Welcome to OpenTelemetry semantic conventions repository!
Before you start - see OpenTelemetry general contributing requirements and recommendations.
Before you can contribute, you will need to sign the Contributor License Agreement.
When contributing to semantic conventions, it's important to understand a few key, but non-obvious, aspects:
- All attributes, metrics, etc. are formally defined in YAML files under
the
model/
directory. - All descriptions, normative language are defined in the
docs/
directory.- We provide tooling to generate Markdown documentation from the formal YAML definitons. See Yaml to Markdown.
- We use Hugo to render semantic conventions on our website.
You will see
<!--- Hugo front matter used to generate ...
sections in markdown. See Hugo frontmatter for details.
- All changes to existing attributes, metrics, etc. MUST be allowed as
per our stability guarantees and
defined in a schema file. As part of any contribution, you should
include attribute changes defined in the
schema-next.yaml
file. For details, please read the schema specification. - After creating a pull request, please update the CHANGELOG file with a description of your changes.
Please make sure all Pull Requests are compliant with these rules!
At the top of all Markdown files under the docs/
directory, you will see
headers like the following:
<!--- Hugo front matter used to generate the website version of this page:
linkTitle: HTTP
path_base_for_github_subdir:
from: content/en/docs/specs/semconv/http/_index.md
to: http/README.md
--->
When creating new pages, you should provide the linkTitle
attribute. This is used
to generate the navigation bar on the website, and will be listed relative to the
"parent" document.
Semantic Conventions provides a set of automated tools for general development.
The Specification has a number of tools it uses to check things like style, spelling and link validity. Before using the tools:
-
Install the latest LTS release of Node. For example, using nvm under Linux run:
nvm install --lts
-
Install tooling packages:
npm install
You can perform all checks locally using this command:
make check
Note: This can take a long time as it checks all links. You should use this prior to submitting a PR to ensure validity. However, you can run individual checks directly.
See:
- MarkdownStyle
- Misspell Check
- Markdown link checking (docs TODO)
- Prettier formatting
Semantic conventions are declared in YAML files and markdown tables are generated from these files. Read about semantic convention updates here.
Semantic conventions have some autogenerated components and additionally can do automatic style/spell correction. You can run all of this via:
make fix
You can also run these fixes individually.
See:
- Misspell Correction
- Table Generation (docs TODO)
Markdown files should be properly formatted before a pull request is sent out. In this repository we follow the markdownlint rules with some customizations. See markdownlint or settings for details.
We highly encourage to use line breaks in markdown files at 80
characters
wide. There are tools that can do it for you effectively. Please submit proposal
to include your editor settings required to enable this behavior so the out of
the box settings for this repository will be consistent.
To check for style violations, run:
make markdownlint
To fix style violations, follow the
instruction
with the Node version of markdownlint. If you are using Visual Studio Code,
you can also use the fixAll
command of the
vscode markdownlint extension.
In addition, please make sure to clean up typos before you submit the change.
To check for typos, run the following command:
make misspell
NOTE: The
misspell
make target will also fetch and build the tool if necessary. You'll need Go to build the spellchecker.
To quickly fix typos, use
make misspell-correction
A PR (pull request) is considered to be ready to merge when:
- It has received at least two approvals from the code owners (if approvals are from only one company, they won't count).
- There is no
request changes
from the code owners. - It has been at least two working days since the last modification (except for the trivial updates, such like typo, cosmetic, rebase, etc.). This gives people reasonable time to review.
- Trivial changes (typos, cosmetic changes, CI improvements, etc.) don't have to wait for two days.
Any maintainer can merge the PR once it is ready to merge.
- Open the
./internal/tools/update_specification_version.sh
script. - Modify the
PREVIOUS_SPECIFICATION_VERSION
to be the same value asLATEST_SPECIFICATION_VERSION
- Modify
LATEST_SPECIFICATION_VERSION
to the latest specification tag, e.g.1.21
- Run the script from the root directory, e.g.
semantic-conventions$ ./internal/tools/update_specification_version.sh
. - Add all modified files to the change submit and submit a PR.
- Ensure the referenced specification version is up to date. Use tooling to update the spec if needed.
- Create a staging branch for the release.
- Update
schema-next.yaml
file and move toschemas/{version}
- Ensure the
next
version is appropriately configured as the{version}
. - Copy
schema-next.yaml
toschemas/{version}
. - Add
next
as a version inschema-next.yaml
version.
- Ensure the
- Update
CHANGELOG.md
for the latest version.- Add
## v{version} ({date})
under## Unreleased
- Add
- Send staging tag as PR for review.
- Update
- Create a tag
v{version}
on the merged PR and push remote.