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# baseURI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time
@prefix : <http://www.w3.org/2006/time#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
<http://www.w3.org/2006/time>
rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
dct:contributor <mailto:[email protected]> ;
dct:created "2006-09-27"^^xsd:date ;
dct:creator <http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-3420> ;
dct:creator <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Hobbs> ;
dct:creator <mailto:[email protected]> ;
dct:isVersionOf <http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-time> ;
dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ;
dct:modified "2024-02-29"^^xsd:date ;
dct:rights "Copyright © 2006-2021 W3C, OGC. W3C and OGC liability, trademark and document use rules apply."@en ;
rdfs:label "OWL-Time"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso <http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SW-150187> ;
rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/content/time-ontology-extended-non-gregorian-calendar-applications> ;
rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-time> ;
owl:priorVersion <http://www.w3.org/2006/time#2006> ;
owl:versionIRI <http://www.w3.org/2006/time#2016> ;
skos:changeNote "2016-06-15 - initial update of OWL-Time - modified to support arbitrary temporal reference systems. " ;
skos:changeNote "2016-12-20 - adjust range of time:timeZone to time:TimeZone, moved up from the tzont ontology. " ;
skos:changeNote "2016-12-20 - restore time:Year and time:January which were present in the 2006 version of the ontology, but now marked \"deprecated\". " ;
skos:changeNote "2017-02 - intervalIn, intervalDisjoint, monthOfYear added; TemporalUnit subclass of TemporalDuration" ;
skos:changeNote "2017-04-06 - hasTime, hasXSDDuration added; Number removed; all duration elements changed to xsd:decimal" ;
skos:changeNote "2021-01-27 - clarified definition and label for time:after and time:before" ;
skos:changeNote "2024-02-29 - Fixed datatype on all cardinality restrictions" ;
skos:historyNote """Update of OWL-Time ontology, extended to support general temporal reference systems.
Ontology engineering by Simon J D Cox"""@en ;
.
:DateTimeDescription
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "Description of date and time structured with separate values for the various elements of a calendar-clock system. The temporal reference system is fixed to Gregorian Calendar, and the range of year, month, day properties restricted to corresponding XML Schema types xsd:gYear, xsd:gMonth and xsd:gDay, respectively."@en ;
rdfs:label "Date-Time description"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf :GeneralDateTimeDescription ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:allValuesFrom xsd:gDay ;
owl:onProperty :day ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:allValuesFrom xsd:gMonth ;
owl:onProperty :month ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:allValuesFrom xsd:gYear ;
owl:onProperty :year ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:hasValue <http://www.opengis.net/def/uom/ISO-8601/0/Gregorian> ;
owl:onProperty :hasTRS ;
] ;
skos:definition "Description of date and time structured with separate values for the various elements of a calendar-clock system. The temporal reference system is fixed to Gregorian Calendar, and the range of year, month, day properties restricted to corresponding XML Schema types xsd:gYear, xsd:gMonth and xsd:gDay, respectively."@en ;
.
:DateTimeInterval
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "DateTimeInterval is a subclass of ProperInterval, defined using the multi-element DateTimeDescription."@en ;
rdfs:label "Date-time interval"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf :ProperInterval ;
skos:definition "DateTimeInterval is a subclass of ProperInterval, defined using the multi-element DateTimeDescription."@en ;
skos:note ":DateTimeInterval can only be used for an interval whose limits coincide with a date-time element aligned to the calendar and timezone indicated. For example, while both have a duration of one day, the 24-hour interval beginning at midnight at the beginning of 8 May in Central Europe can be expressed as a :DateTimeInterval, but the 24-hour interval starting at 1:30pm cannot."@en ;
.
:DayOfWeek
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "The day of week"@en ;
rdfs:label "Day of week"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ;
skos:changeNote """Remove enumeration from definition, in order to allow other days to be used when required in other calendars.
NOTE: existing days are still present as members of the class, but the class membership is now open.
In the original OWL-Time the following constraint appeared:
owl:oneOf (
time:Monday
time:Tuesday
time:Wednesday
time:Thursday
time:Friday
time:Saturday
time:Sunday
) ;"""@en ;
skos:definition "The day of week"@en ;
skos:note "Membership of the class :DayOfWeek is open, to allow for alternative week lengths and different day names."@en ;
.
:Duration
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "Duration of a temporal extent expressed as a number scaled by a temporal unit"@en ;
rdfs:label "Time duration"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf :TemporalDuration ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :numericDuration ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :unitType ;
] ;
skos:definition "Duration of a temporal extent expressed as a number scaled by a temporal unit"@en ;
skos:note "Alternative to time:DurationDescription to support description of a temporal duration other than using a calendar/clock system."@en ;
.
:DurationDescription
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "Description of temporal extent structured with separate values for the various elements of a calendar-clock system. The temporal reference system is fixed to Gregorian Calendar, and the range of each of the numeric properties is restricted to xsd:decimal"@en ;
rdfs:label "Duration description"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf :GeneralDurationDescription ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:allValuesFrom xsd:decimal ;
owl:onProperty :days ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:allValuesFrom xsd:decimal ;
owl:onProperty :hours ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:allValuesFrom xsd:decimal ;
owl:onProperty :minutes ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:allValuesFrom xsd:decimal ;
owl:onProperty :months ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:allValuesFrom xsd:decimal ;
owl:onProperty :seconds ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:allValuesFrom xsd:decimal ;
owl:onProperty :weeks ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:allValuesFrom xsd:decimal ;
owl:onProperty :years ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:hasValue <http://www.opengis.net/def/uom/ISO-8601/0/Gregorian> ;
owl:onProperty :hasTRS ;
] ;
skos:definition "Description of temporal extent structured with separate values for the various elements of a calendar-clock system. The temporal reference system is fixed to Gregorian Calendar, and the range of each of the numeric properties is restricted to xsd:decimal"@en ;
skos:note "In the Gregorian calendar the length of the month is not fixed. Therefore, a value like \"2.5 months\" cannot be exactly compared with a similar duration expressed in terms of weeks or days."@en ;
.
:Friday
rdf:type :DayOfWeek ;
rdfs:label "Friday"@en ;
skos:prefLabel "Freitag"@de ;
skos:prefLabel "Friday"@en ;
skos:prefLabel "Piątek"@pl ;
skos:prefLabel "Sexta-feira"@pt ;
skos:prefLabel "Vendredi"@fr ;
skos:prefLabel "Venerdì"@it ;
skos:prefLabel "Viernes"@es ;
skos:prefLabel "Vrijdag"@nl ;
skos:prefLabel "Пятница"@ru ;
skos:prefLabel "الجمعة"@ar ;
skos:prefLabel "星期五"@zh ;
skos:prefLabel "金曜日"@ja ;
.
:GeneralDateTimeDescription
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "Description of date and time structured with separate values for the various elements of a calendar-clock system"@en ;
rdfs:label "Generalized date-time description"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf :TemporalPosition ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :unitType ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :day ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :dayOfWeek ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :dayOfYear ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :hour ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :minute ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :month ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :monthOfYear ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :second ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :timeZone ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :week ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :year ;
] ;
skos:definition "Description of date and time structured with separate values for the various elements of a calendar-clock system"@en ;
skos:note "Some combinations of properties are redundant - for example, within a specified :year if :dayOfYear is provided then :day and :month can be computed, and vice versa. Individual values should be consistent with each other and the calendar, indicated through the value of the :hasTRS property." ;
.
:GeneralDurationDescription
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "Description of temporal extent structured with separate values for the various elements of a calendar-clock system."@en ;
rdfs:label "Generalized duration description"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf :TemporalDuration ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :hasTRS ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :days ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :hours ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :minutes ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :months ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :seconds ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :weeks ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :years ;
] ;
skos:definition "Description of temporal extent structured with separate values for the various elements of a calendar-clock system."@en ;
skos:note "The extent of a time duration expressed as a GeneralDurationDescription depends on the Temporal Reference System. In some calendars the length of the week or month is not constant within the year. Therefore, a value like \"2.5 months\" may not necessarily be exactly compared with a similar duration expressed in terms of weeks or days. When non-earth-based calendars are considered even more care must be taken in comparing durations."@en ;
.
:Instant
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "A temporal entity with zero extent or duration"@en ;
rdfs:label "Time instant"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf :TemporalEntity ;
skos:definition "A temporal entity with zero extent or duration"@en ;
.
:Interval
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "A temporal entity with an extent or duration"@en ;
rdfs:label "Time interval"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf :TemporalEntity ;
skos:definition "A temporal entity with an extent or duration"@en ;
.
:January
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdf:type owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:label "January" ;
rdfs:subClassOf :DateTimeDescription ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:hasValue :unitMonth ;
owl:onProperty :unitType ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:hasValue "--01" ;
owl:onProperty :month ;
] ;
owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
skos:historyNote "This class was present in the 2006 version of OWL-Time. It was presented as an example of how DateTimeDescription could be specialized, but does not belong in the revised ontology. " ;
.
:Monday
rdf:type :DayOfWeek ;
rdfs:label "Monday"@en ;
skos:prefLabel "Lundi"@fr ;
skos:prefLabel "Lunedì"@it ;
skos:prefLabel "Lunes"@es ;
skos:prefLabel "Maandag"@nl ;
skos:prefLabel "Monday"@en ;
skos:prefLabel "Montag"@de ;
skos:prefLabel "Poniedziałek"@pl ;
skos:prefLabel "Segunda-feira"@pt ;
skos:prefLabel "Понедельник"@ru ;
skos:prefLabel "الاثنين"@ar ;
skos:prefLabel "星期一"@zh ;
skos:prefLabel "月曜日"@ja ;
.
:MonthOfYear
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "The month of the year"@en ;
rdfs:label "Month of year"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf :DateTimeDescription ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "0"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :day ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "0"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :hour ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "0"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :minute ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "0"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :second ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "0"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :week ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "0"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :year ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :month ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:hasValue :unitMonth ;
owl:onProperty :unitType ;
] ;
skos:definition "The month of the year"@en ;
skos:editorialNote "Feature at risk - added in 2017 revision, and not yet widely used. "@en ;
skos:note "Membership of the class :MonthOfYear is open, to allow for alternative annual calendars and different month names."@en ;
.
:ProperInterval
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "A temporal entity with non-zero extent or duration, i.e. for which the value of the beginning and end are different"@en ;
rdfs:label "Proper interval"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf :Interval ;
owl:disjointWith :Instant ;
skos:definition "A temporal entity with non-zero extent or duration, i.e. for which the value of the beginning and end are different"@en ;
.
:Saturday
rdf:type :DayOfWeek ;
rdfs:label "Saturday"@en ;
skos:prefLabel "Sabato"@it ;
skos:prefLabel "Samedi"@fr ;
skos:prefLabel "Samstag"@de ;
skos:prefLabel "Saturday"@en ;
skos:prefLabel "Sobota"@pl ;
skos:prefLabel "Sábado"@es ;
skos:prefLabel "Sábado"@pt ;
skos:prefLabel "Zaterdag"@nl ;
skos:prefLabel "Суббота"@ru ;
skos:prefLabel "السبت"@ar ;
skos:prefLabel "土曜日"@ja ;
skos:prefLabel "星期六"@zh ;
.
:Sunday
rdf:type :DayOfWeek ;
rdfs:label "Sunday"@en ;
skos:prefLabel "Dimanche"@fr ;
skos:prefLabel "Domenica"@it ;
skos:prefLabel "Domingo"@es ;
skos:prefLabel "Domingo"@pt ;
skos:prefLabel "Niedziela"@pl ;
skos:prefLabel "Sonntag"@de ;
skos:prefLabel "Sunday"@en ;
skos:prefLabel "Zondag"@nl ;
skos:prefLabel "Воскресенье"@ru ;
skos:prefLabel "الأحد (يوم)"@ar ;
skos:prefLabel "日曜日"@ja ;
skos:prefLabel "星期日"@zh ;
.
:TRS
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment """A temporal reference system, such as a temporal coordinate system (with an origin, direction, and scale), a calendar-clock combination, or a (possibly hierarchical) ordinal system.
This is a stub class, representing the set of all temporal reference systems."""@en ;
rdfs:label "Temporal Reference System"@en ;
skos:definition """A temporal reference system, such as a temporal coordinate system (with an origin, direction, and scale), a calendar-clock combination, or a (possibly hierarchical) ordinal system.
This is a stub class, representing the set of all temporal reference systems."""@en ;
skos:note "A taxonomy of temporal reference systems is provided in ISO 19108:2002 [ISO19108], including (a) calendar + clock systems; (b) temporal coordinate systems (i.e. numeric offset from an epoch); (c) temporal ordinal reference systems (i.e. ordered sequence of named intervals, not necessarily of equal duration)."@en ;
.
:TemporalDuration
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "Time extent; duration of a time interval separate from its particular start position"@en ;
rdfs:label "Temporal duration"@en ;
skos:definition "Time extent; duration of a time interval separate from its particular start position"@en ;
.
:TemporalEntity
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "A temporal interval or instant."@en ;
rdfs:label "Temporal entity"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ;
owl:unionOf (
:Instant
:Interval
) ;
skos:definition "A temporal interval or instant."@en ;
.
:TemporalPosition
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "A position on a time-line"@en ;
rdfs:label "Temporal position"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :hasTRS ;
] ;
skos:definition "A position on a time-line"@en ;
.
:TemporalUnit
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "A standard duration, which provides a scale factor for a time extent, or the granularity or precision for a time position."@en ;
rdfs:label "Temporal unit"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf :TemporalDuration ;
skos:changeNote """Remove enumeration from definition, in order to allow other units to be used when required in other coordinate systems.
NOTE: existing units are still present as members of the class, but the class membership is now open.
In the original OWL-Time the following constraint appeared:
owl:oneOf (
time:unitSecond
time:unitMinute
time:unitHour
time:unitDay
time:unitWeek
time:unitMonth
time:unitYear
) ;"""@en ;
skos:definition "A standard duration, which provides a scale factor for a time extent, or the granularity or precision for a time position."@en ;
skos:note "Membership of the class TemporalUnit is open, to allow for other temporal units used in some technical applications (e.g. millions of years, Baha'i month)."@en ;
.
:Thursday
rdf:type :DayOfWeek ;
rdfs:label "Thursday"@en ;
skos:prefLabel "Czwartek"@pl ;
skos:prefLabel "Donderdag"@nl ;
skos:prefLabel "Donnerstag"@de ;
skos:prefLabel "Giovedì"@it ;
skos:prefLabel "Jeudi"@fr ;
skos:prefLabel "Jueves"@es ;
skos:prefLabel "Quinta-feira"@pt ;
skos:prefLabel "Thursday"@en ;
skos:prefLabel "Четверг"@ru ;
skos:prefLabel "الخميس"@ar ;
skos:prefLabel "星期四"@zh ;
skos:prefLabel "木曜日"@ja ;
.
:TimePosition
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "A temporal position described using either a (nominal) value from an ordinal reference system, or a (numeric) value in a temporal coordinate system. "@en ;
rdfs:label "Time position"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf :TemporalPosition ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Class ;
owl:unionOf (
[
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :numericPosition ;
]
[
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :nominalPosition ;
]
) ;
] ;
skos:definition "A temporal position described using either a (nominal) value from an ordinal reference system, or a (numeric) value in a temporal coordinate system. "@en ;
.
:TimeZone
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment """A Time Zone specifies the amount by which the local time is offset from UTC.
A time zone is usually denoted geographically (e.g. Australian Eastern Daylight Time), with a constant value in a given region.
The region where it applies and the offset from UTC are specified by a locally recognised governing authority."""@en ;
rdfs:label "Time Zone"@en ;
skos:definition """A Time Zone specifies the amount by which the local time is offset from UTC.
A time zone is usually denoted geographically (e.g. Australian Eastern Daylight Time), with a constant value in a given region.
The region where it applies and the offset from UTC are specified by a locally recognised governing authority."""@en ;
skos:historyNote """In the original 2006 version of OWL-Time, the TimeZone class, with several properties corresponding to a specific model of time-zones, was defined in a separate namespace \"http://www.w3.org/2006/timezone#\".
In the current version a class with same local name is put into the main OWL-Time namespace, removing the dependency on the external namespace.
An alignment axiom
tzont:TimeZone rdfs:subClassOf time:TimeZone .
allows data encoded according to the previous version to be consistent with the updated ontology. """ ;
skos:note """A designated timezone is associated with a geographic region. However, for a particular region the offset from UTC often varies seasonally, and the dates of the changes may vary from year to year. The timezone designation usually changes for the different seasons (e.g. Australian Eastern Standard Time vs. Australian Eastern Daylight Time). Furthermore, the offset for a timezone may change over longer timescales, though its designation might not.
Detailed guidance about working with time zones is given in http://www.w3.org/TR/timezone/ ."""@en ;
skos:note "An ontology for time zone descriptions was described in [owl-time-20060927] and provided as RDF in a separate namespace tzont:. However, that ontology was incomplete in scope, and the example datasets were selective. Furthermore, since the use of a class from an external ontology as the range of an ObjectProperty in OWL-Time creates a dependency, reference to the time zone class has been replaced with the 'stub' class in the normative part of this version of OWL-Time."@en ;
skos:scopeNote "In this implementation TimeZone has no properties defined. It should be thought of as an 'abstract' superclass of all specific timezone implementations." ;
.
:Tuesday
rdf:type :DayOfWeek ;
rdfs:label "Tuesday"@en ;
skos:prefLabel "Dienstag"@de ;
skos:prefLabel "Dinsdag"@nl ;
skos:prefLabel "Mardi"@fr ;
skos:prefLabel "Martedì"@it ;
skos:prefLabel "Martes"@es ;
skos:prefLabel "Terça-feira"@pt ;
skos:prefLabel "Tuesday"@en ;
skos:prefLabel "Wtorek"@pl ;
skos:prefLabel "Вторник"@ru ;
skos:prefLabel "الثلاثاء"@ar ;
skos:prefLabel "星期二"@zh ;
skos:prefLabel "火曜日"@ja ;
.
:Wednesday
rdf:type :DayOfWeek ;
rdfs:label "Wednesday"@en ;
skos:prefLabel "Mercoledì"@it ;
skos:prefLabel "Mercredi"@fr ;
skos:prefLabel "Mittwoch"@de ;
skos:prefLabel "Miércoles"@es ;
skos:prefLabel "Quarta-feira"@pt ;
skos:prefLabel "Wednesday"@en ;
skos:prefLabel "Woensdag"@nl ;
skos:prefLabel "Środa"@pl ;
skos:prefLabel "Среда"@ru ;
skos:prefLabel "الأربعاء"@ar ;
skos:prefLabel "星期三"@zh ;
skos:prefLabel "水曜日"@ja ;
.
:Year
rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdf:type owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "Year duration" ;
rdfs:label "Year"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf :DurationDescription ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "0"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :days ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "0"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :hours ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "0"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :minutes ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "0"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :months ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "0"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :seconds ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "0"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :weeks ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onProperty :years ;
] ;
owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
skos:definition "Year duration" ;
skos:historyNote """Year was proposed in the 2006 version of OWL-Time as an example of how DurationDescription could be specialized to allow for a duration to be restricted to a number of years.
It is deprecated in this edition of OWL-Time. """ ;
skos:prefLabel "Anno"@it ;
skos:prefLabel "Année (calendrier)"@fr ;
skos:prefLabel "Ano"@pt ;
skos:prefLabel "Año"@es ;
skos:prefLabel "Jaar"@nl ;
skos:prefLabel "Jahr"@de ;
skos:prefLabel "Rok"@pl ;
skos:prefLabel "Year"@en ;
skos:prefLabel "Год"@ru ;
skos:prefLabel "سنة"@ar ;
skos:prefLabel "年"@ja ;
skos:prefLabel "年"@zh ;
.
:after
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "The subject is a temporal entity that occurs after the object. If a temporal entity T1 is after another temporal entity T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the end of T2."@en ;
rdfs:domain :TemporalEntity ;
rdfs:label "is after"@en ;
rdfs:range :TemporalEntity ;
owl:inverseOf :before ;
skos:definition "Asume una dirección en el tiempo. Si una entidad temporal T1 está después de otra entidad temporal T2, entonces el principio de T1 está después del final de T2."@es ;
skos:definition "Gives directionality to time. If a temporal entity T1 is after another temporal entity T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the end of T2."@en ;
.
:before
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ;
rdfs:comment "The subject is a temporal entity that occurs before the object. If a temporal entity T1 is before another temporal entity T2, then the end of T1 is before the beginning of T2. Thus, \"before\" can be considered to be basic to instants and derived for intervals."@en ;
rdfs:domain :TemporalEntity ;
rdfs:label "is before"@en ;
rdfs:range :TemporalEntity ;
owl:inverseOf :after ;
skos:definition "Gives directionality to time. If a temporal entity T1 is before another temporal entity T2, then the end of T1 is before the beginning of T2. Thus, \"before\" can be considered to be basic to instants and derived for intervals."@en ;
.
:day
rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:comment """Day position in a calendar-clock system.
The range of this property is not specified, so can be replaced by any specific representation of a calendar day from any calendar. """@en ;
rdfs:domain :GeneralDateTimeDescription ;
rdfs:label "day"@en ;
skos:definition """Day position in a calendar-clock system.
The range of this property is not specified, so can be replaced by any specific representation of a calendar day from any calendar. """@en ;
.
:dayOfWeek
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "The day of week, whose value is a member of the class time:DayOfWeek"@en ;
rdfs:domain :GeneralDateTimeDescription ;
rdfs:label "day of week"@en ;
rdfs:range :DayOfWeek ;
skos:definition "The day of week, whose value is a member of the class time:DayOfWeek"@en ;
.
:dayOfYear
rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:comment "The number of the day within the year"@en ;
rdfs:domain :GeneralDateTimeDescription ;
rdfs:label "day of year"@en ;
rdfs:range xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
skos:definition "The number of the day within the year"@en ;
.
:days
rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:comment "length of, or element of the length of, a temporal extent expressed in days"@en ;
rdfs:domain :GeneralDurationDescription ;
rdfs:label "days duration"@en ;
rdfs:range xsd:decimal ;
skos:definition "length of, or element of the length of, a temporal extent expressed in days"@en ;
.
:generalDay
rdf:type rdfs:Datatype ;
rdfs:comment """Day of month - formulated as a text string with a pattern constraint to reproduce the same lexical form as gDay, except that values up to 99 are permitted, in order to support calendars with more than 31 days in a month.
Note that the value-space is not defined, so a generic OWL2 processor cannot compute ordering relationships of values of this type."""@en ;
rdfs:label "Generalized day"@en ;
owl:onDatatype xsd:string ;
skos:definition """Day of month - formulated as a text string with a pattern constraint to reproduce the same lexical form as gDay, except that values up to 99 are permitted, in order to support calendars with more than 31 days in a month.
Note that the value-space is not defined, so a generic OWL2 processor cannot compute ordering relationships of values of this type."""@en ;
.
:generalMonth
rdf:type rdfs:Datatype ;
rdfs:comment """Month of year - formulated as a text string with a pattern constraint to reproduce the same lexical form as gMonth, except that values up to 20 are permitted, in order to support calendars with more than 12 months in the year.
Note that the value-space is not defined, so a generic OWL2 processor cannot compute ordering relationships of values of this type."""@en ;
rdfs:label "Generalized month"@en ;
owl:onDatatype xsd:string ;
skos:definition """Month of year - formulated as a text string with a pattern constraint to reproduce the same lexical form as gMonth, except that values up to 20 are permitted, in order to support calendars with more than 12 months in the year.
Note that the value-space is not defined, so a generic OWL2 processor cannot compute ordering relationships of values of this type."""@en ;
.
:generalYear
rdf:type rdfs:Datatype ;
rdfs:comment """Year number - formulated as a text string with a pattern constraint to reproduce the same lexical form as gYear, but not restricted to values from the Gregorian calendar.
Note that the value-space is not defined, so a generic OWL2 processor cannot compute ordering relationships of values of this type."""@en ;
rdfs:label "Generalized year"@en ;
owl:onDatatype xsd:string ;
skos:definition """Year number - formulated as a text string with a pattern constraint to reproduce the same lexical form as gYear, but not restricted to values from the Gregorian calendar.
Note that the value-space is not defined, so a generic OWL2 processor cannot compute ordering relationships of values of this type."""@en ;
.
:hasBeginning
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Beginning of a temporal entity"@en ;
rdfs:domain :TemporalEntity ;
rdfs:label "has beginning"@en ;
rdfs:range :Instant ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasTime ;
skos:definition "Beginning of a temporal entity."@en ;
.
:hasDateTimeDescription
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Value of DateTimeInterval expressed as a structured value. The beginning and end of the interval coincide with the limits of the shortest element in the description."@en ;
rdfs:domain :DateTimeInterval ;
rdfs:label "has Date-Time description"@en ;
rdfs:range :GeneralDateTimeDescription ;
skos:definition "Value of DateTimeInterval expressed as a structured value. The beginning and end of the interval coincide with the limits of the shortest element in the description."@en ;
.
:hasDuration
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Duration of a temporal entity, expressed as a scaled value or nominal value"@en ;
rdfs:label "has duration"@en ;
rdfs:range :Duration ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasTemporalDuration ;
skos:definition "Duration of a temporal entity, event or activity, or thing, expressed as a scaled value"@en ;
.
:hasDurationDescription
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Duration of a temporal entity, expressed using a structured description"@en ;
rdfs:label "has duration description"@en ;
rdfs:range :GeneralDurationDescription ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasTemporalDuration ;
skos:definition "Duration of a temporal entity, expressed using a structured description"@en ;
.
:hasEnd
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "End of a temporal entity."@en ;
rdfs:domain :TemporalEntity ;
rdfs:label "has end"@en ;
rdfs:range :Instant ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasTime ;
skos:definition "End of a temporal entity."@en ;
.
:hasTRS
rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty ;
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "The temporal reference system used by a temporal position or extent description. "@en ;
rdfs:domain [
rdf:type owl:Class ;
owl:unionOf (
:TemporalPosition
:GeneralDurationDescription
) ;
] ;
rdfs:label "Temporal reference system used"@en ;
rdfs:range :TRS ;
skos:definition "The temporal reference system used by a temporal position or extent description. "@en ;
.
:hasTemporalDuration
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Duration of a temporal entity."@en ;
rdfs:domain :TemporalEntity ;
rdfs:label "has temporal duration"@en ;
rdfs:range :TemporalDuration ;
skos:definition "Duration of a temporal entity."@en ;
.
:hasTime
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Supports the association of a temporal entity (instant or interval) to any thing"@en ;
rdfs:label "has time"@en ;
rdfs:range :TemporalEntity ;
skos:definition "Supports the association of a temporal entity (instant or interval) to any thing"@en ;
skos:editorialNote "Feature at risk - added in 2017 revision, and not yet widely used. "@en ;
.
:hasXSDDuration
rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Extent of a temporal entity, expressed using xsd:duration"@en ;
rdfs:domain :TemporalEntity ;
rdfs:label "has XSD duration"@en ;
rdfs:range xsd:duration ;
skos:definition "Extent of a temporal entity, expressed using xsd:duration"@en ;
skos:editorialNote "Feature at risk - added in 2017 revision, and not yet widely used. "@en ;
.
:hour
rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Hour position in a calendar-clock system."@en ;
rdfs:domain :GeneralDateTimeDescription ;
rdfs:label "hour"@en ;
rdfs:range xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
skos:definition "Hour position in a calendar-clock system."@en ;
.
:hours
rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:comment "length of, or element of the length of, a temporal extent expressed in hours"@en ;
rdfs:domain :GeneralDurationDescription ;
rdfs:label "hours duration"@en ;
rdfs:range xsd:decimal ;
skos:definition "length of, or element of the length of, a temporal extent expressed in hours"@en ;
.
:inDateTime
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Position of an instant, expressed using a structured description"@en ;
rdfs:domain :Instant ;
rdfs:label "in date-time description"@en ;
rdfs:range :GeneralDateTimeDescription ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :inTemporalPosition ;
skos:definition "Position of an instant, expressed using a structured description"@en ;
.
:inTemporalPosition
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Position of a time instant"@en ;
rdfs:domain :Instant ;
rdfs:label "Temporal position"@en ;
rdfs:range :TemporalPosition ;
skos:definition "Position of a time instant"@en ;
.
:inTimePosition
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Position of an instant, expressed as a temporal coordinate or nominal value"@en ;
rdfs:domain :Instant ;
rdfs:label "Time position"@en ;
rdfs:range :TimePosition ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :inTemporalPosition ;
skos:definition "Position of a time instant expressed as a TimePosition"@en ;
.
:inXSDDate
rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:date"@en ;
rdfs:domain :Instant ;
rdfs:label "in XSD date"@en ;
rdfs:range xsd:date ;
skos:definition "Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:date"@en ;
.
:inXSDDateTime
rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdf:type owl:DeprecatedProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:dateTime"@en ;
rdfs:domain :Instant ;
rdfs:label "in XSD Date-Time"@en ;
rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ;
owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
skos:definition "Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:dateTime"@en ;
skos:note "The property :inXSDDateTime is replaced by :inXSDDateTimeStamp which makes the time-zone field mandatory."@en ;
.
:inXSDDateTimeStamp
rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:dateTimeStamp"@en ;
rdfs:domain :Instant ;
rdfs:label "in XSD Date-Time-Stamp"@en ;
rdfs:range xsd:dateTimeStamp ;
skos:definition "Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:dateTimeStamp"@en ;
.
:inXSDgYear
rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:gYear"@en ;
rdfs:domain :Instant ;
rdfs:label "in XSD g-Year"@en ;
rdfs:range xsd:gYear ;
skos:definition "Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:gYear"@en ;
.
:inXSDgYearMonth
rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:gYearMonth"@en ;
rdfs:domain :Instant ;
rdfs:label "in XSD g-YearMonth"@en ;
rdfs:range xsd:gYearMonth ;
skos:definition "Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:gYearMonth"@en ;
.
:inside
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "An instant that falls inside the interval. It is not intended to include beginnings and ends of intervals."@en ;
rdfs:domain :Interval ;
rdfs:label "has time instant inside"@en ;
rdfs:range :Instant ;
skos:definition "An instant that falls inside the interval. It is not intended to include beginnings and ends of intervals."@en ;
.
:intervalAfter
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "If a proper interval T1 is intervalAfter another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the end of T2."@en ;
rdfs:domain :ProperInterval ;
rdfs:label "interval after"@en ;
rdfs:range :ProperInterval ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :after ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :intervalDisjoint ;
owl:inverseOf :intervalBefore ;
skos:definition "If a proper interval T1 is intervalAfter another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the end of T2."@en ;
.
:intervalBefore
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "If a proper interval T1 is intervalBefore another proper interval T2, then the end of T1 is before the beginning of T2."@en ;
rdfs:domain :ProperInterval ;
rdfs:label "interval before"@en ;
rdfs:range :ProperInterval ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :before ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :intervalDisjoint ;
owl:inverseOf :intervalAfter ;
skos:definition "If a proper interval T1 is intervalBefore another proper interval T2, then the end of T1 is before the beginning of T2."@en ;
.
:intervalContains
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "If a proper interval T1 is intervalContains another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is before the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is after the end of T2."@en ;
rdfs:domain :ProperInterval ;
rdfs:label "interval contains"@en ;
rdfs:range :ProperInterval ;
owl:inverseOf :intervalDuring ;
skos:definition "If a proper interval T1 is intervalContains another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is before the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is after the end of T2."@en ;
.
:intervalDisjoint
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "If a proper interval T1 is intervalDisjoint another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the end of T2, or the end of T1 is before the beginning of T2, i.e. the intervals do not overlap in any way, but their ordering relationship is not known."@en ;
rdfs:domain :ProperInterval ;
rdfs:label "interval disjoint"@en ;
rdfs:range :ProperInterval ;
skos:definition "If a proper interval T1 is intervalDisjoint another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the end of T2, or the end of T1 is before the beginning of T2, i.e. the intervals do not overlap in any way, but their ordering relationship is not known."@en ;
skos:note "This interval relation is not included in the 13 basic relationships defined in Allen (1984), but is defined in (T.3) as the union of :intervalBefore v :intervalAfter . However, that is outside OWL2 expressivity, so is implemented as an explicit property, with :intervalBefore , :intervalAfter as sub-properties"@en ;
.
:intervalDuring
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "If a proper interval T1 is intervalDuring another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is before the end of T2."@en ;
rdfs:domain :ProperInterval ;
rdfs:label "interval during"@en ;
rdfs:range :ProperInterval ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :intervalIn ;
owl:inverseOf :intervalContains ;
skos:definition "If a proper interval T1 is intervalDuring another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is before the end of T2."@en ;
.
:intervalEquals
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "If a proper interval T1 is intervalEquals another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is coincident with the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is coincident with the end of T2."@en ;
rdfs:domain :ProperInterval ;
rdfs:label "interval equals"@en ;
rdfs:range :ProperInterval ;
owl:propertyDisjointWith :intervalIn ;
skos:definition "If a proper interval T1 is intervalEquals another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is coincident with the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is coincident with the end of T2."@en ;
.
:intervalFinishedBy
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "If a proper interval T1 is intervalFinishedBy another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is before the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is coincident with the end of T2."@en ;
rdfs:domain :ProperInterval ;
rdfs:label "interval finished by"@en ;
rdfs:range :ProperInterval ;
owl:inverseOf :intervalFinishes ;
skos:definition "If a proper interval T1 is intervalFinishedBy another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is before the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is coincident with the end of T2."@en ;
.
:intervalFinishes
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "If a proper interval T1 is intervalFinishes another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is coincident with the end of T2."@en ;
rdfs:domain :ProperInterval ;
rdfs:label "interval finishes"@en ;
rdfs:range :ProperInterval ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :intervalIn ;
owl:inverseOf :intervalFinishedBy ;
skos:definition "If a proper interval T1 is intervalFinishes another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is coincident with the end of T2."@en ;
.
:intervalIn
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "If a proper interval T1 is intervalIn another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the beginning of T2 or is coincident with the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is before the end of T2, or is coincident with the end of T2, except that end of T1 may not be coincident with the end of T2 if the beginning of T1 is coincident with the beginning of T2."@en ;
rdfs:domain :ProperInterval ;
rdfs:label "interval in"@en ;
rdfs:range :ProperInterval ;
owl:propertyDisjointWith :intervalEquals ;
skos:definition "If a proper interval T1 is intervalIn another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the beginning of T2 or is coincident with the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is before the end of T2, or is coincident with the end of T2, except that end of T1 may not be coincident with the end of T2 if the beginning of T1 is coincident with the beginning of T2."@en ;
skos:note "This interval relation is not included in the 13 basic relationships defined in Allen (1984), but is referred to as 'an important relationship' in Allen and Ferguson (1997). It is the disjoint union of :intervalStarts v :intervalDuring v :intervalFinishes . However, that is outside OWL2 expressivity, so is implemented as an explicit property, with :intervalStarts , :intervalDuring , :intervalFinishes as sub-properties"@en ;
.
:intervalMeets
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "If a proper interval T1 is intervalMeets another proper interval T2, then the end of T1 is coincident with the beginning of T2."@en ;
rdfs:domain :ProperInterval ;
rdfs:label "interval meets"@en ;
rdfs:range :ProperInterval ;
owl:inverseOf :intervalMetBy ;
skos:definition "If a proper interval T1 is intervalMeets another proper interval T2, then the end of T1 is coincident with the beginning of T2."@en ;
.
:intervalMetBy
rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "If a proper interval T1 is intervalMetBy another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is coincident with the end of T2."@en ;
rdfs:domain :ProperInterval ;
rdfs:label "interval met by"@en ;
rdfs:range :ProperInterval ;