diff --git a/home-manager/modules/nvim.nix b/home-manager/modules/nvim.nix
index fd42d81e..bf70bbae 100644
--- a/home-manager/modules/nvim.nix
+++ b/home-manager/modules/nvim.nix
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@
       prettierd
 
       # LSP servers
-      efm-langserver
       nil
       rust-analyzer
       taplo
diff --git a/nvim/lua/my/configure/lspconfig.lua b/nvim/lua/my/configure/lspconfig.lua
index da9b8283..cc886035 100644
--- a/nvim/lua/my/configure/lspconfig.lua
+++ b/nvim/lua/my/configure/lspconfig.lua
@@ -1,14 +1,35 @@
 local nvim_navbuddy_telescope
+local formatters_by_ft = require('my.lsp.filetypes').formatters_by_ft
 return {
   'neovim/nvim-lspconfig',
   dependencies = {
     'hrsh7th/cmp-nvim-lsp',
-    { 'folke/neodev.nvim', event = 'BufReadPre' },
+    { 'folke/neodev.nvim' },
+    { 'folke/neoconf.nvim' },
     {
-      'creativenull/efmls-configs-nvim',
-      dev = true,
-      -- neoconf must be loaded before any LSP
-      dependencies = { 'folke/neoconf.nvim' },
+      'stevearc/conform.nvim',
+      opts = {
+        formatters_by_ft = formatters_by_ft,
+        format_after_save = function()
+          if not require('my.utils.lsp').is_formatting_enabled() then
+            return
+          end
+          return { lsp_fallback = true }
+        end,
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      'mfussenegger/nvim-lint',
+      init = function()
+        vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd('BufWritePost', {
+          callback = function()
+            require('lint').try_lint()
+          end,
+        })
+      end,
+      config = function()
+        require('lint').linters_by_ft = require('my.lsp.filetypes').linters_by_ft
+      end,
     },
     {
       'folke/neoconf.nvim',
@@ -109,19 +130,11 @@ return {
     require('my.utils.lsp').on_attach(require('my.utils.lsp').on_attach_default)
   end,
   config = function()
-    local efm_setup_done = false
-
     local function setup_lsp_for_filetype(filetype, server_name)
       local has_config, config = pcall(require, 'my.lsp.' .. filetype)
       config = has_config and config or {}
       config.capabilities = require('cmp_nvim_lsp').default_capabilities(vim.lsp.protocol.make_client_capabilities())
 
-      -- setup efmls if not done already
-      if not efm_setup_done and require('my.lsp.filetypes').uses_efm(filetype) then
-        efm_setup_done = true
-        require('lspconfig').efm.setup(require('my.lsp.filetypes').efmls_config(config.capabilities))
-      end
-
       require('lspconfig')[server_name].setup(config)
       local snippets = require('my.lsp.snippets')[filetype]
       if snippets then
@@ -137,7 +150,7 @@ return {
         end
       end
 
-      return require('my.lsp.filetypes').uses_efm(vim.bo.ft)
+      return false
     end
 
     local function setup_server(filetype, file_patterns, server_name)
diff --git a/nvim/lua/my/configure/treesitter.lua b/nvim/lua/my/configure/treesitter.lua
index 88f9d621..93a95156 100644
--- a/nvim/lua/my/configure/treesitter.lua
+++ b/nvim/lua/my/configure/treesitter.lua
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ return {
     -- highlight mdx with markdown -- it's close enough. We also do JSX injection via ./after/queries/markdown/injections.scm
     vim.treesitter.language.register('markdown', 'mdx')
     require('nvim-treesitter.configs').setup({ ---@diagnostic disable-line:missing-fields
-      ensure_installed = require('my.lsp.filetypes').treesitter_parsers(),
+      ensure_installed = require('my.lsp.filetypes').treesitter_parsers,
       highlight = {
         enable = true,
       },
diff --git a/nvim/lua/my/legendary/autocmds.lua b/nvim/lua/my/legendary/autocmds.lua
index 42906290..ff1343cb 100644
--- a/nvim/lua/my/legendary/autocmds.lua
+++ b/nvim/lua/my/legendary/autocmds.lua
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ function M.default_autocmds()
   }
 end
 
-function M.lsp_autocmds(bufnr, server_name)
+function M.lsp_autocmds(bufnr)
   local _, autocmds = pcall(vim.api.nvim_get_autocmds, { group = 'LspOnAttachAutocmds' })
   autocmds = (type(autocmds) == 'table' and autocmds) or {}
   local augroup = {
@@ -71,18 +71,6 @@ function M.lsp_autocmds(bufnr, server_name)
     })
   end
 
-  if
-    not vim.iter(autocmds):find(function(autocmd)
-      return autocmd.buflocal == true and autocmd.buffer == bufnr and autocmd.event == 'BufWritePost'
-    end)
-  then
-    table.insert(augroup, {
-      'BufWritePost',
-      require('my.utils.lsp').format_document,
-      opts = { buffer = bufnr },
-    })
-  end
-
   if #augroup == 0 then
     return {}
   end
diff --git a/nvim/lua/my/legendary/commands.lua b/nvim/lua/my/legendary/commands.lua
index 596ae28c..1d73fcc3 100644
--- a/nvim/lua/my/legendary/commands.lua
+++ b/nvim/lua/my/legendary/commands.lua
@@ -108,7 +108,9 @@ function M.lsp_commands(bufnr)
     vim.list_extend(commands, {
       {
         ':Format',
-        require('my.utils.lsp').format_document,
+        function()
+          require('conform').format({ async = true, lsp_fallback = true })
+        end,
         description = 'Format the current document with LSP',
         opts = { buffer = bufnr },
       },
diff --git a/nvim/lua/my/lsp/filetypes.lua b/nvim/lua/my/lsp/filetypes.lua
index b39296e6..ae30a439 100644
--- a/nvim/lua/my/lsp/filetypes.lua
+++ b/nvim/lua/my/lsp/filetypes.lua
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ M.config = {
     lspconfig = 'marksman',
     formatter = {
       'prettier_d',
-      'cbfmt',
+      'injected', -- see :h conform-formatters, formats injected code blocks
     },
     treesitter = { 'markdown', 'markdown_inline' },
   },
@@ -89,77 +89,20 @@ M.config['javascript'] = M.config['typescript']
 M.config['typescriptreact'] = M.config['typescript']
 M.config['javascriptreact'] = M.config['typescript']
 
-local efm_customizations = {
-  ['cbfmt'] = function()
-    local cbfmt = require('efmls-configs.formatters.cbfmt')
-    cbfmt.formatCommand =
-      string.format('%s --config %s', cbfmt.formatCommand, string.format('%s/.config/cbfmt.toml', vim.env.HOME))
-    return cbfmt
-  end,
-}
-
-local function load_efm_modules(mods, mod_type)
-  if not mods then
-    return nil
-  end
-
-  -- normalize type to string[]
-  mods = type(mods) == 'string' and { mods } or mods
-  return vim
-    .iter(mods)
-    :map(function(mod)
-      if efm_customizations[mod] then
-        return efm_customizations[mod]()
-      end
-
-      local ok, module = pcall(require, string.format('efmls-configs.%s.%s', mod_type, mod))
-      if not ok then
-        vim.notify(string.format('Module efmls-configs.%s.%s not found', mod_type, mod))
-        return nil
-      end
-      return module
-    end)
-    :totable()
-end
-
-local function load_linters(linters)
-  return load_efm_modules(linters, 'linters') or {}
-end
-
-local function load_formatters(formatters)
-  return load_efm_modules(formatters, 'formatters') or {}
-end
-
-function M.efmls_config(capabilities)
-  local languages = {}
-  for filetype, config in pairs(M.config) do
-    if config.linter or config.formatter then
-      languages[filetype] = vim.list_extend(load_formatters(config.formatter), load_linters(config.linter))
+local function cfg_by_ft(cfg)
+  local result = {}
+  for ft, ft_cfg in pairs(M.config) do
+    if ft_cfg[cfg] then
+      result[ft] = type(ft_cfg[cfg]) == 'table' and ft_cfg[cfg] or { ft_cfg[cfg] }
     end
   end
-
-  return {
-    filetypes = vim.tbl_keys(languages),
-    settings = { languages = languages },
-    init_options = {
-      documentFormatting = true,
-      documentRangeFormatting = true,
-    },
-    capabilities = capabilities,
-  }
-end
-
-function M.uses_efm(ft)
-  ft = ft or vim.bo.ft
-  return vim.tbl_get(M.config, ft, 'formatter') ~= nil or vim.tbl_get(M.config, ft, 'linter') ~= nil
+  return result
 end
 
-function M.formats_with_efm(ft)
-  ft = ft or vim.bo.ft
-  return vim.tbl_get(M.config, ft, 'formatter') ~= nil
-end
+M.formatters_by_ft = cfg_by_ft('formatter')
+M.linters_by_ft = cfg_by_ft('linter')
 
-function M.treesitter_parsers()
+M.treesitter_parsers = (function()
   local result = {}
   for ft, config in pairs(M.config) do
     if config.treesitter ~= false then
@@ -173,6 +116,6 @@ function M.treesitter_parsers()
   table.insert(result, 'regex')
 
   return result
-end
+end)()
 
 return M
diff --git a/nvim/lua/my/utils/lsp.lua b/nvim/lua/my/utils/lsp.lua
index 3380e1b8..c10701c5 100644
--- a/nvim/lua/my/utils/lsp.lua
+++ b/nvim/lua/my/utils/lsp.lua
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ local Methods = vim.lsp.protocol.Methods
 
 local M = {}
 
-local init_done = false
-
 local formatting_enabled = true
 
 ---Set up a callback to run on LSP attach
@@ -21,11 +19,6 @@ function M.on_attach(callback)
 end
 
 function M.on_attach_default(client, bufnr)
-  if not init_done then
-    init_done = true
-    M.setup_async_formatting()
-  end
-
   -- if current nvim version supports inlay hints, enable them
   if vim.lsp['inlay_hint'] ~= nil and client.supports_method(Methods.textDocument_inlayHint) then
     vim.lsp.inlay_hint.enable(true)
@@ -40,43 +33,6 @@ function M.on_attach_default(client, bufnr)
   end
 end
 
-function M.setup_async_formatting()
-  -- format on save asynchronously, see M.format_document
-  vim.lsp.handlers[Methods.textDocument_formatting] = function(err, result, ctx)
-    if err ~= nil then
-      -- efm uses table messages
-      if type(err) == 'table' then
-        if err.message then
-          err = err.message
-        else
-          err = vim.inspect(err)
-        end
-      end
-      vim.api.nvim_err_write(err --[[@as string]])
-      return
-    end
-
-    if result == nil then
-      return
-    end
-
-    if
-      vim.api.nvim_buf_get_var(ctx.bufnr, 'format_changedtick') == vim.api.nvim_buf_get_var(ctx.bufnr, 'changedtick')
-    then
-      local view = vim.fn.winsaveview()
-      vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(result, ctx.bufnr, 'utf-16')
-      if view then
-        vim.fn.winrestview(view)
-      end
-      if ctx.bufnr == vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf() then
-        vim.b.format_saving = true
-        vim.cmd.update()
-        vim.b.format_saving = false
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
 function M.apply_ui_tweaks()
   -- customize LSP icons
   local icons = {
@@ -132,19 +88,19 @@ function M.toggle_formatting_enabled(enable)
   end
 end
 
+function M.is_formatting_enabled()
+  return formatting_enabled
+end
+
 ---@param buf number|nil defaults to 0 (current buffer)
 ---@return string|nil
 function M.get_formatter_name(buf)
   buf = buf or tonumber(vim.g.actual_curbuf or vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf())
 
-  -- if it uses efm-langserver, grab the formatter name
-  local ft_efm_cfg = require('my.lsp.filetypes').config[vim.bo[buf].filetype]
-  if ft_efm_cfg and ft_efm_cfg.formatter then
-    if type(ft_efm_cfg.formatter) == 'table' then
-      return ft_efm_cfg.formatter[1]
-    else
-      return tostring(ft_efm_cfg.formatter)
-    end
+  -- if it uses conform.nvim, grab the formatter name
+  local formatter = require('my.lsp.filetypes').formatters_by_ft[vim.bo[buf].ft]
+  if formatter then
+    return type(formatter) == 'table' and table.concat(formatter, ', ') or formatter
   end
 
   -- otherwise just return the LSP server name
@@ -168,25 +124,4 @@ function M.is_formatting_supported(buf)
   return #clients > 0
 end
 
-function M.format_document()
-  if not M.is_formatting_supported() then
-    return
-  end
-
-  if not vim.b.format_saving then
-    vim.b.format_changedtick = vim.b.changedtick
-    local formats_with_efm = require('my.lsp.filetypes').formats_with_efm()
-    vim.lsp.buf.format({
-      async = true,
-      filter = function(client)
-        if formats_with_efm then
-          return client.name == 'efm'
-        else
-          return client.name ~= 'efm'
-        end
-      end,
-    })
-  end
-end
-
 return M