahlow, M and Yool, A and Matear, R J},
doi = {10.1029/2009gl041961},
isbn = {00948276},
journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
number = {4},
title = {{Climate engineering by artificial ocean upwelling: Channelling the sorcerer's apprentice}},
volume = {37},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Farrell2016a,
abstract = {Anthropogenic climate change represents a global threat to human well-being1–3 and ecosystem functioning4 . Yet despite its importance for science and policy, our understanding of the causes of widespread uncertainty and doubt found among the general public remains limited. The political and social processes driving such doubt and uncertainty are difficult to rigorously analyse, and research has tended to focus on the individual-level, rather than the larger institutions and social networks that produce and disseminate contrarian information. This study presents a new approach by using network science to uncover the institutional and corporate structure of the climate change counter-movement, and machine-learningtextanalysis toshowitsinfluenceinthenews media and bureaucratic politics. The data include a new social network of all known organizations and individuals promoting contrarian viewpoints, as well as the entirety of all written and verbal texts about climate change from 1993–2013 from everyorganization, threemajornews outlets, allUSpresidents, and every occurrence on the floor of the US Congress. Using network and computational text analysis, I find that the organizational power within the contrarian network, and the magnitude of semantic similarity, are both predicted by ties to elite corporate benefactors.},
author = {Farrell, Justin},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate2875},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/dd307b9f16ccacc603192676346033a5d663.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1758-6798},
issn = {17586798},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
title = {{Network structure and influence of the climate change counter-movement}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{VanVuuren2017a,
author = {van Vuuren, Detlef P and Stehfest, Elke and Gernaat, David E H J and Doelman, Jonathan C and van den Berg, Maarten and Harmsen, Mathijs and de Boer, Harmen Sytze and Bouwman, Lex F and Daioglou, Vassilis and Edelenbosch, Oreane Y and Girod, Bastien and Kram, Tom and Lassaletta, Luis and Lucas, Paul L and van Meijl, Hans and M{\"{u}}ller, Christoph and van Ruijven, Bas J and van der Sluis, Sietske and Tabeau, Andrzej},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.05.008},
issn = {0959-3780},
journal = {Global Environmental Change},
keywords = {Shared Socio-economic Pathways (SSPs) Sustainable},
pages = {237--250},
title = {{Energy, land-use and greenhouse gas emissions trajectories under a green growth paradigm}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S095937801630067X},
volume = {42},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Lal2004a,
abstract = {The increase in atmospheric concentration of CO2 by 31{\%} since 1750 from fossil fuel combustion and land use change necessitates identification of strategies for mitigating the threat of the attendant global warming. Since the industrial revolution, global emissions of carbon (C) are estimated at 270±30 Pg (Pg=petagram=1015 g=1 billion ton) due to fossil fuel combustion and 136±55 Pg due to land use change and soil cultivation. Emissions due to land use change include those by deforestation, biomass burning, conversion of natural to agricultural ecosystems, drainage of wetlands and soil cultivation. Depletion of soil organic C (SOC) pool have contributed 78±12 Pg of C to the atmosphere. Some cultivated soils have lost one-half to two-thirds of the original SOC pool with a cumulative loss of 30-40 Mg C/ha (Mg=megagram=106 g=1 ton). The depletion of soil C is accentuated by soil degradation and exacerbated by land misuse and soil mismanagement. Thus, adoption of a restorative land use and recommended management practices (RMPs) on agricultural soils can reduce the rate of enrichment of atmospheric CO2 while having positive impacts on food security, agro-industries, water quality and the environment. A considerable part of the depleted SOC pool can be restored through conversion of marginal lands into restorative land uses, adoption of conservation tillage with cover crops and crop residue mulch, nutrient cycling including the use of compost and manure, and other systems of sustainable management of soil and water resources. Measured rates of soil C sequestration through adoption of RMPs range from 50 to 1000 kg/ha/year. The global potential of SOC sequestration through these practices is 0.9±0.3 Pg C/year, which may offset one-fourth to one-third of the annual increase in atmospheric CO2 estimated at 3.3 Pg C/year. The cumulative potential of soil C sequestration over 25-50 years is 30-60 Pg. The soil C sequestration is a truly win-win strategy. It restores degraded soils, enhances biomass production, purifies surface and ground waters, and reduces the rate of enrichment of atmospheric CO2 by offsetting emissions due to fossil fuel. {\textcopyright} 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
author = {Lal, R.},
doi = {10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.01.032},
isbn = {0016-7061},
issn = {00167061},
journal = {Geoderma},
keywords = {Conservation tillage,Cover cropping,Greenhouse effect,Mulch farming,Soil restoration,The global C cycle},
number = {1-2},
pages = {1--22},
pmid = {15608240},
title = {{Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change}},
volume = {123},
year = {2004}
}
@article{Lemoine2012,
author = {Lemoine, Derek M and Fuss, Sabine and Szolgayova, Jana and Obersteiner, Michael and Kammen, Daniel M},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-011-0269-4},
journal = {Climatic Change},
pages = {141--162},
title = {{The influence of negative emission technologies and technology policies on the optimal climate mitigation portfolio}},
volume = {113},
year = {2012}
}
@article{lopes1996soils,
author = {Lopes, A Scheid},
journal = {Better Crops International},
number = {2},
pages = {10},
title = {{Soils under Cerrado: a success story in soil management}},
volume = {10},
year = {1996}
}
@article{Kriegler2013a,
author = {Kriegler, Elmar and Tavoni, Massimo and Aboumahboub, Tino and Luderer, Gunnar and Clavin, Katherine and Demaere, Katherine and Krey, Volker and Riahi, Keywan and R{\"{o}}sler, Hilke and Sch{\"{a}}ffer, Michiel and {Van Vuuren}, Detlef P},
doi = {doi:10.1142/S2010007813400083},
journal = {Climate Change Economics},
pages = {134pp},
title = {{What does the 2°C target imply for a global climate agreement in 2020? The LIMITS study on Durban Platform scenarios}},
url = {http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S2010007813400083},
volume = {04},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Tavoni2013,
abstract = {This article introduces the Climatic Change special issue dedicated to negative emissions technologies, also known as carbon dioxide removal (CDR) from the atmosphere. CDR is the only class of mitigation options able to reduce the carbon stock in the atmosphere significantly. In this special issue CDR is explored from the perspectives of integrated assessment, technology optimization, environmental science, and political science.},
author = {Tavoni, Massimo and Socolow, Robert},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-013-0757-9},
issn = {1573-1480},
journal = {Climatic Change},
pages = {1--14},
title = {{Modeling meets science and technology: an introduction to a special issue on negative emissions}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0757-9},
volume = {118},
year = {2013}
}
@misc{Bui2018,
abstract = {{\textless}p{\textgreater}Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is vital to climate change mitigation, and has application across the economy, in addition to facilitating atmospheric carbon dioxide removal resulting in emissions offsets and net negative emissions. This contribution reviews the state-of-the-art and identifies key challenges which must be overcome in order to pave the way for its large-scale deployment.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1011.1498},
author = {Bui, Mai and Adjiman, Claire S. and Bardow, Andr{\'{e}} and Anthony, Edward J. and Boston, Andy and Brown, Solomon and Fennell, Paul S. and Fuss, Sabine and Galindo, Amparo and Hackett, Leigh A. and Hallett, Jason P. and Herzog, Howard J. and Jackson, George and Kemper, Jasmin and Krevor, Samuel and Maitland, Geoffrey C. and Matuszewski, Michael and Metcalfe, Ian S. and Petit, Camille and Puxty, Graeme and Reimer, Jeffrey and Reiner, David M. and Rubin, Edward S. and Scott, Stuart A. and Shah, Nilay and Smit, Berend and Trusler, J. P.Martin and Webley, Paul and Wilcox, Jennifer and {Mac Dowell}, Niall},
booktitle = {Energy and Environmental Science},
doi = {10.1039/c7ee02342a},
eprint = {1011.1498},
isbn = {1754-5692},
issn = {17545706},
title = {{Carbon capture and storage (CCS): The way forward}},
year = {2018}
}
@misc{Kuuskraa1992,
author = {Kuuskraa, Velo A. and Boyer, Charles M. and Kelafant, Jonathan A},
booktitle = {Oil and Gas Journal},
title = {{Coalbed Gas-1 Hunt For Quality Basins Goes Abroad}},
url = {http://www.ogj.com/articles/print/volume-90/issue-40/in-this-issue/general-interest/coalbed-gas-1-hunt-for-quality-basins-goes-abroad.html},
urldate = {2017-08-25},
year = {1992}
}
@article{Hauck2016,
author = {Hauck, Judith and K{\"{o}}hler, Peter and Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter and V{\"{o}}lker, Christoph},
chapter = {024007},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024007},
isbn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
number = {2},
title = {{Iron fertilisation and century-scale effects of open ocean dissolution of olivine in a simulated CO2removal experiment}},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Fritz2008,
author = {Fritz, Steffen and See, Linda},
doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01519.x},
issn = {1365-2486},
journal = {Global Change Biology},
keywords = {agricultural cover,biomass,forest cover,fuzzy logic,global land cover,map comparison},
number = {5},
pages = {1057--1075},
publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
title = {{Identifying and quantifying uncertainty and spatial disagreement in the comparison of Global Land Cover for different applications}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01519.x},
volume = {14},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Hallegatte2016,
author = {Hallegatte, Stephane and Rogelj, Joeri and Allen, M R and Clarke, Leon and Edenhofer, Ottmar and Field, Christopher B and Friedlingstein, Pierre and van Kesteren, Line and Knutti, Reto and Mach, Katharine J and Mastrandrea, M and Michel, Adrien and Minx, Jan C and Oppenheimer, Michael and Plattner, Gian-Kasper and Riahi, Keywan and Schaeffer, Michiel and Stocker, Thomas F and van Vuuren, Detlef P},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
pages = {663--668},
title = {{Mapping the climate change challenge}},
volume = {6},
year = {2016}
}
@unpublished{Borras2010,
author = {Borras, S. and Franco, J},
institution = {Initiatives in Critical Agrarian Studies Working Paper Series},
pages = {1--39},
title = {{Towards a broader view of the politics of global land grab: rethinking land issues, reframing resistance}},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Tokarska2015,
abstract = {Artificial removal of CO 2 from the atmosphere (also referred to as negative emissions) has been$\backslash$nproposed as a means to restore the climate system to a desirable state, should the impacts of$\backslash$nclimate change become ‘dangerous'. Here we explore whether negative emissions are indeed effective$\backslash$nin reversing climate change on human timescales, given the potentially counteracting effect of$\backslash$nnatural carbon sinks and the inertia of the climate system. We designed a range of CO 2 emission$\backslash$nscenarios, which follow a gradual transition to a zero-carbon energy system and entail$\backslash$nimplementation of various amounts of net-negative emissions at technologically plausible rates.$\backslash$nThese scenarios are used to force an Earth System Model of intermediate complexity. Results suggest$\backslash$nthat while it is possible to revert to a desired level of warming (e.g. 2 °C above pre-industrial)$\backslash$nafter different levels of overshoot, thermosteric sea level rise is not reversible for at least$\backslash$nseveral centuries, even under assumption of large amounts of negative CO 2 emissions. During the$\backslash$nnet-negative emission phase, artificial CO 2 removal is opposed by CO 2 outgassing from natural$\backslash$ncarbon sinks, with the efficiency of CO 2 removal—here defined as the drop in atmospheric CO 2 per$\backslash$nunit negative emission—decreasing with the total amount of negative emissions.},
author = {Tokarska, Katarzyna B and Zickfeld, Kirsten},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094013},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {Earth System modeling,arti fi cial carbon,artificial carbon dioxide removal,carbon cycle,climate,climate change,cumulative emissions,dioxide removal,earth system modeling,negative emissions},
number = {9},
pages = {094013},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{The effectiveness of net negative carbon dioxide emissions in reversing anthropogenic climate change}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/10/i=9/a=094013?key=crossref.3f327bc2242ffd480c6e7e75d8469641},
volume = {10},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Kaiser2000,
author = {Kaiser, Jocelyn},
journal = {Science},
month = {may},
number = {5468},
pages = {942--943},
title = {{Panel Estimates Possible Carbon 'Sinks'}},
volume = {288},
year = {2000}
}
@article{Sporton2009,
abstract = {The organic carbon pool in agricultural land-uses is capable of enhancing agricultural sustainability and serving as a potentialsink of atmospheric carbon dioxide. A study was carried out to estimate and map carbon stock of different agricultural land-usesin a sub-watershed of Thailand and to assess the land-use sustainability with respect to carbon management. A quadratsampling methodology was adopted to estimate the biomass and its carbon content of 11 different land-uses in the study area.Existing soil data were used to calculate the soil carbon. GIS was used for integrating biomass carbon, soil carbon and carbonstock mapping. Roth carbon model was used to project the soil carbon of present land-uses in the coming 10 years and based onwhich the sustainability of land-uses was predicted. The total carbon stock of agricultural land-uses was estimated to be 205 Tg,of which 4149 per cent was biomass carbon and 5851 per cent was soil carbon. Among the land-uses, para rubber had thehighest average biomass C (13634MgC ha1) while paddy had the lowest (708MgC ha1). About four-fifths of agriculturalland-uses in the watershed are sustainable in maintaining the desired level of soil carbon in coming 10 years while one-fifths areunstable. Such information on carbon stock could be valuable to develop viable land-use options for agricultural sustainabilityand carbon sequestration. Copyright {\#} 2007 John Wiley {\&} Sons, Ltd.},
author = {Sporton, Deborah},
doi = {10.1002/ldr},
isbn = {1085-3278},
issn = {10853278},
journal = {Land Degradation and Development},
keywords = {AREA,Agricultural land use,Assessment,BIOMASS,CARBON,CARBON SEQUESTRATION,CARBON-DIOXIDE,CARBON-SEQUESTRATION,Carbon stock,DIOXIDE,GIS,INFORMATION,LAND-USE,LEVEL,Landuse,MANAGEMENT,MODEL,Map,ORGANIC-CARBON,Paddy,SEQUESTRATION,SINK,SOIL,SOIL CARBON,Sustainability,Sustainable,THAILAND,carbon dioxide,carbon management,carbon pool,d,data,land use,mapping,methodology,sampling,stock,studies,technology,watershed},
number = {June},
pages = {587--588},
pmid = {57545287},
title = {{CULTIVATING SUCCESS IN UGANDA: KIGEZI FARM- ERSANDCOLONIAL POLICIES, Carswell Grace}},
volume = {20},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Bui,
abstract = {Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is broadly recognised as having the potential to play a key in meeting climate change targets, delivering low carbon power, decarbonising industry and, more recently, its ability to facilitate the net removal of CO2 from the atmosphere. However, despite this broad consensus and technical maturity, CCS has not yet been deployed on a scale commensurate with the ambitions articulated a decade ago. Thus, in this paper we review the current state-of-the-art of CO2 capture, transport, utilisation and storage from a multi-scale perspective, moving from the global to molecular length scales. In light of the COP21 commitments to limit warming to less than 2C, we extend the remit of this study to include the key negative emissions technologies (NETs) of bioenergy and CCS (BECCS) and direct air capture (DAC). Cognisant of the non-technical barriers to deploying CCS, we capitalise on recent experience from the UK's CCS commercialisation programme and consider the commercial and political economy barriers to the large-scale deployment of CCS. In all areas, we focus on identifying and clearly articulating the key research challenges that could usefully be addressed by the academic community in the coming decade.},
author = {Bui, Mai and {Adjiman, Claire}, S. and Bardow, Andre and {Anthony, Edward}, J. and Boston, Andy and Brown, Solomon and Fennell, Paul and Fuss, Sabine and Galindo, Amparo and {Hacket, Leigh}, A. and Herzog, Howard J. and Jackson, George and Kemper, Jasmin and Krevor, Samuel C. M. and Maitland, Geoffrey C. and Matuszewski, Michael and Petit, Camille and Puxty, Graeme and Reimer, Jeffrey and Reiner, David M. and Rubin, Edward S. and {Scott, Stewart}, A. and Shah, Nilay and Smit, Berend and Trusler, J.P. Martin and Webley, Paul and Wilcox, Jennifer and MacDowell, Niall},
journal = {Energy {\&} Environmental Science (Submitted)},
keywords = {(submitted),4.3.6,CCS,Check status,For FOD,Sabine},
mendeley-tags = {(submitted),4.3.6,CCS,Check status,For FOD,Sabine},
title = {{Carbon capture and storage (CCS): The way forward}},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Creutzig2017,
author = {Creutzig, Felix},
doi = {10.1038/546028a},
issn = {14764687},
journal = {Nature},
month = {may},
number = {7656},
pages = {28--29},
title = {{Govern land as a global commons}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/546028a},
volume = {546},
year = {2017}
}
@incollection{Yamasaki2002,
address = {Boston, MA},
author = {Yamasaki, Akihiro and Fujii, Minoru and Kakizawa, Masayuki and Yanagisawa, Yukio},
booktitle = {Environmental Challenges and Greenhouse Gas Control for Fossil Fuel Utilization in the 21st Century},
doi = {10.1007/978-1-4615-0773-4_14},
editor = {Maroto-Valer, M Mercedes and Song, Chunshan and Soong, Yee},
isbn = {978-1-4615-0773-4},
keywords = {Yamasaki2002},
mendeley-tags = {Yamasaki2002},
pages = {189--201},
publisher = {Springer US},
title = {{Reduction Process of CO2 Emissions by Treating With Waste Concrete via an Artificial Weathering Process}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0773-4{\_}14},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Akimoto2017,
abstract = {The Paris Agreement of the 21st Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change refers to the 1.5 °C target as well as the 2 °C target, and it is important to estimate the emission pathways and mitigation measures for the 1.5 °C target for the discussions on the target. The possible emission pathways vary widely because of the uncertainties involved. We assumed three kinds of temperature trajectories for meeting below 1.5 °C compared with the pre-industrial level, and three numbers for the climate sensitivity. The first trajectory remains below 1.5 °C all the time until 2300, the second overshoots but returns to below 1.5 °C by 2100, and the third overshoots but returns to below 1.5 °C by 2300. There are large differences in terms of 2030 emissions between the estimate from the submitted Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and any of assessed emission pathways involving climate sensitivity of 3.0 °C or higher, and high emission reduction costs were estimated, even for 2030. With climate sensitivity of 2.5 °C, only the third trajectory exhibits consistent emissions in 2030 with the NDCs. However, this case also appears very difficult to achieve, requiring enormous amounts of negative emissions after the middle of this century toward 2300. A climate mitigation strategy aiming for the 1.5 °C target will be debatable, because we face serious difficulties in near- or/and long-term for all the possible emission pathways, and therefore, we should rather focus on actual emission reduction activities than on the 1.5 °C target with poor feasibility.},
author = {Akimoto, Keigo and Sano, Fuminori and Tomoda, Toshimasa},
doi = {10.1007/s11027-017-9762-z},
issn = {1573-1596},
journal = {Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change},
title = {{GHG emission pathways until 2300 for the 1.5 °C temperature rise target and the mitigation costs achieving the pathways}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-017-9762-z},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Jin2008,
author = {Jin, X and Gruber, N and Frenzel, H and Doney, S C and McWilliams, J C},
doi = {10.5194/bg-5-385-2008},
isbn = {1726-4189},
journal = {Biogeosciences},
number = {2},
pages = {385--406},
publisher = {Copernicus Publications},
title = {{The impact on atmospheric CO{\textless}sub{\textgreater}2{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} of iron fertilization induced changes in the ocean's biological pump}},
url = {https://www.biogeosciences.net/5/385/2008/},
volume = {5},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Peters2017,
author = {Peters, Glen P and Geden, Oliver},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate3369},
issn = {1758-6798},
journal = {Nature Clim. Change},
number = {9},
pages = {619},
title = {{Catalysing a political shift from low to negative carbon}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3369},
volume = {7},
year = {2017}
}
@article{lakyda2005opportunities,
author = {Lakyda, P I and Buksha, I F and Pasternak, V P},
journal = {UNASYLVA-FAO-},
number = {3},
pages = {32},
publisher = {UN FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION},
title = {{Opportunities for fulfilling Joint Implementation projects in forestry in Ukraine}},
volume = {56},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Tavoni2007,
author = {Tavoni, Massimo and Sohngen, Brent and Bosetti, Valentina},
doi = {10.1016/j.enpol.2006.01.036},
keywords = {climate policy,forestry,technological innovation},
pages = {5346--5353},
title = {{Forestry and the carbon market response to stabilize climate}},
volume = {35},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Dooley2013,
abstract = {Whether there is sufficient geologic CO2 storage capacity to allow CCS to play a significant role in mitigating climate change has been the subject of debate since the 1990s. This paper presents a meta- Analysis of a large body of recently published literature to derive updated estimates of the global deep geologic storage resource as well as the potential demand for this geologic CO2 storage resource over the course of this century. This analysis reveals that, for greenhouse gas emissions mitigation scenarios that have end-of-century atmospheric CO2 concentrations of between 350 ppmv and 725 ppmv, the average demand for deep geologic CO2 storage over the course of this century is between 410 GtCO2 and 1,670 GtCO2. The literature summarized here suggests that - depending on the stringency of criteria applied to calculate storage capacity - global geologic CO2 storage capacity could be: 35,300 GtCO2 of "theoretical" capacity; 13,500 GtCO2 of "effective" capacity; 3,900 GtCO2, of "practical" capacity; and 290 GtCO2 of "matched" capacity for the few regions where this narrow definition of capacity has been calculated. The cumulative demand for geologic CO2 storage is likely quite small compared to global estimates of the deep geologic CO2 storage capacity, and therefore, a "lack" of deep geologic CO2 storage capacity is unlikely to be an impediment for the commercial adoption of CCS technologies in this century.},
author = {Dooley, James J.J.},
doi = {10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.429},
isbn = {1301314676},
issn = {18766102},
journal = {Energy Procedia},
pages = {5141--5150},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
title = {{Estimating the supply and demand for deep geologic CO2 storage capacity over the course of the 21st century: A meta-analysis of the literature}},
volume = {37},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Hartmann2008,
author = {Hartmann, J and Kempe, S},
doi = {10.1007/s00114-008-0434-4},
edition = {2008/08/30},
isbn = {0028-1042 (Print)
0028-1042 (Linking)},
journal = {Naturwissenschaften},
keywords = {*Weather,Calcium Carbonate/analysis,Carbon Dioxide/*analysis,Carbonates/analysis,Climate,Environmental Monitoring,Geologic Sediments/analysis,Greenhouse Effect},
number = {12},
pages = {1159--1164},
pmid = {18754090},
title = {{What is the maximum potential for CO2 sequestration by "stimulated" weathering on the global scale?}},
url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18754090},
volume = {95},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Clarke2014a,
abstract = {This beside Krey 2014 can be cited for different metrics of mitigation costs},
address = {Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA},
author = {Clarke, Leon E. and Jiang, K. and Akimoto, K. and Babiker, M. and Blanford, G. and Fisher-Vanden, K. and Hourcade, J.-C. and Krey, V. and Kriegler, E. and L{\"{o}}schel, A. and McCollum, D. and Paltsev, S. and Rose, S. and Shukla, P.R. and Tavoni, M. and van der Zwaan, B.C.C. and van Vuuren, D.P.},
chapter = {6},
editor = {{Edenhofer, O., R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth, A. Adler, I. Baum, S. Brunner, P. Eickemeier, B. Kriemann, J. Savolainen, S. Schl{\"{o}}mer, C. von Stechow}, T. Zwickel and J.C. Minx (eds.)},
journal = {Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change},
pages = {413--510},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
title = {{Assessing transformation pathways}},
url = {http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en{\&}btnG=Search{\&}q=intitle:Assessing+Transformation+Pathways{\#}4},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Jones2016,
author = {Jones, C D and Ciais, P and Davis, S J and Friedlingstein, P and Gasser, T and Peters, G P and Rogelj, J and van Vuuren, D P and Canadell, J G and Cowie, A and Jackson, R B and Jonas, M and Kriegler, E and Littleton, E and Lowe, J A and Milne, J and Shrestha, G and Smith, P and Torvanger, A and Wiltshire, A},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/095012},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {CDR,Sabine},
mendeley-tags = {CDR,Sabine},
month = {sep},
number = {9},
pages = {095012},
title = {{Simulating the Earth system response to negative emissions}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/11/i=9/a=095012?key=crossref.6b5747055a178d1c59ffa940adb33091},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Creutzig2012,
abstract = {The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRREN) assesses the role of bioenergy as a solution to meeting energy demand in a climate-constrained world. Based on integrated assessment models, the SRREN states that deployed bioenergy will contribute the greatest proportion of primary energy among renewable energies and result in greenhouse-gas emission reductions. The report also acknowledges insights from life-cycle assessments, which characterize biofuels as a potential source of significant greenhouse-gas emissions and environmental harm. The SRREN made considerable progress in bringing together contrasting views on indirect land-use change from inductive bottom-up studies, such as life-cycle analysis, and deductive top-down assessments. However, a reconciliation of these contrasting views is still missing. Tackling this challenge is a fundamental prerequisite for future bioenergy assessment. {\textcopyright} 2012 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.},
author = {Creutzig, F. and Popp, A. and Plevin, R. and Luderer, G. and Minx, J. and Edenhofer, O.},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate1416},
issn = {1758678X},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {5},
title = {{Reconciling top-down and bottom-up modelling on future bioenergy deployment}},
volume = {2},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Lal2005,
abstract = {Food production in developing countries, estimated at 1223 million metric tons (Mg), must be increased by 778 million Mg or 2.5 per centy-1 between 2000 and 2025 to meet the needs of an increased population and projected change in diet. Among numerous options, the one based on enhancing soil quality and agronomic productivity per unit area through improvement in soil organic carbon pool has numerous ancillary benefits. The available data show that crop yields can be increased by 20-70 kg ha-1 for wheat, 10-50 kg ha-1 for rice, and 30-300 kg ha-1 for maize with every 1 Mg ha-1 increase in soil organic carbon pool in the root zone. Adoption of recommended management practices on agricultural lands and degraded soils would enhance soil quality including the available water holding capacity, cation exchange capacity, soil aggregation, and susceptibility to crusting and erosion. Increase in soil organic carbon pool by 1 Mg ha-1 y-1 can increase food grain production by 32 million Mg y-1 in developing countries. While advancing food security, this strategy would also off-set fossil fuel emissions at the rate of 0{\textperiodcentered}5 Pg Cy-1 through carbons sequestration in agricultural soils of developing countries. Copyright {\textcopyright} 2005 John Wiley {\&} Sons, Ltd.},
author = {Lal, R.},
doi = {10.1002/ldr.696},
isbn = {1085-3278},
issn = {10853278},
journal = {Land Degradation and Development},
keywords = {Climate change,Developing countries,Global food security,Soil carbon sequestration,Soil quality},
number = {2},
pages = {197--209},
pmid = {236930700008},
title = {{Enhancing crop yields in the developing countries through restoration of the soil organic carbon pool in agricultural lands}},
volume = {17},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Kriegler2013b,
author = {Kriegler, Elmar and Edenhofer, Ottmar and Reuster, Lena and Luderer, Gunnar and Klein, David},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-012-0681-4},
issn = {0165-0009},
journal = {Climatic Change},
month = {feb},
number = {1},
pages = {45--57},
title = {{Is atmospheric carbon dioxide removal a game changer for climate change mitigation?}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10584-012-0681-4},
volume = {118},
year = {2013}
}
@incollection{Rogner2012,
abstract = {An energy resource is the first step in the chain that supplies energy services (for a definition of energy services, see Chapter 1 ). Energy services are largely ignorant of the particular resource that supplies them; however, often the infrastructures, technologies, and fuels along the delivery chain are highly dependent on a particular type of resource. The availability and costs of bringing energy resources to the market place are key determinants to affordable and accessible energy services. Energy resources pose no inherent limitation to meeting the rapidly growing global energy demand as long as adequate upstream investment is forthcoming – for exhaustible resources in exploration, production technology, and capacity (mining and field development) and, by analogy, for renewables in conversion technologies.},
address = {Cambridge UK and New York, NY, USA and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg},
author = {Rogner, H.-H. and Aguilera, R. F. and Archer, C. and Bertani, R. and Bhattacharya, S. C. and Dusseault, M. B. and Gagnon, L. and Haberl, H. and Hoogwijk, M. and Johnson, A. and Rogner, M. L. and Wagner, H. and Yakushev, V.},
booktitle = {Global Energy Assessment—Toward a Sustainable Future},
chapter = {7},
isbn = {9781107005198},
keywords = {Bioenergy},
mendeley-tags = {Bioenergy},
pages = {423--512},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
title = {{Energy Resources and Potentials}},
url = {http://www.iiasa.ac.at/web/home/research/Flagship-Projects/Global-Energy-Assessment/Chapter7.en.html},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Blei2010,
abstract = {In this article, we review probabilistic topic models: graphical models that can be used to summarize a large collection of documents with a smaller number of distributions over words. Those distributions are called "topics" because, when fit to data, they capture the salient themes that run through the collection. We describe both finite-dimensional parametric topic models and their Bayesian nonparametric counterparts, which are based on the hierarchical Dirichlet process (HDP). We discuss two extensions of topic models to time-series data-one that lets the topics slowly change over time and one that lets the assumed prevalence of the topics change. Finally, we illustrate the application of topic models to nontext data, summarizing some recent research results in image analysis.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1003.4916},
author = {Blei, David and Carin, Lawrence and Dunson, David},
doi = {10.1109/MSP.2010.938079},
eprint = {1003.4916},
isbn = {0805854185},
issn = {10535888},
journal = {IEEE Signal Processing Magazine},
pmid = {7789277},
title = {{Probabilistic topic models}},
year = {2010}
}
@book{Hertel1997,
author = {Hertel, T.W.},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
title = {{Global Trade Analysis: Modeling and Applications}},
year = {1997}
}
@article{Tandon2017,
author = {Tandon, Puja and Jin, Qiang},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.260},
issn = {1364-0321},
journal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
keywords = {Biofuels,Biomass,Carbon dioxide,Enhancement,Microalgae culture,Renewable energy},
pages = {1089--1099},
title = {{Microalgae culture enhancement through key microbial approaches}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136403211730905X},
volume = {80},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Lal2004,
abstract = {Drylands occupy 6.15 billion hectares (Bha) or 47.2{\%} of the world's land area. Of this, 3.5 to 4.0 Bha (57{\%}-65{\%}) are either desertified or prone to desertification. Despite the low soil organic carbon (SOC) concentration, total SOC pool of soils of the drylands is 241 Pg (1 Pg = petagram = 10(15)g = 1 billion metric ton) or 15.5{\%} of the world's total of 1550 Pg to 1-meter depth. Desertification has caused historic C loss of 20 to 30 Pg. Assuming that two-thirds of the historic loss can be resequestered, the total potential of SOC sequestration is 12 to 20 Pg C over a 50-year period. Land use and management practices to sequester SOC include afforestation with appropriate species, soil management on cropland, pasture management on grazing land, and restoration of degraded soils and ecosystems through afforestation and conversion to other restorative land uses. Tree species suitable for afforestation in dryland ecosystems include Mesquite, Acacia, Neem and others. Recommended soil management practices include application of biosolids (e.g., manure, sludge), which enhance activity of soil macrofauna (e.g., termites), use of vegetative mulches, water harvesting, and judicious irrigation systems. Recommended practices of managing grazing lands include controlled grazing at an optimal stocking rate, fire management, and growing improved species. The estimated potential of SOC sequestration is about 1 Pg C/y for the world and 50 Tg C/y for the U.S. This potential of dryland soils is relevant to both the Kyoto Protocol under UNFCCC and the U.S. Farm Bill 2002.},
author = {Lal, Rattan},
doi = {10.1007/s00267-003-9110-9},
isbn = {0364-152X},
issn = {0364-152X},
journal = {Environmental Management},
number = {4},
pages = {528--544},
pmid = {15453406},
title = {{Carbon Sequestration in Dryland Ecosystems}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00267-003-9110-9},
volume = {33},
year = {2004}
}
@article{nayak2015management,
author = {Nayak, Dali and Saetnan, Eli and Cheng, Kun and Wang, Wen and Koslowski, Frank and Cheng, Yan-Fen and Zhu, Wei Yun and Wang, Jia-Kun and Liu, Jian-Xin and Moran, Dominic and Others},
journal = {Agriculture, Ecosystems {\&} Environment},
pages = {108--124},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Management opportunities to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from Chinese agriculture}},
volume = {209},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Lal2013a,
abstract = {World soils, a large reservoir of reactive carbon, moderate the global carbon cycle, atmospheric chemistry, radioactive forcing and ecosystem services; as such, soil carbon sequestration is important in limiting global warming to 2 degrees C. Among uncertainties are emissions from soils and permafrost, the CO2 fertilization effect, silicate weathering, the fate of eroded carbon, the efficiency of natural sinks, the permanence of carbon sequestered in soil and measurements of changes in soil carbon over short periods. Adoption of proven technologies can sequester carbon at the rate of 500-1000 kg/ha/year in croplands, 50-500 kg/ha/year in grazing lands, 500-1000 kg/ha/year in forestlands and 5-10 kg/ha/year of pedogenic carbonates in arid lands. Soil carbon is stabilized though deep placement, interaction with clays and the formation of stable aggregates. Adoption of recommended practices can be promoted by payments for ecosystems services. Researchable priorities include understanding trends of principal drivers, quantifying feedbacks related to climate change and impacts on ecosystem services.},
author = {Lal, Rattan},
doi = {10.4155/cmt.13.31},
isbn = {1758-3004},
issn = {1758-3004},
journal = {Carbon Management},
number = {4},
pages = {439--462},
title = {{Soil carbon management and climate change}},
url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.4155/cmt.13.31},
volume = {4},
year = {2013}
}
@article{MacDowell2017,
abstract = {To offset the cost associated with CO2 capture and storage (CCS), there is growing interest in finding commercially viable end-use opportunities for the captured CO2. In this Perspective, we discuss the potential contribution of carbon capture and utilization (CCU). Owing to the scale and rate of CO2 production compared to that of utilization allowing long-term sequestration, it is highly improbable the chemical conversion of CO2 will account for more than 1{\%} of the mitigation challenge, and even a scaled-up enhanced oil recovery (EOR)-CCS industry will likely only account for 4-8{\%}. Therefore, whilst CO2-EOR may be an important economic incentive for some early CCS projects, CCU may prove to be a costly distraction, financially and politically, from the real task of mitigation.},
author = {{Mac Dowell}, Niall and Fennell, Paul S. and Shah, Nilay and Maitland, Geoffrey C.},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate3231},
isbn = {1758-678X 1758-6798},
issn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
keywords = {4.3.6,CCUS,For FOD,Sabine},
mendeley-tags = {4.3.6,CCUS,For FOD,Sabine},
number = {4},
pages = {243--249},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{The role of CO2 capture and utilization in mitigating climate change}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nclimate3231},
volume = {7},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Nemet2018,
author = {Nemet, Gregory F and Callaghan, Max W and Creuzig, Felix and Fuss, Sabine and Hartmann, Jens and Hilaire, J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me and Lamb, William F and Minx, Jan C and Rogers, Sophia and Smith, Pete},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
title = {{Negative emissions - Part 3: Innovation and upscaling}},
volume = {accepted},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Minx2018i,
author = {Minx, Jan C and Lamb, William F and Callaghan, Max W and Fuss, Sabine and Hilaire, J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me and Lenzi, Dominic and Nemet, Gregory and Creutzig, Felix and Amann, Thorben and Beringer, Tim and {de Oliveira Garcia}, Wagner and Hartmann, Jens and Khanna, Tarun and Luderer, Gunnar and Nemet, Gregory F and Rogelj, Joeri and Rogers, Sophia and Smith, Pete and Vicentre, Juans Luis Vincente and Wilcox, Jennifer and {del Mar Zamora}, Maria},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
title = {{Negative emissions: Part 1 - Research landscape, ethics and synthesis}},
volume = {accepted},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Blanford2014,
abstract = {This paper synthesizes results of the multi-model Energy Modeling Forum 27 (EMF27) with a focus on climate policy scenarios. The study included two harmonized long-term climate targets of 450 ppm CO2-e (enforced in 2100) and 550 pm CO2-e (not-to-exceed) as well as two more fragmented policies based on national and regional emissions targets. Stabilizing atmospheric GHG concentrations at 450 and 550 ppm CO2-e requires a dramatic reduction of carbon emissions compared to baseline levels. Mitigation pathways for the 450 CO2-e target are largely overlapping with the 550 CO2-e pathways in the first half of the century, and the lower level is achieved through rapid reductions in atmospheric concentrations in the second half of the century aided by negative anthropogenic carbon flows. A fragmented scenario designed to extrapolate current levels of ambition into the future falls short of the emissions reductions required under the harmonized targets. In a more aggressive scenario intended to capture a break from observed levels of stringency, emissions are still somewhat higher in the second half due to unabated emissions from non-participating countries, emphasizing that a phase-out of global emissions in the long term can only be reached with full global participation. A key finding is that a large range of energy-related CO2 emissions can be compatible with a given long-term target, depending on assumptions about carbon cycle response, non-CO2 and land use CO2 emissions abatement, partly explaining the spread in mitigation costs.},
author = {Blanford, Geoffrey J and Kriegler, Elmar and Tavoni, Massimo},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-013-0951-9},
issn = {1573-1480},
journal = {Climatic Change},
pages = {383--396},
title = {{Harmonization vs. fragmentation: overview of climate policy scenarios in EMF27}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0951-9},
volume = {123},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Popp2014,
abstract = {In this article, we evaluate and compare results from three integrated assessment models (GCAM, IMAGE, and ReMIND/MAgPIE) regarding the drivers and impacts of bioenergy production on the global land system. The considered model frameworks employ linked energy, economy, climate and land use modules. By the help of these linkages the direct competition of bioenergy with other energy technology options for greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation, based on economic costs and GHG emissions from bioenergy production, has been taken into account. Our results indicate that dedicated bioenergy crops and biomass residues form a potentially important and cost-effective input into the energy system. At the same time, however, the results differ strongly in terms of deployment rates, feedstock composition and land-use and greenhouse gas implications. The current paper adds to earlier work by specific looking into model differences with respect to the land-use component that could contribute to the noted differences in results, including land cover allocation, land use constraints, energy crop yields, and non-bioenergy land mitigation options modeled. In scenarios without climate change mitigation, bioenergy cropland represents 10–18 {\%} of total cropland by 2100 across the different models, and boosts cropland expansion at the expense of carbon richer ecosystems. Therefore, associated emissions from land-use change and agricultural intensification as a result of bio-energy use range from 14 and 113 Gt CO2-eq cumulatively through 2100. Under climate policy, bioenergy cropland increases to 24–36 {\%} of total cropland by 2100.},
author = {Popp, Alexander and Rose, Steven K. and Calvin, Katherine and {Van Vuuren}, Detlef P. and Dietrich, Jan Phillip and Wise, Marshall and Stehfest, Elke and Humpen{\"{o}}der, Florian and Kyle, Page and {Van Vliet}, Jasper and Bauer, Nico and Lotze-Campen, Hermann and Klein, David and Kriegler, Elmar},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-013-0926-x},
isbn = {0165-0009},
issn = {01650009},
journal = {Climatic Change},
number = {3-4},
pages = {495--509},
title = {{Land-use transition for bioenergy and climate stabilization: Model comparison of drivers, impacts and interactions with other land use based mitigation options}},
volume = {123},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Strefler2017,
abstract = {The chemical weathering of rocks currently absorbs about 1.1 Gt CO2 a−1 being mainly stored as bicarbonate in the ocean. An enhancement of this slow natural process could remove substantial amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere, aiming to offset some unavoidable anthropogenic emissions in order to comply with the Paris Agreement, while at the same time it may decrease ocean acidification. We provide the first comprehensive assessment of economic costs, energy requirements, technical parameterization, and global and regional carbon removal potential. The crucial parameters defining this potential are the grain size and weathering rates. The main uncertainties about the potential relate to weathering rates and rock mass that can be integrated into the soil. The discussed results do not specifically address the enhancement of weathering through microbial processes, feedback of geogenic nutrient release, and bioturbation. We do not only assess dunite rock, predominantly bearing olivine (in the form of forsterite) as the mineral that has been previously proposed to be best suited for carbon removal, but focus also on basaltic rock to minimize potential negative side effects. Our results show that enhanced weathering is an option for carbon dioxide removal that could be competitive already at 60 US {\$} t−1 CO2 removed for dunite, but only at 200 US {\$} t−1 CO2 removed for basalt. The potential carbon removal on cropland areas could be as large as 95 Gt CO2 a−1 for dunite and 4.9 Gt CO2 a−1 for basalt. The best suited locations are warm and humid areas, particularly in India, Brazil, South-East Asia and China, where almost 75{\%} of the global potential can be realized. This work presents a techno-economic assessment framework, which also allows for the incorporation of further processes.},
author = {Strefler, Jessica and Amann, Thorben and Bauer, Nicolas and Kriegler, Elmar and Hartmann, Jens},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/aaa9c4},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
month = {jan},
number = {3},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{Potential and costs of carbon dioxide removal by Enhanced Weathering of rocks}},
url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aaa9c4},
volume = {13},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Reilly2012,
author = {Reilly, John and Melillo, Jerry and Cai, Yongxia and Kicklighter, David and Gurgel, Angelo and Paltsev, Sergey and Cronin, Timothy and Sokolov, Andrei and Schlosser, Adam},
doi = {10.1021/es2034729},
journal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},
pages = {5672--5679},
title = {{Using Land To Mitigate Climate Change : Hitting the Target , Recognizing the Trade-offs}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es2034729},
volume = {46},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Aumont2006,
author = {Aumont, O and Bopp, L},
chapter = {n/a},
doi = {10.1029/2005gb002591},
isbn = {08866236},
journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
number = {2},
pages = {n/a--n/a},
title = {{Globalizing results from ocean in situ iron fertilization studies}},
volume = {20},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Lenton2010,
abstract = {A combined approach of deliberate CO2 removal (CDR) from the atmosphere alongside reducing CO2 emissions is the best way to minimize the future rise in atmospheric CO2 concentration, and the only timely way to bring the atmospheric CO2 concentration back down if it overshoots safe levels. Here, land-based biological CDR and storage methods are reviewed, including afforestation, biomass burial, biochar production and bioenergy with CO2 capture and storage. The current and future CDR flux they could generate and their total storage capacity for CO2 are quantitatively assessed. The results suggest that there is already the potential to counterbalance land use change CO2 emissions. By mid-century, the CDR flux together with natural sinks could match current total CO2 emissions, thus stabilizing atmospheric CO2 concentration. By the end of the century, CDR could exceed CO2 emissions, thus lowering atmospheric CO2 concentration and global temperature.},
author = {Lenton, Timothy M},
doi = {10.4155/cmt.10.12},
isbn = {1758-3004},
issn = {1758-3004},
journal = {Carbon Management},
keywords = {Overview NETs},
mendeley-tags = {Overview NETs},
month = {oct},
number = {1},
pages = {145--160},
publisher = {Taylor {\&} Francis},
title = {{The potential for land-based biological CO2 removal to lower future atmospheric CO2 concentration}},
url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.4155/cmt.10.12},
volume = {1},
year = {2010}
}
@article{lal2010enhancing,
author = {Lal, Rattan},
journal = {Crop science},
number = {Supplement{\_}1},
pages = {S----120},
publisher = {Crop Science Society of America},
title = {{Enhancing eco-efficiency in agro-ecosystems through soil carbon sequestration}},
volume = {50},
year = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{Dooley2005,
abstract = {This chapter presents the results that indicate a large and variably distributed North American storage capacity of at least 3,800 gigatones of carbon dioxide (GtCO2), with deep saline formations accounting for the majority of this capacity. A geospatial and techno-economic database of 2,082 anthropogenic CO2 point sources in North America, each with annual emissions greater than 100,000 tones of CO2, was also refined. By computing a series of pairwise cost-minimizing decisions for these CO2 sources and potential geological-storage reservoirs, a CO2-storage cost curve for North America was calculated that includes the cost of transporting CO2 from the plant gate to a selected storage reservoir, the cost of injecting it into the underground formation, and any offsetting revenue associated with resulting enhanced hydrocarbon recovery, yielding a classic, positively sloping supply curve. Sensitivities examined for this CO2-storage cost curve focus on: high/low oil and gas prices; the maximum allowed distance between source and reservoir; and, for storage in value-added reservoirs, the infrastructure costs associated with CO2-driven hydrocarbon recovery. {\textcopyright} 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
address = {Vancouver, Canada},
author = {Dooley, James J.J. and Dahowski, R. T. and Davidson, C. L. and Bachu, S. and Gupta, N. and Gale, J.},
booktitle = {Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies 7},
doi = {10.1016/B978-008044704-9/50060-4},
isbn = {9780080447049},
number = {August},
pages = {593--601},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{A CO2-storage supply curve for North America and its implications for the deployment of carbon dioxide capture and storage systems}},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Zeebe2005,
author = {Zeebe, R E},
doi = {10.1029/2005gl022449},
isbn = {0094-8276},
journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
number = {9},
title = {{Feasibility of ocean fertilization and its impact on future atmospheric CO2levels}},
volume = {32},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Kriegler2016,
author = {Kriegler, Elmar and Mouratiadou, Ioanna and Luderer, Gunnar and Edmonds, Jae and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-016-1667-4},
issn = {1573-1480},
journal = {Climatic Change},
pages = {1--6},
title = {{Introduction to the RoSE special issue on the impact of economic growth and fossil fuel availability on climate protection}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-016-1667-4},
volume = {136},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Lal2011,
abstract = {Soils of the world's agroecosystems (croplands, grazing lands, rangelands) are depleted of their soil organic carbon (SOC) pool by 25-75{\%} depending on climate, soil type, and historic management. The magnitude of loss may be 10 to 50. tons. C/ha. Soils with severe depletion of their SOC pool have low agronomic yield and low use efficiency of added input. Conversion to a restorative land use and adoption of recommended management practices, can enhance the SOC pool, improve soil quality, increase agronomic productivity, advance global food security, enhance soil resilience to adapt to extreme climatic events, and mitigate climate change by off-setting fossil fuel emissions. The technical potential of carbon (C) sequestration in soils of the agroecosystems is 1.2-3.1. billion. tons. C/yr. Improvement in soil quality, by increase in the SOC pool of 1. ton. C/ha/yr in the root zone, can increase annual food production in developing countries by 24-32. million. tons of food grains and 6-10. million. tons of roots and tubers. The strategy is to create positive soil C and nutrient budgets through adoption of no-till farming with mulch, use of cover crops, integrated nutrient management including biofertilizers, water conservation, and harvesting, and improving soil structure and tilth. ?? 2010.},
author = {Lal, R.},
doi = {10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.12.001},
isbn = {0306-9192},
issn = {03069192},
journal = {Food Policy},
keywords = {Adaptation and mitigation of climate change,Carbon sequestration,Food security,Soil quality,Soil restoration},
number = {SUPPL. 1},
pages = {S33--S39},
pmid = {57545287},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Sequestering carbon in soils of agro-ecosystems}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.12.001},
volume = {36},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Kriegler2013,
abstract = {The ability to directly remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere allows the decoupling of emissions and emissions control in space and time. We ask the question whether this unique feature of carbon dioxide removal technologies fundamentally alters the dynamics of climate mitigation pathways. The analysis is performed in the coupled energy-economy-climate model ReMIND using the bioenergy with CCS route as an application of CDR technology. BECCS is arguably the least cost CDR option if biomass availability is not a strongly limiting factor. We compare mitigation pathways with and without BECCS to explore the impact of CDR technologies on the mitigation portfolio. Effects are most pronounced for stringent climate policies where BECCS is a key technology for the effectiveness of carbon pricing policies. The decoupling of emissions and emissions control allows prolonging the use of fossil fuels in sectors that are difficult to decarbonize, particularly in the transport sector. It also balances the distribution of mitigation costs across future generations. CDR is not a silver bullet technology. The largest part of emissions reductions continues to be provided by direct mitigation measures at the emissions source. The value of CDR lies in its flexibility to alleviate the most costly constraints on mitigating emissions.},
author = {Kriegler, Elmar and Edenhofer, Ottmar and Reuster, Lena and Luderer, Gunnar and Klein, David},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-012-0681-4},
issn = {1573-1480},
journal = {Climatic Change},
pages = {45--57},
title = {{Is atmospheric carbon dioxide removal a game changer for climate change mitigation?}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-012-0681-4},
volume = {118},
year = {2013}
}
@techreport{IPCC2000,
address = {Geneva},
author = {IPCC},
editor = {Nakicenovic, Nebojsa and Swart, R J},
publisher = {Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)},
title = {{Emissions Scenarios}},
year = {2000}
}
@article{Montserrat2017,
author = {Montserrat, F and Renforth, P and Hartmann, J and Leermakers, M and Knops, P and Meysman, F J},
doi = {10.1021/acs.est.6b05942},
edition = {2017/03/11},
isbn = {1520-5851 (Electronic)
0013-936X (Linking)},
journal = {Environ Sci Technol},
keywords = {*Carbon Dioxide,*Solubility,Carbonates,Seawater,Weather},
number = {7},
pages = {3960--3972},
pmid = {28281750},
title = {{Olivine Dissolution in Seawater: Implications for CO2 Sequestration through Enhanced Weathering in Coastal Environments}},
url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28281750},
volume = {51},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Eom2015a,
author = {Eom, Jiyong and Edmonds, Jae and Krey, Volker and Johnson, Nils and Longden, Thomas and Luderer, Gunnar and Riahi, Keywan and {Van Vuuren}, Detlef P},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.017},
issn = {0040-1625},
journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
keywords = {Near-term climate policy Technology deployment Emi},
pages = {73--88},
title = {{The impact of near-term climate policy choices on technology and emission transition pathways}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162513002540},
volume = {90},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Minasny2017,
abstract = {The ‘4 per mille Soils for Food Security and Climate' was launched at the COP21 with an aspiration to increase global soil organic matter stocks by 4 per 1000 (or 0.4 {\%}) per year as a compensation for the global emissions of greenhouse gases by anthropogenic sources. This paper surveyed the soil organic carbon (SOC) stock estimates and sequestration potentials from 20 regions in the world (New Zealand, Chile, South Africa, Australia, Tanzania, Indonesia, Kenya, Nigeria, India, China Taiwan, South Korea, China Mainland, United States of America, France, Canada, Belgium, England {\&} Wales, Ireland, Scotland, and Russia). We asked whether the 4 per mille initiative is feasible for the region. The outcomes highlight region specific efforts and scopes for soil carbon sequestration. Reported soil C sequestration rates globally show that under best management practices, 4 per mille or even higher sequestration rates can be accomplished. High C sequestration rates (up to 10 per mille) can be achieved for soils with low initial SOC stock (topsoil less than 30 t C ha− 1), and at the first twenty years after implementation of best management practices. In addition, areas which have reached equilibrium will not be able to further increase their sequestration. We found that most studies on SOC sequestration only consider topsoil (up to 0.3 m depth), as it is considered to be most affected by management techniques. The 4 per mille number was based on a blanket calculation of the whole global soil profile C stock, however the potential to increase SOC is mostly on managed agricultural lands. If we consider 4 per mille in the top 1m of global agricultural soils, SOC sequestration is between 2-3 Gt C year− 1, which effectively offset 20–35{\%} of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. As a strategy for climate change mitigation, soil carbon sequestration buys time over the next ten to twenty years while other effective sequestration and low carbon technologies become viable. The challenge for cropping farmers is to find disruptive technologies that will further improve soil condition and deliver increased soil carbon. Progress in 4 per mille requires collaboration and communication between scientists, farmers, policy makers, and marketeers.},
author = {Minasny, Budiman and Malone, Brendan P. and McBratney, Alex B. and Angers, Denis A. and Arrouays, Dominique and Chambers, Adam and Chaplot, Vincent and Chen, Zueng Sang and Cheng, Kun and Das, Bhabani S. and Field, Damien J. and Gimona, Alessandro and Hedley, Carolyn B. and Hong, Suk Young and Mandal, Biswapati and Marchant, Ben P. and Martin, Manuel and McConkey, Brian G. and Mulder, Vera Leatitia and O'Rourke, Sharon and Richer-de-Forges, Anne C. and Odeh, Inakwu and Padarian, Jos{\'{e}} and Paustian, Keith and Pan, Genxing and Poggio, Laura and Savin, Igor and Stolbovoy, Vladimir and Stockmann, Uta and Sulaeman, Yiyi and Tsui, Chun Chih and V{\aa}gen, Tor Gunnar and van Wesemael, Bas and Winowiecki, Leigh},
doi = {10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.01.002},
isbn = {0016-7061},
issn = {00167061},
journal = {Geoderma},
keywords = {Climate change,Greenhouse gases,Soil carbon,Soil carbon sequestration},
pages = {59--86},
publisher = {The Authors},
title = {{Soil carbon 4 per mille}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.01.002},
volume = {292},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Joos1991,
author = {Joos, F and Siegenthaler, U and Sarmiento, J L},
doi = {10.1029/91gb00878},
isbn = {0886-6236},
journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
language = {English},
number = {2},
pages = {135--150},
title = {{Possible Effects of Iron Fertilization in the Southern Ocean on Atmospheric Co2 Concentration}},
volume = {5},
year = {1991}
}
@incollection{Lenton2014,
address = {Cambrdige, UK},
author = {Lenton, Timothy M},
booktitle = {Geoengineering of the Climate System},
chapter = {3},
doi = {10.1039/9781782621225-00052},
isbn = {978-1-84973-953-5},
keywords = {Overview NETs},
mendeley-tags = {Overview NETs},
pages = {52--79},
publisher = {The Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{The Global Potential for Carbon Dioxide Removal}},
year = {2014}
}
@unpublished{Roberts2010,
author = {Roberts, M. J. and Schlenker, W.},
institution = {NBER Working Paper},
title = {{The US biofuel mandate and world food prices: an econometric analysis of the demand and supply of calories.}},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Parson2017,
author = {Parson, Edward A},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1713456114},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
pages = {9227--9230},
title = {{Opinion: Climate policymakers and assessments must get serious about climate engineering}},
url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/114/35/9227.short},
volume = {114},
year = {2017}
}
@unpublished{Holz2017,
author = {Holz, Christian and Siegel, Lori and Johnston, Eleanor B and Jones, Andrew D. and Sterman, John},
title = {{Ratcheting Ambition to Limit Warming to 1.5°C –Trade-offs Between Emission Reductions and Carbon Dioxide Removal}},
url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract{\_}id=3063337},
year = {2017}
}
@article{smith2008greenhouse,
author = {Smith, Pete and Martino, Daniel and Cai, Zucong and Gwary, Daniel and Janzen, Henry and Kumar, Pushpam and McCarl, Bruce and Ogle, Stephen and O'Mara, Frank and Rice, Charles and Others},
journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences},
number = {1492},
pages = {789--813},
publisher = {The Royal Society},
title = {{Greenhouse gas mitigation in agriculture}},
volume = {363},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Schuiling2006,
author = {Schuiling, R D and Krijgsman, P},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-005-3485-y},
isbn = {1573-1480},
journal = {Climatic Change},
keywords = {Schuiling2006},
mendeley-tags = {Schuiling2006},
number = {1},
pages = {349--354},
title = {{Enhanced Weathering: An Effective and Cheap Tool to Sequester Co2}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-3485-y https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007{\%}2Fs10584-005-3485-y.pdf},
volume = {74},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Kriegler2015,
author = {Kriegler, Elmar and Riahi, Keywan and Bosetti, Valentina and Capros, Pantelis and Petermann, Nils and van Vuuren, Detlef P and Weyant, John P and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2014.10.012},
issn = {0040-1625},
journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
pages = {1--7},
title = {{Introduction to the AMPERE model intercomparison studies on the economics of climate stabilization}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162514002984},
volume = {90},
year = {2015}
}
@article{salati2010impact,
author = {Salati, S and Spagnol, M and Adani, F},
publisher = {Nova},
title = {{The impact of crop plant residues on carbon sequestration in soil: a useful strategy to balance the atmospheric CO2}},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Renforth2017,
author = {Renforth, Phil and Henderson, Gideon},
isbn = {1944-9208},
journal = {Reviews of Geophysics},
publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
title = {{Assessing ocean alkalinity for carbon sequestration}},
year = {2017}
}
@inproceedings{Markels2001,
address = {Washington, D. C.},
author = {Markels, Michael and Barber, Richard},
booktitle = {Poster Presentation for NETL Conference on Carbon Sequestration},
pages = {14--17},
publisher = {Conference Secretariat},
title = {{Sequestration of CO2 by ocean fertilization}},
year = {2001}
}
@misc{Minx2018,
author = {Minx, Jan C},
booktitle = {The Guardian},
title = {{How can climate policy stay on top of a growing mountain of data? | Science | The Guardian}},
url = {https://www.theguardian.com/science/political-science/2018/jun/12/how-can-climate-policy-stay-on-top-of-a-growing-mountain-of-data},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Girju2002,
abstract = {Given a semantic relation, the automatic extraction of linguis-tic patterns that express that relation is a rather difficult prob-lem. This paper presents a semi-automatic method of discov-ering generally applicable lexico-syntactic patterns that refer to the causal relation. The patterns are found automatically, but their validation is done semi-automatically.},
author = {Girju, Roxana and Moldovan, Dan I.},
isbn = {8846400127 9788846400123},
journal = {J Biomed Inform},
title = {{Text mining for causal relations}},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Taylor2015a,
author = {Taylor, Lyla L and Quirk, Joe and Thorley, Rachel M S and Kharecha, Pushker A and Hansen, James and Ridgwell, Andy and Lomas, Mark R and Banwart, Steve A and Beerling, David J},
chapter = {402},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate2882},
isbn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {4},
pages = {402--406},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Enhanced weathering strategies for stabilizing climate and averting ocean acidification}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2882},
volume = {6},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Ormerod1993a,
annote = {From Duplicate 1 (An Overview of Large Scale CO2 Disposal Options - Ormerod, W.G.; Webster, I.C.; Audus, H.; Riemer, P.W.F.)

Unclear whether estimates are theoretical, practical etc
Cites others - no own calcs

From Duplicate 2 (An Overview of Large Scale CO2 Disposal Options - Ormerod, W.G.; Webster, I.C.; Audus, H.; Riemer, P.W.F.)

From Duplicate 1 (An Overview of Large Scale CO2 Disposal Options - Ormerod, W.G.; Webster, I.C.; Audus, H.; Riemer, P.W.F.)

From Duplicate 1 (An Overview of Large Scale CO2 Disposal Options - Ormerod, W.G.; Webster, I.C.; Audus, H.; Riemer, P.W.F.)

Unclear whether estimates are theoretical, practical etc
Cites others - no own calcs

From Duplicate 2 (An Overview of Large Scale CO2 Disposal Options - Ormerod, W.G.; Webster, I.C.; Audus, H.; Riemer, P.W.F.)

Unclear whether estimates are theoretical, practical etc
Cites others - no own calcs},
author = {Ormerod, W.G. and Webster, I.C. and Audus, H. and Riemer, P.W.F.},
journal = {Energy Conversion and Management},
keywords = {Storage,co-operative research and development,co2 disposal,co2 storage,d programme,d programme is a,greenhouse gases,iea,photosynthetic co2 fixation,programme on,r,the iea greenhouse gas,the lea greenhouse gas},
mendeley-tags = {Storage},
number = {9},
pages = {833--840},
title = {{An Overview of Large Scale CO2 Disposal Options}},
volume = {34},
year = {1993}
}
@article{Creutzig2017a,
abstract = {{\textless}p{\textgreater}Despite being currently under-represented in IPCC reports, PV generation represents a growing share of power generation. This Perspective argues that underestimating PV potential led to suboptimal integration measures and that specific deployment strategies for emerging e{\&}hellip;{\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
author = {Creutzig, Felix and Agoston, Peter and Goldschmidt, Jan Christoph and Luderer, Gunnar and Nemet, Gregory and Pietzcker, Robert C.},
doi = {10.1038/nenergy.2017.140},
issn = {2058-7546},
journal = {Nature Energy},
keywords = {Climate,Energy modelling,Solar energy,change mitigation},
month = {aug},
number = {9},
pages = {17140},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/nenergy2017140},
volume = {2},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Chen2013,
author = {Chen, Chen and Tavoni, Massimo},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-013-0714-7},
issn = {0165-0009},
journal = {Climatic Change},
month = {may},
number = {1},
pages = {59--72},
publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
title = {{Direct air capture of CO2 and climate stabilization: A model based assessment}},
volume = {118},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Smith2010,
abstract = {To predict the response of C-rich soils to external change, models are needed that accurately reflect the conditions of these soils. Estimation of Carbon in Organic Soils - Sequestration and Emissions (ECOSSE) is a model that allows simulations of soil C and N turnover in both mineral and organic soils using only the limited meteorological, land-use and soil data that is available at the national scale. Because it is able to function at field as well as national scales if appropriate input data are used, field-scale evaluations can be used to determine uncertainty in national simulations. Here we present an evaluation of the uncertainty expected in national-scale simulations of Scotland, using data from the National Soil Inventory of Scotland. This data set provides measurements of C change for the range of soils, climates and land-use types found across Scotland. The simulated values show a high degree of association with the measurements in both total C and change in C content of the soil. Over all sites where land-use change occurred, the average deviation between the simulated and measured values of percentage change in soil C was less than the experimental error (11{\%} simulation error, 53{\%} measurement error). This suggests that the uncertainty in the national-scale simulations will be ∼11{\%}. Only a small bias in the simulations was observed compared to the measured values, suggesting that a small underestimate of the change in soil C should be expected at the national scale (-4{\%}). {\textcopyright} Inter-Research 2010.},
author = {Smith, Jo and Gottschalk, Pia and Bellarby, Jessica and Chapman, Stephen and Lilly, Allan and Towers, Willie and Bell, John and Coleman, Kevin and Nayak, Dali and Richards, Mark and Hillier, Jon and Flynn, Helen and Wattenbach, Martin and Aitkenhead, Matt and Yeluripati, Jagadeesh and Farmer, Jenny and Milne, Ronnie and Thomson, Amanda and Evans, Chris and Whitmore, Andy and Falloon, Pete and Smith, Pete},
doi = {10.3354/cr00902},
isbn = {0936-577X},
issn = {0936577X},
journal = {Climate Research},
keywords = {Changes in soil C stocks,Climate change,Dynamics simulation modelling,Land-use change,Organic Soils},
number = {1},
pages = {193--205},
title = {{Estimating changes in Scottish soil carbon stocks using ECOSSE. II. Application}},
volume = {45},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Lesnikowski2016,
abstract = {Rigorous measurement of adaptation policies is crucial to implementing successful climate policy. Policy analysis of 41 countries shows an 87{\%} increase in adaptation initiatives since 2010, suggesting that concrete adoption of such practices is growing.},
author = {Lesnikowski, Alexandra and Ford, James and Biesbroek, Robbert and Berrang-Ford, Lea and Heymann, S. Jody},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate2863},
isbn = {1758-6798},
issn = {17586798},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
title = {{National-level progress on adaptation}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Lee1999,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1408.1149},
author = {Lee, D D and Seung, H S},
doi = {10.1038/44565},
eprint = {arXiv:1408.1149},
isbn = {0028-0836 (Print){\{}$\backslash$textbackslash{\}}r0028-0836 (Linking)},
issn = {0028-0836},
journal = {Nature},
keywords = {Algorithms,Face,Humans,Learning,Models,Neurological,Perception,Perception: physiology,Semantics},
number = {6755},
pages = {788--791},
pmid = {10548103},
title = {{Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization.}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10548103},
volume = {401},
year = {1999}
}
@article{Chuang2012,
author = {Chuang, Jason and Manning, Christopher D and Heer, Jeffrey},
doi = {10.1145/2254556.2254572},
isbn = {9781450312875},
journal = {Proceedings of the International Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces - AVI '12},
keywords = {seriation,text visualization,topic models},
pages = {74},
title = {{Termite}},
url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2254556.2254572},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Haunschild2016,
author = {Haunschild, Robin and Bornmann, Lutz and Marx, Werner},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0160393},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Haunschild, Bornmann, Marx - 2016 - Climate Change Research in View of Bibliometrics.pdf:pdf},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
number = {7},
pages = {1--19},
title = {{Climate Change Research in View of Bibliometrics}},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Bettencourt2011a,
abstract = {The concepts of sustainable development have experienced extraordinary success since their advent in the 1980s. They are now an integral part of the agenda of governments and corporations, and their goals have become central to the mission of research laboratories and universities worldwide. However, it remains unclear how far the field has progressed as a scientific discipline, especially given its ambitious agenda of integrating theory, applied science, and policy, making it relevant for development globally and generating a new interdisciplinary synthesis across fields. To address these questions, we assembled a corpus of scholarly publications in the field and analyzed its temporal evolution, geographic distribution, disciplinary composition, and collaboration structure. We show that sustainability science has been growing explosively since the late 1980s when foundational publications in the field increased its pull on new authors and intensified their interactions. The field has an unusual geographic footprint combining contributions and connecting through collaboration cities and nations at very different levels of development. Its decomposition into traditional disciplines reveals its emphasis on the management of human, social, and ecological systems seen primarily from an engineering and policy perspective. Finally, we show that the integration of these perspectives has created a new field only in recent years as judged by the emergence of a giant component of scientific collaboration. These developments demonstrate the existence of a growing scientific field of sustainability science as an unusual, inclusive and ubiquitous scientific practice and bode well for its continued impact and longevity.},
author = {Bettencourt, Lu{\'{i}}s M A and Kaur, Jasleen},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1102712108},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Bettencourt, Kaur - 2011 - Evolution and structure of sustainability science(2).pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1102712108},
issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
number = {49},
pages = {19540--19545},
pmid = {22114186},
title = {{Evolution and structure of sustainability science}},
url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/11/22/1102712108.abstract},
volume = {108},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Pecina1978,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1512.00567},
author = {Pecina, P.},
doi = {10.1002/2014GB005021},
eprint = {1512.00567},
isbn = {9781617796029},
issn = {09226389},
journal = {Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of Czecheslovakia},
number = {6},
pmid = {8190083},
title = {{Observation of the sporadic background in Nov. 1974}},
volume = {29},
year = {1978}
}
@article{Bertram2015,
author = {Bertram, Christoph and Luderer, Gunnar and Pietzcker, Robert C. and Schmid, Eva and Kriegler, Elmar and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate2514},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Bertram et al. - 2015 - Complementing carbon prices with technology policies to keep climate targets within reach.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {3},
pages = {235--239},
title = {{Complementing carbon prices with technology policies to keep climate targets within reach}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nclimate2514},
volume = {5},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Hoppe1999,
author = {Hoppe, Robert},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Hoppe - 1999 - Policy analysis, science and politics from 'speaking truth to power' to 'making sense together'.pdf:pdf},
number = {3},
pages = {201--210},
title = {{Policy analysis, science and politics: from 'speaking truth to power' to 'making sense together'}},
volume = {26},
year = {1999}
}
@article{Blei2012,
abstract = {In this article, we review probabilistic topic models: graphical models that can be used to summarize a large collection of documents with a smaller number of distributions over words. Those distributions are called "topics" because, when fit to data, they capture the salient themes that run through the collection. We describe both finite-dimensional parametric topic models and their Bayesian nonparametric counterparts, which are based on the hierarchical Dirichlet process (HDP). We discuss two extensions of topic models to time-series data-one that lets the topics slowly change over time and one that lets the assumed prevalence of the topics change. Finally, we illustrate the application of topic models to nontext data, summarizing some recent research results in image analysis.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1003.4916},
author = {Blei, David and Carin, Lawrence and Dunson, David},
doi = {10.1109/MSP.2010.938079},
eprint = {1003.4916},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Blei, Carin, Dunson - 2012 - Probabilistic topic models.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0805854185},
issn = {10535888},
journal = {Communications of the ACM},
number = {4},
pages = {77--84},
pmid = {7789277},
title = {{Probabilistic topic models}},
volume = {55},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Minx2017c,
author = {Minx, Jan C and Lamb, William F and Callaghan, Max W and Bornmann, Lutz and Fuss, Sabine},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/aa5ee5},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Minx et al. - 2017 - Fast growing research on negative emissions(2).pdf:pdf},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
month = {mar},
number = {3},
pages = {035007},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{Fast growing research on negative emissions}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/12/i=3/a=035007?key=crossref.1ecf0ae0dad0af77d44bfc8a1c34e146},
volume = {12},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Shi2009,
author = {Shi, Xiaolin and Adamic, Lada A and Tseng, Belle L and Clarkson, Gavin S},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0006547},
isbn = {1932-6203 (Electronic){\{}$\backslash$textbackslash{\}}r1932-6203 (Linking)},
issn = {19326203},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
number = {8},
pmid = {19688087},
title = {{The impact of boundary spanning scholarly publications and patents}},
volume = {4},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Fisher2013,
abstract = {... advisor on scientific matters” so contentious?1 This article explores how we can understand the ... concludes with a discussion of how our findings help us understand recent political stalemates over the ... Understanding Polarization of Climate Change Politics in the United States ... $\backslash$n},
author = {Fisher, Dana R. and Waggle, Joseph and Leifeld, Philip},
doi = {10.1177/0002764212463360},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Fisher, Waggle, Leifeld - 2013 - Where Does Political Polarization Come From Locating Polarization Within the U.S. Climate Change Debate.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {00027642},
issn = {00027642},
journal = {American Behavioral Scientist},
keywords = {U.S. environmental politics,climate change,discourse network analysis,political polarization,social network analysis},
number = {1},
pages = {70--92},
pmid = {83731326},
title = {{Where Does Political Polarization Come From? Locating Polarization Within the U.S. Climate Change Debate}},
volume = {57},
year = {2013}
}
@article{VonStechow2016,
abstract = {{\textcopyright} 2016 IOP Publishing Ltd.The adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the new international climate treaty could put 2015 into the history books as a defining year for setting human development on a more sustainable pathway. The global climate policy and SDG agendas are highly interconnected: The way that the climate problem is addressed strongly affects the prospects of meeting numerous other SDGs and vice versa. Drawing on existing scenario results from a recent energy-economy-climate model inter-comparison project, this letter analyses these synergies and (risk) trade-offs of alternative 2 °C pathways across indicators relevant for energy-related SDGs and sustainable energy objectives. We find that limiting the availability of key mitigation technologies yields some co-benefits and decreases risks specific to these technologies but greatly increases many others. Fewer synergies and substantial trade-offs across SDGs are locked into the system for weak short-term climate policies that are broadly in line with current Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs), particularly when combined with constraints on technologies. Lowering energy demand growth is key to managing these trade-offs and creating synergies across multiple energy-related SD dimensions. We argue that SD considerations are central for choosing socially acceptable 2 °C pathways: The prospects of meeting other SDGs need not dwindle and can even be enhanced for some goals if appropriate climate policy choices are made. Progress on the climate policy and SDG agendas should therefore be tracked within a unified framework.},
author = {{Von Stechow}, C. and Minx, J.C. and Riahi, K. and Jewell, J. and McCollum, D.L. and Callaghan, M.W. and Bertram, C. and Luderer, G. and Baiocchi, G.},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034022},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Von Stechow et al. - 2016 - 2degC and SDGs United they stand, divided they fall.pdf:pdf},
issn = {17489326 17489318},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {[climate change mitigation,climate policy,co-ben},
number = {3},
title = {{2[deg]C and SDGs: United they stand, divided they fall?}},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@book{Scholz2016,
author = {Scholz, Roland W},
booktitle = {Sustainability (Switzerland)},
doi = {10.3390/su8080726},
isbn = {4327228932330},
issn = {20711050},
keywords = {Appropriation of nature,Cell-based computers,Cell-based computing,Digital revolution,Digital threats,Environmental epigenetics,Genetically modified organisms (GMO),Loss of privacy,Rebound effects},
number = {8},
pages = {1--31},
title = {{Sustainable digital environments: What major challenges is humankind facing?}},
volume = {8},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Jagarlamudi2009,
author = {Jagarlamudi, Jagadeesh and Daum, Hal},
isbn = {978-1-937284-19-0},
journal = {Umiacsumdedu},
pages = {204--213},
title = {{Incorporating Lexical Priors into Topic Models}},
url = {http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/{~}jags/pdfs/SeededLDA.pdf},
year = {2009}
}
@article{bannach-brown2019,
author = {Bannach-Brown, Alexandra and Przyby{\l}a, Piotr and Thomas, James and Rice, Andrew S. C. and Ananiadou, Sophia and Liao, Jing and Macleod, Malcolm Robert},
doi = {10.1186/s13643-019-0942-7},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/bannach-brown.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Systematic Reviews},
keywords = {a,ac,analysis of human error,automation tools,bannach-brown,citation screening,correspondence,ed,machine learning,mlsr,systematic review,uk},
mendeley-tags = {mlsr},
number = {1},
pages = {1--12},
title = {{Machine learning algorithms for systematic review: reducing workload in a preclinical review of animal studies and reducing human screening error}},
volume = {8},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Cohen2012,
author = {Cohen, Daniel J and Troyano, Joan Fragaszy and Hoffman, Sasha and Editor, Associate and Wieringa, Jeri and Editor, Associate and Meeks, Elijah and Weingart, Scott and Editors, Guest and Rosenzweig, R O Y and Media, N E W},
doi = {10.1089/jpm.2013.0563},
issn = {1557-7740},
journal = {Journal of Digital Humanities},
number = {1},
pmid = {25153044},
title = {{Conversations}},
volume = {2},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Forum2017ADecarbonization,
author = {Forum, P Olicy},
number = {6331},
title = {{A roadmap for rapid decarbonization}},
volume = {355},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Suominen2016,
author = {Suominen, Arho and Toivanen, Hannes},
doi = {10.1002/asi.23596},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Suominen, Toivanen - 2016 - Map of science with topic modeling Comparison of unsupervised learning and human-assigned subject classifica.pdf:pdf},
issn = {23301635},
journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology},
month = {oct},
number = {10},
pages = {2464--2476},
title = {{Map of science with topic modeling: Comparison of unsupervised learning and human-assigned subject classification}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/asi.23596},
volume = {67},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Gambardella2015,
author = {Gambardella, C and Pahle, M and Schill, W P},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Gambardella, Pahle, Schill - 2015 - Welfare Effects of Dynamic Retail Pricing In The Presence of Variable Renewable Energy Supply and(2).pdf:pdf},
number = {49},
pages = {1--45},
title = {{Welfare Effects of Dynamic Retail Pricing In The Presence of Variable Renewable Energy Supply and Planning Reserve Margin Constraints}},
year = {2015}
}
@techreport{Allison2011,
abstract = {This paper is the report of a study conducted by five people four at Stanford, and one at the University of Wisconsin which tried to establish whether computer-generated algorithms could recognize literary genres. You take , run it through a program without any human input unsupervised, as the expression goes and ... can the program figure out whether its a gothic novel or a The answer is, fundamentally, Yes: but a Yes with so many complications that it is necessary to look at the entire process of our study. These are new methods we are using, and with new methods the process is almost as important as the results.},
author = {Allison, Sarah and Heuser, Ryan and Jockers, Matthew and Moretti, Franco and Witmore, Michael},
booktitle = {Stanford Literary Lab Pamphlets},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Allison et al. - 2011 - Quantitative Formalism.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-1-78168-084-1},
issn = {0028-6060},
number = {1},
title = {{Quantitative Formalism}},
year = {2011}
}
@incollection{Fuss2017OxfordBECCS,
author = {Fuss, Sabine},
doi = {10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.585},
isbn = {9780190228620},
number = {July},
pages = {1--29},
title = {{Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science: The 1.5{\{}{\$}{\{}{\}}{\^{}}\backslashcirc{\$}{\}}C Target , Political Implications, and the Role of BECCS}},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Borenstein2009,
author = {Borenstein, Severin},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Borenstein - 2009 - Time-varying retail electricity prices Theory and practice.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9780226308586},
journal = {Electricity deregulation: choices and challenges},
pages = {111--130},
title = {{Time-varying retail electricity prices: Theory and practice}},
url = {http://faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/BORENSTE/download/RTPchap05.pdf},
year = {2009}
}
@article{OCallaghan2015,
abstract = {In recent years, topic modeling has become an established method in the analysis of text corpora, with probabilistic techniques such as latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) commonly employed for this purpose. However, it might be argued that adequate attention is often not paid to the issue of topic coherence, the semantic interpretability of the top terms usually used to describe discovered topics. Nevertheless, a number of studies have proposed measures for analyzing such coherence, where these have been largely focused on topics found by LDA, with matrix decomposition techniques such as Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) being somewhat overlooked in comparison. This motivates the current work, where we compare and analyze topics found by popular variants of both NMF and LDA in multiple corpora in terms of both their coherence and associated generality, using a combination of existing and new measures, including one based on distributional semantics. Two out of three coherence measures find NMF to regularly produce more coherent topics, with higher levels of generality and redundancy observed with the LDA topic descriptors. In all cases, we observe that the associated term weighting strategy plays a major role. The results observed with NMF suggest that this may be a more suitable topic modeling method when analyzing certain corpora, such as those associated with niche or non-mainstream domains.},
author = {O'Callaghan, Derek and Greene, Derek and Carthy, Joe and Cunningham, P??draig},
doi = {10.1016/j.eswa.2015.02.055},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/O'Callaghan et al. - 2015 - An analysis of the coherence of descriptors in topic modeling.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0957-4174},
issn = {09574174},
journal = {Expert Systems with Applications},
keywords = {LDA,NMF,Topic coherence,Topic modeling},
number = {13},
pages = {5645--5657},
title = {{An analysis of the coherence of descriptors in topic modeling}},
volume = {42},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Lazer2009,
author = {Lazer, David and Brewer, Devon and Christakis, Nicholas and Fowler, James and King, Gary},
doi = {10.1126/science.1167742.Life},
isbn = {1095-9203},
issn = {00368075},
journal = {Science},
number = {5915},
pages = {721--723},
pmid = {19197046},
title = {{Life in the network: the coming age of computational social science}},
volume = {323},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Bickel2019,
author = {Bickel, Manuel W.},
doi = {10.1186/s13705-019-0226-z},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Bickel2019{\_}Article{\_}ReflectingTrendsInTheAcademicL.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2192-0567},
journal = {Energy, Sustainability and Society},
keywords = {Sustainable energy,Topic modeling,Text mining,Rese,bickel,correspondence,de,leuphana,manuel,org,research networks,research trends,sustainable energy,text mining,topic modeling,wupperinst},
number = {1},
pages = {49},
publisher = {Energy, Sustainability and Society},
title = {{Reflecting trends in the academic landscape of sustainable energy using probabilistic topic modeling}},
url = {https://energsustainsoc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13705-019-0226-z},
volume = {9},
year = {2019}
}
@inproceedings{ISI:000298299706004,
abstract = {One way to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere for the mitigation
of climate change is to capture the CO2 and inject it into geological
formations. The most important public concern about carbon capture and
storage (CCS) is whether stored CO2 will leak into groundwater sources
and finally into the atmosphere. To prevent the leakage, the possible
leakage paths and the mechanisms triggering the paths must be examined
and identified. It is known that the leakage paths can be due to CO2 -
rock interaction and CO2 - well interaction.
The objective of this research is to identify the geochemical reactions
of the dissolved CO2 in the synthetic formation water with the rock
minerals of the Sayindere cap rock by laboratory experiments. It is also
aimed to model and simulate the experiments using ToughReact software.
Sayindere formation is a regionally extensive cap rock for many oil
fields in southeastern Turkey.
The mineralogical investigation and fluid chemistry analysis of the
experiments show that calcite was dissolved from the cap rock core as a
result of CO2- water- rock interaction.
Using the reactive transport code TOUGHREACT, the modeling of the
dynamic experiment is performed. Calcite, the main primary mineral in
the Sayindere is dissolved first and then re-precipitated during the
simulation process. The decreases of 0.01 {\%} in the porosity and 0.03{\%}
in permeability of the packed core of the Sayindere cap rock are
observed in the simulation. The simulation was continued for 25 years
without CO2 injection. However, the results of this simulation show that
the porosity and permeability are increased by 0.001 {\%} and 0.004 {\%},
respectively due to the CO2-water-rock mineral interaction. This shows
that the Sayindere cap rock integrity must be monitored in the field if
application is planned. 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.},
annote = {10th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies,
Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS, SEP 19-23, 2010},
author = {Dalkhaa, Chantsalmaa and Okandan, Ender},
booktitle = {10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES},
doi = {10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.517},
editor = {{Gale, J and Hendriks, C and Turkenberg, W}},
issn = {1876-6102},
pages = {5350--5357},
series = {Energy Procedia},
title = {{Sayindere cap rock integrity during possible CO2 sequestration in Turkey}},
volume = {4},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Qian2015,
abstract = {Biomass thermochemical processes result in a common byproduct char. The char is also called biochar particularly when it is used as a soil amendment for soil health improvement. Effective utilization of biochar is critical for improving economic viability and environmental sustainability of biomass thermochemical technologies. Application of biochar for both agricultural and environmental benefits has been studied and reviewed extensively. However, there are limited reviews on other biochar applications, such as for catalysis and adsorption. This paper provides an overview of recent advances in several biochar utilizations including its use as catalyst, soil amendment, fuel cell, contaminant adsorbent, gas storage and activated carbon. Discussions on biochar production methods, properties and advanced characterization techniques are also provided. Biochar is a valuable resource, however, its effective utilization require further investigation of its structure and properties, and methods to modify those.},
author = {Qian, Kezhen and Kumar, Ajay and Zhang, Hailin and Bellmer, Danielle and Huhnke, Raymond},
doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.074},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Qian et al. - 2015 - Recent advances in utilization of biochar.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1364-0321},
issn = {13640321},
journal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
keywords = {Adsorbent,Biochar,Biochar application,Biochar-based catalyst,Char},
number = {February},
pages = {1055--1064},
title = {{Recent advances in utilization of biochar}},
volume = {42},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Bellamy2014,
abstract = {{\textcopyright} 2014, {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2014. Appraisals of deliberate, large-scale interventions in the earth's climate system, known collectively as ‘geoengineering', have largely taken the form of narrowly framed and exclusive expert analyses that prematurely ‘close down' upon particular proposals. Here, we present the findings from the first ‘upstream' appraisal of geoengineering to deliberately ‘open up' to a broader diversity of framings, knowledges and future pathways. We report on the citizen strand of an innovative analytic–deliberative participatory appraisal process called Deliberative Mapping. A select but diverse group of sociodemographically representative citizens from Norfolk (United Kingdom) were engaged in a deliberative multi-criteria appraisal of geoengineering proposals relative to other options for tackling climate change, in parallel to symmetrical appraisals by diverse experts and stakeholders. Despite seeking to map divergent perspectives, a remarkably consistent view of option performance emerged across both the citizens' and the specialists' deliberations, where geoengineering proposals were outperformed by mitigation alternatives.},
author = {Bellamy, Rob and Chilvers, Jason and Vaughan, Naomi E.},
doi = {10.1177/0963662514548628},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/0963662514548628.pdf:pdf},
issn = {13616609},
journal = {Public Understanding of Science},
keywords = {climate change,framing risk,governance of science and technology,public participation,risk perception,technology assessment},
number = {3},
pages = {269--286},
title = {{Deliberative Mapping of options for tackling climate change: Citizens and specialists ‘open up' appraisal of geoengineering}},
volume = {25},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Farrell2016a,
abstract = {Anthropogenic climate change represents a global threat to human well-being1–3 and ecosystem functioning4 . Yet despite its importance for science and policy, our understanding of the causes of widespread uncertainty and doubt found among the general public remains limited. The political and social processes driving such doubt and uncertainty are difficult to rigorously analyse, and research has tended to focus on the individual-level, rather than the larger institutions and social networks that produce and disseminate contrarian information. This study presents a new approach by using network science to uncover the institutional and corporate structure of the climate change counter-movement, and machine-learningtextanalysis toshowitsinfluenceinthenews media and bureaucratic politics. The data include a new social network of all known organizations and individuals promoting contrarian viewpoints, as well as the entirety of all written and verbal texts about climate change from 1993–2013 from everyorganization, threemajornews outlets, allUSpresidents, and every occurrence on the floor of the US Congress. Using network and computational text analysis, I find that the organizational power within the contrarian network, and the magnitude of semantic similarity, are both predicted by ties to elite corporate benefactors.},
author = {Farrell, Justin},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate2875},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/dd307b9f16ccacc603192676346033a5d663.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1758-6798},
issn = {17586798},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
title = {{Network structure and influence of the climate change counter-movement}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Wright2013c,
abstract = {Canada, Mexico and the United States formed the North American Carbon Atlas Partnership (NACAP) in December 2008 to collaborate in the development of a North American Carbon Storage Atlas (NACSA). This partnership was formally announced by the Presidents of the United States and Mexico and the Prime Minister of Canada at their meeting in Guadalajara, Mexico, in August 2009. The NACAP effort identified and quantified large stationary sources of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, identified and screened sedimentary basins suitable for CO2 storage, and estimated the CO2 storage resources of the three most common types of geological media-oil and gas reservoirs, unmineable coal and deep saline formations-in those basins using publicly available geological data. To develop the atlas NACAP had to harmonize storage resource estimation methodologies, define a common scale and resolution, and develop procedures for the treatment of shared sedimentary basins across national borders. Although North America is a large emitter of CO2, the results of the assessments by the three countries demonstrate that potential CO2 storage resources in North America are hundreds, if not thousands, of times greater than current CO2 emissions. Certainly, practical considerations will reduce these estimates. The maps of the large stationary CO2 sources and of the CO2 storage resources show that the sources and storage resources frequently either overlay each other or are within manageable distances of each other, making carbon capture and storage an attractive option to reduce CO2 emissions.},
author = {Wright, Robert and Mourits, Frank and Rodr{\'{i}}guez, Leonardo Beltran and Serrano, Mois{\'{e}}s D{\'{a}}vila},
doi = {10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.445},
isbn = {2025867085},
issn = {18766102},
journal = {Energy Procedia},
keywords = {Atlas,CO2,Carbon,Coal,EOR,Emissions,Formations,North america,Oil and gas,Resource,Saline,Sequestration,Storage},
mendeley-tags = {Storage},
pages = {5280--5289},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
title = {{The first North American carbon storage atlas}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.445},
volume = {37},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Hilaire2018,
annote = {Submitted},
author = {Hilaire, J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me and Minx, J.C. and Callaghan, Max W and Edmonds, Jae and Luderer, Gunnar and Rogelj, Joeri},
journal = {Climatic Change},
title = {{Negative emissions and international climate goals - learning from and about mitigation scenarios.}},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Nemet2018,
author = {Nemet, Gregory F and Callaghan, Max W and Creutzig, Felix and Fuss, Sabine and Hartmann, Jens and Hilaire, J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me and Lamb, William F and Minx, Jan C and Rogers, Sophia and Smith, Pete},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/aabff4},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
month = {jun},
number = {6},
pages = {063003},
title = {{Negative emissions—Part 3: Innovation and upscaling}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/13/i=6/a=063003?key=crossref.a329c88fc7b90b61b136cf0c66c67240},
volume = {13},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Terasawa2009,
abstract = {Background: Radiation therapy with charged particles can poten- tially deliver maximum doses while minimizing irradiation of sur- rounding tissues, and it may be more effective or less harmful than other forms of radiation therapy. Purpose: To review evidence about the benefits and harms of charged-particle radiation therapy for patients with cancer. Data Sources: MEDLINE (inception to 11 July 2009) was searched for publications in English, German, French, Italian, and Japanese. Web sites of manufacturers, treatment centers, and professional organizations were searched for relevant information. Study Selection: Four reviewers identified studies of any design that described clinical outcomes or adverse events in 10 or more patients with cancer treated with charged-particle radiation therapy. Data Extraction: The 4 reviewers extracted study, patient, and treatment characteristics; clinical outcomes; and adverse events for nonoverlapping sets of articles. A fifth reviewer verified data on comparative studies. Data Synthesis: Currently, 7 centers in the United States have facilities for particle (proton)–beam irradiation, and at least 4 are under construction, each costing between {\$}100 and {\$}225 million. In 243 eligible articles, charged-particle radiation therapy was used alone or in combination with other interventions for common (for example, lung, prostate, or breast) or uncommon (for example, skull-base tumors or uveal melanomas) types of cancer. Of 243 articles, 185 were single-group retrospective studies. Eight random- ized and 9 nonrandomized clinical trials compared treatments with or without charged particles. No comparative study reported statis- tically significant or important differences in overall or cancer- specific survival or in total serious adverse events. Limitation: Few studies directly compared treatments with or with- out particle irradiation. Conclusion: Evidence on the comparative effectiveness and safety of charged-particle radiation therapy in cancer is needed to assess the benefits, risks, and costs of treatment alternatives. Primary Funding Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.},
author = {Terasawa, T and Dvorak, T and Ip, S and Raman, G and Lau, J and Trikalinos, T},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/0000605-200910200-00009.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Annals of Internal Medicine},
number = {5},
title = {{Review Annals of Internal Medicine Systematic Review : Charged-Particle Radiation Therapy for Cancer}},
year = {2009}
}
@article{VonStechow2016,
abstract = {{\textcopyright}2016 IOP Publishing Ltd.The adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the new international climate treaty could put 2015 into the history books as a defining year for setting human development on a more sustainable pathway. The global climate policy and SDG agendas are highly interconnected: The way that the climate problem is addressed strongly affects the prospects of meeting numerous other SDGs and vice versa. Drawing on existing scenario results from a recent energy-economy-climate model inter-comparison project, this letter analyses these synergies and (risk) trade-offs of alternative 2 °C pathways across indicators relevant for energy-related SDGs and sustainable energy objectives. We find that limiting the availability of key mitigation technologies yields some co-benefits and decreases risks specific to these technologies but greatly increases many others. Fewer synergies and substantial trade-offs across SDGs are locked into the system for weak short-term climate policies that are broadly in line with current Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs), particularly when combined with constraints on technologies. Lowering energy demand growth is key to managing these trade-offs and creating synergies across multiple energy-related SD dimensions. We argue that SD considerations are central for choosing socially acceptable 2 °C pathways: The prospects of meeting other SDGs need not dwindle and can even be enhanced for some goals if appropriate climate policy choices are made. Progress on the climate policy and SDG agendas should therefore be tracked within a unified framework.},
author = {{Von Stechow}, C and Minx, J C and Riahi, K and Jewell, J and McCollum, D L and Callaghan, M W and Bertram, C and Luderer, G and Baiocchi, G},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034022},
issn = {17489326 17489318},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {[climate change mitigation,climate policy,co-ben},
number = {3},
title = {{2°C and SDGs: United they stand, divided they fall?}},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Cash2002,
author = {Cash, David and Clark, William C and Alcock, Frank and Dickson, Nancy and Eckley, Noelle and J�ger, Jill},
doi = {10.2139/ssrn.372280},
isbn = {RWP02-046},
issn = {1556-5068},
journal = {SSRN Electronic Journal},
title = {{Salience, Credibility, Legitimacy and Boundaries: Linking Research, Assessment and Decision Making}},
url = {http://www.ssrn.com/abstract=372280},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Cash2001,
abstract = {Global environmental change is increasingly understood to have causes, consequences, and responses which span multiple levels, from the local to the global. The multi-level nature of such problems has required a radical shift in the relationship between knowledge and action. This working paper illustrates that in an era of global change which is inexorably linked with local ecosystems and communities, successful efforts of regional assessments which address large-scale environmental change can be characterized as distributed research, assessment, and decision support systems. Such systems share a number of characteristics. They: 1) integrate research, assessment, and decision-making across multiple levels; 2) are structured to assess and address global change in the context of local consequences; 3) identify, assess, and respond to the interactions between society and environment which cross levels; and 4) structure the relationship between decision-makers and researchers as a two-way, dynamic, and iterated process (not a "pipeline" from science to decision-maker).},
author = {Cash, David W and Clark, W C},
doi = {10.2139/ssrn.295570},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Cash, Clark - 2001 - From science to policy assessing the assessment process.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {RWP01-045},
issn = {15565068},
journal = {Social Science Research Network},
number = {November},
pages = {1--45},
title = {{From science to policy : assessing the assessment process}},
url = {http://www.ssrn.com/abstract=295570},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Grimmer2015,
abstract = {Information is being produced and stored at an unprecedented rate. The promise of the "big data" revolution is that in these data are the answers to fundamental questions of businesses, governments, and social sciences. Grimmer argues that big data provides the opportunity to learn about quantities that were infeasible only a few years ago. The opportunity for descriptive inference creates the chance for political scientists to ask causal questions and create new theories that previously would have been impossible.},
author = {Grimmer, Justin},
doi = {10.1017/S1049096514001784},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Grimmer - 2015 - We Are All Social Scientists Now How Big Data, Machine Learning, and Causal Inference Work Together.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1049-0965},
issn = {1049-0965},
journal = {PS: Political Science {\&} Politics},
number = {01},
pages = {80--83},
title = {{We Are All Social Scientists Now: How Big Data, Machine Learning, and Causal Inference Work Together}},
url = {http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract{\_}S1049096514001784},
volume = {48},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Kirby2012,
abstract = {This paper discusses the potential of bibliometrics-the analysis of digital information transfer-especially as it is relevant to an understanding of urban studies. It provides some examples and illustrates how the journal Current Research on Cities operates to provide meta-analysis of the field. ?? 2011 Elsevier Ltd.},
author = {Kirby, Andrew},
doi = {10.1016/j.cities.2011.12.004},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Kirby - 2012 - Current Research on Cities and its contribution to urban studies.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0264-2751},
issn = {02642751},
journal = {Cities},
keywords = {Bibliometrics,Cities,Digital information transfer,Editorial processes,Urban studies},
number = {SUPPL. 1},
pages = {S3--S8},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Current Research on Cities and its contribution to urban studies}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2011.12.004},
volume = {29},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Auer2014TheChange,
author = {Auer, Matthew R and Zhang, Yuman and Lee, Priscilla},
doi = {10.1002/wcc.273},
number = {June},
pages = {291--296},
title = {{The potential of microblogs for the study of public perceptions of climate change}},
volume = {5},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Hashimoto2016,
author = {Hashimoto, Kazuma and Kontonatsios, Georgios and Miwa, Makoto and Ananiadou, Sophia},
doi = {10.1016/j.jbi.2016.06.001},
issn = {1532-0464},
journal = {Journal of Biomedical Informatics},
pages = {59--65},
publisher = {The Authors},
title = {{Topic detection using paragraph vectors to support active learning in systematic reviews}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2016.06.001},
volume = {62},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Liu2018,
abstract = {{\textcopyright} 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York While systematic reviews are positioned as an essential element of modern evidence-based medical practice, the creation of these reviews is resource intensive. To mitigate this problem, there have been some attempts to leverage supervised machine learning to automate the article triage procedure. This approach has been proved to be helpful for updating existing systematic reviews. However, this technique holds very little promise for creating new reviews because training data is rarely available when it comes to systematic creation. In this research we assess and compare the applicability of semi-supervised learning to overcome this labeling bottleneck and support the creation of systematic reviews. The results indicated that semi-supervised learning could significantly reduce the human effort and is a viable technique for automating medical systematic review creation with a small-sized training dataset.},
author = {Liu, Jun and Timsina, Prem and El-Gayar, Omar},
doi = {10.1007/s10796-016-9724-0},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Liu2018{\_}Article{\_}AComparativeAnalysisOfSemi-sup.pdf:pdf},
issn = {15729419},
journal = {Information Systems Frontiers},
keywords = {Active learning,Medical systematic reviews,Self-training,Semi-supervised learning,Text analytics,Text mining},
number = {2},
pages = {195--207},
publisher = {Information Systems Frontiers},
title = {{A comparative analysis of semi-supervised learning: The case of article selection for medical systematic reviews}},
volume = {20},
year = {2018}
}
@article{White2019,
abstract = {This paper presents a personal perspective–drawing especially on the author's experience in international development—of the evidence revolution, which has unfolded in fours waves over the last 30 years: (1) the results agenda as part of New Public Management in the 1990s, (2) the rise of impact evaluations, notably randomized controlled trials (RCTs) since the early 2000s, (3) increased production of systematic reviews over the last ten years, and (4) moves to institutionalize the use of evidence through the emergence of knowledge brokering agencies, most notably the What Works movement in the United States and the United Kingdom. A fifth wave may come from the potential from AI, machine learning and Big Data. Each successive wave has built on the last, and together they comprise the supply side of the evidence architecture. To support the use of evidence demand side activities such as Evidence Needs Assessments and Use of Evidence Awards are proposed.},
author = {White, Howard},
doi = {10.1057/s41599-019-0253-6},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/s41599-019-0253-6.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2055-1045},
journal = {Palgrave Communications},
number = {1},
pages = {1--7},
publisher = {Springer US},
title = {{The twenty-first century experimenting society: the four waves of the evidence revolution}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41599-019-0253-6},
volume = {5},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Pullin2013,
author = {Pullin, Andrew S. and Bangpan, Mukdarat and Dalrymple, Sarah and Dickson, Kelly and Haddaway, Neal R. and Healey, John and Hauari, Hanan and Hockley, Neal and Jones, Julia P. G. and Knight, Teri and Vigurs, Carol and Oliver, Sandy},
doi = {10.1186/2047-2382-2-19},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/2047-2382-2-19.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Environmental Evidence},
number = {19},
title = {{Human well-being impacts of terrestrial protected areas}},
volume = {2},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Moretti2015,
author = {Moretti, Franco and Pestre, Dominique},
journal = {Pamphlets of the Standford Literary Lab},
number = {9},
title = {{Bankspeak : The Language of World Bank Reports, 1946-2012}},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Davis2013,
author = {Davis, Alexander L and Krishnamurti, Tamar and Fischhoff, Baruch and de Bruin, Wandi},
doi = {10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.093},
isbn = {4122686938},
issn = {03014215},
journal = {Energy Policy},
keywords = {Dynamic pricing,In-home display,Smart thermostat},
pages = {401--409},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Setting a standard for electricity pilot studies}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.093},
volume = {62},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Callaghan2020,
author = {Callaghan, Max and Minx, Jan C and Forster, Piers},
doi = {10.6084/m9.figshare.9009665.v3},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/s41558-019-0684-5.pdf:pdf},
title = {{A Topography of Climate Change Research}},
url = {https://figshare.com/articles/A{\_}Topography{\_}of{\_}Climate{\_}Change{\_}Research/9009665},
year = {2020}
}
@book{Ringquist2013,
address = {San Francisco},
author = {Ringquist, Evan J},
editor = {Anderson, Mary R.},
publisher = {Jossey-Bass},
title = {{Meta-Analysis for Public Management and Policy}},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Skold2018,
abstract = {{\textless}p{\textgreater}This paper investigates households' preferences to reduce their carbon footprint (CF) measured in carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e). It assumes that a substantial CF reduction of households is essential to reach the 1.5 °C goal under the Paris Agreement. Data was collected in four mid-size cities in France, Germany, Norway, and Sweden. Quantitative data was obtained from 308 households using a CF calculator based on a questionnaire, and a simulation game. The latter investigated households' preferences when being confronted with the objective to reduce their CF by 50 percent by 2030 in a voluntary and forced scenario. Our results show that the greater the CO2e-reduction potential of a mitigation action, the less willing a household was to implement that action. Households preferred actions with moderate lifestyle changes foremost in the food sector. Voluntarily, households reached a 25{\%} footprint reduction by 2030. To reach a substantial reduction of 50 percent, households needed to choose actions that meant considerable lifestyle changes, mainly related to mobility. Given our results, the 1.5 °C goal is unlikely to be realizable currently, unless households receive major policy support. Lastly, the strikingly similar preferences of households in the four European cities investigated seem to justify strong EU and international policies.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
author = {Sk{\"{o}}ld, Bore and Baltruszewicz, Marta and Aall, Carlo and Andersson, Camilla and Herrmann, Alina and Amelung, Dorothee and Barbier, Carine and Nilsson, Maria and Bruy{\`{e}}re, S{\'{e}}bastien and Sauerborn, Rainer},
doi = {10.3390/su10114044},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/sustainability-10-04044-v3.pdf:pdf},
issn = {20711050},
journal = {Sustainability (Switzerland)},
keywords = {CO2,Carbon footprint,Climate change,Emission,Europe,Greenhouse gases,Households,Mitigation,Paris agreement,Preferences},
number = {11},
title = {{Household preferences to reduce their greenhouse gas footprint: A comparative study from four European cities}},
volume = {10},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Zeng2017,
abstract = {The science of science (SOS) is a rapidly developing field which aims to understand, quantify and predict scientific research and the resulting outcomes. The problem is essentially related to almost all scientific disciplines and thus has attracted attention of scholars from different backgrounds. Progress on SOS will lead to better solutions for many challenging issues, ranging from the selection of candidate faculty members by a university to the development of research fields to which a country should give priority. While different measurements have been designed to evaluate the scientific impact of scholars, journals and academic institutions, the multiplex structure, dynamics and evolution mechanisms of the whole system have been much less studied until recently. In this article, we review the recent advances in SOS, aiming to cover the topics from empirical study, network analysis, mechanistic models, ranking, prediction, and many important related issues. The results summarized in this review significantly deepen our understanding of the underlying mechanisms and statistical rules governing the science system. Finally, we review the forefront of SOS research and point out the specific difficulties as they arise from different contexts, so as to stimulate further efforts in this emerging interdisciplinary field.},
author = {Zeng, An and Shen, Zhesi and Zhou, Jianlin and Wu, Jinshan and Fan, Ying and Wang, Yougui and Stanley, H. Eugene},
doi = {10.1016/j.physrep.2017.10.001},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Zeng17science{\_}of{\_}science.pdf:pdf},
issn = {03701573},
journal = {Physics Reports},
keywords = {Complex networks,Scholarly data,Science of science},
pages = {1--73},
title = {{The science of science: From the perspective of complex systems}},
volume = {714-715},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Leip2015,
abstract = {Livestock production systems currently occupy around28{\%}of the land surface of the European Union (equivalent to65{\%}of the agricultural land). Inconjunction with otherhumanactivities, livestock production systems affect water, air and soil quality, global climate and biodiversity, altering the biogeochemical cycles of nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon. Here,we quantify the contribution of European livestock production to these major impacts. For each environmental effect, the contribution of livestock is expressed as shares of the emitted compounds and land used, as compared to the whole agricultural sector. The results show that the livestock sector contributes significantly to agricultural environmental impacts. This contribution is78{\%}for terrestrial biodiversity loss,80{\%}for soil acidification and air pollution (ammoniaand nitrogen oxides emissions),81{\%}for global warming, and73{\%}for water pollution (bothNandP). The agriculture sector itself is one of the major contributors to these environmental impacts, ranging between12{\%}for global warming and59{\%}for Nwater quality impact. Significant progress in mitigating these environmental impacts in Europe will only be possible through a combination of technological measures reducing livestock emissions, improved food choices and reduced food waste of European citizens. Introduction},
author = {Leip, a and Billen, G and Garnier, J and Grizzetti, B and Lassaletta, L and Reis, S and Simpson, D and Sutton, M a and de Vries, W and Weiss, F and Westhoek, H},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/115004},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Leip et al. - 2015 - Impacts of European livestock production nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and greenhouse gas emissions, land-use, wate.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1748-9318},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {European Union,air quality,biodiversity loss,climate change,coastal eutrophication,livestock production,soil acidification},
number = {11},
pages = {115004},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{Impacts of European livestock production: nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and greenhouse gas emissions, land-use, water eutrophication and biodiversity}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/10/i=11/a=115004?key=crossref.b8ce885804d5c860e008c03ed18e7ab8},
volume = {10},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Thor2016,
abstract = {We introduce a new tool - the CitedReferencesExplorer (CRExplorer, www.crexplorer.net) - which can be used to disambiguate and analyze the cited references (CRs) of a publication set downloaded from the Web of Science (WoS). The tool is especially suitable to identify those publications which have been frequently cited by the researchers in a field and thereby to study for example the historical roots of a research field or topic. CRExplorer simplifies the identification of key publications by enabling the user to work with both a graph for identifying most frequently cited reference publication years (RPYs) and the list of references for the RPYs which have been most frequently cited. A further focus of the program is on the standardization of CRs. It is a serious problem in bibliometrics that there are several variants of the same CR in the WoS. In this study, CRExplorer is used to study the CRs of all papers published in the Journal of Informetrics. The analyses focus on the most important papers published between 1980 and 1990.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1601.01199},
author = {Thor, Andreas and Marx, Werner and Leydesdorff, Loet and Bornmann, Lutz},
doi = {10.1016/j.joi.2016.02.005},
eprint = {1601.01199},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Thor et al. - 2016 - Introducing CitedReferencesExplorer (CRExplorer) A program for reference publication year spectroscopy with cited r.pdf:pdf},
issn = {18755879},
journal = {Journal of Informetrics},
keywords = {CRExplorer,Citation analysis,CitedReferencesExplorer,Reference publication year spectroscopy},
number = {2},
pages = {503--515},
title = {{Introducing CitedReferencesExplorer (CRExplorer): A program for reference publication year spectroscopy with cited references standardization}},
volume = {10},
year = {2016}
}
@article{1748-9326-11-3-034022,
author = {von Stechow, Christoph and Minx, Jan C and Riahi, Keywan and Jewell, Jessica and McCollum, David L and Callaghan, Max W and Bertram, Christoph and Luderer, Gunnar and Baiocchi, Giovanni},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
number = {3},
pages = {34022},
title = {{2 {\{}{\$}{\{}{\}}{\^{}}\backslashcirc{\$}{\}}C and SDGs: united they stand, divided they fall?}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/11/i=3/a=034022},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Wang2006,
author = {Wang, Xuerui and McCallum, Andrew},
doi = {10.1145/1150402.1150450},
isbn = {1595933395},
issn = {1595933395},
journal = {Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining},
keywords = {graphical models,temporal analysis,topic modeling},
pages = {424--433},
title = {{Topics over time: a non-Markov continuous-time model of topical trends}},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Neill2015CoverageReport,
author = {Neill, Sa O and Williams, Hywel T P and Kurz, Tim and Wiersma, Bouke and Boyko, Maxwell},
doi = {10.1038/NCLIMATE2535},
number = {April},
pages = {2--7},
title = {{coverage of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report}},
volume = {5},
year = {2015}
}
@article{1748-9326-11-3-034022,
author = {von Stechow, Christoph and Minx, Jan C and Riahi, Keywan and Jewell, Jessica and McCollum, David L and Callaghan, Max W and Bertram, Christoph and Luderer, Gunnar and Baiocchi, Giovanni},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Von Stechow et al. - 2016 - 2degC and SDGs United they stand, divided they fall.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
number = {3},
pages = {34022},
title = {{2 °C and SDGs: united they stand, divided they fall?}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/11/i=3/a=034022},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Jaspal2014,
abstract = {Climate change has become a pressing environmental concern for scientists, social commentators and politicians. Previous social science research has explored media representations of climate change in various temporal and geographical contexts. Through the lens of Social Representations Theory, this article provides a detailed qualitative thematic analysis of media representations of climate change in the 1988 British broadsheet press, given that this year constitutes an important juncture in this transition of climate change from the domain of science to that of the socio-political sphere. The following themes are outlined: (i) "Climate change: a multi-faceted threat"; (ii) "Collectivisation of threat"; (iii) "Climate change and the attribution of blame"; and (iv) "Speculative solutions to a complex socio-environmental problem." The article provides detailed empirical insights into the "starting-point" for present-day disputes concerning climate change and lays the theoretical foundations for tracking the continuities and discontinuities characterising social representations of climate change in the future.},
author = {Jaspal, Rusi and Nerlich, Brigitte},
doi = {10.1177/0963662512440219},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Jaspal, Nerlich - 2014 - When climate science became climate politics British media representations of climate change in 1988.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0963-6625},
issn = {09636625},
journal = {Public Understanding of Science},
keywords = {climate change,communication,media,qualitative,social psychology,social representations},
number = {2},
pages = {122--141},
pmid = {23825236},
title = {{When climate science became climate politics: British media representations of climate change in 1988}},
volume = {23},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Bamler2017,
abstract = {We present a probabilistic language model for time-stamped text data which tracks the semantic evolution of individual words over time. The model represents words and contexts by latent trajectories in an embedding space. At each moment in time, the embedding vectors are inferred from a probabilistic version of word2vec [Mikolov et al., 2013]. These embedding vectors are connected in time through a latent diffusion process. We describe two scalable variational inference algorithms--skip-gram smoothing and skip-gram filtering--that allow us to train the model jointly over all times; thus learning on all data while simultaneously allowing word and context vectors to drift. Experimental results on three different corpora demonstrate that our dynamic model infers word embedding trajectories that are more interpretable and lead to higher predictive likelihoods than competing methods that are based on static models trained separately on time slices.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1702.08359},
author = {Bamler, Robert and Mandt, Stephan},
eprint = {1702.08359},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/1702.08359.pdf:pdf},
title = {{Dynamic Word Embeddings}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.08359},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Marshall2015,
abstract = {Systematic review is a widely used research method in software engineering, and in other disciplines, for identifying and analysing empirical evidence. The method is data intensive and time consuming, and hence is usually supported by a wide range of software-based tools. However, systematic reviewers have found that finding and selecting tools can be quite challenging. In this paper, we present the Systematic Review Toolbox; a web- based catalogue of tools, to help reviewers find appropriate tools based on their particular needs.},
author = {Marshall, Christopher and Brereton, Pearl},
doi = {10.1145/2745802.2745824},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/SRToolbox-ACatalogueofToolstoSupportSystematicReviews.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781450333504},
issn = {1098-3015},
journal = {Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering - EASE '15},
number = {April},
pages = {1--6},
title = {{Systematic review toolbox}},
url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2745802.2745824},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Snilstveit2013,
author = {Snilstveit, B and Vojtkova, M and Bhavsar, A and Gaarder, M},
journal = {The World Bank Independent Evaluation Group},
keywords = {development effectiveness,evaluation,evidence-informed policy,gap maps,intervention effectiveness,knowledge translation,research prioritisation,systematic reviews},
number = {December},
pages = {1--34},
title = {{Evidence Gap Maps: A Tool for Promoting Evidence-Informed Policy and Prioritizing Future Research}},
url = {https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/16941},
volume = {Policy Res},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Borenstein2013,
abstract = {Time-varying retail electricity pricing is very popular with economists, but has little support among regulators and consumers. I propose an opt-in time-vary- ing residential pricing plan that would be equitable to both customers who opt in and thosewho don't. Low-income householdswould, on average, see almost no change in their bills under time-varying pricing, while low-consumption households would see their bills decline somewhat and high-consumption households would see their bills rise.Most importantly, I show that the opt-in approach is unlikely to increase the flat rate charged to other customers by more than a few percentage points.},
author = {Borenstein, S.},
doi = {10.1007/s11151-012-9367-3},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Borenstein - 2013 - Effective and Equitable Adoption of Opt-In Residential Dynamic Electricity Pricing.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1115101293},
issn = {0889938X},
journal = {Review of Industrial Organization},
keywords = {Critical-peak pricing,Real-time pricing,Tariff design},
number = {2},
pages = {127--160},
title = {{Effective and Equitable Adoption of Opt-In Residential Dynamic Electricity Pricing}},
volume = {42},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Study2015,
author = {Study, Advanced},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Study - 2015 - Sustainability Science in a Global Landscape.pdf:pdf},
title = {{Sustainability Science in a Global Landscape}},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Light2016,
author = {Light, Ryan and Adams, Jimi},
doi = {10.1007/s11192-016-1933-2},
issn = {15882861},
journal = {Scientometrics},
keywords = {Dynamic networks,HIV/AIDS research,Interdisciplinarity,Topic models},
number = {3},
pages = {1227--1248},
publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
title = {{Knowledge in motion: the evolution of HIV/AIDS research}},
volume = {107},
year = {2016}
}
@article{DeSollaPrice1963,
author = {{De Solla Price}, Derek J.},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/De Solla Price - 1963 - Little Science, Big Science.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0-231-08562-1},
pages = {1--119},
title = {{Little Science, Big Science}},
year = {1963}
}
@article{Lee1999,
abstract = {Is perception of the whole based on perception of its parts? There is psychological and physiological evidence for parts-based representations in the brain, and certain computational theories of object recognition rely on such representations. But little is known about how brains or computers might learn the parts of objects. Here we demonstrate an algorithm for non-negative matrix factorization that is able to learn parts of faces and semantic features of text. This is in contrast to other methods, such as principal components analysis and vector quantization, that learn holistic, not parts-based, representations. Non-negative matrix factorization is distinguished from the other methods by its use of non-negativity constraints. These constraints lead to a parts-based representation because they allow only additive, not subtractive, combinations. When non-negative matrix factorization is implemented as a neural network, parts-based representations emerge by virtue of two properties: the firing rates of neurons are never negative and synaptic strengths do not change sign.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1408.1149},
author = {Lee, D D and Seung, H S},
doi = {10.1038/44565},
eprint = {arXiv:1408.1149},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Lee, Seung - 1999 - Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0028-0836 (Print)$\backslash$r0028-0836 (Linking)},
issn = {0028-0836},
journal = {Nature},
keywords = {Algorithms,Face,Humans,Learning,Models, Neurological,Perception,Perception: physiology,Semantics},
number = {6755},
pages = {788--91},
pmid = {10548103},
title = {{Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization.}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10548103},
volume = {401},
year = {1999}
}
@article{James2016,
abstract = {Systematic mapping was developed in social sciences in response to a lack of empirical data when answering questions using systematic review methods, and a need for a method to describe the literature across a broad subject of interest. Systematic mapping does not attempt to answer a specific question as do systematic reviews, but instead collates, describes and catalogues available evidence (e.g. primary, secondary, theoretical, economic) relating to a topic or question of interest. The included studies can be used to identify evidence for policy-relevant questions, knowledge gaps (to help direct future primary research) and knowledge clusters (sub-sets of evidence that may be suitable for secondary research, for example systematic review). Evidence synthesis in environmental sciences faces similar challenges to those found in social sciences. Here we describe the translation of systematic mapping methodology from social sciences for use in environmental sciences. We provide the first process-based methodology for systematic maps, describing the stages involved: establishing the review team and engaging stakeholders; setting the scope and question; setting inclusion criteria for studies; scoping stage; protocol development and publication; searching for evidence; screening evidence; coding; production of a systematic map database; critical appraisal (optional); describing and visualising the findings; report production and supporting information. We discuss the similarities and differences in methodology between systematic review and systematic mapping and provide guidance for those choosing which type of synthesis is most suitable for their requirements. Furthermore, we discuss the merits and uses of systematic mapping and make recommendations for improving this evolving methodology in environmental sciences.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {339:b2535},
author = {James, Katy L. and Randall, Nicola P. and Haddaway, Neal R.},
doi = {10.1186/s13750-016-0059-6},
eprint = {339:b2535},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/s13750-016-0059-6.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2047-2382},
issn = {20472382},
journal = {Environmental Evidence},
keywords = {Evidence review,Evidence-based environmental management,Knowledge clusters,Knowledge gaps,Systematic evidence synthesis,Systematic mapping},
number = {1},
pages = {1--13},
pmid = {9499274},
publisher = {BioMed Central},
title = {{A methodology for systematic mapping in environmental sciences}},
volume = {5},
year = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{DiNunzio2018,
abstract = {Systematic medical reviews are a method to collect the findings from multiple studies in a reliable way. Given budget and time constraints, limiting the recall of a search may undermine the quality of a review to such a degree that the validity of its findings is questionable. In this paper, we investigate a variable threshold approach to tackle the problem of a total recall task in medical reviews proposed by a Cross-Language Evaluation Forum (CLEF) eHealth lab in 2017. Compared to the official results submitted to the CLEF eHealth task, our approach performed consistently better over all the range of thresholds considered achieving a recall greater than 0.95 with 25,000 documents less than the best performing systems. The runs and the source code to generate the analyses of this paper are available at the following GitHub repository (https://github.com/gmdn/ECIR2018).},
address = {Cham},
author = {{Di Nunzio}, Giorgio Maria},
booktitle = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-76941-7_61},
editor = {Pasi, Gabriella and Piwowarski, Benjamin and Azzopardi, Leif and Hanbury, Allan},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/DiNunzio2018{\_}Chapter{\_}AStudyOfAnAutomaticStoppingStr.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783319769400},
issn = {16113349},
pages = {672--677},
publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
title = {{A study of an automatic stopping strategy for technologically assisted medical reviews}},
volume = {10772 LNCS},
year = {2018}
}
@misc{Elsevier2017,
author = {Elsevier},
booktitle = {Elseivier Home Page},
title = {{Content - Scopus - Solutions Elsevier}},
url = {https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/scopus/content},
urldate = {2017-01-26},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Revoredo-Giha2018,
abstract = {Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with food consumption have become particularly pertinent issues given recent warnings that the planet recently has experienced its hottest year. One way proposed to reduce those emissions is through a carbon consumption taxes. This study uses consumption, nutrient and GHG emission data to estimate the impact of two ad-valorem taxes: one applied by food category and another by the carbon emission of the products. The results suggest that the carbon consumption tax scenarios would reduce GHG emissions by a greater quantity relative to the ad-valorem tax scenario; however, the intake of important nutrients will also decrease in these scenarios. Therefore, creating an environmentally sustainable and nutritious diet through taxation is challenging and requires compromise between the nutrition and environmental sustainability.},
author = {Revoredo-Giha, Cesar and Chalmers, Neil and Akaichi, Faical},
doi = {10.3390/su10010134},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/sustainability-10-00134-v2.pdf:pdf},
issn = {20711050},
journal = {Sustainability (Switzerland)},
keywords = {Carbon tax,Consumer demand,Greenhouse gas emissions,Nutrition},
number = {1},
pages = {1--19},
title = {{Simulating the impact of carbon taxes on greenhouse gas emission and nutrition in the UK}},
volume = {10},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Sarkki2014,
abstract = {To foster strong connections between knowledge and policy action, science–policy interfaces, and the information they produce and exchange, need to be credible, relevant and legitimate. Though this is widely accepted, there has been less emphasis on the problem of trade-offs between these attributes, and how the trade-offs manifest themselves in practice. Based on empirical material on biodiversity-related science–policy interfaces, we identify four major potential trade-offs: first, personal time trade-off: interfacing versus doing other activities; secondly, a clarity–complexity trade-off: simple messages versus communicating uncertainty; thirdly, a speed–quality trade-off: timely outputs versus in-depth quality assessment; and finally, push–pull trade-off: supply-driven versus demand-driven research. Trade-offs are dynamic, vary through policy cycles, and evolve with changing contexts or internal dynamics between actors at the science–policy interface. We outline ways of easing the tensions inherent in trade-offs, but stress that appropriate solutions must be determined on a case-by-case basis.},
author = {Sarkki, Simo and Niemel{\"{a}}, Jari and Tinch, Rob and van den Hove, Sybille and Watt, Allan and Young, Juliette},
doi = {10.1093/scipol/sct046},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Sarkki et al. - 2014 - Balancing credibility, relevance and legitimacy A critical assessment of trade-offs in science-policy interfaces.pdf:pdf},
issn = {03023427},
journal = {Science and Public Policy},
keywords = {Biodiversity,Credibility,Legitimacy,Relevance,Science-policy interface,Trade-off},
number = {2},
pages = {194--206},
title = {{Balancing credibility, relevance and legitimacy: A critical assessment of trade-offs in science-policy interfaces}},
volume = {41},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Campagnolo2016,
author = {Campagnolo, Lorenza and Davide, Marinella},
doi = {10.2139/ssrn.3038713},
issn = {1556-5068},
journal = {EcoMod},
number = {January},
pages = {1--16},
title = {{Can Paris deal boost SDGs achievement? An assessment of climate-sustainability co-benefits or side-effects}},
volume = {9635},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Quinn2010,
abstract = {Previous methods of analyzing the substance of political attention have had to make several restrictive assumptions or been prohibitively costly when applied to large-scale political texts. Here, we describe a topic model for legislative speech, a statistical learning model that uses word choices to infer topical categories covered in a set of speeches and to identify the topic of specific speeches. Our method estimates, rather than assumes, the substance of topics, the keywords that identify topics, and the hierarchical nesting of topics. We use the topic model to examine the agenda in the U.S. Senate from 1997 to 2004. Using a new database of over 118,000 speeches (70,000,000 words) from the Congressional Record, our model reveals speech topic categories that are both distinctive and meaningfully interrelated and a richer view of democratic agenda dynamics than had previously been possible. {\textcopyright} 2010, Midwest Political Science Association.},
author = {Quinn, Kevin M. and Monroe, Burt L. and Colaresi, Michael and Crespin, Michael H. and Radev, Dragomir R.},
doi = {10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00427.x},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Quinn10topic{\_}modelling.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00925853},
journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
number = {1},
pages = {209--228},
title = {{How to analyze political attention with minimal assumptions and costs}},
volume = {54},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Stanhill2001,
abstract = {A quantitative description of the growth of climate change science is presented based on the increase in the number of abstracts of scientific publications dealing with the many aspects of this broad subject. This number now totals 7000 and is doubling every 11 years. The annual rate of publication per author and number of authors per paper in climate change science, 1.75 and 2.5 respectively, were similar to those for scientific publications in general but, based on the U.S. data, the cost per publishing scientist is very high largely because of the sums allocated to satellite programs related to climate change research. The total global cost of current climate change research is estimated at three billion U.S. dollars annually. Two plausible but very different interpretations of the growth curve of climate change research are presented and used to discuss its future. The importance of extra-scientific factors in controlling the growth of climate change studies is emphasized, limiting the predictive value of the scientometric analysis presented.},
author = {Stanhill, G.},
doi = {10.1023/A:1010721600896},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Stanhill2001{\_}Article{\_}TheGrowthOfClimateChangeScienc.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0165-0009},
issn = {01650009},
journal = {Climatic Change},
number = {2-3},
pages = {515--524},
title = {{The growth of climate change science: A scientometric study}},
volume = {48},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Victor2015,
author = {{David G. Victor}},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/520027a.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Nature},
pages = {7--9},
title = {{Embed the social sciences in climate policy}},
url = {http://www.des.ucdavis.edu/faculty/handy/ESP178/Embed{\_}social{\_}sciences{\_}in{\_}climate{\_}policy.pdf},
volume = {520},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Bettencourt2011,
author = {Bettencourt, Lu{\'{i}}s M A and Kaur, Jasleen},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1102712108},
isbn = {1102712108},
issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
number = {49},
pages = {19540--19545},
pmid = {22114186},
title = {{Evolution and structure of sustainability science}},
url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/11/22/1102712108.abstract},
volume = {108},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Bornmann2019,
abstract = {In recent years, the full text of papers are increasingly available electronically which opens up the possibility of quantitatively investigating citation contexts in more detail. In this study, we introduce a new form of citation analysis, which we call citation concept analysis (CCA). CCA is intended to reveal the cognitive impact certain concepts -- published in a document -- have on the citing authors. It counts the number of times the concepts are mentioned (cited) in the citation context of citing publications. We demonstrate the method using three classical examples: (1) The structure of scientific revolutions by Thomas S. Kuhn, (2) The logic of scientific discovery - Logik der Forschung: Zur Erkenntnistheorie der modernen Naturwissenschaft in German -, and (3) Conjectures and refutations: the growth of scientific knowledge by Karl R. Popper. It is not surprising -- as our results show -- that Kuhn's "paradigm" concept has had a significant impact. What is surprising is that it has had such a disproportionately larger impact than Kuhn's other concepts, e.g., "scientific revolution". The paradigm concept accounts for over 80{\%} of the concept-related citations to Kuhn's work, and its impact is resilient across all disciplines and over time. With respect to Popper, "falsification" is the most used concept derived from his books. Falsification, after all, is the cornerstone of Popper's critical rationalism.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1905.12410},
author = {Bornmann, Lutz and Wray, K. Brad and Haunschild, Robin},
eprint = {1905.12410},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Bornmann19{\_}citation{\_}concept{\_}analysis.pdf:pdf},
number = {May},
title = {{Citation concept analysis (CCA) - A new form of citation analysis revealing the usefulness of concepts for other researchers illustrated by two exemplary case studies including classic books by Thomas S. Kuhn and Karl R. Popper}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.12410},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Nemet2018,
author = {Nemet, Gregory F and Callaghan, Max W and Creutzig, Felix and Fuss, Sabine and Hartmann, Jens and Hilaire, J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me and Lamb, William F and Minx, Jan C and Rogers, Sophia and Smith, Pete},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/aabff4},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
month = {jun},
number = {6},
pages = {063003},
title = {{Negative emissions—Part 3: Innovation and upscaling}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/13/i=6/a=063003?key=crossref.a329c88fc7b90b61b136cf0c66c67240},
volume = {13},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Allcott2009a,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Allcott, Hunt},
doi = {10.1016/j.jpubeco.2011.03.003},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
isbn = {9788578110796},
issn = {00472727},
journal = {Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research},
number = {October},
pages = {1--35},
pmid = {25246403},
title = {{Social Norms and Energy Conservation}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0047272711000478},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Siebenhuner2002,
abstract = {Scientific assessments play a crucial role in advising and shaping political decisions particularly in the environmental domain. Therefore, this and the accompanying paper (Part 2) present two case studies of international environmental assessments with a perspective on internal learning processes. When carried out over a longer period of time, scientific assessments provide an opportunity for learning from past experience and from other assessment experiences which gives them the opportunity to become more powerful institutions in the process of solving environmental problems and in advising political decision-making. The paper will investigate how the assessments at hand organised their learning processes and which factors might have been influential in these processes. To answer these questions, a conceptual framework will be developed drawing particularly on literature on organisational learning. This concept will be applied to two case studies on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and (Part 2) on the scientific assessment under the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP). Both cases are iterative processes with significant changes of the assessment institutions over time, but they differ in their basic structures and in their effectiveness with regard to political outcomes which allows for their comparison in order to draw general conclusions. {\textcopyright} 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.},
author = {Siebenh{\"{u}}ner, Bernd},
doi = {10.1016/S1462-9011(02)00050-3},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Siebenh{\"{u}}ner - 2002 - How do scientific assessments learn Part 1. Conceptual framework and case study of the IPCC.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1462-9011},
issn = {14629011},
journal = {Environmental Science and Policy},
keywords = {IPCC,LRTAP,Organisational learning,Scientific assessment},
number = {5},
pages = {411--420},
title = {{How do scientific assessments learn? Part 1. Conceptual framework and case study of the IPCC}},
volume = {5},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Kane2016,
author = {Kane, Daniel A and Rog??, Paul and Snapp, Sieglinde S},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0155788},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Kane, Rog, Snapp - 2016 - A systematic review of perennial staple crops literature using topic modeling and bibliometric analysis.pdf:pdf},
issn = {19326203},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
number = {5},
pages = {1--18},
title = {{A systematic review of perennial staple crops literature using topic modeling and bibliometric analysis}},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Kajikawa2007,
author = {Kajikawa, Yuya and Ohno, Junko and Takeda, Yoshiyuki and Matsushima, Katsumori and Komiyama, Hiroshi},
doi = {10.1007/s11625-007-0027-8},
isbn = {1162500700},
issn = {18624065},
journal = {Sustainability Science},
keywords = {Citation network,Network analysis,Overview map,Research on research,Sustainability science},
number = {2},
pages = {221--231},
title = {{Creating an academic landscape of sustainability science: An analysis of the citation network}},
volume = {2},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Cash2003,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {gr-qc/9809069v1},
author = {Cash, David W and Clark, William C and Alcock, Frank and Dickson, Nancy M and Eckley, Noelle and Guston, David H and J{\"{a}}ger, Jill and Mitchell, Ronald B},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1231332100},
eprint = {9809069v1},
isbn = {0027-8424},
issn = {0027-8424},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = {14},
pages = {8086--8091},
pmid = {12777623},
primaryClass = {gr-qc},
title = {{Knowledge systems for sustainable development.}},
volume = {100},
year = {2003}
}
@article{vandermaaten2008,
author = {van der Maaten, Laurens and Hinton, Geoffrey},
journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
pages = {2579--2605},
title = {{Visualizing Data using t-SNE}},
volume = {9},
year = {2008}
}
@misc{Colvin2019,
abstract = {ABSTRACTThis paper identifies critical lessons from the climate change experience to guide how communications and engagement on negative emissions can be conducted to encourage functional public an...},
author = {Colvin, R. M. and Kemp, Luke and Talberg, Anita and {De Castella}, Clare and Downie, C. and Friel, S. and Grant, Will J. and Howden, Mark and Jotzo, Frank and Markham, Francis and Platow, Michael J.},
booktitle = {Environmental Communication},
doi = {10.1080/17524032.2019.1630463},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Learning from the Climate Change Debate to Avoid Polarisation on Negative Emissions.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1752-4032},
pages = {1--13},
title = {{Learning from the Climate Change Debate to Avoid Polarisation on Negative Emissions}},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Lelieveld2015,
abstract = {Assessment of the global burden of disease is based on epidemiological cohort studies that connect premature mortality to a wide range of causes, including the long-term health impacts of ozone and fine particulate matter with a diameter smaller than 2.5 micrometres (PM2.5). It has proved difficult to quantify premature mortality related to air pollution, notably in regions where air quality is not monitored, and also because the toxicity of particles from various sources may vary. Here we use a global atmospheric chemistry model to investigate the link between premature mortality and seven emission source categories in urban and rural environments. In accord with the global burden of disease for 2010 (ref. 5), we calculate that outdoor air pollution, mostly by PM2.5, leads to 3.3 (95 per cent confidence interval 1.61-4.81) million premature deaths per year worldwide, predominantly in Asia. We primarily assume that all particles are equally toxic, but also include a sensitivity study that accounts for differential toxicity. We find that emissions from residential energy use such as heating and cooking, prevalent in India and China, have the largest impact on premature mortality globally, being even more dominant if carbonaceous particles are assumed to be most toxic. Whereas in much of the USA and in a few other countries emissions from traffic and power generation are important, in eastern USA, Europe, Russia and East Asia agricultural emissions make the largest relative contribution to PM2.5, with the estimate of overall health impact depending on assumptions regarding particle toxicity. Model projections based on a business-as-usual emission scenario indicate that the contribution of outdoor air pollution to premature mortality could double by 2050.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Lelieveld, J and Evans, J S and Fnais, M and Giannadaki, D and Pozzer, A},
doi = {10.1038/nature15371},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Lelieveld et al. - 2015 - The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0028-0836},
issn = {1476-4687},
journal = {Nature},
number = {7569},
pages = {367--71},
pmid = {26381985},
title = {{The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale.}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26381985},
volume = {525},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Wu2008,
abstract = {Social media such as Web forum often have dense interac- tions between user and content where network models are often appropriate for analysis. Joint non-negative matrix factorization model of participation and content data can be viewed as a bipartite graph model between users and media and is proposed for analysis social media. The fac- torizations allow simultaneous automatic discovery of lead- ers and sub-communities in the Web forum as well as the core latent topics in the forum. Results on topic detection ofWeb forums and cluster analysis show that social features are highly effective for forum analysis.},
author = {Wu, Zhi-li and Cheng, Chi-wa and Li, Chun-hung},
doi = {10.1145/1367497.1367748},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Wu, Cheng, Li - 2008 - Social and Semantics Analysis Via Non-negative Matrix.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781605580852},
journal = {Www 2008},
keywords = {latent inter-,latent topic detection,social network analysis},
pages = {1245--1246},
title = {{Social and Semantics Analysis Via Non-negative Matrix}},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Lakshmanan2015,
author = {Lakshmanan, Valliappa and Gilleland, Eric and McGovern, Amy and Tingley, Martin},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-17220-0},
isbn = {978-3-319-17219-4},
journal = {Science},
keywords = {abrupt climate,autocorrelation,change,change detection,non-stationary,time series},
pages = {185--194},
title = {{Machine Learning and Data Mining Approaches to Climate Science}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-17220-0},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Edenhofer2014,
author = {Edenhofer, Ottmar and Minx, Jan},
doi = {10.1126/science.1255998},
isbn = {1095-9203 (Electronic) 0036-8075 (Linking)},
issn = {1095-9203},
journal = {Science},
keywords = {Administrative Personnel,Carbon Dioxide,Carbon Dioxide: analysis,Federal Government,Fossil Fuels,Greenhouse Effect,Humans,Policy Making,Research Personnel,Vehicle Emissions,Vehicle Emissions: analysis},
number = {6192},
pages = {37--38},
pmid = {24994640},
title = {{Mapmakers and navigators, facts and values}},
url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/345/6192/37.short},
volume = {345},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Isoaho2019,
abstract = {This paper contributes to a critical methodological discussion that has direct ramifications for policy studies: how computational methods can be concretely incorporated into existing processes of textual analysis and interpretation without compromising scientific integrity. We focus on the computational method of topic modeling and investigate how it interacts with two larger families of qualitative methods: content and classification methods characterized by interest in words as communication units and discourse and representation methods characterized by interest in the meaning of communicative acts. Based on analysis of recent academic publications that have used topic modeling for textual analysis, our findings show that different mixed-method research designs are appropriate when combining topic modeling with the two groups of methods. Our main concluding argument is that topic modeling enables scholars to apply policy theories and concepts to much larger sets of data. That said, the use of computational methods requires genuine understanding of these techniques to obtain substantially meaningful results. We encourage policy scholars to reflect carefully on methodological issues, and offer a simple heuristic to help identify and address critical points when designing a study using topic modeling.},
author = {Isoaho, Karoliina and Gritsenko, Daria and M{\"{a}}kel{\"{a}}, Eetu},
doi = {10.1111/psj.12343},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Isoaho2019{\_}Topic modeling and text analysis for qualitative policy research.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0190-292X},
journal = {Policy Studies Journal},
keywords = {big data,machine learning,mixed-method research,qualitative research,topic model},
number = {0},
pages = {1--25},
title = {{Topic Modeling and Text Analysis for Qualitative Policy Research}},
volume = {0},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Staddon2016,
author = {Staddon, Sam C and Cycil, Chandrika and Goulden, Murray and Leygue, Caroline and Spence, Alexa},
doi = {10.1016/j.erss.2016.03.027},
issn = {22146296},
journal = {Energy Research and Social Science},
keywords = {Behaviour change,Behaviour change wheel,Energy use,Intervention,Review,Workplace},
pages = {30--51},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Intervening to change behaviour and save energy in the workplace: A systematic review of available evidence}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2016.03.027},
volume = {17},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Khabsa2014,
abstract = {The number of scholarly documents available on the web is estimated using capture/recapture methods by studying the coverage of two major academic search engines: Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic Search. Our estimates show that at least 114 million English-language scholarly documents are accessible on the web, of which Google Scholar has nearly 100 million. Of these, we estimate that at least 27 million (24{\%}) are freely available since they do not require a subscription or payment of any kind. In addition, at a finer scale, we also estimate the number of scholarly documents on the web for fifteen fields: Agricultural Science, Arts and Humanities, Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Economics and Business, Engineering, Environmental Sciences, Geosciences, Material Science, Mathematics, Medicine, Physics, Social Sciences, and Multidisciplinary, as defined by Microsoft Academic Search. In addition, we show that among these fields the percentage of documents defined as freely available varies significantly, i.e., from 12 to 50{\%}.},
author = {Khabsa, Madian and Giles, C. Lee},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0093949},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Khabsa, Giles - 2014 - The number of scholarly documents on the public web.pdf:pdf},
issn = {19326203},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
number = {5},
pmid = {24817403},
title = {{The number of scholarly documents on the public web}},
volume = {9},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Hulme2010,
abstract = {This is the first of a series of three biennial reviews of research on the subject of climate change. This review is concerned with the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): its origins and mandate; its disciplinary and geographical expertise; its governance and organizational learning; consensus and its representation of uncertainty; and its wider impact and influence on knowledge production, public discourse and policy development. The research that has been conducted on the IPCC as an institution has come mostly from science and technology studies scholars and a small number of critical social scientists. The IPCC's influence on the construction, mobilization and consumption of climate change knowledge is considerable. The review therefore ends by encouraging geographers of science to turn their research and scholarship to understanding the roles played by the IPCC, and equivalent institutional processes of climate change knowledge assessment, in the contemporary world.},
author = {Hulme, Mike and Mahony, Martin},
doi = {10.1177/0309133310373719},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Hulme, Mahony - 2010 - Climate change What do we know about the IPCC.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0309-1333},
issn = {03091333},
journal = {Progress in Physical Geography},
keywords = {IPCC,climate change,learning,science governance,uncertainty and consensus},
number = {5},
pages = {705--718},
pmid = {53994274},
title = {{Climate change: What do we know about the IPCC?}},
volume = {34},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Ryo2019,
author = {Ryo, Masahiro and Jeschke, Jonathan M. and Rillig, Matthias C. and Heger, Tina},
doi = {10.1002/jrsm.1363},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Masahiro19{\_}machine{\_}learning{\_}hypothesis{\_}evaluation.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0000000252713},
issn = {17592879},
journal = {Research Synthesis Methods},
keywords = {10.1002/jrsm.1363 and machine learning,artificial intelligence,hierarchy-of-hypotheses approach,meta-analysis,synthesis,systematic review},
pages = {0--2},
title = {{Machine learning with the hierarchy-of-hypotheses (HoH) approach discovers novel pattern in studies on biological invasions}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/jrsm.1363},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Greene2016,
abstract = {This study analyzes the political agenda of the European Parliament (EP) plenary, how it has evolved over time, and the manner in which Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) have reacted to external and internal stimuli when making plenary speeches. To unveil the plenary agenda and detect latent themes in legislative speeches over time, MEP speech content is analyzed using a new dynamic topic modeling method based on two layers of Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF). This method is applied to a new corpus of all English language legislative speeches in the EP plenary from the period 1999-2014. Our findings suggest that two-layer NMF is a valuable alternative to existing dynamic topic modeling approaches found in the literature, and can unveil niche topics and associated vocabularies not captured by existing methods. Substantively, our findings suggest that the political agenda of the EP evolves significantly over time and reacts to exogenous events such as EU Treaty referenda and the emergence of the Euro-crisis. MEP contributions to the plenary agenda are also found to be impacted upon by voting behaviour and the committee structure of the Parliament.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1607.03055},
author = {Greene, Derek and Cross, James P},
eprint = {1607.03055},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Greene, Cross - 2016 - Exploring the Political Agenda of the European Parliament Using a Dynamic Topic Modeling Approach.pdf:pdf},
pages = {1--47},
title = {{Exploring the Political Agenda of the European Parliament Using a Dynamic Topic Modeling Approach}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1607.03055},
year = {2016}
}
@article{VonStechow2016,
author = {{Von Stechow}, C and Minx, J C and Riahi, K and Jewell, J and McCollum, D L and Callaghan, M W and Bertram, C and Luderer, G and Baiocchi, G},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034022},
issn = {17489326 17489318},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {[climate change mitigation,climate policy,co-ben},
number = {3},
title = {{2{\{}{\$}{\{}{\}}{\^{}}\backslashcirc{\$}{\}}C and SDGs: United they stand, divided they fall?}},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Westgate2018,
abstract = {Evidence-based environmental management is being hindered by difficulties in locating, interpreting and synthesizing relevant information among vast scientific outputs. But software developments that allow enhanced collation and sharing of data will help},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {NIHMS150003},
author = {Westgate, Martin J. and Haddaway, Neal R. and Cheng, Samantha H. and McIntosh, Emma J. and Marshall, Chris and Lindenmayer, David B.},
doi = {10.1109/TDEI.2009.5211872},
eprint = {NIHMS150003},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Westgateetal.2018NatureEcologyandEvolution.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1070-9878},
issn = {10709878},
journal = {Nature Ecology {\&} Evolution},
pages = {588--590},
pmid = {24335434},
title = {{Software support for environmental evidence synthesis}},
volume = {2},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Kowarsch2016,
author = {Kowarsch, Martin and Garard, Jennifer and Riousset, Pauline and Lenzi, Dominic and Dorsch, Marcel and Knopf, Brigitte and Harrs, Jan-albrecht and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
doi = {10.1057/palcomms.2016.92},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Kowarsch et al. - 2016 - Scientific assessments to facilitate deliberative policy learning.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2055-1045},
journal = {(in Press)},
keywords = {deliberative,democracy,policy learning,pragmatic-enlightened model,public policy analysis,science-policy interface,scientific assessment,sustainable development},
number = {December},
pages = {1--35},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Scientific assessments to facilitate deliberative policy learning}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palcomms.2016.92},
volume = {2},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Eom2015,
author = {Eom, Jiyong and Edmonds, Jae and Krey, Volker and Johnson, Nils and Longden, Thomas and Luderer, Gunnar and Riahi, Keywan and {Van Vuuren}, Detlef P},
doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.017},
issn = {00401625},
journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
keywords = {Emission pathway,Near-term climate policy,Technology deployment,Technology upscaling,near-term climate policy,technology deployment},
pages = {73--88},
publisher = {Elsevier Inc.},
title = {{The impact of near-term climate policy choices on technology and emission transition pathways}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0040162513002540},
volume = {90},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Cash2001,
author = {Cash, David W and Clark, W C},
doi = {10.2139/ssrn.295570},
isbn = {RWP01-045},
issn = {15565068},
journal = {Social Science Research Network},
number = {November},
pages = {1--45},
title = {{From science to policy : assessing the assessment process}},
url = {http://www.ssrn.com/abstract=295570},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Grubert2017,
abstract = {Life cycle assessment aims to evaluate multiple kinds of environmental impact associated with a product or process across its life cycle. Objective evaluation is a common goal, though the community recognizes that implicit valuations of diverse impacts resulting from analytical choices and choice of subject matter are present. This research evaluates whether these implicit valuations lead to detectable priority shifts in the published English language academic LCA literature over time.},
author = {Grubert, Emily},
doi = {10.1007/s11367-016-1153-2},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Grubert - 2017 - Implicit prioritization in life cycle assessment text mining and detecting metapatterns in the literature.pdf:pdf},
issn = {16147502},
journal = {International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment},
keywords = {Environmental impact,Life cycle assessment,Methodology,Prioritization,Text mining,Topic model,Weighting},
number = {2},
pages = {148--158},
title = {{Implicit prioritization in life cycle assessment: text mining and detecting metapatterns in the literature}},
volume = {22},
year = {2017}
}
@book{Rogers2013,
address = {Cambridge},
author = {Rogers, Richard},
publisher = {MIT Press},
title = {{Digital Methods}},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Hulme2011,
abstract = {AbstractThis article traces how climate has moved from playing a deterministic to a reductionist role in discourses about environment, society, and the future. Climate determinism previously offered an explanation, and hence a justification, for the superiority of certain imperial races and cultures. The argument put forward here is that the new climate reductionism is driven by the hegemony exercised by the predictive natural sciences over contingent, imaginative, and humanistic accounts of social life and visions of the future. It is a hegemony that lends disproportionate power in political and social discourse to model-based descriptions of putative future climates. Some possible reasons for this climate reductionism, as well as some of the limitations and dangers of this position for human relationships with the future, are suggested.},
author = {Hulme, Mike},
doi = {10.1086/661274},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/661274.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {03697827},
issn = {0369-7827},
journal = {Osiris},
number = {1},
pages = {245--266},
title = {{Reducing the Future to Climate: A Story of Climate Determinism and Reductionism}},
url = {http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/661274},
volume = {26},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Karpov2008,
abstract = {Nineteen indices characterizing the disproportionality in a parliament are studied. A classification of these indices is suggested, and computational experiments and an axiomatic approach are used to study their properties. Effects of the number of parties and the degree of disproportionality are considered. The indices are evaluated for parliamentary elections (1995-2007) in Russia. {\textcopyright} 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
author = {Karpov, A.},
doi = {10.1016/j.mcm.2008.05.027},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Karpov - 2008 - Measurement of disproportionality in proportional representation systems.pdf:pdf},
issn = {08957177},
journal = {Mathematical and Computer Modelling},
keywords = {Disproportionality indices,PR systems},
number = {9-10},
pages = {1421--1438},
title = {{Measurement of disproportionality in proportional representation systems}},
volume = {48},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Chuang2012,
abstract = {Topic models aid analysis of text corpora by identifying la- tent topics based on co-occurring words. Real-world de- ployments of topic models, however, often require intensive expert verification and model refinement. In this paper we present Termite, a visual analysis tool for assessing topic model quality. Termite uses a tabular layout to promote comparison of terms both within and across latent topics. We contribute a novel saliency measure for selecting relevant terms and a seriation algorithm that both reveals clustering structure and promotes the legibility of related terms. In a series of examples, we demonstrate how Termite allows analysts to identify coherent and significant themes.},
author = {Chuang, Jason and Manning, Christopher D. and Heer, Jeffrey},
doi = {10.1145/2254556.2254572},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Chuang, Manning, Heer - 2012 - Termite.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781450312875},
journal = {Proceedings of the International Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces - AVI '12},
keywords = {seriation,text visualization,topic models},
pages = {74},
title = {{Termite}},
url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2254556.2254572},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Stern2016a,
author = {Stern, Paul C and Janda, Kathryn B and Brown, Marilyn A and Steg, Linda and Vine, Edward L and Lutzenhiser, Loren},
doi = {10.1038/nenergy.2016.43},
issn = {2058-7546},
journal = {Nature Energy},
number = {5},
pages = {1--6},
title = {{Opportunities and insights for reducing fossil fuel consumption by households and organizations}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/nenergy201643},
volume = {1},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Mollersten2004,
abstract = {This paper investigates the impact of combining CO2 capture and storage with alternative systems for biomass-based combined heat and power production (CHP) in Kraft pulp and paper mills. We compare heat, power, and CO2 balances of systems with alternative configurations of the CHP and CO2-capture systems. Because the captured CO2 comes from renewable biomass, the studied systems yield negative CO2 emissions. It is shown that pulp mills and integrated pulp and paper mills have the potential to become net exporters of biomass-based electricity while at the same time removing CO2 from the atmosphere on a net basis. The study shows that that the overall best CO2 abatement is achieved when CO2 capture is carried out within a biomass integrated gasifier with combined cycle where the syngas undergoes a CO-shift reaction. This configuration combines efficient energy conversion with a high CO2 capture efficiency. Furthermore, cost curves are constructed, which show how the cost of CO2 capture and storage in pulp and paper mills depends on system configuration and the CO2 transportation distance. {\textcopyright} 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
author = {M{\"{o}}llersten, Kenneth and Gao, Lin and Yan, Jinyue and Obersteiner, Michael},
doi = {10.1016/j.renene.2004.01.003},
isbn = {0960-1481},
issn = {09601481},
journal = {Renewable Energy},
keywords = {Biomass,Black liquor,CO2 capture,Carbon-negative production,Electricity production,Pulp and paper mills},
month = {jul},
number = {9},
pages = {1583--1598},
pmid = {1111},
title = {{Efficient energy systems with CO2 capture and storage from renewable biomass in pulp and paper mills}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S096014810400014X},
volume = {29},
year = {2004}
}
@article{Li2018,
abstract = {Wind and solar farms offer a major pathway to clean, renewable energies. However, these farms would significantly change land surface properties, and, if sufficiently large, the farms may lead to unintended climate consequences. In this study, we used a climate model with dynamic vegetation to show that large-scale installations of wind and solar farms covering the Sahara lead to a local temperature increase and more than a twofold precipitation increase, especially in the Sahel, through increased surface friction and reduced albedo. The resulting increase in vegetation further enhances precipitation, creating a positive albedo-precipitation-vegetation feedback that contributes {\~{}}80{\%} of the precipitation increase for wind farms. This local enhancement is scale dependent and is particular to the Sahara, with small impacts in other deserts.},
author = {Li, Yan and Kalnay, Eugenia and Motesharrei, Safa and Rivas, Jorge and Kucharski, Fred and Kirk-Davidoff, Daniel and Bach, Eviatar and Zeng, Ning},
doi = {10.1126/science.aar5629},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/1019.full.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10959203},
journal = {Science},
number = {6406},
pages = {1019--1022},
pmid = {30190404},
title = {{Climate model shows large-scale wind and solar farms in the Sahara increase rain and vegetation}},
volume = {361},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Borenstein2005,
author = {Borenstein, Severin},
doi = {10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol26-No3-5},
isbn = {0792396855},
issn = {01956574},
journal = {The Energy Journal},
pages = {93--116},
title = {{The Long-Run Efficiency of Real Time Electricity Pricing}},
volume = {26},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Cohen1960,
author = {Cohen, Jacob},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446002000104},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Cohen - 1960 - {\&}DquoTwo-Legged.pdf:pdf},
number = {1},
pages = {37--46},
title = {{A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales}},
volume = {XX},
year = {1960}
}
@article{Xuan2017,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1507.03176},
author = {Xuan, Junyu and Lu, Jie and Zhang, Guangquan and Xu, Richard Yi Da and Luo, Xiangfeng},
doi = {10.1109/TNNLS.2017.2676817},
eprint = {1507.03176},
issn = {21622388},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems},
number = {July 2015},
title = {{Doubly Nonparametric Sparse Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Based on Dependent Indian Buffet Processes}},
year = {2017}
}
@inproceedings{ISI:000276074404125,
abstract = {We describe an approach to CO(2) capture and storage from the atmosphere
that involves enhancing the solubility of CO(2) in the ocean by an
engineered process equivalent to the natural silicate weathering
process. HCl is electrochemically removed from the ocean and neutralized
through reaction with silicate rocks. The alkaline solution resulting
from the removal of HCl is neutralized by capturing atmospheric CO(2)
and is dissolved into the ocean where the carbon will be stored
primarily as HCO(3)(-) without further acidifying the ocean. On time
scales of hundreds of years or longer, some of the additional alkalinity
is expected to lead to precipitation or enhanced preservation of
CaCO(3), resulting in the permanent storage of the associated carbon,
and the return of an equal amount of carbon to the atmosphere. The
overall process is equivalent to the earth's natural chemical weathering
process of silicate rocks. Whereas the natural silicate weathering
process is effected primarily by carbonic acid, the engineered process
accelerates the weathering kinetics to industrial rates by replacing
this weak acid with HCl. In the thermodynamic limit-and with the
appropriate silicate rocks-the overall reaction is spontaneous. A range
of efficiency scenarios indicates that the process should require 100 -
400 kJ of work per mol of CO(2) captured and stored for relevant
timescales. The process can be powered from stranded energy sources too
remote to be useful for the direct needs of populations. (C) 2008
Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved},
annote = {9th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies,
Washington, DC, NOV 16-20, 2008},
author = {House, Kurt Zenz and House, Christopher H and Schrag, Daniel P and Aziz, Michael J},
booktitle = {GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES 9},
doi = {10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.327},
editor = {{Gale, J and Herzog, H and Braitsch, J}},
issn = {1876-6102},
number = {1},
pages = {4953--4960},
series = {Energy Procedia},
title = {{Electrochemical acceleration of chemical weathering for carbon capture and sequestration}},
volume = {1},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Castree2014,
abstract = {Calls for more broad-based, integrated, useful knowledge now abound in the world of global environmental change science. They evidence many scientists' desire to help humanity confront the momentous biophysical implications of its own actions. But they also reveal a limited conception of social science and virtually ignore the humanities. They thereby endorse a stunted conception of 'human dimensions' at a time when the challenges posed by global environmental change are increasing in magnitude, scale and scope. Here, we make the case for a richer conception predicated on broader intellectual engagement and identify some preconditions for its practical fulfilment. Interdisciplinary dialogue, we suggest, should engender plural representations of Earth's present and future that are reflective of divergent human values and aspirations. In turn, this might insure publics and decision-makers against overly narrow conceptions of what is possible and desirable as they consider the profound questions raised by global environmental change.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Castree, Noel and Adams, William M. and Barry, John and Brockington, Daniel and B{\"{u}}scher, Bram and Corbera, Esteve and Demeritt, David and Duffy, Rosaleen and Felt, Ulrike and Neves, Katja and Newell, Peter and Pellizzoni, Luigi and Rigby, Kate and Robbins, Paul and Robin, Libby and Rose, Deborah Bird and Ross, Andrew and Schlosberg, David and S{\"{o}}rlin, Sverker and West, Paige and Whitehead, Mark and Wynne, Brian},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate2339},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/nclimate2339.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1758-678X},
issn = {17586798},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {9},
pages = {763--768},
pmid = {25052830},
title = {{Changing the intellectual climate}},
volume = {4},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Lansley2016,
author = {Lansley, Guy and Longley, Paul A},
doi = {10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.04.002},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Lansley, Longley - 2016 - The geography of Twitter topics in London.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0198-9715},
journal = {CEUS},
keywords = {Geotemporal,Latent Dirichlet Allocation,Social media,Topic modelling,Twitter},
pages = {85--96},
publisher = {The Authors},
title = {{The geography of Twitter topics in London}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.04.002},
volume = {58},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Rosen2015,
author = {Rosen, Richard A. and Guenther, Edeltraud},
doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2014.01.013},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Rosen, Guenther - 2015 - The economics of mitigating climate change What can we know.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00401625},
journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
keywords = {Climate change,Economics,Energy efficiency,Mitigation,Technological change,Uncertainty},
pages = {93--106},
publisher = {The Authors},
title = {{The economics of mitigating climate change: What can we know?}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0040162514000468},
volume = {91},
year = {2015}
}
@misc{LiteraryLabPamphlet11.pdf,
title = {{LiteraryLabPamphlet11.pdf}}
}
@article{Kajikawa2007a,
abstract = {Sustainability is an important concept for society, economics, and the environment, with thousands of research papers published on the subject annually. As sustainability science becomes a distinctive research field, it is important to define sustainability clearly and grasp the entire structure, current status, and future directions of sustainability science. This paper provides an academic landscape of sustainability science by analyzing the citation network of papers published in academic journals. A topological clustering method is used to detect the subdomains of sustainability science. Results show the existence of 15 main research clusters: Agriculture, Fisheries, Ecological Economics, Forestry (agroforestry), Forestry (tropical rain forest), Business, Tourism, Water, Forestry (biodiversity), Urban Planning, Rural Sociology, Energy, Health, Soil, and Wildlife. Agriculture, Fisheries, Ecological Economics, and Forestry (agroforestry) clusters are predominant among these. The Energy cluster is currently developing, as indicated by the age of papers in the cluster, although it has a relatively small number of papers. These results are compared with those obtained by natural language processing. Education, Biotechnology, Medical, Livestock, Climate Change, Welfare, and Livelihood clusters are uniquely extracted by natural language processing, because they are common topics across clusters in the citation network.},
author = {Kajikawa, Yuya and Ohno, Junko and Takeda, Yoshiyuki and Matsushima, Katsumori and Komiyama, Hiroshi},
doi = {10.1007/s11625-007-0027-8},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Kajikawa et al. - 2007 - Creating an academic landscape of sustainability science An analysis of the citation network(2).pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1162500700},
issn = {18624065},
journal = {Sustainability Science},
keywords = {Citation network,Network analysis,Overview map,Research on research,Sustainability science},
number = {2},
pages = {221--231},
title = {{Creating an academic landscape of sustainability science: An analysis of the citation network}},
volume = {2},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Allcott2014,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Allcott, Hunt and Rogers, Todd},
doi = {10.1257/aer.104.10.3003},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
isbn = {0002-8282},
issn = {00028282},
journal = {American Economic Review},
keywords = {analyst at the utility,and the senior evaluation,ciency,david cesarini,energy e,for feedback and,francesca gino,gary charness,gneezy,habit formation,persistence,sendhil mullainathan,social comparisons,uri,we thank ken agnew,xavier gabaix},
number = {10},
pages = {3003--3037},
pmid = {25246403},
title = {{The short-run and long-run effects of behavioral interventions: Experimental evidence from energy conservation}},
volume = {104},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Moss2010,
abstract = {Advances in the science and observation of climate change are providing a clearer understanding of the inherent variability of Earth's climate system and its likely response to human and natural influences. The implications of climate change for the environment and society will depend not only on the response of the Earth system to changes in radiative forcings, but also on how humankind responds through changes in technology, economies, lifestyle and policy. Extensive uncertainties exist in future forcings of and responses to climate change, necessitating the use of scenarios of the future to explore the potential consequences of different response options. To date, such scenarios have not adequately examined crucial possibilities, such as climate change mitigation and adaptation, and have relied on research processes that slowed the exchange of information among physical, biological and social scientists. Here we describe a new process for creating plausible scenarios to investigate some of the most challenging and important questions about climate change confronting the global community.},
author = {Moss, Richard H. and Edmonds, Jae A. and Hibbard, Kathy A. and Manning, Martin R. and Rose, Steven K. and {Van Vuuren}, Detlef P. and Carter, Timothy R. and Emori, Seita and Kainuma, Mikiko and Kram, Tom and Meehl, Gerald A. and Mitchell, John F.B. and Nakicenovic, Nebojsa and Riahi, Keywan and Smith, Steven J. and Stouffer, Ronald J. and Thomson, Allison M. and Weyant, John P. and Wilbanks, Thomas J.},
doi = {10.1038/nature08823},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Moss10next{\_}generation{\_}of{\_}scenarios.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00280836},
journal = {Nature},
number = {7282},
pages = {747--756},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08823},
volume = {463},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Ward1983,
abstract = {The sorption of carbon dioxide on magnesium oxide obtained by decomposing hydromagnesite is evaluated as a possible means for collecting atmospheric carbon dioxide. Both carbon dioxide adsorption and desorption were investigated in the presence of air and water vapor. In a 24 h period, 2-3 g of carbon dioxide were adsorbed per 100 g of magnesium oxide. Desorption data shows that the carbon dioxide was largely physically adsorbed on the surface of the magnesium oxide and only a small fraction, if any, formed a carbonate. In view of this result, other high specific surface area sorbents may be more suitable for carbon dioxide collection from the atmosphere at room temperature. {\textcopyright} 1983.},
author = {Ward, S. M. and Braslaw, J. and Gealer, R. L.},
doi = {10.1016/0040-6031(83)80133-6},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Ward, Braslaw, Gealer - 1983 - Carbon dioxide sorption studies on magnesium oxide.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00406031},
journal = {Thermochimica Acta},
number = {1-2},
pages = {107--114},
title = {{Carbon dioxide sorption studies on magnesium oxide}},
volume = {64},
year = {1983}
}
@article{Allcott2014,
abstract = {1. General Economics and Teaching - General - Behavioral Economics; Underlying Principles 2. General Economics and Teaching - Household Behavior and Family Economics - Consumer Economics: Theory 3. General Economics and Teaching - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - Utilities: General 4. General Economics and Teaching - Energy - Demand and Supply},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Allcott, Hunt and Rogers, Todd},
doi = {10.1257/aer.104.10.3003},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Allcott, Rogers - 2014 - The short-run and long-run effects of behavioral interventions Experimental evidence from energy conservation.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0002-8282},
issn = {00028282},
journal = {American Economic Review},
keywords = {analyst at the utility,and the senior evaluation,ciency,david cesarini,energy e,for feedback and,francesca gino,gary charness,gneezy,habit formation,persistence,sendhil mullainathan,social comparisons,uri,we thank ken agnew,xavier gabaix},
number = {10},
pages = {3003--3037},
pmid = {25246403},
title = {{The short-run and long-run effects of behavioral interventions: Experimental evidence from energy conservation}},
volume = {104},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Wu2008,
author = {Wu, Zhi-li and Cheng, Chi-wa and Li, Chun-hung},
doi = {10.1145/1367497.1367748},
isbn = {9781605580852},
journal = {Www 2008},
keywords = {latent inter-,latent topic detection,social network analysis},
pages = {1245--1246},
title = {{Social and Semantics Analysis Via Non-negative Matrix}},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Gambardella2016,
author = {Gambardella, Christian and Pahle, Michael},
number = {April},
title = {{Real-Time Electricity Pricing with Heterogeneous Consumers and Variable Renewable Energy Supply: Welfare and Distributional Effects}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Gao,
abstract = {—Much research has been devoted to topic detection from text, but one major challenge has not been addressed: revealing the rich relationships that exist among the detected topics. Finding such relationships is important since many applications are interested in how topics come into being, how they develop, grow, disintegrate, and finally disappear. In this paper, we present a novel method that reveal the inter-connections among topics discovered from the text data. Specifically, our method focuses on how one topic splits into multiple topics, and how multiple topics merge into one topic. We adopt the hierarchical Dirichlet process (HDP) model, and propose an incremental Gibbs sampling algorithm to incrementally derive and refine the labels of clusters. We then characterize the splitting and merging patterns among clusters based on how labels change. We propose a global analysis process that focuses on cluster splitting and merging, and a finer-granularity analysis process that helps users to better understand the content of the clusters and the evolution patterns. We also develop a visualization to present the results.},
author = {Gao, Zekai J and Song, Yangqiu and Liu, Shixia and Wang, Haixun and Cui, Weiwei and Wei, Hao and Chen, Yang},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Gao et al. - Unknown - Tracking and Connecting Topics via Incremental Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes.pdf:pdf},
keywords = {-Hierarchical Dirichlet processes,Clustering,Incremental Gibbs Sampling,Mixture models},
title = {{Tracking and Connecting Topics via Incremental Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes}}
}
@article{Lim2016,
abstract = {Bibliographic analysis considers author's research areas, the citation network and paper content among other things. In this paper, we combine these three in a topic model that produces a bibliographic model of authors, topics and documents using a non-parametric extension of a combination of the Poisson mixed-topic link model and the author-topic model. We propose a novel and efficient inference algorithm for the model to explore subsets of research publications from CiteSeerX. Our model demonstrates improved performance in both model fitting and a clustering task compared to several baselines.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1609.06826},
author = {Lim, Kar Wai and Buntine, Wray},
eprint = {1609.06826},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/lim44.pdf:pdf},
issn = {15337928},
keywords = {author-citation network,bayesian non-parametric,topic model},
number = {2010},
pages = {1--16},
title = {{Bibliographic Analysis with the Citation Network Topic Model}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1609.06826},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Gurevitch2018,
abstract = {Four decades after its introduction, meta-analysis has become a widely accepted research synthesis tool. In this Review, Jessica Gurevitch and colleagues explore the history, development and current state of meta-analytic practice in the biological sciences. They outline the contributions that it has made to several disciplines, particularly ecology, evolutionary biology and conservation, where the number of meta-analyses has increased exponentially over time. They discuss some of the pitfalls of these types of analyses and summarize recent developments such as the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence. They suggest that evidence synthesis should become a regular companion to primary scientific research to maximize the effectiveness of scientific inquiry, but call for the rigorous application of stricter quality criteria for the publication of meta-analyses.},
author = {Gurevitch, Jessica and Koricheva, Julia and Nakagawa, Shinichi and Stewart, Gavin},
doi = {10.1038/nature25753},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/nature25753.pdf:pdf},
issn = {14764687},
journal = {Nature},
number = {7695},
pages = {175--182},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Meta-analysis and the science of research synthesis}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature25753},
volume = {555},
year = {2018}
}
@misc{Davenport,
author = {Davenport, Thomas H. and Patil, D.J},
booktitle = {Harvard Business Review},
title = {{Data Scientist: The Sexiest Job of the 21st Century}},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Yu2014,
abstract = {Learning meaningful topic models with massive document collections which contain millions of documents and billions of tokens is challenging because of two reasons: First, one needs to deal with a large number of topics (typically in the order of thousands). Second, one needs a scalable and efficient way of distributing the computation across multiple machines. In this paper we present a novel algorithm F+Nomad LDA which simultaneously tackles both these problems. In order to handle large number of topics we use an appropriately modified Fenwick tree. This data structure allows us to sample from a multinomial distribution over {\$}T{\$} items in {\$}O(\backslashlog T){\$} time. Moreover, when topic counts change the data structure can be updated in {\$}O(\backslashlog T){\$} time. In order to distribute the computation across multiple processor we present a novel asynchronous framework inspired by the Nomad algorithm of $\backslash$cite{\{}YunYuHsietal13{\}}. We show that F+Nomad LDA significantly outperform state-of-the-art on massive problems which involve millions of documents, billions of words, and thousands of topics.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1412.4986},
author = {Yu, Hsiang-Fu and Hsieh, Cho-Jui and Yun, Hyokun and Vishwanathan, S. V. N and Dhillon, Inderjit S.},
eprint = {1412.4986},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Yu et al. - 2014 - A Scalable Asynchronous Distributed Algorithm for Topic Modeling.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781450334693},
journal = {Www},
keywords = {sampling,scalability,topic models},
pages = {1--20},
title = {{A Scalable Asynchronous Distributed Algorithm for Topic Modeling}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.4986},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Kates2011,
abstract = {The concepts of sustainable development have experienced extraordinary success since their advent in the 1980s. They are now an integral part of the agenda of governments and corporations, and their goals have become central to the mission of research laboratories and universities worldwide. However, it remains unclear how far the field has progressed as a scientific discipline, especially given its ambitious agenda of integrating theory, applied science, and policy, making it relevant for development globally and generating a new interdisciplinary synthesis across fields. To address these questions, we assembled a corpus of scholarly publications in the field and analyzed its temporal evolution, geographic distribution, disciplinary composition, and collaboration structure. We show that sustainability science has been growing explosively since the late 1980s when foundational publications in the field increased its pull on new authors and intensified their interactions. The field has an unusual geographic footprint combining contributions and connecting through collaboration cities and nations at very different levels of development. Its decomposition into traditional disciplines reveals its emphasis on the management of human, social, and ecological systems seen primarily from an engineering and policy perspective. Finally, we show that the integration of these perspectives has created a new field only in recent years as judged by the emergence of a giant component of scientific collaboration. These developments demonstrate the existence of a growing scientific field of sustainability science as an unusual, inclusive and ubiquitous scientific practice and bode well for its continued impact and longevity.},
author = {Kates, R. W.},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1116097108},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Kates - 2011 - What kind of a science is sustainability science.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0027-8424$\backslash$r1091-6490},
issn = {0027-8424},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
number = {49},
pages = {19449--19450},
pmid = {22114189},
title = {{What kind of a science is sustainability science?}},
volume = {108},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Engels2005,
author = {Engels, Anita},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Engels - 2005 - The science–policy interface.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00368075},
journal = {The Integrated Assessment Journal},
number = {1},
pages = {7--26},
title = {{The science–policy interface}},
volume = {5},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Hadjimichael2016,
author = {Hadjimichael, Antonia and Comas, Joaquim and Corominas, Llu{\'{i}}s},
doi = {10.3233/AIC-160714},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Hadjimichael, Comas, Corominas - 2016 - Do machine learning methods used in data mining enhance the potential of decision support system.pdf:pdf},
issn = {09217126},
journal = {AI Communications},
keywords = {AI,decision support,review,urban water system},
number = {6},
pages = {747--756},
title = {{Do machine learning methods used in data mining enhance the potential of decision support systems? A review for the urban water sector}},
volume = {29},
year = {2016}
}
@article{AswinRajC.2015,
abstract = {Sudden, unprecedented electric blackouts and outages come as a dampener for a system that thrives on electrical energy. Reliability and efficiency are essential features for any power grid system. The conventional power grid systems are incapable of making use of real-time information from consumer side as well as the supply end for a more efficient transmission. Smart grid system, in which tremendous research has been done and which has been improvised manifold over the past decade, helps in meeting the incessant fluctuations in power demand from a huge consumer population. Smart grid brings about automation in managing the energy requirements using a two way interactive system, i.e. its ability to fetch information from the user and supply ends and utilize it to improve the overall reliability and efficiency of the transmission lines. Incorporating smart energy meters along with smart grid could come a long way in conserving electricity apart from removing manual energy meter reading from the scene. Smart meters supply the required data for the smart grid which helps the grid in providing an automated response. The paper elucidates how smart meters help in digitally tackling the issue of energy conservation in the consumer end and the utility end.},
author = {{Aswin Raj C.} and {Aravind E.} and {Sundaram B.}, Ramya and Vasudevan, Shriram K.},
doi = {10.1016/j.protcy.2015.10.018},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Aswin Raj C. et al. - 2015 - Smart Meter Based on Real Time Pricing.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2212-0173},
issn = {22120173},
journal = {Procedia Technology},
pages = {120--124},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
title = {{Smart Meter Based on Real Time Pricing}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2015.10.018},
volume = {21},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Grubert2017,
author = {Grubert, Emily},
doi = {10.1007/s11367-016-1153-2},
issn = {16147502},
journal = {International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment},
keywords = {Environmental impact,Life cycle assessment,Methodology,Prioritization,Text mining,Topic model,Weighting},
number = {2},
pages = {148--158},
title = {{Implicit prioritization in life cycle assessment: text mining and detecting metapatterns in the literature}},
volume = {22},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Backes2016,
author = {Backes, Anna M and Aulinger, Armin and Bieser, Johannes and Matthias, Volker and Quante, Markus},
doi = {10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.11.039},
isbn = {1352-2310},
issn = {18732844},
journal = {Atmospheric Environment},
keywords = {Agricultural emissions,Ammonia,Ammonia abatement strategies,Animal husbandry,CTM,Emission modelling,SOA formations,Scenario study},
pages = {153--161},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Ammonia emissions in Europe, part II: How ammonia emission abatement strategies affect secondary aerosols}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.11.039},
volume = {126},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Jagarlamudi2009,
abstract = {We propose a simple and effective way to guide topic models to learn topics of specific interest to a user.},
author = {Jagarlamudi, Jagadeesh and Daum, Hal},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Jagarlamudi, Daum - 2009 - Incorporating Lexical Priors into Topic Models.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-1-937284-19-0},
journal = {Umiacsumdedu},
pages = {204--213},
title = {{Incorporating Lexical Priors into Topic Models}},
url = {http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/{~}jags/pdfs/SeededLDA.pdf},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Rosen2015,
author = {Rosen, Richard A and Guenther, Edeltraud},
doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2014.01.013},
issn = {00401625},
journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
keywords = {Climate change,Economics,Energy efficiency,Mitigation,Technological change,Uncertainty},
pages = {93--106},
publisher = {The Authors},
title = {{The economics of mitigating climate change: What can we know?}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0040162514000468},
volume = {91},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Blei2007,
abstract = {Correction to Annals of Applied Statistics 1 (2007) 17--35 [doi:10.1214/07-AOAS114]},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {0712.1486},
author = {Blei, David M. and Lafferty, John D.},
doi = {10.1214/07-AOAS136},
eprint = {0712.1486},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Blei, Lafferty - 2007 - A correlated topic model of Science.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1595933832},
issn = {1932-6157},
journal = {The Annals of Applied Statistics},
number = {1},
pages = {17--35},
title = {{A correlated topic model of Science}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0712.1486},
volume = {1},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Brown2001,
abstract = {We revisit the problem of interval estimation of a binomial proportion. The erratic behavior of the coverage probability of the standard Wald confidence interval has previously been remarked on in the literature (Blyth and Still, Agresti and Coull, Santner and others). We begin by showing that the chaotic coverage properties of the Wald interval are far more persistent than is appreciated. Furthermore, common textbook prescriptions regarding its safety are misleading and defective in several respects and cannot be trusted. This leads us to consideration of alternative intervals. A number of natural alternatives are presented, each with its motivation and context. Each interval is examined for its coverage probability and its length. Basedon this analysis, we recommendthe Wilson interval or the equaltailed Jeffreys prior interval for small n and the interval suggested in Agresti and Coull for larger n. We also provide an additional frequentist justification for use of the Jeffreys interval},
author = {Brown, Lawrence D. and Cai, Tony T. and DasGupta, Anirban},
doi = {10.1002/sim.2930},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/euclid.ss.1009213286.pdf:pdf},
issn = {02776715},
journal = {Statistical Science},
keywords = {Coverage probability,Simon's design,Truncated binomial distribution,Two-stage design},
number = {2},
pages = {101--133},
title = {{Interval estimation for a Binomial Proportion}},
volume = {16},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Bettencourt2011,
abstract = {The concepts of sustainable development have experienced extraordinary success since their advent in the 1980s. They are now an integral part of the agenda of governments and corporations, and their goals have become central to the mission of research laboratories and universities worldwide. However, it remains unclear how far the field has progressed as a scientific discipline, especially given its ambitious agenda of integrating theory, applied science, and policy, making it relevant for development globally and generating a new interdisciplinary synthesis across fields. To address these questions, we assembled a corpus of scholarly publications in the field and analyzed its temporal evolution, geographic distribution, disciplinary composition, and collaboration structure. We show that sustainability science has been growing explosively since the late 1980s when foundational publications in the field increased its pull on new authors and intensified their interactions. The field has an unusual geographic footprint combining contributions and connecting through collaboration cities and nations at very different levels of development. Its decomposition into traditional disciplines reveals its emphasis on the management of human, social, and ecological systems seen primarily from an engineering and policy perspective. Finally, we show that the integration of these perspectives has created a new field only in recent years as judged by the emergence of a giant component of scientific collaboration. These developments demonstrate the existence of a growing scientific field of sustainability science as an unusual, inclusive and ubiquitous scientific practice and bode well for its continued impact and longevity.},
author = {Bettencourt, Lu{\'{i}}s M. A. and Kaur, Jasleen},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1102712108},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Bettencourt, Kaur - 2011 - Evolution and structure of sustainability science.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1102712108},
issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
number = {49},
pages = {19540--19545},
pmid = {22114186},
title = {{Evolution and structure of sustainability science}},
url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/11/22/1102712108.abstract},
volume = {108},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Bates2007,
abstract = {ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH: Social Care Institute for Excellence (SCIE) aims to improve the experience of service users and practitioners by developing and promoting good practice in the social care sector by commissioning and disseminating knowledge-based practice guidance. This article focuses on SCIE's development of the role of systematic mapping in social care in the UK. It describes the processes of mapping, with an introduction to the role of systematic mapping in delivering an evidence base for social care. Finally, it identifies some of the issues experienced and lessons learned from piloting systematic mapping in two separate social care topics at SCIE.    // ABSTRACT IN FRENCH: Le Social Care Institute for Excellence (SCIE) cherche {\`{a}} am{\'{e}}liorer l'exp{\'{e}}rience des usagers et des praticiens en d{\'{e}}veloppant et en encourageant de bonnes pratiques dans le secteur de l'aide sociale en ordonnant et en diss{\'{e}}minant des conseils de pratique fond{\'{e}}s sur la connaissance des faits. L'article se concentre sur la fa{\c{c}}on dont le SCIE veut d{\'{e}}velopper le r{\^{o}}le du mappage syst{\'{e}}matique dans l'aide sociale au Royaume Uni. Il d{\'{e}}crit les processus de mappage, avec une introduction au r{\^{o}}le du mappage syst{\'{e}}matique en produisant une base de preuves pour l'aide sociale. Finalement il identifie certains des probl{\`{e}}mes rencontr{\'{e}}s et les le{\c{c}}ons apprises lorsqu'on pilote un mappage syst{\'{e}}matique de deux th{\`{e}}mes distincts d'aide sociale au SCIE.    // ABSTRACT IN SPANISH: El Instituto de Asistencia Social por Excelencia (SCIE) tiene como objetivo mejorar la experiencia de usuarios de servicio y m{\'{e}}dicos desarrollando y fomentando buena pr{\'{a}}ctica en el sector de asistencia social comisionando y divulgando gu{\'{i}}a pr{\'{a}}ctica basada en el conocimiento. Este art{\'{i}}culo se centra en el desarrollo del SCIE del papel de planificaci{\'{o}}n sistem{\'{a}}tica en la asistencia social en el Reino Unido. Describe los procesos de planificaci{\'{o}}n, con una introducci{\'{o}}n al papel de planificaci{\'{o}}n sistem{\'{a}}tica en la entrega de una base de evidencia para la asistencia social. Finalmente identifica algunos de los temas con experiencia y lecciones aprendidas tras experimentar planificaci{\'{o}}n sistem{\'{a}}tica en dos t{\'{o}}picos separados de asistencia social en el SCIE. Reprinted by permission of the Policy Press, University of Bristol},
author = {Bates, Salina and Clapton, Janet and Coren, Esther},
doi = {10.1332/174426407782516484},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/offprint{\_}batesclaptoncoren191107.pdf:pdf},
issn = {17442656},
journal = {Evidence and Policy},
keywords = {Evidence base,Good practice,Social care,Systematic},
number = {4},
pages = {539--551},
title = {{Systematic maps to support the evidence base in social care}},
volume = {3},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Jordan2015,
abstract = {Machine learning addresses the question of how to build computers that improve automatically through experience. It is one of today's most rapidly growing technical fields, lying at the intersection of computer science and statistics, and at the core of artificial intelligence and data science. Recent progress in machine learning has been driven both by the development of new learning algorithms and theory and by the ongoing explosion in the availability of online data and low-cost computation. The adoption of data-intensive machine-learning methods can be found throughout science, technology and commerce, leading to more evidence-based decision-making across many walks of life, including health care, manufacturing, education, financial modeling, policing, and marketing.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Jordan, M I and Mitchell, T M and Valiant, L. and Chandrasekaran, V. and Jordan, M. I. and Decatur, S. and Goldreich, O. and Ron, D. and Schmidhuber, J. and Krizhevsky, A. and Sutskever, I. and Hinton, G. and Hinton, G. and Deng, L. and Yu, D. and Dahl, G. and Mohamed, A. and Jaitly, N. and Senior, A. and Vanhoucke, V. and Nguyen, P. and Sainath, T. and Kingsbury, B. and Hinton, G. E. and Salakhutdinov, R. R. and Mnih, V. and Kavukcuoglu, K. and Silver, D. and Rusu, A. A. and Veness, J. and Bellemare, M. G. and Graves, A. and Riedmiller, M. and Fidjeland, A. K. and Ostrovski, G. and Petersen, S. and Beattie, C. and Sadik, A. and Antonoglou, I. and King, H. and Kumaran, D. and Wierstra, D. and Legg, S. and Hassabis, D. and Schultz, W. and Dayan, P. and Montague, P. R. and Blum, A. and Ligett, K. and Roth, A. and Duchi, J. and Jordan, M. I. and Wainwright, J. and Berthet, Q. and Rigollet, P. and Kleiner, A. and Talwalkar, A. and Sarkar, P. and Jordan, M. I. and Mahoney, M. and Taylor, M. and Stone, P. and Wehbe, L. and Murphy, B. and Talukdar, P. and Fyshe, A. and Ramdas, A. and Mitchell, T. and Blei, D.},
doi = {10.1126/science.aaa8415},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Jordan et al. - 2015 - Machine learning Trends, perspectives, and prospects.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0036-8075, 0036-8075},
issn = {0036-8075},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
number = {6245},
pages = {255--60},
pmid = {26185243},
title = {{Machine learning: Trends, perspectives, and prospects.}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26185243{\%}5Cnhttp://science.sciencemag.org/content/349/6245/255},
volume = {349},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Wallace2010a,
abstract = {Background: Systematic reviews address a specific clinical question by unbiasedly assessing and analyzing the pertinent literature. Citation screening is a time-consuming and critical step in systematic reviews. Typically, reviewers must evaluate thousands of citations to identify articles eligible for a given review. We explore the application of machine learning techniques to semi-automate citation screening, thereby reducing the reviewers' workload.Results: We present a novel online classification strategy for citation screening to automatically discriminate "relevant" from "irrelevant" citations. We use an ensemble of Support Vector Machines (SVMs) built over different feature-spaces (e.g., abstract and title text), and trained interactively by the reviewer(s).Semi-automating the citation screening process is difficult because any such strategy must identify all citations eligible for the systematic review. This requirement is made harder still due to class imbalance; there are far fewer "relevant" than "irrelevant" citations for any given systematic review. To address these challenges we employ a custom active-learning strategy developed specifically for imbalanced datasets. Further, we introduce a novel undersampling technique. We provide experimental results over three real-world systematic review datasets, and demonstrate that our algorithm is able to reduce the number of citations that must be screened manually by nearly half in two of these, and by around 40{\%} in the third, without excluding any of the citations eligible for the systematic review.Conclusions: We have developed a semi-automated citation screening algorithm for systematic reviews that has the potential to substantially reduce the number of citations reviewers have to manually screen, without compromising the quality and comprehensiveness of the review. {\textcopyright} 2010 Wallace et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.},
author = {Wallace, Byron C. and Trikalinos, Thomas A. and Lau, Joseph and Brodley, Carla and Schmid, Christopher H.},
doi = {10.1186/1471-2105-11-55},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/1471-2105-11-55.pdf:pdf},
issn = {14712105},
journal = {BMC Bioinformatics},
title = {{Semi-automated screening of biomedical citations for systematic reviews}},
volume = {11},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Fuss2018,
author = {Minx, Jan C and Lamb, William F and Callaghan, Max W},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9f},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
month = {jun},
number = {6},
pages = {063002},
title = {{Environmental Research Letters Negative emissions—Part 2: Costs, potentials and side effects}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/13/i=6/a=063002?key=crossref.280beee8a19ff00042252ae3ce163a06},
volume = {6},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Karakosta2016,
abstract = {In the challenging context of intense negotiations and radical developments in the field of climate policy, informing stakeholders about opportunities and pathways and about scientific insights and warnings is important to help create positive dynamics. Policy makers need digestible information to design good policies, and understand their options and the possible impacts of these options. They need access to well-structured knowledge, as well as appropriate techniques to manage information and data. However, available information is often difficult to access, not in the right format and of limited use to stakeholders. The range of knowledge needs identified has to be effectively addressed by providing interested parties with suitable, to-the-point information, covering the identified gaps. This is the main aim of this article that proposes the design and development of a climate policy database, which contains all the resources that can cover the identified knowledge gaps. The resources are derived from a broad range of existing reports, research and climate policy decisions at different levels. The goal is to render climate policy associated stakeholders able to extract key policy conclusions. The added value of this database was verified by users and stakeholders that generally argued that the climate policy database facilitates solid understanding of climate policy implications and fosters collaborative knowledge exchange in the field.},
author = {Karakosta, Charikleia and Flamos, Alexandros},
doi = {10.3390/en9060454},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Karakosta, Flamos - 2016 - Managing climate policy information facilitating knowledge transfer to policy makers.pdf:pdf},
issn = {19961073},
journal = {Energies},
keywords = {Architectural knowledge retrieval,Climate change,International and European climate policy,Knowledge transfer,Ontology,Resource description framework},
number = {6},
pages = {1--16},
title = {{Managing climate policy information facilitating knowledge transfer to policy makers}},
volume = {9},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Wang2006,
abstract = {This paper presents an LDA-style topic model that captures not only the low-dimensional structure of data, but also how the structure changes over time. Unlike other recent work that relies on Markov assumptions or discretization of time, here each topic is associated with a continuous distribution over timestamps, and for each generated document, the mixture distribution over topics is influenced by both word co-occurrences and the document's timestamp. Thus, the meaning of a particular topic can be relied upon as constant, but the topics' occurrence and correlations change significantly over time. We present results on nine months of personal email, 17 years of NIPS research papers and over 200 years of presidential state-of-the-union addresses, showing improved topics, better timestamp prediction, and interpretable trends.},
author = {Wang, Xuerui and McCallum, Andrew},
doi = {10.1145/1150402.1150450},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Wang, McCallum - 2006 - Topics over time a non-Markov continuous-time model of topical trends.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1595933395},
issn = {1595933395},
journal = {Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining},
keywords = {graphical models,temporal analysis,topic modeling},
pages = {424--433},
title = {{Topics over time: a non-Markov continuous-time model of topical trends}},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Minx2017c,
author = {Minx, Jan C and Lamb, William F and Callaghan, Max W and Bornmann, Lutz and Fuss, Sabine},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/aa5ee5},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
number = {3},
pages = {35007},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{Fast growing research on negative emissions}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/12/i=3/a=035007?key=crossref.1ecf0ae0dad0af77d44bfc8a1c34e146},
volume = {12},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Mikolov2013,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1310.4546v1},
author = {Mikolov, Tomas and Chen, Kai and Corrado, Greg and Dean, Jeffrey},
eprint = {arXiv:1310.4546v1},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/1310.4546.pdf:pdf},
pages = {1--9},
title = {{Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality}},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Darby2006a,
author = {Darby, Sarah},
doi = {10.4236/ojee.2013.21002},
isbn = {2169-2637},
issn = {2169-2637},
journal = {Environmental Change Institute University of Oxford},
number = {April},
pages = {1--21},
title = {{the Effectiveness of Feedback on Energy Consumption a Review for Defra of the Literature on Metering , Billing and}},
url = {http://www.citeulike.org/user/cblock/article/4123593},
volume = {22},
year = {2006}
}
@article{IPCC2014,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {IPCC},
doi = {10.1017/CBO9781107415324},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
isbn = {9781107661820},
issn = {1476-4687},
journal = {Ipcc},
keywords = {Climate change},
pages = {31},
pmid = {17429376},
title = {{Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report Summary Chapter for Policymakers}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{InternationalEnergyAgency2011,
author = {{International Energy Agency}},
doi = {10.1007/SpringerReference_7300},
isbn = {9781604138795},
issn = {13640321},
journal = {Current},
keywords = {Roadmap Smart Grid,Smart Grid,Tecnologias Smart Grid},
pages = {52},
title = {{Technology Roadmap - Smart Grids}},
url = {https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/smartgrids{\_}roadmap.pdf},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Leydesdorff2015,
abstract = {Abstract This article provides an overview of the field of scientometrics, that is, the study of science, technology, and innovation from a quantitative perspective. We cover major historical milestones in the development of this specialism from the 1960s to today and discuss its relationship with the sociology of scientific knowledge, the library and information sciences, and science policy issues such as indicator development. The disciplinary organization of scientometrics is analyzed both conceptually and empirically. A state-of-the-art review of five major research threads is provided.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1208.4566},
author = {Leydesdorff, Loet and Milojevi{\'{c}}, Sta{\v{s}}a},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.85030-8},
eprint = {1208.4566},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Leydesdorff, Milojevi{\'{c}} - 2015 - Scientometrics.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-0-08-097087-5},
journal = {International Encyclopedia of the Social {\&} Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition)},
keywords = {Bibliometrics,Citation,Impact,Indicator,Library,Mapping,Research management,Science policy,Science studies,Scientometrics,Sociology of science,Visualization},
pages = {322--327},
title = {{Scientometrics}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080970868850308},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Blei2012,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1003.4916},
author = {Blei, David and Carin, Lawrence and Dunson, David},
doi = {10.1109/MSP.2010.938079},
eprint = {1003.4916},
isbn = {0805854185},
issn = {10535888},
journal = {Communications of the ACM},
number = {4},
pages = {77--84},
pmid = {7789277},
title = {{Probabilistic topic models}},
volume = {55},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Janowicz2014,
author = {Janowicz, Krzysztof and Schlobach, Stefan and Lambrix, Patrick and Hyv{\"{o}}nen, Eero},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-13704-9},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Janowicz et al. - 2014 - Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management 19th International Conference, EKAW 2014 Linkping, Sweden, Novem.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783319137032},
issn = {16113349},
journal = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)},
title = {{Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management 19th International Conference, EKAW 2014 Link??ping, Sweden, November 24-28, 2014 Proceedings}},
volume = {8876},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Sovacool2018,
abstract = {A series of weaknesses in creativity, research design, and quality of writing continue to handicap energy social science. Many studies ask uninteresting research questions, make only marginal contributions, and lack innovative methods or application to theory. Many studies also have no explicit research design, lack rigor, or suffer from mangled structure and poor quality of writing. To help remedy these shortcomings, this Review offers suggestions for how to construct research questions; thoughtfully engage with concepts; state objectives; and appropriately select research methods. Then, the Review offers suggestions for enhancing theoretical, methodological, and empirical novelty. In terms of rigor, codes of practice are presented across seven method categories: experiments, literature reviews, data collection, data analysis, quantitative energy modeling, qualitative analysis, and case studies. We also recommend that researchers beware of hierarchies of evidence utilized in some disciplines, and that researchers place more emphasis on balance and appropriateness in research design. In terms of style, we offer tips regarding macro and microstructure and analysis, as well as coherent writing. Our hope is that this Review will inspire more interesting, robust, multi-method, comparative, interdisciplinary and impactful research that will accelerate the contribution that energy social science can make to both theory and practice.},
author = {Sovacool, Benjamin K. and Axsen, Jonn and Sorrell, Steve},
doi = {10.1016/j.erss.2018.07.007},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Sovacool18research{\_}design{\_}meta{\_}analysis.pdf:pdf},
issn = {22146296},
journal = {Energy Research and Social Science},
keywords = {Interdisciplinary research,Research excellence,Research methodology,Research methods,Validity},
number = {October},
pages = {1--31},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Promoting novelty, rigor, and style in energy social science: Towards codes of practice for appropriate methods and research design}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.07.007},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Smith2006,
abstract = {The Leximancer system is a relatively new method for transforming lexical co-occurrence information from natural language into semantic patterns in a nunsupervised manner. It employs two stages of co-occurrence information extraction-semantic and relational-using a different algorithm for each stage. The algorithms used are statistical, but they employ nonlinear dynamics and machine learning. This article is an attempt to validate the output of Leximancer, using a set of evaluation criteria taken from content analysis that are appropriate for knowledge discovery tasks.},
author = {Smith, Andrew E and Humphreys, Michael S},
doi = {10.3758/bf03192778},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Smith, Humphreys - 2006 - Evaluation of unsupervised semantic mapping of natural language with Leximancer concept mapping.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1554-351X},
issn = {1554-351X},
journal = {Behavior research methods},
keywords = {Equipment Design,Humans,Language,Linguistics,Linguistics: instrumentation,Semantics},
number = {2},
pages = {262--279},
pmid = {16956103},
title = {{Evaluation of unsupervised semantic mapping of natural language with Leximancer concept mapping.}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16956103},
volume = {38},
year = {2006}
}
@misc{Darby2006,
abstract = {A REVIEW FOR DEFRA OF THE LITERATURE ON METERING, BILLING AND DIRECT DISPLAYS},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Darby, S},
doi = {10.1016/j.aqpro.2013.07.003},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Darby - 2006 - the Effectiveness of Feedback on Energy Consumption a Review for Defra of the Literature on Metering , Billing and.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2214-241X},
issn = {2214241X},
pages = {20--29},
pmid = {24439530},
title = {{THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FEEDBACK ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION}},
volume = {1},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Conte2012,
author = {Conte, R and Gilbert, N and Bonelli, G and Cioffi-Revilla, C and Deffuant, G and Kertesz, J and Loreto, V and Moat, S and Nadal, J P and Sanchez, A and Nowak, A and Flache, A and {San Miguel}, M and Helbing, D},
doi = {10.1140/epjst/e2012-01697-8},
issn = {19516355},
journal = {European Physical Journal: Special Topics},
number = {1},
pages = {325--346},
title = {{Manifesto of computational social science}},
volume = {214},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Nemet2018,
author = {Nemet, Gregory F and Callaghan, Max W and Creuzig, Felix and Fuss, Sabine and Hartmann, Jens and Hilaire, J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me and Lamb, William F and Minx, Jan C and Rogers, Sophia and Smith, Pete},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
title = {{Negative emissions - Part 3: Innovation and upscaling}},
volume = {accepted},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Freeman1978,
abstract = {The intuitive background for measures of structural centrality in social networks is reviewed aPzd existing measures are evaluated in terms of their consistency with intuitions and their interpretability. Three distinct intuitive conceptions of centrality are uncovered and existing measures are refined to embody these conceptions. Three measures are developed for each concept, one absolute and one relative measure of the {\~{}}entra{\~{}}{\~{}}t{\~{}}o{\~{}}f {\~{}}os{\~{}}tio{\~{}}lsi n a network, and one relenting the degree of centralization of the entire network. The implications of these measures for the experimental study of small groups is examined.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {cond-mat/0112110},
author = {Freeman, Linton C},
doi = {10.1016/0378-8733(78)90021-7},
eprint = {0112110},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Freeman - 1978 - Centrality in Social Networks.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0378-8733},
issn = {03788733},
journal = {Social Networks},
number = {1968},
pages = {215--239},
pmid = {1772},
primaryClass = {cond-mat},
title = {{Centrality in Social Networks}},
volume = {1},
year = {1978}
}
@article{Mora2018,
author = {Mora, Luca and Deakin, Mark and Reid, Alasdair and Angelidou, Margarita},
doi = {10.1080/10630732.2018.1525265},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Moraetal.2018smart{\_}cities.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1063-0732},
journal = {Journal of Urban Technology},
number = {October},
pages = {1--40},
title = {{How to Overcome the Dichotomous Nature of Smart City Research: Proposed Methodology and Results of a Pilot Study}},
url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10630732.2018.1525265},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Light2016a,
author = {Light, Ryan and Adams, Jimi},
doi = {10.1007/s11192-016-1933-2},
issn = {15882861},
journal = {Scientometrics},
keywords = {Dynamic networks,HIV/AIDS research,Interdisciplinarity,Topic models},
number = {3},
pages = {1227--1248},
publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
title = {{Knowledge in motion: the evolution of HIV/AIDS research}},
volume = {107},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Lowndes2017,
abstract = {Reproducibility starts with having a transparent and streamlined workflow. Here, the authors describe how they achieved this using open data tools for the collaborative Ocean Health Index project.},
author = {Lowndes, Julia S.Stewart and Best, Benjamin D. and Scarborough, Courtney and Afflerbach, Jamie C. and Frazier, Melanie R. and O'Hara, Casey C. and Jiang, Ning and Halpern, Benjamin S.},
doi = {10.1038/s41559-017-0160},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/s41559-017-0160.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {4690786631},
issn = {2397334X},
journal = {Nature Ecology and Evolution},
number = {6},
pmid = {28812630},
title = {{Our path to better science in less time using open data science tools}},
volume = {1},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Holland2008,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Holland, S P and Mansur, E T},
doi = {10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
isbn = {9788578110796},
issn = {1098-6596},
journal = {The Review of Economics and Statistics},
keywords = {icle},
number = {3},
pages = {550--561},
pmid = {25246403},
title = {{Is Real-Time Pricing Green?: the Environmental Impacts of Electricity Demand Variance}},
volume = {90},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Rosen-zvi2003,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1207.4169},
author = {Rosen-zvi, Michal and Irvine, U C and Irvine, U C},
doi = {10.1016/j.nima.2010.11.062},
eprint = {1207.4169},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/398.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0-9749039-0-6},
issn = {01689002},
journal = {Mimno.Infosci.Cornell.Edu},
title = {{Mimno.Infosci.Cornell.Edu/Info6150/Readings/398.Pdf}},
url = {http://mimno.infosci.cornell.edu/info6150/readings/398.pdf{\%}5Cnpapers2://publication/uuid/D09C351C-59FC-4E63-B528-39172AAAEA66},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Roberts2014a,
abstract = {Collection and especially analysis of open-ended survey responses are relatively rare in the discipline and when conducted are almost exclusively done through human coding. We present an alternative, semiautomated approach, the structural topic model (STM) (Roberts, Stewart, andAiroldi 2013; Roberts et al. 2013), that draws on recent developments in machine learning based analysis of textual data. A crucial contribution of the method is that it incorporates information about the document, such as the author's gender, political affiliation, and treatment assignment (if an experimental study). This article focuses on how the STMis helpful for survey researchers and experimentalists. The STM makes analyzing open-ended responses easier, more revealing, and capable of being used to estimate treatment effects. We illustrate these innovations with analysis of text from surveys and experiments.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Roberts, Margaret E. and Stewart, Brandon M. and Tingley, Dustin and Lucas, Christopher and Leder-Luis, Jetson and Gadarian, Shana Kushner and Albertson, Bethany and Rand, David G.},
doi = {10.1111/ajps.12103},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Roberts et al. - 2014 - Structural topic models for open-ended survey responses.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0092-5853},
issn = {15405907},
journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
number = {4},
pages = {1064--1082},
pmid = {25246403},
title = {{Structural topic models for open-ended survey responses}},
volume = {58},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Ford2016b,
abstract = {{\textcopyright} 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved. The IPCC is the leading international body for the assessment of climate change, forming the interface between science, policy and global politics. Indigenous issues have been under-represented in previous IPCC assessments. In this Perspective, we analyse how indigenous content is covered and framed in the Working Group II (WGII) portion of the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5). We find that although there is reference to indigenous content in WGII, which increased from the Fourth Assessment Report, the coverage is general in scope and limited in length, there is little critical engagement with indigenous knowledge systems, and the historical and contextual complexities of indigenous experiences are largely overlooked. The development of culturally relevant and appropriate adaptation policies requires more robust, nuanced and appropriate inclusion and framing of indigenous issues in future assessment reports, and we outline how this can be achieved.},
author = {Ford, James D. and Cameron, Laura and Rubis, Jennifer and Maillet, Michelle and Nakashima, Douglas and Willox, Ashlee Cunsolo and Pearce, Tristan},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate2954},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/nclimate2954.pdf:pdf},
issn = {17586798},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {4},
pages = {349--353},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Including indigenous knowledge and experience in IPCC assessment reports}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2954},
volume = {6},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Grimmer2010,
abstract = {Political scientists lack methods to efficiently measure the priorities political actors emphasize in statements. To address this limitation, I introduce a statistical model that attends to the structure of political rhetoric when measuring expressed priorities: statements are naturally organized by author. The expressed agenda model exploits this structure to simultaneously estimate the topics in the texts, as well as the attention political actors allocate to the estimated topics. I apply the method to a collection of over 24,000 press releases from senators from 2007, which I demonstrate is an ideal medium to measure how senators explain their work in Washington to constituents. A set of examples validates the estimated priorities and demonstrates their usefulness for testing theories of how members of Congress communicate with constituents. The statistical model and its extensions will be made available in a forthcoming free software package for the R computing language.},
author = {Grimmer, Justin},
doi = {10.1093/pan/mpp034},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Grimmer - 2010 - A Bayesian hierarchical topic model for political texts Measuring expressed agendas in senate press releases.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10471987},
journal = {Political Analysis},
number = {1},
pages = {1--35},
title = {{A Bayesian hierarchical topic model for political texts: Measuring expressed agendas in senate press releases}},
volume = {18},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Thesis2012,
author = {Thesis, Bachelor},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Thesis - 2012 - Real-Time Pricing in the Swedish Electricity Market.pdf:pdf},
keywords = {electricity,real-time pricing,sweden},
number = {January},
title = {{Real-Time Pricing in the Swedish Electricity Market}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Convertino2014,
author = {Convertino, Matteo and Munoz-carpena, Rafael and Murcia, Carolina},
pages = {1--32},
title = {{‘' Reading the Minds '' for Quantitative Sustainability : Assessing Stakeholder Mental Models via Probabilistic Text Analysis}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Minx2018,
abstract = {With the Paris Agreement's ambition of limiting climate change to well below 2 °C, negative emission technologies (NETs) have moved into the limelight of discussions in climate science and policy. Despite several assessments, the current knowledge on NETs is still diffuse and incomplete, but also growing fast. Here, we synthesize a comprehensive body of NETs literature, using scientometric tools and performing an in-depth assessment of the quantitative and qualitative evidence therein. We clarify the role of NETs in climate change mitigation scenarios, their ethical implications, as well as the challenges involved in bringing the various NETs to the market and scaling them up in time. There are six major findings arising from our assessment: first, keeping warming below 1.5 °C requires the large-scale deployment of NETs, but this dependency can still be kept to a minimum for the 2 °C warming limit. Second, accounting for economic and biophysical limits, we identify relevant potentials for all NETs except ocean fertilization. Third, any single NET is unlikely to sustainably achieve the large NETs deployment observed in many 1.5 °C and 2 °C mitigation scenarios. Yet, portfolios of multiple NETs, each deployed at modest scales, could be invaluable for reaching the climate goals. Fourth, a substantial gap exists between the upscaling and rapid diffusion of NETs implied in scenarios and progress in actual innovation and deployment. If NETs are required at the scales currently discussed, the resulting urgency of implementation is currently neither reflected in science nor policy. Fifth, NETs face severe barriers to implementation and are only weakly incentivized so far. Finally, we identify distinct ethical discourses relevant for NETs, but highlight the need to root them firmly in the available evidence in order to render such discussions relevant in practice.},
author = {Minx, Jan C and Lamb, William F and Callaghan, Max W and Fuss, Sabine and Hilaire, J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me and Creutzig, Felix and Amann, Thorben and Beringer, Tim and {de Oliveira Garcia}, Wagner and Hartmann, Jens and Khanna, Tarun and Lenzi, Dominic and Luderer, Gunnar and Nemet, Gregory F and Rogelj, Joeri and Smith, Pete and Vicente, Jose Luis Vicente and Wilcox, Jennifer and Dominguez, Maria del Mar Zamora},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9b},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
month = {jun},
number = {6},
pages = {63001},
title = {{Negative emissions—Part 1: Research landscape and synthesis}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/13/i=6/a=063001?key=crossref.9b8e1db79e5bb89326008b4b6859ede0 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9b{\%}0Ahttp://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/13/i=6/a=063001},
volume = {13},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Larkin2017,
author = {Larkin, Alice and Kuriakose, Jaise and Sharmina, Maria and Anderson, Kevin},
doi = {10.1080/14693062.2017.1346498},
issn = {1469-3062},
journal = {Climate Policy},
number = {August},
pages = {1--25},
title = {{What if negative emission technologies fail at scale? Implications of the Paris Agreement for big emitting nations}},
url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14693062.2017.1346498},
volume = {3062},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Grubert2016,
annote = {https://www.zotero.org/groups/doing{\_}digital{\_}humanities{\_}-{\_}a{\_}dariah{\_}bibliography},
author = {Grubert, Emily and Siders, Anne},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/093001},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Grubert, Siders - 2016 - Benefits and applications of interdisciplinary digital tools for environmental meta-reviews and analyses.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {adaptive capacity,collocation analysis,computational,computational social science,digital humanities,life cycle assessment,text mining,topic modeling},
number = {9},
pages = {093001},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{Benefits and applications of interdisciplinary digital tools for environmental meta-reviews and analyses}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/11/i=9/a=093001?key=crossref.846175a63e04dc37c8d90ff4d672c204},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Biehl2018,
abstract = {Encouraging sustainable mobility patterns is at the forefront of policymaking at all scales of governance as the collective consciousness surrounding climate change continues to expand. Not every community, however, possesses the necessary economic or socio-cultural capital to encourage modal shifts away from private motorized vehicles towards active modes. The current literature on ‘soft' policy emphasizes the importance of tailoring behavior change campaigns to individual or geographic context. Yet, there is a lack of insight and appropriate tools to promote active mobility and overcome transport disadvantage from the local community perspective. The current study investigates the promotion of walking and cycling adoption using a series of focus groups with local residents in two geographic communities, namely Chicago's (1) Humboldt Park neighborhood and (2) suburb of Evanston. The research centers on analysis of the verbal transcripts. The approach combines traditional qualitative discourse analysis with quantitative text-mining tools, namely topic modeling and sentiment analysis. The aim of the analysis is to uncover the local mobility culture, embedded norms and values associated with acceptance of active travel modes in different communities. The analysis uncovers that underserved populations within diverse communities view active mobility simultaneously as a necessity and as a symbol of privilege that is sometimes at odds with the local culture. Thereby, this research expands on the walking and cycling literature by providing novel insights regarding the perceived benefits of, and barriers to, equitable promotion of these modes. The mixed methods approach to analyzing community member discourses is translated into policy findings that are either tailored to local context or broadly applicable to curbing automobile dominance. Overall, residents of both Humboldt Park and Evanston envision a society in which multimodalism replaces car-centrism, but differences in the local physical and social environments would and should influence the manner in which overarching policy objectives are met.},
author = {Biehl, Alec and Chen, Ying and Sanabria-V{\'{e}}az, Karla and Uttal, David and Stathopoulos, Amanda},
doi = {10.1016/J.TRA.2018.10.023},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/1-s2.0-S0965856417315264-main.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0965-8564},
journal = {Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice},
keywords = {Active transportation,Built environment,Focus groups,Sense of community,Sentiment analysis,Topic modeling,Well-being,active transportation},
number = {October},
pages = {1--19},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Where does active travel fit within local community narratives of mobility space and place?}},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965856417315264?dgcid=rss{\_}sd{\_}all},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Moretti2015,
abstract = {W hat can quantitative linguistic analysis tell us about the operations and outlook of the international financial institutions? At first glance, the words most frequently used in the World Bank's Annual Reports give an impression of unbroken continuity. 1 Seven are near the top at any given time: three nouns—bank, loan/s, development—and four adjec-tives: fiscal, economic, financial, private. This septet is joined by a handful of other nouns: ibrd, countries, investment/s, interest, programme/s, project/s, assistance, and—though initially less frequent—lending, growth, cost, debt, trade, prices. There is also a second, more colourless set of adjectives—other, new, such, net, first, more, general—plus agricultural, partly replaced from the 1990s by rural. 2 The message is clear: the World Bank lends money for the purpose of stimulating development, notably in the rural South, and is therefore involved with loans, investments and debts. It works through programmes and projects, and considers trade a key resource for economic growth. Being concerned with devel-opment, the Bank deals with all sorts of economic, financial and fiscal matters, and is in touch with private business. All quite simple, and perfectly straightforward. And yet, behind this fa{\c{c}}ade of uniformity, a major metamorphosis has taken place. Here is how the Bank's Report described the world in 1958: The Congo's present transport system is geared mainly to the export trade, and is based on river navigation and on railroads which lead from river ports into regions producing minerals and agricultural commodities. Most of the roads radiate short distances from cities, providing farm-to-market 76 nlr 92 communications. In recent years road traffic has increased rapidly with the growth of the internal market and the improvement of farming methods. And here is the Report from half a century later, in 2008: Levelling the playing field on global issues Countries in the region are emerging as key players on issues of global concern, and the Bank's role has been to support their efforts by partnering through innovative platforms for an enlightened dialogue and action on the ground, as well as by supporting South–South cooperation. It's almost another language, in both semantics and grammar. The key discontinuity, as we shall see, falls mostly between the first three decades and the last two, the turn of the 1990s, when the style of the Reports becomes much more codified, self-referential and detached from every-day language. It is this Bankspeak that will be the protagonist of the pages that follow. i. semantic transformations},
author = {Moretti, Franco and Pestre, Dominique},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Moretti, Pestre - 2015 - Bankspeak The Language of World Bank Reports, 1946-2012.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Pamphlets of the Standford Literary Lab},
number = {9},
title = {{Bankspeak : The Language of World Bank Reports, 1946-2012}},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Peng,
abstract = {Computational science has led to exciting new developments, but the nature of the work has exposed limitations in our ability to evaluate published findings. Reproducibility has the potential to serve as a minimum standard for judging scientific claims when full independent replication of a study is not possible.},
author = {Peng, Roger D},
doi = {10.1126/science.1213847},
journal = {Science},
number = {6060},
pages = {1226--1227},
title = {{Reproducible Research in Computational Science}},
url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/334/6060/1226.abstract},
volume = {334},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Forsyth2014,
abstract = {Quantifying the similarity or dissimilarity between documents is an important task in authorship attribution, information retrieval, plagiarism detection, text mining, and many other areas of linguistic computing. Numerous similarity indices have been devised and used, but relatively little attention has been paid to calibrating such indices against externally imposed standards, mainly because of the difficulty of establishing agreed reference levels of inter-text similarity. The present article introduces a multi-register corpus gathered for this purpose, in which each text has been located in a similarity space based on ratings by human readers. This provides a resource for testing similarity measures derived from computational text-processing against reference levels derived from human judgement, i.e. external to the texts themselves. We describe the results of a benchmarking study in five different languages in which some widely used measures perform comparatively poorly. In particular, several alternative correlational measures (Pearson r, Spearman rho, tetrachoric correlation) consistently outperform cosine similarity on our data. A method of using what we call anchor texts' to extend this method from monolingual inter-text similarity-scoring to inter-text similarity-scoring across languages is also proposed and tested.},
author = {Forsyth, Richard S. and Sharoff, Serge},
doi = {10.1093/llc/fqt002},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/fqt002.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0080962254},
issn = {14774615},
journal = {Literary and Linguistic Computing},
number = {1},
pages = {6--22},
title = {{Document dissimilarity within and across languages: A benchmarking study}},
volume = {29},
year = {2014}
}
@article{El-Assady2016,
abstract = {We introduce a novel visual analytics approach to analyze speaker behavior patterns in multi-party conversations. We propose Topic-Space Views to track the movement of speakers across the thematic landscape of a conversation. Our tool is designed to assist political science scholars in exploring the dynamics of a conversation over time to generate and prove hypotheses about speaker interactions and behavior patterns. Moreover, we introduce a glyph-based representation for each speaker turn based on linguistic and statistical cues to abstract relevant text features. We present animated views for exploring the general behavior and interactions of speakers over time and interactive steady visualizations for the detailed analysis of a selection of speakers. Using a visual sedimentation metaphor we enable the analysts to track subtle changes in the flow of a conversation over time while keeping an overview of all past speaker turns. We evaluate our approach on real-world datasets and the results have been insightful to our domain experts.},
author = {El-Assady, Mennatallah and Gold, Valentin and Acevedo, Carmela and Collins, Christopher and Keim, Daniel},
doi = {10.1111/cgf.12919},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/El-Assady et al. - 2016 - ConToVi Multi-Party Conversation Exploration using Topic-Space Views.pdf:pdf},
issn = {14678659},
journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
number = {3},
pages = {431--440},
title = {{ConToVi: Multi-Party Conversation Exploration using Topic-Space Views}},
volume = {35},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Cohen2006,
abstract = {Objective: To determine whether automated classification of document citations can be useful in reducing the time spent by experts reviewing journal articles for inclusion in updating systematic reviews of drug class efficacy for treatment of disease. Design: A test collection was built using the annotated reference files from 15 systematic drug class reviews. A voting perceptron-based automated citation classification system was constructed to classify each article as containing high-quality, drug class-specific evidence or not. Cross-validation experiments were performed to evaluate performance. Measurements: Precision, recall, and F-measure were evaluated at a range of sample weightings. Work saved over sampling at 95{\%} recall was used as the measure of value to the review process. Results: A reduction in the number of articles needing manual review was found for 11 of the 15 drug review topics studied. For three of the topics, the reduction was 50{\%} or greater. Conclusion: Automated document citation classification could be a useful tool in maintaining systematic reviews of the efficacy of drug therapy. Further work is needed to refine the classification system and determine the best manner to integrate the system into the production of systematic reviews.},
author = {Cohen, A. M. and Hersh, W. R. and Peterson, K. and Yen, Po Yin},
doi = {10.1197/jamia.M1929},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/206.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10675027},
journal = {Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association},
number = {2},
pages = {206--219},
title = {{Reducing workload in systematic review preparation using automated citation classification}},
volume = {13},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Stechow2016,
abstract = {The adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the new international climate treaty could put 2015 into the history books as a defining year for setting human development on a more sustainable pathway. The global climate policy and SDG agendas are highly interconnected: the way that the climate problem is addressed strongly affects the prospects of meeting numerous other SDGs and vice versa. Drawing on existing scenario results from a recent energy-economy-climate model inter-comparison project, this letter analyses these synergies and (risk) trade-offs of alternative 2 °C pathways across indicators relevant for energy-related SDGs and sustainable energy objectives. We find that limiting the availability of key mitigation technologies yields some co-benefits and decreases risks specific to these technologies but greatly increases many others. Fewer synergies and substantial trade-offs across SDGs are locked into the system for weak short-term climate policies that are broadly in line with current Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs), particularly when combined with constraints on technologies. Lowering energy demand growth is key to managing these trade-offs and creating synergies across multiple energy-related SD dimensions. We argue that SD considerations are central for choosing socially acceptable 2 °C pathways: the prospects of meeting other SDGs need not dwindle and can even be enhanced for some goals if appropriate climate policy choices are made. Progress on the climate policy and SDG agendas should therefore be tracked within a unified framework.},
author = {von Stechow, Christoph and Minx, Jan C and Riahi, Keywan and Jewell, Jessica and McCollum, David L and Callaghan, Max W and Bertram, Christoph and Luderer, Gunnar and Baiocchi, Giovanni},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034022},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Von Stechow et al. - 2016 - 2degC and SDGs United they stand, divided they fall.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1748-9326},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {climate change mitigation,climate policy,co-bene fi ts,co-benefits,energy ef fi ciency,energy efficiency,mitigation,mitigation risks,risk management,sustainable development},
number = {3},
pages = {34022},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{2oC and the SDGs: United they stand, divided they fall?}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034022},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Benites-Lazaro2018,
abstract = {Debates on climate change, energy and food security concerns have underscored the need for new methods and tools to explore and understand the complexity of these relevant issues. In this study, we used unsupervised probabilistic modeling—latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA)—to examine the changes in social policy debates related to ethanol production in Brazil and its relationship with climate change and food security. We analyze a large amount of data obtained from Brazilian newspapers, government and business documents, and the bulletins of nongovernmental organizations and social movements from 2007 through 2017. The results from the LDA application allowed us to identify key topics, detect novel trends, and follow them through time, in addition to exhibiting the limitations encountered in identifying social actor discourses. To overcome these limitations, we combine LDA and discourse analysis to enable the construction of topics, concepts, and discourses of the actors surrounding the issue of this study. The findings verify the utility of these techniques by emphasizing the themes and discourses of the actors involved and by identifying the determinant positions of the Brazilian actors in the discussions on ethanol production and its competition with food security and the contributions of ethanol as a renewable energy source to mitigate climate change. This finding provides insights for water–energy–food nexus research.},
author = {Benites-Lazaro, L.L. and Giatti, L. and Giarolla, A.},
doi = {10.1016/J.ERSS.2018.07.031},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/1-s2.0-S2214629618307990-main.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2214-6296},
journal = {Energy Research {\&} Social Science},
keywords = {Climate change,Cluster analysis,Discourse analysis,Energy,Ethanol,Food security,Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA),Machine learning,Natural language processing,Topic modeling},
number = {July},
pages = {0--1},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Topic modeling method for analyzing social actor discourses on climate change- energy and food security}},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629618307990},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Cody2015ClimatePoll,
author = {Cody, Emily M and Reagan, Andrew J and Mitchell, Lewis and Dodds, Peter Sheridan and Danforth, Christopher M},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0136092},
pages = {1--18},
title = {{Climate Change Sentiment on Twitter : An Unsolicited Public Opinion Poll}},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Gambardella2015a,
author = {Gambardella, C and Pahle, M and Schill, W P},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Gambardella, Pahle, Schill - 2015 - Welfare Effects of Dynamic Retail Pricing In The Presence of Variable Renewable Energy Supply and Pl.pdf:pdf},
number = {49},
pages = {1--45},
title = {{Welfare Effects of Dynamic Retail Pricing In The Presence of Variable Renewable Energy Supply and Planning Reserve Margin Constraints}},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Kempener2013,
author = {Kempener, Ruud and Komor, Paul and Hoke, Anderson},
journal = {International Renewable Energy Agency},
keywords = {IRENA publication},
number = {November},
pages = {47},
title = {{Smart Grids and Renewables - A Guide for Effective Deployment}},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Hoppe1999,
author = {Hoppe, Robert},
number = {3},
pages = {201--210},
title = {{Policy analysis, science and politics: from 'speaking truth to power' to 'making sense together'}},
volume = {26},
year = {1999}
}
@article{Yu2019,
abstract = {Literature reviews are essential for any researcher trying to keep up to date with the burgeoning software engineering literature. Finding relevant papers can be hard due to the huge amount of candidates provided by search. FAST 2 is a novel tool for assisting the researchers to find the next promising paper to read. This paper describes FAST 2 and tests it on four large systematic literature review datasets. We show that FAST 2 robustly optimizes the human effort to find most (95{\%}) of the relevant software engineering papers while also compensating for the errors made by humans during the review process. The effectiveness of FAST 2 can be attributed to three key innovations: (1) a novel way of applying external domain knowledge (a simple two or three keyword search) to guide the initial selection of papers—which helps to find relevant research papers faster with less variances; (2) an estimator of the number of remaining relevant papers yet to be found—which helps the reviewer decide when to stop the review; (3) a novel human error correction algorithm—which corrects a majority of human misclassifications (labeling relevant papers as non-relevant or vice versa) without imposing too much extra human effort.},
author = {Yu, Zhe and Menzies, Tim},
doi = {10.1016/j.eswa.2018.11.021},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Yu-2019-Fast-an-intelligent-assistant-for-f.pdf:pdf},
issn = {09574174},
journal = {Expert Systems with Applications},
keywords = {Active learning,Literature reviews,Relevance feedback,Selection process,Semi-supervised learning,Text mining},
pages = {57--71},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{FAST 2 : An intelligent assistant for finding relevant papers}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2018.11.021},
volume = {120},
year = {2019}
}
@book{Houghton1990,
abstract = {We are certain of the following: • there is a natural greenhouse effect which already keeps the Earth wanner than it would otherwise be • emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concen trations of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, methane, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and nitrous oxide These increases will enhance the greenhouse effect, resulting on average in an additional warming of the Earth's surface The main greenhouse gas, water vapour, will increase in response to global warming and further enhance it We calculate with confidence that: • some gases are potentially more effective than others at changing climate, and their relative effectiveness can be estimated Carbon dioxide has been res- ponsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect in the past, and is likely to remain so in the future • atmospheric concentrations of the long-lived gases (carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and the CFCs) adjust only slowly to changes in emissions Continued emissions of these gases at present rates would commit us to increased concentrations lor centuries ahead The longer emissions continue to increase at present day rates, the greater reductions would have to be for concentrations to stabilise at a given level • the long-lived gases would require immediate reductions in emissions from human activities of over 60{\%} to stabilise their concentrations at today's levels, methane would require a 15-20{\%} reduction Based on current model results, we predict: • under the IPCC Business-as-Usual (Scenario A) emissions of greenhouse gases, a rate of increase of global mean temperature during the next century of about 0 3°C per decade (with an uncertainty range of 0 2°C to 0 5°C per decade), this is greater than that seen over the past 10,000 years This will result in a likely increase in global mean temperature of about 1°C above the present value by 2025 and VC before the end of the next century The rise will not be steady because of the influence of other factors • under the other IPCC emission scenarios which assume progressively increasing levels of controls rates of increase in global mean temperature of about 0 2°C per decade (Scenario B), just above 0 1°C per decade (Scenario C) and about 0 1 °C per decade (Scenario D) • that land surfaces warm more rapidly than the ocean and high northern latitudes warm more than the global mean in winter • regional climate changes different from the global mean, although our confidence in the prediction of the detail of regional changes is low For example, temperature increases in Southern Europe and central North America are predicted to be higher than the global mean accompanied on average by reduced summer precipitation and soil moistuic There are less consistent predictions lor the tropics and the Southern Hemisphere • under the IPCC Business as Usual emissions scenario, an average rate of global mean sea level rise of about 6cm per decade over the next century (with an uncertainty range of 3 - 10cm per decade) mainly due to thermal expansion ol the oceans and the melting of some land ice The predicted rise is about 20cm in global mean sea level by 2(H0, and 65cm by the end of the next century There will be significant regional variations},
author = {Houghton, J. T. and Jenkins, G. J. and Ephraums, J. J.},
booktitle = {IPCC},
doi = {10.1097/MOP.0b013e3283444c89},
isbn = {0-521-40720-6},
issn = {1040-8703},
number = {1},
pages = {414},
pmid = {21412082},
title = {{Climate Change The IPCC Scientific Assessment}},
url = {https://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/far/wg{\_}I/ipcc{\_}far{\_}wg{\_}I{\_}full{\_}report.pdf},
volume = {1},
year = {1990}
}
@article{Nerlich2009,
abstract = {This article deals with climate change from a linguistic perspective. Climate change is an extremely complex issue that has exercised the minds of experts and policy makers with renewed urgency in recent years. It has prompted an explosion of writing in the media, on the internet and in the domain of popular science and literature, as well as a proliferation of new compounds around the word 'carbon' as a hub, such as 'carbon indulgence', a new compound that will be studied in this article. Through a linguistic analysis of lexical and discourse formations around such 'carbon compounds' we aim to contribute to a broader understanding of the meaning of climate change. Lexical carbon compounds are used here as indicators for observing how human symbolic cultures change and adapt in response to environmental threats and how symbolic innovation and transmission occurs. {\textcopyright} 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
author = {Nerlich, Brigitte and Koteyko, Nelya},
doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.03.001},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Nerlich, Koteyko - 2009 - Compounds, creativity and complexity in climate change communication The case of 'carbon indulgences'.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0959-3780},
issn = {09593780},
journal = {Global Environmental Change},
keywords = {Climate change,Compounds,Discourse analysis,Ecolinguistics,Linguistic creativity,Metaphors},
number = {3},
pages = {345--353},
title = {{Compounds, creativity and complexity in climate change communication: The case of 'carbon indulgences'}},
volume = {19},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Ito2014,
author = {Ito, K and Takanori, I and Tanaka, M},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Ito, Takanori, Tanaka - 2014 - The Persistence of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation Experimental Evidence from Energy Demand.pdf:pdf},
journal = {The Persistence of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: Experimental Evidence from Energy Demand},
title = {{The Persistence of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: Experimental Evidence from Energy Demand}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Tvinnereim2016,
author = {Tvinnereim, Endre and Liu, Xiaozi and Jamelske, Eric M.},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-016-1871-2},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Tvinnereim, Liu, Jamelske - 2016 - Public perceptions of air pollution and climate change different manifestations, similar causes, and.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1058401618712},
issn = {0165-0009},
journal = {Climatic Change},
pages = {1--14},
publisher = {Climatic Change},
title = {{Public perceptions of air pollution and climate change: different manifestations, similar causes, and concerns}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10584-016-1871-2},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Hall2008,
author = {Hall, David and Jurafsky, Daniel and Manning, Christopher D},
doi = {10.3115/1613715.1613763},
journal = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing - EMNLP '08},
pages = {363--371},
title = {{Studying the history of ideas using topic models}},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Hulme2018,
abstract = {Through their editorializing practices, leading international science journals such as Nature and Science interpret the changing roles of science in society and exert considerable influence on scientific priorities and practices. Here we examine nearly 500 editorials published in these two journals between 1966 and 2016 that deal with climate change, thereby constructing a lens through which to view the changing engagement of science and scientists with the issue. A systematic longitudinal frame analysis reveals broad similarities between Nature and Science in the waxing and waning of editorializing attention given to the topic, but, although both journals have diversified how they frame the challenges of climate change, they have done so in different ways. We attribute these differences to three influences: the different political and epistemic cultures into which they publish; their different institutional histories; and their different editors and editorial authorship practices.},
author = {Hulme, Mike and Obermeister, Noam and Randalls, Samuel and Borie, Maud},
doi = {10.1038/s41558-018-0174-1},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Hulme et al. - 2018 - Framing the challenge of climate change in Nature and Science editorials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
keywords = {Climate change,Communication,Institutions,Publishing,Sociology},
number = {June},
pages = {1},
publisher = {Springer US},
title = {{Framing the challenge of climate change in Nature and Science editorials}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-018-0174-1},
volume = {8},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Algee-hewitt2016,
author = {Algee-hewitt, Mark and Allison, Sarah and Gemma, Marissa and Walser, Hannah and Gemma, Marissa and Algee-hewitt, Mark},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Algee-hewitt et al. - 2016 - Literary Lab Pamphlet 11.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Pamphlets of the Standford Literary Lab},
number = {January},
pages = {1--13},
title = {{Literary Lab Pamphlet 11}},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Clark1999,
author = {Clark, William W C and Dickson, N M Nancy},
journal = {Acclimations},
pages = {6--7},
title = {{The Global Environmental Assessment Project: Learning from Efforts to Link Science and Policy in an Interdependent World}},
volume = {8},
year = {1999}
}
@article{Grimmer2013,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {cs/9605103},
author = {Grimmer, Justin and Stewart, Brandon M},
doi = {10.1093/pan/mps028},
eprint = {9605103},
isbn = {1047-1987},
issn = {14764989},
journal = {Political Analysis},
number = {3},
pages = {267--297},
primaryClass = {cs},
title = {{Text as data: The promise and pitfalls of automatic content analysis methods for political texts}},
volume = {21},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Grubert2016,
author = {Grubert, Emily and Siders, Anne},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/093001},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {adaptive capacity,collocation analysis,computational,computational social science,digital humanities,life cycle assessment,text mining,topic modeling},
number = {9},
pages = {93001},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{Benefits and applications of interdisciplinary digital tools for environmental meta-reviews and analyses}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/11/i=9/a=093001?key=crossref.846175a63e04dc37c8d90ff4d672c204},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Brouwer,
author = {Brouwer, Thomas A},
pages = {1--35},
title = {{Probabilistic non-negative matrix factorisation and extensions}}
}
@article{Bagozzi2015,
author = {Bagozzi, Benjamin E},
doi = {10.1007/s11558-014-9211-7},
issn = {15597431},
journal = {Review of International Organizations},
keywords = {Climate change,International cooperation,UNFCCC},
number = {4},
pages = {439--464},
title = {{The multifaceted nature of global climate change negotiations}},
volume = {10},
year = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{Chang2009,
author = {Chang, Jonathan and Gerrish, Sean and Wang, Chong and Boyd-graber, Jordan L. and Blei, David M},
booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 22},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/3700-reading-tea-leaves-how-humans-interpret-topic-models.pdf:pdf},
pages = {288--296},
title = {{Reading Tea Leaves : How Humans Interpret Topic Models}},
year = {2009}
}
@misc{379108a0.pdf,
title = {379108a0.pdf}
}
@article{Smith2003,
author = {Smith, Andrew E},
doi = {10.3115/1073427.1073439},
journal = {Hlt-Naacl 2003},
keywords = {Leximancer,Methodology},
number = {June},
pages = {23--24},
title = {{Automatic Extraction of Semantic Networks from Text using Leximancer}},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Marshall2019,
abstract = {Technologies and methods to speed up the production of systematic reviews by reducing the manual labour involved have recently emerged. Automation has been proposed or used to expedite most steps of the systematic review process, including search, screening, and data extraction. However, how these technologies work in practice and when (and when not) to use them is often not clear to practitioners. In this practical guide, we provide an overview of current machine learning methods that have been proposed to expedite evidence synthesis. We also offer guidance on which of these are ready for use, their strengths and weaknesses, and how a systematic review team might go about using them in practice.},
author = {Marshall, Iain J. and Wallace, Byron C.},
doi = {10.1186/s13643-019-1074-9},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/s13643-019-1074-9.pdf:pdf},
issn = {20464053},
journal = {Systematic Reviews},
keywords = {Evidence synthesis,Machine learning,Natural language processing},
number = {1},
pages = {1--10},
publisher = {Systematic Reviews},
title = {{Toward systematic review automation: A practical guide to using machine learning tools in research synthesis}},
volume = {8},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Borenstein2009,
author = {Borenstein, Severin},
isbn = {9780226308586},
journal = {Electricity deregulation: choices and challenges},
pages = {111--130},
title = {{Time-varying retail electricity prices: Theory and practice}},
url = {http://faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/BORENSTE/download/RTPchap05.pdf},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Dunn2017,
abstract = {For more than a decade, a popular theory amongst scholars of science-policy interactions has been that research is most effective at informing policy and decision-making processes when it is credible, relevant and legitimate (CRELE) with multiple audiences simultaneously. In this paper, we argue that this triad reflects a primarily intra-scientific perspective, rather than the needs and considerations of policy-makers themselves. Using over seventy semi-structured interviews with policy-makers, we present alternative criteria for effective science-policy interactions based on experiences in the urban water sector. We find that applicability, comprehensiveness, timing and accessibility (ACTA) better summarises the most important aspects of scientific research when it comes to influencing decision-making, while finding that CRELE was a poor predictor of policy-maker concerns. Whilst the ACTA quartet effectively gives double-billing to the ‘relevance' component of CRELE, credibility and legitimacy were much lower priorities for policy-makers interviewed. This article questions whether CRELE is a useful mindset for researchers interested in policy influence. These findings will be of interest to those engaged in debates related to effective science-policy interactions more broadly, and researchers that want to marshal policy influence more specifically.},
author = {Dunn, Gemma and Laing, Matthew},
doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2017.07.005},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Dunn, Laing - 2017 - Policy-makers perspectives on credibility, relevance and legitimacy (CRELE).pdf:pdf},
issn = {18736416},
journal = {Environmental Science and Policy},
keywords = {Credibility,Legitimacy,Policy process,Relevance,Science-policy interface},
number = {July},
pages = {146--152},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Policy-makers perspectives on credibility, relevance and legitimacy (CRELE)}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.07.005},
volume = {76},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Brouwer,
author = {Brouwer, Thomas A},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Brouwer - Unknown - Probabilistic non-negative matrix factorisation and extensions.pdf:pdf},
pages = {1--35},
title = {{Probabilistic non-negative matrix factorisation and extensions}}
}
@article{Ford2011,
author = {Ford, James D and Berrang-Ford, Lea and Paterson, Jaclyn},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-011-0045-5},
isbn = {0165-0009 1573-1480},
issn = {01650009},
journal = {Climatic Change},
number = {2},
pages = {327--336},
title = {{A systematic review of observed climate change adaptation in developed nations}},
volume = {106},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Knutson2018,
abstract = {Precipitation trends for 1901-2010, 1951-2010, and 1981-2010 over relatively well-observed global land regions are assessed for detectable anthropogenic influences and for consistency with historical simulations from phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). The CMIP5 historical all-forcing runs are broadly consistent with the observed trend pattern (1901-2010), but with an apparent low trend bias tendency in the simulations. Despite this bias, observed and modeled trends are statistically consistent over 59{\%} of the analyzed area. Over 20{\%} (9{\%}) of the analyzed area, increased (decreased) precipitation is partly attributable to anthropogenic forcing. These inferred human-induced changes include increases over regions of the north-central United States, southern Canada, Europe, and southern South America and decreases over parts of the Mediterranean region and northern tropical Africa. Trends for the shorter periods (1951-2010 and 1981-2010) do not indicate a prominent low trend bias in the models, as found for the 1901-2010 trends. An atmosphere-only model, forced with observed sea surface temperatures and other climate forcing agents, also underpredicts the observed precipitation increase in the Northern Hemisphere extratropics since 1901. The CMIP5 all-forcing ensemble's low bias in simulated trends since 1901 is a tentative finding that, if borne out in further studies, suggests that precipitation projections using these regions and models could overestimate future drought risk and underestimate future flooding risk, assuming all other factors equal.},
author = {Knutson, Thomas R. and Zeng, Fanrong},
doi = {10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0672.1},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/jcli-d-17-0672{\_}1.pdf:pdf},
issn = {08948755},
journal = {Journal of Climate},
keywords = {Anthropogenic effects,Atmosphere,Climate change,Climate models,Precipitation},
number = {12},
pages = {4617--4637},
title = {{Model assessment of observed precipitation trends over land regions: Detectable human influences and possible low bias in model trends}},
volume = {31},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Suominen2016,
author = {Suominen, Arho and Toivanen, Hannes},
doi = {10.1002/asi.23596},
issn = {23301635},
journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology},
number = {10},
pages = {2464--2476},
title = {{Map of science with topic modeling: Comparison of unsupervised learning and human-assigned subject classification}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/asi.23596},
volume = {67},
year = {2016}
}
@misc{Darby2006,
abstract = {A REVIEW FOR DEFRA OF THE LITERATURE ON METERING, BILLING AND DIRECT DISPLAYS},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Darby, S},
doi = {10.1016/j.aqpro.2013.07.003},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
isbn = {2214-241X},
issn = {2214241X},
pages = {20--29},
pmid = {24439530},
title = {{THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FEEDBACK ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION}},
volume = {1},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Haddaway2017,
abstract = {In their recent review article, Mangano and Ser{\'{a}} (Journal of Environmental Management, 188:195–202) collate and describe the evidence base relating to the impacts of marine drilling platforms in the Mediterranean. The authors claim to have undertaken a systematic map using the Guidelines for Systematic Review in Environmental Management produced by the Collaboration for Environmental Evidence (CEE) as a basis for their methods. Here, I highlight major problems with their methods and the reporting of their activities. I demonstrate that a higher level of rigour and transparency is necessary for a true systematic map. Whilst their work is not without merit and may prove useful for decision-makers, their review could have been conducted and reported to a greater level of reliability. I stress the importance of transparency, comprehensiveness, and repeatability in ensuring that reviews are reliable and fit-for-purpose. I highlight the pitfalls of the authors' approach in terms of: question framing; searching for evidence; the definition of grey literature; key outputs from systematic maps; and the dangers of vote-counting.},
author = {Haddaway, Neal R.},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.043},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/1-s2.0-S0301479716309860-main.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0301-4797},
issn = {10958630},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
keywords = {Comprehensiveness,Evidence synthesis,Reliability,Repeatability,Systematic review,Transparency},
pages = {612--614},
pmid = {27984792},
title = {{Response to “Collating science-based evidence to inform public opinion on the environmental effects of marine drilling platforms in the Mediterranean Sea”}},
volume = {203},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Leydesdorff2015,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1208.4566},
author = {Leydesdorff, Loet and Milojevi{\'{c}}, Sta{\v{s}}a},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.85030-8},
eprint = {1208.4566},
isbn = {978-0-08-097087-5},
journal = {International Encyclopedia of the Social {\&} Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition)},
keywords = {Bibliometrics,Citation,Impact,Indicator,Library,Mapping,Research management,Science policy,Science studies,Scientometrics,Sociology of science,Visualization},
pages = {322--327},
title = {{Scientometrics}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080970868850308},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Bornmann2015,
author = {Bornmann, Lutz},
doi = {10.1002/asi},
pages = {1--28},
title = {{Growth Rates of Modern Science : A Bibliometric Analysis Based on the Number of Publications and Cited References}},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Murtagh2016SemanticProcess,
author = {Murtagh, Fionn and Pianosi, Monica},
doi = {10.1007/s11135-015-0228-7},
isbn = {1113501502},
issn = {1573-7845},
journal = {Quality {\&} Quantity},
keywords = {Correspondence analysis,Multivariate data analysis,Semantics,Social media,Text analysis,Visualization,correspondence analysis {\'{a}} semantics,text analysis {\'{a}} visualization,{\'{a}},{\'{a}} multivariate data analysis,{\'{a}} social media},
number = {4},
pages = {1675--1694},
publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
title = {{Semantic mapping of discourse and activity , using Habermas ' s theory of communicative action to analyze process}},
volume = {50},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Hall2008,
abstract = {How can the development of ideas in a sci- entific field be studied over time? We ap- ply unsupervised topic modeling to the ACL Anthology to analyze historical trends in the field of Computational Linguistics from 1978 to 2006. We induce topic clusters using Latent Dirichlet Allocation, and examine the strength of each topic over time. Our methods find trends in the field including the rise of prob- abilistic methods starting in 1988, a steady in- crease in applications, and a sharp decline of research in semantics and understanding be- tween 1978 and 2001, possibly rising again after 2001. We also introduce a model of the diversity of ideas, topic entropy, using it to show that COLING is a more diverse confer- ence than ACL, but that both conferences as well as EMNLP are becoming broader over time. Finally, we apply Jensen-Shannon di- vergence of topic distributions to show that all three conferences are converging in the topics they cover.},
author = {Hall, David and Jurafsky, Daniel and Manning, Christopher D.},
doi = {10.3115/1613715.1613763},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Hall, Jurafsky, Manning - 2008 - Studying the history of ideas using topic models.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing - EMNLP '08},
pages = {363--371},
title = {{Studying the history of ideas using topic models}},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Kim2011,
author = {Kim, Dongwoo and Oh, Alice},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Kim-Oh2011{\_}Chapter{\_}TopicChainsForUnderstandingANe.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing: 12th International Conference, CICLing},
pages = {163--176},
title = {{Topic Chains for Understaning a News Coprus}},
url = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007{\%}2F978-3-642-19437-5.pdf},
volume = {6609},
year = {2011}
}
@article{VanderHel2016,
abstract = {Over the past decades, numerous science institutions have evolved around issues of global sustainability, aiming to inform and shape societal transformations towards sustainability. While these science-based initiatives seem to take on an ever growing active role in governance for sustainable development, the question arises how they can claim any political authority in the first place. We present here a structured comparison of six international science-based initiatives, all engaged in governance processes related to the recently established Sustainable Development Goals. We focus on the material and rhetorical strategies employed by these science institutions to acquire authority by fostering perceptions of salience, credibility and legitimacy among governance actors. We distinguish three modes of scientific authority: an assessment-oriented mode that combines a strategy of salience through integration, with credibility by formal mechanisms of review, and legitimacy through representation; an advice-oriented mode, which appeals to salience through the promise of independent and timely science advice, to credibility through the credentials of the scientists involved, and to legitimacy through formal recognition by governance actors; and a solution-oriented mode, with science institutions claiming relevance based on the promise to contribute to solutions for global sustainability, while credibility is sought by invoking support of the scientific community, and legitimacy through a strategy of participation. Based on this analysis, we provide a framework for reflection on the claims and strategies of science-based initiatives, and their role and responsibility in governance for sustainable development.This article is part of a special issue on solution-oriented GEAs.},
author = {van der Hel, Sandra and Biermann, Frank},
doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2017.03.008},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/van der Hel, Biermann - 2016 - The authority of science in sustainability governance A structured comparison of six science institutions.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {14629011 (ISSN)},
issn = {18736416},
journal = {Environmental Science and Policy},
keywords = {Authority of science,Credibility,Governance,Legitimacy,Salience,Sustainable development goals (SDGs)},
number = {May},
pages = {211--220},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{The authority of science in sustainability governance: A structured comparison of six science institutions engaged with the Sustainable Development Goals}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.03.008},
volume = {77},
year = {2016}
}
@unpublished{minx2016negative,
author = {Minx, J C and Lamb, W F and Callaghan, M W and Bornmann, L and Fuss, S},
booktitle = {Environmental Research Letters},
title = {{Fast growing research on negative emissions}},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Lim2014,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1609.06578},
author = {Lim, Kw and Buntine, W},
doi = {10.1145/2661829.2662005},
eprint = {1609.06578},
isbn = {9781450325981},
journal = {Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International {\ldots}},
keywords = {emoticons,opinion mining,prod-,sentiment analysis,sentiment lexicon,topic modeling,twitter,uct review},
pages = {1319--1328},
title = {{Twitter Opinion Topic Model: Extracting Product Opinions from Tweets by Leveraging Hashtags and Sentiment Lexicon}},
url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2662005},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Csiszar2017,
abstract = {{\textless}p{\textgreater} The {\textless}italic{\textgreater}Catalogue of Scientific Papers{\textless}/italic{\textgreater} , published by the Royal Society of London beginning in 1867, projected back to the beginning of the nineteenth century a novel vision of the history of science in which knowledge was built up out of discrete papers each connected to an author. Its construction was an act of canon formation that helped naturalize the idea that scientific publishing consisted of special kinds of texts and authors that were set apart from the wider landscape of publishing. By recovering the decisions and struggles through which the {\textless}italic{\textgreater}Catalogue{\textless}/italic{\textgreater} was assembled, this essay aims to contribute to current efforts to denaturalize the scientific paper as the dominant genre of scientific life. By privileging a specific representation of the course of a scientific life as a list of papers, the {\textless}italic{\textgreater}Catalogue{\textless}/italic{\textgreater} helped shape underlying assumptions about the most valuable fruits of a scientific career. Its enumerated lists of authors' periodical publications were quickly put to use as a means of measuring scientific productivity and reputation, as well as by writers of biography and history. Although it was first conceived as a search technology, this essay locates the {\textless}italic{\textgreater}Catalogue{\textless}/italic{\textgreater} 's most consequential legacy in its uses as a technology of valuation. {\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
author = {Csiszar, Alex},
doi = {10.1017/S0007087417000012},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Csiszar - 2017 - How lives became lists and scientific papers became data Cataloguing authorship during the nineteenth century.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1474001X},
journal = {British Journal for the History of Science},
number = {1},
pages = {23--60},
title = {{How lives became lists and scientific papers became data: Cataloguing authorship during the nineteenth century}},
volume = {50},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Thesis2012,
author = {Thesis, Bachelor},
keywords = {electricity,real-time pricing,sweden},
number = {January},
title = {{Real-Time Pricing in the Swedish Electricity Market}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Berrang-Ford2015,
abstract = {Recent controversy has led to calls for increased standardization and transparency in the methods used to synthesize climate change research. Though these debates have focused largely on the biophysical dimen- sions of climate change, human dimensions research is equally in need of improved methodological approaches for research synthesis. Systematic review approaches, and more recently realist review methods, have been used within the health sciences for decades to guide research synthesis. Despite this, penetration of these approaches into the social and environmental sciences has been limited. Here, we present an analysis of approaches for systematic review and research synthesis and examine their applica- bility in an adaptation context. Customized review frame- works informed by systematic approaches to research synthesis provide a conceptually appropriate and practical opportunity for increasing methodological transparency and rigor in synthesizing and tracking adaptation research. This review highlights innovative applications of system- atic approaches, with a focus on the unique challenges of integrating multiple data sources and formats in reviewing climate change adaptation policy and practice. We present guidelines, key considerations, and recommendations for systematic review in the social sciences in general and adaptation research in particular. We conclude by calling for increased conceptual and methodological development of systematic review approaches to address the methodo- logical challenges of synthesizing and tracking adaptation to climate change.},
author = {Berrang-Ford, Lea and Pearce, Tristan and Ford, James D.},
doi = {10.1007/s10113-014-0708-7},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Berrang-Ford, Pearce, Ford - 2015 - Systematic review approaches for climate change adaptation research.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1011301407},
issn = {1436378X},
journal = {Regional Environmental Change},
keywords = {Adaptation,Climate change,Human dimensions of climate change,Realist review,Research synthesis,Social sciences,Systematic review,Vulnerability},
number = {5},
pages = {755--769},
publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
title = {{Systematic review approaches for climate change adaptation research}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-014-0708-7},
volume = {15},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Hashimoto2016,
author = {Hashimoto, Kazuma and Kontonatsios, Georgios and Miwa, Makoto and Ananiadou, Sophia},
doi = {10.1016/j.jbi.2016.06.001},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Hashimoto et al. - 2016 - Topic detection using paragraph vectors to support active learning in systematic reviews.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1532-0464},
journal = {Journal of Biomedical Informatics},
pages = {59--65},
publisher = {The Authors},
title = {{Topic detection using paragraph vectors to support active learning in systematic reviews}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2016.06.001},
volume = {62},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Dyer1993,
abstract = {Information in a statistical procedure arising from sources other than sampling is called prior information, and its incorporation into the procedure forms the basis of the Bayesian approach to statistics. Under hypergeometric sampling, methodology is developed which quantifies the amount of information provided by the sample data relative to that provided by the prior distribution and allows for a ranking of prior distributions with respect to conservativeness, where conservatism refers to restraint of extraneous information embedded in any prior distribution. The most conservative prior distribution from a specified class (each member of which carries the available prior information) is that prior distribution within the class over which the likelihood function has the greatest average domination. Four different families of prior distributions are developed by considering a Bayesian approach to the formation of lots. The most conservative prior distribution from each of the four families of prior distributions is determined and compared for the situation when no prior information is available. The results of the comparison advocate the use of the Polya (beta-binomial) prior distribution in hypergeometric sampling.},
author = {Dyer, Danny and Pierce, Rebecca L.},
doi = {10.1080/03610929308831139},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/dyer1993.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1532415X},
journal = {Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods},
keywords = {Conservative prior distributions,Hypergeometric sampling,Kullback-Leibler distance measure,Likelihood dominated prior distributions,Posterior robustness},
number = {8},
pages = {2125--2146},
title = {{On the choice of the prior distribution in hypergeometric sampling}},
volume = {22},
year = {1993}
}
@article{Dunn2017,
author = {Dunn, Gemma and Laing, Matthew},
doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2017.07.005},
issn = {18736416},
journal = {Environmental Science and Policy},
keywords = {Credibility,Legitimacy,Policy process,Relevance,Science-policy interface},
number = {July},
pages = {146--152},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Policy-makers perspectives on credibility, relevance and legitimacy (CRELE)}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.07.005},
volume = {76},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Saha2012,
abstract = {As massive repositories of real-time human commentary, social media platforms have arguably evolved far beyond passive facilitation of online social interactions. Rapid analysis of information content in online social media streams (news articles, blogs,tweets etc.) is the need of the hour as it allows business and government bodies to understand public opinion about products and policies. In most of these settings, data points appear as a stream of high dimensional feature vectors. Guided by real-world industrial deployment scenarios, we revisit the problem of online learning of topics from streaming social media content. On one hand, the topics need to be dynamically adapted to the statistics of incoming datapoints, and on the other hand, early detection of rising new trends is important in many applications. We propose an online nonnegative matrix factorization framework to capture the evolution and emergence of themes in unstructured text under a novel temporal regularization framework. We develop scalable optimization algorithms for our framework, propose a new set of evaluation metrics, and report promising empirical results on traditional TDT tasks as well as streaming Twitter data. Our system is able to rapidly capture emerging themes, track existing topics over time while maintaining temporal consistency and continuity in user views, and can be explicitly configured to bound the amount of information being presented to the user.},
author = {Alsumait, Loulwah and Barbara, Daniel and Domeniconi, Carlotta},
doi = {10.1145/2124295.2124376},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Saha - 2012 - Learning Evolving and Emerging Topics in Social Media A Dynamic NMF approach with Temporal Regularization.pdf:pdf;:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Alsumait, Barbara, Domeniconi - 2012 - Learning Evolving and Emerging Topics in Social Media A Dynamic NMF approach with Temporal Regula.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781450307475},
journal = {Acm Icwsdm},
keywords = {Dictionary Learning,NMF,Time Series Analysis,Topic Models},
pages = {693--702},
title = {{Learning Evolving and Emerging Topics in Social Media: A Dynamic NMF approach with Temporal Regularization}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Allcott2009,
author = {Allcott, Hunt},
journal = {Group},
keywords = {alberto abadie,capacity markets,drew fudenberg,eld experiments,electricity pricing,eric budish,games,i thank,learning,multi unit auctions,randomized,susan athey,without implicating},
pages = {1--77},
title = {{Real Time Pricing and Electricity Markets}},
url = {http://www.erb.umich.edu/HTML-Email/speakers/Post-docCandidates/documents/jmp-allcott.pdf},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Cohen2012,
author = {Cohen, Daniel J and Troyano, Joan Fragaszy and Hoffman, Sasha and Editor, Associate and Wieringa, Jeri and Editor, Associate and Meeks, Elijah and Weingart, Scott and Editors, Guest and Rosenzweig, R O Y and Media, N E W},
doi = {10.1089/jpm.2013.0563},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Cohen et al. - 2012 - Conversations.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1557-7740},
journal = {Journal of Digital Humanities},
number = {1},
pmid = {25153044},
title = {{Conversations}},
volume = {2},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Wang2008,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1206.3298},
author = {Wang, Chong and Blei, David and Heckerman, David},
eprint = {1206.3298},
isbn = {0-9749039-4-9},
journal = {Proc of UAI},
pages = {579--586},
title = {{Continuous Time Dynamic Topic Models}},
url = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.139.4535{\&}rep=rep1{\&}type=pdf},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Paisley2015,
author = {Paisley, J and Blei, D M and Jordan, M I},
journal = {Handbook of Mixed Membership Models and Their Applications},
number = {Mcmc},
pages = {205--224},
title = {{Bayesian nonnegative matrix factorization with stochastic variational inference}},
url = {http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/{~}airoldi/pub/books/b02.AiroldiBleiEroshevaFienberg2014HandbookMMM/Ch11{\_}MMM2014.pdf},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Jiang2016,
author = {Jiang, Hanchen and Qiang, Maoshan and Lin, Peng},
doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.194},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Jiang, Qiang, Lin - 2016 - A topic modeling based bibliometric exploration of hydropower research.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1364-0321},
journal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
keywords = {Bibliometrics,Hydropower,Renewable energy,Research trends,Topic modeling},
pages = {226--237},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{A topic modeling based bibliometric exploration of hydropower research}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.194},
volume = {57},
year = {2016}
}
@article{NoTitleb,
pages = {452--456},
title = {{No Title}},
volume = {86}
}
@article{Holland2008,
abstract = {Predicting the binding mode of flexible polypeptides to proteins is an important task that falls outside the domain of applicability of most small molecule and protein−protein docking tools. Here, we test the small molecule flexible ligand docking program Glide on a set of 19 non-$\alpha$-helical peptides and systematically improve pose prediction accuracy by enhancing Glide sampling for flexible polypeptides. In addition, scoring of the poses was improved by post-processing with physics-based implicit solvent MM- GBSA calculations. Using the best RMSD among the top 10 scoring poses as a metric, the success rate (RMSD ≤ 2.0 {\AA} for the interface backbone atoms) increased from 21{\%} with default Glide SP settings to 58{\%} with the enhanced peptide sampling and scoring protocol in the case of redocking to the native protein structure. This approaches the accuracy of the recently developed Rosetta FlexPepDock method (63{\%} success for these 19 peptides) while being over 100 times faster. Cross-docking was performed for a subset of cases where an unbound receptor structure was available, and in that case, 40{\%} of peptides were docked successfully. We analyze the results and find that the optimized polypeptide protocol is most accurate for extended peptides of limited size and number of formal charges, defining a domain of applicability for this approach.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Holland, S.P. and Mansur, E.T.},
doi = {10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Holland, Mansur - 2008 - Is Real-Time Pricing Green the Environmental Impacts of Electricity Demand Variance.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9788578110796},
issn = {1098-6596},
journal = {The Review of Economics and Statistics},
keywords = {icle},
number = {3},
pages = {550--561},
pmid = {25246403},
title = {{Is Real-Time Pricing Green?: the Environmental Impacts of Electricity Demand Variance}},
volume = {90},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Rogelj2013,
author = {Rogelj, Joeri and McCollum, David L and Reisinger, Andy and Meinshausen, Malte and Riahi, Keywan},
doi = {10.1038/nature11787},
isbn = {0028-0836},
issn = {1476-4687},
journal = {Nature},
keywords = {Conservation of Energy Resources,Conservation of Energy Resources: methods,Conservation of Energy Resources: trends,Global Warming,Global Warming: economics,Global Warming: prevention {\&} control,Models,Politics,Probability,Temperature,Theoretical,Uncertainty},
number = {7430},
pages = {79--83},
pmid = {23282364},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Probabilistic cost estimates for climate change mitigation.}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23282364},
volume = {493},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Eom2015,
author = {Eom, Jiyong and Edmonds, Jae and Krey, Volker and Johnson, Nils and Longden, Thomas and Luderer, Gunnar and Riahi, Keywan and {Van Vuuren}, Detlef P.},
doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.017},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Eom et al. - 2015 - The impact of near-term climate policy choices on technology and emission transition pathways.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00401625},
journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
keywords = {Emission pathway,Near-term climate policy,Technology deployment,Technology upscaling,near-term climate policy,technology deployment},
pages = {73--88},
publisher = {Elsevier Inc.},
title = {{The impact of near-term climate policy choices on technology and emission transition pathways}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0040162513002540},
volume = {90},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Cohen2012,
author = {Cohen, Daniel J and Troyano, Joan Fragaszy and Hoffman, Sasha and Editor, Associate and Wieringa, Jeri and Editor, Associate and Meeks, Elijah and Weingart, Scott and Editors, Guest and Rosenzweig, R O Y and Media, N E W},
doi = {10.1089/jpm.2013.0563},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Cohen et al. - 2012 - Conversations.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1557-7740},
journal = {Journal of Digital Humanities},
number = {1},
pmid = {25153044},
title = {{Conversations}},
volume = {2},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Gates2018,
abstract = {Machine learning tools can expedite systematic review (SR) processes by semi-automating citation screening. Abstrackr semi-automates citation screening by predicting relevant records. We evaluated its performance for four screening projects. We used a convenience sample of screening projects completed at the Alberta Research Centre for Health Evidence, Edmonton, Canada: three SRs and one descriptive analysis for which we had used SR screening methods. The projects were heterogeneous with respect to search yield (median 9328; range 5243 to 47,385 records; interquartile range (IQR) 15,688 records), topic (Antipsychotics, Bronchiolitis, Diabetes, Child Health SRs), and screening complexity. We uploaded the records to Abstrackr and screened until it made predictions about the relevance of the remaining records. Across three trials for each project, we compared the predictions to human reviewer decisions and calculated the sensitivity, specificity, precision, false negative rate, proportion missed, and workload savings. Abstrackr's sensitivity was {\textgreater} 0.75 for all projects and the mean specificity ranged from 0.69 to 0.90 with the exception of Child Health SRs, for which it was 0.19. The precision (proportion of records correctly predicted as relevant) varied by screening task (median 26.6{\%}; range 14.8 to 64.7{\%}; IQR 29.7{\%}). The median false negative rate (proportion of records incorrectly predicted as irrelevant) was 12.6{\%} (range 3.5 to 21.2{\%}; IQR 12.3{\%}). The workload savings were often large (median 67.2{\%}, range 9.5 to 88.4{\%}; IQR 23.9{\%}). The proportion missed (proportion of records predicted as irrelevant that were included in the final report, out of the total number predicted as irrelevant) was 0.1{\%} for all SRs and 6.4{\%} for the descriptive analysis. This equated to 4.2{\%} (range 0 to 12.2{\%}; IQR 7.8{\%}) of the records in the final reports. Abstrackr's reliability and the workload savings varied by screening task. Workload savings came at the expense of potentially missing relevant records. How this might affect the results and conclusions of SRs needs to be evaluated. Studies evaluating Abstrackr as the second reviewer in a pair would be of interest to determine if concerns for reliability would diminish. Further evaluations of Abstrackr's performance and usability will inform its refinement and practical utility.},
author = {Gates, Allison and Johnson, Cydney and Hartling, Lisa},
doi = {10.1186/s13643-018-0707-8},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Gates-2018-Technology-assisted-title-and-abstr.pdf:pdf},
issn = {20464053},
journal = {Systematic Reviews},
keywords = {Automation,Machine learning,Methodology,Systematic review},
number = {1},
pages = {1--9},
publisher = {Systematic Reviews},
title = {{Technology-assisted title and abstract screening for systematic reviews: A retrospective evaluation of the Abstrackr machine learning tool}},
volume = {7},
year = {2018}
}
@article{1748-9326-11-3-034022,
author = {von Stechow, Christoph and Minx, Jan C and Riahi, Keywan and Jewell, Jessica and McCollum, David L and Callaghan, Max W and Bertram, Christoph and Luderer, Gunnar and Baiocchi, Giovanni},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
number = {3},
pages = {34022},
title = {{2 °C and SDGs: united they stand, divided they fall?}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/11/i=3/a=034022},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Fuss2018,
author = {Fuss, Sabine and Lamb, William F and Callaghan, Max W and Hilaire, J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me and Creutzig, Felix and Amann, Thorben and Beringer, Tim and {de Oliveira Garcia}, Wagner and Hartmann, Jens and Khanna, Tarun and Luderer, Gunnar and Nemet, Gregory F and Rogelj, Joeri and Smith, Pete and Vicente, Jos{\'{e}} Luis Vicente and Wilcox, Jennifer and {del Mar Zamora Dominguez}, Maria and Minx, Jan C},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9f},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
month = {jun},
number = {6},
pages = {063002},
title = {{Negative emissions—Part 2: Costs, potentials and side effects}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/13/i=6/a=063002?key=crossref.280beee8a19ff00042252ae3ce163a06},
volume = {13},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Haunschild2016,
author = {Haunschild, Robin and Bornmann, Lutz and Marx, Werner},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0160393},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
number = {7},
pages = {1--19},
title = {{Climate Change Research in View of Bibliometrics}},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Pullinger2014,
abstract = {The smart metering systems currently being installed in UK households support devices that give feedback aimed at encouraging behaviour changes, specifically to reduce energy demand and spending on energy. Detailed standards specify the minimum technical capabilities of the smart meters and feedback devices. In this paper, we assess the extent to which these standards enable feedback that is likely to be effective in reducing demand. Latest research in this field, drawing on theories of social practice, suggests that feedback devices assume and rely on what we term ‘reflection practice', a distinctive type of social practice, and that feedback attentive to the particular energy-using practices of householders is likely to have most influence on demand. Neither the smart meter standards nor current commercial devices are found to incorporate these latest research findings, potentially significantly limiting the ability of the UK smart metering programme to fulfil its domestic energy demand reduction object...},
author = {Pullinger, Martin and Lovell, Heather and Webb, Janette},
doi = {10.1080/09537325.2014.977245},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Pullinger, Lovell, Webb - 2014 - Influencing household energy practices a critical review of UK smart metering standards and commercial.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {09537325},
issn = {0953-7325},
journal = {Technology Analysis {\&} Strategic Management},
keywords = {behaviour change,feedback,reflection practice,smart meters,standards,theories of social practice},
number = {10},
pages = {1144--1162},
pmid = {99753598},
title = {{Influencing household energy practices: a critical review of UK smart metering standards and commercial feedback devices}},
url = {http://www.tandfonline.com.proxy.library.uu.nl/doi/abs/10.1080/09537325.2014.977245{\#}.VGYM5fmG{\_}VE},
volume = {26},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Cash2002,
abstract = {The boundary between science and policy is only one of several boundaries that hinder the linking of scientific and technical information to decision making. Managing boundaries between disciplines, across scales of geography and jurisdiction, and between different forms of knowledge is also often critical to transferring information. The research presented in this paper finds that information requires three (not mutually exclusive) attributes – salience, credibility, and legitimacy – and that what makes boundary crossing difficult is that actors on different sides of a boundary perceive and value salience, credibility, and legitimacy differently. Presenting research on water management regimes in the United States, international agricultural research systems, El Ni{\~{n}}o forecasting systems in the Pacific and southern Africa, and fisheries in the North Atlantic, this paper explores: 1) how effective boundary work involves creating salient, credible, and legitimate information simultaneously for multiple audiences; 2) the thresholds, complementarities and tradeoffs between salience, credibility, and legitimacy when crossing boundaries; and 3) propositions for institutional mechanisms in boundary organizations which effectively balance tradeoffs, take advantage on complementarities, and reach thresholds of salience, credibility, and legitimacy.},
author = {Cash, David and Clark, William C. and Alcock, Frank and Dickson, Nancy and Eckley, Noelle and J�ger, Jill},
doi = {10.2139/ssrn.372280},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Cash et al. - 2002 - Salience, Credibility, Legitimacy and Boundaries Linking Research, Assessment and Decision Making.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {RWP02-046},
issn = {1556-5068},
journal = {SSRN Electronic Journal},
title = {{Salience, Credibility, Legitimacy and Boundaries: Linking Research, Assessment and Decision Making}},
url = {http://www.ssrn.com/abstract=372280},
year = {2002}
}
@article{JAWORSKA2016,
abstract = {Using the novel technique of topic modelling, this paper examines thematic patterns and their changes over time in a large corpus of corporate social re- sponsibility (CSR) reports produced in the oil sector. Whereas previous research on corporate communications has been small-scale or interested in selected lex- ical aspects and thematic categories identified ex ante, our approach allows for thematic patterns to emerge from the data. The analysis reveals a number of major trends and topic shifts pointing to changing practices of CSR. Nowadays `people', `communities', and `rights' seem to be given more prominence, whereas `environmental protection' appears to be less relevant. Using more es- tablished corpus-based methods, we subsequently explore two top phrases--- `human rights' and `climate change'---that were identified as representative of the shifting thematic patterns. Our approach strikes a balance between the purely quantitative and qualitative methodologies and offers applied linguists new ways of exploring discourse in large collections of texts.},
author = {JAWORSKA, SYLVIA and NANDA, ANUPAM},
doi = {10.1093/applin/amw014},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/JAWORSKA, NANDA - 2016 - Doing Well by Talking Good A Topic Modelling-Assisted Discourse Study of Corporate Social Responsibility.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0142-6001},
journal = {Applied Linguistics},
number = {June 2016},
pages = {amw014},
title = {{Doing Well by Talking Good: A Topic Modelling-Assisted Discourse Study of Corporate Social Responsibility}},
url = {https://academic.oup.com/applij/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/applin/amw014},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Lucas2015a,
abstract = {Recent advances in research tools for the systematic analysis of textual data are enabling exciting new research throughout the social sciences. For comparative politics, scholars who are often interested in non- English and possibly multilingual textual datasets, these advances may be difficult to access. This article discusses practical issues that arise in the processing, management, translation, and analysis of textual data with a particular focus on how procedures differ across languages. These procedures are combined in two applied examples of automated text analysis using the recently introduced Structural Topic Model. We also show how the model can be used to analyze data that have been translated into a single language via machine translation tools. All the methods we describe here are implemented in open-source software packages available from the authors.},
author = {Lucas, Christopher and Nielsen, Richard A. and Roberts, Margaret E. and Stewart, Brandon M. and Storer, Alex and Tingley, Dustin},
doi = {10.1093/pan/mpu019},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/computerassisted{\_}text{\_}analysis{\_}for{\_}comparative{\_}politics.pdf:pdf},
issn = {14764989},
journal = {Political Analysis},
number = {2},
pages = {254--277},
title = {{Computer-assisted text analysis for comparative politics}},
volume = {23},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Saha2012,
author = {Saha, Ankan},
doi = {10.1145/2124295.2124376},
isbn = {9781450307475},
journal = {Acm Icwsdm},
keywords = {Dictionary Learning,NMF,Time Series Analysis,Topic Models},
pages = {693--702},
title = {{Learning Evolving and Emerging Topics in Social Media : A Dynamic NMF approach with Temporal Regularization}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Cash2014,
author = {Cash, David W and Clark, William C and Alcock, Frank and Dickson, Nancy M and Eckley, Noelle and Guston, David H and J{\"{a}}ger, Jill and Mitchell, Ronald B and Cash, David W and Clark, William C and Alcock, Frank and Dickson, Nancy M and Eckley, Noelle and Guston, David H and Jager, Jill and Mitchelll, Ronald B},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1231332100},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Cash et al. - 2003 - Knowledge systems for sustainable development.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = {14},
pages = {8086--8091},
title = {{Knowledge systems for sustainable development}},
volume = {100},
year = {2003}
}
@article{El-Assady2016,
author = {El-Assady, Mennatallah and Gold, Valentin and Acevedo, Carmela and Collins, Christopher and Keim, Daniel},
doi = {10.1111/cgf.12919},
issn = {14678659},
journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
number = {3},
pages = {431--440},
title = {{ConToVi: Multi-Party Conversation Exploration using Topic-Space Views}},
volume = {35},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Karakosta2016,
author = {Karakosta, Charikleia and Flamos, Alexandros},
doi = {10.3390/en9060454},
issn = {19961073},
journal = {Energies},
keywords = {Architectural knowledge retrieval,Climate change,International and European climate policy,Knowledge transfer,Ontology,Resource description framework},
number = {6},
pages = {1--16},
title = {{Managing climate policy information facilitating knowledge transfer to policy makers}},
volume = {9},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Lazer2009,
abstract = {We live life in the network. When we wake up in the morning, we check our e-mail, make a quick phone call, walk outside (our movements captured by a high definition video camera), get on the bus (swiping our RFID mass transit cards) or drive (using a transponder to zip through the tolls). We arrive at the airport, making sure to purchase a sandwich with a credit card before boarding the plane, and check our BlackBerries shortly before takeoff. Or we visit the doctor or the car mechanic, generating digital records of what our medical or automotive problems are. We post blog entries confiding to the world our thoughts and feelings, or maintain personal social network profiles revealing our friendships and our tastes. Each of these transactions leaves digital breadcrumbs which, when pulled together, offer increasingly comprehensive pictures of both individuals and groups, with the potential of transforming our understanding of our lives, organizations, and societies in a fashion that was barely conceivable just a few years ago.},
author = {Lazer, David and Brewer, Devon and Christakis, Nicholas and Fowler, James and King, Gary},
doi = {10.1126/science.1167742.Life},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Lazer et al. - 2009 - Life in the network the coming age of computational social science.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1095-9203},
issn = {00368075},
journal = {Science},
number = {5915},
pages = {721--723},
pmid = {19197046},
title = {{Life in the network: the coming age of computational social science}},
volume = {323},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Bedwell2014,
abstract = {The UK government has set ambitious targets to reduce carbon emissions, and lowering energy demand within workplaces is important to help meet these. With the rollout of smart metres and the availability of more fine-grained energy monitoring equipment for the workplace, it is increasingly possible to disaggregate collective energy consumption and apportion this among building users. This article presents an interdisciplinary perspective on the rationale and feasibility of different approaches to apportionment to motivate staff to reduce energy consumption. Our review indicates greatest potential for energy saving when consumption is apportioned to small to medium-sized groups, rather than individuals or entire buildings, particularly when they represent existing communities to which staff members strongly identify. We highlight the complexity of technical, psychological, social and organisational factors that not only inspire, but also often confound, efforts to innovate in this area.},
author = {Bedwell, Ben and Leygue, Caroline and Goulden, Murray and McAuley, Derek and Colley, James and Ferguson, Eamonn and Banks, Nick and Spence, Alexa},
doi = {10.1080/09537325.2014.978276},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Bedwell et al. - 2014 - Apportioning energy consumption in the workplace a review of issues in using metering data to motivate staff to.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {09537325},
issn = {0953-7325},
journal = {Technology Analysis {\&} Strategic Management},
keywords = {BMS,behaviour change,data,energy monitoring,non-domestic,smart meter},
number = {10},
pages = {1196--1211},
pmid = {99753599},
title = {{Apportioning energy consumption in the workplace: a review of issues in using metering data to motivate staff to save energy}},
url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09537325.2014.978276{\%}5Cnhttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09537325.2014.978276},
volume = {26},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Callaghan2019,
author = {Callaghan, Max and Minx, Jan C and Forster, Piers},
doi = {10.6084/m9.figshare.9009665.v4},
title = {{A Topography of Climate Change Research - Document and Topic Data}},
url = {https://figshare.com/articles/A{\_}Topography{\_}of{\_}Climate{\_}Change{\_}Research/9009665},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Blei2009,
abstract = {We describe a new method for visualizing topics, the distributions over terms that are automatically extracted from large text corpora using latent variable models. Our method finds significant {\$}n{\$}-grams related to a topic, which are then used to help understand and interpret the underlying distribution. Compared with the usual visualization, which simply lists the most probable topical terms, the multi-word expressions provide a better intuitive impression for what a topic is "about." Our approach is based on a language model of arbitrary length expressions, for which we develop a new methodology based on nested permutation tests to find significant phrases. We show that this method outperforms the more standard use of {\$}\backslashchi{\^{}}2{\$} and likelihood ratio tests. We illustrate the topic presentations on corpora of scientific abstracts and news articles.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {0907.1013},
author = {Blei, David M. and Lafferty, John D.},
eprint = {0907.1013},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/0907.1013.pdf:pdf},
pages = {1--12},
title = {{Visualizing Topics with Multi-Word Expressions}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0907.1013},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Scholz2011,
abstract = {Chapter overview This chapter defines environmental literacy and how it is related to information acquisition, becoming aware of environmental impacts, identifying possible changed actions (mitigation), anticipating rebound effects from changed actions, and becoming capable of forming a sustainable coupling of human and environmental systems. We identify what type of epistemics (experiencing, understanding, conceptualizing, and explaining) and types of knowledge integration are at work in environmental literacy. Transdisciplinarity is briefly defined and seen as a central means of societal capacity building for sustainable transitions.},
author = {Scholz, Roland W.},
doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511921520},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Scholz - 2011 - Environmental Literacy in Science and Society.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9780511921520},
issn = {1943-815X},
journal = {Environmental Literacy in Science and Society: From Knowledge to Decisions},
number = {January 2011},
pages = {15--28},
pmid = {16691326},
title = {{Environmental Literacy in Science and Society}},
url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84930882370{\&}partnerID=tZOtx3y1},
year = {2011}
}
@article{jabbour2017,
abstract = {This paper provides a retrospective analysis of global environmental assessment (GEA) processes and their changing character, focus and political context over the past 40 years. We examine how and why elements of organizational design, objectives, and the evolving political landscape have interacted and changed, with a view of informing the design and conduct of future processes. We find that the historical genesis of GEAs is closely connected to the emergence of environmental multilateralism. However, the prevailing conditions and assumptions which originally gave rise to the GEA concept have changed significantly over time, giving rise to an increasing demand for a focus on response options and policies. We also find that the epistemic and process complexity of GEAs has increased substantially, without a corresponding expansion in the magnitude and composition of GEA management teams. We suggest that developing analytical capacities for policy assessment as well as ensuring sufficient resources and tools to manage increasingly complex GEAs is essential to ensure their future relevance and success. This article is part of a special issue on solution-oriented GEAs.},
author = {Jabbour, Jason and Flachsland, Christian},
doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2017.05.001},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Jabbour, Flachsland - 2017 - 40 years of global environmental assessments A retrospective analysis.pdf:pdf},
issn = {18736416},
journal = {Environmental Science and Policy},
keywords = {Environmental policy,Global environmental assessments,International governance,SDGs,Science-policy-society interface,Sustainable development},
number = {May},
pages = {193--202},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{40 years of global environmental assessments: A retrospective analysis}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.05.001},
volume = {77},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Evans2013FutureScience,
author = {Evans, James A},
title = {{Future Science}},
year = {2013}
}
@book{IPCC2014c,
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
author = {IPCC},
editor = {{Core Writing Team} and Pachauri, R. K. and Meyer, L. A.},
pages = {151},
publisher = {IPCC},
title = {{Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Nunez-Mir2015,
abstract = {In a rapidly changing world, characterized by novel ecological scenarios and fluctuating socioeconomic and ecological demands, ecological restoration practices must constantly adapt to emerging issues and circumstances. Restoration ecology, the scientific discipline that informs ecological restoration, must therefore evolve and expand its focus to address this need. To describe and evaluate the evolution of research pertaining to the ecological restoration of forests within the field of forestry, we performed a review of all 29,766 abstracts published over the last 35 years (1980–2014) in 15 leading forestry journals using automated content analysis, a machine learning-based tool for automated review of large volumes of literature (“big literature”). We found not only a 50-fold increase in the prominence of restoration ecology in forestry literature from 2000 to 2013, but also an evolution in the focus of forest restoration research. This evolution is likely in response to emerging topics and issues affecting forest restoration, such as exotic species, altered disturbance regimes, degraded tropical forests, and ecosystem services. Our results also revealed a pattern of “cyclic development,” in which research in the 1990s was focused on constructing theoretical frameworks, in the 2000s research appeared to be concentrated on restoration practices and programs, while in the 2010s research revisited established theoretical frameworks, possibly indicating a conceptual expansion. Our study highlighted gaps in research on important topics and emerging challenges, such as global climate change, genetic considerations, landscape-level factors, and restoring degraded systems, thus pointing the way for new and necessary research directions.},
author = {Nunez-Mir, Gabriela C. and Iannone, Basil V. and Curtis, Keeli and Fei, Songlin},
doi = {10.1007/s11056-015-9503-7},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Nunez-Mir et al. - 2015 - Evaluating the evolution of forest restoration research in a changing world a big literature review.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1105601595},
issn = {15735095},
journal = {New Forests},
keywords = {Automated content analysis (ACA),Big literature,Biodiversity,Cyclic development,Degraded,Literature review},
number = {5-6},
pages = {669--682},
publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
title = {{Evaluating the evolution of forest restoration research in a changing world: a "big literature" review}},
volume = {46},
year = {2015}
}
@book{Torriti2016,
abstract = {there are the same peaks in electricity demand. Peaks can bring about significantly negative environmental and economic impacts. Demand Side Response is a relatively recent solution in Europe which has the potential to reduce peak demand and ease impending capacity shortages. Peak Energy Demand and Demand Side Response presents evidence on a set of Demand Side Response activities, ranging from price-based to incentive-based programmes and policies. Examples are drawn from different programmes for both residential and non-residential sectors of electricity demand, including Time of Use tariffs, Critical Peak Pricing Automated Demand Controllers and Ancillary Services. The book also looks at the actual energy saving impacts of smart meters, the activities which constitute peak demand and the potential opportunities associated with European smart grids and Capacity Markets. This is the first book presenting comprehensive analysis of the impacts, cost benefits and risks associated with Demand Side Response programmes and policies. It should be of interest to students, scholars and policy-makers in the areas of energy, environmental economics and applied economics.},
author = {Torriti, Jacopo},
booktitle = {Peak Energy Demand and Demand Side Response},
doi = {10.4324/9781315781099},
isbn = {9781315781099},
pages = {1--172},
title = {{Peak Energy Demand and Demand Side Response}},
url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84941949720{\&}partnerID=tZOtx3y1},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Kajikawa2007a,
author = {Kajikawa, Yuya and Ohno, Junko and Takeda, Yoshiyuki and Matsushima, Katsumori and Komiyama, Hiroshi},
doi = {10.1007/s11625-007-0027-8},
isbn = {1162500700},
issn = {18624065},
journal = {Sustainability Science},
keywords = {Citation network,Network analysis,Overview map,Research on research,Sustainability science},
number = {2},
pages = {221--231},
title = {{Creating an academic landscape of sustainability science: An analysis of the citation network}},
volume = {2},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Smith2003,
abstract = {Leximancer is a software system for perform- ing conceptual analysis of text data in a largely language independent manner.   The system is modelled  on  Content  Analysis  and  provides unsupervised  and  supervised  analysis  using seeded  concept  classifiers.   Unsupervised  ontology discovery is a key component.},
author = {Smith, Andrew E},
doi = {10.3115/1073427.1073439},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Smith - 2003 - Automatic Extraction of Semantic Networks from Text using Leximancer.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Hlt-Naacl 2003},
keywords = {Leximancer,Methodology},
number = {June},
pages = {23--24},
title = {{Automatic Extraction of Semantic Networks from Text using Leximancer}},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Hornik2011,
author = {Hornik, K and Gr{\"{u}}n, B},
isbn = {1548-7660},
journal = {Journal of Statistical Software},
keywords = {gibbs sampling,r,text analysis,topic model,variational em},
title = {{topicmodels: An R package for fitting topic models}},
url = {http://epub.wu.ac.at/3987/},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Kane2016,
author = {Kane, Daniel A. and Rog{\'{e}}, Paul and Snapp, Sieglinde S.},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0155788},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Kane, Rog, Snapp - 2016 - A systematic review of perennial staple crops literature using topic modeling and bibliometric analysis.pdf:pdf},
issn = {19326203},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
number = {5},
pages = {1--18},
title = {{A systematic review of perennial staple crops literature using topic modeling and bibliometric analysis}},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Barnes2013,
abstract = {Understanding the challenge that climate change poses and crafting appropriate adaptation and mitigation mechanisms requires input from the breadth of the natural and social sciences. Anthropology's in-depth fieldwork methodology, long engagement in questions of society – environment interactions and broad, holistic view of society yields valuable insights into the science, impacts and policy of climate change. Yet the discipline's voice in climate change debates has remained a relatively marginal one until now. Here, we identify three key ways that anthropological research can enrich and deepen contemporary understandings of climate change.},
author = {Barnes, Jessica and Dove, Michael and Lahsen, Myanna and Mathews, Andrew and McElwee, Pamela and McIntosh, Roderick and Moore, Frances and O'Reilly, Jessica and Orlove, Ben and Puri, Rajindra and Weiss, Harvey and Yager, Karina},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate1775},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/nclimate1775.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1758-678X},
issn = {1758678X},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {6},
pages = {541--544},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Contribution of anthropology to the study of climate change}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1775},
volume = {3},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Roberts2013,
abstract = {We develop the Structural Topic Model which provides a general way to in- corporate corpus structure or document metadata into the standard topic model. Document-level covariates enter the model through a simple generalized linear model framework in the prior distributions controlling either topical prevalence or topical content. We demonstrate the model's use in two applied problems: the analysis of open-ended responses in a survey experiment about immigration policy, and understanding differing media coverage of China's rise.},
author = {Roberts, Margaret E. and Stewart, Brandon M. and Tingley, Dustin and Airoldi, Eduardo M.},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/stmnips2013.pdf:pdf},
journal = {NIPS 2013 Workshop on Topic Models},
pages = {2--5},
title = {{The structural topic model and applied social science}},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Blei2004,
abstract = {We address the problem of learning topic hierarchies from data. The model selection problem in this domain is daunting—which of the large collection of possible trees to use? We take a Bayesian approach, gen- erating an appropriate prior via a distribution on partitions that we refer to as the nested Chinese restaurant process. This nonparametric prior al- lows arbitrarily large branching factors and readily accommodates grow- ing data collections. We build a hierarchical topic model by combining this prior with a likelihood that is based on a hierarchical variant of latent Dirichlet allocation. We illustrate our approach on simulated data and with an application to the modeling of NIPS abstracts.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:0710.0845v2},
author = {Blei, David M. and Griffiths, T.L. and Jordan, M.I. and Tenenbaum, J.B.},
doi = {10.1016/0169-023X(89)90004-9},
eprint = {arXiv:0710.0845v2},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Blei et al. - 2004 - Hierarchical topic models and the nested Chinese restaurant process.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0262201526},
issn = {0169023X},
journal = {Advances in neural information processing systems},
pages = {106},
pmid = {25122015},
title = {{Hierarchical topic models and the nested Chinese restaurant process}},
url = {http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en{\&}btnG=Search{\&}q=intitle:Hierarchical+Topic+Models+and+the+Nested+Chinese+Restaurant+Process{\#}0},
volume = {16},
year = {2004}
}
@article{Saito2015,
abstract = {Binary classifiers are routinely evaluated with performance measures such as sensitivity and specificity, and performance is frequently illustrated with Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) plots. Alternative measures such as positive predictive value (PPV) and the associated Precision/Recall (PRC) plots are used less frequently. Many bioinformatics studies develop and evaluate classifiers that are to be applied to strongly imbalanced datasets in which the number of negatives outweighs the number of positives significantly. While ROC plots are visually appealing and provide an overview of a classifier's performance across a wide range of specificities, one can ask whether ROC plots could be misleading when applied in imbalanced classification scenarios. We show here that the visual interpretability of ROC plots in the context of imbalanced datasets can be deceptive with respect to conclusions about the reliability of classification performance, owing to an intuitive but wrong interpretation of specificity. PRC plots, on the other hand, can provide the viewer with an accurate prediction of future classification performance due to the fact that they evaluate the fraction of true positives among positive predictions. Our findings have potential implications for the interpretation of a large number of studies that use ROC plots on imbalanced datasets.},
author = {Saito, Takaya and Rehmsmeier, Marc},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0118432},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/journal.pone.0118432.PDF:PDF},
isbn = {1932-6203},
issn = {19326203},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
number = {3},
pages = {1--21},
pmid = {25738806},
title = {{The precision-recall plot is more informative than the ROC plot when evaluating binary classifiers on imbalanced datasets}},
volume = {10},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Waaijer2011,
abstract = {Bibliometric mapping of scientific articles based on keywords and technical terms in abstracts is now frequently used to chart scientific fields. In contrast, no significant mapping has been applied to the full texts of non-specialist documents. Editorials in Nature and Science are such non-specialist documents, reflecting the views of the two most read scientific journals on science, technology and policy issues. We use the VOSviewer mapping software to chart the topics of these editorials. A term map and a document map are constructed and clusters are distinguished in both of them. The validity of the document clustering is verified by a manual analysis of a sample of the editorials. This analysis confirms the homogeneity of the clusters obtained by mapping and augments the latter with further detail. As a result, the analysis provides reliable information on the distribution of the editorials over topics, and on differences between the journals. The most striking difference is that Nature devotes more attention to internal science policy issues and Science more to the political influence of scientists. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s11192-010-0205-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.},
author = {Waaijer, Cathelijn J.F. and van Bochove, Cornelis A. and van Eck, Nees Jan},
doi = {10.1007/s11192-010-0205-9},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Waaijer, van Bochove, van Eck - 2011 - On the map Nature and Science editorials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {01389130},
issn = {01389130},
journal = {Scientometrics},
keywords = {Bibliometrics,Classification,Editorials,Full-text,Mapping,VOSviewer},
number = {1},
pages = {99--112},
pmid = {21212822},
title = {{On the map: Nature and Science editorials}},
volume = {86},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Baral2010,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1007.3700},
author = {Baral, Chitta and Gelfond, G and Pontelli, E and Son, Tran Cao},
doi = {10.1017/xxxx},
eprint = {1007.3700},
issn = {1471-0684},
journal = {(ICLP 2010) Theory and Practice of Logic Programming},
keywords = {modal logics,multi-agents,planning},
number = {4-6},
pages = {675--690},
title = {{Logic programming for finding models in the logics of knowledge and its applications: A case study}},
url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract{\_}S1471068410000359},
volume = {10},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Smith2006,
author = {Smith, Andrew E and Humphreys, Michael S},
doi = {10.3758/bf03192778},
isbn = {1554-351X},
issn = {1554-351X},
journal = {Behavior research methods},
keywords = {Equipment Design,Humans,Language,Linguistics,Linguistics: instrumentation,Semantics},
number = {2},
pages = {262--279},
pmid = {16956103},
title = {{Evaluation of unsupervised semantic mapping of natural language with Leximancer concept mapping.}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16956103},
volume = {38},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Stechow2016,
author = {von Stechow, Christoph and Minx, Jan C and Riahi, Keywan and Jewell, Jessica and McCollum, David L and Callaghan, Max W and Bertram, Christoph and Luderer, Gunnar and Baiocchi, Giovanni},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034022},
isbn = {1748-9326},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {climate change mitigation,climate policy,co-bene fi ts,co-benefits,energy ef fi ciency,energy efficiency,mitigation,mitigation risks,risk management,sustainable development},
number = {3},
pages = {34022},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{2oC and the SDGs: United they stand, divided they fall?}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034022},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Knutson2013,
abstract = {Regional surface temperature trends from phase 3 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP3) and CMIP5 twentieth-century runs are compared with observations-at spatial scales ranging from global averages to individual grid points-using simulated intrinsic climate variability from preindustrial control runs to assess whether observed trends are detectable and/or consistent with the models' historical run trends. The CMIP5 models are also used to detect anthropogenic components of the observed trends, by assessing alternative hypotheses based on scenarios driven with either anthropogenic plus natural forcings combined, or with natural forcings only. Modeled variability is assessed via inspection of control run time series, standard deviation maps, spectral analyses, and low-frequency variance consistency tests. The models are found to provide plausible representations of internal climate variability, although there is room for improvement. The influence of observational uncertainty on the trends is assessed and is found to be generally small in comparison with intrinsic climate variability. Observed temperature trends over 1901-2010 are found to contain detectable anthropogenic warming components over a large fraction (about 80{\%}) of the analyzed global area. In about 70{\%} of the analyzed area, the modeled warming is consistent with the observed trends; in about 10{\%} it is significantly greater than simulated. Regions without detectable warming include the high-latitude North Atlantic Ocean, the eastern United States, and parts of the eastern and northern Pacific Ocean. For 1981-2010, the observed warming trends over only about 30{\%} of the globe are found to contain a detectable anthropogenic warming: this includes a number of regions within about 40°-45° of the equator, particularly in the Indian Ocean, western Pacific, South Asia, and tropical Atlantic. {\textcopyright} 2013 American Meteorological Society.},
author = {Knutson, Thomas R. and Zeng, Fanrong and Wittenberg, Andrew T.},
doi = {10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00567.1},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/jcli-d-12-00567{\_}1.pdf:pdf},
issn = {08948755},
journal = {Journal of Climate},
keywords = {Anthropogenic effects,Climate change,Climate variability},
number = {22},
pages = {8709--8743},
title = {{Multimodel assessment of regional surface temperature trends: CMIP3 and CMIP5 twentieth-century simulations}},
volume = {26},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Baral2010,
abstract = {The logics of knowledge are modal logics that have been shown to be effective in representing and reasoning about knowledge in multi-agent domains. Relatively few computational frameworks for dealing with computation of models and useful transformations in logics of knowledge (e.g., to sup- port multi-agent planning with knowledge actions and degrees of visibility) have been proposed. This paper explores the use of logic programming (LP) to encode interesting forms of logics of knowl- edge and compute Kripke models. The LP modeling is expanded with useful operators on Kripke structures, to support multi-agent planning in the presence of both world-altering and knowledge ac- tions. This results in the first ever implementation of a planner for this type of complex multi-agent domains.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1007.3700},
author = {Baral, Chitta and Gelfond, G. and Pontelli, E. and Son, Tran Cao},
doi = {10.1017/xxxx},
eprint = {1007.3700},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Baral et al. - 2010 - Logic programming for finding models in the logics of knowledge and its applications A case study.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1471-0684},
journal = {(ICLP 2010) Theory and Practice of Logic Programming},
keywords = {modal logics,multi-agents,planning},
number = {4-6},
pages = {675--690},
title = {{Logic programming for finding models in the logics of knowledge and its applications: A case study}},
url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract{\_}S1471068410000359},
volume = {10},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Clark1999,
abstract = {kurze Zusammenfassung zum GEA Project},
author = {Clark, William WC and Dickson, NM Nancy},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Clark, Dickson - 1999 - The Global Environmental Assessment Project Learning from Efforts to Link Science and Policy in an Interdependen.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Acclimations},
pages = {6--7},
title = {{The Global Environmental Assessment Project: Learning from Efforts to Link Science and Policy in an Interdependent World}},
volume = {8},
year = {1999}
}
@article{Bjurstroem2011,
abstract = {This study demonstrates that IPCC Third Assessment Report is strongly dominated by Natural sciences, especially the Earth sciences. The Social sciences are dominated by Economics. The IPCC assessment also results in the separation of the Earth, Biological and Social sciences. The integration that occurs is mainly between closely related scientific fields. The research community consequently imposes a physical and economic bias and a separation of scientific fields that the IPCC reproduces in the policy sphere. It is argued that this physical and economic bias distorts a comprehensive understanding of climate change and that the weak integration of scientific fields hinders climate change from being fully addressed as an integral environmental and social problem. If climate change is to be understood, evaluated and responded to in its fullness, the IPCCmust broaden its knowledge base and challenge the anthropocentric worldview that places humans outside of nature.},
author = {Bjurstr{\"{o}}m, Andreas and Polk, Merritt},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-011-0018-8},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Bjurstr{\"{o}}m, Polk - 2011 - Physical and economic bias in climate change research A scientometric study of IPCC Third Assessment Report.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0165-0009},
issn = {01650009},
journal = {Climatic Change},
number = {1},
pages = {1--22},
title = {{Physical and economic bias in climate change research: A scientometric study of IPCC Third Assessment Report}},
volume = {108},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Park2017,
author = {Park, June Young and Nagy, Zoltan},
doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.102},
issn = {13640321},
journal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
keywords = {Building control,Building energy,Data-driven literature survey,Occupant behavior,Thermal comfort,data-driven literature survey},
number = {September},
pages = {1--16},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Comprehensive analysis of the relationship between thermal comfort and building control research - A data-driven literature review}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1364032117313655},
year = {2017}
}
@article{York2012,
abstract = {To the Editor$\backslash$nEstimating the trajectory of CO2 emissions, an important part of planning for climate change mitigation and adaptation, depends in part on understanding how these emissions are influenced by the economy. Although researchers have developed sophisticated models of the connections between the economy and CO2 emissions, prominently used modelling{\ldots}},
author = {York, Richard},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate1699},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/nclimate1699.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1411199111},
issn = {1758678X},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {11},
pages = {762--764},
title = {{Asymmetric effects of economic growth and decline on CO2 emissions}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nclimate1699},
volume = {2},
year = {2012}
}
@book{Pielke2007,
address = {Cambridge},
author = {Pielke},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
title = {{The Honest Broker. Making Sense of Science in Policy and Politics}},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Janowicz2014,
author = {Janowicz, Krzysztof and Schlobach, Stefan and Lambrix, Patrick and Hyv{\"{o}}nen, Eero},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-13704-9},
isbn = {9783319137032},
issn = {16113349},
journal = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)},
title = {{Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management 19th International Conference, EKAW 2014 Link??ping, Sweden, November 24-28, 2014 Proceedings}},
volume = {8876},
year = {2014}
}
@book{Guo2018,
abstract = {Conceptions of the transition to adulthood were examined among adolescents (age 13–19, N = 171), emerging adults (age 20–29, N = 179), and young-to-midlife adults (age 30–55, N = 165). The focus was on whether conceptions of the transition to adulthood would be different among young-to-midlife adults compared to the younger age groups. In all age groups, individualistic criteria were the most likely to be considered important markers of the transition to adulthood, specifically accepting responsibility for one's actions, deciding on one's beliefs and values, establishing an equal relationship with parents, and becoming financially independent. However, young-to-midlife adults were less likely than adolescents to consider biological transitions to be important, and more likely than adolescents or emerging adults to view norm compliance (such as avoiding drunk driving) as a necessary part of the transition to adulthood. In all three groups, role transitions (e.g., marriage) ranked lowest in importance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]},
author = {Guo, Xiaoli and Feng, Li and Sun, Yuhan and Guo, Ping},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-63856-0},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/guo2018.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-3-319-63855-3},
keywords = {Model,Time window segmentation,Label,Dynamic super,model {\'{a}} time window,segmentation},
pages = {184--191},
publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
title = {{Advances in Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-63856-0},
volume = {81},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Staddon2016,
abstract = {Workplaces worldwide are a major source of carbon emissions and changing energy use behaviour in these environments has the capacity for large carbon savings. This paper reviews and synthesises empirical evidence to identify what types of behaviour change intervention are most successful at saving energy in an office-type workplace. We draw on the field of health-related behaviour change interventions and adopt the Behaviour Change Wheel (Michie et al., 2014) as a framework through which to assess the success of the interventions reviewed here (n = 22 studies). We find that interventions creating social and physical opportunities for employees to save energy are the most successful i.e. which constitute Enablement (including direct support and greater control to employees), Environmental Restructuring (particularly automated and retrofitted technologies) and Modelling (various forms of social influence). The communal nature of most workplaces demands scrutiny to understand the effect of social influences. We provide recommendations for future research, including the need to consider forms of intervention not yet researched; Coercion, Restriction, and Training. We conclude by calling for further, well evaluated, energy saving behavioural interventions in a variety of workplaces to identify those techniques which offer the greatest success in saving energy and thus reducing carbon emissions.},
author = {Staddon, Sam C. and Cycil, Chandrika and Goulden, Murray and Leygue, Caroline and Spence, Alexa},
doi = {10.1016/j.erss.2016.03.027},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Staddon et al. - 2016 - Intervening to change behaviour and save energy in the workplace A systematic review of available evidence.pdf:pdf},
issn = {22146296},
journal = {Energy Research and Social Science},
keywords = {Behaviour change,Behaviour change wheel,Energy use,Intervention,Review,Workplace},
pages = {30--51},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Intervening to change behaviour and save energy in the workplace: A systematic review of available evidence}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2016.03.027},
volume = {17},
year = {2016}
}
@article{RebeloDaSilva2017,
abstract = {BACKGROUND Conducting a systematic review in social policy is a resource-intensive process in terms of time and funds. It is thus important to understand the scope of the evidence base of a topic area prior to conducting a synthesis of primary research in order to maximize these resources. One approach to conserving resources is to map out the available evidence prior to undertaking a traditional synthesis. A few examples of this approach exist in the form of gap maps, overviews of reviews, and systematic maps supported by social policy and systematic review agencies alike. Despite this growing call for alternative approaches to systematic reviews, it is still common for systematic review teams to embark on a traditional in-depth review only. OBJECTIVES This article describes a three-stage approach to systematic reviewing that was applied to a systematic review focusing in interventions for smallholder farmers in Africa. We argue that this approach proved useful in helping us to understand the evidence base. RESULTS By applying preliminary steps as part of a three-stage approach, we were able to maximize the resources needed to conduct a traditional systematic review on a more focused research question. This enabled us to identify and fill real knowledge gaps, build on work that had already been done, and avoid wasting resources on areas of work that would have no useful outcome. It also facilitated meaningful engagement between the review team and our key policy stakeholders.},
author = {{Rebelo Da Silva}, Natalie and Zaranyika, Hazel and Langer, Laurenz and Randall, Nicola and Muchiri, Evans and Stewart, Ruth},
doi = {10.1177/0193841X16666363},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/0193841x16666363.pdf:pdf},
issn = {15523926},
journal = {Evaluation Review},
keywords = {evidence,smallholder farmers,synthesis,systematic map,systematic review,three-stage approach},
number = {2},
pages = {155--172},
pmid = {27600770},
title = {{Making the Most of What We Already Know: A Three-Stage Approach to Systematic Reviewing}},
volume = {41},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Allcott2012,
author = {Allcott, Hunt},
journal = {NYU Working Paper. Ney York University (NYU)},
keywords = {Capacity markets,allan collard-wexler,bill hogan,capacity markets,electricity markets,entry games,erich muehlegger,erin mansur,greenstone,i thank,michael,real-time pricing,real-time pricing.,sendhil mullainathan,severin borenstein,steven joyce,susan athey,without implicating,—},
title = {{Real-Time Pricing and Electricity Market Design}},
url = {https://www.dropbox.com/s/22rouxvdaymlw0z/Allcott - Real-Time Pricing and Electricity Market Design.pdf?dl=0},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Jiang2016,
author = {Jiang, Hanchen and Qiang, Maoshan and Lin, Peng},
doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.194},
issn = {1364-0321},
journal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
keywords = {Bibliometrics,Hydropower,Renewable energy,Research trends,Topic modeling},
pages = {226--237},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{A topic modeling based bibliometric exploration of hydropower research}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.194},
volume = {57},
year = {2016}
}
@misc{Science-ML-2015.pdf,
title = {{Science-ML-2015.pdf}}
}
@article{Liu2015,
author = {Liu, Xiufeng and Golab, Lukasz and Ilyas, Ihab F},
doi = {10.1109/ICDE.2015.7113405},
isbn = {9781479979639},
issn = {10844627},
journal = {Proceedings - International Conference on Data Engineering},
pages = {1476--1479},
title = {{SMAS: A smart meter data analytics system}},
volume = {2015-May},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Kuang,
author = {Kuang, Da and Park, Haesun},
keywords = {Experimentation,Performance Keywords Active-set algorithm,hierarchical document clustering,non-negative matrix factorization,rank-2 NMF},
title = {{Fast Rank-2 Nonnegative Matrix Factorization for Hierarchical Document Clustering}}
}
@article{Tvinnereim2015,
abstract = {Citizens' opinions are crucial for action on climate change, but are, owing to the complexity of the issue, diverse and potentially unformed. We contribute to the understanding of public views on climate change and to knowledge needed by decision-makers by using a new approach to analyse answers to the open survey question ' what comes to mind when you hear the words ' climate change' ?'. We apply automated text analysis, specifically structural topic modelling, which induces distinct topics based on the relative frequencies of the words used in 2,115 responses. From these data, originating from the new, nationally representative Norwegian Citizen Panel, four distinct topics emerge: Weather/Ice, Future/Impact, Money/Consumption and Attribution. We find that Norwegians emphasize societal aspects of climate change more than do respondents in previous US and UK studies. Furthermore, variables that explain variation in closed questions, such as gender and education, yield different and surprising results when employed to explain variation in what respondents emphasize. Finally, the sharp distinction between scepticism and acceptance of conventional climate science, often seen in previous studies, blurs in many textual responses as scepticism frequently turns into ambivalence.},
author = {Tvinnereim, Endre and Fl{\o}ttum, Kjersti},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate2663},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Tvinnereim, Fl{\o}ttum - 2015 - Explaining topic prevalence in answers to open-ended survey questions about climate change.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1758-678X},
issn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {8},
pages = {744--747},
title = {{Explaining topic prevalence in answers to open-ended survey questions about climate change}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nclimate2663},
volume = {5},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Roberts2016,
author = {Roberts, Margaret E and Stewart, Brandon M and Airoldi, Edoardo M},
doi = {10.1080/01621459.2016.1141684},
issn = {0162-1459},
journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
keywords = {0162-1459,1537-274x,Causal inference,Experimentation,High-dimensional,a model of text,com,for experimentation in the,http,issn,journal homepage,loi,online,print,rnal of the american,social,statistical association,tandfonline,uasa20,www},
number = {515},
pages = {988--1003},
title = {{A Model of Text for Experimentation in the Social Sciences}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01621459.2016.1141684},
volume = {111},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Bettencourt2011a,
author = {Bettencourt, Lu{\'{i}}s M A and Kaur, Jasleen},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1102712108},
isbn = {1102712108},
issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
number = {49},
pages = {19540--19545},
pmid = {22114186},
title = {{Evolution and structure of sustainability science}},
url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/11/22/1102712108.abstract},
volume = {108},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Peters2016a,
author = {Peters, Glen P},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate3000 http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/nclimate3000.html#supplementary-information},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Peters - 2016 - The 'best available science' to inform 1.5°C policy choices.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1758-6798},
journal = {Nature Clim. Change},
title = {{The 'best available science' to inform 1.5°C policy choices}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3000},
volume = {advance on},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Chuang2012,
author = {Chuang, Jason and Manning, Christopher D and Heer, Jeffrey},
doi = {10.1145/2254556.2254572},
isbn = {9781450312875},
journal = {Proceedings of the International Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces - AVI '12},
keywords = {seriation,text visualization,topic models},
pages = {74},
title = {{Termite}},
url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2254556.2254572},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Lajeunesse2016,
abstract = {* The r package ecosystem is rich in tools for the statistics of meta-analysis. However, there are few resources available to facilitate research synthesis as a whole. * Here, I present the metagear package for r. It is a comprehensive, multifunctional toolbox with capabilities aimed to cover much of the research synthesis taxonomy: from applying a systematic review approach to objectively assemble and screen the literature, to extracting data from studies, and to finally summarize and analyse these data with the statistics of meta-analysis. * Current functionalities of metagear include the following: an abstract screener GUI to efficiently sieve bibliographic information from large numbers of candidate studies; tools to assign screening effort across multiple collaborators/reviewers and to assess inter-reviewer reliability using kappa statistics; PDF downloader to automate the retrieval of journal articles from online data bases; automated data extractions from scatter-plots, box-plots and bar-plots; PRISMA flow diagrams; simple imputation tools to fill gaps in incomplete or missing study parameters; generation of random-effects sizes for Hedges' d, log response ratio, odds ratio and correlation coefficients for Monte Carlo experiments; covariance equations for modelling dependencies among multiple effect sizes (e.g. with a common control, phylogenetic correlations); and finally, summaries that replicate analyses and outputs from widely used but no longer updated meta-analysis software. * Research synthesis practices are vital to many disciplines in the sciences, including ecology and evolutionary biology, and metagear aims to enrich the scope, quality and reproducibility of what can be achieved with the systematic review and meta-analysis of research outcomes.},
author = {Lajeunesse, Marc J.},
doi = {10.1111/2041-210X.12472},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/2041-210X.12472.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2041-210X},
issn = {2041210X},
journal = {Methods in Ecology and Evolution},
keywords = {Data extraction and retrieval,Effect sizes,Meta-analysis,MetaWin,Quantitative reviews,Research synthesis,Systematic review},
number = {3},
pages = {323--330},
pmid = {17637840},
title = {{Facilitating systematic reviews, data extraction and meta-analysis with the metagear package for R}},
volume = {7},
year = {2016}
}
@inproceedings{ISI:000361211503028,
abstract = {This study focuses on a laboratory experimental injection of CO2 through
calcareous and siliceous sediments both in freshwater and seawater aimed
to identify the physical and chemical effects of CO2 seepage and to
assess the ability of the system to return towards the original
conditions once the CO2 injection is stopped. A rapid acidification of
the water column during the CO2 injection and reduction in the dissolved
oxygen concentration was measured as well as enhanced weathering of the
sediments. A partial recovery towards the initial values of pH has been
recorded following the stop of the CO2 injection. (C) 2014 The Authors.
Published by Elsevier Ltd.},
annote = {12th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies
(GHGT), Austin, TX, OCT 05-09, 2014},
author = {Caramanna, Giorgio and Andre, Noemie and Dikova, Mariya P and Rennie, Cameron and Maroto-Valer, M Mercedes},
booktitle = {12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES, GHGT-12},
doi = {10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.339},
editor = {{Dixon, T and Herzog, H and Twinning, S}},
issn = {1876-6102},
pages = {3138--3148},
series = {Energy Procedia},
title = {{Laboratory experiments for the assessment of the physical and chemical impact of potential CO2 seepage on seawater and freshwater environments}},
volume = {63},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Lim2014,
abstract = {Aspect-based opinion mining is widely applied to review data to aggregate or summarize opinions of a product, and the current state-of-the-art is achieved with Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA)-based model. Although social media data like tweets are laden with opinions, their "dirty" nature (as natural language) has discouraged researchers from applying LDA-based opinion model for product review mining. Tweets are often informal, unstructured and lacking labeled data such as categories and ratings, making it challenging for product opinion mining. In this paper, we propose an LDA-based opinion model named Twitter Opinion Topic Model (TOTM) for opinion mining and sentiment analysis. TOTM leverages hashtags, mentions, emoticons and strong sentiment words that are present in tweets in its discovery process. It improves opinion prediction by modeling the target-opinion interaction directly, thus discovering target specific opinion words, neglected in existing approaches. Moreover, we propose a new formulation of incorporating sentiment prior information into a topic model, by utilizing an existing public sentiment lexicon. This is novel in that it learns and updates with the data. We conduct experiments on 9 million tweets on electronic products, and demonstrate the improved performance of TOTM in both quantitative evaluations and qualitative analysis. We show that aspect-based opinion analysis on massive volume of tweets provides useful opinions on products.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1609.06578},
author = {Lim, Kw and Buntine, W},
doi = {10.1145/2661829.2662005},
eprint = {1609.06578},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Lim, Buntine - 2014 - Twitter Opinion Topic Model Extracting Product Opinions from Tweets by Leveraging Hashtags and Sentiment Lexicon.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781450325981},
journal = {Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International {\ldots}},
keywords = {emoticons,opinion mining,prod-,sentiment analysis,sentiment lexicon,topic modeling,twitter,uct review},
pages = {1319--1328},
title = {{Twitter Opinion Topic Model: Extracting Product Opinions from Tweets by Leveraging Hashtags and Sentiment Lexicon}},
url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2662005},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Lansley2016,
author = {Lansley, Guy and Longley, Paul A},
doi = {10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.04.002},
issn = {0198-9715},
journal = {CEUS},
keywords = {Geotemporal,Latent Dirichlet Allocation,Social media,Topic modelling,Twitter},
pages = {85--96},
publisher = {The Authors},
title = {{The geography of Twitter topics in London}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.04.002},
volume = {58},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Thor2016,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1601.01199},
author = {Thor, Andreas and Marx, Werner and Leydesdorff, Loet and Bornmann, Lutz},
doi = {10.1016/j.joi.2016.02.005},
eprint = {1601.01199},
issn = {18755879},
journal = {Journal of Informetrics},
keywords = {CRExplorer,Citation analysis,CitedReferencesExplorer,Reference publication year spectroscopy},
number = {2},
pages = {503--515},
title = {{Introducing CitedReferencesExplorer (CRExplorer): A program for reference publication year spectroscopy with cited references standardization}},
volume = {10},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Aecom2011,
abstract = {EDRP was a major project in Great Britain to test consumers responses to different forms of information about their energy use. Four energy suppliers each conducted trials of the impacts of various interventions (individually or in combination) between 2007 and 2010. The interventions used were primarily directed at reducing domestic energy consumption, with a minority focused on shifting energy use from periods of peak demand. The project involved over 60,000 households, including 18,000 with smart meters. Measures were generally applied at household level but one supplier also tested action at community level. The final analysis collates and builds on suppliers findings and additional analysis of the data on energy consumption and consumer feedback, together with a review of the wider literature to identify the interventions that have proved most effective in reducing consumption, and key messages about how such interventions can best be delivered. The report provides a unique source of information particularly pertinent to the forthcoming national roll- out of smart meters. It sets out the quantitative savings that were achieved through a range of interventions enabled by smart meters, demonstrating the potential of smart metering as an enabling platform for measures to influence consumer behaviour.},
author = {Aecom},
doi = {60163857},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Aecom - 2011 - Energy Demand Research Project Final Analysis.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-85-7669-257-7},
journal = {Engineering},
number = {June},
pages = {16--17},
title = {{Energy Demand Research Project: Final Analysis}},
url = {http://www.ofgem.gov.uk/Sustainability/EDRP/Pages/EDRP.aspx},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Cheng2018,
abstract = {Article impact statement: Machine learning optimizes processes of systematic evidence synthesis and improves its utility for evidence-based conservation.},
author = {Cheng, S.H. and Augustin, C. and Bethel, A. and Gill, D. and Anzaroot, S. and Brun, J. and DeWilde, B. and Minnich, R.C. and Garside, R. and Masuda, Y.J. and Miller, D.C. and Wilkie, D. and Wongbusarakum, S. and McKinnon, M.C.},
doi = {10.1111/cobi.13117},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Cheng{\_}et{\_}al-2017-Conservation{\_}Biology.pdf:pdf},
issn = {15231739},
journal = {Conservation Biology},
number = {October},
title = {{Using machine learning to advance synthesis and use of conservation and environmental evidence}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/cobi.13117},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Holland2006,
author = {Holland, Stephen P and Mansur, Erin T},
number = {May},
title = {{The Short-Run Effects of Time-Varying Prices in Competitive Electricity Markets The Short-Run Effects of Time-Varying Prices in Competitive Electricity Markets}},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Vlachos2008,
abstract = {Active learning (AL) is a framework that attempts to reduce the cost of annotating training material for statistical learning methods. While a lot of papers have been presented on applying AL to natural language processing tasks reporting impressive savings, little work has been done on defining a stopping criterion. In this work, we present a stopping criterion for active learning based on the way instances are selected during uncertainty-based sampling and verify its applicability in a variety of settings. The statistical learning models used in our study are support vector machines (SVMs), maximum entropy models and Bayesian logistic regression and the tasks performed are text classification, named entity recognition and shallow parsing. In addition, we present a method for multiclass mutually exclusive SVM active learning. {\textcopyright} 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
author = {Vlachos, Andreas},
doi = {10.1016/j.csl.2007.12.001},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Vlachos-2008-A-stopping-criterion-for-active-lea.pdf:pdf},
issn = {08852308},
journal = {Computer Speech and Language},
keywords = {Active learning,NER,SVMs,Text classification},
number = {3},
pages = {295--312},
title = {{A stopping criterion for active learning}},
volume = {22},
year = {2008}
}
@article{McKinnon2015,
author = {McKinnon, Madeleine C and Cheng, Samantha H and Garside, Ruth and Masuda, Yuta J and Miller, Daniel C},
doi = {10.1038/528185a},
journal = {Nature},
number = {7581},
pages = {185--187},
title = {{Sustainability: Map the evidence}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/news/sustainability-map-the-evidence-1.18962},
volume = {528},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Gambardella2016,
author = {Gambardella, Christian and Pahle, Michael},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Gambardella, Pahle - 2016 - Real-Time Electricity Pricing with Heterogeneous Consumers and Variable Renewable Energy Supply Welfare and.pdf:pdf},
number = {April},
title = {{Real-Time Electricity Pricing with Heterogeneous Consumers and Variable Renewable Energy Supply: Welfare and Distributional Effects}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Belter2013,
author = {Belter, Christopher W and Seidel, Dian J},
doi = {10.1002/wcc.229},
isbn = {1757-7799},
issn = {17577780},
journal = {Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change},
number = {5},
pages = {417--427},
title = {{A bibliometric analysis of climate engineering research}},
volume = {4},
year = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{ISI:000337169400037,
abstract = {Among global issues of the twenty-first century are: population growth,
increase in energy demand, enrichment of atmospheric concentration of
greenhouse gases (GHGs) and the attendant climate change, increase in
food production needed to meet the demands of growing and increasingly
affluent population, and aggravated risks of soil and environmental
degradation. Thus, enhancing the magnitude and mean residence time (MRT)
of soil carbon (C) pool is integral to any strategy of addressing these
and other related global issues. The promise of soil C sequestration is
based on the magnitude of net biome productivity (NBP) of similar to 3
Pg C/year, and the hypothesis that some of the NBP can be retained in
the soil to offset emissions and also enhance the resilience of soil and
agroecosystems to climate change. Complementary to soil organic C (SOC)
is soil inorganic C (SIC) pool, together estimated at similar to 4,000
Pg to 3-m depth, and play a major role in the global C cycle (GCC). The
soil C sink capacity has been enhanced by depletion of the antecedent
SOC pool in degraded soils. Despite the large potential of 0.5-1 Mg
C/ha/year, there are numerous uncertainties: (1) increased emissions of
GHGs with increase in the atmospheric concentration of CO2 because of
accelerated decomposition and erosional processes, (2) change in the
rate of C uptake in soils of the tropics by climate change, (3) impact
of chemical weathering of silicate rocks in altering terrestrial sinks,
(4) unknown fate of C transported by erosional processes, (5) a possible
positive feedback from the melting of permafrost, (6) decrease in
capacity of terrestrial sinks because of soil degradation, and (7) the
effects of wild/managed fi res on soot, charcoal and NBP.
These uncertainties interact with mechanisms of SOC stabilization and
those which enhance its MRT. These mechanisms include: physical
protection through deep placement and formation of stable aggregates,
interaction between SOC and clay minerals, landscape position, and
humification leading to formation of recalcitrant fractions. There is a
vast potential of SOC sequestration through adoption of recommended
management practices on croplands (e.g., conservation agriculture, cover
cropping, integrated nutrient management) grazing lands (e.g.,
controlled grazing, better forage/tree species, soil and water
conservation), forestlands (e.g., afforestation, stand management,
species selection), wetland/peatland restoration, and reclamation of
degraded soils. Comparatively low rate of SIC sequestration as pedogenic
carbonates exist in vast arid and semi-arid lands, and in agroecosystems
irrigated with good quality water. However, there are also challenges of
credible measurements of small changes in soil C in a relatively large
pool, and of scaling up the data from profi le to watershed and regional
scale. There are numerous co-effects of soil C sequestration including
improvements in soil quality, increase in agronomic productivity,
enhancement of biodiversity, reduction in non-point source pollution
etc. Payments to land managers for ecosystem services and trading of C
credits may enhance adoption of recommended technologies especially by
resource-poor farmers, and small landholders in the tropics.
Researchable priorities include understanding of trends and variability
in principal determinants of SOC pools and its MRT, assessing the impact
of C-climate feed-backs and understanding coupled cycling of C with
other elements (N, P, S) and H2O. Soil C sequestration has a finite sink
capacity. However, it has numerous co-benefits (e.g., food security),
and is a cost-effective, win-win option, and a bridge to the future
until low-C or no-C fuel sources take effect.},
annote = {International-Union-of-Soil-Sciences Global Soil Carbon Conference,
Madison, WI, JUN 03-06, 2013},
author = {Lal, Rattan},
booktitle = {SOIL CARBON},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-04084-4_35},
editor = {{Hartemink, AE and McSweeney, K}},
isbn = {978-3-319-04084-4; 978-3-319-04083-7},
organization = {Int Union Soil Sci; Univ Wisconsin, Coll Agr {\&} Life Sci, Dept Soil Sci},
pages = {339--361},
series = {Progress in Soil Science},
title = {{Soil Carbon Management and Climate Change}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Liu2017WhoWeibo,
author = {Liu, John Chung-en and Zhao, Bo},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-016-1883-y},
issn = {0165-0009},
journal = {Climatic Change},
pages = {413--422},
publisher = {Climatic Change},
title = {{Who speaks for climate change in China ? Evidence from Weibo}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-016-1883-y},
volume = {2},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Smith2006,
author = {Smith, Andrew E and Humphreys, Michael S},
doi = {10.3758/bf03192778},
isbn = {1554-351X},
issn = {1554-351X},
journal = {Behavior research methods},
keywords = {Equipment Design,Humans,Language,Linguistics,Linguistics: instrumentation,Semantics},
number = {2},
pages = {262--279},
pmid = {16956103},
title = {{Evaluation of unsupervised semantic mapping of natural language with Leximancer concept mapping.}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16956103},
volume = {38},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Dahal2019,
author = {Dahal, Biraj and Kumar, Sathish A. P. and Li, Zhenlong},
doi = {10.1007/s13278-019-0568-8},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/10.1007{\_}s13278-019-0568-8.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0123456789},
issn = {1869-5450},
journal = {Social Network Analysis and Mining},
number = {1},
pages = {24},
publisher = {Springer Vienna},
title = {{Topic modeling and sentiment analysis of global climate change tweets}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13278-019-0568-8},
volume = {9},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Wallace2010,
abstract = {Active learning (AL) is an increasingly popular strategy for mitigating the amount of labeled data required to train clas- sifiers, thereby reducing annotator effort. We describe a real-world, deployed application of AL to the problem of biomedical citation screening for systematic reviews at the Tufts Medical Center's Evidence-based Practice Center. We propose a novel active learning strategy that exploits a priori domain knowledge provided by the expert (specifically, la- beled features) and extend this model via a Linear Program- ming algorithm for situations where the expert can provide ranked labeled features. Our methods outperform existing AL strategies on three real-world systematic review datasets. We argue that evaluation must be specific to the scenario under consideration. To this end, we propose a new evalua- tion framework for finite-pool scenarios, wherein the primary aim is to label a fixed set of examples rather than to sim- ply induce a good predictive model. We use a method from medical decision theory for eliciting the relative costs of false positives and false negatives from the domain expert, con- structing a utility measure of classification performance that integrates the expert preferences. Our findings suggest that the expert can, and should, provide more information than instance labels alone. In addition to achieving strong em- pirical results on the citation screening problem, this work outlines many important steps for moving away from simu- lated active learning and toward deploying AL for real-world applications.},
author = {Wallace, Byron C. and Small, Kevin and Brodley, Carla E. and Trikalinos, Thomas A.},
doi = {10.1145/1835804.1835829},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Active{\_}learning{\_}for{\_}biomedical{\_}citation{\_}screening.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1581137370},
number = {July},
pages = {173},
title = {{Active learning for biomedical citation screening}},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Jahnichen2018b,
abstract = {Dynamic topic models (DTMs) model the evolution of prevalent themes in literature, online media, and other forms of text over time. DTMs assume that word co-occurrence statistics change continuously and therefore impose continuous stochastic process priors on their model parameters. These dynamical priors make inference much harder than in regular topic models, and also limit scalability. In this paper, we present several new results around DTMs. First, we extend the class of tractable priors from Wiener processes to the generic class of Gaussian processes (GPs). This allows us to explore topics that develop smoothly over time, that have a long-term memory or are temporally concentrated (for event detection). Second, we show how to perform scalable approximate inference in these models based on ideas around stochastic variational inference and sparse Gaussian processes. This way we can train a rich family of DTMs to massive data. Our experiments on several large-scale datasets show that our generalized model allows us to find interesting patterns that were not accessible by previous approaches.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1803.07868},
author = {J{\"{a}}hnichen, Patrick and Wenzel, Florian and Kloft, Marius and Mandt, Stephan},
eprint = {1803.07868},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/GDTM{\_}AISTATS{\_}final.pdf:pdf},
title = {{Scalable Generalized Dynamic Topic Models}},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.07868},
volume = {84},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Lamb2018,
abstract = {Cities are key for achieving the 1.5 °C warming limit of the Paris Agreement. However, synthesizing policy insights from the urban literature is a challenge, due to its rapid growth, breadth of topics and relative lack of assessments so far. Here we introduce methods from computational linguistics to build a systematic overview of research on transport, buildings, waste management and urban form. We find that the epistemic core of the mitigation-focused urban literature is currently centered on urban form and emissions accounting, while extensive research into demand-side options remain overlooked, including congestion and parking polices, active travel, and waste management. In the IPCC Special Report on 1.5 °C, and for meeting the target itself, all such city-scale opportunities need to be examined.},
author = {Lamb, William F. and Callaghan, Max W. and Creutzig, Felix and Khosla, Radhika and Minx, Jan C.},
doi = {10.1016/j.cosust.2018.02.008},
issn = {18773435},
journal = {Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability},
pages = {26--34},
title = {{The literature landscape on 1.5[deg]C climate change and cities}},
volume = {30},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Allcott2012,
abstract = {This paper considers two related distortions in electricity markets: the lack of real-time retail pricing and the suppression of peak wholesale prices due to Installed Capacity requirements. I lay out a framework for understanding these problems using a two-stage entry model in which producers with multiple technologies set capacity and then sell electricity into wholesale markets as demand varies over time. The model is calibrated to supply and demand conditions in the PJM electricity market. I estimate that moving from 10 percent of consumers on real-time pricing to 20 percent would increase welfare in PJM by {\$}120 million per year. However, the welfare gains from clearer signals of scarcity prices under an Energy Only market design are more than twice as large. Furthermore, equilibrium peak prices in the Energy Only design drop to reasonable levels once a moderate share of retail consumers are on real-time pricing.},
author = {Allcott, Hunt},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Allcott - 2012 - Real-Time Pricing and Electricity Market Design.pdf:pdf},
journal = {NYU Working Paper. Ney York University (NYU)},
keywords = {Capacity markets,allan collard-wexler,bill hogan,capacity markets,electricity markets,entry games,erich muehlegger,erin mansur,greenstone,i thank,michael,real-time pricing,real-time pricing.,sendhil mullainathan,severin borenstein,steven joyce,susan athey,without implicating,—},
title = {{Real-Time Pricing and Electricity Market Design}},
url = {https://www.dropbox.com/s/22rouxvdaymlw0z/Allcott - Real-Time Pricing and Electricity Market Design.pdf?dl=0},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Qian2015,
author = {Qian, Kezhen and Kumar, Ajay and Zhang, Hailin and Bellmer, Danielle and Huhnke, Raymond},
doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.074},
isbn = {1364-0321},
issn = {13640321},
journal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
keywords = {Adsorbent,Biochar,Biochar application,Biochar-based catalyst,Char},
number = {February},
pages = {1055--1064},
title = {{Recent advances in utilization of biochar}},
volume = {42},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Algee-hewitt2016,
author = {Algee-hewitt, Mark and Allison, Sarah and Gemma, Marissa and Walser, Hannah and Gemma, Marissa and Algee-hewitt, Mark},
journal = {Pamphlets of the Standford Literary Lab},
number = {January},
pages = {1--13},
title = {{Literary Lab Pamphlet 11}},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Gao,
author = {Gao, Zekai J and Song, Yangqiu and Liu, Shixia and Wang, Haixun and Cui, Weiwei and Wei, Hao and Chen, Yang},
keywords = {-Hierarchical Dirichlet processes,Clustering,Incremental Gibbs Sampling,Mixture models},
title = {{Tracking and Connecting Topics via Incremental Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes}}
}
@article{Lai2015,
abstract = {Text classification is a foundational task in many NLP applications. Traditional text classifiers often rely on many human-designed features, such as dictionaries, knowledge bases and special tree kernels. In contrast to traditional methods, we introduce a recurrent con-volutional neural network for text classification with-out human-designed features. In our model, we apply a recurrent structure to capture contextual information as far as possible when learning word representations, which may introduce considerably less noise compared to traditional window-based neural networks. We also employ a max-pooling layer that automatically judges which words play key roles in text classification to cap-ture the key components in texts. We conduct experi-ments on four commonly used datasets. The experimen-tal results show that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on several datasets, partic-ularly on document-level datasets.},
author = {Lai, Siwei and Xu, Liheng and Liu, Kang and Zhao, Jun},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/9745-44425-1-PB.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
keywords = {NLP and Machine Learning Track},
title = {{Recurrent Convolutional Neural Networks for Text Classificatio}},
url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2808719.2808746},
year = {2015}
}
@misc{Hill2009,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Hill, H.},
booktitle = {Phi Delta Kappan},
doi = {10.1177/0964663912467814},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
isbn = {0824701712},
issn = {09646639},
pages = {470--476},
pmid = {877579},
title = {{Fixing Teacher Professional Development}},
volume = {90},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Castaldi2009,
abstract = {Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. COPD is thought to arise from the interaction of environmental exposures and genetic susceptibility, and major research efforts are underway to identify genetic determinants of COPD susceptibility. With the exception of SERPINA1, genetic associations with COPD identified by candidate gene studies have been inconsistently replicated, and this literature is difficult to interpret. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of all population-based, case-control candidate gene COPD studies indexed in PubMed before 16 July 2008. We stored our findings in an online database, which serves as an up-to-date compendium of COPD genetic associations and cumulative meta-analysis estimates. On the basis of our systematic review, the vast majority of COPD candidate gene era studies are underpowered to detect genetic effect odds ratios of 1.2-1.5. We identified 27 genetic variants with adequate data for quantitative meta-analysis. Of these variants, four were significantly associated with COPD susceptibility in random effects meta-analysis, the GSTM1 null variant (OR 1.45, CI 1.09-1.92), rs1800470 in TGFB1 (0.73, CI 0.64-0.83), rs1800629 in TNF (OR 1.19, CI 1.01-1.40) and rs1799896 in SOD3 (OR 1.97, CI 1.24-3.13). In summary, most COPD candidate gene era studies are underpowered to detect moderate-sized genetic effects. Quantitative meta-analysis identified four variants in GSTM1, TGFB1, TNF and SOD3 that show statistically significant evidence of association with COPD susceptibility. {\textcopyright} The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org.},
author = {Castaldi, Peter J. and Cho, Michael H. and Cohn, Matthew and Langerman, Fawn and Moran, Sienna and Tarragona, Nestor and Moukhachen, Hala and Venugopal, Radhika and Hasimja, Delvina and Kao, Esther and Wallace, Byron and Hersh, Craig P. and Bagade, Sachin and Bertram, Lars and Silverman, Edwin K. and Trikalinos, Thomas A.},
doi = {10.1093/hmg/ddp519},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Castaldi-2010-The-copd-genetic-association-compen.pdf:pdf},
issn = {09646906},
journal = {Human Molecular Genetics},
number = {3},
pages = {526--534},
title = {{The COPD genetic association compendium: A comprehensive online database of COPD genetic associations}},
volume = {19},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Kempener2013,
author = {Kempener, Ruud and Komor, Paul and Hoke, Anderson},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Kempener, Komor, Hoke - 2013 - Smart Grids and Renewables - A Guide for Effective Deployment.pdf:pdf},
journal = {International Renewable Energy Agency},
keywords = {IRENA publication},
number = {November},
pages = {47},
title = {{Smart Grids and Renewables - A Guide for Effective Deployment}},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Wilson2015,
author = {Wilson, Charlie and Hargreaves, Tom and Hauxwell-Baldwin, Richard},
doi = {10.1007/s00779-014-0813-0},
isbn = {1617-4909},
issn = {16174909},
journal = {Personal and Ubiquitous Computing},
keywords = {Assisted living,Energy,Households,Smart homes,Technologies,Users},
number = {2},
pages = {463--476},
title = {{Smart homes and their users: a systematic analysis and key challenges}},
volume = {19},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Cash2014,
author = {Cash, David W and Clark, William C and Alcock, Frank and Dickson, Nancy M and Eckley, Noelle and Guston, David H and J{\"{a}}ger, Jill and Mitchell, Ronald B and Cash, David W and Clark, William C and Alcock, Frank and Dickson, Nancy M and Eckley, Noelle and Guston, David H and Jager, Jill and Mitchelll, Ronald B},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1231332100},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = {14},
pages = {8086--8091},
title = {{Knowledge systems for sustainable development}},
volume = {100},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Kirby2012,
author = {Kirby, Andrew},
doi = {10.1016/j.cities.2011.12.004},
isbn = {0264-2751},
issn = {02642751},
journal = {Cities},
keywords = {Bibliometrics,Cities,Digital information transfer,Editorial processes,Urban studies},
number = {SUPPL. 1},
pages = {S3--S8},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Current Research on Cities and its contribution to urban studies}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2011.12.004},
volume = {29},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Wang2016,
abstract = {The era of Big Data has arrived along with large volume, complex and growing data generated by many distinct sources. Nowadays, nearly every aspect of the modern society is impacted by Big Data, involving medical, health care, business, management and government. It has been receiving growing attention of researches from many disciplines including natural sciences, life sciences, engineering and even art {\&} humanities. It also leads to new research paradigms and ways of thinking on the path of development. Lots of developed and under-developing tools improve our ability to make more felicitous decisions than what we have made ever before. This paper presents an overview on Big Data including four issues, namely: (i) concepts, characteristics and processing paradigms of Big Data; (ii) the state-of-the-art techniques for decision making in Big Data; (iii) felicitous decision making applications of Big Data in social science; and (iv) the current challenges of Big Data as well as possible future directions.},
author = {Wang, Hai and Xu, Zeshui and Fujita, Hamido and Liu, Shousheng},
doi = {10.1016/j.ins.2016.07.007},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Wang et al. - 2016 - Towards felicitous decision making An overview on challenges and trends of Big Data.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00200255},
journal = {Information Sciences},
keywords = {Big Data,Computational social science,Data analysis,Data deluge,Data-intensive applications,Decision making},
number = {July},
pages = {747--765},
pmid = {117293839},
title = {{Towards felicitous decision making: An overview on challenges and trends of Big Data}},
volume = {367-368},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Gluckman2016,
author = {Gluckman, P},
doi = {10.1126/science.aai8837},
isbn = {1095-9203 (Electronic) 0036-8075 (Linking)},
issn = {0036-8075},
journal = {Science},
keywords = {Science Magazine Article},
number = {6303},
pages = {969},
pmid = {27701091},
title = {{The science-policy interface}},
url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.aai8837},
volume = {353},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Cash2003,
abstract = {The challenge of meeting human development needs while protecting the earth's life support systems confronts scientists, technologists, policy makers, and communities from local to global levels. Many believe that science and technology (S{\&}T) must play a more central role in sustainable development, yet little systematic scholarship exists on how to create institutions that effectively harness S{\&}T for sustainability. This study suggests that efforts to mobilize S{\&}T for sustainability are more likely to be effective when they manage boundaries between knowledge and action in ways that simultaneously enhance the salience, credibility, and legitimacy of the information they produce. Effective systems apply a variety of institutional mechanisms that facilitate communication, translation and mediation across boundaries.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:gr-qc/9809069v1},
author = {Cash, David W and Clark, William C and Alcock, Frank and Dickson, Nancy M and Eckley, Noelle and Guston, David H and J{\"{a}}ger, Jill and Mitchell, Ronald B},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1231332100},
eprint = {9809069v1},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Cash et al. - 2003 - Knowledge systems for sustainable development(2).pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0027-8424},
issn = {0027-8424},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = {14},
pages = {8086--8091},
pmid = {12777623},
primaryClass = {arXiv:gr-qc},
title = {{Knowledge systems for sustainable development.}},
volume = {100},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Haddaway2014,
abstract = {Decisions in policy and practice should always be based on the best available evidence, but synthesising the evidence is often considered an insurmountable task. Reviews aim to summarise (synthesise) the evidence in a form that is readily digestible by decision makers. Systematic reviews (SRs) are emerging as an important tool and industry standard in reviewing evidence across many disciplines. SRs are transparent, repeatable and objective, reducing bias and maximising reliability. SRs are typically much less susceptible to bias than traditional reviews, many meta-analyses and other syntheses as a result of strict guidelines and highly detailed a priori methods. SR began in medicine and revolutionised medical policy and practice by pooling disparate studies and identifying common trends that may be missed by individual studies. SRs are now also used in public health and in environmental and social sciences to aid in decision making. SR in environmental management was adapted in response to a need for answers to controversial questions, questions where doubt existed about the reliability of the evidence and where the evidence base appeared to lack consensus. SR is a valuable tool for any researcher provided they assemble the right team and have the necessary support available. They can complement longer postgraduate study and involve the development of valuable transferable skills including searching, critical appraisal, quantitative and qualitative analysis, scientific writing and science communication. Along with synthesising evidence to provide answers to questions, SRs can help in formulating hypotheses, identify knowledge gaps and highlight deficiencies in methodologies used in published research.},
author = {Haddaway, Neal R. and Pullin, Andrew S.},
doi = {10.1007/s40362-014-0023-1},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Haddaway-Pullin2014{\_}Article{\_}ThePolicyRoleOfSystematicRevie.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-1-62410-069-7},
issn = {2213-7793},
journal = {Springer Science Reviews},
keywords = {environmental management,review,synthesis {\'{a}},systematic map {\'{a}} evidence,systematic review {\'{a}} evidence,what is a systematic,{\'{a}} science policy {\'{a}}},
number = {1-2},
pages = {179--183},
pmid = {23995858},
title = {{The Policy Role of Systematic Reviews: Past, Present and Future}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40362-014-0023-1},
volume = {2},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Elshamy2013,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1302.7088v1},
author = {Elshamy, Wesam Samy},
eprint = {1302.7088v1},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Elshamy - 2013 - Continuous-time Infinite Dynamic Topic Models.pdf:pdf},
title = {{Continuous-time Infinite Dynamic Topic Models}},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Mo2015,
abstract = {BACKGROUND Identifying relevant studies for inclusion in a systematic review (i.e. screening) is a complex, laborious and expensive task. Recently, a number of studies has shown that the use of machine learning and text mining methods to automatically identify relevant studies has the potential to drastically decrease the workload involved in the screening phase. The vast majority of these machine learning methods exploit the same underlying principle, i.e. a study is modelled as a bag-of-words (BOW). METHODS We explore the use of topic modelling methods to derive a more informative representation of studies. We apply Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), an unsupervised topic modelling approach, to automatically identify topics in a collection of studies. We then represent each study as a distribution of LDA topics. Additionally, we enrich topics derived using LDA with multi-word terms identified by using an automatic term recognition (ATR) tool. For evaluation purposes, we carry out automatic identification of relevant studies using support vector machine (SVM)-based classifiers that employ both our novel topic-based representation and the BOW representation. RESULTS Our results show that the SVM classifier is able to identify a greater number of relevant studies when using the LDA representation than the BOW representation. These observations hold for two systematic reviews of the clinical domain and three reviews of the social science domain. CONCLUSIONS A topic-based feature representation of documents outperforms the BOW representation when applied to the task of automatic citation screening. The proposed term-enriched topics are more informative and less ambiguous to systematic reviewers.},
author = {Mo, Yuanhan and Kontonatsios, Georgios and Ananiadou, Sophia},
doi = {10.1186/s13643-015-0117-0},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Mo et al. 2015 topic models and SRs.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2046-4053},
issn = {20464053},
journal = {Systematic Reviews},
keywords = {Machine learning,Systematic reviews,Text mining,Topic model},
number = {1},
pmid = {26612232},
title = {{Supporting systematic reviews using LDA-based document representations}},
volume = {4},
year = {2015}
}
@inproceedings{Cortes95,
author = {Cortes, Corinna and Vapnik, Vladimir},
booktitle = {Machine Learning},
pages = {273--297},
title = {{Support-Vector Networks}},
year = {1995}
}
@article{Roberts2014,
author = {Roberts, Me and Stewart, Bm and Tingley, Dustin},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Roberts, Stewart, Tingley - 2014 - Navigating the Local Modes of Big Data The Case of Topic Models.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Scholar.Harvard.Edu},
title = {{Navigating the Local Modes of Big Data : The Case of Topic Models}},
url = {http://scholar.harvard.edu/files/dtingley/files/multimod.pdf},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Blei2006,
abstract = {A family of probabilistic time series models is developed to analyze the time evolution of topics in large document collections. The approach is to use state space models on the natural param-eters of the multinomial distributions that repre-sent the topics. Variational approximations based on Kalman filters and nonparametric wavelet re-gression are developed to carry out approximate posterior inference over the latent topics. In addi-tion to giving quantitative, predictive models of a sequential corpus, dynamic topic models provide a qualitative window into the contents of a large document collection. The models are demon-strated by analyzing the OCR'ed archives of the journal Science from 1880 through 2000.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:0712.1486v1},
author = {Blei, David M and Lafferty, John D},
doi = {10.1145/1143844.1143859},
eprint = {arXiv:0712.1486v1},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Blei, Lafferty - 2006 - Dynamic Topic Models.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1595933832},
issn = {1932-6157},
journal = {International Conference on Machine Learning},
pages = {113--120},
pmid = {9013932},
title = {{Dynamic Topic Models}},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Bornmann2016,
author = {Bornmann, Lutz and Haunschild, Robin and Marx, Werner},
doi = {10.1007/s11192-016-2115-y},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Bornmann, Haunschild, Marx - 2016 - Policy documents as sources for measuring societal impact how often is climate change research menti.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1588-2861},
journal = {Scientometrics},
keywords = {Climate change,Policy documents,Altmetrics,climate change {\'{a}} policy,documents {\'{a}} altmetrics},
number = {3},
pages = {1477--1495},
publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
title = {{Policy documents as sources for measuring societal impact: how often is climate change research mentioned in policy-related documents?}},
volume = {109},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Hilaire2017,
annote = {Submitted},
author = {Hilaire, J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me and Minx, J C and Callaghan, Max W and Edmonds, Jae and Luderer, Gunnar and Rogelj, Joeri},
journal = {Climatic Change},
title = {{Negative emissions and international climate goals - learning from and about mitigation scenarios.}},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Howard2020,
author = {Howard, Brian E and Phillips, Jason and Tandon, Arpit and Maharana, Adyasha and Elmore, Rebecca and Mav, Deepak and Sedykh, Alex and Thayer, Kristina and Merrick, B Alex and Walker, Vickie and Rooney, Andrew and Shah, Ruchir R and Llc, Sciome and Durham, Davis Drive and Toxicology, National and Ntp, Program and Sciences, Health and Rtp, T W Alexander Drive},
doi = {10.1016/j.envint.2020.105623},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/1-s2.0-S0160412019314023-main.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0160-4120},
journal = {Environment International},
keywords = {Active learning,Document screening,Evidence mapping,Machine learning,Recall estimation,Systematic review},
number = {April 2019},
pages = {105623},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{SWIFT-Active Screener : Accelerated document screening through active learning and integrated recall estimation}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105623},
volume = {138},
year = {2020}
}
@article{Scholz2011,
author = {Scholz, Roland W},
doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511921520},
isbn = {9780511921520},
issn = {1943-815X},
journal = {Environmental Literacy in Science and Society: From Knowledge to Decisions},
number = {January 2011},
pages = {15--28},
pmid = {16691326},
title = {{Environmental Literacy in Science and Society}},
url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84930882370{\&}partnerID=tZOtx3y1},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Zeng2012,
abstract = {We present a study that developed and tested three query expansion methods for the retrieval of clinical documents. Finding relevant documents in a large clinical data warehouse is a challenging task. To address this issue, first, we implemented a synonym expansion strategy that used a few selected vocabularies. Second, we trained a topic model on a large set of clinical documents, which was then used to identify related terms for query expansion. Third, we obtained related terms from a large predicate database derived from Medline abstracts for query expansion. The three expansion methods were tested on a set of clinical notes. All three methods successfully achieved higher average recalls and average F-measures when compared with the baseline method. The average precisions and precision at 10, however, decreased with all expansions. Amongst the three expansion methods, the topic model-based method performed the best in terms of recall and F-measure.},
author = {Zeng, Qing T and Redd, Doug and Rindflesch, Thomas and Nebeker, Jonathan},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Zeng et al. - 2012 - Synonym, topic model and predicate-based query expansion for retrieving clinical documents.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1942-597X (Electronic)$\backslash$r1559-4076 (Linking)},
issn = {1942-597X},
journal = {AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings / AMIA Symposium. AMIA Symposium},
keywords = {Abstracting and Indexing as Topic,Clinical Medicine,Information Storage and Retrieval,Information Storage and Retrieval: methods,MEDLINE,Medical Records,Natural Language Processing,Unified Medical Language System,Vocabulary, Controlled},
pages = {1050--9},
pmid = {23304381},
title = {{Synonym, topic model and predicate-based query expansion for retrieving clinical documents.}},
url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3540443{\&}tool=pmcentrez{\&}rendertype=abstract},
volume = {2012},
year = {2012}
}
@article{VanderHel2016,
author = {van der Hel, Sandra and Biermann, Frank},
doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2017.03.008},
isbn = {14629011 (ISSN)},
issn = {18736416},
journal = {Environmental Science and Policy},
keywords = {Authority of science,Credibility,Governance,Legitimacy,Salience,Sustainable development goals (SDGs)},
number = {May},
pages = {211--220},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{The authority of science in sustainability governance: A structured comparison of six science institutions engaged with the Sustainable Development Goals}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.03.008},
volume = {77},
year = {2016}
}
@misc{nyu2018,
author = {NYU},
title = {{Center for Data Science - New York University}},
url = {https://cds.nyu.edu},
urldate = {2018-08-09},
year = {2018}
}
@incollection{Hinton1986,
author = {Hinton, G. E. and McClelland, J. L. and Rumelhart, David E.},
booktitle = {Parallel Distributed Processing. Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition. Volume 1: Foundations},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/david-e-rumelhart-james-l-mcclelland-pdp-research-group-parallel-distributed-processing{\_}-explorations-in-the-microstructure-of-cognition{\_}-foundations-vol-11986.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0262181207},
pages = {77--110},
title = {{Distributed Representations}},
year = {1986}
}
@article{Cormack2016,
abstract = {The objective of technology-assisted review (" TAR ") is to find as much relevant information as possible with reason-able effort. Quality is a measure of the extent to which a TAR method achieves this objective, while reliability is a measure of how consistently it achieves an acceptable result. We are concerned with how to define, measure, and achieve high quality and high reliability in TAR. When quality is defined using the traditional goal-post method of specifying a minimum acceptable recall threshold, the quality and reli-ability of a TAR method are both, by definition, equal to the probability of achieving the threshold. Assuming this defini-tion of quality and reliability, we show how to augment any TAR method to achieve guaranteed reliability, for a quan-tifiable level of additional review effort. We demonstrate this result by augmenting the TAR method supplied as the baseline model implementation for the TREC 2015 Total Recall Track, measuring reliability and effort for 555 top-ics from eight test collections. While our empirical results corroborate our claim of guaranteed reliability, we observe that the augmentation strategy may entail disproportionate effort, especially when the number of relevant documents is low. To address this limitation, we propose stopping criteria for the model implementation that may be applied with no additional review effort, while achieving empirical reliability that compares favorably to the provably reliable method. We further argue that optimizing reliability according to the traditional goal-post method is inconsistent with certain subjective aspects of quality, and that optimizing a Taguchi quality loss function may be more apt.},
author = {Cormack, Gordon V. and Grossman, Maura R.},
doi = {10.1145/2911451.2911510},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/p75-cormack.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781450340694},
keywords = {continuous active learning,e-discovery,electronic discovery,feedback,predictive coding,quality,relevance,reliability,sys-,technology-assisted review,test collections},
pages = {75--84},
title = {{Engineering Quality and Reliability in Technology-Assisted Review}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Haddaway2016,
abstract = {Reviews of evidence are a vital means of$\backslash$r$\backslash$nsummarising growing bodies of research. Systematic$\backslash$r$\backslash$nreviews (SRs) aim to reduce bias and increase reliability$\backslash$r$\backslash$nwhen summarising high priority and controversial topics.$\backslash$r$\backslash$nSimilar to SRs, systematic maps (SMs) were developed in$\backslash$r$\backslash$nsocial sciences to reliably catalogue evidence on a specific$\backslash$r$\backslash$nsubject. Rather than providing answers to specific$\backslash$r$\backslash$nquestions of impacts, SMs aim to produce searchable$\backslash$r$\backslash$ndatabases of studies, along with detailed descriptive$\backslash$r$\backslash$ninformation. These maps (consisting of a report, a$\backslash$r$\backslash$ndatabase, and sometimes a geographical information$\backslash$r$\backslash$nsystem) can prove highly useful for research, policy and$\backslash$r$\backslash$npractice communities, by providing assessments of$\backslash$r$\backslash$nknowledge gaps (subjects requiring additional research),$\backslash$r$\backslash$nknowledge gluts (subjects where full SR is possible), and$\backslash$r$\backslash$npatterns across the research literature that promote best$\backslash$r$\backslash$npractice and direct research resources towards the highest$\backslash$r$\backslash$nquality research. Here, we introduce SMs in detail using$\backslash$r$\backslash$nthree recent case studies that demonstrate their utility for$\backslash$r$\backslash$nresearch and decision-making.},
author = {Haddaway, Neal R. and Bernes, Claes and Jonsson, Bengt Gunnar and Hedlund, Katarina},
doi = {10.1007/s13280-016-0773-x},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Haddaway2016{\_}Article{\_}TheBenefitsOfSystematicMapping.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0301-4711 (Print)$\backslash$n0301-4711},
issn = {16547209},
journal = {Ambio},
keywords = {Environmental policy,Evidence review,Evidence-informed policy,Forestry,Secondary synthesis,Soil carbon},
number = {5},
pages = {613--620},
pmid = {26984257},
publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
title = {{The benefits of systematic mapping to evidence-based environmental management}},
volume = {45},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Lave2015,
abstract = {Many have observed the decline of scientific authority over the last three decades, for reasons ranging from the toxic legacies of Cold War science (Beck 1992), to the current commercialization and privatization of knowledge production (Mirowski 2011), to the success of social constructivist critique (Latour 2004). Whatever the cause(s), it seems clear that the relationship among academia, the military, and state and economic elites is shifting once again. A new regime of knowledge production is emerging (Pestre 2003) in which academia carries significantly less clout than it has over the previous half-century, and broadly legitimate knowledge claims are increasingly developed outside of the academy. These changes carry obvious implications for the future of academic legitimacy and institutions. The implications for environmental and social justice are less obvious, although perhaps even more important, as the ways in which knowledge is vetted and the questions investigated (or ignored) shift. In this article, I use exploration of the changing relationship between academic and extramural knowledge producers to lay out potential futures for the production of environmental knowledge. I argue that although academics have been notably unsuccessful in challenging private-sector, commercialized environmental knowledge claims, we are increasingly successful in leveraging our remaining authority to enable the democratization of knowledge production to intellectually and politically progressive ends.},
author = {Lave, Rebecca},
doi = {10.1080/00045608.2014.988099},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Lave - 2015 - The Future of Environmental Expertise.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0004-5608},
issn = {14678306},
journal = {Annals of the Association of American Geographers},
keywords = {citizen science,free-range science,politics of knowledge,science regimes},
number = {2},
pages = {244--252},
pmid = {101347767},
title = {{The Future of Environmental Expertise}},
volume = {105},
year = {2015}
}
@misc{Edenhofer_Minx_Science-2014.pdf,
title = {{Edenhofer{\_}Minx{\_}Science-2014.pdf}}
}
@book{Higgins2011,
edition = {Version 5.},
editor = {Higgins, JPT and Green, S},
publisher = {The Cochrane Collaboration},
title = {{Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions}},
url = {http://handbook.cochrane.org},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Beck2017,
abstract = {Nature Climate Change 7, 311 (2017). doi:10.1038/nclimate3264},
author = {Beck, Silke and Mahony, Martin},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate3264},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/wcc.547.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1758-678X},
issn = {17586798},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {5},
pages = {311--313},
title = {{The IPCC and the politics of anticipation}},
volume = {7},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Nowviskie2015,
author = {Nowviskie, Bethany},
doi = {10.1093/llc/fqv015},
issn = {2055768X},
journal = {Digital Scholarship in the Humanities},
number = {June},
pages = {i4--i15},
title = {{Digital humanities in the Anthropocene}},
volume = {30},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Jordan2015,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Jordan, M I and Mitchell, T M and Valiant, L and Chandrasekaran, V and Jordan, M I and Decatur, S and Goldreich, O and Ron, D and Schmidhuber, J and Krizhevsky, A and Sutskever, I and Hinton, G and Hinton, G and Deng, L and Yu, D and Dahl, G and Mohamed, A and Jaitly, N and Senior, A and Vanhoucke, V and Nguyen, P and Sainath, T and Kingsbury, B and Hinton, G E and Salakhutdinov, R R and Mnih, V and Kavukcuoglu, K and Silver, D and Rusu, A A and Veness, J and Bellemare, M G and Graves, A and Riedmiller, M and Fidjeland, A K and Ostrovski, G and Petersen, S and Beattie, C and Sadik, A and Antonoglou, I and King, H and Kumaran, D and Wierstra, D and Legg, S and Hassabis, D and Schultz, W and Dayan, P and Montague, P R and Blum, A and Ligett, K and Roth, A and Duchi, J and Jordan, M I and Wainwright, J and Berthet, Q and Rigollet, P and Kleiner, A and Talwalkar, A and Sarkar, P and Jordan, M I and Mahoney, M and Taylor, M and Stone, P and Wehbe, L and Murphy, B and Talukdar, P and Fyshe, A and Ramdas, A and Mitchell, T and Blei, D},
doi = {10.1126/science.aaa8415},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
isbn = {0036-8075, 0036-8075},
issn = {0036-8075},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
number = {6245},
pages = {255--260},
pmid = {26185243},
title = {{Machine learning: Trends, perspectives, and prospects.}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26185243{\%}5Cnhttp://science.sciencemag.org/content/349/6245/255},
volume = {349},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Laney2001,
abstract = {During 2001/02, leading enterprises will increasingly use a centralized data warehouse to define a common business vocabulary that improves internal and external collaboration. Through 2003/04, data quality and integration woes will be tempered by data profiling technologies (for generating metadata, consolidated schemas, and integration logic) and information logistics agents. By 2005/06, data, document, and knowledge management will coalesce, driven by schema-agnostic indexing strategies and portal maturity.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:cond-mat/0402594v3},
author = {Laney, Doug},
doi = {10.1016/j.infsof.2008.09.005},
eprint = {0402594v3},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Laney - 2001 - META Delta.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0950-5849},
issn = {09505849},
journal = {Application Delivery Strategies},
number = {February 2001},
pages = {4},
pmid = {11498596},
primaryClass = {arXiv:cond-mat},
title = {{META Delta}},
volume = {949},
year = {2001}
}
@article{FeasibilityWarming,
title = {{Feasibility of limiting warming}}
}
@techreport{Settles2009,
abstract = {The key idea behind active learning is that a machine learning algorithm can achieve greater accuracy with fewer training labels if it is allowed to choose the data from which it learns. An active learner may pose queries, usually in the form of unlabeled data instances to be labeled by an oracle (e.g., a human annotator). Active learning is well-motivated in many modern machine learning problems, where unlabeled data may be abundant or easily obtained, but labels are difficult, time-consuming, or expensive to obtain. This report provides a general introduction to active learning and a survey of the literature. This includes a discussion of the scenarios in which queries can be formulated, and an overview of the query strategy frameworks proposed in the literature to date. An analysis of the empirical and theoretical evidence for successful active learning, a summary of problem setting variants and practical issues, and a discussion of related topics in machine learning research are also presented.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1206.5533},
author = {Settles, Burr},
booktitle = {Computer Sciences Technical Report 1648},
doi = {10.1016/j.matlet.2010.11.072},
eprint = {1206.5533},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/settles.activelearning.pdf:pdf;:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Settles - 2009 - Active Learning Literature Survey.pdf:pdf},
institution = {University of Wisonsin-Madison},
isbn = {978-1-4673-8391-2},
issn = {0167577X},
pmid = {15003161},
title = {{Active Learning Literature Survey}},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Manuscript2008,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {NIHMS150003},
author = {Fiszman, Marcelo and Bray, Bruce E. and Shin, Dongwook and Kilicoglu, Halil and Bennett, Glen C. and Bodenreider, Olivier and Rindflesch, Thomas C.},
doi = {10.1038/jid.2014.371},
eprint = {NIHMS150003},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/nihms654680.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {6176321972},
issn = {15378276},
journal = {Stud Health Technol Inform},
keywords = {epiblast,gfp fusion,histone h2b-,icm,lineage specification,live imaging,mouse blastocyst,pdgfr $\alpha$,primitive endoderm},
pages = {709--713},
pmid = {1000000221},
title = {{Combining Relevance Assignment with Quality of the Evidence to Support Guideline Development Marcelo}},
volume = {160},
year = {2010}
}
@article{PardoMartinez2013,
abstract = {This paper analyses the trends in energy consumption and CO2 emissions as a result of energy efficiency improvements in Swedish manufacturing industries between 1993 and 2008. Using data at the two-digit level, the performance of this sector is studied in terms of CO2 emissions, energy consumption, energy efficiency measured as energy intensity, value of production, fuel sources, energy prices and energy taxes. It was found that energy consumption, energy intensity and CO2 emission intensity, measured as production values, have decreased significantly in the Swedish manufacturing industries during the period studied. The results of the decomposition analysis show that output growth has not required higher energy consumption, leading to a reduction in both energy and CO2 emission intensities. The role of structural changes has been minor, and the trends of energy efficiency and CO2 emissions have been similar during the sample period. A stochastic frontier model was used to determine possible factors that may have influenced these trends. The results demonstrate that high energy prices, energy taxes, investments and electricity consumption have influenced the reduction of energy and CO2 emission intensities, indicating that Sweden has applied an adequate and effective energy policy. The study confirms that it is possible to achieve economic growth and sustainable development whilst also reducing the pressure on resources and energy consumption and promoting the shift towards a low-carbon economy. {\textcopyright} 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.},
author = {{Pardo Mart{\'{i}}nez}, Clara In{\'{e}}s and Silveira, Semida},
doi = {10.1007/s12053-012-9159-5},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/PardoMart{\'{i}}nez-Silveira2013{\_}Article{\_}EnergyEfficiencyAndCO2Emission.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1205301291},
issn = {1570646X},
journal = {Energy Efficiency},
keywords = {CO2emissions,Decomposition analysis,Energy efficiency,Stochastic frontier model,Swedish manufacturing industries},
number = {1},
pages = {117--133},
title = {{Energy efficiency and CO2emissions in Swedish manufacturing industries}},
volume = {6},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Bagozzi2015,
author = {Bagozzi, Benjamin E.},
doi = {10.1007/s11558-014-9211-7},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Bagozzi - 2015 - The multifaceted nature of global climate change negotiations.pdf:pdf},
issn = {15597431},
journal = {Review of International Organizations},
keywords = {Climate change,International cooperation,UNFCCC},
number = {4},
pages = {439--464},
title = {{The multifaceted nature of global climate change negotiations}},
volume = {10},
year = {2015}
}
@article{James2016a,
abstract = {Systematic mapping was developed in social sciences in response to a lack of empirical data when answering questions using systematic review methods, and a need for a method to describe the literature across a broad subject of interest. Systematic mapping does not attempt to answer a specific question as do systematic reviews, but instead collates, describes and catalogues available evidence (e.g. primary, secondary, theoretical, economic) relating to a topic or question of interest. The included studies can be used to identify evidence for policy-relevant questions, knowledge gaps (to help direct future primary research) and knowledge clusters (sub-sets of evidence that may be suitable for secondary research, for example systematic review). Evidence synthesis in environmental sciences faces similar challenges to those found in social sciences. Here we describe the translation of systematic mapping methodology from social sciences for use in environmental sciences. We provide the first process-based methodology for systematic maps, describing the stages involved: establishing the review team and engaging stakeholders; setting the scope and question; setting inclusion criteria for studies; scoping stage; protocol development and publication; searching for evidence; screening evidence; coding; production of a systematic map database; critical appraisal (optional); describing and visualising the findings; report production and supporting information. We discuss the similarities and differences in methodology between systematic review and systematic mapping and provide guidance for those choosing which type of synthesis is most suitable for their requirements. Furthermore, we discuss the merits and uses of systematic mapping and make recommendations for improving this evolving methodology in environmental sciences.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {339:b2535},
author = {James, Katy L. and Randall, Nicola P. and Haddaway, Neal R.},
doi = {10.1186/s13750-016-0059-6},
eprint = {339:b2535},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/s13750-016-0059-6.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2047-2382},
issn = {20472382},
journal = {Environmental Evidence},
keywords = {Evidence review,Evidence-based environmental management,Knowledge clusters,Knowledge gaps,Systematic evidence synthesis,Systematic mapping},
number = {1},
pages = {1--13},
pmid = {9499274},
publisher = {BioMed Central},
title = {{A methodology for systematic mapping in environmental sciences}},
volume = {5},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Watts2018,
abstract = {Executive summary The Lancet Countdown: tracking progress on health and climate change was established to provide an independent, global monitoring system dedicated to tracking the health dimensions of the impacts of, and the response to, climate change. The Lancet Countdown tracks 41 indicators across five domains: climate change impacts, exposures, and vulnerability; adaptation, planning, and resilience for health; mitigation actions and health co-benefits; finance and economics; and public and political engagement. This report is the product of a collaboration of 27 leading academic institutions, the UN, and intergovernmental agencies from every continent. The report draws on world-class expertise from climate scientists, ecologists, mathematicians, geographers, engineers, energy, food, live stock, and transport experts, economists, social and poli tical scientists, public health professionals, and doctors. The Lancet Countdown's work builds on decades of research in this field, and was first proposed in the 2015 Lancet Commission on health and climate change, 1 which documented the human impacts of climate change and provided ten global recommendations to respond to this public health emergency and secure the public health benefits available (panel 1). The following four key messages derive from the Lancet Countdown's 2018 report: 1 Present day changes in heat waves, labour capacity, vector-borne disease, and food security provide early warning of the compounded and overwhelming impact on public health that are expected if temperatures continue to rise. Trends in climate change impacts, exposures, and vulnerabilities show an unacceptably high level of risk for the current and future health of populations across the world. 2 A lack of progress in reducing emissions and building adaptive capacity threatens both human lives and the viability of the national health systems they depend on, with the potential to disrupt core public health infra structure and overwhelm health services. 3 Despite these delays, a number of sectors have seen the beginning of a low-carbon transition, and it is clear that the nature and scale of the response to climate change will be the determining factor in shaping the health of nations for centuries to come. 4 Ensuring a widespread understanding of climate change as a central public health issue will be crucial in delivering an accelerated response, with the health profession beginning to rise to this challenge.},
author = {Watts, Nick and Amann, Markus and Arnell, Nigel and Ayeb-Karlsson, Sonja and Belesova, Kristine and Berry, Helen and Bouley, Timothy and Boykoff, Maxwell and Byass, Peter and Cai, Wenjia and Campbell-Lendrum, Diarmid and Chambers, Jonathan and Daly, Meaghan and Dasandi, Niheer and Davies, Michael and Depoux, Anneliese and Dominguez-Salas, Paula and Drummond, Paul and Ebi, Kristie L and Ekins, Paul and Montoya, Lucia Fernandez and Fischer, Helen and Georgeson, Lucien and Grace, Delia and Graham, Hilary and Hamilton, Ian and Hartinger, Stella and Hess, Jeremy and Kelman, Ilan and Kiesewetter, Gregor and Kjellstrom, Tord and Kniveton, Dominic and Lemke, Bruno and Liang, Lu and Lott, Melissa and Lowe, Rachel and Sewe, Maquins Odhiambo and Martinez-Urtaza, Jaime and Maslin, Mark and McAllister, Lucy and Mikhaylov, Slava Jankin and Milner, James and Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar and Morrissey, Karyn and Murray, Kris and Nilsson, Maria and Neville, Tara and Oreszczyn, Tadj and Owfi, Fereidoon and Pearman, Olivia and Pencheon, David and Pye, Steve and Rabbaniha, Mahnaz and Robinson, Elizabeth and Rockl{\"{o}}v, Joacim and Saxer, Olivia and Sch{\"{u}}tte, Stefanie and Semenza, Jan C and Shumake-Guillemot, Joy and Steinbach, Rebecca and Tabatabaei, Meisam and Tomei, Julia and Trinanes, Joaquin and Wheeler, Nicola and Wilkinson, Paul and Gong, Peng and Montgomery, Hugh and Costello, Anthony},
doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32594-7},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/PIIS0140673618325947.pdf:pdf},
issn = {01406736},
journal = {The Lancet},
number = {10163},
pages = {2479--2514},
title = {{The 2018 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: shaping the health of nations for centuries to come}},
url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673618325947},
volume = {392},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Funtowicz1993,
abstract = {In response to the challenges of policy issues of risk and the environment, a new type of science-'post-normal'-is emerging. This is analysed in contrast to traditional problem-solving strategies, including core science, applied science, and professional consultancy. We use the two attributes of systems uncertainties and decision stakes to distinguish among these. Postnormal science is appropriate when either attribute is high; then the traditional methodologies are ineffective. In those circumstances, the quality assurance of scientific inputs to the policy process requires an 'extended peer community', consisting of all those with a stake in the dialogue on the issue. Post-normal science can provide a path to the democratization of science, and also a response to the current tendencies to post-modernity. ?? 1993.},
author = {Funtowicz, Silvio O. and Ravetz, Jerome R.},
doi = {10.1016/0016-3287(93)90022-L},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Funtowicz, Ravetz - 1993 - Science for the post-normal age.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0016-3287},
issn = {00163287},
journal = {Futures},
number = {7},
pages = {739--755},
pmid = {100},
title = {{Science for the post-normal age}},
volume = {25},
year = {1993}
}
@article{Resig2013,
abstract = {Collaborating with the Frick Art Reference Library I utilized TinEye's MatchEngine image similarity service and developed software to analyze images of anonymous Italian art in their photo archive. The result was extremely exciting: it was able to automatically find similar images which weren't previously known and confirm existing relationships. Analysis of some of the limitations of image similarity technology was also conducted.},
author = {Resig, John},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/jdh{\_}3{\_}2.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Journal of Digital Humanities},
number = {2},
pages = {2--3},
title = {{Using computer vision to increase the research potential of photo archives}},
volume = {3},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Engels2005,
author = {Engels, Anita},
issn = {00368075},
journal = {The Integrated Assessment Journal},
number = {1},
pages = {7--26},
title = {{The science–policy interface}},
volume = {5},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Blei2003,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1111.6189v1},
author = {Blei, David M and Ng, Andrew Y and Jordan, Michael I},
doi = {10.1162/jmlr.2003.3.4-5.993},
eprint = {1111.6189v1},
isbn = {9781577352815},
issn = {0003-6951},
journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
keywords = {lda,topic model},
pages = {993--1022},
pmid = {21362469},
title = {{Latent Dirichlet Allocation}},
url = {http://www.crossref.org/deleted{\_}DOI.html},
volume = {3},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Wang2008,
abstract = {In this paper, we develop the continuous time dynamic topic model (cDTM). The cDTM is a dynamic topic model that uses Brownian motion to model the latent topics through a sequential collection of documents, where a ``topic'' is a pattern of word use that we expect to evolve over the course of the col- lection. We derive an efficient variational approximate inference algorithm that takes advantage of the sparsity of observations in text, a property that lets us easily han- dle many time points. In contrast to the cDTM, the original discrete-time dynamic topic model (dDTM) requires that time be discretized. Moreover, the complexity of vari- ational inference for the dDTM grows quickly as time granularity increases, a drawback which limits fne-grained discretization. We demonstrate the cDTM on two news corpora, reporting both predictive perplexity and the novel task of time stamp prediction.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1206.3298},
author = {Wang, Chong and Blei, David and Heckerman, David},
eprint = {1206.3298},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Wang, Blei, Heckerman - 2008 - Continuous Time Dynamic Topic Models.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0-9749039-4-9},
journal = {Proc of UAI},
pages = {579--586},
title = {{Continuous Time Dynamic Topic Models}},
url = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.139.4535{\&}rep=rep1{\&}type=pdf},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Kowarsch2017,
abstract = {Increasing demand for solution-oriented environmental assessments brings significant opportunities and challenges at the science–policy–society interface. Solution-oriented assessments should enable inclusive deliberative learning processes about policy alternatives and their practical consequences},
author = {Kowarsch, Martin and Jabbour, Jason and Flachsland, Christian and Kok, Marcel T. J. and Watson, Robert and Haas, Peter M. and Minx, Jan C. and Alcamo, Joseph and Garard, Jennifer and Riousset, Pauline and Pint{\'{e}}r, L{\'{a}}szl{\'{o}} and Langford, Cameron and Yamineva, Yulia and von Stechow, Christoph and O'Reilly, Jessica and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate3307},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Kowarsch et al. - 2017 - A road map for global environmental assessments.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0909201404},
issn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {6},
pages = {379--382},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{A road map for global environmental assessments}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nclimate3307},
volume = {7},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Thornley2014,
abstract = {On-line photo sharing services allow users to share their touristic experiences. Tourists can publish photos of interesting locations or monuments visited, and they can also share comments, annotations, and even the GPS traces of their visits. By analyzing such data, it is possible to turn colorful photos into metadata-rich trajectories through the points of interest present in a city. In this paper we propose a novel algorithm for the interactive generation of personalized recommendations of touristic places of interest based on the knowledge mined from photo albums and Wikipedia. The distinguishing features of our approach are multiple. First, the underlying recommendation model is built fully automatically in an unsupervised way and it can be easily extended with heterogeneous sources of information. Moreover, recommendations are personalized according to the places previously visited by the user. Finally, such personalized recommendations can be generated very efficiently even on-line from a mobile device. {\textcopyright} 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.},
author = {Thornley, Clare},
doi = {10.1108/jd.2012.27868eaa.002},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/DiNunzio2018{\_}Chapter{\_}AStudyOfAnAutomaticStoppingStr.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783319769417},
issn = {0022-0418},
journal = {Journal of Documentation},
number = {5},
pages = {672--677},
title = {{Advances in Information Retrieval}},
volume = {68},
year = {2014}
}
@article{C.G.vanSteen2007,
author = {van Steen, Jan},
isbn = {92-64-19903-9},
journal = {Ocde},
number = {2006},
pages = {12},
title = {{Revised fields of science and technology (FOS) in the Frascati Manual}},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Kowarsch2015,
author = {Kowarsch, Martin},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate2835},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Kowarsch - 2015 - Policy assessments to enhance EU scientific advice.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {1},
pages = {1--5},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Policy assessments to enhance EU scientific advice}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2835},
volume = {6},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Charidimou2015,
author = {Charidimou, Andreas and Fox, Zoe and Werring, David J and Song, Min},
doi = {10.1136/jnnp-2015-310690},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Charidimou et al. - 2015 - Mapping the landscape of cerebral amyloid angiopathy research an informetric analysis perspective.pdf:pdf},
pages = {1--8},
title = {{Mapping the landscape of cerebral amyloid angiopathy research: an informetric analysis perspective}},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Westgate2015,
abstract = {Keeping track of conceptual and methodological developments is a critical skill for research scientists, but this task is increasingly difficult due to the high rate of academic publication. As a crisis discipline, conservation science is particularly in need of tools that facilitate rapid yet insightful synthesis. We show how a common text-mining method (latent Dirichlet allocation, or topic modeling) and statistical tests familiar to ecologists (cluster analysis, regression, and network analysis) can be used to investigate trends and identify potential research gaps in the scientific literature. We tested these methods on the literature on ecological surrogates and indicators. Analysis of topic popularity within this corpus showed a strong emphasis on monitoring and management of fragmented ecosystems, while analysis of research gaps suggested a greater role for genetic surrogates and indicators. Our results show that automated text analysis methods need to be used with care, but can provide information that is complementary to that given by systematic reviews and meta-analyses, increasing scientists' capacity for research synthesis. Herramientas de An{\'{a}}lisis de Texto para la Identificaci{\'{o}}n de Temas Emergentes y Vac{\'{i}}os en la Investigaci{\'{o}}n de la Ciencia de la Conservaci{\'{o}}n Resumen Dar seguimiento a los desarrollos conceptuales y metodol{\'{o}}gicos es una habilidad cr{\'{i}}tica para los investigadores, pero es una tarea cada vez m{\'{a}}s dif{\'{i}}cil debido a la tasa alta de publicaciones acad{\'{e}}micas. Como una disciplina de crisis, la ciencia de la conservaci{\'{o}}n est{\'{a}} particularmente necesitada de herramientas que faciliten una s{\'{i}}ntesis r{\'{a}}pida y a la vez profunda. Mostramos c{\'{o}}mo un m{\'{e}}todo com{\'{u}}n de b{\'{u}}squeda y procesamiento de textos (asignaci{\'{o}}n Dirichlet latente, o modelado de temas) y las pruebas estad{\'{i}}sticas conocidas por los ec{\'{o}}logos pueden ser usados para investigar tendencias e identificar vac{\'{i}}os potenciales de la investigaci{\'{o}}n en la literatura cient{\'{i}}fica. Probamos estos m{\'{e}}todos en la literatura sobre los sustitutos y los indicadores ecol{\'{o}}gicos. El an{\'{a}}lisis de la popularidad de temas dentro de este recopilatorio mostr{\'{o}} un fuerte {\'{e}}nfasis en el monitoreo y manejo de los ecosistemas fragmentados, mientras que el an{\'{a}}lisis de los vac{\'{i}}os en la investigaci{\'{o}}n sugiri{\'{o}} un papel mayor para los sustitutos e indicadores gen{\'{e}}ticos. Nuestros resultados muestran que los m{\'{e}}todos de an{\'{a}}lisis de texto necesitan ser usados con cuidado pero tambi{\'{e}}n que pueden proporcionar informaci{\'{o}}n que es complementaria a aquella dada por las revisiones sistem{\'{a}}ticas y los meta-an{\'{a}}lisis, lo que incrementa la capacidad de los cient{\'{i}}ficos para sintetizar la investigaci{\'{o}}n.},
author = {Westgate, Martin J. and Barton, Philip S. and Pierson, Jennifer C. and Lindenmayer, David B.},
doi = {10.1111/cobi.12605},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Westgate et al. - 2015 - Text analysis tools for identification of emerging topics and research gaps in conservation science.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1523-1739},
issn = {15231739},
journal = {Conservation Biology},
keywords = {Hot topics,Indicators,Latent Dirichlet allocation,Surrogates,Synthesis},
number = {6},
pages = {1606--1614},
pmid = {26271213},
title = {{Text analysis tools for identification of emerging topics and research gaps in conservation science}},
volume = {29},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Marshall2018,
abstract = {Context: Previously, the authors had developed and evaluated a framework
to evaluate systematic review (SR) lifecycle tools.
Goal: The goal of this study was to use the experiences of researchers
in other domains to further evaluate and refine the evaluation
framework.
Method: The authors investigated the opinions of researchers with
experience of systematic reviews in the healthcare and social sciences
domains. They used semi-structured interviews to elicit their
experiences of systematic reviews and SR support tools.
Results: Study participants found broadly the same problems as software
engineering (SE) researchers with the SR process. They agreed with the
tool features included in the evaluation framework. Furthermore,
although there were some differences, the majority of the importance
assessments were very close.
Conclusions: In the context of SRs, the experiences of researchers in
other domains can be useful to software engineering researchers. The
evaluation framework for SR lifecycle tools appeared quite robust.},
author = {Marshall, Chris and Kitchenham, Barbara and Brereton, Pearl},
doi = {10.5277/e-Inf180104},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/eInformatica2018Art4.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1897-7979},
journal = {E-Informatica Software Engineering Journal},
keywords = {cross-domain survey,qualitative,software engineering,systematic review tools},
number = {1},
pages = {79--115},
title = {{Tool Features to Support Systematic Reviews in Software Engineering - A Cross Domain Study}},
volume = {12},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Elshamy2013,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1302.7088v1},
author = {Elshamy, Wesam Samy},
eprint = {1302.7088v1},
title = {{Continuous-time Infinite Dynamic Topic Models}},
year = {2013}
}
@inproceedings{ISI:000337963900061,
abstract = {Power generation is one of the industrial sectors with major
contribution to greenhouse gas emissions. For climate change mitigation,
a special attention is given to the reduction of CO2 emissions by
applying capture and storage techniques in which CO2 is captured and
then stored in suitable safe geologic locations. Carbon capture and
storage (CCS) technologies are expected to play a significant role in
the coming decades for curbing greenhouse gas emissions and to ensure a
sustainable development of power generation and other energy-intensive
industrial sectors (e. g. cement, metallurgy, petro-chemical etc.).
This paper evaluates super-critical coal-based power plants with and
without carbon capture. The analysis is geared toward quantification of
main plant performance indicators such as: fuel consumption, gross and
net energy efficiency, ancillary energy consumption, carbon capture
rate, specific CO2 emissions, capital costs, specific capital
investments and operational costs etc. For CCS configurations, two
post-combustion CO2 capture options were considered. The first option is
based gas-liquid absorption using a chemical solvent
(methyl-diethanol-amine - MDEA etc.). The second option is based on
calcium looping cycle, in which the carbonation/calcination sequence of
CaO/CaCO3 system is used for carbon capture.
The power plant case studies investigated in the paper produces around
950 - 1,100 MW net power with at least 90 {\%} carbon capture rate. The
mathematical modelling and simulation of the whole power generation
schemes will produce the input data for quantitative techno-economic and
environmental evaluations of power plants with carbon capture (similar
power plant concept without CCS was used as reference for comparison).
Mass and energy integration tools were used to assess the integration
aspects of evaluated carbon capture options in the whole power plant
design, to optimise the overall energy efficiency and to evaluate the
main sources of energy penalty for CCS designs.},
annote = {16th International Conference on Process Integration, Modelling and
Optimisation for Energy Saving and Pollution Reduction (PRES), Rhodes,
GREECE, SEP 29-OCT 02, 2013},
author = {Cormos, Calin-Cristian and Cormos, Ana-Maria and Agachi, Paul Serban},
booktitle = {16TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PROCESS INTEGRATION, MODELLING AND OPTIMISATION FOR ENERGY SAVING AND POLLUTION REDUCTION (PRES'13)},
doi = {10.3303/CET1335061},
editor = {{Varbanov, P and Klemes, JJ and Seferlis, P and Papadopoulos, AI and Voutetakis, S and Pierucci, S}},
isbn = {978-88-95608-26-6},
issn = {1974-9791},
organization = {Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Mech Engn; Ctr Res {\&} Technol Hellas, Chem Proc {\&} Engergy Resources Inst},
pages = {367--372},
series = {Chemical Engineering Transactions},
title = {{Assessment of Carbon Capture Options for Super-Critical Coal-based Power Plants}},
volume = {35},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Vuorre2018,
abstract = {Recent calls for improving reproducibility have increased attention to the ways in which researchers curate, share, and collaborate on their research assets. In this Tutorial, we explain how version control systems, such as the popular Git program, support these functions and then show how to use Git with a graphical interface in the RStudio program. This Tutorial is written for researchers with no previous experience using version control systems and covers both single-user and collaborative workflows. The online Supplemental Material provides information on advanced Git command-line functions. Git presents an elegant solution to specific challenges to curating, sharing, and collaborating on research assets and can be implemented in common workflows with little extra effort.},
author = {Vuorre, Matti and Curley, James P.},
doi = {10.1177/2515245918754826},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/manuscript.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2515-2459},
journal = {Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science},
keywords = {git,open,reproducibility,research methods,version control},
number = {2},
pages = {219--236},
title = {{Curating Research Assets: A Tutorial on the Git Version Control System}},
volume = {1},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Peters2016,
author = {Peters, Glen P},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate3000},
isbn = {1758-678X},
issn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
keywords = {ambitious pledges must,business as usual,comment,exceed the benefits of,is an important,nion,soft power of reputation,the,to make and fulfil},
number = {Equation 1},
pages = {1--9},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{The 'best available science' to inform 1.5{\{}{\$}{\{}{\}}{\^{}}\backslashcirc{\$}{\}}C policy choices}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nclimate3000.html},
volume = {advance on},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Holland2006,
author = {Holland, Stephen P and Mansur, Erin T},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Holland, Mansur - 2006 - The Short-Run Effects of Time-Varying Prices in Competitive Electricity Markets The Short-Run Effects of Time-V.pdf:pdf},
number = {May},
title = {{The Short-Run Effects of Time-Varying Prices in Competitive Electricity Markets The Short-Run Effects of Time-Varying Prices in Competitive Electricity Markets}},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Matwin2010,
abstract = {Objective: To determine whether a factorized version of the complement na{\"{i}}ve Bayes (FCNB) classifier can reduce the time spent by experts reviewing journal articles for inclusion in systematic reviews of drug class efficacy for disease treatment. Design: The proposed classifier was evaluated on a test collection built from 15 systematic drug class reviews used in previous work. The FCNB classifier was constructed to classify each article as containing highquality, drug class-specific evidence or not. Weight engineering (WE) techniques were added to reduce underestimation for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)-based and Publication Type (PubType)-based features. Cross-validation experiments were performed to evaluate the classifier's parameters and performance. Measurements: Work saved over sampling (WSS) at no less than a 95{\%} recall was used as the main measure of performance. Results: The minimum workload reduction for a systematic review for one topic, achieved with a FCNB/WE classifier, was 8.5{\%}; the maximum was 62.2{\%} and the average over the 15 topics was 33.5{\%}. This is 15.0{\%} higher than the average workload reduction obtained using a voting perceptron-based automated citation classification system. Conclusion: The FCNB/WE classifier is simple, easy to implement, and produces significantly better results in reducing the workload than previously achieved. The results support it being a useful algorithm for machinelearning-based automation of systematic reviews of drug class efficacy for disease treatment.},
author = {Matwin, Stan and Kouznetsov, Alexandre and Inkpen, Diana and Frunza, Oana and O'Blenis, Peter},
doi = {10.1136/jamia.2010.004325},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Matwin-2010-A-new-algorithm-for-reducing-the-wo.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10675027},
journal = {Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association},
number = {4},
pages = {446--453},
title = {{A new algorithm for reducing the workload of experts in performing systematic reviews}},
volume = {17},
year = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{ISI:000320828200061,
abstract = {In order to have an insight into the reaction between acid rain and
carbonate rock surface, and figure out the CO2 carbonate source amount
from the acid rain chemical weathering process of the carbonate rocks,
two typical carbonate rock areas Guilin (represents limestone area) and
Liuzhou (represents dolomite area) were chosen as the study areasin
Guangxi. According to the dissolution ratecalculated by the limestone
test piece and GIS analysis, the CO2 source produced by the acid rain
was 41.066x10(8)g/a, in which Guilin was 33.349x10(8)g/a and Liuzhou was
7.717x10(8)g/a. The carbon sources of unit area in Guilin and in Liuzhou
were66.967x10(5)g/a.km(2) and 42.777x105g/a.km(2) respectively. Although
the carbon sources were still less than their carbon sinks in Guilin and
Liuzhou which were 273.891 x10(5)g/a.km(2) and 43.660x 10(5)g/a-km(2)
respectively, they should not be neglected. There were two reasons that
the degassing rate of carbon source in Guilin was slower than that in
Liuzhou. One was the representative area of carbonate rock in Guilin
were 2.77 times of that in Liuzhou, the other one was that the total
intensity of acid rain of Guilin was lower than Liuzhou, so that the
dissolution rate of the carbonate rocks was lower in Guilin.
The chemical weathering of carbonate rock plays an important role
inmaterial circulation on earthsurfaceand climatic evolution. Many
scholars have been paid height attention on the global and regional rock
weathering and its weathering rate({\{}[{\}}1,2]). Because of the
karstification is having directlyeffect on atmospheric CO2
deposition(carbon sink), the contribution of carbonate rock weathering
to the atomspheric CO2 sink {\{}[{\}}(3-7)] and forming carbon stability is
the current hotspot({\{}[{\}}8]). But due to the effects of acid rain and the
vulnerability of ecosystem in karst area, acid rain has a certain
effecton the carbonate rock distributed areas, primarily presented the
difference that based on super acidcarbonate rock weathering and based
on carbonate weathering. Acid weathering of carbonate rock releases
metal ions, HCO3- and SO42- to the ocean, and because ofSO(4)(2-) has a
longer lag time than HCO(3)(-)and precipitation, thus there was net
release of greenhouse gases CO(2)to the atmosphere({\{}[{\}}9]); But this
process is not being considered in theglobal CO(2)cycle models at
present({\{}[{\}}10]); The surface of carbonate rocks are erosion by acid rain
(the main components is H2SO4) and CO2 is released, and then become the
source of atmospheric CO2. Therefore the studies on carbon sourcerelease
amount caused by acid rain have important scientific significance in
super acid weathering of carbonate rocks.},
annote = {International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental
Engineering (ICSEEE 2012), Guangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 29-30, 2012},
author = {Yu, Shi and Yang, Hui},
booktitle = {PROGRESS IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND PROCESSING OF RESOURCE, PTS 1-4},
doi = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.295-298.314},
editor = {{Tang, X and Zhong, W and Zhuang, D and Li, C and Liu, Y}},
isbn = {978-3-03785-649-9},
issn = {1660-9336},
organization = {Guangdong Univ Business Studies},
pages = {314--321},
series = {Applied Mechanics and Materials},
title = {{Research on carbon source effect of Guangxi typical carbonate rock area by acid rain}},
volume = {295-298},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Liu2015,
abstract = {It is widely accepted that thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) can be used to provide regulation reserve tothe grid. We first argue that the aggregate flexibility offered by a collection ofTCLscan be succinctlymodeled as a stochastic battery with dissi- pation.Wenextcharacterizethe powerlimitsand energy capacity of this battery model in terms of TCL parameters and random ex- ogenous variables such as ambient temperature and user-specified set-points.We then describe a direct load control architecture for regulation service provision. Here, we use a priority-stack-based control framework to select whichTCLs to control at any time. The control objective is for the aggregate power deviation from base- line to track an automatic generation control signal supplied by the system operator. Simulation studies suggest the practical promise of our methods.},
author = {Liu, Xiufeng and Golab, Lukasz and Ilyas, Ihab F.},
doi = {10.1109/ICDE.2015.7113405},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Liu, Golab, Ilyas - 2015 - SMAS A smart meter data analytics system.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781479979639},
issn = {10844627},
journal = {Proceedings - International Conference on Data Engineering},
pages = {1476--1479},
title = {{SMAS: A smart meter data analytics system}},
volume = {2015-May},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Kuang,
abstract = {Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has been success-fully used as a clustering method especially for flat parti-tioning of documents. In this paper, we propose an efficient hierarchical document clustering method based on a new al-gorithm for rank-2 NMF. When the two block coordinate descent framework is applied to rank-2 NMF, each subprob-lem requires a solution for nonnegative least squares (NNLS) with only two columns. We design the algorithm for rank-2 NMF by exploiting the fact that an exhaustive search for the optimal active set can be performed extremely fast when solving these NNLS problems. In addition, we design a mea-sure on the results of rank-2 NMF for determining which leaf node should be further split. On a number of text data sets, our proposed method produces high-quality tree structures in significantly less time compared to other methods such as hierarchical K-means, standard NMF, and latent Dirichlet allocation.},
author = {Kuang, Da and Park, Haesun},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Kuang, Park - Unknown - Fast Rank-2 Nonnegative Matrix Factorization for Hierarchical Document Clustering.pdf:pdf},
keywords = {Experimentation,Performance Keywords Active-set algorithm,hierarchical document clustering,non-negative matrix factorization,rank-2 NMF},
title = {{Fast Rank-2 Nonnegative Matrix Factorization for Hierarchical Document Clustering}}
}
@article{McFarland2013,
abstract = {Sociologists wishing to employ topic models in their research need a helpful guide that describes the variety of topic modeling procedures, their issues, and various means of resolving them so as to convincingly answer sociological questions. We present this overview by recounting a series of our prior collaborative projects that have employed and developed various forms of topic models to understand language differentiation in academe. With each project, we encountered a variety of model-specific issues concerning the validity of topics and their suitability to our data and research questions. We developed a variety of novel visualization techniques to make sense of topic-solutions and used a variety of techniques to validate our results. In addition, we created a variety of new topic modeling techniques and procedures suitable to different kinds of data and research questions. ?? 2013 Elsevier B.V.},
author = {McFarland, Daniel A. and Ramage, Daniel and Chuang, Jason and Heer, Jeffrey and Manning, Christopher D. and Jurafsky, Daniel},
doi = {10.1016/j.poetic.2013.06.004},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/McFarland et al. - 2013 - Differentiating language usage through topic models.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0304-422X},
issn = {0304422X},
journal = {Poetics},
keywords = {Culture,Domains,Language differentiation,Sociology,Text,Topic models},
number = {6},
pages = {607--625},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
title = {{Differentiating language usage through topic models}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2013.06.004},
volume = {41},
year = {2013}
}
@article{McFarland2013,
author = {McFarland, Daniel A and Ramage, Daniel and Chuang, Jason and Heer, Jeffrey and Manning, Christopher D and Jurafsky, Daniel},
doi = {10.1016/j.poetic.2013.06.004},
isbn = {0304-422X},
issn = {0304422X},
journal = {Poetics},
keywords = {Culture,Domains,Language differentiation,Sociology,Text,Topic models},
number = {6},
pages = {607--625},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
title = {{Differentiating language usage through topic models}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2013.06.004},
volume = {41},
year = {2013}
}
@incollection{Rogner2012,
abstract = {An energy resource is the first step in the chain that supplies energy services (for a definition of energy services, see Chapter 1 ). Energy services are largely ignorant of the particular resource that supplies them; however, often the infrastructures, technologies, and fuels along the delivery chain are highly dependent on a particular type of resource. The availability and costs of bringing energy resources to the market place are key determinants to affordable and accessible energy services. Energy resources pose no inherent limitation to meeting the rapidly growing global energy demand as long as adequate upstream investment is forthcoming – for exhaustible resources in exploration, production technology, and capacity (mining and field development) and, by analogy, for renewables in conversion technologies.},
address = {Cambridge UK and New York, NY, USA and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg},
author = {Rogner, H.-H. and Aguilera, R. F. and Archer, C. and Bertani, R. and Bhattacharya, S. C. and Dusseault, M. B. and Gagnon, L. and Haberl, H. and Hoogwijk, M. and Johnson, A. and Rogner, M. L. and Wagner, H. and Yakushev, V.},
booktitle = {Global Energy Assessment—Toward a Sustainable Future},
chapter = {7},
isbn = {9781107005198},
keywords = {Bioenergy},
mendeley-tags = {Bioenergy},
pages = {423--512},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
title = {{Energy Resources and Potentials}},
url = {http://www.iiasa.ac.at/web/home/research/Flagship-Projects/Global-Energy-Assessment/Chapter7.en.html},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Ito2014,
author = {Ito, K and Takanori, I and Tanaka, M},
journal = {The Persistence of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: Experimental Evidence from Energy Demand},
title = {{The Persistence of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: Experimental Evidence from Energy Demand}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Larochelle,
author = {Larochelle, Hugo and Lauly, Stanislas},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Larochelle, Lauly - Unknown - ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ.pdf:pdf},
pages = {1--9},
title = {{A Neural Autoregressive Topic Model Hugo}}
}
@article{Cohen2010,
author = {Cohen, Aaron M and Adams, Clive E and Davis, John M and Yu, Clement and Yu, Philip S and Meng, Weiyi and Duggan, Lorna and McDonagh, Marian and Smalheiser, Neil R},
doi = {10.1145/1882992.1883046},
isbn = {9781450300308},
journal = {Proceedings of the ACM international conference on Health informatics - IHI '10},
keywords = {evidence-based,information storage and retrieval,text-mining},
pages = {376},
title = {{Evidence-based medicine, the essential role of systematic reviews, and the need for automated text mining tools}},
url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1882992.1883046},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Beiser-McGrath2019,
abstract = {Carbon taxes are widely regarded as a potentially effective and economically efficient policy instrument for decarbonizing the global energy supply and thus limiting global warming. The main obstacle is political feasibility because of opposition from citizens and industry. Earmarking revenues from carbon taxation for spending that benefits citizens (i.e., revenue recycling) might help policy makers escape this political impasse. On the basis of choice experiments with representative samples of citizens in Germany and the United States, we examine whether revenue recycling could mitigate two key obstacles to achieving sufficient public support for carbon taxes: (i) declines in support as taxation levels increase and (ii) concerns over the international economic level playing field. For both countries, we find that revenue recycling could help achieve majority support for carbon tax levels of up to {\$}50 to {\$}70 per metric ton of carbon, but only if industrialized countries join forces and adopt similar carbon taxes.},
author = {Beiser-McGrath, Liam F. and Bernauer, Thomas},
doi = {10.1126/sciadv.aax3323},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/eaax3323.full.pdf:pdf},
issn = {23752548},
journal = {Science Advances},
number = {9},
pages = {1--9},
title = {{Could revenue recycling make effective carbon taxation politically feasible?}},
volume = {5},
year = {2019}
}
@misc{Ekaw2014_hybrid.pdf,
title = {ekaw2014{\_}hybrid.pdf}
}
@article{Westgate2018a,
abstract = {Evidence-based environmental management is being hindered by difficulties in locating, interpreting and synthesizing relevant information among vast scientific outputs. But software developments that allow enhanced collation and sharing of data will help.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {NIHMS150003},
author = {Westgate, Martin J. and Haddaway, Neal R. and Cheng, Samantha H. and McIntosh, Emma J. and Marshall, Chris and Lindenmayer, David B.},
doi = {10.1038/s41559-018-0502-x},
eprint = {NIHMS150003},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Westgateetal.2018NatureEcologyandEvolution.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1070-9878},
issn = {2397334X},
journal = {Nature Ecology and Evolution},
number = {4},
pages = {588--590},
pmid = {24335434},
publisher = {Springer US},
title = {{Software support for environmental evidence synthesis}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0502-x},
volume = {2},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Hainmueller2014,
author = {Hainmueller, Jens and Hopkins, Daniel J and Yamamoto, Teppei},
doi = {10.1093/pan/mpt024},
isbn = {1047-1987},
issn = {14764989},
journal = {Political Analysis},
number = {1},
pages = {1--30},
title = {{Causal inference in conjoint analysis: Understanding multidimensional choices via stated preference experiments}},
volume = {22},
year = {2014}
}
@book{Moretti2013,
address = {London},
author = {Moretti, Franco},
isbn = {9781781680841},
publisher = {Verso},
title = {{Distant Reading}},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Gambardella2015,
author = {Gambardella, C and Pahle, M and Schill, W P},
number = {49},
pages = {1--45},
title = {{Welfare Effects of Dynamic Retail Pricing In The Presence of Variable Renewable Energy Supply and Planning Reserve Margin Constraints}},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Larkin2017,
abstract = {ABSTRACTA cumulative emissions approach is increasingly used to inform mitigation policy. However, there are different interpretations of what ?2°C? implies. Here it is argued that cost-optimization models, commonly used to inform policy, typically underplay the urgency of 2°C mitigation. The alignment within many scenarios of optimistic assumptions on negative emissions technologies (NETs), with implausibly early peak emission dates and incremental short-term mitigation, delivers outcomes commensurate with 2°C commitments. In contrast, considering equity and socio-technical barriers to change, suggests a more challenging short-term agenda. To understand these different interpretations, short-term CO2 trends of the largest CO2 emitters, are assessed in relation to a constrained CO2 budget, coupled with a ?what if? assumption that negative emissions technologies fail at scale. The outcomes raise profound questions around high-level framings of mitigation policy. The article concludes that applying even weak equity criteria, challenges the feasibility of maintaining a 50{\%} chance of avoiding 2°C without urgent mitigation efforts in the short-term. This highlights a need for greater engagement with: (1) the equity dimension of the Paris Agreement, (2) the sensitivity of constrained carbon budgets to short-term trends and (3) the climate risks for society posed by an almost ubiquitous inclusion of NETs within 2°C scenarios.Policy relevanceSince the Paris meeting, there is increased awareness that most policy ?solutions? commensurate with 2°C include widespread deployment of negative emissions technologies (NETs). Yet much less is understood about that option?s feasibility, compared with near-term efforts to curb energy demand. Moreover, the many different ways in which key information is synthesized for policy makers, clouds the ability of policy makers to make informed decisions. This article presents an alternative approach to consider what the Paris Agreement implies, if NETs are unable to deliver more carbon sinks than sources. It illustrates the scale of the climate challenge for policy makers, particularly if the Agreement?s aim to address ?equity? is accounted for. Here it is argued that much more attention needs to be paid to what CO2 reductions can be achieved in the short-term, rather than taking a risk that could render the Paris Agreement?s policy goals unachievable.},
author = {Larkin, Alice and Kuriakose, Jaise and Sharmina, Maria and Anderson, Kevin},
doi = {10.1080/14693062.2017.1346498},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Larkin et al. - 2017 - What if negative emission technologies fail at scale Implications of the Paris Agreement for big emitting nations.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1469-3062},
journal = {Climate Policy},
number = {August},
pages = {1--25},
title = {{What if negative emission technologies fail at scale? Implications of the Paris Agreement for big emitting nations}},
url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14693062.2017.1346498},
volume = {3062},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Conte2012,
abstract = {The increasing integration of technology into our lives has created unprecedented volumes of data on society's everyday behaviour. Such data opens up exciting new opportunities to work towards a quantitative understanding of our complex social systems, within the realms of a new discipline known as Computational Social Science. Against a background of financial crises, riots and international epidemics, the urgent need for a greater comprehension of the complexity of our interconnected global society and an ability to apply such insights in policy decisions is clear. This manifesto outlines the objectives of this new scientific direction, considering the challenges involved in it, and the extensive impact on science, technology and society that the success of this endeavour is likely to bring about.},
author = {Conte, R. and Gilbert, N. and Bonelli, G. and Cioffi-Revilla, C. and Deffuant, G. and Kertesz, J. and Loreto, V. and Moat, S. and Nadal, J. P. and Sanchez, A. and Nowak, A. and Flache, A. and {San Miguel}, M. and Helbing, D.},
doi = {10.1140/epjst/e2012-01697-8},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Conte et al. - 2012 - Manifesto of computational social science.pdf:pdf},
issn = {19516355},
journal = {European Physical Journal: Special Topics},
number = {1},
pages = {325--346},
title = {{Manifesto of computational social science}},
volume = {214},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Minx2017b,
author = {Minx, Jan C},
title = {{Big Literature in Climate Change}},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Jahnichen2018,
abstract = {Dynamic topic models (DTMs) model the evolution of prevalent themes in literature, online media, and other forms of text over time. DTMs assume that word co-occurrence statistics change continuously and therefore impose continuous stochastic process priors on their model parameters. These dynamical priors make inference much harder than in regular topic models, and also limit scalability. In this paper, we present several new results around DTMs. First, we extend the class of tractable priors from Wiener processes to the generic class of Gaussian processes (GPs). This allows us to explore topics that develop smoothly over time, that have a long-term memory or are temporally concentrated (for event detection). Second, we show how to perform scalable approximate inference in these models based on ideas around stochastic variational inference and sparse Gaussian processes. This way we can train a rich family of DTMs to massive data. Our experiments on several large-scale datasets show that our generalized model allows us to find interesting patterns that were not accessible by previous approaches.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1803.07868},
author = {J{\"{a}}hnichen, Patrick and Wenzel, Florian and Kloft, Marius and Mandt, Stephan},
eprint = {1803.07868},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/1803.07868.pdf:pdf},
title = {{Scalable Generalized Dynamic Topic Models}},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.07868},
volume = {84},
year = {2018}
}
@article{OMara-Eves2015,
abstract = {BACKGROUND: The large and growing number of published studies, and their increasing rate of publication, makes the task of identifying relevant studies in an unbiased way for inclusion in systematic reviews both complex and time consuming. Text mining has been offered as a potential solution: through automating some of the screening process, reviewer time can be saved. The evidence base around the use of text mining for screening has not yet been pulled together systematically; this systematic review fills that research gap. Focusing mainly on non-technical issues, the review aims to increase awareness of the potential of these technologies and promote further collaborative research between the computer science and systematic review communities.$\backslash$r$\backslash$n$\backslash$r$\backslash$nMETHODS: Five research questions led our review: what is the state of the evidence base; how has workload reduction been evaluated; what are the purposes of semi-automation and how effective are they; how have key contextual problems of applying text mining to the systematic review field been addressed; and what challenges to implementation have emerged? We answered these questions using standard systematic review methods: systematic and exhaustive searching, quality-assured data extraction and a narrative synthesis to synthesise findings.$\backslash$r$\backslash$n$\backslash$r$\backslash$nRESULTS: The evidence base is active and diverse; there is almost no replication between studies or collaboration between research teams and, whilst it is difficult to establish any overall conclusions about best approaches, it is clear that efficiencies and reductions in workload are potentially achievable. On the whole, most suggested that a saving in workload of between 30{\%} and 70{\%} might be possible, though sometimes the saving in workload is accompanied by the loss of 5{\%} of relevant studies (i.e. a 95{\%} recall).$\backslash$r$\backslash$n$\backslash$r$\backslash$nCONCLUSIONS: Using text mining to prioritise the order in which items are screened should be considered safe and ready for use in 'live' reviews. The use of text mining as a 'second screener' may also be used cautiously. The use of text mining to eliminate studies automatically should be considered promising, but not yet fully proven. In highly technical/clinical areas, it may be used with a high degree of confidence; but more developmental and evaluative work is needed in other disciplines.},
author = {O'Mara-Eves, Alison and Thomas, James and McNaught, John and Miwa, Makoto and Ananiadou, Sophia},
doi = {10.1186/2046-4053-4-5},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/2046-4053-4-5.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2046-4053},
issn = {20464053},
journal = {Systematic Reviews},
keywords = {Automation,Review efficiency,Screening,Study selection,Text mining,mlsr},
mendeley-tags = {mlsr},
number = {1},
pages = {1--22},
pmid = {25588314},
title = {{Using text mining for study identification in systematic reviews: A systematic review of current approaches}},
volume = {4},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Blei2003,
abstract = {We describe latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), a generative probabilistic model for collections of discrete data such as text corpora. LDA is a three-level hierarchical Bayesian model, in which each item of a collection is modeled as a finite mixture over an underlying set of topics. Each topic is, in turn, modeled as an infinite mixture over an underlying set of topic probabilities. In the context of text modeling, the topic probabilities provide an explicit representation of a document. We present efficient approximate inference techniques based on variational methods and an EM algorithm for empirical Bayes parameter estimation. We report results in document modeling, text classification, and collaborative filtering, comparing to a mixture of unigrams model and the probabilistic LSI model.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1111.6189v1},
author = {Blei, David M and Ng, Andrew Y and Jordan, Michael I},
doi = {10.1162/jmlr.2003.3.4-5.993},
eprint = {1111.6189v1},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Blei, Ng, Jordan - 2003 - Latent Dirichlet Allocation.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781577352815},
issn = {0003-6951},
journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
keywords = {lda,topic model},
pages = {993--1022},
pmid = {21362469},
title = {{Latent Dirichlet Allocation}},
url = {http://www.crossref.org/deleted{\_}DOI.html},
volume = {3},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Demirbas2008,
abstract = {Abstract Current examples of these priorities include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving the energy efficiency, energy marketing, energy cost, energy planning and management, energy security, energy policy, energy strategy, and alternative energy usage. The demand for energy is increasing at a significant rate due to the exponential growth of world population. Advanced energy-efficiency technologies reduce the energy needed to provide energy services, thereby reducing environmental and national security costs of using energy and potentially increasing its reliability. Energy conservation is needed for improved energy efficiency, improved insulation and heat recovery, effective energy usage, process change and improvement, and good maintenance of machinery and equipment.},
author = {Demirbas, A.},
doi = {10.1080/15567240701548757},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Energy Issues and Energy Priorities.pdf:pdf},
issn = {15567249},
journal = {Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning and Policy},
keywords = {Energy cost,Energy marketing,Energy planning,Energy policy,Energy priorities},
number = {1},
pages = {41--49},
title = {{Energy issues and energy priorities}},
volume = {3},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Moore2019,
abstract = {{\textless}p{\textgreater}The changing global climate is producing increasingly unusual weather relative to preindustrial conditions. In an absolute sense, these changing conditions constitute direct evidence of anthropogenic climate change. However, human evaluation of weather as either normal or abnormal will also be influenced by a range of factors including expectations, memory limitations, and cognitive biases. Here we show that experience of weather in recent years—rather than longer historical periods—determines the climatic baseline against which current weather is evaluated, potentially obscuring public recognition of anthropogenic climate change. We employ variation in decadal trends in temperature at weekly and county resolution over the continental United States, combined with discussion of the weather drawn from over 2 billion social media posts. These data indicate that the remarkability of particular temperatures changes rapidly with repeated exposure. Using sentiment analysis tools, we provide evidence for a “boiling frog” effect: The declining noteworthiness of historically extreme temperatures is not accompanied by a decline in the negative sentiment that they induce, indicating that social normalization of extreme conditions rather than adaptation is driving these results. Using climate model projections we show that, despite large increases in absolute temperature, anomalies relative to our empirically estimated shifting baseline are small and not clearly distinguishable from zero throughout the 21st century.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
author = {Moore, Frances C. and Obradovich, Nick and Lehner, Flavio and Baylis, Patrick},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1816541116},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/4905.full.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1129111296},
issn = {0027-8424},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
number = {11},
pages = {201816541},
pmid = {30804179},
title = {{Rapidly declining remarkability of temperature anomalies may obscure public perception of climate change}},
url = {http://www.pnas.org/lookup/doi/10.1073/pnas.1816541116},
volume = {116},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Blei2006,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:0712.1486v1},
author = {Blei, David M and Lafferty, John D},
doi = {10.1145/1143844.1143859},
eprint = {arXiv:0712.1486v1},
isbn = {1595933832},
issn = {1932-6157},
journal = {International Conference on Machine Learning},
pages = {113--120},
pmid = {9013932},
title = {{Dynamic Topic Models}},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Minx2017l,
abstract = {There has been much debate about the assessment process of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Yet two of the most fundamental challenges that directly threaten the ability of the IPCC to fulfill its mandate have been largely neglected so far. Firstly, the magnitude and rapid expansion of the climate change literature makes it increasingly impossible for the IPCC to conduct comprehensive and transparent assessments without major innovations in assessment practices and tools. Secondly, the structure, organization and scientific practices across the social sciences and humanities prohibit systematic learning on climate change solutions and increasingly limit the policy-relevance of IPCC assessments. We highlight the need for responses along three avenues to prepare the IPCC for continued success in the future: 1) IPCC assessments must make better use of big-data methods and available computational power to assess the growing body of literature and ensure comprehensiveness; 2) systematic review practices need to be enshrined into IPCC procedures to ensure adequate focus and transparency in its assessments; 3) a synthetic research culture needs to be established in the social sciences and humanities in order to foster knowledge accumulation and learning on climate solutions in the future. As policymakers become more interested in understanding solutions, the future prospects of global environmental assessment enterprises will depend heavily on a successful transformation within the social sciences and humanities towards systematic knowledge generation. This article is part of a special issue on solution-oriented Global Environmental Assessments.},
author = {Minx, Jan C. and Callaghan, Max and Lamb, William F. and Garard, Jennifer and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2017.05.014},
issn = {14629011},
journal = {Environmental Science {\&} Policy},
title = {{Learning about climate change solutions in the IPCC and beyond}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901117305464},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Saha2012b,
author = {Alsumait, Loulwah and Barbara, Daniel and Domeniconi, Carlotta},
doi = {10.1145/2124295.2124376},
isbn = {9781450307475},
journal = {Acm Icwsdm},
keywords = {Dictionary Learning,NMF,Time Series Analysis,Topic Models},
pages = {693--702},
title = {{Learning Evolving and Emerging Topics in Social Media: A Dynamic NMF approach with Temporal Regularization}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Bertram2015,
author = {Bertram, Christoph and Luderer, Gunnar and Pietzcker, Robert C and Schmid, Eva and Kriegler, Elmar and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate2514},
issn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {3},
pages = {235--239},
title = {{Complementing carbon prices with technology policies to keep climate targets within reach}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nclimate2514},
volume = {5},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Hoffman2010,
author = {Hoffman, M D and Blei, D M and Bach, Francis},
doi = {10.1.1.187.1883},
isbn = {9781450300551},
issn = {08912017},
journal = {Nips},
pages = {1--9},
title = {{Online learning for latent dirichlet allocation}},
url = {http://videolectures.net/site/normal{\_}dl/tag=83534/nips2010{\_}1291.pdf},
year = {2010}
}
@article{1748-9326-11-3-034022,
author = {von Stechow, Christoph and Minx, Jan C and Riahi, Keywan and Jewell, Jessica and McCollum, David L and Callaghan, Max W and Bertram, Christoph and Luderer, Gunnar and Baiocchi, Giovanni},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
number = {3},
pages = {34022},
title = {{2 {\{}{\$}{\{}{\}}{\^{}}\backslashcirc{\$}{\}}C and SDGs: united they stand, divided they fall?}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/11/i=3/a=034022},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@misc{Pdf.pdf,
title = {pdf.pdf}
}
@article{Davis2013,
abstract = {In-home displays, dynamic pricing, and automated devices aim to reduce residential electricity use-overall and during peak hours. We present a meta-analysis of 32 studies of the impacts of these interventions, conducted in the US or Canada. We find that methodological problems are common in the design of these studies, leading to artificially inflated results relative to what one would expect if the interventions were implemented in the general population. Particular problems include having volunteer participants who may have been especially motivated to reduce their electricity use, letting participants choose their preferred intervention, and having high attrition rates. Using estimates of bias from medical clinical trials as a guide, we recalculate impact estimates to adjust for bias, resulting in values that are often less than half of those reported in the reviewed studies. We estimate that in-home displays were the most effective intervention for reducing overall electricity use ({\~{}}. 4{\%} using reported data; {\~{}}. 3{\%} after adjusting for bias), while dynamic pricing significantly reduced peak demand ({\~{}}. 11{\%} reported; {\~{}}. 6{\%} adjusted), especially when used in conjunction with home automation ({\~{}}. 25{\%} reported; {\~{}}. 14{\%} adjusted). We conclude with recommendations that can improve pilot studies and the soundness of decisions based on their results. ?? 2013 Elsevier Ltd.},
author = {Davis, Alexander L. and Krishnamurti, Tamar and Fischhoff, Baruch and {Bruine de Bruin}, Wandi},
doi = {10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.093},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Davis et al. - 2013 - Setting a standard for electricity pilot studies.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {4122686938},
issn = {03014215},
journal = {Energy Policy},
keywords = {Dynamic pricing,In-home display,Smart thermostat},
pages = {401--409},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Setting a standard for electricity pilot studies}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.093},
volume = {62},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Edenhofer2017AligningAgenda,
author = {Edenhofer, Ottmar and Knopf, Brigitte and Bak, C{\'{e}}line and Bhattacharya, Amar},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate3331},
issn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Publishing Group},
number = {7},
pages = {463--465},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Aligning climate policy with finance ministers ' G20 agenda}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3331},
volume = {7},
year = {2017}
}
@article{2012Submitted1,
pages = {1--14},
title = {{Submitted to the EDI Quarterly The Discovery of Price Responsiveness – A Survey of Experiments involving Dynamic Pricing of Electricity Ahmad Faruqui and Jenny Palmer 1}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Borenstein2005,
author = {Borenstein, Severin},
doi = {10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol26-No3-5},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Borenstein - 2005 - The Long-Run Efficiency of Real Time Electricity Pricing.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0792396855},
issn = {01956574},
journal = {The Energy Journal},
pages = {93--116},
title = {{The Long-Run Efficiency of Real Time Electricity Pricing}},
volume = {26},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Nemet2017a,
annote = {Submitted},
author = {Nemet, Gregory F. and Callaghan, Max W and Creutzig, Felix and Fuss, Sabine and Hartmann, Jens and Hilaire, J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me and Lamb, William F. and Minx, Jan C. and Rogers, Sophia and Smith, Pete},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {Submitted},
mendeley-tags = {Submitted},
title = {{Negative emissions - Part 3: Innovation and upscaling}},
year = {2017}
}
@inproceedings{Chaney2012,
author = {Chaney, Allison J B and Blei, David M},
booktitle = {International AAAI Conference on Social Media and Weblogs, 2012.},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/ChaneyBlei2012.pdf:pdf},
title = {{Visualizing Topic Models.Pdf}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Maiya2014,
abstract = {—We investigate ways in which to improve the in-terpretability of LDA topic models by better analyzing and visualizing their outputs. We focus on examining what we refer to as topic similarity networks: graphs in which nodes represent latent topics in text collections and links represent similarity among topics. We describe efficient and effective approaches to both building and labeling such networks. Visualizations of topic models based on these networks are shown to be a powerful means of exploring, characterizing, and summarizing large collections of unstructured text documents. They help to " tease out " non-obvious connections among different sets of documents and provide insights into how topics form larger themes. We demonstrate the efficacy and practicality of these approaches through two case studies: 1) NSF grants for basic research spanning a 14 year period and 2) the entire English portion of Wikipedia.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1409.7591v1},
author = {Maiya, Arun S and Rolfe, Robert M},
eprint = {arXiv:1409.7591v1},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Maiya, Rolfe - 2014 - Topic Similarity Networks Visual Analytics for Large Document Sets.pdf:pdf},
title = {{Topic Similarity Networks: Visual Analytics for Large Document Sets}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Mulrow597,
author = {Mulrow, C D},
doi = {10.1136/bmj.309.6954.597},
issn = {0959-8138},
journal = {BMJ},
number = {6954},
pages = {597--599},
publisher = {BMJ Publishing Group Ltd},
title = {{Systematic Reviews: Rationale for systematic reviews}},
url = {https://www.bmj.com/content/309/6954/597},
volume = {309},
year = {1994}
}
@inproceedings{ISI:000321664000125,
abstract = {Approximately 50{\%} of the photosynthesis on Earth each year occurs in
aquatic environments. Therefore, aquatic carbon fixation is particularly
relevant in the regulation of the global climate. However, previous work
concentrated mainly on the role of ocean aquatic photosynthesis in the
uptake of CO2 and/or HCO3-. Here, it is shown that the role of
terrestrial aquatic photosynthesis in the CO2 uptake, which utilizes
dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) by rock weathering to form the
autochthonous organic carbon, and thus decreases the CO2 release to
atmosphere from terrestrial aquatic systems, should not be neglected in
global budgeting in the carbon cycle. The magnitude of this carbon sink
may account for a few hundred million tons of carbon per year, and might
increase with the rise in DIC caused by global warming and anthropogenic
activities. The finding that terrestrial aquatic photosynthesis results
in the storage of significant amounts of DIC (CO2) has broad
implications. It indicates that the rock weathering-related carbon sink
is largely underestimated if only the DIC concentrations at river mouths
are considered, and transformation of DIC to autochthonous TOC is
neglected. It also indicates that the atmospheric CO2 sink due to
carbonate weathering might be significant in also controlling long-term
climate changes, due to the substantial production and burial of
autochthonous organic carbon. This challenges the traditional point of
view that only the chemical weathering of Ca-silicate rocks might
potentially control long-term climate change. (C) 2013 The Authors.
Published by Elsevier B.V. Selection and/or peer-review under
responsibility of Organizing and Scientific Committee of WRI 14-2013},
annote = {14th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction (WRI), Avignon,
FRANCE, JUN 09-14, 2013},
author = {Liu, Zaihua},
booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTEENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON WATER-ROCK INTERACTION, WRI 14},
doi = {10.1016/j.proeps.2013.03.003},
editor = {{Hellmann, R and Pitsch, H}},
issn = {1878-5220},
organization = {Int Assoc Geochemistry; Int Assoc Geochemistry (IAGC), Water Rock Interact Working Grp; French Geol Survey (BRGM); French Alternat Energies {\&} Atom Energy Commiss (CEA); French Inst Radioprotect {\&} Nucl Safety (IRSN); US Army Engineer Res {\&} Dev Ctr},
pages = {513--516},
series = {Procedia Earth and Plantetary Science},
title = {{Review on the role of terrestrial aquatic photosynthesis in the global carbon cycle}},
volume = {7},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Grieneisen2011,
author = {Grieneisen, Michael and Zhang, Minghua},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate1093},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
pages = {72--73},
title = {{The Current Status of Climate Change Research}},
volume = {1},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Bekhuis2014,
abstract = {OBJECTIVES: Evidence-based medicine depends on the timely synthesis of research findings. An important source of synthesized evidence resides in systematic reviews. However, a bottleneck in review production involves dual screening of citations with titles and abstracts to find eligible studies. For this research, we tested the effect of various kinds of textual information (features) on performance of a machine learning classifier. Based on our findings, we propose an automated system to reduce screeing burden, as well as offer quality assurance.$\backslash$n$\backslash$nMETHODS: We built a database of citations from 5 systematic reviews that varied with respect to domain, topic, and sponsor. Consensus judgments regarding eligibility were inferred from published reports. We extracted 5 feature sets from citations: alphabetic, alphanumeric(+), indexing, features mapped to concepts in systematic reviews, and topic models. To simulate a two-person team, we divided the data into random halves. We optimized the parameters of a Bayesian classifier, then trained and tested models on alternate data halves. Overall, we conducted 50 independent tests.$\backslash$n$\backslash$nRESULTS: All tests of summary performance (mean F3) surpassed the corresponding baseline, P{\textless}0.0001. The ranks for mean F3, precision, and classification error were statistically different across feature sets averaged over reviews; P-values for Friedman's test were .045, .002, and .002, respectively. Differences in ranks for mean recall were not statistically significant. Alphanumeric(+) features were associated with best performance; mean reduction in screening burden for this feature type ranged from 88{\%} to 98{\%} for the second pass through citations and from 38{\%} to 48{\%} overall.$\backslash$n$\backslash$nCONCLUSIONS: A computer-assisted, decision support system based on our methods could substantially reduce the burden of screening citations for systematic review teams and solo reviewers. Additionally, such a system could deliver quality assurance both by confirming concordant decisions and by naming studies associated with discordant decisions for further consideration.},
author = {Bekhuis, Tanja and Tseytlin, Eugene and Mitchell, Kevin J. and Demner-Fushman, Dina},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0086277},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Bekhuis et al. - 2014 - Feature engineering and a proposed decision-support system for systematic reviewers of medical evidence.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1932-6203},
issn = {19326203},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
number = {1},
pages = {1--10},
pmid = {24475099},
title = {{Feature engineering and a proposed decision-support system for systematic reviewers of medical evidence}},
volume = {9},
year = {2014}
}
@article{C.G.vanSteen2007,
author = {{C. G. van Steen}, Jan},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/C. G. van Steen - 2007 - Revised fields of science and technology (FOS) in the Frascati Manual.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {92-64-19903-9},
journal = {Ocde},
number = {2006},
pages = {12},
title = {{Revised fields of science and technology (FOS) in the Frascati Manual}},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Henderson-Sellers2010,
abstract = {Over the century of ‘Climatic Change' volumes and the 33 years that they span the climate has changed. Here I consider the challenge of interdisciplinary communication to which the first 99 volumes of this journal are dedicated. Have we succeeded and have climatic change researchers shared findings with a broader au- dience? If this journal has been successful, should the editorial board and publishers now consider new modes of communicating research to a still wider public, say by hiring a communication cartoonist or with an interactive blog?},
author = {Henderson-Sellers, Ann},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-010-9814-9},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Henderson-Sellers - 2010 - Climatic change Communication changes over this journal's first 'century'.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1058401098149},
issn = {01650009},
journal = {Climatic Change},
number = {1},
pages = {215--227},
title = {{Climatic change: Communication changes over this journal's first 'century'}},
volume = {100},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Felizardo2013,
author = {Felizardo, Katia Romero and Souza, Simone R.S. and Maldonado, Jose Carlos},
doi = {10.1109/RESER.2013.9},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/versao-final.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-0-7695-5121-0},
journal = {2013 3rd International Workshop on Replication in Empirical Software Engineering Research},
number = {October 2013},
pages = {91--100},
title = {{The Use of Visual Text Mining to Support the Study Selection Activity in Systematic Literature Reviews: A Replication Study}},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6664736/},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Nakagawa2019,
abstract = {We propose a new framework for research synthesis of both evidence and influence, named research weaving. It summarizes and visualizes information content, history, and networks among a collection of documents on any given topic. Research weaving achieves this feat by combining the power of two methods: systematic mapping and bibliometrics. Systematic mapping provides a snapshot of the current state of knowledge, identifying areas needing more research attention and those ready for full synthesis. Bibliometrics enables researchers to see how pieces of evidence are connected, revealing the structure and development of a field. We explain how researchers can use some or all of these tools to gain a deeper, more nuanced understanding of the scientific literature.},
author = {Nakagawa, Shinichi and Samarasinghe, Gihan and Haddaway, Neal R. and Westgate, Martin J. and O'Dea, Rose E. and Noble, Daniel W.A. and Lagisz, Malgorzata},
doi = {10.1016/j.tree.2018.11.007},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/1-s2.0-S0169534718302787-main.pdf:pdf},
issn = {01695347},
journal = {Trends in Ecology and Evolution},
keywords = {big data,data visualization,evidence synthesis,meta-analysis,meta-research,systematic review},
number = {3},
pages = {224--238},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Research Weaving: Visualizing the Future of Research Synthesis}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2018.11.007},
volume = {34},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Jackson1980a,
abstract = {This study examined methods for reviews of research that focus on inferring generalizations about substantive issues from a set of studies directly bearing on those issues. The purposes were to: (1) develop a conceptualization of the various methodological tasks of integrative reviews and of the alternative approaches to each task, (2) estimate the frequency with which current reviews published in high quality social science journals use each of the alternative approaches, (3) evaluate critically the strengths and weaknesses of the alternative approaches, and (4) suggest some ways in which more powerful and valid integrative reviews might be done. The primary source of data was a content analysis of two samples of such reviews. },
author = {Jackson, G. B.},
doi = {10.3102/00346543050003438},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/00346543050003438.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0034654305},
issn = {0034-6543},
journal = {Review of Educational Research},
number = {3},
pages = {438--460},
pmid = {21},
title = {{Methods for Integrative Reviews}},
url = {http://rer.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.3102/00346543050003438},
volume = {50},
year = {1980}
}
@article{Pedregosa2011,
abstract = {Scikit-learn is a Python module integrating a wide range of state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms for medium-scale supervised and unsupervised problems. This package focuses on bringing machine learning to non-specialists using a general-purpose high-level language. Emphasis is put on ease of use, performance, documentation, and API consistency. It has minimal dependencies and is distributed under the simplified BSD license, encouraging its use in both academic and commercial settings. Source code, binaries, and documentation can be downloaded from http://scikit-learn.sourceforge.net.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1201.0490},
author = {Pedregosa, Fabian and Varoquaux, Ga{\"{e}}l and Gramfort, Alexandre and Michel, Vincent and Thirion, Bertrand and Grisel, Olivier and Blondel, Mathieu and Prettenhofer, Peter and Weiss, Ron and Dubourg, Vincent and Vanderplas, Jake and Passos, Alexandre and Cournapeau, David and Brucher, Matthieu and Perrot, Mattheiu and Duchesnay, {\'{E}}douard},
doi = {10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2},
eprint = {1201.0490},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/pedregosa11a.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1532-4435},
issn = {15324435},
journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
pages = {2825--2830},
pmid = {1000044560},
title = {{Scikit-learn: Machine Learning in Python Fabian}},
volume = {12},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Cohen2010,
abstract = {High quality, cost-effective medical care requires consideration of the best available, most appropriate evidence in the care of each patient, a practice known as Evidence-based Medicine (EBM). EBM is dependent upon the wide availability and coverage of accurate, objective syntheses called evidence reports (also called systematic reviews). These are compiled by a time and resourceintensive process that is largely manual, and that has not taken advantage of many of the advances in information processing technologies that have assisted other textual domains. We propose a specific text-mining based pipeline to support the creation and updating of evidence reports that provides support for the literature collection, collation, and triage steps of the systematic review process. The pipeline includes a metasearch engine that covers both bibliographic databases and selected “grey” literature; a module that classifies articles according to study type; a module for grouping studies that are closely related (e.g. that derive from the same underlying clinical trial or same study cohort); and an automated system that ranks publications according to the likelihood that they will meet inclusion criteria for the report. The proposed pipeline will also enable groups performing systematic review to reuse tools and models created by other groups, and will provide a test-bed for further informatics research to develop improved tools in the future. Ultimately, this should increase the rate that high-quality systematic reviews and meta-analyses can be generated, accessed and utilized by clinicians, patients, caregivers, and policymakers, resulting in better and more costeffective care.},
author = {Cohen, Aaron M and Adams, Clive E and Davis, John M and Yu, Clement and Yu, Philip S and Meng, Weiyi and Duggan, Lorna and McDonagh, Marian and Smalheiser, Neil R},
doi = {10.1145/1882992.1883046},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Cohen et al. - 2010 - Evidence-based medicine, the essential role of systematic reviews, and the need for automated text mining tools.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781450300308},
journal = {Proceedings of the ACM international conference on Health informatics - IHI '10},
keywords = {evidence-based,information storage and retrieval,text-mining},
pages = {376},
title = {{Evidence-based medicine, the essential role of systematic reviews, and the need for automated text mining tools}},
url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1882992.1883046},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Sleeman2016,
author = {Sleeman, Jennifer and Halem, Milton and Finin, Tim and Cane, Mark},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Sleeman et al. - 2016 - Dynamic Topic Modeling to Infer the Influence of Research Citations on IPCC Assessment Reports.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Big Data Challenges, Research, and Technologies in the Earth and Planetary Sciences Workshop, IEEE BigData 2016},
keywords = {-big data,are changing over time,cross-domain correlation,data integration,domain influence,domain influences another is,of understanding how one,to,topic model,understand how these domains},
title = {{Dynamic Topic Modeling to Infer the Influence of Research Citations on IPCC Assessment Reports}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Torriti2012,
abstract = {One of the most common demand side management programs consists of time-of-use (TOU) tariffs, where consumers are charged differently depending on the time of the day when they make use of energy services. This paper assesses the impacts of TOU tariffs on a dataset of residential users from the Province of Trento in Northern Italy in terms of changes in electricity demand, price savings, peak load shifting and peak electricity demand at sub-station level. Findings highlight that TOU tariffs bring about higher average electricity consumption and lower payments by consumers. A significant level of load shifting takes place for morning peaks. However, issues with evening peaks are not resolved. Finally, TOU tariffs lead to increases in electricity demand for substations at peak time. ?? 2012 Elsevier Ltd.},
author = {Torriti, Jacopo},
doi = {10.1016/j.energy.2012.05.043},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Torriti - 2012 - Price-based demand side management Assessing the impacts of time-of-use tariffs on residential electricity demand and p.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0360-5442},
issn = {03605442},
journal = {Energy},
keywords = {Demand side management,Residential electricity demand,Smart meters,Time-of-Use},
number = {1},
pages = {576--583},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Price-based demand side management: Assessing the impacts of time-of-use tariffs on residential electricity demand and peak shifting in Northern Italy}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.05.043},
volume = {44},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Haddaway2018a,
abstract = {Literature reviews can help to inform decision-making, yet they may be subject to fatal bias if not conducted rigorously as ‘systematic reviews'. Reporting standards help authors to provide sufficient methodological detail to allow verification and replication, clarifying when key steps, such as critical appraisal, have been omitted.},
author = {Haddaway, Neal Robert and Macura, Biljana},
doi = {10.1038/s41558-018-0180-3},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/s41558-018-0180-3.pdf:pdf},
issn = {17586798},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {6},
pages = {444--447},
title = {{The role of reporting standards in producing robust literature reviews}},
volume = {8},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Tornberg2016a,
author = {T{\"{o}}rnberg, Anton and T{\"{o}}rnberg, Petter},
doi = {10.1177/0957926516634546},
isbn = {00340553},
issn = {0957-9265},
journal = {Discourse {\&} Society},
keywords = {anti-feminism,automated text analysis,corresponding author,critical discourse analysis,internet forum,islamophobia,methodology,social media,topic modeling},
number = {4},
pages = {401--422},
pmid = {65869570},
title = {{Combining CDA and topic modeling: Analyzing discursive connections between Islamophobia and anti-feminism on an online forum}},
url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0957926516634546},
volume = {27},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Edenhofer2014,
abstract = {Discussion around the SPM approval process has been ill-framed, raising questions of scientific credibility. Although changes were made during the government approval process, author involvement preserved consistency with the science in the underlying report. Even if scientists desired more far-reaching consensus in some areas, the government-approved SPM remains scientifically credible. The underlying report and Technical Summary were unaffected by changes made during SPM approval. The report provides a “living map,” drawn in a social learning process between scientists (mapmakers) and policy-makers (navigators), to be used to traverse the largely unknown territory of climate policy.},
author = {Edenhofer, Ottmar and Minx, Jan},
doi = {10.1126/science.1255998},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Edenhofer, Minx - 2014 - Mapmakers and navigators, facts and values.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1095-9203 (Electronic)
0036-8075 (Linking)},
issn = {1095-9203},
journal = {Science},
keywords = {Administrative Personnel,Carbon Dioxide,Carbon Dioxide: analysis,Federal Government,Fossil Fuels,Greenhouse Effect,Humans,Policy Making,Research Personnel,Vehicle Emissions,Vehicle Emissions: analysis},
number = {6192},
pages = {37--38},
pmid = {24994640},
title = {{Mapmakers and navigators, facts and values}},
url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/345/6192/37.short},
volume = {345},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Grimmer2013,
abstract = {Politics and political conflict often occur in the written and spoken word. Scholars have long recognized this, but the massive costs of analyzing even moderately sized collections of texts have hindered their use in political science research. Here lies the promise of automated text analysis: it substantially reduces the costs of analyzing large collections of text. We provide a guide to this exciting new area of research and show how, in many instances, the methods have already obtained part of their promise. But there are pitfalls to using automated methods—they are no substitute for careful thought and close reading and require extensive and problem-specific validation. We survey a wide range of new methods, provide guidance on how to validate the output of the models, and clarify misconceptions and errors in the literature. To conclude, we argue that for automated text methods to become a standard tool for political scientists, methodologists must contribute new methods and new methods of validation.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {cs/9605103},
author = {Grimmer, Justin and Stewart, Brandon M.},
doi = {10.1093/pan/mps028},
eprint = {9605103},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Grimmer, Stewart - 2013 - Text as data The promise and pitfalls of automatic content analysis methods for political texts.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1047-1987},
issn = {14764989},
journal = {Political Analysis},
number = {3},
pages = {267--297},
primaryClass = {cs},
title = {{Text as data: The promise and pitfalls of automatic content analysis methods for political texts}},
volume = {21},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Tvinnereim2017CitizensSolutions,
author = {Tvinnereim, Endre and Fl{\o}ttum, Kjersti and Gjerstad, {\O}yvind and Poul, Mikael},
doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.06.005},
issn = {0959-3780},
journal = {Global Environmental Change},
keywords = {climate change,climate change adaptation,climate change mitigation,public opinion,qualitative text analysis,quantitative text analysis},
number = {May},
pages = {34--41},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Citizens ' preferences for tackling climate change . Quantitative and qualitative analyses of their freely formulated solutions}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.06.005},
volume = {46},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Shemilt2014,
abstract = {In scoping reviews, boundaries of relevant evidence may be initially fuzzy, with refined conceptual understanding of interventions and their proposed mechanisms of action an intended output of the scoping process rather than its starting point. Electronic searches are therefore sensitive, often retrieving very large record sets that are impractical to screen in their entirety. This paper describes methods for applying and evaluating the use of text mining (TM) technologies to reduce impractical screening workload in reviews, using examples of two extremely large-scale scoping reviews of public health evidence (choice architecture (CA) and economic environment (EE)). Electronic searches retrieved {\textgreater}800,000 (CA) and {\textgreater}1 million (EE) records. TM technologies were used to prioritise records for manual screening. TM performance was measured prospectively. TM reduced manual screening workload by 90{\%} (CA) and 88{\%} (EE) compared with conventional screening (absolute reductions of ≈430 000 (CA) and ≈378 000 (EE) records). This study expands an emerging corpus of empirical evidence for the use of TM to expedite study selection in reviews. By reducing screening workload to manageable levels, TM made it possible to assemble and configure large, complex evidence bases that crossed research discipline boundaries. These methods are transferable to other scoping and systematic reviews incorporating conceptual development or explanatory dimensions. {\textcopyright} 2013 The Authors. Research Synthesis Methods published by John Wiley {\&} Sons, Ltd.},
author = {Shemilt, Ian and Simon, Antonia and Hollands, Gareth J. and Marteau, Theresa M. and Ogilvie, David and O'Mara-Eves, Alison and Kelly, Michael P. and Thomas, James},
doi = {10.1002/jrsm.1093},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/jrsm.1093.pdf:pdf},
issn = {17592887},
journal = {Research Synthesis Methods},
keywords = {Scoping review methods,Study selection,Systematic review methods,Text mining,mlsr},
mendeley-tags = {mlsr},
number = {1},
pages = {31--49},
title = {{Pinpointing needles in giant haystacks: Use of text mining to reduce impractical screening workload in extremely large scoping reviews}},
volume = {5},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Bahargam2018,
abstract = {Topic discovery has witnessed a significant growth as a field of data mining at large. In particular, time-evolving topic discovery, where the evolution of a topic is taken into account has been instrumental in understanding the historical context of an emerging topic in a dynamic corpus. Traditionally, time-evolving topic discovery has focused on this notion of time. However, especially in settings where content is contributed by a community or a crowd, an orthogonal notion of time is the one that pertains to the level of expertise of the content creator: the more experienced the creator, the more advanced the topic. In this paper, we propose a novel time-evolving topic discovery method which, in addition to the extracted topics, is able to identify the evolution of that topic over time, as well as the level of difficulty of that topic, as it is inferred by the level of expertise of its main contributors. Our method is based on a novel formulation of Constrained Coupled Matrix-Tensor Factorization, which adopts constraints well-motivated for, and, as we demonstrate, are essential for high-quality topic discovery. We qualitatively evaluate our approach using real data from the Physics and also Programming Stack Exchange forum, and we were able to identify topics of varying levels of difficulty which can be linked to external events, such as the announcement of gravitational waves by the LIGO lab in Physics forum. We provide a quantitative evaluation of our method by conducting a user study where experts were asked to judge the coherence and quality of the extracted topics. Finally, our proposed method has implications for automatic curriculum design using the extracted topics, where the notion of the level of difficulty is necessary for the proper modeling of prerequisites and advanced concepts.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1807.00122v1},
author = {Bahargam, Sanaz and Papalexakis, Evangelos E},
eprint = {arXiv:1807.00122v1},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/1807.00122.pdf:pdf},
keywords = {Constrained Factorization,Cou-pled Matrix-Tensor Factorization,Index Terms-Topic Discovery,Tensors,Time-evolving},
title = {{A Constrained Coupled Matrix-Tensor Factorization for Learning Time-evolving and Emerging Topics}},
url = {https://github.com/ConCMTF/ConCMTF.},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Edenhofer2015,
author = {Edenhofer, Ottmar and Kowarsch, Martin},
doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2015.03.017},
issn = {18736416},
journal = {Environmental Science and Policy},
keywords = {Environmental assessment,Means-consequence,Policy pathway,Public policy analysis,Side effect,Value judgement},
pages = {56--64},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Cartography of pathways: A new model for environmental policy assessments}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2015.03.017},
volume = {51},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Roberts2014a,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Roberts, Margaret E and Stewart, Brandon M and Tingley, Dustin and Lucas, Christopher and Leder-Luis, Jetson and Gadarian, Shana Kushner and Albertson, Bethany and Rand, David G},
doi = {10.1111/ajps.12103},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
isbn = {0092-5853},
issn = {15405907},
journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
number = {4},
pages = {1064--1082},
pmid = {25246403},
title = {{Structural topic models for open-ended survey responses}},
volume = {58},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Lemos2005,
abstract = {This paper examines the use of interactive models of research in the US regional integrated scientific assessments (RISAS), using as a case study the climate assessment of the Southwest (CLIMAS). It focuses on three components of regional climate assessments: interdisciplinarity, interaction with stakeholders and production of usable knowledge, and on the role of three explanatory variables - the level of 'fit' between state of knowledge production and application, disciplinary and personal flexibility, and availability of resources - which affect the co-production of science and policy in the context of integrated assessments. It finds that although no single model can fulfill the multitude of goals of such assessments, it is in highly interactive models that the possibilities of higher levels of innovation and related social impact are most likely to occur. ?? 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
author = {Lemos, Maria Carmen and Morehouse, Barbara J.},
doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.09.004},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Lemos, Morehouse - 2005 - The co-production of science and policy in integrated climate assessments.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0959-3780},
issn = {09593780},
journal = {Global Environmental Change},
keywords = {Integrated assessment,Iterative model,Stakeholder interaction,Usable science},
number = {1},
pages = {57--68},
title = {{The co-production of science and policy in integrated climate assessments}},
volume = {15},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Zeng2012,
author = {Zeng, Qing T and Redd, Doug and Rindflesch, Thomas and Nebeker, Jonathan},
isbn = {1942-597X (Electronic){\{}$\backslash$textbackslash{\}}r1559-4076 (Linking)},
issn = {1942-597X},
journal = {AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings / AMIA Symposium. AMIA Symposium},
keywords = {Abstracting and Indexing as Topic,Clinical Medicine,Controlled,Information Storage and Retrieval,Information Storage and Retrieval: methods,MEDLINE,Medical Records,Natural Language Processing,Unified Medical Language System,Vocabulary},
pages = {1050--1059},
pmid = {23304381},
title = {{Synonym, topic model and predicate-based query expansion for retrieving clinical documents.}},
url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3540443{\&}tool=pmcentrez{\&}rendertype=abstract},
volume = {2012},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Tornberg2016,
abstract = {This article combines topic modeling and critical discourse analysis to examine patterns of representation around the words Muslim and Islam in a 105 million word corpus of a large Swedish Internet forum from 2000 to 2013. Despite the increased importance of social media in the (re)production of discursive power in society, this is the first study of its kind. The analysis shows that Muslims are portrayed in the forum as a homogeneous outgroup that is embroiled in conflict, violence and extremism: characteristics that are described as emanating from Islam as a religion. These patterns are strikingly similar to – but often more extreme versions of – those previously found in analysis of traditional media. This indicates that, in this case, the internet forum seems to serve as an “online amplifier” that reflects and reinforces existing discourses in traditional media, which is likely to result in even stronger polarizing effects on public discourses.},
author = {T{\"{o}}rnberg, Anton and T{\"{o}}rnberg, Petter},
doi = {10.1016/j.dcm.2016.04.003},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/T{\"{o}}rnberg, T{\"{o}}rnberg - 2016 - Muslims in social media discourse Combining topic modeling and critical discourse analysis.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {22116958},
issn = {22116958},
journal = {Discourse, Context {\&} Media},
keywords = {Automated text analysis,Critical discourse analysis,Internet forum,Islamophobia,Social media,Topic modeling},
pages = {132--142},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Muslims in social media discourse: Combining topic modeling and critical discourse analysis}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2211695816300290},
volume = {13},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Bohr2017,
author = {Bohr, Jeremiah and Dunlap, Riley E.},
doi = {10.1080/23251042.2017.1393863},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Bohr, Dunlap - 2017 - Key Topics in environmental sociology, 1990–2014 results from a computational text analysis.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2325-1042},
journal = {Environmental Sociology},
keywords = {Computational social science,computational social,content analysis,environmental sociology,science,text-mining,topic models},
number = {00},
pages = {1--15},
publisher = {Routledge},
title = {{Key Topics in environmental sociology, 1990–2014: results from a computational text analysis}},
url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23251042.2017.1393863},
volume = {00},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Fuss2017a,
annote = {Submitted},
author = {Fuss, Sabine and Lamb, William F. and Callaghan, Max W and Hilaire, J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me and Creutzig, Felix and Amann, Thorben and Beringer, Tim and {de Oliveira Garcia}, Wagner and Hartmann, Jens and Khanna, Tarun and Luderer, Gunnar and Nemet, Gregory F. and Rogelj, Joeri and Smith, Pete and {del Mar Zamora}, Maria and Minx, Jan C.},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
title = {{Negative emissions - Part 2: Costs, potentials and side effects}},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Corbera2016,
abstract = {The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has completed its Fifth Assessment Report (AR5). Here, we explore the social scientific networks informingWorking Group III (WGIII) assessment of mitigation for the AR5. Identifying authors' institutional pathways, we highlight the persistence and extent of North–South inequalities in the authorship of the report, revealing the dominance of US and UK institutions as training sites for WGIII authors. Examining patterns of co-authorship between WGIII authors, we identify the unevenness in co-authoring relations, with a small number of authors co-writing regularly and indicative of an epistemic community's influence over the IPCC's definition of mitigation. These co-authoring networks follow regional patterns, with significant EU–BRICS collaboration and authors from the US relatively insular. From a disciplinary perspective, economists, engineers, physicists and natural scientists remain central to the process, with insignificant participation of scholars from the humanities. The shared training and career paths made apparent through our analysis suggest that the idea that broader geographic participation may lead to a wider range of viewpoints and cultural understandings of climate change mitigation may not be as sound as previously thought.},
author = {Corbera, Esteve and Calvet-Mir, Laura and Hughes, Hannah and Paterson, Matthew},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate2782},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Corbera et al. - 2016 - Patterns of authorship in the IPCC Working Group III report.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1758-678X},
issn = {17586798},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {1},
pages = {94--99},
title = {{Patterns of authorship in the IPCC Working Group III report}},
volume = {6},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Lemos2005,
author = {Lemos, Maria Carmen and Morehouse, Barbara J},
doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.09.004},
isbn = {0959-3780},
issn = {09593780},
journal = {Global Environmental Change},
keywords = {Integrated assessment,Iterative model,Stakeholder interaction,Usable science},
number = {1},
pages = {57--68},
title = {{The co-production of science and policy in integrated climate assessments}},
volume = {15},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Alsumait,
author = {Alsumait, Loulwah and Domeniconi, Carlotta},
journal = {ACDM},
title = {{On-Line LDA: Adaptive Topic Models for Mining Text Streams with Applications to Topic Detection and Tracking}},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Le2014,
abstract = {Many machine learning algorithms require the input to be represented as a fixed-length feature vector. When it comes to texts, one of the most common fixed-length features is bag-of-words. Despite their popularity, bag-of-words features have two major weaknesses: they lose the ordering of the words and they also ignore semantics of the words. For example, "powerful," "strong" and "Paris" are equally distant. In this paper, we propose Paragraph Vector, an unsupervised algorithm that learns fixed-length feature representations from variable-length pieces of texts, such as sentences, paragraphs, and documents. Our algorithm represents each document by a dense vector which is trained to predict words in the document. Its construction gives our algorithm the potential to overcome the weaknesses of bag-of-words models. Empirical results show that Paragraph Vectors outperform bag-of-words models as well as other techniques for text representations. Finally, we achieve new state-of-the-art results on several text classification and sentiment analysis tasks.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1405.4053},
author = {Le, Quoc V. and Mikolov, Tomas},
eprint = {1405.4053},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/1405.4053.pdf:pdf},
journal = {ICML},
title = {{Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1405.4053},
volume = {32},
year = {2014}
}
@misc{Conway2013,
author = {Conway, Drew},
title = {{The Data Science Venn Diagram}},
url = {http://drewconway.com/zia/2013/3/26/the-data-science-venn-diagram},
urldate = {2018-08-09},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Beller2018,
abstract = {and On behalf of the founding members of the ICASR group Abstract Systematic reviews (SR) are vital to health care, but have become complicated and time-consuming, due to the rapid expansion of evidence to be synthesised. Fortunately, many tasks of systematic reviews have the potential to be automated or may be assisted by automation. Recent advances in natural language processing, text mining and machine learning have produced new algorithms that can accurately mimic human endeavour in systematic review activity, faster and more cheaply. Automation tools need to be able to work together, to exchange data and results. Therefore, we initiated the International Collaboration for the Automation of Systematic Reviews (ICASR), to successfully put all the parts of automation of systematic review production together. The first meeting was held in Vienna in October 2015. We established a set of principles to enable tools to be developed and integrated into toolkits. This paper sets out the principles devised at that meeting, which cover the need for improvement in efficiency of SR tasks, automation across the spectrum of SR tasks, continuous improvement, adherence to high quality standards, flexibility of use and combining components, the need for a collaboration and varied skills, the desire for open source, shared code and evaluation, and a requirement for replicability through rigorous and open evaluation. Automation has a great potential to improve the speed of systematic reviews. Considerable work is already being done on many of the steps involved in a review. The 'Vienna Principles' set out in this paper aim to guide a more coordinated effort which will allow the integration of work by separate teams and build on the experience, code and evaluations done by the many teams working across the globe.},
author = {Beller, Elaine and Clark, Justin and Tsafnat, Guy and Adams, Clive and Diehl, Heinz and Lund, Hans and Ouzzani, Mourad and Thayer, Kristina and Thomas, James and Turner, Tari and Xia, Jun and Robinson, Karen and Glasziou, Paul and {On behalf of the founding members of the ICASR group}},
doi = {10.1186/s13643-018-0740-7},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/s13643-018-0740-7.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Systematic Reviews},
keywords = {Automation,Collaboration Background,Systematic review,mlsr},
mendeley-tags = {mlsr},
number = {1},
pages = {1--7},
publisher = {Systematic Reviews},
title = {{Making progress with the automation of systematic reviews: principles of the International Collaboration for the Automation of Systematic Reviews (ICASR)}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-018-0740-7},
volume = {7},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Madrid2009,
abstract = {We derive the ranking of the astronomical observatories with the highest impact in astronomy based on the citation analysis of papers published in 2006. We also present a description of the methodology we use to derive this ranking. The current ranking is lead by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, followed by Swift and the Hubble Space Telescope.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {0901.4552},
author = {Madrid, Juan P. and Macchetto, Duccio},
eprint = {0901.4552},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Peng11Reproducible{\_}Research{\_}in{\_}Computational{\_}Science-Science-2011-Peng - Kopie.pdf:pdf},
number = {December},
pages = {1226--1228},
title = {{High-Impact Astronomical Observatories}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0901.4552},
volume = {334},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Luccioni2019,
author = {Luccioni, Alexandra and Palacios, Hector},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/ICML{\_}CCAI{\_}NLP-CameraReady.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning},
pages = {1--3},
title = {{Using Natural Language Processing to Analyze Financial Climate Disclosures}},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Nunez-Mir2015,
author = {Nunez-Mir, Gabriela C and Iannone, Basil V and Curtis, Keeli and Fei, Songlin},
doi = {10.1007/s11056-015-9503-7},
isbn = {1105601595},
issn = {15735095},
journal = {New Forests},
keywords = {Automated content analysis (ACA),Big literature,Biodiversity,Cyclic development,Degraded,Literature review},
number = {5-6},
pages = {669--682},
publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
title = {{Evaluating the evolution of forest restoration research in a changing world: a "big literature" review}},
volume = {46},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Hall2008a,
abstract = {How can the development of ideas in a sci- entific field be studied over time? We ap- ply unsupervised topic modeling to the ACL Anthology to analyze historical trends in the field of Computational Linguistics from 1978 to 2006. We induce topic clusters using Latent Dirichlet Allocation, and examine the strength of each topic over time. Our methods find trends in the field including the rise of prob- abilistic methods starting in 1988, a steady in- crease in applications, and a sharp decline of research in semantics and understanding be- tween 1978 and 2001, possibly rising again after 2001. We also introduce a model of the diversity of ideas, topic entropy, using it to show that COLING is a more diverse confer- ence than ACL, but that both conferences as well as EMNLP are becoming broader over time. Finally, we apply Jensen-Shannon di- vergence of topic distributions to show that all three conferences are converging in the topics they cover.},
author = {Hall, David and Jurafsky, Daniel and Manning, Christopher D.},
doi = {10.3115/1613715.1613763},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Hall, Jurafsky, Manning - 2008 - Studying the history of ideas using topic models(2).pdf:pdf},
journal = {EMNLP '08 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
number = {October},
pages = {363--371},
title = {{Studying the history of ideas using topic models}},
url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1613715.1613763},
year = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{Lewis1994,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {cmp-lg/9407020},
author = {Lewis, David D. and Gale, William A.},
booktitle = {SIGIR 94: Proceedings of Seventeenth Annual International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval},
doi = {10.1145/219587.219592},
eprint = {9407020},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/9407020.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-3-540-19889-5},
issn = {00185973},
pages = {3--12},
pmid = {24703738},
primaryClass = {cmp-lg},
title = {{A Sequential Algorithm for Training Text Classifiers David}},
year = {1994}
}
@article{Leip2015,
author = {Leip, a and Billen, G and Garnier, J and Grizzetti, B and Lassaletta, L and Reis, S and Simpson, D and Sutton, M a and de Vries, W and Weiss, F and Westhoek, H},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/115004},
isbn = {1748-9318},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {European Union,air quality,biodiversity loss,climate change,coastal eutrophication,livestock production,soil acidification},
number = {11},
pages = {115004},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{Impacts of European livestock production: nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and greenhouse gas emissions, land-use, water eutrophication and biodiversity}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/10/i=11/a=115004?key=crossref.b8ce885804d5c860e008c03ed18e7ab8},
volume = {10},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Azar2013,
abstract = {In order to meet stringent temperature targets, active removal of CO2 from the atmosphere may be required in the long run. Such negative emissions can be materialized when well-performing bioenergy systems are combined with carbon capture and storage (BECCS). Here, we develop an integrated global energy system and climate model to evaluate the role of BECCS in reaching ambitious temperature targets. We present emission, concentration and temperature pathways towards 1.5 and 2 ° C targets. Our model results demonstrate that BECCS makes it feasible to reach temperature targets that are otherwise out of reach, provided that a temporary overshoot of the target is accepted. Additionally, stringent temperature targets can be met at considerably lower cost if BECCS is available. However, the economic benefit of BECCS nearly vanishes if an overshoot of the temperature target is not allowed. Finally, the least-cost emission pathway over the next 50 years towards a 1.5 ° C overshoot target with BECCS is almost identical to a pathway leading to a 2 ° C ceiling target. {\textcopyright} 2013 IOP Publishing Ltd.},
author = {Azar, Christian and Johansson, Daniel J a and Mattsson, Niclas},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034004},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Azar, Johansson, Mattsson - 2013 - Meeting global temperature targets—the role of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1748-9326},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {034004,8,available from stacks,climate change,energy systems,erl,integrated assessment models,iop,mmedia,negative emissions,org,s online supplementary data},
number = {3},
pages = {034004},
title = {{Meeting global temperature targets—the role of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage}},
url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84885643388{\&}partnerID=tZOtx3y1},
volume = {8},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Janko2017,
author = {Jank{\'{o}}, Ferenc and {Papp Vancs{\'{o}}}, Judit and M{\'{o}}ricz, Norbert},
doi = {10.1007/s11192-017-2440-9},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Jank{\'{o}}, Papp Vancs{\'{o}}, M{\'{o}}ricz - 2017 - Is climate change controversy good for science IPCC and contrarian reports in the light of biblio.pdf:pdf},
issn = {15882861},
journal = {Scientometrics},
keywords = {Climate change controversy,Climate scepticism,IPCC,Lead authors,Peer reviewed journals},
number = {3},
pages = {1745--1759},
title = {{Is climate change controversy good for science? IPCC and contrarian reports in the light of bibliometrics}},
volume = {112},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Meehl2007,
abstract = {Abstract A coordinated set of global coupled climate model [atmosphere–ocean general circulation model (AOGCM)] experiments for twentieth- and twenty-first-century climate, as well as several climate change commitment and other experiments, was run by 16 modeling groups from 11 countries with 23 models for assessment in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR4). Since the assessment was completed, output from another model has been added to the dataset, so the participation is now 17 groups from 12 countries with 24 models. This effort, as well as the subsequent analysis phase, was organized by the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) Climate Variability and Predictability (CLIVAR) Working Group on Coupled Models (WGCM) Climate Simulation Panel, and constitutes the third phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP3). The dataset is called the WCRP CMIP3 multimodel dataset, and represents the largest and most comprehensive international global coupl...},
author = {Meehl, Gerald A. and Covey, Curt and Delworth, Thomas and Latif, Mojib and McAvaney, Bryant and Mitchell, John F.B. and Stouffer, Ronald J. and Taylor, Karl E.},
doi = {10.1175/BAMS-88-9-1383},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/PDF Datastream.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00030007},
journal = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society},
number = {9},
pages = {1383--1394},
title = {{The WCRP CMIP3 multimodel dataset: A new era in climatic change research}},
volume = {88},
year = {2007}
}
@article{VaasaETT2011,
author = {VaasaETT},
journal = {ESMIG European Smart Metering Industry Group},
pages = {1--92},
title = {{The potential of smart meter enabled programs to increase energy and systems efficiency: a mass pilot comparisonShort name: Empower Demand}},
url = {papers2://publication/uuid/45A4910F-C10F-4873-B266-2311EF22FD5E},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Hogan2014,
author = {Hogan, William W},
pages = {1--8},
title = {{Time of Use Rates and Real-Time Prices}},
url = {http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/whogan/Hogan{\_}TOU{\_}RTP{\_}Newark{\_}082314.pdf},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Gambardella2015a,
author = {Gambardella, C and Pahle, M and Schill, W P},
number = {49},
pages = {1--45},
title = {{Welfare Effects of Dynamic Retail Pricing In The Presence of Variable Renewable Energy Supply and Planning Reserve Margin Constraints}},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Minx2017,
author = {Minx, Jan C. and Callaghan, Max W and Creutzig, F. and Hilaire, Jerome and Lamb, William F.},
journal = {Nature Sustainability},
title = {{The dynamic landscape of sustainability science}},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Allcott2009,
abstract = {Most US consumers are charged a near-constant retail price for electricity, despite substantial hourly variation in the wholesale market price. This paper evaluates a randomized experiment that exposed households to hourly real time pricing (RTP) and applies the demand estimates to counterfactual simulations in a structural model of the Pennsylvania-Jersey-Maryland electricity market. The model includes a dierent approach to the problem of multiple equilibria in multi-unit auctions: I non-parametrically estimate unobservables that rationalize past bidding behavior and use learning algorithms to move from the observed equilibrium counterfactual bid functions. This routine is nested as the second stage of a static entry model that captures an important institution called the Capacity Market, which acts in equilibrium as a minimum constraint on system capacity and transfers the shadow price to capacity owners. There are four central results. First, the experimentis net eect on consumer behavior was energy conservation during peak hours, not substitution from peak to o-peak. Second, I detail plausible conditions under which large scale RTP could actually increase wholesale electricity prices in peak hours, contrary to predictions from short run models, while decreasing Capacity Market prices and total entry. Third, although the increased demand elasticity from RTP reduces producersimarket power, in practice this would be a second-order channel of efficiency gains. Fourth, I Ond that the welfare gains from residential RTP are likely, but not certain, to outweigh the costs of the required hourly electricity meters.},
author = {Allcott, Hunt},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Allcott - 2009 - Real Time Pricing and Electricity Markets.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Group},
keywords = {alberto abadie,capacity markets,drew fudenberg,eld experiments,electricity pricing,eric budish,games,i thank,learning,multi unit auctions,randomized,susan athey,without implicating},
pages = {1--77},
title = {{Real Time Pricing and Electricity Markets}},
url = {http://www.erb.umich.edu/HTML-Email/speakers/Post-docCandidates/documents/jmp-allcott.pdf},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Kirilenko2014PublicWorldwide,
author = {Kirilenko, Andrei P and Stepchenkova, Svetlana O},
doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.02.008},
issn = {0959-3780},
journal = {Global Environmental Change},
pages = {171--182},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Public microblogging on climate change : One year of Twitter worldwide}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.02.008},
volume = {26},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Karpov2008,
author = {Karpov, A},
doi = {10.1016/j.mcm.2008.05.027},
issn = {08957177},
journal = {Mathematical and Computer Modelling},
keywords = {Disproportionality indices,PR systems},
number = {9-10},
pages = {1421--1438},
title = {{Measurement of disproportionality in proportional representation systems}},
volume = {48},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Rao2019,
abstract = {The Zika virus (ZIKV) was first found in Zika forest, Uganda in 1947. The disease appeared in the Americas, Northeast Brazil in May 2015. ZIKV propagated rapidly across the Americas and the World Health Organization (WHO) in February 2016 declared this as a public health emergency of international concern. The temperature conditions related to extreme El Ni{\~{n}}o of 2015–16 were exceptionally favorable for ZIKV spreading in South America. For the recent spreading of ZIKV, in Americas, Northeast Brazil was the starting point and it was associated with the extreme El Ni{\~{n}}o 2015–16. Paz and Semenza found that there is a striking overlap when the regions with extreme climatic conditions in 1 month are juxtaposed with the geographic distribution of ZIKV in subsequent months. They found that the unique climatic conditions generated by extreme El Ni{\~{n}}o of 2015–16 are congenial for the dispersal of ZIKV in the Americas. This is not a just coincidence and many authors noted that ZIKV vector Aedes aegypti is strongly dependent on surface climate conditions that occur during extreme El Ni{\~{n}}o events. Recently a study found that extreme El Ni{\~{n}}o events will double in future in response to greenhouse warming. Also it was discovered that the increase of extreme El Ni{\~{n}}o frequency will continue long after 1.5 °C warming stabilization. We analyze future extreme El Ni{\~{n}}o events along with associated surface temperatures and calculated the ZIKV quantitatively in future extreme El Ni{\~{n}}o events and found that large parts of South America are highly favorable for the spread of the disease.},
author = {Rao, V. Brahmananda and Maneesha, K. and Sravya, Panangipalli and Franchito, Sergio H. and Dasari, Hariprasad and Gan, Manoel A.},
doi = {10.1038/s41612-019-0061-0},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/s41612-019-0061-0.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2397-3722},
journal = {npj Climate and Atmospheric Science},
number = {1},
pages = {2--8},
publisher = {Springer US},
title = {{Future increase in extreme El Nino events under greenhouse warming increases Zika virus incidence in South America}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41612-019-0061-0},
volume = {2},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Bedwell2014,
author = {Bedwell, Ben and Leygue, Caroline and Goulden, Murray and McAuley, Derek and Colley, James and Ferguson, Eamonn and Banks, Nick and Spence, Alexa},
doi = {10.1080/09537325.2014.978276},
isbn = {09537325},
issn = {0953-7325},
journal = {Technology Analysis {\&} Strategic Management},
keywords = {BMS,behaviour change,data,energy monitoring,non-domestic,smart meter},
number = {10},
pages = {1196--1211},
pmid = {99753599},
title = {{Apportioning energy consumption in the workplace: a review of issues in using metering data to motivate staff to save energy}},
url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09537325.2014.978276{\%}5Cnhttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09537325.2014.978276},
volume = {26},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Gluckman2016,
author = {Gluckman, P.},
doi = {10.1126/science.aai8837},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Gluckman - 2016 - The science-policy interface.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1095-9203 (Electronic)
0036-8075 (Linking)},
issn = {0036-8075},
journal = {Science},
keywords = {Science Magazine Article},
number = {6303},
pages = {969--969},
pmid = {27701091},
title = {{The science-policy interface}},
url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.aai8837},
volume = {353},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Ford2011,
abstract = {We develop and apply a systematic mixed-methods literature review methodology to identify and characterize how climate change adaptation is taking place in developed nations. We find limited evidence of adaptation action. Where interventions are being implemented and reported on, they are typically in sectors that are sensitive to climate impacts, are most common at the municipal level, facili-tated by higher-level government interventions, with responses typically institutional in nature. There is negligible description of adaptation taking place with respect to vulnerable groups, with reporting unequal by region and sector. The methodology offers important insights for meta-analyses in climate change scholarship and can be used for monitoring progress in adaptation over time.},
author = {Ford, James D. and Berrang-Ford, Lea and Paterson, Jaclyn},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-011-0045-5},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Ford, Berrang-Ford, Paterson - 2011 - A systematic review of observed climate change adaptation in developed nations.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0165-0009 1573-1480},
issn = {01650009},
journal = {Climatic Change},
number = {2},
pages = {327--336},
title = {{A systematic review of observed climate change adaptation in developed nations}},
volume = {106},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Sarkki2014,
author = {Sarkki, Simo and Niemel{\"{a}}, Jari and Tinch, Rob and van den Hove, Sybille and Watt, Allan and Young, Juliette},
doi = {10.1093/scipol/sct046},
issn = {03023427},
journal = {Science and Public Policy},
keywords = {Biodiversity,Credibility,Legitimacy,Relevance,Science-policy interface,Trade-off},
number = {2},
pages = {194--206},
title = {{Balancing credibility, relevance and legitimacy: A critical assessment of trade-offs in science-policy interfaces}},
volume = {41},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Khabsa2014,
author = {Khabsa, Madian and Giles, C Lee},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0093949},
issn = {19326203},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
number = {5},
pmid = {24817403},
title = {{The number of scholarly documents on the public web}},
volume = {9},
year = {2014}
}
@article{VanEck2010,
abstract = {We present VOSviewer, a freely available computer program that we have developed for constructing and viewing bibliometric maps. Unlike most computer programs that are used for bibliometric mapping, VOSviewer pays special attention to the graphical representation of bibliometric maps. The functionality of VOSviewer is especially useful for displaying large bibliometric maps in an easy-to-interpret way. The paper consists of three parts. In the first part, an overview of VOSviewer's functionality for displaying bibliometric maps is provided. In the second part, the technical implementation of specific parts of the program is discussed. Finally, in the third part, VOSviewer's ability to handle large maps is demonstrated by using the program to construct and display a co-citation map of 5,000 major scientific journals.},
author = {van Eck, Nees Jan and Waltman, Ludo},
doi = {10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/van Eck, Waltman - 2010 - Software survey VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2175-1935},
issn = {01389130},
journal = {Scientometrics},
keywords = {Bibliometric mapping,Journal co-citation analysis,Science mapping,VOS,VOSviewer,Visualization},
number = {2},
pages = {523--538},
pmid = {20585380},
title = {{Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping}},
volume = {84},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Drucker1999,
author = {Drucker, Harris and Wu, Donghui and Vapnik, Vladimir N},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Support.Vector.Machines.for.Spam.Categorization.pdf:pdf},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
number = {5},
pages = {1048--1054},
title = {{Support vector machines for spam categorization}},
volume = {10},
year = {1999}
}
@article{Alsumait,
author = {Alsumait, Loulwah and Domeniconi, Carlotta},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Alsumait, Barbara, Domeniconi - 2012 - Learning Evolving and Emerging Topics in Social Media A Dynamic NMF approach with Temporal Regula.pdf:pdf},
journal = {ACDM},
title = {{On-Line LDA: Adaptive Topic Models for Mining Text Streams with Applications to Topic Detection and Tracking}},
year = {2008}
}
@unpublished{minx2017negative,
annote = {In Press},
author = {Minx, J C and Lamb, W F and Callaghan, M W and Bornmann, L and Fuss, S},
booktitle = {Environmental Research Letters},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Minx et al. - 2017 - Fast growing research on negative emissions(2).pdf:pdf},
title = {{Fast growing research on negative emissions}},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Barocas2016,
author = {Barocas, Solon and Selbst, Andrew D},
doi = {10.15779/Z38BG31},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/SSRN-id2477899.pdf:pdf},
journal = {California Law Review},
pages = {671--732},
title = {{Big Data's Disparate Impact}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.15779/Z38BG31},
volume = {104},
year = {2016}
}
@article{NoTitle,
pages = {0--23},
title = {{No Title}}
}
@article{Sioshansi2009,
author = {Sioshansi, Ramteen and Short, Walter},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Sioshansi, Short - 2009 - Evaluating the Impacts of Real Time Pricing on the Usage of Wind Power Generation.pdf:pdf},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Power Systems},
keywords = {electricity, wind generation, intermittency, real-},
number = {2},
pages = {516--524},
title = {{Evaluating the Impacts of Real Time Pricing on the Usage of Wind Power Generation}},
volume = {24},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Blei2004,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:0710.0845v2},
author = {Blei, David M and Griffiths, T L and Jordan, M I and Tenenbaum, J B},
doi = {10.1016/0169-023X(89)90004-9},
eprint = {arXiv:0710.0845v2},
isbn = {0262201526},
issn = {0169023X},
journal = {Advances in neural information processing systems},
pages = {106},
pmid = {25122015},
title = {{Hierarchical topic models and the nested Chinese restaurant process}},
url = {http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en{\&}btnG=Search{\&}q=intitle:Hierarchical+Topic+Models+and+the+Nested+Chinese+Restaurant+Process{\#}0},
volume = {16},
year = {2004}
}
@misc{Darby2006,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Darby, S},
doi = {10.1016/j.aqpro.2013.07.003},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
isbn = {2214-241X},
issn = {2214241X},
pages = {20--29},
pmid = {24439530},
title = {{THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FEEDBACK ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION}},
volume = {1},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Gottwalt2011,
abstract = {Within the next years, consumer households will be increasingly equipped with smart metering and intelligent appliances. These technologies are the basis for households to better monitor electricity consumption and to actively control loads in private homes. Demand side management (DSM) can be adopted to private households. We present a simulation model that generates household load profiles under flat tariffs and simulates changes in these profiles when households are equipped with smart appliances and face time-based electricity prices.We investigate the impact of smart appliances and variable prices on electricity bills of a household. We show that for households the savings from equipping them with smart appliances are moderate compared to the required investment. This finding is quite robust with respect to variation of tariff price spreads and to different types of appliance utilization patterns.Finally, our results indicate that electric utilities may face new demand peaks when day-ahead hourly prices are applied. However, a considerable amount of residential load is available for shifting, which is interesting for the utilities to balance demand and supply. ?? 2011 Elsevier Ltd.},
author = {Gottwalt, Sebastian and Ketter, Wolfgang and Block, Carsten and Collins, John and Weinhardt, Christof},
doi = {10.1016/j.enpol.2011.10.016},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Gottwalt et al. - 2011 - Demand side management-A simulation of household behavior under variable prices.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0301-4215},
issn = {03014215},
journal = {Energy Policy},
keywords = {Demand side management,Load shifting,Smart appliances},
number = {12},
pages = {8163--8174},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Demand side management-A simulation of household behavior under variable prices}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.10.016},
volume = {39},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Xuan2017,
abstract = {— Sparse nonnegative matrix factorization (SNMF) aims to factorize a data matrix into two optimized nonnegative sparse factor matrices, which could benefit many tasks, such as document-word co-clustering. However, the traditional SNMF typically assumes the number of latent factors (i.e., dimension-ality of the factor matrices) to be fixed. This assumption makes it inflexible in practice. In this paper, we propose a doubly sparse nonparametric NMF framework to mitigate this issue by using dependent Indian buffet processes (dIBP). We apply a correlation function for the generation of two stick weights associated with each column pair of factor matrices while still maintaining their respective marginal distribution specified by IBP. As a consequence, the generation of two factor matrices will be columnwise correlated. Under this framework, two classes of correlation function are proposed: 1) using bivariate Beta distribution and 2) using Copula function. Compared with the single IBP-based NMF, this paper jointly makes two factor matrices nonparametric and sparse, which could be applied to broader scenarios, such as co-clustering. This paper is seen to be much more flexible than Gaussian process-based and hierarchial Beta process-based dIBPs in terms of allowing the two corresponding binary matrix columns to have greater variations in their nonzero entries. Our experiments on synthetic data show the merits of this paper compared with the state-of-the-art models in respect of factorization efficiency, sparsity, and flexibility. Experiments on real-world data sets demonstrate the efficiency of this paper in document-word co-clustering tasks.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1507.03176},
author = {Xuan, Junyu and Lu, Jie and Zhang, Guangquan and Xu, Richard Yi Da and Luo, Xiangfeng},
doi = {10.1109/TNNLS.2017.2676817},
eprint = {1507.03176},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Xuan et al. - 2017 - Doubly Nonparametric Sparse Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Based on Dependent Indian Buffet Processes.pdf:pdf},
issn = {21622388},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems},
number = {July 2015},
title = {{Doubly Nonparametric Sparse Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Based on Dependent Indian Buffet Processes}},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Roberts2016,
author = {Roberts, Margaret E and Stewart, Brandon M and Airoldi, Edoardo M},
doi = {10.1080/01621459.2016.1141684},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Roberts, Stewart, Airoldi - 2016 - A Model of Text for Experimentation in the Social Sciences.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0162-1459},
journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
keywords = {0162-1459,1537-274x,Causal inference,Experimentation,High-dimensional,High-dimensional,a model of text,com,for experimentation in the,http,issn,journal homepage,loi,online,print,rnal of the american,social,statistical association,tandfonline,uasa20,www},
number = {515},
pages = {988--1003},
title = {{A Model of Text for Experimentation in the Social Sciences}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01621459.2016.1141684},
volume = {111},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Nunez-Mir2016,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1011.1669},
author = {Nunez-Mir, Gabriela C and Iannone, Basil V and Pijanowski, Bryan C and Kong, Ningning and Fei, Songlin and Fitzjohn, Richard},
doi = {10.1111/2041-210X.12602},
eprint = {1011.1669},
issn = {2041210X},
journal = {Methods in Ecology and Evolution},
keywords = {concept map,literature review,machine learning,quantitative review,research synthesis,text mining,topic modelling},
number = {11},
pages = {1262--1272},
title = {{Automated content analysis: addressing the big literature challenge in ecology and evolution}},
volume = {7},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Lutzenhiser2001,
abstract = {Nearly a decade after the Rio summit and 3 years after the signing the Kyoto Protocol, the United States is without a climate policy. Contentious debate focuses on the costs and fairness of various policy options to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The previous Federal Administration had proposed three primary market-based technology-centered climate policy approaches. Two of these (global emissions trading and electric utility deregulation) are untested in this context and are effectively stalled. The third (energy efficiency research and development) proposed to expand efforts that have met with mixed success in the past. After reviewing the current state of U.S. climate policy deliberations, this article considers these three approaches in detail. While none is realistic in its present form, each can serve as a basis for future climate policy development in a more congenial political climate, and with a broader range of policy options and interested actors involved.},
author = {Lutzenhiser, Loren},
doi = {10.1080/08941920121404},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Lutzenhiser - 2001 - The contours of U.S. Climate non-policy.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0894-1920},
issn = {15210723},
journal = {Society and Natural Resources},
keywords = {Climate policy,Kyoto Protocol,United States},
number = {6},
pages = {511--523},
title = {{The contours of U.S. Climate non-policy}},
volume = {14},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Leydesdorff2015,
abstract = {Abstract This article provides an overview of the field of scientometrics, that is, the study of science, technology, and innovation from a quantitative perspective. We cover major historical milestones in the development of this specialism from the 1960s to today and discuss its relationship with the sociology of scientific knowledge, the library and information sciences, and science policy issues such as indicator development. The disciplinary organization of scientometrics is analyzed both conceptually and empirically. A state-of-the-art review of five major research threads is provided.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1208.4566},
author = {Leydesdorff, Loet and Milojevi{\'{c}}, Sta{\v{s}}a},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.85030-8},
eprint = {1208.4566},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Leydesdorff, Milojevi{\'{c}} - 2015 - Scientometrics.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-0-08-097087-5},
journal = {International Encyclopedia of the Social {\&} Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition)},
keywords = {Bibliometrics,Citation,Impact,Indicator,Library,Mapping,Research management,Science policy,Science studies,Scientometrics,Sociology of science,Visualization},
pages = {322--327},
title = {{Scientometrics}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080970868850308},
year = {2015}
}
@incollection{Lefebvre2011,
author = {Lefebvre, Carol and Glanville, Julie and Briscoe, Simon and Littlewood, Anne and Marshall, Chris and Metzendorf, Maria-Inti and Noel-Storr, Anna and Rader, Tamer and Shokraneh, Farhad and Thomas, James and Wieland, L. Susan},
booktitle = {Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions},
chapter = {Chapter 4:},
edition = {Version 5.},
editor = {Higgins, JPT and Green, S},
publisher = {The Cochrane Collaboration},
title = {{Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions}},
url = {www.handbook.cochrane.org},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Pullin2013a,
abstract = {Establishing Protected Areas (PAs) is among the most common conservation interventions. Protecting areas from the threats posed by human activity will by definition inhibit some human actions. However, adverse impacts could be balanced by maintaining ecosystem services or introducing new livelihood options. Consequently there is an ongoing debate on whether the net impact of PAs on human well-being at local or regional scales is positive or negative. We report here on a systematic review of evidence for impacts on human well-being arising from the establishment and maintenance of terrestrial PAs.},
author = {Pullin, Andrew S. and Bangpan, Mukdarut and Dalrymple, Sarah and Dickson, Kelly and Haddaway, Neal R. and Healey, John R. and Hauari, Hanan and Hockley, Neal and Jones, Julia P.G. and Knight, Teri and Vigurs, Carol and Oliver, Sandy},
doi = {10.1186/2047-2382-2-19},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/2047-2382-2-19.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2047-2382},
issn = {20472382},
journal = {Environmental Evidence},
keywords = {Biodiversity,Community,Conservation,Development,Governance,National Park,Poverty,Reserve,Systematic review},
number = {1},
pmid = {15832067},
title = {{Human well-being impacts of terrestrial protected areas}},
volume = {2},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Ford2016,
abstract = {The capacity to collect and analyze massive amounts of data is transforming research in the natural and social sciences (1). And yet, the climate change adaptation community has largely overlooked these developments. Here, we examine how " big data " can inform adapta-tion research and decision-making and outline what's needed from the adaptation community to maximize this opportunity. We contend that careful application of big data could revolutionize our understanding of how to manage the risks of climate change.},
author = {Ford, James D. and Tilleard, Simon E. and Berrang-Ford, Lea and Araos, Malcolm and Biesbroek, Robbert and Lesnikowski, Alexandra C. and MacDonald, Graham K. and Hsu, Angel and Chen, Chen and Bizikova, Livia},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1614023113},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Ford et al. - 2016 - Opinion Big data has big potential for applications to climate change adaptation.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0027-8424},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
number = {39},
pages = {10729--10732},
pmid = {27679837},
title = {{Opinion: Big data has big potential for applications to climate change adaptation}},
url = {http://www.pnas.org/lookup/doi/10.1073/pnas.1614023113},
volume = {113},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Shi2009,
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Human knowledge and innovation are recorded in two media: scholarly publication and patents. These records not only document a new scientific insight or new method developed, but they also carefully cite prior work upon which the innovation is built.$\backslash$n$\backslash$nMETHODOLOGY: We quantify the impact of information flow across fields using two large citation dataset: one spanning over a century of scholarly work in the natural sciences, social sciences and humanities, and second spanning a quarter century of United States patents.$\backslash$n$\backslash$nCONCLUSIONS: We find that a publication's citing across disciplines is tied to its subsequent impact. In the case of patents and natural science publications, those that are cited at least once are cited slightly more when they draw on research outside of their area. In contrast, in the social sciences, citing within one's own field tends to be positively correlated with impact.},
author = {Shi, Xiaolin and Adamic, Lada A. and Tseng, Belle L. and Clarkson, Gavin S.},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0006547},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Shi et al. - 2009 - The impact of boundary spanning scholarly publications and patents.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1932-6203 (Electronic)$\backslash$r1932-6203 (Linking)},
issn = {19326203},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
number = {8},
pmid = {19688087},
title = {{The impact of boundary spanning scholarly publications and patents}},
volume = {4},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Darby2010,
abstract = {Improved feedback is necessary for for good understanding of energy use nd effective ways to reduce it, but it is not alwys sufficient. Framework of kowedge: feedback to customers-{\textgreater}awareness about how to make savungs motivation to implement. feedback raises awareness which doesn't always lead otaction. Some people need to raise awareness. Others neeed advice. Sociological theory: analyse factors that are within control of homeowners and which are not. Highlights importance of comfort standards and expectations, daily routines and practices... Lutzenhiser, 1993. Shove, 2003, BURGESS AND NYE, 2008. PRACTICE THEORY (WILHITE EMPHASIZES COMBINED ROLE OF ROUTINES AND KNOW HOW (tacit knowledge) IN INFLUENCING ACTIONS.},
author = {Darby, Sarah},
journal = {Change},
pages = {1--30},
title = {{Literature review for the Energy Demand Research Project}},
url = {http://www.mendeley.com/research/literature-review-energy-demand-research-project/},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Peters2016a,
author = {Peters, Glen P},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate3000 http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/nclimate3000.html#supplementary-information},
issn = {1758-6798},
journal = {Nature Clim. Change},
title = {{The 'best available science' to inform 1.5{\{}{\$}{\{}{\}}{\^{}}\backslashcirc{\$}{\}}C policy choices}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3000},
volume = {advance on},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Charidimou2015,
author = {Charidimou, Andreas and Fox, Zoe and Werring, David J and Song, Min},
doi = {10.1136/jnnp-2015-310690},
pages = {1--8},
title = {{Mapping the landscape of cerebral amyloid angiopathy research: an informetric analysis perspective}},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Jonnalagadda2013,
abstract = {High cost for systematic review of biomedical literature has generated interest in decreasing overall workload. This can be done by applying natural language processing techniques to 'automate' the classification of publications that are potentially relevant for a given question. Existing solutions need training using a specific supervised machine-learning algorithm and feature-extraction system separately for each systematic review. We propose a system that only uses the input and feedback of human reviewers during the course of review. As the reviewers classify articles, the query is modified using a simple relevance feedback algorithm, and the semantically closest document to the query is presented. An evaluation of our approach was performed using a set of 15 published drug systematic reviews. The number of articles that needed to be reviewed was substantially reduced (ranging from 6{\%} to 30{\%} for a 95{\%} recall).},
author = {Jonnalagadda, Siddhartha and Petitti, Diana},
doi = {10.1504/ijcbdd.2013.052198},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/nihms-514510.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1756-0756},
journal = {International Journal of Computational Biology and Drug Design},
number = {1/2},
pages = {5},
title = {{A new iterative method to reduce workload in systematic review process}},
volume = {6},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Johnson2014,
author = {Johnson, Nils and Parker, Nathan and Ogden, Joan},
doi = {10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.712},
issn = {18766102},
journal = {Energy Procedia},
pages = {6770--6791},
title = {{How negative can biofuels with CCS take us and at what cost? Refining the economic potential of biofuel production with CCS using spatially-explicit modeling}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1876610214025272},
volume = {63},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Rockstrom2017ADecarbonization,
author = {Rockstr{\"{o}}m, Johan and Gaffney, Owen and Rogelj, Joeri and Meinshausen, Malte and Nakicenovic, Nebojsa and Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim},
number = {6331},
title = {{A roadmap for rapid decarbonization}},
volume = {355},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Stern2016a,
abstract = {Realizing the ambitious commitments of the 2015 Paris Climate Conference (COP21) will require new ways of meeting human needs previously met by burning fossil fuels. Technological developments will be critical, but so will accelerated adoption of promising low-emission technologies and practices. National commitments will be more achievable if interventions take into account key psychological, social, cultural and organizational factors that influence energy choices, along with factors of an infrastructural, technical and economic nature. Broader engagement of social and behavioural science is needed to identify promising opportunities for reducing fossil fuel consumption. Here we discuss opportunities for change in households and organizations, primarily at short and intermediate timescales, and identify opportunities that have been underused in much of energy policy. Based on this survey, we suggest design principles for interventions by governments and other organizations, and identify areas of emphasis for future social science and interdisciplinary research.},
author = {Stern, Paul C. and Janda, Kathryn B. and Brown, Marilyn A. and Steg, Linda and Vine, Edward L. and Lutzenhiser, Loren},
doi = {10.1038/nenergy.2016.43},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Stern et al. - 2016 - Opportunities and insights for reducing fossil fuel consumption by households and organizations.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2058-7546},
journal = {Nature Energy},
number = {5},
pages = {1--6},
title = {{Opportunities and insights for reducing fossil fuel consumption by households and organizations}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/nenergy201643},
volume = {1},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Lenton2010,
abstract = {A combined approach of deliberate CO2 removal (CDR) from the atmosphere alongside reducing CO2 emissions is the best way to minimize the future rise in atmospheric CO2 concentration, and the only timely way to bring the atmospheric CO2 concentration back down if it overshoots safe levels. Here, land-based biological CDR and storage methods are reviewed, including afforestation, biomass burial, biochar production and bioenergy with CO2 capture and storage. The current and future CDR flux they could generate and their total storage capacity for CO2 are quantitatively assessed. The results suggest that there is already the potential to counterbalance land use change CO2 emissions. By mid-century, the CDR flux together with natural sinks could match current total CO2 emissions, thus stabilizing atmospheric CO2 concentration. By the end of the century, CDR could exceed CO2 emissions, thus lowering atmospheric CO2 concentration and global temperature.},
author = {Lenton, Timothy M},
doi = {10.4155/cmt.10.12},
isbn = {1758-3004},
issn = {1758-3004},
journal = {Carbon Management},
keywords = {Overview NETs},
mendeley-tags = {Overview NETs},
month = {oct},
number = {1},
pages = {145--160},
publisher = {Taylor {\&} Francis},
title = {{The potential for land-based biological CO2 removal to lower future atmospheric CO2 concentration}},
url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.4155/cmt.10.12},
volume = {1},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Bjurstrm2011,
author = {Bjurstr??m, Andreas and Polk, Merritt},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-011-0018-8},
isbn = {0165-0009},
issn = {01650009},
journal = {Climatic Change},
number = {1},
pages = {1--22},
title = {{Physical and economic bias in climate change research: A scientometric study of IPCC Third Assessment Report}},
volume = {108},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Edenhofer2015,
abstract = {How can assessments of environmental policy issues be policy-relevant without being policy-prescriptive? The predominant technocratic and decisionist responses to this question misleadingly assume that value-neutral scientific recommendations for public policy means, or even objectives, are possible. On the other end of the spectrum, the literature on democratic and pragmatic models of expertise in policy often does not satisfactorily explain what researchers can contribute to public discourses surrounding disputed, value-laden policy objectives and means. Building on John Dewey's philosophy, this article develops the "pragmatic-enlightened model" (PEM) of assessment making, which refines the existing pragmatic models. It is used to some extent by Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. According to the PEM's policy assessment methodology, policy objectives and their means can only be evaluated in light of the practical consequences of the means. Learning about the secondary effects, side effects and synergies of the best means may require a revaluation of the policy objectives, for instance, regarding the use of bioenergy for climate mitigation. Following the PEM, assessments would-based on a thorough problem analysis-explore alternative policy pathways, including their diverse practical consequences, overlaps and trade-offs, in cooperation with stakeholders. Such an arduous interdisciplinary cartography of multiple objectives, multi-functional policy means and the broad range of their quantitative and qualitative practical consequences may face considerable practical challenges and uncertainty. Yet, it could make assessments more policy-relevant and less prescriptive, and could effectively support a learning process about the political solution space.},
author = {Edenhofer, Ottmar and Kowarsch, Martin},
doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2015.03.017},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Edenhofer, Kowarsch - 2015 - Cartography of pathways A new model for environmental policy assessments.pdf:pdf},
issn = {18736416},
journal = {Environmental Science and Policy},
keywords = {Environmental assessment,Means-consequence,Policy pathway,Public policy analysis,Side effect,Value judgement},
pages = {56--64},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Cartography of pathways: A new model for environmental policy assessments}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2015.03.017},
volume = {51},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Borenstein2013,
author = {Borenstein, S},
doi = {10.1007/s11151-012-9367-3},
isbn = {1115101293},
issn = {0889938X},
journal = {Review of Industrial Organization},
keywords = {Critical-peak pricing,Real-time pricing,Tariff design},
number = {2},
pages = {127--160},
title = {{Effective and Equitable Adoption of Opt-In Residential Dynamic Electricity Pricing}},
volume = {42},
year = {2013}
}
@book{Jordan,
author = {Jordan, M and Kleinberg, J and Sch{\"{o}}lkopf, B},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Bishop - Pattern Recognition And Machine Learning - Springer  2006.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9780387310732},
title = {{Bishop, Christopher M. (2006). Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning}}
}
@article{Darby2006a,
abstract = {Most domestic energy use, most of the time, is invisible to the user. Most people have only a vague idea of how much energy they are using for different purposes and what sort of difference they could make by changing day-to-day behaviour or investing in efficiency measures. Hence the importance of feedback in making energy more visible and more amenable to understanding and control. This review considers what is known about the effectiveness of feedback to householders. The focus is on how people change their behaviour, not on the detail of the technology used. There is considerable variety in the feedback literature, but common themes emerge. The first studies, in the 1970s, established that feedback (mostly via display monitors) has measurable effects and was worth pursuing, on its own or in combination with other processes. Feedback came to be seen in terms of a learning tool, allowing energy users to teach themselves through experimentation. Overall, the literature demonstrates that clear feedback is a necessary element in learning how to control fuel use more effectively over a long period of time and that instantaneous direct feedback in combination with frequent, accurate billing (a form of indirect feedback) is needed as a basis for sustained demand reduction. Thus feedback is useful on its own, as a self- teaching tool. It is also clear that it improves the effectiveness of other information and advice in achieving better understanding and control of energy use.},
author = {Darby, Sarah},
doi = {10.4236/ojee.2013.21002},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Darby - 2006 - the Effectiveness of Feedback on Energy Consumption a Review for Defra of the Literature on Metering , Billing and.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2169-2637},
issn = {2169-2637},
journal = {Environmental Change Institute University of Oxford},
number = {April},
pages = {1--21},
title = {{the Effectiveness of Feedback on Energy Consumption a Review for Defra of the Literature on Metering , Billing and}},
url = {http://www.citeulike.org/user/cblock/article/4123593},
volume = {22},
year = {2006}
}
@book{Hassan2014,
author = {Hassan, Saeed Ul and Haddawy, Peter and Zhu, Jia},
booktitle = {Scientometrics},
doi = {10.1007/s11192-013-1193-3},
isbn = {0138-9130},
issn = {01389130},
keywords = {Bibliometrics,Interdisciplinary research fields,Sustainable development},
number = {2},
pages = {549--579},
title = {{A bibliometric study of the world's research activity in sustainable development and its sub-areas using scientific literature}},
volume = {99},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Egami2018,
abstract = {New text as data techniques offer a great promise: the ability to inductively discover measures that are useful for testing social science theories of interest from large collections of text. We introduce a conceptual framework for making causal inferences with discovered measures as a treatment or outcome. Our framework enables researchers to discover high-dimensional textual interventions and estimate the ways that observed treatments affect text-based outcomes. We argue that nearly all text-based causal inferences depend upon a latent representation of the text and we provide a framework to learn the latent representation. But estimating this latent representation, we show, creates new risks: we may introduce an identification problem or overfit. To address these risks we describe a split-sample framework and apply it to estimate causal effects from an experiment on immigration attitudes and a study on bureaucratic response. Our work provides a rigorous foundation for text-based causal inferences.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1802.02163},
author = {Egami, Naoki and Fong, Christian J. and Grimmer, Justin and Roberts, Margaret E. and Stewart, Brandon M.},
doi = {arXiv:1802.02163v1},
eprint = {1802.02163},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/ais.pdf:pdf},
pages = {1--68},
title = {{How to Make Causal Inferences Using Texts}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.02163},
year = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{ISI:000376071400096,
abstract = {Bio-chemical processes have recently become the core of several studies
in the geoengineering field, where the emphasis is placed on new and
emerging applications. Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation has
been introduced as an alternative cementation mechanism for soils, and
it is studied for its potential to offer substantial and
environment-friendly solutions for soil improvement. In this paper, we
focus on the microstructural characteristics of the new geo-material,
which is engineered after harnessing a treatment process including
multiple injections of bacteria and chemical solutions, which ultimately
induce the formulation of calcite particles inside the soil matrix.
Obtaining detailed knowledge of the local structural properties of the
precipitated nuclei is considered an essential factor because calcite
particles affect the macroscopic mechanical response with the foreseen
increase in strength and stiffness, which are attributed to the
precipitated mass and its geometrical arrangement. The main objective of
this study is to elucidate the role of the calcium chloride
concentration on the yielded precipitation and clarify some of the
predominant fabric characteristics of the new structure. For this
purpose, microstructural observations with Scanning Electron Microscopy
(SEM) were used. Here, calcite mesocrystals, i.e., aggregates of single
particles, are identified as a distinct form of precipitates that
provide the crucial grain-to-grain contact surfaces. The cemented
samples were subsequently subjected to undrained triaxial shear. The
results show the increase in peak strength at low strains, followed by a
brittle fracture and post-yield softening.},
annote = {6th International Symposium on Deformation Characteristics of
Geomaterials, Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA, NOV 15-18, 2015},
author = {Terzis, Dimitrios and Laloui, Lyesse},
booktitle = {DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF GEOMATERIALS},
doi = {10.3233/978-1-61499-601-9-970},
editor = {{Rinaldi, VA and Zeballos, ME and Claria, JJ}},
isbn = {978-1-61499-601-9; 978-1-61499-600-2},
pages = {970--977},
series = {Advances in Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering},
title = {{Effect of treatment on the microstructural characteristics of bio-improved sand}},
volume = {6},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Boyack2014,
author = {Boyack, K. W and Klavans, R},
journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology},
number = {4},
pages = {670--685},
title = {{Creation of a highly detailed, dynamic, global model and map of science}},
volume = {65},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Hogan2014,
abstract = {Electricity prices that describe marginal costs can vary substantially over time. Fixed rates ignore changing electricity system conditions. Setting prices that differ for certain periods is an approach to approximating the real-time price. If such time-of-use prices are set in advance, they will necessarily miss the full variability of real real-time prices. A simple index indicates that even very good time-of-use rates would miss the majority of the efficiency gain that would result with use of actual real-time prices.},
author = {Hogan, William W},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Hogan - 2014 - Time of Use Rates and Real-Time Prices.pdf:pdf},
pages = {1--8},
title = {{Time of Use Rates and Real-Time Prices}},
url = {http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/whogan/Hogan{\_}TOU{\_}RTP{\_}Newark{\_}082314.pdf},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Berrang-Ford2015,
author = {Berrang-Ford, Lea and Pearce, Tristan and Ford, James D},
doi = {10.1007/s10113-014-0708-7},
isbn = {1011301407},
issn = {1436378X},
journal = {Regional Environmental Change},
keywords = {Adaptation,Climate change,Human dimensions of climate change,Realist review,Research synthesis,Social sciences,Systematic review,Vulnerability},
number = {5},
pages = {755--769},
publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
title = {{Systematic review approaches for climate change adaptation research}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-014-0708-7},
volume = {15},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Perkel2016,
abstract = {Scientists are turning to a software–development site to share data and code.},
author = {Perkel, Jeffrey},
doi = {10.1038/538127a},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/538127a1.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0028-0836},
journal = {Nature},
number = {7623},
pages = {127--128},
title = {{Democratic databases: science on GitHub}},
volume = {538},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Chaney2012,
abstract = {Managing large collections of documents is an important$\backslash$nproblem for many areas of science, industry, and$\backslash$nculture. Probabilistic topic modeling offers a promising$\backslash$nsolution. Topic modeling is an unsupervised machine$\backslash$nlearning method that learns the underlying themes in$\backslash$na large collection of otherwise unorganized documents.$\backslash$nThis discovered structure summarizes and organizes the$\backslash$ndocuments. However, topic models are high-level statistical$\backslash$ntools—a user must scrutinize numerical distributions$\backslash$nto understand and explore their results. In this$\backslash$npaper, we present a method for visualizing topic models.$\backslash$nOur method creates a navigator of the documents,$\backslash$nallowing users to explore the hidden structure that a$\backslash$ntopic model discovers. These browsing interfaces reveal$\backslash$nmeaningful patterns in a collection, helping end-users$\backslash$nexplore and understand its contents in new ways. We$\backslash$nprovide open source software of our method.},
author = {Chaney, Allison J B and Blei, David M.},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Chaney, Blei - 2012 - Visualizing Topic Models.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781577355564},
journal = {Icwsm},
keywords = {Short Papers},
pages = {419--422},
title = {{Visualizing Topic Models}},
year = {2012}
}
@book{Calvino1981,
address = {New York},
author = {Calvino, I. and Weaver, W.},
publisher = {Harcourt Brace Jovanovich},
title = {{If on a Winter's Night a Traveler}},
year = {1981}
}
@article{InternationalEnergyAgency2011,
abstract = {Relat{\'{o}}rio da Ag{\^{e}}ncia Internacional de Energia com um roadmap de tecnologias relacionadas ao Smart Grid},
author = {{International Energy Agency}},
doi = {10.1007/SpringerReference_7300},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/International Energy Agency - 2011 - Technology Roadmap - Smart Grids.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781604138795},
issn = {13640321},
journal = {Current},
keywords = {Roadmap Smart Grid,Smart Grid,Tecnologias Smart Grid},
pages = {52},
title = {{Technology Roadmap - Smart Grids}},
url = {https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/smartgrids{\_}roadmap.pdf},
year = {2011}
}
@book{Hassan2014,
abstract = {This paper presents a bibliometric study of the world's research activity in Sustainable Development using scientific literature. The study was conducted using data from the Scopus database over the time period of 2000-2010. We investigated the research landscape in Sustainable Development at country level and at institute level. Sustainable Development and its sub-areas are defined by keywords vetted by the domain experts, allowing publications to be identified independent of the journals and conferences in which they are published. The results indicate that institutes strong in Sustainable Development overall may not be strong in all sub-areas and that institutes not strong in Sustainable Development overall may have significant niche strengths in a given sub-area. It is also noted that China appears strong in terms of publication output in Sustainable Development and its sub-areas but it does not appear strong in terms of citation counts. The information produced in this study can be useful for government research agencies in terms of understanding how to more effectively knit together the various niche strengths in the country; and for the institutes to find strategic partners that can coordinate in niche areas of Sustainable Development and complement their strengths. In order to conduct bibliometric analysis in an interdisciplinary research area, the keyword collection approach appears to be very useful. This approach is flexible and can be used to conduct such analysis for interdisciplinary research fields.},
author = {Hassan, Saeed Ul and Haddawy, Peter and Zhu, Jia},
booktitle = {Scientometrics},
doi = {10.1007/s11192-013-1193-3},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Hassan, Haddawy, Zhu - 2014 - A bibliometric study of the world's research activity in sustainable development and its sub-areas using s.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0138-9130},
issn = {01389130},
keywords = {Bibliometrics,Interdisciplinary research fields,Sustainable development},
number = {2},
pages = {549--579},
title = {{A bibliometric study of the world's research activity in sustainable development and its sub-areas using scientific literature}},
volume = {99},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Choi2012,
abstract = {Evidence-based medicine has recently received a large amount of attention in medical research. To help clinical practices use evidence-based medicine, it should be easy to find the best current evidence that is relevant to the clinical question and has high methodological quality. However, searching for relevant articles and appraising their validity is demanding work for most clinicians. We hypothesize that, through an effective design that addresses the two major aspects - relevance and quality - together with a ranking algorithm, search engines can automatically retrieve articles that are relevant to clinical questions and are based on valid evidence. The contribution of this study has two parts. First, we approach this problem by combining methodologies. After designing a suitable document query-relevance score and methodological quality score, we combined them using various fusion methods. The result was a twofold increase in the mean average precision. Second, for correct evaluation, we built a test collection using a preexisting reliable database, the Cochrane Reviews, which allowed robust and comprehensive evaluation. {\textcopyright} 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
author = {Choi, Sungbin and Ryu, Borim and Yoo, Sooyoung and Choi, Jinwook},
doi = {10.1016/j.ins.2012.05.027},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/1-s2.0-S0020025512003970-main.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00200255},
journal = {Information Sciences},
keywords = {Classification,Document quality,Evidence-based medicine,Ranking},
pages = {76--90},
publisher = {Elsevier Inc.},
title = {{Combining relevancy and methodological quality into a single ranking for evidence-based medicine}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2012.05.027},
volume = {214},
year = {2012}
}
@article{OCallaghan2015,
author = {O'Callaghan, Derek and Greene, Derek and Carthy, Joe and Cunningham, P??draig},
doi = {10.1016/j.eswa.2015.02.055},
isbn = {0957-4174},
issn = {09574174},
journal = {Expert Systems with Applications},
keywords = {LDA,NMF,Topic coherence,Topic modeling},
number = {13},
pages = {5645--5657},
title = {{An analysis of the coherence of descriptors in topic modeling}},
volume = {42},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Rogelj2017Transition1.5C,
author = {Rogelj, Joeri and Popp, Alexander and Calvin, Katherine V and Luderer, Gunnar and Emmerling, Johannes and Gernaat, David and Fujimori, Shinichiro and Strefler, Jessica and Hasegawa, Tomoko and Marangoni, Giacomo and Krey, Volker and Kriegler, Elmar and Riahi, Keywan and van Vuuren, Detlef P and Doelman, Jonathan and Drouet, Laurent and Edmonds, Jae and Fricko, Oliver and Harmsen, Mathijs and Havl{\'{i}}k, Petr and Humpen{\"{o}}der, Florian and Stehfest, Elke and Tavoni, Massimo},
journal = {Nature Clim. Change (under review)},
title = {{Transition pathways towards limiting climate change below 1.5{\{}{\$}{\{}{\}}{\^{}}\backslashcirc{\$}{\}}C}},
year = {2017}
}
@article{AswinRajC.2015,
author = {{Aswin Raj C.} and {Aravind E.} and {Sundaram B.}, Ramya and Vasudevan, Shriram K},
doi = {10.1016/j.protcy.2015.10.018},
isbn = {2212-0173},
issn = {22120173},
journal = {Procedia Technology},
pages = {120--124},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
title = {{Smart Meter Based on Real Time Pricing}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2015.10.018},
volume = {21},
year = {2015}
}
@article{ISI:000386784800005,
abstract = {Olivine sand is a natural mineral, which, when added to soil, can
improve the soil's mechanical properties while also sequester carbon
dioxide (CO2) from the surrounding environment. The originality of this
paper stems from the novel two-stage approach. In the first stage,
natural carbonation of olivine and carbonation of olivine treated soil
under different CO2 pressures and times were investigated. In this
stage, the unconfined compression test was used as a tool to evaluate
the strength performance. In the second stage, details of the
installation and performance of carbonated olivine columns using a
laboratory-scale model were investigated. In this respect, olivine was
mixed with the natural soil using the auger and the columns were then
carbonated with gaseous CO2. The unconfined compressive strengths of
soil in the first stage increased by up to 120{\%} compared to those of
the natural untreated soil. The strength development was found to be
proportional to the CO2 pressure and carbonation period. Microstructural
analyses indicated the presence of magnesite on the surface of
carbonated olivinetreated soil, demonstrating that modified physical
properties provided a stronger and stiffer matrix. The performance of
the carbonated olivine-soil columns, in terms of ultimate bearing
capacity, showed that the carbonation procedure occurred rapidly and
yielded a bearing capacity value of 120 kPa. Results of this study are
of significance to the construction industry as the feasibility of
carbonated olivine for strengthening and stabilizing soil is validated.
Its applicability lies in a range of different geotechnical applications
whilst also mitigates the global warming through the sequestration of
CO2. (C) 2016 Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of
Sciences. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
author = {Fasihnikoutalab, Mohammad Hamed and Asadi, Afshin and Huat, Bujang Kim and Westgate, Paul and Ball, Richard J and Pourakbar, Shahram},
doi = {10.1016/j.jrmge.2015.11.001},
issn = {1674-7755},
journal = {JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING},
month = {apr},
number = {2},
pages = {178--186},
title = {{Laboratory-scale model of carbon dioxide deposition for soil stabilisation}},
volume = {8},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Chuang2012,
abstract = {Topic models aid analysis of text corpora by identifying la- tent topics based on co-occurring words. Real-world de- ployments of topic models, however, often require intensive expert verification and model refinement. In this paper we present Termite, a visual analysis tool for assessing topic model quality. Termite uses a tabular layout to promote comparison of terms both within and across latent topics. We contribute a novel saliency measure for selecting relevant terms and a seriation algorithm that both reveals clustering structure and promotes the legibility of related terms. In a series of examples, we demonstrate how Termite allows analysts to identify coherent and significant themes.},
author = {Chuang, Jason and Manning, Christopher D and Heer, Jeffrey},
doi = {10.1145/2254556.2254572},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Chuang, Manning, Heer - 2012 - Termite.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781450312875},
journal = {Proceedings of the International Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces - AVI '12},
keywords = {seriation,text visualization,topic models},
pages = {74},
title = {{Termite}},
url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2254556.2254572},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Cohen2012,
author = {Cohen, Daniel J and Troyano, Joan Fragaszy and Hoffman, Sasha and Editor, Associate and Wieringa, Jeri and Editor, Associate and Meeks, Elijah and Weingart, Scott and Editors, Guest and Rosenzweig, R O Y and Media, N E W},
doi = {10.1089/jpm.2013.0563},
issn = {1557-7740},
journal = {Journal of Digital Humanities},
number = {1},
pmid = {25153044},
title = {{Conversations}},
volume = {2},
year = {2012}
}
@misc{IPCC2013,
abstract = {Outline Role, Organisation and Procedures of IPCC},
author = {IPCC},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/IPCC - 2013 - Principles governing IPCC work.pdf:pdf},
title = {{Principles governing IPCC work}},
url = {https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/ipcc-principles/ipcc-principles.pdf},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Rogelj2013,
abstract = {For more than a decade, the target of keeping global warming below 2 °C has been a key focus of the international climate debate. In response, the scientific community has published a number of scenario studies that estimate the costs of achieving such a target. Producing these estimates remains a challenge, particularly because of relatively well known, but poorly quantified, uncertainties, and owing to limited integration of scientific knowledge across disciplines. The integrated assessment community, on the one hand, has extensively assessed the influence of technological and socio-economic uncertainties on low-carbon scenarios and associated costs. The climate modelling community, on the other hand, has spent years improving its understanding of the geophysical response of the Earth system to emissions of greenhouse gases. This geophysical response remains a key uncertainty in the cost of mitigation scenarios but has been integrated with assessments of other uncertainties in only a rudimentary manner, that is, for equilibrium conditions. Here we bridge this gap between the two research communities by generating distributions of the costs associated with limiting transient global temperature increase to below specific values, taking into account uncertainties in four factors: geophysical, technological, social and political. We find that political choices that delay mitigation have the largest effect on the cost-risk distribution, followed by geophysical uncertainties, social factors influencing future energy demand and, lastly, technological uncertainties surrounding the availability of greenhouse gas mitigation options. Our information on temperature risk and mitigation costs provides crucial information for policy-making, because it clarifies the relative importance of mitigation costs, energy demand and the timing of global action in reducing the risk of exceeding a global temperature increase of 2 °C, or other limits such as 3 °C or 1.5 °C, across a wide range of scenarios.},
author = {Rogelj, Joeri and McCollum, David L and Reisinger, Andy and Meinshausen, Malte and Riahi, Keywan},
doi = {10.1038/nature11787},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Rogelj et al. - 2013 - Probabilistic cost estimates for climate change mitigation.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0028-0836},
issn = {1476-4687},
journal = {Nature},
keywords = {Conservation of Energy Resources,Conservation of Energy Resources: methods,Conservation of Energy Resources: trends,Global Warming,Global Warming: economics,Global Warming: prevention {\&} control,Models, Theoretical,Politics,Probability,Temperature,Uncertainty},
number = {7430},
pages = {79--83},
pmid = {23282364},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Probabilistic cost estimates for climate change mitigation.}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23282364},
volume = {493},
year = {2013}
}
@book{Miller2014,
abstract = {{\textcopyright} 2015 Thaddeus R.Miller. All rights reserved.The growing urgency, complexity and "wickedness" of sustainability problems-from climate change and biodiversity loss to ecosystem degradation and persistent poverty and inequality-present fundamental challenges to scientific knowledge production and its use. While there is little doubt that science has a crucial role to play in our ability to pursue sustainability goals, critical questions remain as to how to most effectively organize research and connect it to actions that advance social and natural wellbeing. Drawing on interviews with leading sustainability scientists, this book examines how researchers in the emerging, interdisciplinary field of sustainability science are attempting to define sustainability, establish research agendas, and link the knowledge they produce to societal action. Pairing these insights with case studies of innovative sustainability research centres, the book reformulates the sustainability science research agenda and its relationship to decision-making and social action. It repositions the field as a "science of design" that aims to enrich public reasoning and deliberation while also working to generate social and technological innovations for a more sustainable future. This timely book gives students, researchers and practitioners a valuable and unique analysis of the emergence of sustainability science, and both the opportunities and barriers faced by scientific efforts to contribute to social action.},
author = {Miller, T.R.},
booktitle = {Reconstructing Sustainability Science: Knowledge and Action for a Sustainable Future},
doi = {10.4324/9780203383902},
isbn = {9780203383902},
title = {{Reconstructing sustainability science: Knowledge and action for a sustainable future}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Wang2015,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {15334406},
author = {Wang, Shanshan and Nan, Jialiang and Shi, Chanzhen and Fu, Qingyan and Gao, Song and Wang, Dongfang and Cui, Huxiong and Saiz-Lopez, Alfonso and Zhou, Bin},
doi = {10.1038/srep15842},
eprint = {15334406},
isbn = {2045-2322},
issn = {2045-2322},
journal = {Scientific reports},
number = {October},
pages = {15842},
pmid = {26514559},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Atmospheric ammonia and its impacts on regional air quality over the megacity of Shanghai, China.}},
url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4626789{\&}tool=pmcentrez{\&}rendertype=abstract},
volume = {5},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Pullinger2014,
author = {Pullinger, Martin and Lovell, Heather and Webb, Janette},
doi = {10.1080/09537325.2014.977245},
isbn = {09537325},
issn = {0953-7325},
journal = {Technology Analysis {\&} Strategic Management},
keywords = {behaviour change,feedback,reflection practice,smart meters,standards,theories of social practice},
number = {10},
pages = {1144--1162},
pmid = {99753598},
title = {{Influencing household energy practices: a critical review of UK smart metering standards and commercial feedback devices}},
url = {http://www.tandfonline.com.proxy.library.uu.nl/doi/abs/10.1080/09537325.2014.977245{\#}.VGYM5fmG{\_}VE},
volume = {26},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Lelieveld2015,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Lelieveld, J and Evans, J S and Fnais, M and Giannadaki, D and Pozzer, A},
doi = {10.1038/nature15371},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
isbn = {0028-0836},
issn = {1476-4687},
journal = {Nature},
number = {7569},
pages = {367--371},
pmid = {26381985},
title = {{The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale.}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26381985},
volume = {525},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Bekhuis2014,
author = {Bekhuis, Tanja and Tseytlin, Eugene and Mitchell, Kevin J and Demner-Fushman, Dina},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0086277},
isbn = {1932-6203},
issn = {19326203},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
number = {1},
pages = {1--10},
pmid = {24475099},
title = {{Feature engineering and a proposed decision-support system for systematic reviewers of medical evidence}},
volume = {9},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Tornberg2016a,
abstract = {In this article we present an analysis of the discursive connections between Islamophobia and anti-feminism on a large Internet forum. We argue that the incipient shift from traditional media toward user-driven social media brings with it new media dynamics, relocating the (re)production of societal discourses and power structures and thus bringing about new ways in which discursive power is exercised. This clearly motivates the need to critically engage this field. Our research is based on the analysis of a corpus consisting of over 50 million posts, collected from the forum using custom web crawlers. In order to approach this vast material of unstructured text, we suggest a novel methodological synergy combining critical discourse analysis (CDA) and topic modeling – a type of statistical model for the automated categorization of large quantities of texts developed in computer science. By rendering an overview or ‘content map' of the corpus, topic modeling provides an enriching complement to CDA, aiding discovery and adding analytical rigor. },
author = {T{\"{o}}rnberg, Anton and T{\"{o}}rnberg, Petter},
doi = {10.1177/0957926516634546},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/T{\"{o}}rnberg, T{\"{o}}rnberg - 2016 - Combining CDA and topic modeling Analyzing discursive connections between Islamophobia and anti-feminism o.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {00340553},
issn = {0957-9265},
journal = {Discourse {\&} Society},
keywords = {anti-feminism,automated text analysis,corresponding author,critical discourse analysis,internet forum,islamophobia,methodology,social media,topic modeling},
number = {4},
pages = {401--422},
pmid = {65869570},
title = {{Combining CDA and topic modeling: Analyzing discursive connections between Islamophobia and anti-feminism on an online forum}},
url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0957926516634546},
volume = {27},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Evans2016,
abstract = {More of the social world lives within electronic text than ever before, from collective activity on the web, social media, and instant messaging to online transactions, government intelligence, and digitized libraries. This supply of text has elicited demand for natural language processing and machine learning tools to filter, search, and translate text into valuable data. We survey some of the most exciting computational approaches to text analysis, highlighting both supervised methods that extend old theories to new data and unsupervised techniques that discover hidden regularities worth theorizing. We then review recent research that uses these tools to develop social insight by exploring (a) collective attention and reasoning through the content of communication; (b) social relationships through the process of communication; and (c) social states, roles, and moves identified through heterogeneous signals within communication.We highlight social questions for which these advances could offer powerful new insight.},
author = {Evans, James A. and Aceves, Pedro},
doi = {10.1146/annurev-soc-081715-074206},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Evans, Aceves - 2016 - Machine Translation Mining Text for Social Theory.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0360-0572},
issn = {0360-0572},
journal = {Annual Review of Sociology},
keywords = {big data,computational methods,content analysis,grounded theory,machine learning,natural language processing,text analysis},
number = {1},
pages = {21--50},
title = {{Machine Translation: Mining Text for Social Theory}},
url = {http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-soc-081715-074206},
volume = {42},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Leydesdorff2015,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1208.4566},
author = {Leydesdorff, Loet and Milojevi{\'{c}}, Sta{\v{s}}a},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.85030-8},
eprint = {1208.4566},
isbn = {978-0-08-097087-5},
journal = {International Encyclopedia of the Social {\&} Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition)},
keywords = {Bibliometrics,Citation,Impact,Indicator,Library,Mapping,Research management,Science policy,Science studies,Scientometrics,Sociology of science,Visualization},
pages = {322--327},
title = {{Scientometrics}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080970868850308},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Bornmann2015,
author = {Bornmann, Lutz},
doi = {10.1002/asi},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Bornmann - 2015 - Growth Rates of Modern Science A Bibliometric Analysis Based on the Number of Publications and Cited References.pdf:pdf},
pages = {1--28},
title = {{Growth Rates of Modern Science : A Bibliometric Analysis Based on the Number of Publications and Cited References}},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Belter2013,
abstract = {The past five years have seen a dramatic increase in the number of media and scientific publications on the topic of climate engineering, or geoengineering, and some scientists are increasingly calling for more research on climate engineering as a possible supplement to climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies. In this context, understanding the current state of climate engineering research can help inform policy discussions and guide future research directions. Bibliometric analysis—the quantitative analysis of publications—is particularly applicable to fields with large bodies of literature that are difficult to summarize by traditional review methods. The multidisciplinary nature of the published literature on climate engineering makes it an ideal candidate for bibliometric analysis. Publications on climate engineering are found to be relatively recent (more than half of all articles during 1988–2011 were published since 2008), include a higher than average percentage of nonresearch articles (30{\%} compared with 8–15{\%} in related scientific disciplines), and be predominately produced by countries located in the Northern Hemisphere and speaking English. The majority of this literature focuses on land-based methods of carbon sequestration, ocean iron fertilization, and solar radiation management and is produced with little collaboration among research groups. This study provides a summary of existing publications on climate engineering, a perspective on the scientific underpinnings of the global dialogue on climate engineering, and  a baseline for quantitatively monitoring the development of climate engineering research in the future. WIREs Clim Change 2013, 4:417–427. doi: 10.1002/wcc.229 DISCLAIMER: Opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of NOAA, the Department of Commerce, or the US Government. Conflict of interest: The authors have declared no conflicts of interest for this article. For further resources related to this article, please visit the WIREs website.},
author = {Belter, Christopher W. and Seidel, Dian J.},
doi = {10.1002/wcc.229},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Belter, Seidel - 2013 - A bibliometric analysis of climate engineering research.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1757-7799},
issn = {17577780},
journal = {Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change},
number = {5},
pages = {417--427},
title = {{A bibliometric analysis of climate engineering research}},
volume = {4},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Hellsten2015,
author = {Hellsten, Iina and Leydesdorff, Loet},
doi = {10.1002/asi.23528},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Hellsten, Leydesdorff - 2015 - The construction of interdisciplinarity The development of the knowledge base and programmatic focus of t.pdf:pdf},
issn = {23301635},
journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology},
pages = {n/a--n/a},
title = {{The construction of interdisciplinarity: The development of the knowledge base and programmatic focus of the journal C limatic   C hange , 1977-2013}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/asi.23528},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Blei2007,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {0712.1486},
author = {Blei, David M and Lafferty, John D},
doi = {10.1214/07-AOAS136},
eprint = {0712.1486},
isbn = {1595933832},
issn = {1932-6157},
journal = {The Annals of Applied Statistics},
number = {1},
pages = {17--35},
title = {{A correlated topic model of Science}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0712.1486},
volume = {1},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Aecom2011,
author = {Aecom},
doi = {60163857},
isbn = {978-85-7669-257-7},
journal = {Engineering},
number = {June},
pages = {16--17},
title = {{Energy Demand Research Project: Final Analysis}},
url = {http://www.ofgem.gov.uk/Sustainability/EDRP/Pages/EDRP.aspx},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Convertino2014,
author = {Convertino, Matteo and Munoz-carpena, Rafael and Murcia, Carolina},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Convertino, Munoz-carpena, Murcia - 2014 - ‘' Reading the Minds '' for Quantitative Sustainability Assessing Stakeholder Mental.pdf:pdf},
pages = {1--32},
title = {{‘' Reading the Minds '' for Quantitative Sustainability : Assessing Stakeholder Mental Models via Probabilistic Text Analysis}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Grimmer2010,
author = {Grimmer, Justin},
doi = {10.1093/pan/mpp034},
issn = {10471987},
journal = {Political Analysis},
number = {1},
pages = {1--35},
title = {{A Bayesian hierarchical topic model for political texts: Measuring expressed agendas in senate press releases}},
volume = {18},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Janko2017,
author = {Jank{\'{o}}, Ferenc and {Papp Vancs{\'{o}}}, Judit and M{\'{o}}ricz, Norbert},
doi = {10.1007/s11192-017-2440-9},
issn = {15882861},
journal = {Scientometrics},
keywords = {Climate change controversy,Climate scepticism,IPCC,Lead authors,Peer reviewed journals},
number = {3},
pages = {1745--1759},
title = {{Is climate change controversy good for science? IPCC and contrarian reports in the light of bibliometrics}},
volume = {112},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Wilson2015,
abstract = {Published research on smart homes and their users is growing exponentially, yet a clear understanding of who these users are and how they might use smart home technologies is missing from a field being overwhelmingly pushed by technology developers. Through a systematic analysis of peer-reviewed literature on smart homes and their users, this paper takes stock of the dominant research themes and the linkages and disconnects between them. Key findings within each of nine themes are analysed, grouped into three: (1) views of the smart home-functional, instrumental, socio-technical; (2) users and the use of the smart home-prospective users, interactions and decisions, using technologies in the home; and (3) challenges for realising the smart home-hardware and software, design, domestication. These themes are integrated into an organising framework for future research that identifies the presence or absence of cross-cutting relationships between different understandings of smart homes and their users. The usefulness of the organising framework is illustrated in relation to two major concerns-privacy and control-that have been narrowly interpreted to date, precluding deeper insights and potential solutions. Future research on smart homes and their users can benefit by exploring and developing cross-cutting relationships between the research themes identified. {\textcopyright} 2014 Springer-Verlag London.},
author = {Wilson, Charlie and Hargreaves, Tom and Hauxwell-Baldwin, Richard},
doi = {10.1007/s00779-014-0813-0},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Wilson, Hargreaves, Hauxwell-Baldwin - 2015 - Smart homes and their users a systematic analysis and key challenges.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1617-4909},
issn = {16174909},
journal = {Personal and Ubiquitous Computing},
keywords = {Assisted living,Energy,Households,Smart homes,Technologies,Users},
number = {2},
pages = {463--476},
title = {{Smart homes and their users: a systematic analysis and key challenges}},
volume = {19},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Tornberg2016,
author = {T{\"{o}}rnberg, Anton and T{\"{o}}rnberg, Petter},
doi = {10.1016/j.dcm.2016.04.003},
isbn = {22116958},
issn = {22116958},
journal = {Discourse, Context {\&} Media},
keywords = {Automated text analysis,Critical discourse analysis,Internet forum,Islamophobia,Social media,Topic modeling},
pages = {132--142},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Muslims in social media discourse: Combining topic modeling and critical discourse analysis}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2211695816300290},
volume = {13},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Park2017,
abstract = {Buildings are responsible for about 30–40{\%} of global energy demand. At the same time, we humans spend almost our entire life, up to 80–90{\%} of the time, inside of buildings. Reducing energy demand through optimal operation is the subject of building control research, while human satisfaction in buildings is studied in the thermal comfort community. Thus, balancing the two is necessary for a sustainable and comfortable building stock. We review both research fields and their relationship using a data-driven approach. Based on specific search terms, all relevant abstracts from the Web Of Science database are downloaded and analyzed using the text mining software VOSviewer. We visualize the scientific landscapes of historic and recent trends, and analyze the citation network to investigate the interaction between thermal comfort and building control research. We find that building control focuses predominantly on energy savings rather than incorporating results from thermal comfort, especially when it comes to occupant satisfaction. We identify potential research directions in terms of bridging the two fields.},
author = {Park, June Young and Nagy, Zoltan},
doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.102},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Park, Nagy - 2017 - Comprehensive analysis of the relationship between thermal comfort and building control research - A data-driven lit.pdf:pdf},
issn = {13640321},
journal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
keywords = {Building control,Building energy,Data-driven literature survey,Occupant behavior,Thermal comfort,data-driven literature survey},
number = {September},
pages = {1--16},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Comprehensive analysis of the relationship between thermal comfort and building control research - A data-driven literature review}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1364032117313655},
year = {2017}
}
@book{Price1963,
address = {New York},
author = {Price, Derek John de Solla},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/De Solla Price - 1963 - Little Science, Big Science.pdf:pdf},
publisher = {Columbia University Press},
title = {{Little science, big science...and beyond}},
year = {1963}
}
@article{Przybya2018,
abstract = {Screening references is a time‐consuming step necessary for systematic reviews and guideline development. Previous studies have shown that human effort can be reduced by using machine learning software to prioritise large reference collections such that most of the relevant references are identified before screening is completed. We describe and evaluate RobotAnalyst, a Web‐based software system that combines text‐mining and machine learning algorithms for organising references by their content and actively prioritising them based on a relevancy classification model trained and updated throughout the process. We report an evaluation over 22 reference collections (most are related to public health topics) screened using RobotAnalyst with a total of 43 610 abstract‐level decisions. The number of references that needed to be screened to identify 95{\%} of the abstract‐level inclusions for the evidence review was reduced on 19 of the 22 collections. Significant gains over random sampling were achieved for all reviews conducted with active prioritisation, as compared with only two of five when prioritisation was not used. RobotAnalyst's descriptive clustering and topic modelling functionalities were also evaluated by public health analysts. Descriptive clustering provided more coherent organisation than topic modelling, and the content of the clusters was apparent to the users across a varying number of clusters. This is the first large‐scale study using technology‐assisted screening to perform new reviews, and the positive results provide empirical evidence that RobotAnalyst can accelerate the identification of relevant studies. The results also highlight the issue of user complacency and the need for a stopping criterion to realise the work savings.},
author = {Przyby{\l}a, Piotr and Brockmeier, Austin J. and Kontonatsios, Georgios and {Le Pogam}, Marie Annick and McNaught, John and von Elm, Erik and Nolan, Kay and Ananiadou, Sophia},
doi = {10.1002/jrsm.1311},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/JRSM-9-470.pdf:pdf},
issn = {17592887},
journal = {Research Synthesis Methods},
keywords = {mlsr},
mendeley-tags = {mlsr},
number = {3},
pages = {470--488},
title = {{Prioritising references for systematic reviews with RobotAnalyst: A user study}},
volume = {9},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Funtowicz1993,
author = {Funtowicz, Silvio O and Ravetz, Jerome R},
doi = {10.1016/0016-3287(93)90022-L},
isbn = {0016-3287},
issn = {00163287},
journal = {Futures},
number = {7},
pages = {739--755},
pmid = {100},
title = {{Science for the post-normal age}},
volume = {25},
year = {1993}
}
@article{Chalmers2002,
author = {Chalmers, Iain and Hedges, Larry V and Cooper, Harris},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/0163278702025001003.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Evaluation {\&} The Health Professions},
number = {1},
pages = {12--37},
title = {{A Brief History of Research Synthesis}},
volume = {25},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Wallace2013a,
abstract = {Scoping reviews of the biomedical literature are very com- monly used in health technology assessments to inform the planning of more detailed and resource-intensive evaluations. A typical task is to ‘map' the literature addressing a specific clinical question, i.e., (i) identify as many relevant articles of interest as feasible under a constrained budget, and (ii) estimate how many such articles likely exist. These are com- peting objectives. Using active retrieval strategies (e.g., ac- tive learning) to realize the former aim immediately hinders our ability to achieve the latter: ‘naive' estimates of the amount of relevant articles taken over an enriched sampled acquired through selective sampling will be inflated. We propose a novel method for correcting such estimates. We demonstrate the efficacy of our approach on three system- atic review datasets, showing that we can achieve both aims: rapid evidence discovery and acceptably accurate estimation of the number of relevant articles.},
author = {Wallace, Byron C and Dahabreh, Issa J and Moran, Kelly H and Brodley, Carla E and Trikalinos, Thomas A},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/cf1bbf1f76164ce17cbe371a4d8746761a9a.pdf:pdf},
journal = {KDD Workshop on Data Mining for Healthcare (KDD-DMH)},
keywords = {active learning,applications,information retrieval,medical},
title = {{Active Literature Discovery for Scoping Evidence Reviews How Many Needles are There ?}},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Smith2012b,
abstract = {Virtually all global energy forecasts include an expectation that bioenergy will be a substantial future energy source. However, the scale of this potential resource remains poorly understood because of uncertain land availability and yield expectations. Here, we used climate-constrained, satellite-derived net primary productivity data computed for 110 million square kilometers of terrestrial plant production as an upper-envelope constraint on primary bioenergy potential (PBP). We estimated the maximum PBP to realistically range from 12{\%} to 35{\%} of 2009 global primary energy consumption, with yield potential ranging from 6.6 to 18.8 megajoules per square meter per year—roughly four times lower than previous evaluations. Our results highlight many recent bioenergy evaluations as overoptimistic, which we attribute to a failure to adequately apply biophysical constraints in estimates of yield potential. We do not advocate bioenergy production at the levels reported in this analysis; instead, we simply report the ceiling for PBP based on current planetary productivity.},
author = {Smith, W. Kolby and Zhao, Maosheng and Running, Steven W.},
doi = {10.1525/bio.2012.62.10.11},
isbn = {00063568},
issn = {00063568},
journal = {BioScience},
keywords = {Bioenergy,a renewable energy,bioenergy,carbon,emissions,energy,energy security continue to,global,land use,of bioenergy,rise in the production,source with the potential,stimulate an unprecedented,to reduce greenhouse gas},
mendeley-tags = {Bioenergy},
number = {10},
pages = {pp. 911--922},
title = {{Global Bioenergy Capacity as Constrained by Observed Biospheric Productivity Rates}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/bio.2012.62.10.11 https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-lookup/doi/10.1525/bio.2012.62.10.11},
volume = {62},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Lamb2018d,
author = {Lamb, William F. and Creutzig, Felix and Callaghan, Max W. and Minx, Jan C.},
doi = {10.1038/s41558-019-0440-x},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/s41558-019-0440-x.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1758-6798},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {4},
pages = {279--287},
publisher = {Springer US},
title = {{Learning about urban climate solutions}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0440-x},
volume = {9},
year = {2019}
}
@article{BatageljArXivNetworks,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {cs/0310049v1},
author = {Batagelj, Vladimir},
eprint = {0310049v1},
pages = {1--10},
primaryClass = {cs},
title = {{arXiv : cs / 0310049v1 [ cs . DS ] 25 Oct 2003 An O ( m ) Algorithm for Cores Decomposition of Networks}}
}
@article{Allcott2011,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Allcott, Hunt},
doi = {10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
isbn = {9788578110796},
issn = {1098-6596},
journal = {Resource and Energy Economics},
keywords = {alberto abadie,bill hogan,eld experiments,energy demand,erich muehlegger,erin mansur,greenstone,i thank,kenny gillingham,larry katz,michael,randomized,real time electricity pricing,sendhil mullainathan,severin borenstein,without implicating},
number = {October},
pages = {1--30},
pmid = {25246403},
title = {{Rethinking Real Time Electricity Pricing}},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Fang2014,
abstract = {There is a limited understanding of the effects of soil properties on biochar carbon (C) stability. This knowledge is essential to evaluate the capacity of biochar for long-term soil C sequestration fully. In this study two biochars, produced by slow pyrolysis at 450 or 550◦C from a $\delta$13C-depleted (−36.4‰) Eucalyptus saligna Sm. woody material, were incubated in four soils (Inceptisol, Entisol, Oxisol and Vertisol) of contrasting chemical and mineralogical properties. The total biochar-C mineralized over 12 months was 0.30–1.14 and 0.97–2.71{\%} from the soil-biochar mixtures incubated at 20 and 40◦C, respectively. The total biochar-C mineralized (mg CO2-C per unit of native soil organic C (SOC) basis) from soils incubated with the 450◦C biochar was approximately twice the corresponding amount mineralized from the 550◦C biochar systems. The influence of soil properties on biochar-C mineralization was greater for the 450◦C biochar than the 550◦C biochar. The smallest proportion of C mineralized from the 450◦C biochar occurred in the Inceptisol incubated at 20◦C and in the Oxisol at 40◦C. However, when expressed on a per unit of native SOC basis, the C mineralization of the 450 and 550◦C biochars was least in the Oxisol and greatest in the Inceptisol at both incubation temperatures. Mean residence times (MRTs) of the biochars estimated using the two-pool exponential model varied between 44 and 610 years. The estimated MRT of the biochars may vary under field conditions depending upon the environmental conditions and addition of labile C from plants. Our results indicate that biochar-C was stabilized by variable charge minerals in the Oxisol and that the stabilization occurred rapidly at high temperatures.},
author = {Fang, Y. and Singh, B. and Singh, B. P. and Krull, E.},
doi = {10.1111/ejss.12094},
isbn = {1351-0754},
issn = {13510754},
journal = {European Journal of Soil Science},
language = {en},
month = {jul},
number = {1},
pages = {60--71},
title = {{Biochar carbon stability in four contrasting soils}},
volume = {65},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Minx2018i,
author = {Minx, Jan C and Lamb, William F and Callaghan, Max W and Fuss, Sabine and Hilaire, J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me and Lenzi, Dominic and Nemet, Gregory and Creutzig, Felix and Amann, Thorben and Beringer, Tim and {de Oliveira Garcia}, Wagner and Hartmann, Jens and Khanna, Tarun and Luderer, Gunnar and Nemet, Gregory F and Rogelj, Joeri and Rogers, Sophia and Smith, Pete and Vicentre, Juans Luis Vincente and Wilcox, Jennifer and {del Mar Zamora}, Maria},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
title = {{Negative emissions: Part 1 - Research landscape, ethics and synthesis}},
volume = {accepted},
year = {2018}
}
@article{ZhangIdentificationNetworks,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1409.4813v1},
author = {Zhang, Xiao and Martin, Travis and Newman, M E J},
eprint = {arXiv:1409.4813v1},
pages = {1--10},
title = {{Identification of core-periphery structure in networks}}
}
@article{Tvinnereim2016,
author = {Tvinnereim, Endre and Liu, Xiaozi and Jamelske, Eric M},
doi = {10.1007/s10584-016-1871-2},
isbn = {1058401618712},
issn = {0165-0009},
journal = {Climatic Change},
pages = {1--14},
publisher = {Climatic Change},
title = {{Public perceptions of air pollution and climate change: different manifestations, similar causes, and concerns}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10584-016-1871-2},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Gottwalt2011,
author = {Gottwalt, Sebastian and Ketter, Wolfgang and Block, Carsten and Collins, John and Weinhardt, Christof},
doi = {10.1016/j.enpol.2011.10.016},
isbn = {0301-4215},
issn = {03014215},
journal = {Energy Policy},
keywords = {Demand side management,Load shifting,Smart appliances},
number = {12},
pages = {8163--8174},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Demand side management-A simulation of household behavior under variable prices}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.10.016},
volume = {39},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Kajikawa2007,
abstract = {Sustainability is an important concept for society, economics, and the environment, with thousands of research papers published on the subject annually. As sustainability science becomes a distinctive research field, it is important to define sustainability clearly and grasp the entire structure, current status, and future directions of sustainability science. This paper provides an academic landscape of sustainability science by analyzing the citation network of papers published in academic journals. A topological clustering method is used to detect the subdomains of sustainability science. Results show the existence of 15 main research clusters: Agriculture, Fisheries, Ecological Economics, Forestry (agroforestry), Forestry (tropical rain forest), Business, Tourism, Water, Forestry (biodiversity), Urban Planning, Rural Sociology, Energy, Health, Soil, and Wildlife. Agriculture, Fisheries, Ecological Economics, and Forestry (agroforestry) clusters are predominant among these. The Energy cluster is currently developing, as indicated by the age of papers in the cluster, although it has a relatively small number of papers. These results are compared with those obtained by natural language processing. Education, Biotechnology, Medical, Livestock, Climate Change, Welfare, and Livelihood clusters are uniquely extracted by natural language processing, because they are common topics across clusters in the citation network.},
author = {Kajikawa, Yuya and Ohno, Junko and Takeda, Yoshiyuki and Matsushima, Katsumori and Komiyama, Hiroshi},
doi = {10.1007/s11625-007-0027-8},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Kajikawa et al. - 2007 - Creating an academic landscape of sustainability science An analysis of the citation network.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1162500700},
issn = {18624065},
journal = {Sustainability Science},
keywords = {Citation network,Network analysis,Overview map,Research on research,Sustainability science},
number = {2},
pages = {221--231},
title = {{Creating an academic landscape of sustainability science: An analysis of the citation network}},
volume = {2},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Felizardo2011,
abstract = {Background: A systematic literature review (SLR) is a methodology used to aggregate all relevant existing evidence to answer a research question of interest. Although crucial, the process used to select primary studies can be arduous, time consuming, and must often be conducted manually. Objective: We propose a novel approach, known as 'Systematic Literature Review based on Visual Text Mining' or simply SLR-VTM, to support the primary study selection activity using visual text mining (VTM) techniques. Method: We conducted a case study to compare the performance and effectiveness of four doctoral students in selecting primary studies manually and using the SLR-VTM approach. To enable the comparison, we also developed a VTM tool that implemented our approach. We hypothesized that students using SLR-VTM would present improved selection performance and effectiveness. Results: Our results show that incorporating VTM in the SLR study selection activity reduced the time spent in this activity and also increased the number of studies correctly included. Conclusions: Our pilot case study presents promising results suggesting that the use of VTM may indeed be beneficial during the study selection activity when performing an SLR.},
author = {Felizardo, Katia R. and Salleh, Norsaremah and Martins, Rafael M. and Mendes, Emilia and MacDonell, Stephen G. and Maldonado, Jose C.},
doi = {10.1109/ESEM.2011.16},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/FelizardoSallehMartinsMendesMacDonellandMaldonado2011ESEM.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-1-4577-2203-5},
issn = {1938-6451},
journal = {2011 International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
number = {May},
pages = {77--86},
title = {{Using Visual Text Mining to Support the Study Selection Activity in Systematic Literature Reviews}},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6092556/},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Jackson1980,
author = {Jackson, Gregg B.},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/00346543050003438.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Review of Educational Research},
number = {3},
pages = {438--460},
title = {{Methods for Integrative Reviews}},
volume = {50},
year = {1980}
}
@article{Stern2016,
abstract = {The linked problems of energy sustainability and climate change are among the most complex and daunting facing humanity at the start of the twenty-first century. This joint Nature Energy and Nature Climate Change Collection illustrates how understanding and addressing these problems will require an integrated science of coupled human and natural systems; including technological systems, but also extending well beyond the domain of engineering or even economics. It demonstrates the value of replacing the stylized assumptions about human behaviour that are common in policy analysis, with ones based on data-driven science. We draw from and engage articles in the Collection to identify key contributions to understanding non-technological factors connecting economic activity and greenhouse gas emissions, describe a multi-dimensional space of human action on climate and energy issues, and illustrate key themes, dimensions and contributions towards fundamental understanding and informed decision making. {\textcopyright} 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited.},
author = {Stern, P C and Sovacool, B K and Dietz, T},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate3027},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Stern, Sovacool, Dietz - 2016 - Towards a science of climate and energy choices.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1758-678X},
issn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {6},
pages = {547--555},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Towards a science of climate and energy choices}},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84971254990{\&}partnerID=40{\&}md5=2790f9355586a8a51bc40e8711adabc2},
volume = {6},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Lee2015,
abstract = {Recent Global Burden of Disease (GBD) assessments estimated that outdoor fine-particulate matter (PM2.5) is a causal factor in over 5{\%} of global premature deaths. PM2.5 is produced by a variety of direct and indirect, natural and anthropogenic processes that complicate PM2.5 management. This study develops a proof-of-concept method to quantify the effects on global premature mortality of changes to PM2.5 precursor emissions. Using the adjoint of the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model, we calculated sensitivities of global PM2.5-related premature mortality to emissions of precursor gases (SO2, NOx, NH3) and carbonaceous aerosols. We used a satellite-derived ground-level PM2.5 data set at approximately 10 x 10 km(2) resolution to better align the exposure with population density. We used exposure-response functions from the GBD project to relate mortality to exposure in the adjoint calculation. The response of global mortality to changes in local anthropogenic emissions varied spatially by several orders of magnitude. The largest reductions in mortality for a 1 kg km(-2) yr(-1) decrease in emissions were for ammonia and carbonaceous aerosols in Eastern Europe. The greatest reductions in mortality for a 10{\%} decrease in emissions were found for secondary inorganic sources in East Asia. In general, a 10{\%} decrease in SO2 emissions was the most effective source to control, but regional exceptions were found.},
author = {Lee, Colin J. and Martin, Randall V. and Henze, Daven K. and Brauer, Michael and Cohen, Aaron and Donkelaar, Aaron Van},
doi = {10.1021/acs.est.5b00873},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Lee et al. - 2015 - Response of global particulate-matter-related mortality to changes in local precursor emissions.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1520-5851 (Electronic)$\backslash$r0013-936X (Linking)},
issn = {15205851},
journal = {Environmental Science and Technology},
number = {7},
pages = {4335--4344},
pmid = {25730303},
title = {{Response of global particulate-matter-related mortality to changes in local precursor emissions}},
volume = {49},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Hirth2013,
abstract = {This paper provides a comprehensive discussion of the market value of variable renewable energy (VRE). The inherent variability of wind speeds and solar radiation affects the price that VRE generators receive on the market (market value). During windy and sunny times the additional electricity supply reduces the prices. Because the drop is larger with more installed capacity, the market value of VRE falls with higher penetration rate. This study aims to develop a better understanding on how the market value with penetration, and how policies and prices affect the market value. Quantitative evidence is derived from a review of published studies, regression analysis of market data, and the calibrated model of the European electricity market EMMA. We find the value of wind power to fall from 110{\%} of the average power price to 50-80{\%} as wind penetration increases from zero to 30{\%} of total electricity consumption. For solar power, similarly low value levels are reached already at 15{\%} penetration. Hence, competitive large-scale renewable deployment will be more difficult to accomplish than as many anticipate. ?? 2013 Elsevier B.V.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Hirth, Lion},
doi = {10.1016/j.eneco.2013.02.004},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Hirth - 2013 - The market value of variable renewables. The effect of solar wind power variability on their relative price.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0140-9883},
issn = {01409883},
journal = {Energy Economics},
keywords = {Cost-benefit analysis,Electricity markets,Intermittency,Market integration of renewables,Variable renewables,Wind and Solar power},
number = {June},
pages = {218--236},
pmid = {25246403},
title = {{The market value of variable renewables. The effect of solar wind power variability on their relative price}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140988313000285},
volume = {38},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Allcott2011,
abstract = {Most US consumers are charged a near-constant retail price for electricity, despite substan- tial hourly variation in the wholesale market price. This paper evaluates the {\ldots}rst program to expose residential consumers to hourly real time pricing (RTP). I {\ldots}nd that enrolled households are statistically signi{\ldots}cantly price elastic and that consumers responded by conserving energy during peak hours, but remarkably did not increase average consumption during o¤-peak times. Welfare analysis suggests that program households were not su¢ ciently price elastic to generate e¢ ciency gains that substantially outweigh the estimated costs of the advanced electricity me- ters required to observe hourly consumption. Although in electricity pricing, congestion pricing, and many other settings, economists'intuition is that prices should be aligned with marginal costs, residential RTP may provide an important real-world example of a situation where this is not currently welfare-enhancing given contracting or information costs.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Allcott, Hunt},
doi = {10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Allcott - 2011 - Rethinking Real Time Electricity Pricing.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9788578110796},
issn = {1098-6596},
journal = {Resource and Energy Economics},
keywords = {alberto abadie,bill hogan,eld experiments,energy demand,erich muehlegger,erin mansur,greenstone,i thank,kenny gillingham,larry katz,michael,randomized,real time electricity pricing,sendhil mullainathan,severin borenstein,without implicating},
number = {October},
pages = {1--30},
pmid = {25246403},
title = {{Rethinking Real Time Electricity Pricing}},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Hirth2013,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Hirth, Lion},
doi = {10.1016/j.eneco.2013.02.004},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
isbn = {0140-9883},
issn = {01409883},
journal = {Energy Economics},
keywords = {Cost-benefit analysis,Electricity markets,Intermittency,Market integration of renewables,Variable renewables,Wind and Solar power},
number = {June},
pages = {218--236},
pmid = {25246403},
title = {{The market value of variable renewables. The effect of solar wind power variability on their relative price}},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140988313000285},
volume = {38},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Michie2013,
abstract = {BACKGROUND: CONSORT guidelines call for precise reporting of behavior change interventions: we need rigorous methods of characterizing active content of interventions with precision and specificity.$\backslash$n$\backslash$nOBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to develop an extensive, consensually agreed hierarchically structured taxonomy of techniques [behavior change techniques (BCTs)] used in behavior change interventions.$\backslash$n$\backslash$nMETHODS: In a Delphi-type exercise, 14 experts rated labels and definitions of 124 BCTs from six published classification systems. Another 18 experts grouped BCTs according to similarity of active ingredients in an open-sort task. Inter-rater agreement amongst six researchers coding 85 intervention descriptions by BCTs was assessed.$\backslash$n$\backslash$nRESULTS: This resulted in 93 BCTs clustered into 16 groups. Of the 26 BCTs occurring at least five times, 23 had adjusted kappas of 0.60 or above.$\backslash$n$\backslash$nCONCLUSIONS: "BCT taxonomy v1," an extensive taxonomy of 93 consensually agreed, distinct BCTs, offers a step change as a method for specifying interventions, but we anticipate further development and evaluation based on international, interdisciplinary consensus.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Michie, Susan and Richardson, Michelle and Johnston, Marie and Abraham, Charles and Francis, Jill and Hardeman, Wendy and Eccles, Martin P. and Cane, James and Wood, Caroline E.},
doi = {10.1007/s12160-013-9486-6},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/12160{\_}2013{\_}article{\_}9486.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0883-6612},
issn = {08836612},
journal = {Annals of Behavioral Medicine},
keywords = {Behavior change interventions,Behavior change techniques,Taxonomy},
number = {1},
pages = {81--95},
pmid = {23512568},
title = {{The behavior change technique taxonomy (v1) of 93 hierarchically clustered techniques: Building an international consensus for the reporting of behavior change interventions}},
volume = {46},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Cody2017,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1510.07494},
author = {Cody, Emily M and Stephens, Jennie C and Bagrow, James P and Dodds, Peter Sheridan and Danforth, Christopher M},
doi = {10.1007/s13412-016-0391-8},
eprint = {1510.07494},
issn = {21906491},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences},
keywords = {Climate change,Energy,Journalism,Linguistics,Media analysis,Public discourse,Topic modeling},
number = {1},
pages = {87--101},
title = {{Transitions in climate and energy discourse between Hurricanes Katrina and Sandy}},
volume = {7},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Tan2018,
author = {Tan, Maria C},
doi = {10.29173/jchla29369},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/10.29173{\_}jchla29369.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1708-6892},
journal = {Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association / Journal de l'Association des biblioth{\`{e}}ques de la sant{\'{e}} du Canada},
number = {2},
pages = {85--88},
title = {{Colandr}},
volume = {39},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Greene2016,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1607.03055},
author = {Greene, Derek and Cross, James P},
eprint = {1607.03055},
pages = {1--47},
title = {{Exploring the Political Agenda of the European Parliament Using a Dynamic Topic Modeling Approach}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1607.03055},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Bhadury2016,
abstract = {Dynamic topic models (DTMs) are very effective in discover-ing topics and capturing their evolution trends in time series data. To do posterior inference of DTMs, existing methods are all batch algorithms that scan the full dataset before each update of the model and make inexact variational ap-proximations with mean-field assumptions. Due to a lack of a more scalable inference algorithm, despite the usefulness, DTMs have not captured large topic dynamics. This paper fills this research void, and presents a fast and parallelizable inference algorithm using Gibbs Sampling with Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics that does not make any unwarranted assumptions. We also present a Metropolis-Hastings based O(1) sampler for topic assign-ments for each word token. In a distributed environment, our algorithm requires very little communication between workers during sampling (almost embarrassingly parallel) and scales up to large-scale applications. We are able to learn the largest Dynamic Topic Model to our knowledge, and learned the dynamics of 1,000 topics from 2.6 million documents in less than half an hour, and our empirical re-sults show that our algorithm is not only orders of magnitude faster than the baselines but also achieves lower perplexity.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1602.06049},
author = {Bhadury, Arnab and Chen, Jianfei and Zhu, Jun and Liu, Shixia},
doi = {10.1145/2872427.2883046},
eprint = {1602.06049},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Bhadury et al. - 2016 - Scaling up Dynamic Topic Models.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781450341431},
keywords = {Dynamic Topic Model,Experimentation,General Terms Algorithms,Large Scale Machine Learning,MCMC,MPI,Parallel Computing,Performance Keywords Topic Model},
pages = {381--390},
title = {{Scaling up Dynamic Topic Models}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Tvinnereim2015,
author = {Tvinnereim, Endre and Fl{\o}ttum, Kjersti},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate2663},
isbn = {1758-678X},
issn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {8},
pages = {744--747},
title = {{Explaining topic prevalence in answers to open-ended survey questions about climate change}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nclimate2663},
volume = {5},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Celikyilmaz2010,
abstract = {Scoring sentences in documents given abstract summaries created by humans is important in extractive multi-document summarization. In this paper, we formulate extractive summarization as a two step learning problem building a generative model for pattern discovery and a regression model for inference. We calculate scores for sentences in document clusters based on their latent characteristics using a hierarchical topic model. Then, using these scores, we train a regression model based on the lexical and structural characteristics of the sentences, and use the model to score sentences of new documents to form a summary. Our system advances current state-of-the-art improving ROUGE scores by {\~{}}7{\%}. Generated summaries are less redundant and more coherent based upon manual quality evaluations.},
author = {Celikyilmaz, Asli and Hakkani-tur, Dilek},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Celikyilmaz, Hakkani-tur - 2010 - A Hybrid Hierarchical Model for Multi-Document Summarization.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781617388088},
journal = {Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'10)},
number = {July},
pages = {815--824},
title = {{A Hybrid Hierarchical Model for Multi-Document Summarization}},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Blischak2016,
abstract = {Many scientists write code as part of their research. Just as expriments are logged in laboratory notebooks, it is important to document the code you use for analysis. However, a few key problems can arise when iteratively developing code that make it difficult to document and track which code version was used to create each result. First, you often need to experiment with new ideas, such as adding new features to a script or increasing the speed of a slow step, but you do not want to risk breaking the currently working code. One often-utilized solution is to make a copy of the script before making new edits. However, this can quickly become a problem because it clutters your file system with uninformative filenames, e.g., analisys.sh, analysis{\_}02.sh, analysis{\_}03.sh, etc. It is difficult to remember the differences between the verions of the files and, more importantly, which version you used to produce specific results, especially if you return to the code months later. Second, you will likely share your code with multiple lab mates or collaborators, and they may have suggestions on how to improve it. If you email the code to multiple people, you will have to manually incorporate all the changes of them sends. Fortunately, software engineers have already developed software to manage these issues: version control. A version control system (VCS) allows you to track the iterative changes you make to your code, Thus, you can experiment with new ideas but always have the option to revert to a specific past version of the code you used to generate particular results. Furthermore, you can record messages as you save each successive version so that you (or anyone else) reviewing the development history of the code is able to understand the rationale for the given edits. It also facilitates collaboration. Using a VCS, your collaborators can make and save changes to the code, and you can automatically incorporate these changes to the main code base. The collaborative aspect is enhanced with the emergence of websites that host version-controlled code.},
author = {Blischak, John D. and Davenport, Emily R. and Wilson, Greg},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004668},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/A{\_}Quick{\_}Introduction{\_}to{\_}Version{\_}Control{\_}with{\_}Git{\_}a.pdf:pdf},
journal = {PLOS Computational Biology},
number = {1},
pages = {e1004668},
title = {{A Quick Introduction to Version Control with Git and GitHub}},
volume = {12},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Martin2016,
abstract = {This extended editorial explores the growing range of stratagems devised by journal editors to boost their Journal Impact Factor (JIF) and the consequences for the credibility of this indicator as well as for the academic community more broadly. Over recent years, JIF has become the most prominent indicator of a journal's standing, bringing intense pressure on journal editors to do what they can to increase it. After explaining the curious way in which JIF is calculated and the technical limitations that beset it, we examine the approaches employed by journal editors to maximise it. Some approaches would seem completely acceptable, others (such as coercive citations and cross-citing journal cartels) are in clear breach of the conventions on academic behaviour, but a number fall somewhere in between. Over time, editors have devised ingenious ways of enhancing their JIF without apparently breaching any rules. In particular, the editorial describes the 'online queue' stratagem and asks whether this constitutes appropriate behaviour or not. The editorial draws three conclusions. First, in the light of ever more devious ruses of editors, the JIF indicator has now lost most of its credibility. Secondly, where the rules are unclear or absent, the only way of determining whether particular editorial behaviour is appropriate or not is to expose it to public scrutiny. Thirdly, editors who engage in dubious behaviour thereby risk forfeiting their authority to police misconduct among authors.},
author = {Martin, Ben R.},
doi = {10.1016/j.respol.2015.09.001},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Martin - 2016 - Editors' JIF-boosting stratagems - Which are appropriate and which not.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0048-7333},
issn = {00487333},
journal = {Research Policy},
keywords = {Editorial manipulation,Ethics,Inappropriate behaviour,Journal Impact Factor,Misconduct,Online queue},
number = {1},
pages = {1--7},
title = {{Editors' JIF-boosting stratagems - Which are appropriate and which not?}},
volume = {45},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Minx2018,
author = {Minx, Jan C and Lamb, William F and Callaghan, Max W and Fuss, Sabine and Hilaire, J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me and Creutzig, Felix and Amann, Thorben and Beringer, Tim and {de Oliveira Garcia}, Wagner and Hartmann, Jens and Khanna, Tarun and Lenzi, Dominic and Luderer, Gunnar and Nemet, Gregory F and Rogelj, Joeri and Smith, Pete and {Vicente Vicente}, Jose Luis and Wilcox, Jennifer and {del Mar Zamora Dominguez}, Maria},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9b},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
month = {jun},
number = {6},
pages = {063001},
title = {{Negative emissions—Part 1: Research landscape and synthesis}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/13/i=6/a=063001?key=crossref.9b8e1db79e5bb89326008b4b6859ede0},
volume = {13},
year = {2018}
}
@article{miwa2014,
abstract = {In systematic reviews, the growing number of published studies imposes a significant screening workload on reviewers. Active learning is a promising approach to reduce the workload by automating some of the screening decisions, but it has been evaluated for a limited number of disciplines. The suitability of applying active learning to complex topics in disciplines such as social science has not been studied, and the selection of useful criteria and enhancements to address the data imbalance problem in systematic reviews remains an open problem. We applied active learning with two criteria (certainty and uncertainty) and several enhancements in both clinical medicine and social science (specifically, public health) areas, and compared the results in both. The results show that the certainty criterion is useful for finding relevant documents, and weighting positive instances is promising to overcome the data imbalance problem in both data sets. Latent dirichlet allocation (LDA) is also shown to be promising when little manually-assigned information is available. Active learning is effective in complex topics, although its efficiency is limited due to the difficulties in text classification. The most promising criterion and weighting method are the same regardless of the review topic, and unsupervised techniques like LDA have a possibility to boost the performance of active learning without manual annotation.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:gr-qc/9809069v1},
author = {Miwa, Makoto and Thomas, James and O'Mara-Eves, Alison and Ananiadou, Sophia},
doi = {10.1016/j.jbi.2014.06.005},
eprint = {9809069v1},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/1-s2.0-S1532046414001439-main.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9780874216561},
issn = {15320464},
journal = {Journal of Biomedical Informatics},
keywords = {Active learning,Certainty,Systematic reviews,Text mining,mlsr},
mendeley-tags = {mlsr},
pages = {242--253},
pmid = {24954015},
primaryClass = {arXiv:gr-qc},
publisher = {Elsevier Inc.},
title = {{Reducing systematic review workload through certainty-based screening}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2014.06.005},
volume = {51},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Nowviskie2015,
abstract = {This keynote address for the 2014 Digital Humanities conference is a practitioner's talk, and—though the abstract belies it—an optimistic one. I take as given the evidence that human beings are irrevocably altering the conditions for life on Earth and that, despite certain unpredictabilities, we live at the cusp of a mass extinction. What is the place of digital humanities (DH) practice in the new social and geological era of the Anthropocene? What are the DH community's most significant responsibilities, and to whom? This talk positions itself in deep time, but strives for a foothold in the vital here-and-now of service to broad publics. From the presentist, emotional aesthetics of Dark Mountain to the arms-length futurism of the Long Now, I dwell on concepts of graceful degradation, preservation, memorialization, apocalypse, ephemerality, and minimal computing. I discuss digital recovery and close reading of texts and artifacts once thought lost forever, and the ways that prosopography, graphesis, and distant reading open new vistas on the longue dur{\'{e}}e. Can DH develop a practical ethics of resilience and repair? Can it become more humane while working at inhuman scales? Can we resist narratives of progress, and still progress? I wish to open community discussion about the practice of DH, and what to give, in the face of a great hiatus or the end of it all.},
author = {Nowviskie, Bethany},
doi = {10.1093/llc/fqv015},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Nowviskie - 2015 - Digital humanities in the Anthropocene.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2055768X},
journal = {Digital Scholarship in the Humanities},
number = {June},
pages = {i4--i15},
title = {{Digital humanities in the Anthropocene}},
volume = {30},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Callaghan2017,
author = {Callaghan, Max W and Hilaire, Jerome and Lamb, William F. and Minx, Jan C.},
title = {{A topography of climate change literature}},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Biolchini2005,
abstract = {Power development planning within a country is traditionally the responsibility of the public sector. In Kenya, as with most other African governments, the task of planning for, and delivering power to the consumers, from households to industry to the service sectors, rests with governments and their formal agencies. While government has been going out of its way to invest in, and harness new and additional sources of electricity supply, sugar factories have been wasting away huge energy resources in form of bagasse fuel and other waste products of the sugar processing industry. Studies have shown that overall unit costs for producing electrical energy is lower for bagasse cogeneration plants than for fossil fuel powered plants. However regulatory barriers and inadequate financial incentives have been responsible for lack of investment in commercial bagasse cogeneration plants. Uncompetitive purchase prices and high investment costs have combined to discourage the growth of this sector. Due to historical regulatory restrictions, sugar power producers have one major reliable outlet for their power, the key to the growth of sugar-power production lies in compelling KPLC to purchase power form cane factories at economically efficient prices. Regulatory action is necessary for investment to flow into cane-power production. Policy makers in government must be convinced to cognise the priority of bagasse power development. In the course of this the process must be carefully managed. Cogeneration projects must be integrated into the least cost Power Development Plan. Their outputs must be scaled and timed to fit the country's overall growth in demand for power, and to do so by being cost effective suppliers compared to available alternative sources. In talking about regulatory intervention we must not overlook the environmental perspective. Up to now, not enough emphasis has been placed on the beneficial impacts to the environment that would follow from meeting future power demands from cane rather than fossil fuels. In all our factories today, bagasse is treated as waste and existing boilers are designed to burn it inefficiently as a method of disposal. Excess bagasse is piled into rotting mountains emitting methane and other environmentally unfriendly gases. We have the opportunity now to convert such inefficient processes to generate power for the grid without adding to the total emission from the sugar plant. When such additional power is used to replace fossil-fired generation, greater environmental benefits will be realised. There is however, no obvious form within which private sugar companies can plan and coordinate their investment decisions in bagasse cogeneration with those responsible within the power sector for overall power production expansion. There is also a discernable lack of trust within the utilities in the reliability of cane power production. On the other hand, supply of firm power to the grid is a new activity for the sugar companies which will require some operation and management adjustment in the sector.},
author = {Biolchini, Jorge and Mian, Paula Gomes and Natali, Ana Candida Cruz and Travassos, Guilherme Horta},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-70621-2},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/es67905.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0020-8841},
issn = {0020-8841},
journal = {International Sugar Journal},
number = {1273},
pages = {32--37},
title = {{Potential for electricity generation from bagasse in Kenya}},
volume = {107},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Searchinger2018,
author = {Searchinger, Timothy D and Wirsenius, Stefan and Beringer, Tim and Dumas, Patrice},
doi = {10.1038/s41586-018-0757-z},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/s41586-018-0757-z.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0028-0836},
journal = {Nature},
pmid = {30542169},
publisher = {Springer US},
title = {{Assessing the efficiency of changes in land use for mitigating climate change}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0757-z},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Mikolov2013a,
abstract = {We propose two novel model architectures for computing continuous vector representations of words from very large data sets. The quality of these representations is measured in a word similarity task, and the results are compared to the previously best performing techniques based on different types of neural networks. We observe large improvements in accuracy at much lower computational cost, i.e. it takes less than a day to learn high quality word vectors from a 1.6 billion words data set. Furthermore, we show that these vectors provide state-of-the-art performance on our test set for measuring syntactic and semantic word similarities.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1301.3781},
author = {Mikolov, Tomas and Chen, Kai and Corrado, Greg and Dean, Jeffrey},
eprint = {1301.3781},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/1301.3781.pdf:pdf},
journal = {ICLR},
pages = {1--12},
title = {{Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.3781},
year = {2013}
}
@article{MacDowell2017,
abstract = {To offset the cost associated with CO2 capture and storage (CCS), there is growing interest in finding commercially viable end-use opportunities for the captured CO2. In this Perspective, we discuss the potential contribution of carbon capture and utilization (CCU). Owing to the scale and rate of CO2 production compared to that of utilization allowing long-term sequestration, it is highly improbable the chemical conversion of CO2 will account for more than 1{\%} of the mitigation challenge, and even a scaled-up enhanced oil recovery (EOR)-CCS industry will likely only account for 4-8{\%}. Therefore, whilst CO2-EOR may be an important economic incentive for some early CCS projects, CCU may prove to be a costly distraction, financially and politically, from the real task of mitigation.},
author = {{Mac Dowell}, Niall and Fennell, Paul S. and Shah, Nilay and Maitland, Geoffrey C.},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate3231},
isbn = {1758-678X 1758-6798},
issn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
keywords = {4.3.6,CCUS,For FOD,Sabine},
mendeley-tags = {4.3.6,CCUS,For FOD,Sabine},
number = {4},
pages = {243--249},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{The role of CO2 capture and utilization in mitigating climate change}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nclimate3231},
volume = {7},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Laney2001,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {cond-mat/0402594v3},
author = {Laney, Doug},
doi = {10.1016/j.infsof.2008.09.005},
eprint = {0402594v3},
isbn = {0950-5849},
issn = {09505849},
journal = {Application Delivery Strategies},
number = {February 2001},
pages = {4},
pmid = {11498596},
primaryClass = {cond-mat},
title = {{META Delta}},
volume = {949},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Hellsten2015,
author = {Hellsten, Iina and Leydesdorff, Loet},
doi = {10.1002/asi.23528},
issn = {23301635},
journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology},
pages = {n/a--n/a},
title = {{The construction of interdisciplinarity: The development of the knowledge base and programmatic focus of the journal C limatic C hange , 1977-2013}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/asi.23528},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Wang2015,
abstract = {Atmospheric ammonia (NH3) has great environmental implications due to its important role in ecosystem and global nitrogen cycle, as well as contribution to secondary particle formation. Here, we report long-term continuous measurements of NH3 at different locations (i.e. urban, industrial and rural) in Shanghai, China, which provide an unprecedented portrait of temporal and spatial characteristics of atmospheric NH3 in and around this megacity. In addition to point emission sources, air masses originated from or that have passed over ammonia rich areas, e.g. rural and industrial sites, increase the observed NH3 concentrations inside the urban area of Shanghai. Remarkable high-frequency NH3 variations were measured at the industrial site, indicating instantaneous nearby industrial emission peaks. Additionally, we observed strong positive exponential correlations between NH4(+)/(NH4(+)+NH3) and sulfate-nitrate-ammonium (SNA) aerosols, PM2.5 mass concentrations, implying a considerable contribution of gas-to-particle conversion of ammonia to SNA aerosol formation. Lower temperature and higher humidity conditions were found to favor the conversion of gaseous ammonia to particle ammonium, particularly in autumn. Although NH3 is currently not included in China's emission control policies of air pollution precursors, our results highlight the urgency and importance of monitoring gaseous ammonia and improving its emission inventory in and around Shanghai.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {15334406},
author = {Wang, Shanshan and Nan, Jialiang and Shi, Chanzhen and Fu, Qingyan and Gao, Song and Wang, Dongfang and Cui, Huxiong and Saiz-Lopez, Alfonso and Zhou, Bin},
doi = {10.1038/srep15842},
eprint = {15334406},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Wang et al. - 2015 - Atmospheric ammonia and its impacts on regional air quality over the megacity of Shanghai, China.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2045-2322},
issn = {2045-2322},
journal = {Scientific reports},
number = {October},
pages = {15842},
pmid = {26514559},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Atmospheric ammonia and its impacts on regional air quality over the megacity of Shanghai, China.}},
url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4626789{\&}tool=pmcentrez{\&}rendertype=abstract},
volume = {5},
year = {2015}
}
@unpublished{CaldecottB.LomaxG.Workman2015StrandedTechnologies,
address = {Oxford},
author = {{Caldecott B.; Lomax}, G.; Workman M},
pages = {37},
title = {{Stranded Carbon Assets and Negative Emissions Technologies}},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Torriti2012,
author = {Torriti, Jacopo},
doi = {10.1016/j.energy.2012.05.043},
isbn = {0360-5442},
issn = {03605442},
journal = {Energy},
keywords = {Demand side management,Residential electricity demand,Smart meters,Time-of-Use},
number = {1},
pages = {576--583},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Price-based demand side management: Assessing the impacts of time-of-use tariffs on residential electricity demand and peak shifting in Northern Italy}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.05.043},
volume = {44},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Li2014,
author = {Li, Jinjing and Buntine, Wray},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Li, Buntine - 2014 - Experiments with Dynamic Topic Models.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781450329569},
journal = {Kdd},
keywords = {abc news,dynamic topic modelling,experimental results},
title = {{Experiments with Dynamic Topic Models}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Smith2006,
abstract = {The Leximancer system is a relatively new method for transforming lexical co-occurrence information from natural language into semantic patterns in a nunsupervised manner. It employs two stages of co-occurrence information extraction-semantic and relational-using a different algorithm for each stage. The algorithms used are statistical, but they employ nonlinear dynamics and machine learning. This article is an attempt to validate the output of Leximancer, using a set of evaluation criteria taken from content analysis that are appropriate for knowledge discovery tasks.},
author = {Smith, Andrew E and Humphreys, Michael S},
doi = {10.3758/bf03192778},
isbn = {1554-351X},
issn = {1554-351X},
journal = {Behavior research methods},
keywords = {Equipment Design,Humans,Language,Linguistics,Linguistics: instrumentation,Semantics},
number = {2},
pages = {262--79},
pmid = {16956103},
title = {{Evaluation of unsupervised semantic mapping of natural language with Leximancer concept mapping.}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16956103},
volume = {38},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Dooley2013,
abstract = {Whether there is sufficient geologic CO2 storage capacity to allow CCS to play a significant role in mitigating climate change has been the subject of debate since the 1990s. This paper presents a meta- Analysis of a large body of recently published literature to derive updated estimates of the global deep geologic storage resource as well as the potential demand for this geologic CO2 storage resource over the course of this century. This analysis reveals that, for greenhouse gas emissions mitigation scenarios that have end-of-century atmospheric CO2 concentrations of between 350 ppmv and 725 ppmv, the average demand for deep geologic CO2 storage over the course of this century is between 410 GtCO2 and 1,670 GtCO2. The literature summarized here suggests that - depending on the stringency of criteria applied to calculate storage capacity - global geologic CO2 storage capacity could be: 35,300 GtCO2 of "theoretical" capacity; 13,500 GtCO2 of "effective" capacity; 3,900 GtCO2, of "practical" capacity; and 290 GtCO2 of "matched" capacity for the few regions where this narrow definition of capacity has been calculated. The cumulative demand for geologic CO2 storage is likely quite small compared to global estimates of the deep geologic CO2 storage capacity, and therefore, a "lack" of deep geologic CO2 storage capacity is unlikely to be an impediment for the commercial adoption of CCS technologies in this century.},
author = {Dooley, James J.J.},
doi = {10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.429},
isbn = {1301314676},
issn = {18766102},
journal = {Energy Procedia},
pages = {5141--5150},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
title = {{Estimating the supply and demand for deep geologic CO2 storage capacity over the course of the 21st century: A meta-analysis of the literature}},
volume = {37},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Gandomi2015,
abstract = {Size is the first, and at times, the only dimension that leaps out at the mention of big data. This paper attempts to offer a broader definition of big data that captures its other unique and defining characteristics. The rapid evolution and adoption of big data by industry has leapfrogged the discourse to popular outlets, forcing the academic press to catch up. Academic journals in numerous disciplines, which will benefit from a relevant discussion of big data, have yet to cover the topic. This paper presents a consolidated description of big data by integrating definitions from practitioners and academics. The paper's primary focus is on the analytic methods used for big data. A particular distinguishing feature of this paper is its focus on analytics related to unstructured data, which constitute 95{\%} of big data. This paper highlights the need to develop appropriate and efficient analytical methods to leverage massive volumes of heterogeneous data in unstructured text, audio, and video formats. This paper also reinforces the need to devise new tools for predictive analytics for structured big data. The statistical methods in practice were devised to infer from sample data. The heterogeneity, noise, and the massive size of structured big data calls for developing computationally efficient algorithms that may avoid big data pitfalls, such as spurious correlation.},
author = {Gandomi, Amir and Haider, Murtaza},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.10.007},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Gandomi, Haider - 2015 - Beyond the hype Big data concepts, methods, and analytics.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {02684012},
issn = {02684012},
journal = {International Journal of Information Management},
keywords = {Big data analytics,Big data definition,Predictive analytics,Unstructured data analytics},
number = {2},
pages = {137--144},
pmid = {1655112214},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Beyond the hype: Big data concepts, methods, and analytics}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.10.007},
volume = {35},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Hornik2011,
author = {Hornik, K and Gr{\"{u}}n, B},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Hornik, Gr{\"{u}}n - 2011 - topicmodels An R package for fitting topic models.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1548-7660},
journal = {Journal of Statistical Software},
keywords = {gibbs sampling,r,text analysis,topic model,variational em},
title = {{topicmodels: An R package for fitting topic models}},
url = {http://epub.wu.ac.at/3987/},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Bornmann2016,
author = {Bornmann, Lutz and Haunschild, Robin and Marx, Werner},
doi = {10.1007/s11192-016-2115-y},
issn = {1588-2861},
journal = {Scientometrics},
keywords = {Altmetrics,Climate change,Policy documents,climate change {\'{a}} policy,documents {\'{a}} altmetrics},
number = {3},
pages = {1477--1495},
publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
title = {{Policy documents as sources for measuring societal impact: how often is climate change research mentioned in policy-related documents?}},
volume = {109},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Hoffman2010,
abstract = {We develop an online variational Bayes (VB) algorithm for Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Online LDA is based on online stochastic optimization with a natural gradient step, which we show converges to a local optimum of the VB objective function. It can handily analyze massive document collections, including those arriving in a stream. We study the performance of online LDA in several ways, including by fitting a 100-topic topic model to 3.3M articles from Wikipedia in a single pass. We demonstrate that online LDA finds topic models as good or better than those found with batch VB, and in a fraction of the time. 1},
author = {Hoffman, MD and Blei, DM and Bach, Francis},
doi = {10.1.1.187.1883},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Hoffman, Blei, Bach - 2010 - Online learning for latent dirichlet allocation.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781450300551},
issn = {08912017},
journal = {Nips},
pages = {1--9},
title = {{Online learning for latent dirichlet allocation}},
url = {http://videolectures.net/site/normal{\_}dl/tag=83534/nips2010{\_}1291.pdf},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Lenzi2018a,
author = {Lenzi, Dominic and Lamb, William F. and Hilaire, J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me and Kowarsch, Martin and Minx, Jan C.},
doi = {10.1038/d41586-018-06695-5},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/d41586-018-06695-5.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Nature},
pages = {303--305},
title = {{Weigh the ethics of plans to mop up carbon dioxide}},
volume = {561},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Maiya2014,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1409.7591v1},
author = {Maiya, Arun S and Rolfe, Robert M},
eprint = {arXiv:1409.7591v1},
title = {{Topic Similarity Networks: Visual Analytics for Large Document Sets}},
year = {2014}
}
@misc{Nature.com2018,
author = {Nature.com},
title = {{Computational Methods}},
url = {https://www.nature.com/subjects/computational-methods},
year = {2018}
}
@article{OConnor2019,
abstract = {Background: Although many aspects of systematic reviews use computational tools, systematic reviewers have been reluctant to adopt machine learning tools. Discussion: We discuss that the potential reason for the slow adoption of machine learning tools into systematic reviews is multifactorial. We focus on the current absence of trust in automation and set-up challenges as major barriers to adoption. It is important that reviews produced using automation tools are considered non-inferior or superior to current practice. However, this standard will likely not be sufficient to lead to widespread adoption. As with many technologies, it is important that reviewers see "others" in the review community using automation tools. Adoption will also be slow if the automation tools are not compatible with workflows and tasks currently used to produce reviews. Many automation tools being developed for systematic reviews mimic classification problems. Therefore, the evidence that these automation tools are non-inferior or superior can be presented using methods similar to diagnostic test evaluations, i.e., precision and recall compared to a human reviewer. However, the assessment of automation tools does present unique challenges for investigators and systematic reviewers, including the need to clarify which metrics are of interest to the systematic review community and the unique documentation challenges for reproducible software experiments. Conclusion: We discuss adoption barriers with the goal of providing tool developers with guidance as to how to design and report such evaluations and for end users to assess their validity. Further, we discuss approaches to formatting and announcing publicly available datasets suitable for assessment of automation technologies and tools. Making these resources available will increase trust that tools are non-inferior or superior to current practice. Finally, we identify that, even with evidence that automation tools are non-inferior or superior to current practice, substantial set-up challenges remain for main stream integration of automation into the systematic review process.},
author = {O'Connor, Annette M. and Tsafnat, Guy and Thomas, James and Glasziou, Paul and Gilbert, Stephen B. and Hutton, Brian},
doi = {10.1186/s13643-019-1062-0},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/s13643-019-1062-0.pdf:pdf},
issn = {20464053},
journal = {Systematic Reviews},
keywords = {Artificial intelligence,Automation,Data extraction,Machine learning,Screening},
number = {1},
pages = {1--8},
publisher = {Systematic Reviews},
title = {{A question of trust: Can we build an evidence base to gain trust in systematic review automation technologies?}},
volume = {8},
year = {2019}
}
@article{Allcott2009a,
abstract = {This paper evaluates a large-scale pilot program run by a company called OPOWER, previ- ously known as Positive Energy, to mail home energy use reports to residential utility consumers. The reports include energy conservation information as well as social comparisons between a household's energy use and that of its neighbors. Using data from a randomized natural {\ldots}eld ex- periment at 80,000 treatment and control households in Minnesota, I estimate that the monthly program reduces energy consumption by 1.9 to 2.0 percent relative to baseline. In a treatment arm receiving reports each quarter, the e¤ects decay over the months between letters and in- crease again upon receipt of the next letter. I provide evidence to suggest that at least some of this e¤ect is because consumers'attention is malleable and non-durable. I show that “pro{\ldots}ling,” or using a statistical decision rule to target the program at households whose observable charac- teristics predict larger treatment e¤ects, could substantially improve cost e¤ectiveness in future programs. The results provide additional evidence that non-price “nudges”can substantially a¤ect consumer behavior.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Allcott, Hunt},
doi = {10.1016/j.jpubeco.2011.03.003},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Allcott - 2009 - Social Norms and Energy Conservation.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9788578110796},
issn = {00472727},
journal = {Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research},
number = {October},
pages = {1--35},
pmid = {25246403},
title = {{Social Norms and Energy Conservation}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0047272711000478},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Statistics,
author = {Statistics, Bayesian and Simple, Made},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Statistics, Simple - Unknown - Think Bayes.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-1449370787},
title = {{Think Bayes}}
}
@techreport{Allison2011,
author = {Allison, Sarah and Heuser, Ryan and Jockers, Matthew and Moretti, Franco and Witmore, Michael},
booktitle = {Stanford Literary Lab Pamphlets},
isbn = {978-1-78168-084-1},
issn = {0028-6060},
number = {1},
title = {{Quantitative Formalism}},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Yu2014,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1412.4986},
author = {Yu, Hsiang-Fu and Hsieh, Cho-Jui and Yun, Hyokun and Vishwanathan, S V N and Dhillon, Inderjit S},
eprint = {1412.4986},
isbn = {9781450334693},
journal = {Www},
keywords = {sampling,scalability,topic models},
pages = {1--20},
title = {{A Scalable Asynchronous Distributed Algorithm for Topic Modeling}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.4986},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Paisley2015,
abstract = {We present stochastic variational inference algorithms for two Bayesian nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) models. These algorithms allow for fast processing of massive datasets. In particular, we derive stochastic algorithms for a Bayesian extension of the NMF algorithm of Lee and Seung (2001), and a matrix factorization model called correlated NMF, which is motivated by the correlated topic model (Blei and Lafferty, 2007). We apply our algorithms to roughly 1.8 million documents from the New York Times, comparing with online LDA (Hoffman et al., 2010b).},
author = {Paisley, J and Blei, DM and Jordan, MI},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Paisley, Blei, Jordan - 2015 - Bayesian nonnegative matrix factorization with stochastic variational inference.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Handbook of Mixed Membership Models and Their Applications},
number = {Mcmc},
pages = {205--224},
title = {{Bayesian nonnegative matrix factorization with stochastic variational inference}},
url = {http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/{~}airoldi/pub/books/b02.AiroldiBleiEroshevaFienberg2014HandbookMMM/Ch11{\_}MMM2014.pdf},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Popp2011,
author = {Popp, Alexander and Dietrich, Jan Philipp and Lotze-Campen, Hermann and Klein, David and Bauer, Nico and Krause, Michael and Beringer, Tim and Gerten, Dieter and Edenhofer, Ottmar},
doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034017},
issn = {1748-9326},
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
month = {jul},
number = {3},
pages = {034017},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{The economic potential of bioenergy for climate change mitigation with special attention given to implications for the land system}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/6/i=3/a=034017?key=crossref.a2656c08649c5f8b7418b37f3dd063a4},
volume = {6},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Hadjimichael2016,
author = {Hadjimichael, Antonia and Comas, Joaquim and Corominas, Llu{\'{i}}s},
doi = {10.3233/AIC-160714},
issn = {09217126},
journal = {AI Communications},
keywords = {AI,decision support,review,urban water system},
number = {6},
pages = {747--756},
title = {{Do machine learning methods used in data mining enhance the potential of decision support systems? A review for the urban water sector}},
volume = {29},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Ward2013,
abstract = {The term big data has become ubiquitous. Owing to a shared origin between academia, industry and the media there is no single unified definition, and various stakeholders provide diverse and often contradictory definitions. The lack of a consistent definition introduces ambiguity and hampers discourse relating to big data. This short paper attempts to collate the various definitions which have gained some de- gree of traction and to furnish a clear and concise definition of an otherwise ambiguous term.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1309.5821},
author = {Ward, Jonathan Stuart and Barker, Adam},
eprint = {1309.5821},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Ward, Barker - 2013 - Undefined By Data A Survey of Big Data Definitions.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781612083957},
journal = {arXiv.org},
keywords = {Big Data},
pages = {2},
title = {{Undefined By Data: A Survey of Big Data Definitions}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.5821{\%}5Cnpapers3://publication/uuid/63831F5F-B214-46D5-8A86-671042BE993F},
year = {2013}
}
@misc{IPCC2013,
author = {IPCC},
title = {{Principles governing IPCC work}},
url = {https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/ipcc-principles/ipcc-principles.pdf},
year = {2013}
}
@book{Scholz2016,
author = {Scholz, Roland W.},
booktitle = {Sustainability (Switzerland)},
doi = {10.3390/su8080726},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Scholz - 2016 - Sustainable digital environments What major challenges is humankind facing.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {4327228932330},
issn = {20711050},
keywords = {Appropriation of nature,Cell-based computers,Cell-based computing,Digital revolution,Digital threats,Environmental epigenetics,Genetically modified organisms (GMO),Loss of privacy,Rebound effects},
number = {8},
pages = {1--31},
title = {{Sustainable digital environments: What major challenges is humankind facing?}},
volume = {8},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Giebels2016,
author = {Giebels, Diana and van Buuren, Arwin and Edelenbos, Jurian},
doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2015.08.019},
isbn = {1462-9011},
issn = {18736416},
journal = {Environmental Science and Policy},
keywords = {Complex decision-making,Context,Ecosystem-based management,Effectiveness,Knowledge governance},
number = {October},
pages = {424--435},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Knowledge governance for ecosystem-based management: Understanding its context-dependency}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2015.08.019},
volume = {55},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Stern2016,
author = {Stern, P C and Sovacool, B K and Dietz, T},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate3027},
isbn = {1758-678X},
issn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {6},
pages = {547--555},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Towards a science of climate and energy choices}},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84971254990{\&}partnerID=40{\&}md5=2790f9355586a8a51bc40e8711adabc2},
volume = {6},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Sioshansi2009,
author = {Sioshansi, Ramteen and Short, Walter},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Power Systems},
keywords = {electricity,intermittency,real-,wind generation},
number = {2},
pages = {516--524},
title = {{Evaluating the Impacts of Real Time Pricing on the Usage of Wind Power Generation}},
volume = {24},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Kates2011,
author = {Kates, R W},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1116097108},
isbn = {0027-8424{\{}$\backslash$textbackslash{\}}r1091-6490},
issn = {0027-8424},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
number = {49},
pages = {19449--19450},
pmid = {22114189},
title = {{What kind of a science is sustainability science?}},
volume = {108},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Campagnolo2016,
abstract = {The fall of 2015 will see a redefinition of international policy environment with the 21th UNFCCC Conference Of Parties (COP 21) in Paris and the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by United Nations. SDGs, the Millennium Development Goals follow-up, will set broader and more ambitious targets for both developed and developing countries encompassing all sustainability dimensions (economic, social, and environmental) and designing the pathway towards an inclusive green growth. The COP 21 agreement, defining new emission targets (Intended Nationally Determined Contributions - INDCs), will directly affect countries' environmental performance, but also social and economic dimensions if we consider the possible use of climate policy revenues to reduce poverty prevalence (SDG 1) and malnutrition (SDG 2) or to extend access to electricity (SDG 7) or to lower the pressure on public debt (SDG 8). This paper aims at giving an ex-ante assessment of the co-benefits and side effects of this new policy setting and, in particular, to shed some light on the influence of COP21 agreement on achieving SDGs. Our analysis relies on a recursive-dynamic Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model developed and enriched with indicators representative of each SDGs. CGE models have a flexible structure, and can capture trade‐offs and higher-order implications across sectors and countries that follows a shock or a policy. These models are well suited to assess the performance of economic indicators such as sectoral value added, GDP per capita, and public debt evolution; moreover, the CGE modelling literature of the past decades has highlighted that this is also a powerful tool to assess the evolution of some key environmental indicators, such as land use determined by land owners' revenues maximisation or GHG and CO2 emissions directly linked to agents' production and consumption choices (B{\"{o}}hringer and L{\"{o}}schel, 2006). Modelling social indicators in a CGE framework is a difficult task, especially when these imply dispersion measures such are poverty prevalence and inequality at the core of GOAL 1 and 10. In this case, we overcome the representative agent structure proper of CGE models empirically relying on the empirical literature and directly estimating the relations between indicators and endogenous variables of the model (Bourguignon et al., 2005; Ferreira et al., 2007; Montalvo and Ravallion, 2010). Extending the model with social and environmental indicators, in addition to the economic ones, allows assessing in an internally consistent framework how and at which extent changes in one sustainability sphere may affect the achievement of SDGs all around the world. Our framework considers 33 indicators covering 16 SDGs and classified into the three sustainability pillars. The analysis has world coverage, but for modelling reasons we aggregate the result in 40 countries/macro-regions. The historical records of indicators' values rely on international databases (Commission on Sustainable Development of the United Nations, EU Sustainable Development Strategy, and World Development Indicators from World Bank) and are the starting point in our baseline scenario design. The baseline reproduces a Shared Socio-economic Pathways 2 (SSP2), consistent with a RCP4.5, and it is used as a benchmark to assess the effects of two mitigation scenarios anticipating the outcome of COP 21. The two proposed mitigation scenarios consider a coordinated effort to curb GHG emissions from 2020: 1.Post-Paris Global Trade (global ITS) scenario: the abatement pledges stated in the INDCs submitted ahead of the Paris Conference (COP 21) are effective for the committing countries. The global climate policy implementation envisions an international emission trading scheme (ITS). 2.Post Paris EU ETS scenario: in this scenario the European Union (EU28) implements an Emission Trading System (ETS) as already foreseen by the EU ETS domestic legislation, while all other countries achieve their targets unilaterally with a domestic carbon tax. Both scenarios are characterised by two different recycling schemes of the revenues collected from the carbon market or the carbon taxes: •revenues are redistributed internally in a lump sum; •revenues are used in part internally in EU28 and other developed countries and in part flow to a Development Fund benefiting LDCs: EU28 uses at least 50{\%} of the revenues recycled to support clean energy in EU, 5{\%} goes to the Development Fund and the rest is redistributed internally. The other committing countries allocate 1{\%} of the carbon tax revenues to the Development Fund. In the LDCs revenues are recycled to achieve other SDGs, e.g. poverty and malnutrition reduction, access to education and electricity. This analysis will mainly focus on characterising the future trend of some social indicators, e.g. poverty prevalence and inequality, in the SSP2 baseline scenario, in addition to the usual economic and environmental indicators. Then, this baseline scenario will be used as a term of comparison to assess the impact of climate policy and different recycling scheme on environmental, social and economic indicators. Considering the INDCs as binding targets, COP21 agreement will determine a slight reduction of extreme poverty prevalence in the LDCs, but this outcome is mainly due to a leakage effect. The effect of climate policy on income distribution will be neutral and recycling carbon revenues with the creation of a Development Fund and a lump sum transfer to LDCs will have a negligible effect on poverty and inequality.},
author = {Campagnolo, Lorenza and Davide, Marinella},
doi = {10.2139/ssrn.3038713},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Campagnolo, Davide - 2016 - Can Paris deal boost SDGs achievement An assessment of climate-sustainability co-benefits or side-effects.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1556-5068},
journal = {EcoMod},
number = {January},
pages = {1--16},
title = {{Can Paris deal boost SDGs achievement? An assessment of climate-sustainability co-benefits or side-effects}},
volume = {9635},
year = {2016}
}
@misc{Darby2006,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Darby, S},
doi = {10.1016/j.aqpro.2013.07.003},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
isbn = {2214-241X},
issn = {2214241X},
pages = {20--29},
pmid = {24439530},
title = {{THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FEEDBACK ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION}},
volume = {1},
year = {2006}
}
@article{McKinnon2015,
author = {McKinnon, Madeleine C. and Cheng, Samantha H. and Garside, Ruth and Masuda, Yuta J. and Miller, Daniel C.},
doi = {10.1038/528185a},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/McKinnon et al. - 2015 - Sustainability Map the evidence.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Nature},
number = {7581},
pages = {185--187},
title = {{Sustainability: Map the evidence}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/news/sustainability-map-the-evidence-1.18962},
volume = {528},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Statistics,
author = {Statistics, Bayesian and Simple, Made},
isbn = {978-1449370787},
title = {{Think Bayes}}
}
@inproceedings{ISI:000345407200059,
abstract = {In the last decades the application of rock powder or comparable
products on soils has increased in agriculture areas leading to
additional release of elements and alteration of soil solutions and
saturation states of solutes. In the future this practice will continue
and areas affected will spread. This trend will likely be fuelled by
attempts to optimize carbon dioxide removal by increasing biomass
production, soil organic carbon stocks, increase crop production or
afforestation. All those efforts demand a certain amount of geogenic
nutrients, which need to be replaced. To investigate the release
patterns and the downward transport of an array of elements, and to
study their fate as well as reaction processes, altered through this
practice, a mesocosm experiment was established at Antwerp University.
Here, first results are shown focusing on the release and transport of
DIC and Mg in the soil downwards after the application of 22 kg m(-2)
olivine powder with a grain size smaller than 63 mu m on average.
Elevated DIC and Mg concentrations are detected in case of olivine is
applied to mesocosms with wheat and barley, if compared to the mesocsoms
without plants, and without olivine. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier B.V.},
annote = {Geochemistry of the Earth's Surface (GES) Meeting, Paris, FRANCE, AUG
18-23, 2014},
author = {Weiss, Andreas and Hartmann, Jens and Struyf, Eric and Schoelynck, Jonas and Meire, Patrick and Amann, Thorben},
booktitle = {GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE GES-10},
doi = {10.1016/j.proeps.2014.08.032},
editor = {{Gaillardet, J}},
issn = {1878-5220},
organization = {Int Assoc Geochemistry; Inst Physique Globe Paris},
pages = {339--342},
series = {Procedia Earth and Planetary Science},
title = {{The overlooked compartment of the critical-zone-complex, considering the evolution of future geogenic matter fluxes: Agricultural topsoils}},
volume = {10},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Lakshmanan2015,
author = {Lakshmanan, Valliappa and Gilleland, Eric and McGovern, Amy and Tingley, Martin},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-17220-0},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Lakshmanan et al. - 2015 - Machine Learning and Data Mining Approaches to Climate Science.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-3-319-17219-4},
journal = {Science},
keywords = {abrupt climate,autocorrelation,change,change detection,non-stationary,time series},
pages = {185--194},
title = {{Machine Learning and Data Mining Approaches to Climate Science}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-17220-0},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Saha2012,
abstract = {As massive repositories of real-time human commentary, social media platforms have arguably evolved far beyond passive facilitation of online social interactions. Rapid analysis of information content in online social media streams (news articles, blogs,tweets etc.) is the need of the hour as it allows business and government bodies to understand public opinion about products and policies. In most of these settings, data points appear as a stream of high dimensional feature vectors. Guided by real-world industrial deployment scenarios, we revisit the problem of online learning of topics from streaming social media content. On one hand, the topics need to be dynamically adapted to the statistics of incoming datapoints, and on the other hand, early detection of rising new trends is important in many applications. We propose an online nonnegative matrix factorization framework to capture the evolution and emergence of themes in unstructured text under a novel temporal regularization framework. We develop scalable optimization algorithms for our framework, propose a new set of evaluation metrics, and report promising empirical results on traditional TDT tasks as well as streaming Twitter data. Our system is able to rapidly capture emerging themes, track existing topics over time while maintaining temporal consistency and continuity in user views, and can be explicitly configured to bound the amount of information being presented to the user.},
author = {Saha, Ankan},
doi = {10.1145/2124295.2124376},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Saha - 2012 - Learning Evolving and Emerging Topics in Social Media A Dynamic NMF approach with Temporal Regularization.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781450307475},
journal = {Acm Icwsdm},
keywords = {Dictionary Learning,NMF,Time Series Analysis,Topic Models},
pages = {693--702},
title = {{Learning Evolving and Emerging Topics in Social Media : A Dynamic NMF approach with Temporal Regularization}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{2017FastEmissions,
journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
keywords = {carbon dioxide removal technologies,ipcc,negative emissions technologies,scientometrics,topic modelling},
title = {{Fast growing research on negative emissions}},
volume = {12},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Peters2016,
abstract = {An IPCC Special Report on 1.5 °C should focus on resolving fundamental scientific and political uncertainties, not fixate on developing unachievable mitigation pathways.},
author = {Peters, Glen P},
doi = {10.1038/nclimate3000},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Peters - 2016 - The 'best available science' to inform 1.5°C policy choices.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1758-678X},
issn = {1758-678X},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
keywords = {ambitious pledges must,business as usual,comment,exceed the benefits of,is an important,nion,soft power of reputation,the,to make and fulfil},
number = {Equation 1},
pages = {1--9},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{The 'best available science' to inform 1.5°C policy choices}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nclimate3000.html},
volume = {advance on},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Backes2016,
abstract = {In central Europe, ammonium sulphate and ammonium nitrate make up a large fraction of fine particles which pose a threat to human health. Most studies on air pollution through particulate matter investigate the influence of emission reductions of sulphur- and nitrogen oxides on aerosol concentration. Here, we focus on the influence of ammonia (NH3) emissions. Emission scenarios have been created on the basis of the improved ammonia emission parameterization implemented in the SMOKE for Europe and CMAQ model systems described in part I of this study. This includes emissions based on future European legislation (the National Emission Ceilings) as well as a dynamic evaluation of the influence of different agricultural sectors (e.g. animal husbandry) on particle formation. The study compares the concentrations of NH3, NH4+, NO3-, sulphur compounds and the total concentration of particles in winter and summer for a political-, technical- and behavioural scenario. It was found that a reduction of ammonia emissions by 50{\%} lead to a 24{\%} reduction of the total PM2.5 concentrations in northwest Europe. The observed reduction was mainly driven by reduced formation of ammonium nitrate. Moreover, emission reductions during winter had a larger impact than during the rest of the year. This leads to the conclusion that a reduction of the ammonia emissions from the agricultural sector related to animal husbandry could be more efficient than the reduction from other sectors due to its larger share in winter ammonia emissions.},
author = {Backes, Anna M. and Aulinger, Armin and Bieser, Johannes and Matthias, Volker and Quante, Markus},
doi = {10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.11.039},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Backes et al. - 2016 - Ammonia emissions in Europe, part II How ammonia emission abatement strategies affect secondary aerosols.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1352-2310},
issn = {18732844},
journal = {Atmospheric Environment},
keywords = {Agricultural emissions,Ammonia,Ammonia abatement strategies,Animal husbandry,CTM,Emission modelling,SOA formations,Scenario study},
pages = {153--161},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Ammonia emissions in Europe, part II: How ammonia emission abatement strategies affect secondary aerosols}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.11.039},
volume = {126},
year = {2016}
}
@article{VaasaETT2011,
abstract = {100 Pilot projects, 450,000 residential consumers involved to test the potential and limitations of a range of feedback and dynamic pricning programs enabled through smart metering technologies},
author = {VaasaETT},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/VaasaETT - 2011 - The potential of smart meter enabled programs to increase energy and systems efficiency a mass pilot comparisonShort n.pdf:pdf},
journal = {ESMIG European Smart Metering Industry Group},
pages = {1--92},
title = {{The potential of smart meter enabled programs to increase energy and systems efficiency: a mass pilot comparisonShort name: Empower Demand}},
url = {papers2://publication/uuid/45A4910F-C10F-4873-B266-2311EF22FD5E},
year = {2011}
}
@misc{Nihms98137.pdf,
title = {nihms98137.pdf}
}
@article{Westgate2015,
author = {Westgate, Martin J and Barton, Philip S and Pierson, Jennifer C and Lindenmayer, David B},
doi = {10.1111/cobi.12605},
isbn = {1523-1739},
issn = {15231739},
journal = {Conservation Biology},
keywords = {Hot topics,Indicators,Latent Dirichlet allocation,Surrogates,Synthesis},
number = {6},
pages = {1606--1614},
pmid = {26271213},
title = {{Text analysis tools for identification of emerging topics and research gaps in conservation science}},
volume = {29},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Bhadury2016,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1602.06049},
author = {Bhadury, Arnab and Chen, Jianfei and Zhu, Jun and Liu, Shixia},
doi = {10.1145/2872427.2883046},
eprint = {1602.06049},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Bhadury et al. - 2016 - Scaling up Dynamic Topic Models.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781450341431},
keywords = {Dynamic Topic Model,Experimentation,General Terms Algorithms,Large Scale Machine Learning,MCMC,MPI,Parallel Computing,Performance Keywords Topic Model},
pages = {381--390},
title = {{Scaling up Dynamic Topic Models}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Light2016,
author = {Light, Ryan and Adams, Jimi},
doi = {10.1007/s11192-016-1933-2},
issn = {15882861},
journal = {Scientometrics},
keywords = {Dynamic networks,HIV/AIDS research,Interdisciplinarity,Topic models},
number = {3},
pages = {1227--1248},
publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
title = {{Knowledge in motion: the evolution of HIV/AIDS research}},
volume = {107},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Li2014,
author = {Li, Jinjing and Buntine, Wray},
isbn = {9781450329569},
journal = {Kdd},
keywords = {abc news,dynamic topic modelling,experimental results},
title = {{Experiments with Dynamic Topic Models}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Hainmueller2014,
abstract = {Survey experiments are a core tool for causal inference. Yet, the design of classical survey experiments prevents them from identifying which components of a multidimensional treatment are influential. Here, we show how conjoint analysis, an experimental design yet to be widely applied in political science, enables researchers to estimate the causal effects of multiple treatment components and assess several causal hypotheses simultaneously. In conjoint analysis, respondents score a set of alternatives, where each has randomly varied attributes. Here, we undertake a formal identification analysis to integrate conjoint analysis with the potential outcomes framework for causal inference. We propose a new causal estimand and show that it can be nonparametrically identified and easily estimated from conjoint data using a fully randomized design. The analysis enables us to propose diagnostic checks for the identification assumptions. We then demonstrate the value of these techniques through empirical applications to voter decision making and attitudes toward immigrants.},
author = {Hainmueller, Jens and Hopkins, Daniel J. and Yamamoto, Teppei},
doi = {10.1093/pan/mpt024},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Hainmueller, Hopkins, Yamamoto - 2014 - Causal inference in conjoint analysis Understanding multidimensional choices via stated preferen.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1047-1987},
issn = {14764989},
journal = {Political Analysis},
number = {1},
pages = {1--30},
title = {{Causal inference in conjoint analysis: Understanding multidimensional choices via stated preference experiments}},
volume = {22},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Study2015,
author = {Study, Advanced},
title = {{Sustainability Science in a Global Landscape}},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Science201740Analysis,
author = {Science, Environmental and May, Policy and Jabbour, Jason and Flachsland, Christian},
doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2017.05.001},
issn = {1462-9011},
journal = {Environmental Science and Policy},
keywords = {Environmental policy,Global environmental assessments,International governance,SDGs,Science-policy-society interface,Sustainable development,global environmental assessments,science-policy-society interface},
number = {May},
pages = {1--10},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{40 years of global environmental assessments : A retrospective analysis}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.05.001},
year = {2017}
}
@article{IPCC2014,
abstract = {This Synthesis Report is based on the reports of the three Working Groups of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), including relevant Special Reports. It provides an integrated view of climate change as the final part of the IPCC's Fifth Assessment Report (AR5). This summary follows the structure of the longer report which addresses the following topics: Observed changes and their causes; Future climate change, risks and impacts; Future pathways for adaptation, mitigation and sustainable development; Adaptation and mitigation. In the Synthesis Report, the certainty in key assessment findings is communicated as in the Working Group Reports and Special Reports. It is based on the author teams' evaluations of underlying scientific understanding and is expressed as a qualitative level of confidence (from very low to very high) and, when possible, probabilistically with a quantified likelihood (from exceptionally unlikely to virtually certain)1 . Where appropriate, findings are also formulated as statements of fact with- out using uncertainty qualifiers. This report includes information relevant to Article 2 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {IPCC},
doi = {10.1017/CBO9781107415324},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/IPCC - 2014 - Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report Summary Chapter for Policymakers.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781107661820},
issn = {1476-4687},
journal = {Ipcc},
keywords = {Climate change},
pages = {31},
pmid = {17429376},
title = {{Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report Summary Chapter for Policymakers}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Giebels2016,
abstract = {The governance of knowledge is a crucial element of ecosystem-based management (EBM) and is deemed important for its effectiveness. In this paper we analyze from an empirical perspective how the governance of knowledge in different EBM practices is organized and with what consequences. Based upon four different case studies - all derived from the Wadden Sea - which resemble different contexts (in terms of available knowledge and level of conflict) we reconstruct four different ways of knowledge governance. These four approaches are labeled the database, the alignment, the assessment and the holistic approach. These approaches differ in how the interaction between knowledge production and decision-making is organized. They show different degrees of success, partly related to the extent to which they fit in the context in which they are applied. Understanding the differences in contexts in which knowledge for EBM has to be organized, can help decision-makers to apply the most suitable way of knowledge governance in their specific case. In cases of low conflict and high knowledge capacity a more static, one-directional way of knowledge governance can suffice, while in more complex contexts a holistic approach seems to be necessary.},
author = {Giebels, Diana and van Buuren, Arwin and Edelenbos, Jurian},
doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2015.08.019},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Giebels, van Buuren, Edelenbos - 2016 - Knowledge governance for ecosystem-based management Understanding its context-dependency.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1462-9011},
issn = {18736416},
journal = {Environmental Science and Policy},
keywords = {Complex decision-making,Context,Ecosystem-based management,Effectiveness,Knowledge governance},
number = {October},
pages = {424--435},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Knowledge governance for ecosystem-based management: Understanding its context-dependency}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2015.08.019},
volume = {55},
year = {2016}
}
@book{IPCC2014a,
address = {Cambridge},
author = {IPCC},
editor = {Edenhofer, Ottmar and Pichs-Madruga, R.P and Sokona, Y. and Farahani, E. and Kadner, S and Seyboth, K},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
title = {{Climate Change 2014 - Mitigation of Climate Change: Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Rerport of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Snilstveit2013,
abstract = {Evidence-gap maps present a new addition to the tools available to support evidence-informed policy making. Evidence-gap maps are thematic evidence collections covering a range of issues such as maternal health, HIV/AIDS, and agriculture. They present a visual overview of existing systematic reviews or impact evaluations in a sector or subsector, schematically representing the types of interventions evaluated and outcomes reported. Gap maps enable policy makers and practitioners to explore the findings and quality of the existing evidence and facilitate informed judgment and evidence-based decision making in international development policy and practice. The gap map also identifies key"gaps"where little or no evidence from impact evaluations and systematic reviews is available and where future research should be focused. Thus, gap maps can be a useful tool for developing a strategic approach to building the evidence base in a particular sector. This paper provides an introduction to evidence-gap maps, outlines the gap-map methodology, and presents some examples.},
author = {Snilstveit, B and Vojtkova, M and Bhavsar, A and Gaarder, M},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Snilstveit et al. - 2013 - Evidence Gap Maps A Tool for Promoting Evidence-Informed Policy and Prioritizing Future Research.pdf:pdf},
journal = {The World Bank Independent Evaluation Group},
keywords = {development effectiveness,evaluation,evidence-informed policy,gap maps,intervention effectiveness,knowledge translation,research prioritisation,systematic reviews},
number = {December},
pages = {1--34},
title = {{Evidence Gap Maps: A Tool for Promoting Evidence-Informed Policy and Prioritizing Future Research}},
url = {https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/16941},
volume = {Policy Res},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Cody2017,
abstract = {Although climate change and energy are intricately linked, their explicit connection is not always prominent in public discourse and the media. Disruptive extreme weather events, including hurricanes, focus public attention in new and different ways, offering a unique window of opportunity to analyze how a focusing event influences public discourse. Media coverage of extreme weather events simultaneously shapes and reflects public discourse on climate issues. Here we analyze climate and energy newspaper coverage of Hurricanes Katrina (2005) and Sandy (2012) using topic models, mathematical techniques used to discover abstract topics within a set of documents. Our results demonstrate that post-Katrina media coverage does not contain a climate change topic, and the energy topic is limited to discussion of energy prices, markets, and the economy with almost no explicit linkages made between energy and climate change. In contrast, post-Sandy media coverage does contain a prominent climate change topic, a distinct energy topic, as well as integrated representation of climate change and energy, indicating a shift in climate and energy reporting between Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Sandy.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1510.07494},
author = {Cody, Emily M. and Stephens, Jennie C. and Bagrow, James P. and Dodds, Peter Sheridan and Danforth, Christopher M.},
doi = {10.1007/s13412-016-0391-8},
eprint = {1510.07494},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Cody et al. - 2017 - Transitions in climate and energy discourse between Hurricanes Katrina and Sandy.pdf:pdf},
issn = {21906491},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences},
keywords = {Climate change,Energy,Journalism,Linguistics,Media analysis,Public discourse,Topic modeling},
number = {1},
pages = {87--101},
title = {{Transitions in climate and energy discourse between Hurricanes Katrina and Sandy}},
volume = {7},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Sippel2020,
author = {Sippel, Sebastian and Meinshausen, Nicolai and Fischer, Erich M and Sz{\'{e}}kely, Enikő and Knutti, Reto},
doi = {10.1038/s41558-019-0666-7},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/s41558-019-0666-7.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {4155801906},
issn = {1758-6798},
journal = {Nature Climate Change},
number = {January},
publisher = {Springer US},
title = {{Climate change now detectable from any single day of weather at global scale}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0666-7},
volume = {10},
year = {2020}
}
@article{Haunschild2018,
author = {Haunschild, Robin and Leydesdorff, Loet and Bornmann, Lutz and Hellsten, Iina and Marx, Werner and Corresponding, +},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/Haunschild18twitter{\_}WOS{\_}cc.pdf:pdf},
number = {October},
title = {{Does the public discuss other topics on climate change than researchers? A comparison of networks based on author keywords and hashtags}},
url = {http://impact.ref.ac.uk/CaseStudies},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Bohr2017,
author = {Bohr, Jeremiah and Dunlap, Riley E},
doi = {10.1080/23251042.2017.1393863},
issn = {2325-1042},
journal = {Environmental Sociology},
keywords = {Computational social science,computational social,content analysis,environmental sociology,science,text-mining,topic models},
number = {00},
pages = {1--15},
publisher = {Routledge},
title = {{Key Topics in environmental sociology, 1990–2014: results from a computational text analysis}},
url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23251042.2017.1393863},
volume = {00},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Nunez-Mir2016,
abstract = {1. The exponential growth of scientific literature – which we call the ‘big literature' phenomenon – has created great challenges in literature comprehension and synthesis. The traditionalmanual literature synthesis processes are often unable to take advantage of big literature due to human limitations in time and cognition, creating the need for new literature synthesismethods to address this challenge. 2. In this paper, we discuss a highly useful literature synthesis approach, automated content analysis (ACA), which has not yet been widely adopted in the fields of ecology and evolutionary biology. ACA is a suite of machine learning tools for the qualitative and quantitative synthesis of big literature commonly used in the social sciences andinmedical research. 3. Our goal is to introduce ecologists and evolutionary biologists toACAand illustrate its capacity to synthesize overwhelming volumes of literature. First,we provide a brief history of theACAmethod and summarize the fun- damental process of ACA. Next, we present two ACA studies to illustrate the utility and versatility of ACA in synthesizing ecological and evolutionary literature. Finally,we discuss how tomaximize the utility and contribu- tionsofACA,aswellaspotential research directions that may help to advance the use ofACAin future ecologi- cal and evolutionary research. 4. Unlikemanualmethods of literature synthesis, ACA is able to process high volumes of literature at substan- tially shorter time spans, while helping to mitigate human biases. The overall efficiency and versatility of this method allow for a broad range of applications for literature review and synthesis, including both exploratory reviews and systematic reviews aiming to addressmore targeted research questions. By allowing formore exten- sive and comprehensive reviews of big literature,ACAhas the potential to fill an important methodological gap and therefore contribute to the advancement of ecological and evolutionary research.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1011.1669},
author = {Nunez-Mir, Gabriela C. and Iannone, Basil V. and Pijanowski, Bryan C. and Kong, Ningning and Fei, Songlin and Fitzjohn, Richard},
doi = {10.1111/2041-210X.12602},
eprint = {1011.1669},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Nunez-Mir et al. - 2016 - Automated content analysis addressing the big literature challenge in ecology and evolution.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2041210X},
journal = {Methods in Ecology and Evolution},
keywords = {concept map,literature review,machine learning,quantitative review,research synthesis,text mining,topic modelling},
number = {11},
pages = {1262--1272},
title = {{Automated content analysis: addressing the big literature challenge in ecology and evolution}},
volume = {7},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Lee2015,
author = {Lee, Colin J and Martin, Randall V and Henze, Daven K and Brauer, Michael and Cohen, Aaron and Donkelaar, Aaron Van},
doi = {10.1021/acs.est.5b00873},
isbn = {1520-5851 (Electronic){\{}$\backslash$textbackslash{\}}r0013-936X (Linking)},
issn = {15205851},
journal = {Environmental Science and Technology},
number = {7},
pages = {4335--4344},
pmid = {25730303},
title = {{Response of global particulate-matter-related mortality to changes in local precursor emissions}},
volume = {49},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Light2016a,
author = {Light, Ryan and Adams, Jimi},
doi = {10.1007/s11192-016-1933-2},
file = {:home/max/.local/share/data/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Light, Adams - 2016 - Knowledge in motion the evolution of HIVAIDS research.pdf:pdf},
issn = {15882861},
journal = {Scientometrics},
keywords = {Dynamic networks,HIV/AIDS research,Interdisciplinarity,Topic models},
number = {3},
pages = {1227--1248},
publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
title = {{Knowledge in motion: the evolution of HIV/AIDS research}},
volume = {107},
year = {2016}
}
@techreport{wef2018,
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/WEF{\_}40065{\_}White{\_}Paper{\_}How{\_}to{\_}Prevent{\_}Discriminatory{\_}Outcomes{\_}in{\_}Machine{\_}Learning.pdf:pdf},
institution = {World Economic Forum},
title = {{How to Prevent Discriminatory Outcomes in Machine Learning}},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Wallace2013,
abstract = {Systematic reviews are being increasingly used to inform all levels of healthcare, from bedside decisions to policy-making. Since they are designed to minimize bias and subjectivity, they are a preferred option to assess the comparative effectiveness and safety of healthcare interventions. However, producing systematic reviews and keeping them up-to-date is becoming increasingly onerous for three reasons. First, the body of biomedical literature is expanding exponentially with no indication of slowing down. Second, as systematic reviews gain wide acceptance, they are also being used to address more complex questions (e.g., evaluating the comparative effectiveness of many interventions together rather than focusing only on pairs of interventions). Third, the standards for performing systematic reviews have become substantially more rigorous over time. To address these challenges, we must carefully prioritize the questions that should be addressed by systematic reviews and optimize the processes of research synthesis. In addition to reducing the workload involved in planning and conducting systematic reviews, we also need to make efforts to increase the transparency, reliability and validity of the review process; these aims can be grouped under the umbrella of 'modernization' of the systematic review process. {\textcopyright} 2013 Future Medicine Ltd.},
author = {Wallace, Byron C. and Dahabreh, Issa J. and Schmid, Christopher H. and Lau, Joseph and Trikalinos, Thomas A.},
doi = {10.2217/cer.13.17},
file = {:home/max/Documents/library/wallace2013.pdf:pdf},
issn = {20426305},
journal = {Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research},
keywords = {comparative effectiveness research,data mining,health technology assessment,informatics,machine learning,meta-analysis,network meta-analysis,statistical method},
number = {3},
pages = {273--282},
title = {{Modernizing the systematic review process to inform comparative effectiveness: Tools and methods}},
volume = {2},
year = {2013}
}