ximajpg.cpp

/*
 * File:	ximajpg.cpp
 * Purpose:	Platform Independent JPEG Image Class Loader and Writer
 * 07/Aug/2001 Davide Pizzolato - www.xdp.it
 * CxImage version 7.0.1 07/Jan/2011
 */
 
#include "ximajpg.h"

#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_JPG

#ifdef _LINUX
 #include <jmorecfg.h>
#else
 #include "../jpeg/jmorecfg.h"
#endif

#include "ximaiter.h"

#include <setjmp.h>

struct jpg_error_mgr {
	struct jpeg_error_mgr pub;	/* "public" fields */
	jmp_buf setjmp_buffer;		/* for return to caller */
	char* buffer;				/* error message <CSC>*/
};
typedef jpg_error_mgr *jpg_error_ptr;

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Here's the routine that will replace the standard error_exit method:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void
ima_jpeg_error_exit (j_common_ptr cinfo)
{
	/* cinfo->err really points to a my_error_mgr struct, so coerce pointer */
	jpg_error_ptr myerr = (jpg_error_ptr) cinfo->err;
	/* Create the message */
	myerr->pub.format_message (cinfo, myerr->buffer);
	/* Send it to stderr, adding a newline */
	/* Return control to the setjmp point */
	longjmp(myerr->setjmp_buffer, 1);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CxImageJPG::CxImageJPG(): CxImage(CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JPG)
{
#if CXIMAGEJPG_SUPPORT_EXIF
	m_exif = NULL;
	memset(&info.ExifInfo, 0, sizeof(EXIFINFO));
#endif
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CxImageJPG::~CxImageJPG()
{
#if CXIMAGEJPG_SUPPORT_EXIF
	if (m_exif) delete m_exif;
#endif
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if CXIMAGEJPG_SUPPORT_EXIF
bool CxImageJPG::DecodeExif(CxFile * hFile)
{
	m_exif = new CxExifInfo(&info.ExifInfo);
	if (m_exif){
		int32_t pos=hFile->Tell();
		m_exif->DecodeExif(hFile);
		hFile->Seek(pos,SEEK_SET);
		return m_exif->m_exifinfo->IsExif;
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool CxImageJPG::GetExifThumbnail(const TCHAR *filename, const TCHAR *outname, int32_t type)
{
  CxIOFile file;
  if (!file.Open(filename, _T("rb"))) return false;
	CxExifInfo exif(&info.ExifInfo);
	exif.DecodeExif(&file);
  if (info.ExifInfo.IsExif && info.ExifInfo.ThumbnailPointer && info.ExifInfo.ThumbnailSize > 0)
  { // have a thumbnail - check whether it needs rotating or resizing
    // TODO: Write a fast routine to read the jpeg header to get the width and height
    CxImage image(info.ExifInfo.ThumbnailPointer, info.ExifInfo.ThumbnailSize, CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JPG);
    if (image.IsValid())
    {
      if (image.GetWidth() > 256 || image.GetHeight() > 256)
      { // resize the image
//        float amount = 256.0f / max(image.GetWidth(), image.GetHeight());
//        image.Resample((int32_t)(image.GetWidth() * amount), (int32_t)(image.GetHeight() * amount), 0);
      }
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_TRANSFORMATION
      if (info.ExifInfo.Orientation != 1)
        image.RotateExif(info.ExifInfo.Orientation);
#endif
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ENCODE
      return image.Save(outname, CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JPG);
#endif
    }
    // nice and fast, but we can't resize :(
    /*
    FILE *hFileWrite;
    if ((hFileWrite=fopen(outname, "wb")) != NULL)
    {
      fwrite(m_exifinfo.ThumbnailPointer, m_exifinfo.ThumbnailSize, 1, hFileWrite);
      fclose(hFileWrite);
      return true;
    }*/
  }
  return false;
}
#endif //CXIMAGEJPG_SUPPORT_EXIF
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_DECODE
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool CxImageJPG::Decode(CxFile * hFile)
{

	bool is_exif = false;
#if CXIMAGEJPG_SUPPORT_EXIF
	is_exif = DecodeExif(hFile);
#endif

	CImageIterator iter(this);
	/* This struct contains the JPEG decompression parameters and pointers to
	* working space (which is allocated as needed by the JPEG library).
	*/
	struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
	/* We use our private extension JPEG error handler. <CSC> */
	struct jpg_error_mgr jerr;
	jerr.buffer=info.szLastError;
	/* More stuff */
	JSAMPARRAY buffer;	/* Output row buffer */
	int32_t row_stride;		/* physical row width in output buffer */

	/* In this example we want to open the input file before doing anything else,
	* so that the setjmp() error recovery below can assume the file is open.
	* VERY IMPORTANT: use "b" option to fopen() if you are on a machine that
	* requires it in order to read binary files.
	*/

	/* Step 1: allocate and initialize JPEG decompression object */
	/* We set up the normal JPEG error routines, then override error_exit. */
	cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr.pub);
	jerr.pub.error_exit = ima_jpeg_error_exit;

	CxFileJpg src(hFile);

	/* Establish the setjmp return context for my_error_exit to use. */
	if (setjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer)) {
		/* If we get here, the JPEG code has signaled an error.
		* We need to clean up the JPEG object, close the input file, and return.
		*/
		jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
		return 0;
	}
	/* Now we can initialize the JPEG decompression object. */
	jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);

	/* Step 2: specify data source (eg, a file) */
	//jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo, infile);
    cinfo.src = &src;

	/* Step 3: read file parameters with jpeg_read_header() */
	(void) jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE);

	/* Step 4 <chupeev> handle decoder options*/
	uint32_t dwCodecOptions = GetCodecOption(CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JPG); //[nm_114]
	if ((dwCodecOptions & DECODE_GRAYSCALE) != 0)
		cinfo.out_color_space = JCS_GRAYSCALE;
	if ((dwCodecOptions & DECODE_QUANTIZE) != 0) {
		cinfo.quantize_colors = TRUE;
		cinfo.desired_number_of_colors = GetJpegQuality();
	}
	if ((dwCodecOptions & DECODE_DITHER) != 0)
		cinfo.dither_mode = m_nDither;
	if ((dwCodecOptions & DECODE_ONEPASS) != 0)
		cinfo.two_pass_quantize = FALSE;
	if ((dwCodecOptions & DECODE_NOSMOOTH) != 0)
		cinfo.do_fancy_upsampling = FALSE;

//<DP>: Load true color images as RGB (no quantize) 
/* Step 4: set parameters for decompression */
/*  if (cinfo.jpeg_color_space!=JCS_GRAYSCALE) {
 *	cinfo.quantize_colors = TRUE;
 *	cinfo.desired_number_of_colors = 128;
 *}
 */ //</DP>

	cinfo.scale_num = 1;
	// Set the scale <ignacio>
	cinfo.scale_denom = GetJpegScale();

	// Borrowed the idea from GIF implementation <ignacio>
	if (info.nEscape == -1) {
		// Return output dimensions only
		jpeg_calc_output_dimensions(&cinfo);
		head.biWidth = cinfo.output_width;
		head.biHeight = cinfo.output_height;
		info.dwType = CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JPG;
		jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
		return true;
	}

	/* Step 5: Start decompressor */
	jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo);

	/* We may need to do some setup of our own at this point before reading
	* the data.  After jpeg_start_decompress() we have the correct scaled
	* output image dimensions available, as well as the output colormap
	* if we asked for color quantization.
	*/
	//Create the image using output dimensions <ignacio>
	//Create(cinfo.image_width, cinfo.image_height, 8*cinfo.output_components, CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JPG);
	Create(cinfo.output_width, cinfo.output_height, 8*cinfo.output_components, CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JPG);

	if (!pDib) longjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer, 1);  //<DP> check if the image has been created

	if (is_exif){
#if CXIMAGEJPG_SUPPORT_EXIF
	if ((info.ExifInfo.Xresolution != 0.0) && (info.ExifInfo.ResolutionUnit != 0))
		SetXDPI((int32_t)(info.ExifInfo.Xresolution/info.ExifInfo.ResolutionUnit));
	if ((info.ExifInfo.Yresolution != 0.0) && (info.ExifInfo.ResolutionUnit != 0))
		SetYDPI((int32_t)(info.ExifInfo.Yresolution/info.ExifInfo.ResolutionUnit));
#endif
	} else {
		switch (cinfo.density_unit) {
		case 0:	// [andy] fix for aspect ratio...
			if((cinfo.Y_density > 0) && (cinfo.X_density > 0)){
				SetYDPI((int32_t)(GetXDPI()*(float(cinfo.Y_density)/float(cinfo.X_density))));
			}
			break;
		case 2: // [andy] fix: cinfo.X/Y_density is pixels per centimeter
			SetXDPI((int32_t)floor(cinfo.X_density * 2.54 + 0.5));
			SetYDPI((int32_t)floor(cinfo.Y_density * 2.54 + 0.5));
			break;
		default:
			SetXDPI(cinfo.X_density);
			SetYDPI(cinfo.Y_density);
		}
	}

	if (cinfo.out_color_space==JCS_GRAYSCALE){
		SetGrayPalette();
		head.biClrUsed =256;
	} else {
		if (cinfo.quantize_colors){
			SetPalette(cinfo.actual_number_of_colors, cinfo.colormap[0], cinfo.colormap[1], cinfo.colormap[2]);
			head.biClrUsed=cinfo.actual_number_of_colors;
		} else {
			head.biClrUsed=0;
		}
	}

	/* JSAMPLEs per row in output buffer */
	row_stride = cinfo.output_width * cinfo.output_components;

	/* Make a one-row-high sample array that will go away when done with image */
	buffer = (*cinfo.mem->alloc_sarray)
		((j_common_ptr) &cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, row_stride, 1);

	/* Step 6: while (scan lines remain to be read) */
	/*           jpeg_read_scanlines(...); */
	/* Here we use the library's state variable cinfo.output_scanline as the
	* loop counter, so that we don't have to keep track ourselves.
	*/
	iter.Upset();
	while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height) {

		if (info.nEscape) longjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer, 1); // <vho> - cancel decoding
		
		(void) jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, buffer, 1);
		// info.nProgress = (int32_t)(100*cinfo.output_scanline/cinfo.output_height);
		//<DP> Step 6a: CMYK->RGB */ 
		if ((cinfo.num_components==4)&&(cinfo.quantize_colors==FALSE)){
			uint8_t k,*dst,*src;
			dst=iter.GetRow();
			src=buffer[0];
			for(int32_t x3=0,x4=0; x3<(int32_t)info.dwEffWidth && x4<row_stride; x3+=3, x4+=4){
				k=src[x4+3];
				dst[x3]  =(uint8_t)((k * src[x4+2])/255);
				dst[x3+1]=(uint8_t)((k * src[x4+1])/255);
				dst[x3+2]=(uint8_t)((k * src[x4+0])/255);
			}
		} else {
			/* Assume put_scanline_someplace wants a pointer and sample count. */
			iter.SetRow(buffer[0], row_stride);
		}
			iter.PrevRow();
	}

	/* Step 7: Finish decompression */
	(void) jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo);
	/* We can ignore the return value since suspension is not possible
	* with the stdio data source.
	*/

	//<DP> Step 7A: Swap red and blue components
	// not necessary if swapped red and blue definition in jmorecfg.h;ln322 <W. Morrison>
	if ((cinfo.num_components==3)&&(cinfo.quantize_colors==FALSE)){
		uint8_t* r0=GetBits();
		for(int32_t y=0;y<head.biHeight;y++){
			if (info.nEscape) longjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer, 1); // <vho> - cancel decoding
			RGBtoBGR(r0,3*head.biWidth);
			r0+=info.dwEffWidth;
		}
	}

	/* Step 8: Release JPEG decompression object */
	/* This is an important step since it will release a good deal of memory. */
	jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);

	/* At this point you may want to check to see whether any corrupt-data
	* warnings occurred (test whether jerr.pub.num_warnings is nonzero).
	*/

	/* And we're done! */
	return true;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#endif //CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_DECODE
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ENCODE
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool CxImageJPG::Encode(CxFile * hFile)
{
	if (EncodeSafeCheck(hFile)) return false;

	if (head.biClrUsed!=0 && !IsGrayScale()){
		strcpy(info.szLastError,"JPEG can save only RGB or GreyScale images");
		return false;
	}	

	// necessary for EXIF, and for roll backs
	int32_t pos=hFile->Tell();

	/* This struct contains the JPEG compression parameters and pointers to
	* working space (which is allocated as needed by the JPEG library).
	* It is possible to have several such structures, representing multiple
	* compression/decompression processes, in existence at once.  We refer
	* to any one struct (and its associated working data) as a "JPEG object".
	*/
	struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;
	/* This struct represents a JPEG error handler.  It is declared separately
	* because applications often want to supply a specialized error handler
	* (see the second half of this file for an example).  But here we just
	* take the easy way out and use the standard error handler, which will
	* print a message on stderr and call exit() if compression fails.
	* Note that this struct must live as int32_t as the main JPEG parameter
	* struct, to avoid dangling-pointer problems.
	*/
	//struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
	/* We use our private extension JPEG error handler. <CSC> */
	struct jpg_error_mgr jerr;
	jerr.buffer=info.szLastError;
	/* More stuff */
	int32_t row_stride;		/* physical row width in image buffer */
	JSAMPARRAY buffer;		/* Output row buffer */

	/* Step 1: allocate and initialize JPEG compression object */
	/* We have to set up the error handler first, in case the initialization
	* step fails.  (Unlikely, but it could happen if you are out of memory.)
	* This routine fills in the contents of struct jerr, and returns jerr's
	* address which we place into the link field in cinfo.
	*/
	//cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr); <CSC>
	/* We set up the normal JPEG error routines, then override error_exit. */
	cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr.pub);
	jerr.pub.error_exit = ima_jpeg_error_exit;

	/* Establish the setjmp return context for my_error_exit to use. */
	if (setjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer)) {
		/* If we get here, the JPEG code has signaled an error.
		* We need to clean up the JPEG object, close the input file, and return.
		*/
		strcpy(info.szLastError, jerr.buffer); //<CSC>
		jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
		return 0;
	}
	
	/* Now we can initialize the JPEG compression object. */
	jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);
	/* Step 2: specify data destination (eg, a file) */
	/* Note: steps 2 and 3 can be done in either order. */
	/* Here we use the library-supplied code to send compressed data to a
	* stdio stream.  You can also write your own code to do something else.
	* VERY IMPORTANT: use "b" option to fopen() if you are on a machine that
	* requires it in order to write binary files.
	*/

	//jpeg_stdio_dest(&cinfo, outfile);
	CxFileJpg dest(hFile);
    cinfo.dest = &dest;

	/* Step 3: set parameters for compression */
	/* First we supply a description of the input image.
	* Four fields of the cinfo struct must be filled in:
	*/
	cinfo.image_width = GetWidth(); 	// image width and height, in pixels
	cinfo.image_height = GetHeight();

	if (IsGrayScale()){
		cinfo.input_components = 1;			// # of color components per pixel
		cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_GRAYSCALE; /* colorspace of input image */
	} else {
		cinfo.input_components = 3; 	// # of color components per pixel
		cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB; /* colorspace of input image */
	}

	/* Now use the library's routine to set default compression parameters.
	* (You must set at least cinfo.in_color_space before calling this,
	* since the defaults depend on the source color space.)
	*/
	jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);
	/* Now you can set any non-default parameters you wish to.
	* Here we just illustrate the use of quality (quantization table) scaling:
	*/

	uint32_t dwCodecOptions = GetCodecOption(CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JPG); //[nm_114]
//#ifdef C_ARITH_CODING_SUPPORTED
	if ((dwCodecOptions & ENCODE_ARITHMETIC) != 0)
		cinfo.arith_code = TRUE;
//#endif

//#ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED
	if ((dwCodecOptions & ENCODE_OPTIMIZE) != 0)
		cinfo.optimize_coding = TRUE;
//#endif

	if ((dwCodecOptions & ENCODE_GRAYSCALE) != 0)
		jpeg_set_colorspace(&cinfo, JCS_GRAYSCALE);

	if ((dwCodecOptions & ENCODE_SMOOTHING) != 0)
		cinfo.smoothing_factor = m_nSmoothing;

	jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, GetJpegQuality(), (dwCodecOptions & ENCODE_BASELINE) != 0);

//#ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
	if ((dwCodecOptions & ENCODE_PROGRESSIVE) != 0)
		jpeg_simple_progression(&cinfo);
//#endif

#ifdef C_LOSSLESS_SUPPORTED
	if ((dwCodecOptions & ENCODE_LOSSLESS) != 0)
		jpeg_simple_lossless(&cinfo, m_nPredictor, m_nPointTransform);
#endif

	//SetCodecOption(ENCODE_SUBSAMPLE_444 | GetCodecOption(CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JPG),CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JPG);

		// 2x2, 1x1, 1x1 (4:1:1) : High (default sub sampling)
		cinfo.comp_info[0].h_samp_factor = 2;
		cinfo.comp_info[0].v_samp_factor = 2;
		cinfo.comp_info[1].h_samp_factor = 1;
		cinfo.comp_info[1].v_samp_factor = 1;
		cinfo.comp_info[2].h_samp_factor = 1;
		cinfo.comp_info[2].v_samp_factor = 1;

	if ((dwCodecOptions & ENCODE_SUBSAMPLE_422) != 0){
		// 2x1, 1x1, 1x1 (4:2:2) : Medium
		cinfo.comp_info[0].h_samp_factor = 2;
		cinfo.comp_info[0].v_samp_factor = 1;
		cinfo.comp_info[1].h_samp_factor = 1;
		cinfo.comp_info[1].v_samp_factor = 1;
		cinfo.comp_info[2].h_samp_factor = 1;
		cinfo.comp_info[2].v_samp_factor = 1;
	}

	if ((dwCodecOptions & ENCODE_SUBSAMPLE_444) != 0){
		// 1x1 1x1 1x1 (4:4:4) : None
		cinfo.comp_info[0].h_samp_factor = 1;
		cinfo.comp_info[0].v_samp_factor = 1;
		cinfo.comp_info[1].h_samp_factor = 1;
		cinfo.comp_info[1].v_samp_factor = 1;
		cinfo.comp_info[2].h_samp_factor = 1;
		cinfo.comp_info[2].v_samp_factor = 1;
	}

	cinfo.density_unit=1;
	cinfo.X_density=(uint16_t)GetXDPI();
	cinfo.Y_density=(uint16_t)GetYDPI();

	/* Step 4: Start compressor */
	/* TRUE ensures that we will write a complete interchange-JPEG file.
	* Pass TRUE unless you are very sure of what you're doing.
	*/
	jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE);

	/* Step 5: while (scan lines remain to be written) */
	/*           jpeg_write_scanlines(...); */
	/* Here we use the library's state variable cinfo.next_scanline as the
	* loop counter, so that we don't have to keep track ourselves.
	* To keep things simple, we pass one scanline per call; you can pass
	* more if you wish, though.
	*/
	row_stride = info.dwEffWidth;	/* JSAMPLEs per row in image_buffer */

	//<DP> "8+row_stride" fix heap deallocation problem during debug???
	buffer = (*cinfo.mem->alloc_sarray)
		((j_common_ptr) &cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, 8+row_stride, 1);

	CImageIterator iter(this);

	iter.Upset();
	while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height) {
		// info.nProgress = (int32_t)(100*cinfo.next_scanline/cinfo.image_height);
		iter.GetRow(buffer[0], row_stride);
		// not necessary if swapped red and blue definition in jmorecfg.h;ln322 <W. Morrison>
		if (head.biClrUsed==0){				 // swap R & B for RGB images
			RGBtoBGR(buffer[0], row_stride); // Lance : 1998/09/01 : Bug ID: EXP-2.1.1-9
		}
		iter.PrevRow();
		(void) jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, buffer, 1);
	}

	/* Step 6: Finish compression */
	jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);

	/* Step 7: release JPEG compression object */
	/* This is an important step since it will release a good deal of memory. */
	jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);


#if CXIMAGEJPG_SUPPORT_EXIF
	if (m_exif && m_exif->m_exifinfo->IsExif){
		// discard useless sections (if any) read from original image
		m_exif->DiscardAllButExif();
		// read new created image, to split the sections
		hFile->Seek(pos,SEEK_SET);
		m_exif->DecodeExif(hFile,EXIF_READ_IMAGE);
		// save back the image, adding EXIF section
		hFile->Seek(pos,SEEK_SET);
		m_exif->EncodeExif(hFile);
	}
#endif


	/* And we're done! */
	return true;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#endif // CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ENCODE
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#endif // CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_JPG