diff --git a/.golangci.yml b/.golangci.yml
index 0e5028634ae..283de8e96b0 100644
--- a/.golangci.yml
+++ b/.golangci.yml
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ linters:
     - bodyclose
     - testifylint
     - gofmt
+    - revive
   disable:
     - errcheck
 linters-settings:
@@ -52,3 +53,149 @@ linters-settings:
     rewrite-rules:
       - pattern: "interface{}"
         replacement: "any"
+  revive:
+    ignore-generated-header: false
+    severity: error
+    confidence: 0.8
+    rules:
+      - name: atomic
+        severity: warning
+        exclude: [""]
+        disabled: false
+      - name: blank-imports
+        severity: warning
+        exclude: [""]
+        disabled: false
+      - name: confusing-naming
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: confusing-results
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: context-as-argument
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+        arguments:
+          - allowTypesBefore: "*testing.T,*github.com/user/repo/testing.Harness"
+      - name: datarace
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: defer
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+        arguments:
+          - ["call-chain", "loop"]
+      - name: dot-imports
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: duplicated-imports
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: empty-block
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: empty-lines
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: error-return
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: error-strings
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: error-naming
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: exported
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+        arguments:
+          - "checkPrivateReceivers"
+          - "sayRepetitiveInsteadOfStutters"
+      - name: identical-branches
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: if-return
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: modifies-parameter
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: optimize-operands-order
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: package-comments
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: range
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: range-val-in-closure
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: range-val-address
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: receiver-naming
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: indent-error-flow
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: superfluous-else
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: unnecessary-stmt
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: unreachable-code
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: unused-parameter
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+        arguments:
+          - allowRegex: "^_"
+      - name: unused-receiver
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: useless-break
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: var-naming
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
+      - name: waitgroup-by-value
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 0d02189f508..205896c377a 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ BUILD_BIN_PATH := $(ROOT_PATH)/bin
 
 build: pd-server pd-ctl pd-recover
 
-tools: pd-tso-bench pd-heartbeat-bench regions-dump stores-dump pd-api-bench
+tools: pd-tso-bench pd-heartbeat-bench regions-dump stores-dump pd-api-bench pd-ut
 
 PD_SERVER_DEP :=
 ifeq ($(SWAGGER), 1)
@@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ pd-server-basic:
 .PHONY: pre-build build tools pd-server pd-server-basic
 
 # Tools
-
 pd-ctl:
 	cd tools && GOEXPERIMENT=$(BUILD_GOEXPERIMENT) CGO_ENABLED=$(BUILD_TOOL_CGO_ENABLED) go build -gcflags '$(GCFLAGS)' -ldflags '$(LDFLAGS)' -o $(BUILD_BIN_PATH)/pd-ctl pd-ctl/main.go
 pd-tso-bench:
@@ -127,8 +126,12 @@ regions-dump:
 	cd tools && CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -gcflags '$(GCFLAGS)' -ldflags '$(LDFLAGS)' -o $(BUILD_BIN_PATH)/regions-dump regions-dump/main.go
 stores-dump:
 	cd tools && CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -gcflags '$(GCFLAGS)' -ldflags '$(LDFLAGS)' -o $(BUILD_BIN_PATH)/stores-dump stores-dump/main.go
+pd-ut: pd-xprog
+	cd tools && GOEXPERIMENT=$(BUILD_GOEXPERIMENT) CGO_ENABLED=$(BUILD_TOOL_CGO_ENABLED) go build -gcflags '$(GCFLAGS)' -ldflags '$(LDFLAGS)' -o $(BUILD_BIN_PATH)/pd-ut pd-ut/ut.go
+pd-xprog:
+	cd tools && GOEXPERIMENT=$(BUILD_GOEXPERIMENT) CGO_ENABLED=$(BUILD_TOOL_CGO_ENABLED) go build -tags xprog -gcflags '$(GCFLAGS)' -ldflags '$(LDFLAGS)' -o $(BUILD_BIN_PATH)/xprog pd-ut/xprog.go
 
-.PHONY: pd-ctl pd-tso-bench pd-recover pd-analysis pd-heartbeat-bench simulator regions-dump stores-dump pd-api-bench
+.PHONY: pd-ctl pd-tso-bench pd-recover pd-analysis pd-heartbeat-bench simulator regions-dump stores-dump pd-api-bench pd-ut
 
 #### Docker image ####
 
@@ -181,9 +184,6 @@ static: install-tools pre-build
 	@ gofmt -s -l -d $(PACKAGE_DIRECTORIES) 2>&1 | awk '{ print } END { if (NR > 0) { exit 1 } }'
 	@ echo "golangci-lint ..."
 	@ golangci-lint run --verbose $(PACKAGE_DIRECTORIES) --allow-parallel-runners
-	@ echo "revive ..."
-	@ revive -formatter friendly -config revive.toml $(PACKAGES)
-
 	@ for mod in $(SUBMODULES); do cd $$mod && $(MAKE) static && cd $(ROOT_PATH) > /dev/null; done
 
 # Because CI downloads the dashboard code and runs gofmt, we can't add this check into static now.
@@ -225,6 +225,12 @@ failpoint-disable: install-tools
 
 #### Test ####
 
+ut: pd-ut
+	@$(FAILPOINT_ENABLE)
+	./bin/pd-ut run --race
+	@$(CLEAN_UT_BINARY)
+	@$(FAILPOINT_DISABLE)
+
 PACKAGE_DIRECTORIES := $(subst $(PD_PKG)/,,$(PACKAGES))
 TEST_PKGS := $(filter $(shell find . -iname "*_test.go" -exec dirname {} \; | \
                      sort -u | sed -e "s/^\./github.com\/tikv\/pd/"),$(PACKAGES))
@@ -303,6 +309,8 @@ split:
 
 clean: failpoint-disable clean-test clean-build
 
+CLEAN_UT_BINARY := find . -name '*.test.bin'| xargs rm -f
+
 clean-test:
 	# Cleaning test tmp...
 	rm -rf /tmp/test_pd*
@@ -310,6 +318,7 @@ clean-test:
 	rm -rf /tmp/test_etcd*
 	rm -f $(REAL_CLUSTER_TEST_PATH)/playground.log
 	go clean -testcache
+	@$(CLEAN_UT_BINARY)
 
 clean-build:
 	# Cleaning building files...
diff --git a/client/Makefile b/client/Makefile
index 3328bfe8d11..3e8f6b0d383 100644
--- a/client/Makefile
+++ b/client/Makefile
@@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ static: install-tools
 	@ gofmt -s -l -d . 2>&1 | awk '{ print } END { if (NR > 0) { exit 1 } }'
 	@ echo "golangci-lint ..."
 	@ golangci-lint run -c ../.golangci.yml --verbose ./... --allow-parallel-runners
-	@ echo "revive ..."
-	@ revive -formatter friendly -config ../revive.toml ./...
 
 tidy:
 	@ go mod tidy
diff --git a/client/client.go b/client/client.go
index b9535aa504e..1852b77e4c6 100644
--- a/client/client.go
+++ b/client/client.go
@@ -69,16 +69,10 @@ type GlobalConfigItem struct {
 	PayLoad   []byte
 }
 
-// Client is a PD (Placement Driver) RPC client.
-// It should not be used after calling Close().
-type Client interface {
-	// GetClusterID gets the cluster ID from PD.
-	GetClusterID(ctx context.Context) uint64
+// RPCClient is a PD (Placement Driver) RPC and related mcs client which can only call RPC.
+type RPCClient interface {
 	// GetAllMembers gets the members Info from PD
 	GetAllMembers(ctx context.Context) ([]*pdpb.Member, error)
-	// GetLeaderURL returns current leader's URL. It returns "" before
-	// syncing leader from server.
-	GetLeaderURL() string
 	// GetRegion gets a region and its leader Peer from PD by key.
 	// The region may expire after split. Caller is responsible for caching and
 	// taking care of region change.
@@ -133,17 +127,12 @@ type Client interface {
 	StoreGlobalConfig(ctx context.Context, configPath string, items []GlobalConfigItem) error
 	// WatchGlobalConfig returns a stream with all global config and updates
 	WatchGlobalConfig(ctx context.Context, configPath string, revision int64) (chan []GlobalConfigItem, error)
-	// UpdateOption updates the client option.
-	UpdateOption(option DynamicOption, value any) error
 
 	// GetExternalTimestamp returns external timestamp
 	GetExternalTimestamp(ctx context.Context) (uint64, error)
 	// SetExternalTimestamp sets external timestamp
 	SetExternalTimestamp(ctx context.Context, timestamp uint64) error
 
-	// GetServiceDiscovery returns ServiceDiscovery
-	GetServiceDiscovery() ServiceDiscovery
-
 	// TSOClient is the TSO client.
 	TSOClient
 	// MetaStorageClient is the meta storage client.
@@ -154,6 +143,24 @@ type Client interface {
 	GCClient
 	// ResourceManagerClient manages resource group metadata and token assignment.
 	ResourceManagerClient
+}
+
+// Client is a PD (Placement Driver) RPC client.
+// It should not be used after calling Close().
+type Client interface {
+	RPCClient
+
+	// GetClusterID gets the cluster ID from PD.
+	GetClusterID(ctx context.Context) uint64
+	// GetLeaderURL returns current leader's URL. It returns "" before
+	// syncing leader from server.
+	GetLeaderURL() string
+	// GetServiceDiscovery returns ServiceDiscovery
+	GetServiceDiscovery() ServiceDiscovery
+
+	// UpdateOption updates the client option.
+	UpdateOption(option DynamicOption, value any) error
+
 	// Close closes the client.
 	Close()
 }
@@ -431,12 +438,12 @@ func NewAPIContextV1() APIContext {
 }
 
 // GetAPIVersion returns the API version.
-func (apiCtx *apiContextV1) GetAPIVersion() (version APIVersion) {
+func (*apiContextV1) GetAPIVersion() (version APIVersion) {
 	return V1
 }
 
 // GetKeyspaceName returns the keyspace name.
-func (apiCtx *apiContextV1) GetKeyspaceName() (keyspaceName string) {
+func (*apiContextV1) GetKeyspaceName() (keyspaceName string) {
 	return ""
 }
 
@@ -453,7 +460,7 @@ func NewAPIContextV2(keyspaceName string) APIContext {
 }
 
 // GetAPIVersion returns the API version.
-func (apiCtx *apiContextV2) GetAPIVersion() (version APIVersion) {
+func (*apiContextV2) GetAPIVersion() (version APIVersion) {
 	return V2
 }
 
@@ -912,7 +919,7 @@ func handleRegionResponse(res *pdpb.GetRegionResponse) *Region {
 	return r
 }
 
-func (c *client) GetRegionFromMember(ctx context.Context, key []byte, memberURLs []string, opts ...GetRegionOption) (*Region, error) {
+func (c *client) GetRegionFromMember(ctx context.Context, key []byte, memberURLs []string, _ ...GetRegionOption) (*Region, error) {
 	if span := opentracing.SpanFromContext(ctx); span != nil && span.Tracer() != nil {
 		span = span.Tracer().StartSpan("pdclient.GetRegionFromMember", opentracing.ChildOf(span.Context()))
 		defer span.Finish()
diff --git a/client/keyspace_client.go b/client/keyspace_client.go
index 340ecd0250e..e52a4f85f05 100644
--- a/client/keyspace_client.go
+++ b/client/keyspace_client.go
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ func (c *client) UpdateKeyspaceState(ctx context.Context, id uint32, state keysp
 // It returns a stream of slices of keyspace metadata.
 // The first message in stream contains all current keyspaceMeta,
 // all subsequent messages contains new put events for all keyspaces.
-func (c *client) WatchKeyspaces(ctx context.Context) (chan []*keyspacepb.KeyspaceMeta, error) {
+func (*client) WatchKeyspaces(context.Context) (chan []*keyspacepb.KeyspaceMeta, error) {
 	return nil, errors.Errorf("WatchKeyspaces unimplemented")
 }
 
diff --git a/client/mock_pd_service_discovery.go b/client/mock_pd_service_discovery.go
index 17613a2f9e4..f1fabd0a1d2 100644
--- a/client/mock_pd_service_discovery.go
+++ b/client/mock_pd_service_discovery.go
@@ -56,19 +56,19 @@ func (m *mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetAllServiceClients() []ServiceClient {
 	return m.clients
 }
 
-func (m *mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetClusterID() uint64                           { return 0 }
-func (m *mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetKeyspaceID() uint32                          { return 0 }
-func (m *mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetKeyspaceGroupID() uint32                     { return 0 }
-func (m *mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetServiceURLs() []string                       { return nil }
-func (m *mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetServingEndpointClientConn() *grpc.ClientConn { return nil }
-func (m *mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetClientConns() *sync.Map                      { return nil }
-func (m *mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetServingURL() string                          { return "" }
-func (m *mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetBackupURLs() []string                        { return nil }
-func (m *mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetServiceClient() ServiceClient                { return nil }
-func (m *mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetOrCreateGRPCConn(url string) (*grpc.ClientConn, error) {
+func (*mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetClusterID() uint64                           { return 0 }
+func (*mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetKeyspaceID() uint32                          { return 0 }
+func (*mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetKeyspaceGroupID() uint32                     { return 0 }
+func (*mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetServiceURLs() []string                       { return nil }
+func (*mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetServingEndpointClientConn() *grpc.ClientConn { return nil }
+func (*mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetClientConns() *sync.Map                      { return nil }
+func (*mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetServingURL() string                          { return "" }
+func (*mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetBackupURLs() []string                        { return nil }
+func (*mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetServiceClient() ServiceClient                { return nil }
+func (*mockPDServiceDiscovery) GetOrCreateGRPCConn(string) (*grpc.ClientConn, error) {
 	return nil, nil
 }
-func (m *mockPDServiceDiscovery) ScheduleCheckMemberChanged()                        {}
-func (m *mockPDServiceDiscovery) CheckMemberChanged() error                          { return nil }
-func (m *mockPDServiceDiscovery) AddServingURLSwitchedCallback(callbacks ...func())  {}
-func (m *mockPDServiceDiscovery) AddServiceURLsSwitchedCallback(callbacks ...func()) {}
+func (*mockPDServiceDiscovery) ScheduleCheckMemberChanged()              {}
+func (*mockPDServiceDiscovery) CheckMemberChanged() error                { return nil }
+func (*mockPDServiceDiscovery) AddServingURLSwitchedCallback(...func())  {}
+func (*mockPDServiceDiscovery) AddServiceURLsSwitchedCallback(...func()) {}
diff --git a/client/pd_service_discovery.go b/client/pd_service_discovery.go
index defb797b7ca..97e82ec3321 100644
--- a/client/pd_service_discovery.go
+++ b/client/pd_service_discovery.go
@@ -247,9 +247,9 @@ func (c *pdServiceClient) NeedRetry(pdErr *pdpb.Error, err error) bool {
 	return !(err == nil && pdErr == nil)
 }
 
-type errFn func(pdErr *pdpb.Error) bool
+type errFn func(*pdpb.Error) bool
 
-func emptyErrorFn(pdErr *pdpb.Error) bool {
+func emptyErrorFn(*pdpb.Error) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ func (c *pdServiceDiscovery) checkLeaderHealth(ctx context.Context) {
 }
 
 func (c *pdServiceDiscovery) checkFollowerHealth(ctx context.Context) {
-	c.followers.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
+	c.followers.Range(func(_, value any) bool {
 		// To ensure that the leader's healthy check is not delayed, shorten the duration.
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, MemberHealthCheckInterval/3)
 		defer cancel()
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ func (c *pdServiceDiscovery) SetKeyspaceID(keyspaceID uint32) {
 }
 
 // GetKeyspaceGroupID returns the ID of the keyspace group
-func (c *pdServiceDiscovery) GetKeyspaceGroupID() uint32 {
+func (*pdServiceDiscovery) GetKeyspaceGroupID() uint32 {
 	// PD/API service only supports the default keyspace group
 	return defaultKeySpaceGroupID
 }
diff --git a/client/resource_group/controller/controller.go b/client/resource_group/controller/controller.go
index 750a3c6e48f..79bd6a9c3a6 100755
--- a/client/resource_group/controller/controller.go
+++ b/client/resource_group/controller/controller.go
@@ -398,8 +398,7 @@ func (c *ResourceGroupsController) Start(ctx context.Context) {
 				}
 
 			case gc := <-c.tokenBucketUpdateChan:
-				now := gc.run.now
-				go gc.handleTokenBucketUpdateEvent(c.loopCtx, now)
+				go gc.handleTokenBucketUpdateEvent(c.loopCtx)
 			}
 		}
 	}()
@@ -473,7 +472,7 @@ func (c *ResourceGroupsController) cleanUpResourceGroup() {
 }
 
 func (c *ResourceGroupsController) executeOnAllGroups(f func(controller *groupCostController)) {
-	c.groupsController.Range(func(name, value any) bool {
+	c.groupsController.Range(func(_, value any) bool {
 		f(value.(*groupCostController))
 		return true
 	})
@@ -504,7 +503,7 @@ func (c *ResourceGroupsController) handleTokenBucketResponse(resp []*rmpb.TokenB
 
 func (c *ResourceGroupsController) collectTokenBucketRequests(ctx context.Context, source string, typ selectType) {
 	c.run.currentRequests = make([]*rmpb.TokenBucketRequest, 0)
-	c.groupsController.Range(func(name, value any) bool {
+	c.groupsController.Range(func(_, value any) bool {
 		gc := value.(*groupCostController)
 		request := gc.collectRequestAndConsumption(typ)
 		if request != nil {
@@ -856,7 +855,7 @@ func (gc *groupCostController) resetEmergencyTokenAcquisition() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (gc *groupCostController) handleTokenBucketUpdateEvent(ctx context.Context, now time.Time) {
+func (gc *groupCostController) handleTokenBucketUpdateEvent(ctx context.Context) {
 	switch gc.mode {
 	case rmpb.GroupMode_RawMode:
 		for _, counter := range gc.run.resourceTokens {
@@ -873,7 +872,7 @@ func (gc *groupCostController) handleTokenBucketUpdateEvent(ctx context.Context,
 				counter.notify.setupNotificationCh = nil
 				threshold := counter.notify.setupNotificationThreshold
 				counter.notify.mu.Unlock()
-				counter.limiter.SetupNotificationThreshold(now, threshold)
+				counter.limiter.SetupNotificationThreshold(threshold)
 			case <-ctx.Done():
 				return
 			}
@@ -894,7 +893,7 @@ func (gc *groupCostController) handleTokenBucketUpdateEvent(ctx context.Context,
 				counter.notify.setupNotificationCh = nil
 				threshold := counter.notify.setupNotificationThreshold
 				counter.notify.mu.Unlock()
-				counter.limiter.SetupNotificationThreshold(now, threshold)
+				counter.limiter.SetupNotificationThreshold(threshold)
 			case <-ctx.Done():
 				return
 			}
diff --git a/client/resource_group/controller/limiter.go b/client/resource_group/controller/limiter.go
index 7e76934643f..230ad46ecf1 100644
--- a/client/resource_group/controller/limiter.go
+++ b/client/resource_group/controller/limiter.go
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ func (lim *Limiter) Reserve(ctx context.Context, waitDuration time.Duration, now
 }
 
 // SetupNotificationThreshold enables the notification at the given threshold.
-func (lim *Limiter) SetupNotificationThreshold(now time.Time, threshold float64) {
+func (lim *Limiter) SetupNotificationThreshold(threshold float64) {
 	lim.mu.Lock()
 	defer lim.mu.Unlock()
 	lim.notifyThreshold = threshold
diff --git a/client/resource_group/controller/model.go b/client/resource_group/controller/model.go
index dedc2ed7359..9e86de69abb 100644
--- a/client/resource_group/controller/model.go
+++ b/client/resource_group/controller/model.go
@@ -75,8 +75,7 @@ func newKVCalculator(cfg *RUConfig) *KVCalculator {
 }
 
 // Trickle ...
-func (kc *KVCalculator) Trickle(*rmpb.Consumption) {
-}
+func (*KVCalculator) Trickle(*rmpb.Consumption) {}
 
 // BeforeKVRequest ...
 func (kc *KVCalculator) BeforeKVRequest(consumption *rmpb.Consumption, req RequestInfo) {
@@ -166,11 +165,11 @@ func (dsc *SQLCalculator) Trickle(consumption *rmpb.Consumption) {
 }
 
 // BeforeKVRequest ...
-func (dsc *SQLCalculator) BeforeKVRequest(consumption *rmpb.Consumption, req RequestInfo) {
+func (*SQLCalculator) BeforeKVRequest(*rmpb.Consumption, RequestInfo) {
 }
 
 // AfterKVRequest ...
-func (dsc *SQLCalculator) AfterKVRequest(consumption *rmpb.Consumption, req RequestInfo, res ResponseInfo) {
+func (*SQLCalculator) AfterKVRequest(*rmpb.Consumption, RequestInfo, ResponseInfo) {
 }
 
 func getRUValueFromConsumption(custom *rmpb.Consumption, typ rmpb.RequestUnitType) float64 {
diff --git a/client/resource_group/controller/testutil.go b/client/resource_group/controller/testutil.go
index 4df8c9bba0d..01a9c3af1fc 100644
--- a/client/resource_group/controller/testutil.go
+++ b/client/resource_group/controller/testutil.go
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func (tri *TestRequestInfo) StoreID() uint64 {
 }
 
 // ReplicaNumber implements the RequestInfo interface.
-func (tri *TestRequestInfo) ReplicaNumber() int64 {
+func (*TestRequestInfo) ReplicaNumber() int64 {
 	return 1
 }
 
diff --git a/client/resource_group/controller/util_test.go b/client/resource_group/controller/util_test.go
index a89ea08b955..10fa7c345a5 100644
--- a/client/resource_group/controller/util_test.go
+++ b/client/resource_group/controller/util_test.go
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ type example struct {
 }
 
 func TestDurationJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	example := &example{}
 
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ func TestDurationJSON(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDurationTOML(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	example := &example{}
 
diff --git a/client/retry/backoff_test.go b/client/retry/backoff_test.go
index c877860b5ae..8df06b75f94 100644
--- a/client/retry/backoff_test.go
+++ b/client/retry/backoff_test.go
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func TestBackoffer(t *testing.T) {
 	// Test the retryable checker.
 	execCount = 0
 	bo = InitialBackoffer(base, max, total)
-	bo.SetRetryableChecker(func(err error) bool {
+	bo.SetRetryableChecker(func(error) bool {
 		return execCount < 2
 	})
 	err = bo.Exec(ctx, func() error {
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ func (w *testingWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	w.messages = append(w.messages, m)
 	return n, nil
 }
-func (w *testingWriter) Sync() error {
+func (*testingWriter) Sync() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
diff --git a/client/testutil/check_env_dummy.go b/client/testutil/check_env_dummy.go
index 2fbcbd1a9e7..c8f4d268c9d 100644
--- a/client/testutil/check_env_dummy.go
+++ b/client/testutil/check_env_dummy.go
@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@
 
 package testutil
 
-func environmentCheck(addr string) bool {
+func environmentCheck(_ string) bool {
 	return true
 }
diff --git a/client/tlsutil/tlsconfig.go b/client/tlsutil/tlsconfig.go
index c9cee5987bb..a8bac17f676 100644
--- a/client/tlsutil/tlsconfig.go
+++ b/client/tlsutil/tlsconfig.go
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ func (info TLSInfo) baseConfig() (*tls.Config, error) {
 	}
 
 	if info.AllowedCN != "" {
-		cfg.VerifyPeerCertificate = func(rawCerts [][]byte, verifiedChains [][]*x509.Certificate) error {
+		cfg.VerifyPeerCertificate = func(_ [][]byte, verifiedChains [][]*x509.Certificate) error {
 			for _, chains := range verifiedChains {
 				if len(chains) != 0 {
 					if info.AllowedCN == chains[0].Subject.CommonName {
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ func (info TLSInfo) baseConfig() (*tls.Config, error) {
 
 	// this only reloads certs when there's a client request
 	// TODO: support server-side refresh (e.g. inotify, SIGHUP), caching
-	cfg.GetCertificate = func(clientHello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
+	cfg.GetCertificate = func(*tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
 		return NewCert(info.CertFile, info.KeyFile, info.parseFunc)
 	}
-	cfg.GetClientCertificate = func(unused *tls.CertificateRequestInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
+	cfg.GetClientCertificate = func(*tls.CertificateRequestInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
 		return NewCert(info.CertFile, info.KeyFile, info.parseFunc)
 	}
 	return cfg, nil
diff --git a/client/tso_batch_controller.go b/client/tso_batch_controller.go
index 5f3b08c2895..d7ba5d7e74b 100644
--- a/client/tso_batch_controller.go
+++ b/client/tso_batch_controller.go
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ func (tbc *tsoBatchController) finishCollectedRequests(physical, firstLogical in
 	for i := 0; i < tbc.collectedRequestCount; i++ {
 		tsoReq := tbc.collectedRequests[i]
 		tsoReq.physical, tsoReq.logical = physical, tsoutil.AddLogical(firstLogical, int64(i), suffixBits)
-		defer trace.StartRegion(tsoReq.requestCtx, "pdclient.tsoReqDequeue").End()
+		defer trace.StartRegion(tsoReq.requestCtx, "pdclient.tsoReqDequeue").End() // nolint
 		tsoReq.tryDone(err)
 	}
 	// Prevent the finished requests from being processed again.
diff --git a/client/tso_dispatcher.go b/client/tso_dispatcher.go
index 88f8ffd61b5..ad3aa1c5d74 100644
--- a/client/tso_dispatcher.go
+++ b/client/tso_dispatcher.go
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ func (c *tsoClient) allowTSOFollowerProxy(dc string) bool {
 
 // chooseStream uses the reservoir sampling algorithm to randomly choose a connection.
 // connectionCtxs will only have only one stream to choose when the TSO Follower Proxy is off.
-func (c *tsoClient) chooseStream(connectionCtxs *sync.Map) (connectionCtx *tsoConnectionContext) {
+func (*tsoClient) chooseStream(connectionCtxs *sync.Map) (connectionCtx *tsoConnectionContext) {
 	idx := 0
 	connectionCtxs.Range(func(_, cc any) bool {
 		j := rand.Intn(idx + 1)
@@ -797,6 +797,7 @@ func (c *tsoClient) processRequests(
 	stream tsoStream, dcLocation string, tbc *tsoBatchController,
 ) error {
 	requests := tbc.getCollectedRequests()
+	// nolint
 	for _, req := range requests {
 		defer trace.StartRegion(req.requestCtx, "pdclient.tsoReqSend").End()
 		if span := opentracing.SpanFromContext(req.requestCtx); span != nil && span.Tracer() != nil {
diff --git a/client/tso_service_discovery.go b/client/tso_service_discovery.go
index f6c46346d5d..34ef16f88b0 100644
--- a/client/tso_service_discovery.go
+++ b/client/tso_service_discovery.go
@@ -349,13 +349,11 @@ func (c *tsoServiceDiscovery) CheckMemberChanged() error {
 
 // AddServingURLSwitchedCallback adds callbacks which will be called when the primary in
 // a primary/secondary configured cluster is switched.
-func (c *tsoServiceDiscovery) AddServingURLSwitchedCallback(callbacks ...func()) {
-}
+func (*tsoServiceDiscovery) AddServingURLSwitchedCallback(...func()) {}
 
 // AddServiceURLsSwitchedCallback adds callbacks which will be called when any primary/secondary
 // in a primary/secondary configured cluster is changed.
-func (c *tsoServiceDiscovery) AddServiceURLsSwitchedCallback(callbacks ...func()) {
-}
+func (*tsoServiceDiscovery) AddServiceURLsSwitchedCallback(...func()) {}
 
 // SetTSOLocalServURLsUpdatedCallback adds a callback which will be called when the local tso
 // allocator leader list is updated.
diff --git a/client/tso_stream.go b/client/tso_stream.go
index 83c0f08d4e0..14b72bc697b 100644
--- a/client/tso_stream.go
+++ b/client/tso_stream.go
@@ -34,13 +34,13 @@ type tsoStreamBuilderFactory interface {
 
 type pdTSOStreamBuilderFactory struct{}
 
-func (f *pdTSOStreamBuilderFactory) makeBuilder(cc *grpc.ClientConn) tsoStreamBuilder {
+func (*pdTSOStreamBuilderFactory) makeBuilder(cc *grpc.ClientConn) tsoStreamBuilder {
 	return &pdTSOStreamBuilder{client: pdpb.NewPDClient(cc), serverURL: cc.Target()}
 }
 
 type tsoTSOStreamBuilderFactory struct{}
 
-func (f *tsoTSOStreamBuilderFactory) makeBuilder(cc *grpc.ClientConn) tsoStreamBuilder {
+func (*tsoTSOStreamBuilderFactory) makeBuilder(cc *grpc.ClientConn) tsoStreamBuilder {
 	return &tsoTSOStreamBuilder{client: tsopb.NewTSOClient(cc), serverURL: cc.Target()}
 }
 
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 2620f5ad0a7..c76242f3753 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-prometheus v1.2.0
 	github.com/joho/godotenv v1.4.0
 	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.6
-	github.com/mgechev/revive v1.0.2
 	github.com/phf/go-queue v0.0.0-20170504031614-9abe38d0371d
 	github.com/pingcap/errcode v0.3.0
 	github.com/pingcap/errors v0.11.5-0.20211224045212-9687c2b0f87c
@@ -95,7 +94,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/dnephin/pflag v1.0.7 // indirect
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/fatih/color v1.10.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/fogleman/gg v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9 // indirect
 	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2 // indirect
@@ -138,15 +136,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/lufia/plan9stats v0.0.0-20230326075908-cb1d2100619a // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.8 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.19 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.8 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.15 // indirect
-	github.com/mgechev/dots v0.0.0-20190921121421-c36f7dcfbb81 // indirect
 	github.com/minio/sio v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/oleiade/reflections v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.20.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.0.8 // indirect
 	github.com/petermattis/goid v0.0.0-20211229010228-4d14c490ee36 // indirect
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index d99804c887c..d11fad07aa6 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -111,11 +111,8 @@ github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.0/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymF
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.1-0.20191026205805-5f8ba28d4473/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymFceY/DCBVvsKhRF0iEA4=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.4/go.mod h1:6rpuAdCZL397s3pYoYcLgu1mIlRU8Am5FuJP05cCM98=
 github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v0.1.0/go.mod h1:iSmxcyjqTsJpI2R4NaDN7+kN2VEUnK/pcBlmesArF7c=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.9.0/go.mod h1:eQcE1qtQxscV5RaZvpXrrb8Drkc3/DdQ+uUYCNjL+zU=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.10.0 h1:s36xzo75JdqLaaWoiEHk767eHiwo0598uUxyfiPkDsg=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.10.0/go.mod h1:ELkj/draVOlAH/xkhN6mQ50Qd0MPOk5AAr3maGEBuJM=
-github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0 h1:/OdNE99OxoI/PqaW/SuSK9uxxT3f/tcSZgon/ssNSx4=
-github.com/fatih/structtag v1.2.0/go.mod h1:mBJUNpUnHmRKrKlQQlmCrh5PuhftFbNv8Ys4/aAZl94=
 github.com/fogleman/gg v1.3.0 h1:/7zJX8F6AaYQc57WQCyN9cAIz+4bCJGO9B+dyW29am8=
 github.com/fogleman/gg v1.3.0/go.mod h1:R/bRT+9gY/C5z7JzPU0zXsXHKM4/ayA+zqcVNZzPa1k=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
@@ -141,7 +138,6 @@ github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.9.1 h1:4idEAncQnU5cB7BeOkPtxjfCSye0AAm1R0RVIqJ+Jmg=
 github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.9.1/go.mod h1:hPrL7YrpYKXt5YId3A/Tnip5kqbEAP+KLuI3SUcPTeU=
 github.com/go-kit/log v0.1.0/go.mod h1:zbhenjAZHb184qTLMA9ZjW7ThYL0H2mk7Q6pNt4vbaY=
 github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.5.0/go.mod h1:wCYkCAKZfumFQihp8CzCvQ3paCTfi41vtzG1KdI/P7A=
-github.com/go-logr/logr v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ixOQHD9gLJUVQQ2ZOR7zLEifBX6tGkNJF4QyIY7sIas=
 github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6 h1:/Fpf6oFPoeFik9ty7siob0G6Ke8QvQEuVcuChpwXzpY=
 github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6/go.mod h1:pprOEPIfldk/42T2oK7lQ4v4JSDwmV0As9GaiUsvbm0=
 github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.19.3/go.mod h1:Pl9vOtqEWErmShwVjC8pYs9cog34VGT37dQOVbmoatg=
@@ -316,31 +312,19 @@ github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20190614124828-94de47d64c63/go.mod h1:C1wdFJiN
 github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20190626092158-b2ccc519800e/go.mod h1:C1wdFJiN94OJF2b5HbByQZoLdCWB1Yqtg26g4irojpc=
 github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.6 h1:8yTIVnZgCoiM1TgqoeTl+LfU5Jg6/xL3QhGQnimLYnA=
 github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.6/go.mod h1:xzfreul335JAWq5oZzymOObrkdz5UnU4kGfJJLY9Nlc=
-github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.4/go.mod h1:U0ppj6V5qS13XJ6of8GYAs25YV2eR4EVcfRqFIhoBtE=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.8 h1:c1ghPdyEDarC70ftn0y+A/Ee++9zz8ljHG1b13eJ0s8=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.8/go.mod h1:u6P/XSegPjTcexA+o6vUJrdnUu04hMope9wVRipJSqc=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.4/go.mod h1:M+lRXTBqGeGNdLjl/ufCoiOlB5xdOkqRJdNxMWT7Zi4=
-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.8/go.mod h1:Iq45c/XA43vh69/j3iqttzPXn0bhXyGjM0Hdxcsrc5s=
-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.11/go.mod h1:PhnuNfih5lzO57/f3n+odYbM4JtupLOxQOAqxQCu2WE=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.12/go.mod h1:cbi8OIDigv2wuxKPP5vlRcQ1OAZbq2CE4Kysco4FUpU=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.14/go.mod h1:7GGIvUiUoEMVVmxf/4nioHXj79iQHKdU27kJ6hsGG94=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.19 h1:JITubQf0MOLdlGRuRq+jtsDlekdYPia9ZFsB8h/APPA=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.19/go.mod h1:W+V8PltTTMOvKvAeJH7IuucS94S2C6jfK/D7dTCTo3Y=
-github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.7/go.mod h1:H031xJmbD/WCDINGzjvQ9THkh0rPKHF+m2gUSrubnMI=
-github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.8 h1:3tS41NlGYSmhhe/8fhGRzc+z3AYCw1Fe1WAyLuujKs0=
-github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.8/go.mod h1:H031xJmbD/WCDINGzjvQ9THkh0rPKHF+m2gUSrubnMI=
 github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.15 h1:vfoHhTN1af61xCRSWzFIWzx2YskyMTwHLrExkBOjvxI=
 github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.15/go.mod h1:2eHXhiwb8IkHr+BDWZGa96P6+rkvnG63S2DGjv9HUNg=
-github.com/mgechev/dots v0.0.0-20190921121421-c36f7dcfbb81 h1:QASJXOGm2RZ5Ardbc86qNFvby9AqkLDibfChMtAg5QM=
-github.com/mgechev/dots v0.0.0-20190921121421-c36f7dcfbb81/go.mod h1:KQ7+USdGKfpPjXk4Ga+5XxQM4Lm4e3gAogrreFAYpOg=
-github.com/mgechev/revive v1.0.2 h1:v0NxxQ7fSFz/u1NQydPo6EGdq7va0J1BtsZmae6kzUg=
-github.com/mgechev/revive v1.0.2/go.mod h1:rb0dQy1LVAxW9SWy5R3LPUjevzUbUS316U5MFySA2lo=
 github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v0.17.0 h1:Fto83dMZPnYv1Zwx5vHHxpNraeEaUlQ/hhHLgZiaenE=
 github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v0.17.0/go.mod h1:OkoNGhGEs8EZqchVTtochlXruEhEOaO4S0d2sB5aeGQ=
 github.com/minio/sio v0.3.0 h1:syEFBewzOMOYVzSTFpp1MqpSZk8rUNbz8VIIc+PNzus=
 github.com/minio/sio v0.3.0/go.mod h1:8b0yPp2avGThviy/+OCJBI6OMpvxoUuiLvE6F1lebhw=
-github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 h1:lukF9ziXFxDFPkA1vsr5zpc1XuPDn/wFntq5mG+4E0Y=
-github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0/go.mod h1:SfyaCUpYCn1Vlf4IUYiD9fPX4A5wJrkLzIz1N1q0pr0=
 github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180228061459-e0a39a4cb421/go.mod h1:6dJC0mAP4ikYIbvyc7fijjWJddQyLn8Ig3JB5CqoB9Q=
 github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd h1:TRLaZ9cD/w8PVh93nsPXa1VrQ6jlwL5oN8l14QlcNfg=
 github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd/go.mod h1:6dJC0mAP4ikYIbvyc7fijjWJddQyLn8Ig3JB5CqoB9Q=
@@ -355,8 +339,6 @@ github.com/nfnt/resize v0.0.0-20160724205520-891127d8d1b5/go.mod h1:jpp1/29i3P1S
 github.com/niemeyer/pretty v0.0.0-20200227124842-a10e7caefd8e/go.mod h1:zD1mROLANZcx1PVRCS0qkT7pwLkGfwJo4zjcN/Tysno=
 github.com/oleiade/reflections v1.0.1 h1:D1XO3LVEYroYskEsoSiGItp9RUxG6jWnCVvrqH0HHQM=
 github.com/oleiade/reflections v1.0.1/go.mod h1:rdFxbxq4QXVZWj0F+e9jqjDkc7dbp97vkRixKo2JR60=
-github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.4 h1:vHD/YYe1Wolo78koG299f7V/VAS08c6IpCLn+Ejf/w8=
-github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.4/go.mod h1:zq6QwlOf5SlnkVbMSr5EoBv3636FWnp+qbPhuoO21uA=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.6.0/go.mod h1:lLunBs/Ym6LB5Z9jYTR76FiuTmxDTDusOGeTQH+WWjE=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.7.0 h1:WSHQ+IS43OoUrWtD1/bbclrwK8TTH5hzp+umCiuxHgs=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.7.0/go.mod h1:lLunBs/Ym6LB5Z9jYTR76FiuTmxDTDusOGeTQH+WWjE=
@@ -644,7 +626,6 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5h
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180909124046-d0be0721c37e/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181228144115-9a3f9b0469bb/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190222072716-a9d3bda3a223/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190422165155-953cdadca894/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190916202348-b4ddaad3f8a3/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -712,7 +693,6 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191108193012-7d206e10da11/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtn
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191114200427-caa0b0f7d508/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200130002326-2f3ba24bd6e7/go.mod h1:TB2adYChydJhpapKDTa4BR/hXlZSLoq2Wpct/0txZ28=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200225230052-807dcd883420/go.mod h1:TB2adYChydJhpapKDTa4BR/hXlZSLoq2Wpct/0txZ28=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200619180055-7c47624df98f/go.mod h1:EkVYQZoAsY45+roYkvgYkIh4xh/qjgUK9TdY2XT94GE=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20201125231158-b5590deeca9b/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
@@ -807,7 +787,6 @@ gotest.tools/v3 v3.0.3/go.mod h1:Z7Lb0S5l+klDB31fvDQX8ss/FlKDxtlFlw3Oa8Ymbl8=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190523083050-ea95bdfd59fc/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2019.2.3/go.mod h1:a3bituU0lyd329TUQxRnasdCoJDkEUEAqEt0JzvZhAg=
-k8s.io/klog v1.0.0/go.mod h1:4Bi6QPql/J/LkTDqv7R/cd3hPo4k2DG6Ptcz060Ez5I=
 moul.io/zapgorm2 v1.1.0 h1:qwAlMBYf+qJkJ7PAzJl4oCe6eS6QGiKAXUPeis0+RBE=
 moul.io/zapgorm2 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:emRfKjNqSzVj5lcgasBdovIXY1jSOwFz2GQZn1Rddks=
 rsc.io/pdf v0.1.1/go.mod h1:n8OzWcQ6Sp37PL01nO98y4iUCRdTGarVfzxY20ICaU4=
diff --git a/pkg/audit/audit.go b/pkg/audit/audit.go
index b971b09ed7e..f84d035f8c9 100644
--- a/pkg/audit/audit.go
+++ b/pkg/audit/audit.go
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ func NewLocalLogBackend(before bool) Backend {
 }
 
 // ProcessHTTPRequest is used to implement audit.Backend
-func (l *LocalLogBackend) ProcessHTTPRequest(r *http.Request) bool {
+func (*LocalLogBackend) ProcessHTTPRequest(r *http.Request) bool {
 	requestInfo, ok := requestutil.RequestInfoFrom(r.Context())
 	if !ok {
 		return false
diff --git a/pkg/audit/audit_test.go b/pkg/audit/audit_test.go
index 8098b36975e..9066d81ebe3 100644
--- a/pkg/audit/audit_test.go
+++ b/pkg/audit/audit_test.go
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestLabelMatcher(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	matcher := &LabelMatcher{"testSuccess"}
 	labels1 := &BackendLabels{Labels: []string{"testFail", "testSuccess"}}
@@ -42,7 +41,6 @@ func TestLabelMatcher(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestPrometheusHistogramBackend(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	serviceAuditHistogramTest := prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
 		prometheus.HistogramOpts{
@@ -90,7 +88,6 @@ func TestPrometheusHistogramBackend(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestLocalLogBackendUsingFile(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	backend := NewLocalLogBackend(true)
 	fname := testutil.InitTempFileLogger("info")
diff --git a/pkg/autoscaling/calculation.go b/pkg/autoscaling/calculation.go
index d85af498e47..8c8783dd618 100644
--- a/pkg/autoscaling/calculation.go
+++ b/pkg/autoscaling/calculation.go
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ func buildPlans(planMap map[string]map[string]struct{}, resourceTypeMap map[stri
 }
 
 // TODO: implement heterogeneous logic and take cluster information into consideration.
-func findBestGroupToScaleIn(strategy *Strategy, scaleInQuota float64, groups []*Plan) Plan {
+func findBestGroupToScaleIn(_ *Strategy, _ float64, groups []*Plan) Plan {
 	return *groups[0]
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/autoscaling/calculation_test.go b/pkg/autoscaling/calculation_test.go
index 05a348af59d..9eb4ad648df 100644
--- a/pkg/autoscaling/calculation_test.go
+++ b/pkg/autoscaling/calculation_test.go
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestGetScaledTiKVGroups(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
@@ -204,7 +203,7 @@ func TestGetScaledTiKVGroups(t *testing.T) {
 
 type mockQuerier struct{}
 
-func (q *mockQuerier) Query(options *QueryOptions) (QueryResult, error) {
+func (*mockQuerier) Query(options *QueryOptions) (QueryResult, error) {
 	result := make(QueryResult)
 	for _, addr := range options.addresses {
 		result[addr] = mockResultValue
@@ -214,7 +213,6 @@ func (q *mockQuerier) Query(options *QueryOptions) (QueryResult, error) {
 }
 
 func TestGetTotalCPUUseTime(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	querier := &mockQuerier{}
 	instances := []instance{
@@ -237,7 +235,6 @@ func TestGetTotalCPUUseTime(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestGetTotalCPUQuota(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	querier := &mockQuerier{}
 	instances := []instance{
@@ -260,7 +257,6 @@ func TestGetTotalCPUQuota(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestScaleOutGroupLabel(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	var jsonStr = []byte(`
 {
@@ -303,7 +299,6 @@ func TestScaleOutGroupLabel(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestStrategyChangeCount(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	var count uint64 = 2
 	strategy := &Strategy{
diff --git a/pkg/autoscaling/prometheus_test.go b/pkg/autoscaling/prometheus_test.go
index b4cf9aefd91..9fe69e810d1 100644
--- a/pkg/autoscaling/prometheus_test.go
+++ b/pkg/autoscaling/prometheus_test.go
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ func makeJSONResponse(promResp *response) (*http.Response, []byte, error) {
 	return response, body, nil
 }
 
-func (c *normalClient) URL(ep string, args map[string]string) *url.URL {
+func (*normalClient) URL(ep string, args map[string]string) *url.URL {
 	return doURL(ep, args)
 }
 
@@ -180,7 +180,6 @@ func (c *normalClient) Do(_ context.Context, req *http.Request) (response *http.
 }
 
 func TestRetrieveCPUMetrics(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	client := &normalClient{
 		mockData: make(map[string]*response),
@@ -207,11 +206,11 @@ func TestRetrieveCPUMetrics(t *testing.T) {
 
 type emptyResponseClient struct{}
 
-func (c *emptyResponseClient) URL(ep string, args map[string]string) *url.URL {
+func (*emptyResponseClient) URL(ep string, args map[string]string) *url.URL {
 	return doURL(ep, args)
 }
 
-func (c *emptyResponseClient) Do(_ context.Context, req *http.Request) (r *http.Response, body []byte, err error) {
+func (*emptyResponseClient) Do(context.Context, *http.Request) (r *http.Response, body []byte, err error) {
 	promResp := &response{
 		Status: "success",
 		Data: data{
@@ -225,7 +224,6 @@ func (c *emptyResponseClient) Do(_ context.Context, req *http.Request) (r *http.
 }
 
 func TestEmptyResponse(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	client := &emptyResponseClient{}
 	querier := NewPrometheusQuerier(client)
@@ -237,11 +235,11 @@ func TestEmptyResponse(t *testing.T) {
 
 type errorHTTPStatusClient struct{}
 
-func (c *errorHTTPStatusClient) URL(ep string, args map[string]string) *url.URL {
+func (*errorHTTPStatusClient) URL(ep string, args map[string]string) *url.URL {
 	return doURL(ep, args)
 }
 
-func (c *errorHTTPStatusClient) Do(_ context.Context, req *http.Request) (r *http.Response, body []byte, err error) {
+func (*errorHTTPStatusClient) Do(context.Context, *http.Request) (r *http.Response, body []byte, err error) {
 	promResp := &response{}
 
 	r, body, err = makeJSONResponse(promResp)
@@ -253,7 +251,6 @@ func (c *errorHTTPStatusClient) Do(_ context.Context, req *http.Request) (r *htt
 }
 
 func TestErrorHTTPStatus(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	client := &errorHTTPStatusClient{}
 	querier := NewPrometheusQuerier(client)
@@ -265,11 +262,11 @@ func TestErrorHTTPStatus(t *testing.T) {
 
 type errorPrometheusStatusClient struct{}
 
-func (c *errorPrometheusStatusClient) URL(ep string, args map[string]string) *url.URL {
+func (*errorPrometheusStatusClient) URL(ep string, args map[string]string) *url.URL {
 	return doURL(ep, args)
 }
 
-func (c *errorPrometheusStatusClient) Do(_ context.Context, req *http.Request) (r *http.Response, body []byte, err error) {
+func (*errorPrometheusStatusClient) Do(_ context.Context, _ *http.Request) (r *http.Response, body []byte, err error) {
 	promResp := &response{
 		Status: "error",
 	}
@@ -279,7 +276,6 @@ func (c *errorPrometheusStatusClient) Do(_ context.Context, req *http.Request) (
 }
 
 func TestErrorPrometheusStatus(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	client := &errorPrometheusStatusClient{}
 	querier := NewPrometheusQuerier(client)
@@ -290,7 +286,6 @@ func TestErrorPrometheusStatus(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestGetInstanceNameFromAddress(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	testCases := []struct {
 		address              string
@@ -328,7 +323,6 @@ func TestGetInstanceNameFromAddress(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestGetDurationExpression(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	testCases := []struct {
 		duration           time.Duration
diff --git a/pkg/balancer/balancer_test.go b/pkg/balancer/balancer_test.go
index 996b4f1da35..2c760c6220c 100644
--- a/pkg/balancer/balancer_test.go
+++ b/pkg/balancer/balancer_test.go
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestBalancerPutAndDelete(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	balancers := []Balancer[uint32]{
 		NewRoundRobin[uint32](),
@@ -56,7 +55,6 @@ func TestBalancerPutAndDelete(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBalancerDuplicate(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	balancers := []Balancer[uint32]{
 		NewRoundRobin[uint32](),
@@ -77,7 +75,6 @@ func TestBalancerDuplicate(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestRoundRobin(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	balancer := NewRoundRobin[uint32]()
 	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
diff --git a/pkg/btree/btree_generic.go b/pkg/btree/btree_generic.go
index f918a8ac686..599614678eb 100644
--- a/pkg/btree/btree_generic.go
+++ b/pkg/btree/btree_generic.go
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-//revive:disable
+// nolint
 package btree
 
 import (
diff --git a/pkg/btree/btree_generic_test.go b/pkg/btree/btree_generic_test.go
index 9aa118fb8ad..fd0df3e5aaf 100644
--- a/pkg/btree/btree_generic_test.go
+++ b/pkg/btree/btree_generic_test.go
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ func BenchmarkSeek(b *testing.B) {
 	b.StartTimer()
 
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		tr.AscendGreaterOrEqual(Int(i%size), func(i Int) bool { return false })
+		tr.AscendGreaterOrEqual(Int(i%size), func(_ Int) bool { return false })
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/cache/cache_test.go b/pkg/cache/cache_test.go
index dbef41d2754..43e97dfa2b0 100644
--- a/pkg/cache/cache_test.go
+++ b/pkg/cache/cache_test.go
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestExpireRegionCache(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
@@ -121,7 +120,6 @@ func sortIDs(ids []uint64) []uint64 {
 }
 
 func TestLRUCache(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	cache := newLRU(3)
 
@@ -199,7 +197,6 @@ func TestLRUCache(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestFifoCache(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	cache := NewFIFO(3)
 	cache.Put(1, "1")
@@ -227,7 +224,6 @@ func TestFifoCache(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestFifoFromLastSameElems(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	type testStruct struct {
 		value string
@@ -260,7 +256,6 @@ func TestFifoFromLastSameElems(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTwoQueueCache(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	cache := newTwoQueue(3)
 	cache.Put(1, "1")
@@ -345,7 +340,6 @@ func (pq PriorityQueueItemTest) ID() uint64 {
 }
 
 func TestPriorityQueue(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	testData := []PriorityQueueItemTest{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
 	pq := NewPriorityQueue(0)
diff --git a/pkg/cgroup/cgroup.go b/pkg/cgroup/cgroup.go
index e45dcbc0929..133bd3158c8 100644
--- a/pkg/cgroup/cgroup.go
+++ b/pkg/cgroup/cgroup.go
@@ -143,7 +143,6 @@ func combineErrors(err1, err2 error) error {
 
 func readFile(filepath string) (res []byte, err error) {
 	var f *os.File
-	//nolint:gosec
 	f, err = os.Open(filepath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -185,7 +184,6 @@ func controllerMatch(field string, controller string) bool {
 // The controller is defined via either type `memory` for cgroup v1 or via empty type for cgroup v2,
 // where the type is the second field in /proc/[pid]/cgroup file
 func detectControlPath(cgroupFilePath string, controller string) (string, error) {
-	//nolint:gosec
 	cgroup, err := os.Open(cgroupFilePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to read %s cgroup from cgroups file: %s", controller, cgroupFilePath)
@@ -229,7 +227,6 @@ func detectControlPath(cgroupFilePath string, controller string) (string, error)
 
 // See http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/proc.5.html for `mountinfo` format.
 func getCgroupDetails(mountInfoPath string, cRoot string, controller string) (mount []string, version []int, err error) {
-	//nolint:gosec
 	info, err := os.Open(mountInfoPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to read mounts info from file: %s", mountInfoPath)
@@ -411,7 +408,6 @@ func detectCPUQuotaInV2(cRoot string) (period, quota int64, err error) {
 func detectCPUUsageInV2(cRoot string) (stime, utime uint64, err error) {
 	statFilePath := filepath.Join(cRoot, cgroupV2CPUStat)
 	var stat *os.File
-	//nolint:gosec
 	stat, err = os.Open(statFilePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "can't read cpu usage from cgroup v2 at %s", statFilePath)
@@ -444,7 +440,6 @@ func detectCPUUsageInV2(cRoot string) (stime, utime uint64, err error) {
 
 func readInt64Value(root, filename string, cgVersion int) (value uint64, err error) {
 	filePath := filepath.Join(root, filename)
-	//nolint:gosec
 	file, err := os.Open(filePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "can't read %s from cgroup v%d", filename, cgVersion)
diff --git a/pkg/cgroup/cgroup_memory.go b/pkg/cgroup/cgroup_memory.go
index fb8e8f212dc..2a6d581023e 100644
--- a/pkg/cgroup/cgroup_memory.go
+++ b/pkg/cgroup/cgroup_memory.go
@@ -177,7 +177,6 @@ func detectMemInactiveFileUsageInV2(root string) (uint64, error) {
 
 func detectMemStatValue(cRoot, filename, key string, cgVersion int) (value uint64, err error) {
 	statFilePath := filepath.Join(cRoot, filename)
-	//nolint:gosec
 	stat, err := os.Open(statFilePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "can't read file %s from cgroup v%d", filename, cgVersion)
diff --git a/pkg/codec/codec_test.go b/pkg/codec/codec_test.go
index f734d2e528e..50bf552a60d 100644
--- a/pkg/codec/codec_test.go
+++ b/pkg/codec/codec_test.go
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestDecodeBytes(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	key := "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
 	for i := 0; i < len(key); i++ {
@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@ func TestDecodeBytes(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTableID(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	key := EncodeBytes([]byte("t\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff"))
 	re.Equal(int64(0xff), key.TableID())
diff --git a/pkg/core/metrics.go b/pkg/core/metrics.go
index e6f3535b1d7..d23cf9dfcaa 100644
--- a/pkg/core/metrics.go
+++ b/pkg/core/metrics.go
@@ -123,19 +123,19 @@ func NewNoopHeartbeatProcessTracer() RegionHeartbeatProcessTracer {
 	return &noopHeartbeatProcessTracer{}
 }
 
-func (n *noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) Begin()                        {}
-func (n *noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnPreCheckFinished()           {}
-func (n *noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnAsyncHotStatsFinished()      {}
-func (n *noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnRegionGuideFinished()        {}
-func (n *noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnSaveCacheBegin()             {}
-func (n *noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnSaveCacheFinished()          {}
-func (n *noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnCheckOverlapsFinished()      {}
-func (n *noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnValidateRegionFinished()     {}
-func (n *noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnSetRegionFinished()          {}
-func (n *noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnUpdateSubTreeFinished()      {}
-func (n *noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnCollectRegionStatsFinished() {}
-func (n *noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnAllStageFinished()           {}
-func (n *noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) LogFields() []zap.Field {
+func (*noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) Begin()                        {}
+func (*noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnPreCheckFinished()           {}
+func (*noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnAsyncHotStatsFinished()      {}
+func (*noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnRegionGuideFinished()        {}
+func (*noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnSaveCacheBegin()             {}
+func (*noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnSaveCacheFinished()          {}
+func (*noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnCheckOverlapsFinished()      {}
+func (*noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnValidateRegionFinished()     {}
+func (*noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnSetRegionFinished()          {}
+func (*noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnUpdateSubTreeFinished()      {}
+func (*noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnCollectRegionStatsFinished() {}
+func (*noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) OnAllStageFinished()           {}
+func (*noopHeartbeatProcessTracer) LogFields() []zap.Field {
 	return nil
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/core/rangetree/range_tree_test.go b/pkg/core/rangetree/range_tree_test.go
index 0664a7bdbef..6955947cb1b 100644
--- a/pkg/core/rangetree/range_tree_test.go
+++ b/pkg/core/rangetree/range_tree_test.go
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ func bucketDebrisFactory(startKey, endKey []byte, item RangeItem) []RangeItem {
 }
 
 func TestRingPutItem(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	bucketTree := NewRangeTree(2, bucketDebrisFactory)
 	bucketTree.Update(newSimpleBucketItem([]byte("002"), []byte("100")))
@@ -120,7 +119,6 @@ func TestRingPutItem(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDebris(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ringItem := newSimpleBucketItem([]byte("010"), []byte("090"))
 	var overlaps []RangeItem
diff --git a/pkg/core/region.go b/pkg/core/region.go
index 3fa1b72261a..00174ae188b 100644
--- a/pkg/core/region.go
+++ b/pkg/core/region.go
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ type RegionGuideFunc func(ctx context.Context, region, origin *RegionInfo) (save
 // GenerateRegionGuideFunc is used to generate a RegionGuideFunc. Control the log output by specifying the log function.
 // nil means do not print the log.
 func GenerateRegionGuideFunc(enableLog bool) RegionGuideFunc {
-	noLog := func(msg string, fields ...zap.Field) {}
+	noLog := func(string, ...zap.Field) {}
 	d, i := noLog, noLog
 	debug, info := d, i
 	if enableLog {
diff --git a/pkg/core/store_test.go b/pkg/core/store_test.go
index 67618a63ea9..5cb324e5635 100644
--- a/pkg/core/store_test.go
+++ b/pkg/core/store_test.go
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func TestDistinctScore(t *testing.T) {
 	re.Equal(float64(0), DistinctScore(labels, stores, store))
 }
 
-func TestCloneStore(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCloneStore(_ *testing.T) {
 	meta := &metapb.Store{Id: 1, Address: "mock://tikv-1", Labels: []*metapb.StoreLabel{{Key: "zone", Value: "z1"}, {Key: "host", Value: "h1"}}}
 	store := NewStoreInfo(meta)
 	start := time.Now()
diff --git a/pkg/core/storelimit/limit_test.go b/pkg/core/storelimit/limit_test.go
index 75865330311..e11618767a1 100644
--- a/pkg/core/storelimit/limit_test.go
+++ b/pkg/core/storelimit/limit_test.go
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ func TestStoreLimit(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestSlidingWindow(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	capacity := int64(defaultWindowSize)
 	s := NewSlidingWindows()
@@ -92,7 +91,6 @@ func TestSlidingWindow(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestWindow(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	capacity := int64(100 * 10)
 	s := newWindow(capacity)
diff --git a/pkg/core/storelimit/sliding_window.go b/pkg/core/storelimit/sliding_window.go
index 0a70eb548d0..8feb0a2094d 100644
--- a/pkg/core/storelimit/sliding_window.go
+++ b/pkg/core/storelimit/sliding_window.go
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func NewSlidingWindows() *SlidingWindows {
 }
 
 // Version returns v2
-func (s *SlidingWindows) Version() string {
+func (*SlidingWindows) Version() string {
 	return VersionV2
 }
 
@@ -75,8 +75,7 @@ func (s *SlidingWindows) Feedback(e float64) {
 }
 
 // Reset does nothing because the capacity depends on the feedback.
-func (s *SlidingWindows) Reset(_ float64, _ Type) {
-}
+func (*SlidingWindows) Reset(_ float64, _ Type) {}
 
 func (s *SlidingWindows) set(cap float64, typ Type) {
 	if typ != SendSnapshot {
diff --git a/pkg/core/storelimit/store_limit.go b/pkg/core/storelimit/store_limit.go
index dc1de88e09f..8d70b2918a1 100644
--- a/pkg/core/storelimit/store_limit.go
+++ b/pkg/core/storelimit/store_limit.go
@@ -82,15 +82,15 @@ func NewStoreRateLimit(ratePerSec float64) StoreLimit {
 }
 
 // Ack does nothing.
-func (l *StoreRateLimit) Ack(_ int64, _ Type) {}
+func (*StoreRateLimit) Ack(_ int64, _ Type) {}
 
 // Version returns v1
-func (l *StoreRateLimit) Version() string {
+func (*StoreRateLimit) Version() string {
 	return VersionV1
 }
 
 // Feedback does nothing.
-func (l *StoreRateLimit) Feedback(_ float64) {}
+func (*StoreRateLimit) Feedback(_ float64) {}
 
 // Available returns the number of available tokens.
 // notice that the priority level is not used.
diff --git a/pkg/dashboard/adapter/redirector_test.go b/pkg/dashboard/adapter/redirector_test.go
index fff052f1d50..7767a6fda34 100644
--- a/pkg/dashboard/adapter/redirector_test.go
+++ b/pkg/dashboard/adapter/redirector_test.go
@@ -42,14 +42,14 @@ func TestRedirectorTestSuite(t *testing.T) {
 
 func (suite *redirectorTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 	suite.tempText = "temp1"
-	suite.tempServer = httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	suite.tempServer = httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, suite.tempText)
 	}))
 
 	suite.testName = "test1"
 	suite.redirector = NewRedirector(suite.testName, nil)
 	suite.noRedirectHTTPClient = &http.Client{
-		CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
+		CheckRedirect: func(*http.Request, []*http.Request) error {
 			// ErrUseLastResponse can be returned by Client.CheckRedirect hooks to
 			// control how redirects are processed. If returned, the next request
 			// is not sent and the most recent response is returned with its body
diff --git a/pkg/dashboard/dashboard.go b/pkg/dashboard/dashboard.go
index 9cd61a6f332..998127d0f1b 100644
--- a/pkg/dashboard/dashboard.go
+++ b/pkg/dashboard/dashboard.go
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func GetServiceBuilders() []server.HandlerBuilder {
 	// The order of execution must be sequential.
 	return []server.HandlerBuilder{
 		// Dashboard API Service
-		func(ctx context.Context, srv *server.Server) (http.Handler, apiutil.APIServiceGroup, error) {
+		func(_ context.Context, srv *server.Server) (http.Handler, apiutil.APIServiceGroup, error) {
 			distroutil.MustLoadAndReplaceStrings()
 
 			if cfg, err = adapter.GenDashboardConfig(srv); err != nil {
diff --git a/pkg/election/leadership_test.go b/pkg/election/leadership_test.go
index de2e4b1129b..1fde4ddeba7 100644
--- a/pkg/election/leadership_test.go
+++ b/pkg/election/leadership_test.go
@@ -117,35 +117,35 @@ func TestExitWatch(t *testing.T) {
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/election/fastTick", "return(true)"))
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/etcdutil/fastTick", "return(true)"))
 	// Case1: close the client before the watch loop starts
-	checkExitWatch(t, leaderKey, func(server *embed.Etcd, client *clientv3.Client) func() {
+	checkExitWatch(t, leaderKey, func(_ *embed.Etcd, client *clientv3.Client) func() {
 		re.NoError(failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/server/delayWatcher", `pause`))
 		client.Close()
 		re.NoError(failpoint.Disable("github.com/tikv/pd/server/delayWatcher"))
 		return func() {}
 	})
 	// Case2: close the client when the watch loop is running
-	checkExitWatch(t, leaderKey, func(server *embed.Etcd, client *clientv3.Client) func() {
+	checkExitWatch(t, leaderKey, func(_ *embed.Etcd, client *clientv3.Client) func() {
 		// Wait for the watch loop to start
 		time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
 		client.Close()
 		return func() {}
 	})
 	// Case3: delete the leader key
-	checkExitWatch(t, leaderKey, func(server *embed.Etcd, client *clientv3.Client) func() {
+	checkExitWatch(t, leaderKey, func(_ *embed.Etcd, client *clientv3.Client) func() {
 		leaderKey := leaderKey
 		_, err := client.Delete(context.Background(), leaderKey)
 		re.NoError(err)
 		return func() {}
 	})
 	// Case4: close the server before the watch loop starts
-	checkExitWatch(t, leaderKey, func(server *embed.Etcd, client *clientv3.Client) func() {
+	checkExitWatch(t, leaderKey, func(server *embed.Etcd, _ *clientv3.Client) func() {
 		re.NoError(failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/server/delayWatcher", `pause`))
 		server.Close()
 		re.NoError(failpoint.Disable("github.com/tikv/pd/server/delayWatcher"))
 		return func() {}
 	})
 	// Case5: close the server when the watch loop is running
-	checkExitWatch(t, leaderKey, func(server *embed.Etcd, client *clientv3.Client) func() {
+	checkExitWatch(t, leaderKey, func(server *embed.Etcd, _ *clientv3.Client) func() {
 		// Wait for the watch loop to start
 		time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
 		server.Close()
diff --git a/pkg/encryption/config_test.go b/pkg/encryption/config_test.go
index 6f7e4a41b03..4134d46c2f3 100644
--- a/pkg/encryption/config_test.go
+++ b/pkg/encryption/config_test.go
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestAdjustDefaultValue(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	config := &Config{}
 	err := config.Adjust()
@@ -35,21 +34,18 @@ func TestAdjustDefaultValue(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestAdjustInvalidDataEncryptionMethod(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	config := &Config{DataEncryptionMethod: "unknown"}
 	re.Error(config.Adjust())
 }
 
 func TestAdjustNegativeRotationDuration(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	config := &Config{DataKeyRotationPeriod: typeutil.NewDuration(time.Duration(int64(-1)))}
 	re.Error(config.Adjust())
 }
 
 func TestAdjustInvalidMasterKeyType(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	config := &Config{MasterKey: MasterKeyConfig{Type: "unknown"}}
 	re.Error(config.Adjust())
diff --git a/pkg/encryption/crypter_test.go b/pkg/encryption/crypter_test.go
index 12a851d1563..9ac72bd7813 100644
--- a/pkg/encryption/crypter_test.go
+++ b/pkg/encryption/crypter_test.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestEncryptionMethodSupported(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	re.Error(CheckEncryptionMethodSupported(encryptionpb.EncryptionMethod_PLAINTEXT))
 	re.Error(CheckEncryptionMethodSupported(encryptionpb.EncryptionMethod_UNKNOWN))
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ func TestEncryptionMethodSupported(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestKeyLength(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	_, err := KeyLength(encryptionpb.EncryptionMethod_PLAINTEXT)
 	re.Error(err)
@@ -52,7 +50,6 @@ func TestKeyLength(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestNewIv(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ivCtr, err := NewIvCTR()
 	re.NoError(err)
@@ -63,7 +60,6 @@ func TestNewIv(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestNewDataKey(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	for _, method := range []encryptionpb.EncryptionMethod{
 		encryptionpb.EncryptionMethod_AES128_CTR,
@@ -82,7 +78,6 @@ func TestNewDataKey(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestAesGcmCrypter(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	key, err := hex.DecodeString("ed568fbd8c8018ed2d042a4e5d38d6341486922d401d2022fb81e47c900d3f07")
 	re.NoError(err)
diff --git a/pkg/encryption/key_manager_test.go b/pkg/encryption/key_manager_test.go
index 74f8b9a3b47..26453eeb5b3 100644
--- a/pkg/encryption/key_manager_test.go
+++ b/pkg/encryption/key_manager_test.go
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ func TestSetLeadershipMasterKeyWithCiphertextKey(t *testing.T) {
 	outputMasterKey, _ := hex.DecodeString(testMasterKey)
 	outputCiphertextKey, _ := hex.DecodeString(testCiphertextKey)
 	helper.newMasterKey = func(
-		meta *encryptionpb.MasterKey,
+		_ *encryptionpb.MasterKey,
 		ciphertext []byte,
 	) (*MasterKey, error) {
 		if newMasterKeyCalled < 2 {
@@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ func TestKeyRotation(t *testing.T) {
 	mockNow := int64(1601679533)
 	helper.now = func() time.Time { return time.Unix(atomic.LoadInt64(&mockNow), 0) }
 	mockTick := make(chan time.Time)
-	helper.tick = func(ticker *time.Ticker) <-chan time.Time { return mockTick }
+	helper.tick = func(_ *time.Ticker) <-chan time.Time { return mockTick }
 	// Listen on watcher event
 	reloadEvent := make(chan struct{}, 10)
 	helper.eventAfterReloadByWatcher = func() {
@@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@ func TestKeyRotationConflict(t *testing.T) {
 	mockNow := int64(1601679533)
 	helper.now = func() time.Time { return time.Unix(atomic.LoadInt64(&mockNow), 0) }
 	mockTick := make(chan time.Time, 10)
-	helper.tick = func(ticker *time.Ticker) <-chan time.Time { return mockTick }
+	helper.tick = func(_ *time.Ticker) <-chan time.Time { return mockTick }
 	// Listen on ticker event
 	tickerEvent := make(chan struct{}, 10)
 	helper.eventAfterTicker = func() {
diff --git a/pkg/encryption/kms.go b/pkg/encryption/kms.go
index 7c52b4280c2..99dcf9619a3 100644
--- a/pkg/encryption/kms.go
+++ b/pkg/encryption/kms.go
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func newMasterKeyFromKMS(
 	roleArn := os.Getenv(envAwsRoleArn)
 	tokenFile := os.Getenv(envAwsWebIdentityTokenFile)
 	sessionName := os.Getenv(envAwsRoleSessionName)
-	optFn := func(options *kms.Options) {}
+	optFn := func(*kms.Options) {}
 	// Session name is optional.
 	if roleArn != "" && tokenFile != "" {
 		client := sts.NewFromConfig(cfg)
diff --git a/pkg/encryption/master_key_test.go b/pkg/encryption/master_key_test.go
index 4bc08dab7a5..31962e9e99d 100644
--- a/pkg/encryption/master_key_test.go
+++ b/pkg/encryption/master_key_test.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestPlaintextMasterKey(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	config := &encryptionpb.MasterKey{
 		Backend: &encryptionpb.MasterKey_Plaintext{
@@ -50,7 +49,6 @@ func TestPlaintextMasterKey(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestEncrypt(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	keyHex := "2f07ec61e5a50284f47f2b402a962ec672e500b26cb3aa568bb1531300c74806" // #nosec G101
 	key, err := hex.DecodeString(keyHex)
@@ -66,7 +64,6 @@ func TestEncrypt(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	keyHex := "2f07ec61e5a50284f47f2b402a962ec672e500b26cb3aa568bb1531300c74806" // #nosec G101
 	key, err := hex.DecodeString(keyHex)
@@ -83,7 +80,6 @@ func TestDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestNewFileMasterKeyMissingPath(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	config := &encryptionpb.MasterKey{
 		Backend: &encryptionpb.MasterKey_File{
@@ -97,7 +93,6 @@ func TestNewFileMasterKeyMissingPath(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestNewFileMasterKeyMissingFile(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	path := dir + "/key"
@@ -113,7 +108,6 @@ func TestNewFileMasterKeyMissingFile(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestNewFileMasterKeyNotHexString(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	path := dir + "/key"
@@ -130,7 +124,6 @@ func TestNewFileMasterKeyNotHexString(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestNewFileMasterKeyLengthMismatch(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	path := dir + "/key"
@@ -147,7 +140,6 @@ func TestNewFileMasterKeyLengthMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestNewFileMasterKey(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	key := "2f07ec61e5a50284f47f2b402a962ec672e500b26cb3aa568bb1531300c74806" // #nosec G101
 	dir := t.TempDir()
diff --git a/pkg/encryption/region_crypter_test.go b/pkg/encryption/region_crypter_test.go
index 5fd9778a8c0..b1ca558063c 100644
--- a/pkg/encryption/region_crypter_test.go
+++ b/pkg/encryption/region_crypter_test.go
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ func (m *testKeyManager) GetKey(keyID uint64) (*encryptionpb.DataKey, error) {
 }
 
 func TestNilRegion(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	m := newTestKeyManager()
 	region, err := EncryptRegion(nil, m)
@@ -81,7 +80,6 @@ func TestNilRegion(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestEncryptRegionWithoutKeyManager(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	region := &metapb.Region{
 		Id:             10,
@@ -98,7 +96,6 @@ func TestEncryptRegionWithoutKeyManager(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestEncryptRegionWhileEncryptionDisabled(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	region := &metapb.Region{
 		Id:             10,
@@ -117,7 +114,6 @@ func TestEncryptRegionWhileEncryptionDisabled(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestEncryptRegion(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	startKey := []byte("abc")
 	endKey := []byte("xyz")
@@ -152,7 +148,6 @@ func TestEncryptRegion(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDecryptRegionNotEncrypted(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	region := &metapb.Region{
 		Id:             10,
@@ -170,7 +165,6 @@ func TestDecryptRegionNotEncrypted(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDecryptRegionWithoutKeyManager(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	region := &metapb.Region{
 		Id:       10,
@@ -186,7 +180,6 @@ func TestDecryptRegionWithoutKeyManager(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDecryptRegionWhileKeyMissing(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	keyID := uint64(3)
 	m := newTestKeyManager()
@@ -207,7 +200,6 @@ func TestDecryptRegionWhileKeyMissing(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDecryptRegion(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	keyID := uint64(1)
 	startKey := []byte("abc")
diff --git a/pkg/errs/errs_test.go b/pkg/errs/errs_test.go
index d76c02dc110..01b7de461b8 100644
--- a/pkg/errs/errs_test.go
+++ b/pkg/errs/errs_test.go
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func (w *testingWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	return n, nil
 }
 
-func (w *testingWriter) Sync() error {
+func (*testingWriter) Sync() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ func TestError(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestErrorEqual(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	err1 := ErrSchedulerNotFound.FastGenByArgs()
 	err2 := ErrSchedulerNotFound.FastGenByArgs()
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ func TestErrorEqual(t *testing.T) {
 	re.False(errors.ErrorEqual(err1, err2))
 }
 
-func TestZapError(t *testing.T) {
+func TestZapError(_ *testing.T) {
 	err := errors.New("test")
 	log.Info("test", ZapError(err))
 	err1 := ErrSchedulerNotFound
@@ -134,7 +133,6 @@ func TestZapError(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestErrorWithStack(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	conf := &log.Config{Level: "debug", File: log.FileLogConfig{}, DisableTimestamp: true}
 	lg := newZapTestLogger(conf)
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/metastorage/server/grpc_service.go b/pkg/mcs/metastorage/server/grpc_service.go
index f5de50765e8..f018dc72f9f 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/metastorage/server/grpc_service.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/metastorage/server/grpc_service.go
@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ var (
 var _ meta_storagepb.MetaStorageServer = (*Service)(nil)
 
 // SetUpRestHandler is a hook to sets up the REST service.
-var SetUpRestHandler = func(srv *Service) (http.Handler, apiutil.APIServiceGroup) {
+var SetUpRestHandler = func(*Service) (http.Handler, apiutil.APIServiceGroup) {
 	return dummyRestService{}, apiutil.APIServiceGroup{}
 }
 
 type dummyRestService struct{}
 
-func (d dummyRestService) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (dummyRestService) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotImplemented)
 	w.Write([]byte("not implemented"))
 }
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/config.go b/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/config.go
index 508f37fe069..dfb2babe676 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/config.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/config.go
@@ -112,10 +112,13 @@ func (rmc *ControllerConfig) Adjust(meta *configutil.ConfigMetaData) {
 	if rmc == nil {
 		return
 	}
-	rmc.RequestUnit.Adjust()
-
-	configutil.AdjustDuration(&rmc.DegradedModeWaitDuration, defaultDegradedModeWaitDuration)
-	configutil.AdjustDuration(&rmc.LTBMaxWaitDuration, defaultMaxWaitDuration)
+	rmc.RequestUnit.Adjust(meta.Child("request-unit"))
+	if !meta.IsDefined("degraded-mode-wait-duration") {
+		configutil.AdjustDuration(&rmc.DegradedModeWaitDuration, defaultDegradedModeWaitDuration)
+	}
+	if !meta.IsDefined("ltb-max-wait-duration") {
+		configutil.AdjustDuration(&rmc.LTBMaxWaitDuration, defaultMaxWaitDuration)
+	}
 	failpoint.Inject("enableDegradedMode", func() {
 		configutil.AdjustDuration(&rmc.DegradedModeWaitDuration, time.Second)
 	})
@@ -144,30 +147,30 @@ type RequestUnitConfig struct {
 }
 
 // Adjust adjusts the configuration and initializes it with the default value if necessary.
-func (ruc *RequestUnitConfig) Adjust() {
+func (ruc *RequestUnitConfig) Adjust(meta *configutil.ConfigMetaData) {
 	if ruc == nil {
 		return
 	}
-	if ruc.ReadBaseCost == 0 {
-		ruc.ReadBaseCost = defaultReadBaseCost
+	if !meta.IsDefined("read-base-cost") {
+		configutil.AdjustFloat64(&ruc.ReadBaseCost, defaultReadBaseCost)
 	}
-	if ruc.ReadPerBatchBaseCost == 0 {
-		ruc.ReadPerBatchBaseCost = defaultReadPerBatchBaseCost
+	if !meta.IsDefined("read-per-batch-base-cost") {
+		configutil.AdjustFloat64(&ruc.ReadPerBatchBaseCost, defaultReadPerBatchBaseCost)
 	}
-	if ruc.ReadCostPerByte == 0 {
-		ruc.ReadCostPerByte = defaultReadCostPerByte
+	if !meta.IsDefined("read-cost-per-byte") {
+		configutil.AdjustFloat64(&ruc.ReadCostPerByte, defaultReadCostPerByte)
 	}
-	if ruc.WriteBaseCost == 0 {
-		ruc.WriteBaseCost = defaultWriteBaseCost
+	if !meta.IsDefined("write-base-cost") {
+		configutil.AdjustFloat64(&ruc.WriteBaseCost, defaultWriteBaseCost)
 	}
-	if ruc.WritePerBatchBaseCost == 0 {
-		ruc.WritePerBatchBaseCost = defaultWritePerBatchBaseCost
+	if !meta.IsDefined("write-per-batch-base-cost") {
+		configutil.AdjustFloat64(&ruc.WritePerBatchBaseCost, defaultWritePerBatchBaseCost)
 	}
-	if ruc.WriteCostPerByte == 0 {
-		ruc.WriteCostPerByte = defaultWriteCostPerByte
+	if !meta.IsDefined("write-cost-per-byte") {
+		configutil.AdjustFloat64(&ruc.WriteCostPerByte, defaultWriteCostPerByte)
 	}
-	if ruc.CPUMsCost == 0 {
-		ruc.CPUMsCost = defaultCPUMsCost
+	if !meta.IsDefined("read-cpu-ms-cost") {
+		configutil.AdjustFloat64(&ruc.CPUMsCost, defaultCPUMsCost)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -201,11 +204,11 @@ func (c *Config) Parse(flagSet *pflag.FlagSet) error {
 	configutil.AdjustCommandLineString(flagSet, &c.ListenAddr, "listen-addr")
 	configutil.AdjustCommandLineString(flagSet, &c.AdvertiseListenAddr, "advertise-listen-addr")
 
-	return c.Adjust(meta, false)
+	return c.Adjust(meta)
 }
 
 // Adjust is used to adjust the resource manager configurations.
-func (c *Config) Adjust(meta *toml.MetaData, reloading bool) error {
+func (c *Config) Adjust(meta *toml.MetaData) error {
 	configMetaData := configutil.NewConfigMetadata(meta)
 	if err := configMetaData.CheckUndecoded(); err != nil {
 		c.WarningMsgs = append(c.WarningMsgs, err.Error())
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/config_test.go b/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/config_test.go
index 64fd133ea73..2d57100468e 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/config_test.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/config_test.go
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ read-cpu-ms-cost =  5.0
 	cfg := NewConfig()
 	meta, err := toml.Decode(cfgData, &cfg)
 	re.NoError(err)
-	err = cfg.Adjust(&meta, false)
+	err = cfg.Adjust(&meta)
 	re.NoError(err)
 
 	re.Equal(time.Second*2, cfg.Controller.DegradedModeWaitDuration.Duration)
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/grpc_service.go b/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/grpc_service.go
index cf985a14764..2f35042c48f 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/grpc_service.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/grpc_service.go
@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ var (
 var _ rmpb.ResourceManagerServer = (*Service)(nil)
 
 // SetUpRestHandler is a hook to sets up the REST service.
-var SetUpRestHandler = func(srv *Service) (http.Handler, apiutil.APIServiceGroup) {
+var SetUpRestHandler = func(*Service) (http.Handler, apiutil.APIServiceGroup) {
 	return dummyRestService{}, apiutil.APIServiceGroup{}
 }
 
 type dummyRestService struct{}
 
-func (d dummyRestService) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (dummyRestService) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotImplemented)
 	w.Write([]byte("not implemented"))
 }
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func (s *Service) checkServing() error {
 }
 
 // GetResourceGroup implements ResourceManagerServer.GetResourceGroup.
-func (s *Service) GetResourceGroup(ctx context.Context, req *rmpb.GetResourceGroupRequest) (*rmpb.GetResourceGroupResponse, error) {
+func (s *Service) GetResourceGroup(_ context.Context, req *rmpb.GetResourceGroupRequest) (*rmpb.GetResourceGroupResponse, error) {
 	if err := s.checkServing(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetResourceGroup(ctx context.Context, req *rmpb.GetResourceGro
 }
 
 // ListResourceGroups implements ResourceManagerServer.ListResourceGroups.
-func (s *Service) ListResourceGroups(ctx context.Context, req *rmpb.ListResourceGroupsRequest) (*rmpb.ListResourceGroupsResponse, error) {
+func (s *Service) ListResourceGroups(_ context.Context, req *rmpb.ListResourceGroupsRequest) (*rmpb.ListResourceGroupsResponse, error) {
 	if err := s.checkServing(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func (s *Service) ListResourceGroups(ctx context.Context, req *rmpb.ListResource
 }
 
 // AddResourceGroup implements ResourceManagerServer.AddResourceGroup.
-func (s *Service) AddResourceGroup(ctx context.Context, req *rmpb.PutResourceGroupRequest) (*rmpb.PutResourceGroupResponse, error) {
+func (s *Service) AddResourceGroup(_ context.Context, req *rmpb.PutResourceGroupRequest) (*rmpb.PutResourceGroupResponse, error) {
 	if err := s.checkServing(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func (s *Service) AddResourceGroup(ctx context.Context, req *rmpb.PutResourceGro
 }
 
 // DeleteResourceGroup implements ResourceManagerServer.DeleteResourceGroup.
-func (s *Service) DeleteResourceGroup(ctx context.Context, req *rmpb.DeleteResourceGroupRequest) (*rmpb.DeleteResourceGroupResponse, error) {
+func (s *Service) DeleteResourceGroup(_ context.Context, req *rmpb.DeleteResourceGroupRequest) (*rmpb.DeleteResourceGroupResponse, error) {
 	if err := s.checkServing(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ func (s *Service) DeleteResourceGroup(ctx context.Context, req *rmpb.DeleteResou
 }
 
 // ModifyResourceGroup implements ResourceManagerServer.ModifyResourceGroup.
-func (s *Service) ModifyResourceGroup(ctx context.Context, req *rmpb.PutResourceGroupRequest) (*rmpb.PutResourceGroupResponse, error) {
+func (s *Service) ModifyResourceGroup(_ context.Context, req *rmpb.PutResourceGroupRequest) (*rmpb.PutResourceGroupResponse, error) {
 	if err := s.checkServing(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/apis/v1/api.go b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/apis/v1/api.go
index 36451e5f031..be3277f3fc6 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/apis/v1/api.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/apis/v1/api.go
@@ -1292,7 +1292,7 @@ func scatterRegions(c *gin.Context) {
 		if !ok {
 			return 0, nil, errors.New("regions_id is invalid")
 		}
-		return handler.ScatterRegionsByID(ids, group, retryLimit, false)
+		return handler.ScatterRegionsByID(ids, group, retryLimit)
 	}()
 	if err != nil {
 		c.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/cluster.go b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/cluster.go
index 05b24190b14..affc606524e 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/cluster.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/cluster.go
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ func (c *Cluster) runMetricsCollectionJob() {
 		select {
 		case <-c.ctx.Done():
 			log.Info("metrics are reset")
-			c.resetMetrics()
+			resetMetrics()
 			log.Info("metrics collection job has been stopped")
 			return
 		case <-ticker.C:
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ func (c *Cluster) collectMetrics() {
 	stores := c.GetStores()
 	for _, s := range stores {
 		statsMap.Observe(s)
-		statsMap.ObserveHotStat(s, c.hotStat.StoresStats)
+		statistics.ObserveHotStat(s, c.hotStat.StoresStats)
 	}
 	statsMap.Collect()
 
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ func (c *Cluster) collectMetrics() {
 	c.RegionsInfo.CollectWaitLockMetrics()
 }
 
-func (c *Cluster) resetMetrics() {
+func resetMetrics() {
 	statistics.Reset()
 	schedulers.ResetSchedulerMetrics()
 	schedule.ResetHotSpotMetrics()
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/config/config.go b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/config/config.go
index 3e347afc12e..148a7015d11 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/config/config.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/config/config.go
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ func (o *PersistConfig) SetScheduleConfig(cfg *sc.ScheduleConfig) {
 }
 
 // AdjustScheduleCfg adjusts the schedule config during the initialization.
-func (o *PersistConfig) AdjustScheduleCfg(scheduleCfg *sc.ScheduleConfig) {
+func AdjustScheduleCfg(scheduleCfg *sc.ScheduleConfig) {
 	// In case we add new default schedulers.
 	for _, ps := range sc.DefaultSchedulers {
 		if slice.NoneOf(scheduleCfg.Schedulers, func(i int) bool {
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ func (o *PersistConfig) IsUseJointConsensus() bool {
 }
 
 // GetKeyType returns the key type.
-func (o *PersistConfig) GetKeyType() constant.KeyType {
+func (*PersistConfig) GetKeyType() constant.KeyType {
 	return constant.StringToKeyType("table")
 }
 
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ func (o *PersistConfig) SetSplitMergeInterval(splitMergeInterval time.Duration)
 }
 
 // SetHaltScheduling set HaltScheduling.
-func (o *PersistConfig) SetHaltScheduling(halt bool, source string) {
+func (o *PersistConfig) SetHaltScheduling(halt bool, _ string) {
 	v := o.GetScheduleConfig().Clone()
 	v.HaltScheduling = halt
 	o.SetScheduleConfig(v)
@@ -735,25 +735,25 @@ func (o *PersistConfig) IsRaftKV2() bool {
 
 // AddSchedulerCfg adds the scheduler configurations.
 // This method is a no-op since we only use configurations derived from one-way synchronization from API server now.
-func (o *PersistConfig) AddSchedulerCfg(string, []string) {}
+func (*PersistConfig) AddSchedulerCfg(string, []string) {}
 
 // RemoveSchedulerCfg removes the scheduler configurations.
 // This method is a no-op since we only use configurations derived from one-way synchronization from API server now.
-func (o *PersistConfig) RemoveSchedulerCfg(tp string) {}
+func (*PersistConfig) RemoveSchedulerCfg(string) {}
 
 // CheckLabelProperty checks if the label property is satisfied.
-func (o *PersistConfig) CheckLabelProperty(typ string, labels []*metapb.StoreLabel) bool {
+func (*PersistConfig) CheckLabelProperty(string, []*metapb.StoreLabel) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
 // IsTraceRegionFlow returns if the region flow is tracing.
 // If the accuracy cannot reach 0.1 MB, it is considered not.
-func (o *PersistConfig) IsTraceRegionFlow() bool {
+func (*PersistConfig) IsTraceRegionFlow() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
 // Persist saves the configuration to the storage.
-func (o *PersistConfig) Persist(storage endpoint.ConfigStorage) error {
+func (*PersistConfig) Persist(endpoint.ConfigStorage) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/config/watcher.go b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/config/watcher.go
index 8db5e656279..d1ca99bd36d 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/config/watcher.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/config/watcher.go
@@ -129,14 +129,14 @@ func (cw *Watcher) initializeConfigWatcher() error {
 			return err
 		}
 		log.Info("update scheduling config", zap.Reflect("new", cfg))
-		cw.AdjustScheduleCfg(&cfg.Schedule)
+		AdjustScheduleCfg(&cfg.Schedule)
 		cw.SetClusterVersion(&cfg.ClusterVersion)
 		cw.SetScheduleConfig(&cfg.Schedule)
 		cw.SetReplicationConfig(&cfg.Replication)
 		cw.SetStoreConfig(&cfg.Store)
 		return nil
 	}
-	deleteFn := func(kv *mvccpb.KeyValue) error {
+	deleteFn := func(*mvccpb.KeyValue) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	cw.configWatcher = etcdutil.NewLoopWatcher(
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/grpc_service.go b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/grpc_service.go
index ebce73e3303..62ec1c1118f 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/grpc_service.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/grpc_service.go
@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ var (
 )
 
 // SetUpRestHandler is a hook to sets up the REST service.
-var SetUpRestHandler = func(srv *Service) (http.Handler, apiutil.APIServiceGroup) {
+var SetUpRestHandler = func(*Service) (http.Handler, apiutil.APIServiceGroup) {
 	return dummyRestService{}, apiutil.APIServiceGroup{}
 }
 
 type dummyRestService struct{}
 
-func (d dummyRestService) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (dummyRestService) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotImplemented)
 	w.Write([]byte("not implemented"))
 }
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ func (s *Service) RegionHeartbeat(stream schedulingpb.Scheduling_RegionHeartbeat
 }
 
 // StoreHeartbeat implements gRPC SchedulingServer.
-func (s *Service) StoreHeartbeat(ctx context.Context, request *schedulingpb.StoreHeartbeatRequest) (*schedulingpb.StoreHeartbeatResponse, error) {
+func (s *Service) StoreHeartbeat(_ context.Context, request *schedulingpb.StoreHeartbeatRequest) (*schedulingpb.StoreHeartbeatResponse, error) {
 	c := s.GetCluster()
 	if c == nil {
 		// TODO: add metrics
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ func (s *Service) SplitRegions(ctx context.Context, request *schedulingpb.SplitR
 }
 
 // ScatterRegions implements gRPC SchedulingServer.
-func (s *Service) ScatterRegions(ctx context.Context, request *schedulingpb.ScatterRegionsRequest) (*schedulingpb.ScatterRegionsResponse, error) {
+func (s *Service) ScatterRegions(_ context.Context, request *schedulingpb.ScatterRegionsRequest) (*schedulingpb.ScatterRegionsResponse, error) {
 	c := s.GetCluster()
 	if c == nil {
 		return &schedulingpb.ScatterRegionsResponse{Header: s.notBootstrappedHeader()}, nil
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ func (s *Service) ScatterRegions(ctx context.Context, request *schedulingpb.Scat
 }
 
 // GetOperator gets information about the operator belonging to the specify region.
-func (s *Service) GetOperator(ctx context.Context, request *schedulingpb.GetOperatorRequest) (*schedulingpb.GetOperatorResponse, error) {
+func (s *Service) GetOperator(_ context.Context, request *schedulingpb.GetOperatorRequest) (*schedulingpb.GetOperatorResponse, error) {
 	c := s.GetCluster()
 	if c == nil {
 		return &schedulingpb.GetOperatorResponse{Header: s.notBootstrappedHeader()}, nil
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetOperator(ctx context.Context, request *schedulingpb.GetOper
 }
 
 // AskBatchSplit implements gRPC SchedulingServer.
-func (s *Service) AskBatchSplit(ctx context.Context, request *schedulingpb.AskBatchSplitRequest) (*schedulingpb.AskBatchSplitResponse, error) {
+func (s *Service) AskBatchSplit(_ context.Context, request *schedulingpb.AskBatchSplitRequest) (*schedulingpb.AskBatchSplitResponse, error) {
 	c := s.GetCluster()
 	if c == nil {
 		return &schedulingpb.AskBatchSplitResponse{Header: s.notBootstrappedHeader()}, nil
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/rule/watcher.go b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/rule/watcher.go
index d8a8dd3e609..ea90b9d4e49 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/rule/watcher.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/rule/watcher.go
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func NewWatcher(
 func (rw *Watcher) initializeRuleWatcher() error {
 	var suspectKeyRanges *core.KeyRanges
 
-	preEventsFn := func(events []*clientv3.Event) error {
+	preEventsFn := func([]*clientv3.Event) error {
 		// It will be locked until the postEventsFn is finished.
 		rw.ruleManager.Lock()
 		rw.patch = rw.ruleManager.BeginPatch()
@@ -149,10 +149,9 @@ func (rw *Watcher) initializeRuleWatcher() error {
 				suspectKeyRanges.Append(rule.StartKey, rule.EndKey)
 			}
 			return nil
-		} else {
-			log.Warn("unknown key when updating placement rule", zap.String("key", key))
-			return nil
 		}
+		log.Warn("unknown key when updating placement rule", zap.String("key", key))
+		return nil
 	}
 	deleteFn := func(kv *mvccpb.KeyValue) error {
 		key := string(kv.Key)
@@ -181,12 +180,11 @@ func (rw *Watcher) initializeRuleWatcher() error {
 				suspectKeyRanges.Append(rule.StartKey, rule.EndKey)
 			}
 			return nil
-		} else {
-			log.Warn("unknown key when deleting placement rule", zap.String("key", key))
-			return nil
 		}
+		log.Warn("unknown key when deleting placement rule", zap.String("key", key))
+		return nil
 	}
-	postEventsFn := func(events []*clientv3.Event) error {
+	postEventsFn := func([]*clientv3.Event) error {
 		defer rw.ruleManager.Unlock()
 		if err := rw.ruleManager.TryCommitPatchLocked(rw.patch); err != nil {
 			log.Error("failed to commit patch", zap.Error(err))
@@ -213,7 +211,7 @@ func (rw *Watcher) initializeRuleWatcher() error {
 func (rw *Watcher) initializeRegionLabelWatcher() error {
 	prefixToTrim := rw.regionLabelPathPrefix + "/"
 	// TODO: use txn in region labeler.
-	preEventsFn := func(events []*clientv3.Event) error {
+	preEventsFn := func([]*clientv3.Event) error {
 		// It will be locked until the postEventsFn is finished.
 		rw.regionLabeler.Lock()
 		return nil
@@ -231,7 +229,7 @@ func (rw *Watcher) initializeRegionLabelWatcher() error {
 		log.Info("delete region label rule", zap.String("key", key))
 		return rw.regionLabeler.DeleteLabelRuleLocked(strings.TrimPrefix(key, prefixToTrim))
 	}
-	postEventsFn := func(events []*clientv3.Event) error {
+	postEventsFn := func([]*clientv3.Event) error {
 		defer rw.regionLabeler.Unlock()
 		rw.regionLabeler.BuildRangeListLocked()
 		return nil
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/server/server.go b/pkg/mcs/server/server.go
index 2c008e8f5e8..6aec799278c 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/server/server.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/server/server.go
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ func (bs *BaseServer) StartTimestamp() int64 {
 
 // CloseClientConns closes all client connections.
 func (bs *BaseServer) CloseClientConns() {
-	bs.clientConns.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
+	bs.clientConns.Range(func(_, value any) bool {
 		conn := value.(*grpc.ClientConn)
 		if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
 			log.Error("close client connection meet error")
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/tso/server/config.go b/pkg/mcs/tso/server/config.go
index eedf3a2f1b1..c117dd72e38 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/tso/server/config.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/tso/server/config.go
@@ -177,11 +177,11 @@ func (c *Config) Parse(flagSet *pflag.FlagSet) error {
 	configutil.AdjustCommandLineString(flagSet, &c.ListenAddr, "listen-addr")
 	configutil.AdjustCommandLineString(flagSet, &c.AdvertiseListenAddr, "advertise-listen-addr")
 
-	return c.Adjust(meta, false)
+	return c.Adjust(meta)
 }
 
 // Adjust is used to adjust the TSO configurations.
-func (c *Config) Adjust(meta *toml.MetaData, reloading bool) error {
+func (c *Config) Adjust(meta *toml.MetaData) error {
 	configMetaData := configutil.NewConfigMetadata(meta)
 	if err := configMetaData.CheckUndecoded(); err != nil {
 		c.WarningMsgs = append(c.WarningMsgs, err.Error())
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/tso/server/config_test.go b/pkg/mcs/tso/server/config_test.go
index 9f5bc298964..2cb9c8e019a 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/tso/server/config_test.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/tso/server/config_test.go
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ max-gap-reset-ts = "1h"
 	cfg := NewConfig()
 	meta, err := toml.Decode(cfgData, &cfg)
 	re.NoError(err)
-	err = cfg.Adjust(&meta, false)
+	err = cfg.Adjust(&meta)
 	re.NoError(err)
 
 	re.Equal("tso-test-name", cfg.GetName())
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/tso/server/grpc_service.go b/pkg/mcs/tso/server/grpc_service.go
index 31a74f2a688..03250d9ed37 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/tso/server/grpc_service.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/tso/server/grpc_service.go
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ var (
 var _ tsopb.TSOServer = (*Service)(nil)
 
 // SetUpRestHandler is a hook to sets up the REST service.
-var SetUpRestHandler = func(srv *Service) (http.Handler, apiutil.APIServiceGroup) {
+var SetUpRestHandler = func(*Service) (http.Handler, apiutil.APIServiceGroup) {
 	return dummyRestService{}, apiutil.APIServiceGroup{}
 }
 
 type dummyRestService struct{}
 
-func (d dummyRestService) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (dummyRestService) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotImplemented)
 	w.Write([]byte("not implemented"))
 }
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func (s *Service) Tso(stream tsopb.TSO_TsoServer) error {
 
 // FindGroupByKeyspaceID returns the keyspace group that the keyspace belongs to.
 func (s *Service) FindGroupByKeyspaceID(
-	ctx context.Context, request *tsopb.FindGroupByKeyspaceIDRequest,
+	_ context.Context, request *tsopb.FindGroupByKeyspaceIDRequest,
 ) (*tsopb.FindGroupByKeyspaceIDResponse, error) {
 	respKeyspaceGroup := request.GetHeader().GetKeyspaceGroupId()
 	if errorType, err := s.validRequest(request.GetHeader()); err != nil {
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ func (s *Service) FindGroupByKeyspaceID(
 // GetMinTS gets the minimum timestamp across all keyspace groups served by the TSO server
 // who receives and handles the request.
 func (s *Service) GetMinTS(
-	ctx context.Context, request *tsopb.GetMinTSRequest,
+	_ context.Context, request *tsopb.GetMinTSRequest,
 ) (*tsopb.GetMinTSResponse, error) {
 	respKeyspaceGroup := request.GetHeader().GetKeyspaceGroupId()
 	if errorType, err := s.validRequest(request.GetHeader()); err != nil {
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/tso/server/server.go b/pkg/mcs/tso/server/server.go
index f5f46a29504..c38c7142730 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/tso/server/server.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/tso/server/server.go
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ func (s *Server) ResignPrimary(keyspaceID, keyspaceGroupID uint32) error {
 
 // AddServiceReadyCallback implements basicserver.
 // It adds callbacks when it's ready for providing tso service.
-func (s *Server) AddServiceReadyCallback(callbacks ...func(context.Context) error) {
+func (*Server) AddServiceReadyCallback(...func(context.Context) error) {
 	// Do nothing here. The primary of each keyspace group assigned to this host
 	// will respond to the requests accordingly.
 }
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ func (s *Server) GetTSOAllocatorManager(keyspaceGroupID uint32) (*tso.AllocatorM
 }
 
 // IsLocalRequest checks if the forwarded host is the current host
-func (s *Server) IsLocalRequest(forwardedHost string) bool {
+func (*Server) IsLocalRequest(forwardedHost string) bool {
 	// TODO: Check if the forwarded host is the current host.
 	// The logic is depending on etcd service mode -- if the TSO service
 	// uses the embedded etcd, check against ClientUrls; otherwise check
@@ -310,13 +310,13 @@ func (s *Server) ValidateRequest(header *tsopb.RequestHeader) error {
 
 // GetExternalTS returns external timestamp from the cache or the persistent storage.
 // TODO: Implement GetExternalTS
-func (s *Server) GetExternalTS() uint64 {
+func (*Server) GetExternalTS() uint64 {
 	return 0
 }
 
 // SetExternalTS saves external timestamp to cache and the persistent storage.
 // TODO: Implement SetExternalTS
-func (s *Server) SetExternalTS(externalTS uint64) error {
+func (*Server) SetExternalTS(uint64) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/member/participant.go b/pkg/member/participant.go
index 0bf3bcc547e..8a0ffadd31e 100644
--- a/pkg/member/participant.go
+++ b/pkg/member/participant.go
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ func (m *Participant) KeepLeader(ctx context.Context) {
 
 // PreCheckLeader does some pre-check before checking whether or not it's the leader.
 // It returns true if it passes the pre-check, false otherwise.
-func (m *Participant) PreCheckLeader() error {
+func (*Participant) PreCheckLeader() error {
 	// No specific thing to check. Returns no error.
 	return nil
 }
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ func (m *Participant) IsSameLeader(leader participant) bool {
 }
 
 // CheckPriority checks whether there is another participant has higher priority and resign it as the leader if so.
-func (m *Participant) CheckPriority(ctx context.Context) {
+func (*Participant) CheckPriority(_ context.Context) {
 	// TODO: implement weighted-election when it's in need
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/mock/mockcluster/mockcluster.go b/pkg/mock/mockcluster/mockcluster.go
index 6cf7ae143df..e5b3e39a502 100644
--- a/pkg/mock/mockcluster/mockcluster.go
+++ b/pkg/mock/mockcluster/mockcluster.go
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func (mc *Cluster) AllocID() (uint64, error) {
 }
 
 // UpdateRegionsLabelLevelStats updates the label level stats for the regions.
-func (mc *Cluster) UpdateRegionsLabelLevelStats(regions []*core.RegionInfo) {}
+func (*Cluster) UpdateRegionsLabelLevelStats(_ []*core.RegionInfo) {}
 
 // LoadRegion puts region info without leader
 func (mc *Cluster) LoadRegion(regionID uint64, peerStoreIDs ...uint64) {
diff --git a/pkg/mock/mockhbstream/mockhbstream.go b/pkg/mock/mockhbstream/mockhbstream.go
index 289f31d63dd..ac8f246f86a 100644
--- a/pkg/mock/mockhbstream/mockhbstream.go
+++ b/pkg/mock/mockhbstream/mockhbstream.go
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ func (s HeartbeatStream) Send(m core.RegionHeartbeatResponse) error {
 }
 
 // SendMsg is used to send the message.
-func (s HeartbeatStream) SendMsg(region *core.RegionInfo, msg *pdpb.RegionHeartbeatResponse) {}
+func (HeartbeatStream) SendMsg(*core.RegionInfo, *pdpb.RegionHeartbeatResponse) {}
 
 // BindStream mock method.
-func (s HeartbeatStream) BindStream(storeID uint64, stream hbstream.HeartbeatStream) {}
+func (HeartbeatStream) BindStream(uint64, hbstream.HeartbeatStream) {}
 
 // Recv mocks method.
 func (s HeartbeatStream) Recv() core.RegionHeartbeatResponse {
diff --git a/pkg/mock/mockhbstream/mockhbstream_test.go b/pkg/mock/mockhbstream/mockhbstream_test.go
index a8e88f61aee..aa1ca85279b 100644
--- a/pkg/mock/mockhbstream/mockhbstream_test.go
+++ b/pkg/mock/mockhbstream/mockhbstream_test.go
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestActivity(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
diff --git a/pkg/mock/mockid/mockid.go b/pkg/mock/mockid/mockid.go
index 4c0e7540653..7b4902a6a04 100644
--- a/pkg/mock/mockid/mockid.go
+++ b/pkg/mock/mockid/mockid.go
@@ -38,6 +38,6 @@ func (alloc *IDAllocator) SetBase(newBase uint64) error {
 }
 
 // Rebase implements the IDAllocator interface.
-func (alloc *IDAllocator) Rebase() error {
+func (*IDAllocator) Rebase() error {
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/pkg/movingaverage/avg_over_time_test.go b/pkg/movingaverage/avg_over_time_test.go
index 43553d9d608..4a54e33d449 100644
--- a/pkg/movingaverage/avg_over_time_test.go
+++ b/pkg/movingaverage/avg_over_time_test.go
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestPulse(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	aot := NewAvgOverTime(5 * time.Second)
 	// warm up
@@ -43,7 +42,6 @@ func TestPulse(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestPulse2(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	dur := 5 * time.Second
 	aot := NewAvgOverTime(dur)
@@ -57,7 +55,6 @@ func TestPulse2(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestChange(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	aot := NewAvgOverTime(5 * time.Second)
 
@@ -91,7 +88,6 @@ func TestChange(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMinFilled(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	interval := 10 * time.Second
 	rate := 1.0
@@ -108,7 +104,6 @@ func TestMinFilled(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUnstableInterval(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	aot := NewAvgOverTime(5 * time.Second)
 	re.Equal(0., aot.Get())
diff --git a/pkg/movingaverage/max_filter_test.go b/pkg/movingaverage/max_filter_test.go
index bba770cecc2..7d3906ec93c 100644
--- a/pkg/movingaverage/max_filter_test.go
+++ b/pkg/movingaverage/max_filter_test.go
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestMaxFilter(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	var empty float64 = 0
 	data := []float64{2, 1, 3, 4, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 0, 5}
diff --git a/pkg/movingaverage/moving_average_test.go b/pkg/movingaverage/moving_average_test.go
index 49c20637c20..fd0a1a9fcf3 100644
--- a/pkg/movingaverage/moving_average_test.go
+++ b/pkg/movingaverage/moving_average_test.go
@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ func checkInstantaneous(re *require.Assertions, ma MovingAvg) {
 }
 
 func TestMedianFilter(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	var empty float64 = 0
 	data := []float64{2, 4, 2, 800, 600, 6, 3}
@@ -92,7 +91,6 @@ type testCase struct {
 }
 
 func TestMovingAvg(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	var empty float64 = 0
 	data := []float64{1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1}
diff --git a/pkg/movingaverage/weight_allocator_test.go b/pkg/movingaverage/weight_allocator_test.go
index 631a71f10c9..405d8f72876 100644
--- a/pkg/movingaverage/weight_allocator_test.go
+++ b/pkg/movingaverage/weight_allocator_test.go
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestWeightAllocator(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 
 	checkSumFunc := func(wa *WeightAllocator, length int) {
diff --git a/pkg/ratelimit/concurrency_limiter_test.go b/pkg/ratelimit/concurrency_limiter_test.go
index e77c79c8ebc..a397b6ac50f 100644
--- a/pkg/ratelimit/concurrency_limiter_test.go
+++ b/pkg/ratelimit/concurrency_limiter_test.go
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestConcurrencyLimiter(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	cl := NewConcurrencyLimiter(10)
 	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
diff --git a/pkg/ratelimit/controller_test.go b/pkg/ratelimit/controller_test.go
index 48a5ee2054b..d4093555ba7 100644
--- a/pkg/ratelimit/controller_test.go
+++ b/pkg/ratelimit/controller_test.go
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ func runMulitLabelLimiter(t *testing.T, limiter *Controller, testCase []labelCas
 }
 
 func TestControllerWithConcurrencyLimiter(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	limiter := NewController(context.Background(), "grpc", nil)
 	defer limiter.Close()
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ func TestControllerWithConcurrencyLimiter(t *testing.T) {
 						status := limiter.Update(label, o)
 						re.NotZero(status & ConcurrencyNoChange)
 					},
-					checkStatusFunc: func(label string) {},
+					checkStatusFunc: func(_ string) {},
 				},
 				{
 					opt: UpdateConcurrencyLimiter(5),
@@ -191,7 +190,6 @@ func TestControllerWithConcurrencyLimiter(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBlockList(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	opts := []Option{AddLabelAllowList()}
 	limiter := NewController(context.Background(), "grpc", nil)
@@ -213,7 +211,6 @@ func TestBlockList(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestControllerWithQPSLimiter(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	limiter := NewController(context.Background(), "grpc", nil)
 	defer limiter.Close()
@@ -243,7 +240,7 @@ func TestControllerWithQPSLimiter(t *testing.T) {
 						status := limiter.Update(label, o)
 						re.NotZero(status & QPSNoChange)
 					},
-					checkStatusFunc: func(label string) {},
+					checkStatusFunc: func(_ string) {},
 				},
 				{
 					opt: UpdateQPSLimiter(5, 5),
@@ -323,7 +320,6 @@ func TestControllerWithQPSLimiter(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestControllerWithTwoLimiters(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	limiter := NewController(context.Background(), "grpc", nil)
 	defer limiter.Close()
diff --git a/pkg/ratelimit/limiter_test.go b/pkg/ratelimit/limiter_test.go
index fabb9d98917..36f339b47ac 100644
--- a/pkg/ratelimit/limiter_test.go
+++ b/pkg/ratelimit/limiter_test.go
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ func (r *releaseUtil) append(d DoneFunc) {
 }
 
 func TestWithConcurrencyLimiter(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 
 	limiter := newLimiter()
@@ -103,7 +102,6 @@ func TestWithConcurrencyLimiter(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestWithQPSLimiter(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	limiter := newLimiter()
 	status := limiter.updateQPSConfig(float64(rate.Every(time.Second)), 1)
@@ -177,7 +175,6 @@ func TestWithQPSLimiter(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestWithTwoLimiters(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	cfg := &DimensionConfig{
 		QPS:              100,
diff --git a/pkg/ratelimit/ratelimiter_test.go b/pkg/ratelimit/ratelimiter_test.go
index 35b355e7b21..f16bb6a83d2 100644
--- a/pkg/ratelimit/ratelimiter_test.go
+++ b/pkg/ratelimit/ratelimiter_test.go
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestRateLimiter(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	limiter := NewRateLimiter(100, 100)
 
diff --git a/pkg/ratelimit/runner.go b/pkg/ratelimit/runner.go
index 477d03f2e13..26994ace1a2 100644
--- a/pkg/ratelimit/runner.go
+++ b/pkg/ratelimit/runner.go
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ func NewSyncRunner() *SyncRunner {
 }
 
 // RunTask runs the task synchronously.
-func (s *SyncRunner) RunTask(ctx context.Context, opt TaskOpts, f func(context.Context)) error {
+func (*SyncRunner) RunTask(ctx context.Context, _ TaskOpts, f func(context.Context)) error {
 	f(ctx)
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/pkg/ratelimit/runner_test.go b/pkg/ratelimit/runner_test.go
index 07154ce6785..507f8cf4ee8 100644
--- a/pkg/ratelimit/runner_test.go
+++ b/pkg/ratelimit/runner_test.go
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func TestConcurrentRunner(t *testing.T) {
 			err := runner.RunTask(context.Background(), TaskOpts{
 				TaskName: "test1",
 				Limit:    limiter,
-			}, func(ctx context.Context) {
+			}, func(context.Context) {
 				defer wg.Done()
 				time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
 			})
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func TestConcurrentRunner(t *testing.T) {
 			err := runner.RunTask(context.Background(), TaskOpts{
 				TaskName: "test2",
 				Limit:    limiter,
-			}, func(ctx context.Context) {
+			}, func(context.Context) {
 				defer wg.Done()
 				time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
 			})
diff --git a/pkg/replication/replication_mode_test.go b/pkg/replication/replication_mode_test.go
index 038807d7d94..d19a4f70d66 100644
--- a/pkg/replication/replication_mode_test.go
+++ b/pkg/replication/replication_mode_test.go
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ func (rep *mockFileReplicator) GetMembers() ([]*pdpb.Member, error) {
 	return members, nil
 }
 
-func (rep *mockFileReplicator) ReplicateFileToMember(ctx context.Context, member *pdpb.Member, name string, data []byte) error {
+func (rep *mockFileReplicator) ReplicateFileToMember(_ context.Context, member *pdpb.Member, _ string, data []byte) error {
 	if err := rep.errors[member.GetMemberId()]; err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/checker/merge_checker.go b/pkg/schedule/checker/merge_checker.go
index 1ce7bddd1dc..821c21cc119 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/checker/merge_checker.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/checker/merge_checker.go
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func NewMergeChecker(ctx context.Context, cluster sche.CheckerCluster, conf conf
 }
 
 // GetType return MergeChecker's type
-func (m *MergeChecker) GetType() string {
+func (*MergeChecker) GetType() string {
 	return "merge-checker"
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/checker/replica_checker.go b/pkg/schedule/checker/replica_checker.go
index 3e23f3bdcac..6324fd2ca10 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/checker/replica_checker.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/checker/replica_checker.go
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func NewReplicaChecker(cluster sche.CheckerCluster, conf config.CheckerConfigPro
 }
 
 // GetType return ReplicaChecker's type
-func (r *ReplicaChecker) GetType() string {
+func (*ReplicaChecker) GetType() string {
 	return replicaCheckerName
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/checker/replica_strategy.go b/pkg/schedule/checker/replica_strategy.go
index ad85e307bbe..e234189fe96 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/checker/replica_strategy.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/checker/replica_strategy.go
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func (s *ReplicaStrategy) SelectStoreToFix(coLocationStores []*core.StoreInfo, o
 		return 0, false
 	}
 	// trick to avoid creating a slice with `old` removed.
-	s.swapStoreToFirst(coLocationStores, old)
+	swapStoreToFirst(coLocationStores, old)
 	// If the coLocationStores only has one store, no need to remove.
 	// Otherwise, the other stores will be filtered.
 	if len(coLocationStores) > 1 {
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func (s *ReplicaStrategy) SelectStoreToImprove(coLocationStores []*core.StoreInf
 		return 0, false
 	}
 	// trick to avoid creating a slice with `old` removed.
-	s.swapStoreToFirst(coLocationStores, old)
+	swapStoreToFirst(coLocationStores, old)
 	oldStore := s.cluster.GetStore(old)
 	if oldStore == nil {
 		return 0, false
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func (s *ReplicaStrategy) SelectStoreToImprove(coLocationStores []*core.StoreInf
 	return s.SelectStoreToAdd(coLocationStores[1:], filters...)
 }
 
-func (s *ReplicaStrategy) swapStoreToFirst(stores []*core.StoreInfo, id uint64) {
+func swapStoreToFirst(stores []*core.StoreInfo, id uint64) {
 	for i, s := range stores {
 		if s.GetID() == id {
 			stores[0], stores[i] = stores[i], stores[0]
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/checker/rule_checker.go b/pkg/schedule/checker/rule_checker.go
index 464f5e97be8..66b958911b1 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/checker/rule_checker.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/checker/rule_checker.go
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ func NewRuleChecker(ctx context.Context, cluster sche.CheckerCluster, ruleManage
 }
 
 // GetType returns RuleChecker's Type
-func (c *RuleChecker) GetType() string {
+func (*RuleChecker) GetType() string {
 	return ruleCheckerName
 }
 
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ func (c *RuleChecker) fixLooseMatchPeer(region *core.RegionInfo, fit *placement.
 	if region.GetLeader().GetId() != peer.GetId() && rf.Rule.Role == placement.Leader {
 		ruleCheckerFixLeaderRoleCounter.Inc()
 		if c.allowLeader(fit, peer) {
-			return operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator("fix-leader-role", c.cluster, region, region.GetLeader().GetStoreId(), peer.GetStoreId(), []uint64{}, 0)
+			return operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator("fix-leader-role", c.cluster, region, peer.GetStoreId(), []uint64{}, 0)
 		}
 		ruleCheckerNotAllowLeaderCounter.Inc()
 		return nil, errPeerCannotBeLeader
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ func (c *RuleChecker) fixLooseMatchPeer(region *core.RegionInfo, fit *placement.
 		ruleCheckerFixFollowerRoleCounter.Inc()
 		for _, p := range region.GetPeers() {
 			if c.allowLeader(fit, p) {
-				return operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator("fix-follower-role", c.cluster, region, peer.GetStoreId(), p.GetStoreId(), []uint64{}, 0)
+				return operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator("fix-follower-role", c.cluster, region, p.GetStoreId(), []uint64{}, 0)
 			}
 		}
 		ruleCheckerNoNewLeaderCounter.Inc()
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/checker/split_checker.go b/pkg/schedule/checker/split_checker.go
index 072bdcf7a2e..3a34eee8c90 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/checker/split_checker.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/checker/split_checker.go
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func NewSplitChecker(cluster sche.CheckerCluster, ruleManager *placement.RuleMan
 }
 
 // GetType returns the checker type.
-func (c *SplitChecker) GetType() string {
+func (*SplitChecker) GetType() string {
 	return "split-checker"
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/config/config.go b/pkg/schedule/config/config.go
index 18c1b774aad..1f370176383 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/config/config.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/config/config.go
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ func (c *ScheduleConfig) Adjust(meta *configutil.ConfigMetaData, reloading bool)
 	adjustSchedulers(&c.Schedulers, DefaultSchedulers)
 
 	for k, b := range c.migrateConfigurationMap() {
-		v, err := c.parseDeprecatedFlag(meta, k, *b[0], *b[1])
+		v, err := parseDeprecatedFlag(meta, k, *b[0], *b[1])
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ func (c *ScheduleConfig) GetMaxMergeRegionKeys() uint64 {
 	return c.MaxMergeRegionSize * 10000
 }
 
-func (c *ScheduleConfig) parseDeprecatedFlag(meta *configutil.ConfigMetaData, name string, old, new bool) (bool, error) {
+func parseDeprecatedFlag(meta *configutil.ConfigMetaData, name string, old, new bool) (bool, error) {
 	oldName, newName := "disable-"+name, "enable-"+name
 	defineOld, defineNew := meta.IsDefined(oldName), meta.IsDefined(newName)
 	switch {
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/filter/candidates_test.go b/pkg/schedule/filter/candidates_test.go
index 13e8ed661cc..0d805312ba7 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/filter/candidates_test.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/filter/candidates_test.go
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ func idComparer2(a, b *core.StoreInfo) int {
 
 type idFilter func(uint64) bool
 
-func (f idFilter) Scope() string    { return "idFilter" }
-func (f idFilter) Type() filterType { return filterType(0) }
-func (f idFilter) Source(conf config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
+func (idFilter) Scope() string    { return "idFilter" }
+func (idFilter) Type() filterType { return filterType(0) }
+func (f idFilter) Source(_ config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
 	if f(store.GetID()) {
 		return statusOK
 	}
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func (f idFilter) Source(conf config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo
 	return statusStoreScoreDisallowed
 }
 
-func (f idFilter) Target(conf config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
+func (f idFilter) Target(_ config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
 	if f(store.GetID()) {
 		return statusOK
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/filter/filters.go b/pkg/schedule/filter/filters.go
index 0d188e69180..1838f0104f4 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/filter/filters.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/filter/filters.go
@@ -185,18 +185,18 @@ func (f *excludedFilter) Scope() string {
 	return f.scope
 }
 
-func (f *excludedFilter) Type() filterType {
+func (*excludedFilter) Type() filterType {
 	return excluded
 }
 
-func (f *excludedFilter) Source(conf config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
+func (f *excludedFilter) Source(_ config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
 	if _, ok := f.sources[store.GetID()]; ok {
 		return statusStoreAlreadyHasPeer
 	}
 	return statusOK
 }
 
-func (f *excludedFilter) Target(conf config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
+func (f *excludedFilter) Target(_ config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
 	if _, ok := f.targets[store.GetID()]; ok {
 		return statusStoreAlreadyHasPeer
 	}
@@ -215,15 +215,15 @@ func (f *storageThresholdFilter) Scope() string {
 	return f.scope
 }
 
-func (f *storageThresholdFilter) Type() filterType {
+func (*storageThresholdFilter) Type() filterType {
 	return storageThreshold
 }
 
-func (f *storageThresholdFilter) Source(conf config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
+func (*storageThresholdFilter) Source(config.SharedConfigProvider, *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
 	return statusOK
 }
 
-func (f *storageThresholdFilter) Target(conf config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
+func (*storageThresholdFilter) Target(conf config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
 	if !store.IsLowSpace(conf.GetLowSpaceRatio()) {
 		return statusOK
 	}
@@ -283,11 +283,11 @@ func (f *distinctScoreFilter) Scope() string {
 	return f.scope
 }
 
-func (f *distinctScoreFilter) Type() filterType {
+func (*distinctScoreFilter) Type() filterType {
 	return distinctScore
 }
 
-func (f *distinctScoreFilter) Source(_ config.SharedConfigProvider, _ *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
+func (*distinctScoreFilter) Source(config.SharedConfigProvider, *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
 	return statusOK
 }
 
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ func (f *StoreStateFilter) pauseLeaderTransfer(_ config.SharedConfigProvider, st
 	return statusOK
 }
 
-func (f *StoreStateFilter) slowStoreEvicted(conf config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
+func (f *StoreStateFilter) slowStoreEvicted(_ config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
 	if store.EvictedAsSlowStore() {
 		f.Reason = storeStateSlow
 		return statusStoreRejectLeader
@@ -583,12 +583,12 @@ func (f labelConstraintFilter) Scope() string {
 }
 
 // Type returns the name of the filter.
-func (f labelConstraintFilter) Type() filterType {
+func (labelConstraintFilter) Type() filterType {
 	return labelConstraint
 }
 
 // Source filters stores when select them as schedule source.
-func (f labelConstraintFilter) Source(conf config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
+func (f labelConstraintFilter) Source(_ config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
 	if placement.MatchLabelConstraints(store, f.constraints) {
 		return statusOK
 	}
@@ -634,11 +634,11 @@ func (f *ruleFitFilter) Scope() string {
 	return f.scope
 }
 
-func (f *ruleFitFilter) Type() filterType {
+func (*ruleFitFilter) Type() filterType {
 	return ruleFit
 }
 
-func (f *ruleFitFilter) Source(_ config.SharedConfigProvider, _ *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
+func (*ruleFitFilter) Source(config.SharedConfigProvider, *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
 	return statusOK
 }
 
@@ -687,11 +687,11 @@ func (f *ruleLeaderFitFilter) Scope() string {
 	return f.scope
 }
 
-func (f *ruleLeaderFitFilter) Type() filterType {
+func (*ruleLeaderFitFilter) Type() filterType {
 	return ruleLeader
 }
 
-func (f *ruleLeaderFitFilter) Source(_ config.SharedConfigProvider, _ *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
+func (*ruleLeaderFitFilter) Source(config.SharedConfigProvider, *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
 	return statusOK
 }
 
@@ -743,11 +743,11 @@ func (f *ruleWitnessFitFilter) Scope() string {
 	return f.scope
 }
 
-func (f *ruleWitnessFitFilter) Type() filterType {
+func (*ruleWitnessFitFilter) Type() filterType {
 	return ruleFit
 }
 
-func (f *ruleWitnessFitFilter) Source(_ config.SharedConfigProvider, _ *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
+func (*ruleWitnessFitFilter) Source(config.SharedConfigProvider, *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
 	return statusOK
 }
 
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ func (f *engineFilter) Scope() string {
 	return f.scope
 }
 
-func (f *engineFilter) Type() filterType {
+func (*engineFilter) Type() filterType {
 	return engine
 }
 
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ func (f *specialUseFilter) Scope() string {
 	return f.scope
 }
 
-func (f *specialUseFilter) Type() filterType {
+func (*specialUseFilter) Type() filterType {
 	return specialUse
 }
 
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ func (f *specialUseFilter) Source(conf config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.
 	return statusStoreNotMatchRule
 }
 
-func (f *specialUseFilter) Target(conf config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
+func (f *specialUseFilter) Target(_ config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
 	if !f.constraint.MatchStore(store) {
 		return statusOK
 	}
@@ -932,11 +932,11 @@ func (f *isolationFilter) Scope() string {
 	return f.scope
 }
 
-func (f *isolationFilter) Type() filterType {
+func (*isolationFilter) Type() filterType {
 	return isolation
 }
 
-func (f *isolationFilter) Source(conf config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
+func (*isolationFilter) Source(config.SharedConfigProvider, *core.StoreInfo) *plan.Status {
 	return statusOK
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/filter/region_filters.go b/pkg/schedule/filter/region_filters.go
index 799cee7d90c..7cd015412c2 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/filter/region_filters.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/filter/region_filters.go
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func NewRegionPendingFilter() RegionFilter {
 	return &regionPendingFilter{}
 }
 
-func (f *regionPendingFilter) Select(region *core.RegionInfo) *plan.Status {
+func (*regionPendingFilter) Select(region *core.RegionInfo) *plan.Status {
 	if hasPendingPeers(region) {
 		return statusRegionPendingPeer
 	}
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func NewRegionDownFilter() RegionFilter {
 	return &regionDownFilter{}
 }
 
-func (f *regionDownFilter) Select(region *core.RegionInfo) *plan.Status {
+func (*regionDownFilter) Select(region *core.RegionInfo) *plan.Status {
 	if hasDownPeers(region) {
 		return statusRegionDownPeer
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/handler/handler.go b/pkg/schedule/handler/handler.go
index a9b89e4e3a4..0541a2d6567 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/handler/handler.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/handler/handler.go
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ func (h *Handler) AddTransferLeaderOperator(regionID uint64, storeID uint64) err
 		return errors.Errorf("region has no voter in store %v", storeID)
 	}
 
-	op, err := operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator("admin-transfer-leader", c, region, region.GetLeader().GetStoreId(), newLeader.GetStoreId(), []uint64{}, operator.OpAdmin)
+	op, err := operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator("admin-transfer-leader", c, region, newLeader.GetStoreId(), []uint64{}, operator.OpAdmin)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Debug("fail to create transfer leader operator", errs.ZapError(err))
 		return err
@@ -1157,7 +1157,7 @@ func (h *Handler) AccelerateRegionsScheduleInRanges(startKeys [][]byte, endKeys
 }
 
 // AdjustLimit adjusts the limit of regions to schedule.
-func (h *Handler) AdjustLimit(limitStr string, defaultLimits ...int) (int, error) {
+func (*Handler) AdjustLimit(limitStr string, defaultLimits ...int) (int, error) {
 	limit := defaultRegionLimit
 	if len(defaultLimits) > 0 {
 		limit = defaultLimits[0]
@@ -1181,7 +1181,7 @@ type ScatterRegionsResponse struct {
 }
 
 // BuildScatterRegionsResp builds ScatterRegionsResponse.
-func (h *Handler) BuildScatterRegionsResp(opsCount int, failures map[uint64]error) *ScatterRegionsResponse {
+func (*Handler) BuildScatterRegionsResp(opsCount int, failures map[uint64]error) *ScatterRegionsResponse {
 	// If there existed any operator failed to be added into Operator Controller, add its regions into unProcessedRegions
 	percentage := 100
 	if len(failures) > 0 {
@@ -1217,7 +1217,7 @@ func (h *Handler) ScatterRegionsByRange(rawStartKey, rawEndKey string, group str
 }
 
 // ScatterRegionsByID scatters regions by id.
-func (h *Handler) ScatterRegionsByID(ids []uint64, group string, retryLimit int, skipStoreLimit bool) (int, map[uint64]error, error) {
+func (h *Handler) ScatterRegionsByID(ids []uint64, group string, retryLimit int) (int, map[uint64]error, error) {
 	co := h.GetCoordinator()
 	if co == nil {
 		return 0, nil, errs.ErrNotBootstrapped.GenWithStackByArgs()
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/labeler/labeler_test.go b/pkg/schedule/labeler/labeler_test.go
index 364f79b7a14..bd51bab7d83 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/labeler/labeler_test.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/labeler/labeler_test.go
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ func TestLabelerRuleTTL(t *testing.T) {
 func checkRuleInMemoryAndStorage(re *require.Assertions, labeler *RegionLabeler, ruleID string, exist bool) {
 	re.Equal(exist, labeler.labelRules[ruleID] != nil)
 	existInStorage := false
-	labeler.storage.LoadRegionRules(func(k, v string) {
+	labeler.storage.LoadRegionRules(func(k, _ string) {
 		if k == ruleID {
 			existInStorage = true
 		}
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/operator/create_operator.go b/pkg/schedule/operator/create_operator.go
index 1c96128ab32..638230e3097 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/operator/create_operator.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/operator/create_operator.go
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func CreateRemovePeerOperator(desc string, ci sche.SharedCluster, kind OpKind, r
 }
 
 // CreateTransferLeaderOperator creates an operator that transfers the leader from a source store to a target store.
-func CreateTransferLeaderOperator(desc string, ci sche.SharedCluster, region *core.RegionInfo, sourceStoreID uint64, targetStoreID uint64, targetStoreIDs []uint64, kind OpKind) (*Operator, error) {
+func CreateTransferLeaderOperator(desc string, ci sche.SharedCluster, region *core.RegionInfo, targetStoreID uint64, targetStoreIDs []uint64, kind OpKind) (*Operator, error) {
 	return NewBuilder(desc, ci, region, SkipOriginJointStateCheck).
 		SetLeader(targetStoreID).
 		SetLeaders(targetStoreIDs).
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func CreateTransferLeaderOperator(desc string, ci sche.SharedCluster, region *co
 }
 
 // CreateForceTransferLeaderOperator creates an operator that transfers the leader from a source store to a target store forcible.
-func CreateForceTransferLeaderOperator(desc string, ci sche.SharedCluster, region *core.RegionInfo, sourceStoreID uint64, targetStoreID uint64, kind OpKind) (*Operator, error) {
+func CreateForceTransferLeaderOperator(desc string, ci sche.SharedCluster, region *core.RegionInfo, targetStoreID uint64, kind OpKind) (*Operator, error) {
 	return NewBuilder(desc, ci, region, SkipOriginJointStateCheck, SkipPlacementRulesCheck).
 		SetLeader(targetStoreID).
 		EnableForceTargetLeader().
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/operator/create_operator_test.go b/pkg/schedule/operator/create_operator_test.go
index 80c6cac4a04..d481334bbcb 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/operator/create_operator_test.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/operator/create_operator_test.go
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ func (suite *createOperatorTestSuite) TestCreateTransferLeaderOperator() {
 	}
 	for _, testCase := range testCases {
 		region := core.NewRegionInfo(&metapb.Region{Id: 1, Peers: testCase.originPeers}, testCase.originPeers[0])
-		op, err := CreateTransferLeaderOperator("test", suite.cluster, region, testCase.originPeers[0].StoreId, testCase.targetLeaderStoreID, []uint64{}, 0)
+		op, err := CreateTransferLeaderOperator("test", suite.cluster, region, testCase.targetLeaderStoreID, []uint64{}, 0)
 
 		if testCase.isErr {
 			re.Error(err)
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_controller.go b/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_controller.go
index f05c232904f..86e51fe70d6 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_controller.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_controller.go
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ func (oc *Controller) checkStaleOperator(op *Operator, step OpStep, region *core
 	return false
 }
 
-func (oc *Controller) getNextPushOperatorTime(step OpStep, now time.Time) time.Time {
+func getNextPushOperatorTime(step OpStep, now time.Time) time.Time {
 	nextTime := slowNotifyInterval
 	switch step.(type) {
 	case TransferLeader, PromoteLearner, ChangePeerV2Enter, ChangePeerV2Leave:
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ func (oc *Controller) pollNeedDispatchRegion() (r *core.RegionInfo, next bool) {
 	}
 
 	// pushes with new notify time.
-	item.time = oc.getNextPushOperatorTime(step, now)
+	item.time = getNextPushOperatorTime(step, now)
 	oc.opNotifierQueue.Push(item)
 	return r, true
 }
@@ -324,14 +324,16 @@ func (oc *Controller) AddWaitingOperator(ops ...*Operator) int {
 			}
 			continue
 		}
-		oc.wop.PutOperator(op)
+
 		if isMerge {
 			// count two merge operators as one, so wopStatus.ops[desc] should
 			// not be updated here
 			// TODO: call checkAddOperator ...
+			oc.wop.PutMergeOperators([]*Operator{op, ops[i+1]})
 			i++
 			added++
-			oc.wop.PutOperator(ops[i])
+		} else {
+			oc.wop.PutOperator(op)
 		}
 		operatorCounter.WithLabelValues(desc, "put").Inc()
 		oc.wopStatus.incCount(desc)
@@ -559,7 +561,7 @@ func (oc *Controller) addOperatorInner(op *Operator) bool {
 		}
 	}
 
-	oc.opNotifierQueue.Push(&operatorWithTime{op: op, time: oc.getNextPushOperatorTime(step, time.Now())})
+	oc.opNotifierQueue.Push(&operatorWithTime{op: op, time: getNextPushOperatorTime(step, time.Now())})
 	operatorCounter.WithLabelValues(op.Desc(), "create").Inc()
 	for _, counter := range op.Counters {
 		counter.Inc()
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_controller_test.go b/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_controller_test.go
index f2f2b7305ce..d3c50667fe0 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_controller_test.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_controller_test.go
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ func (suite *operatorControllerTestSuite) TestGetOpInfluence() {
 	re.True(op2.Start())
 	oc.SetOperator(op2)
 	go func(ctx context.Context) {
-		suite.checkRemoveOperatorSuccess(re, oc, op1)
+		checkRemoveOperatorSuccess(re, oc, op1)
 		for {
 			select {
 			case <-ctx.Done():
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ func (suite *operatorControllerTestSuite) TestStoreLimit() {
 	for i := uint64(1); i <= 5; i++ {
 		op := NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpRegion, AddPeer{ToStore: 2, PeerID: i})
 		re.True(oc.AddOperator(op))
-		suite.checkRemoveOperatorSuccess(re, oc, op)
+		checkRemoveOperatorSuccess(re, oc, op)
 	}
 	op := NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpRegion, AddPeer{ToStore: 2, PeerID: 1})
 	re.False(oc.AddOperator(op))
@@ -560,13 +560,13 @@ func (suite *operatorControllerTestSuite) TestStoreLimit() {
 	for i := uint64(1); i <= 10; i++ {
 		op = NewTestOperator(i, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpRegion, AddPeer{ToStore: 2, PeerID: i})
 		re.True(oc.AddOperator(op))
-		suite.checkRemoveOperatorSuccess(re, oc, op)
+		checkRemoveOperatorSuccess(re, oc, op)
 	}
 	tc.SetAllStoresLimit(storelimit.AddPeer, 60)
 	for i := uint64(1); i <= 5; i++ {
 		op = NewTestOperator(i, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpRegion, AddPeer{ToStore: 2, PeerID: i})
 		re.True(oc.AddOperator(op))
-		suite.checkRemoveOperatorSuccess(re, oc, op)
+		checkRemoveOperatorSuccess(re, oc, op)
 	}
 	op = NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpRegion, AddPeer{ToStore: 2, PeerID: 1})
 	re.False(oc.AddOperator(op))
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ func (suite *operatorControllerTestSuite) TestStoreLimit() {
 	for i := uint64(1); i <= 5; i++ {
 		op := NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpRegion, RemovePeer{FromStore: 2})
 		re.True(oc.AddOperator(op))
-		suite.checkRemoveOperatorSuccess(re, oc, op)
+		checkRemoveOperatorSuccess(re, oc, op)
 	}
 	op = NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpRegion, RemovePeer{FromStore: 2})
 	re.False(oc.AddOperator(op))
@@ -586,13 +586,13 @@ func (suite *operatorControllerTestSuite) TestStoreLimit() {
 	for i := uint64(1); i <= 10; i++ {
 		op = NewTestOperator(i, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpRegion, RemovePeer{FromStore: 2})
 		re.True(oc.AddOperator(op))
-		suite.checkRemoveOperatorSuccess(re, oc, op)
+		checkRemoveOperatorSuccess(re, oc, op)
 	}
 	tc.SetAllStoresLimit(storelimit.RemovePeer, 60)
 	for i := uint64(1); i <= 5; i++ {
 		op = NewTestOperator(i, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpRegion, RemovePeer{FromStore: 2})
 		re.True(oc.AddOperator(op))
-		suite.checkRemoveOperatorSuccess(re, oc, op)
+		checkRemoveOperatorSuccess(re, oc, op)
 	}
 	op = NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpRegion, RemovePeer{FromStore: 2})
 	re.False(oc.AddOperator(op))
@@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ func newRegionInfo(id uint64, startKey, endKey string, size, keys int64, leader
 	)
 }
 
-func (suite *operatorControllerTestSuite) checkRemoveOperatorSuccess(re *require.Assertions, oc *Controller, op *Operator) {
+func checkRemoveOperatorSuccess(re *require.Assertions, oc *Controller, op *Operator) {
 	re.True(oc.RemoveOperator(op))
 	re.True(op.IsEnd())
 	re.Equal(op, oc.GetOperatorStatus(op.RegionID()).Operator)
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_test.go b/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_test.go
index 4719df9408b..693f5c17475 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_test.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_test.go
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TearDownTest() {
 	suite.cancel()
 }
 
-func (suite *operatorTestSuite) newTestRegion(regionID uint64, leaderPeer uint64, peers ...[2]uint64) *core.RegionInfo {
+func newTestRegion(regionID uint64, leaderPeer uint64, peers ...[2]uint64) *core.RegionInfo {
 	var (
 		region metapb.Region
 		leader *metapb.Peer
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) newTestRegion(regionID uint64, leaderPeer uint64
 
 func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestOperatorStep() {
 	re := suite.Require()
-	region := suite.newTestRegion(1, 1, [2]uint64{1, 1}, [2]uint64{2, 2})
+	region := newTestRegion(1, 1, [2]uint64{1, 1}, [2]uint64{2, 2})
 	re.False(TransferLeader{FromStore: 1, ToStore: 2}.IsFinish(region))
 	re.True(TransferLeader{FromStore: 2, ToStore: 1}.IsFinish(region))
 	re.False(AddPeer{ToStore: 3, PeerID: 3}.IsFinish(region))
@@ -96,11 +96,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestOperatorStep() {
 	re.True(RemovePeer{FromStore: 3}.IsFinish(region))
 }
 
-func (suite *operatorTestSuite) newTestOperator(regionID uint64, kind OpKind, steps ...OpStep) *Operator {
-	return NewTestOperator(regionID, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, kind, steps...)
-}
-
-func (suite *operatorTestSuite) checkSteps(re *require.Assertions, op *Operator, steps []OpStep) {
+func checkSteps(re *require.Assertions, op *Operator, steps []OpStep) {
 	re.Len(steps, op.Len())
 	for i := range steps {
 		re.Equal(steps[i], op.Step(i))
@@ -109,16 +105,16 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) checkSteps(re *require.Assertions, op *Operator,
 
 func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestOperator() {
 	re := suite.Require()
-	region := suite.newTestRegion(1, 1, [2]uint64{1, 1}, [2]uint64{2, 2})
+	region := newTestRegion(1, 1, [2]uint64{1, 1}, [2]uint64{2, 2})
 	// addPeer1, transferLeader1, removePeer3
 	steps := []OpStep{
 		AddPeer{ToStore: 1, PeerID: 1},
 		TransferLeader{FromStore: 3, ToStore: 1},
 		RemovePeer{FromStore: 3},
 	}
-	op := suite.newTestOperator(1, OpAdmin|OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
+	op := NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpAdmin|OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
 	re.Equal(constant.Urgent, op.GetPriorityLevel())
-	suite.checkSteps(re, op, steps)
+	checkSteps(re, op, steps)
 	op.Start()
 	re.Nil(op.Check(region))
 
@@ -132,9 +128,9 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestOperator() {
 		TransferLeader{FromStore: 2, ToStore: 1},
 		RemovePeer{FromStore: 2},
 	}
-	op = suite.newTestOperator(1, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
+	op = NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
 	re.Equal(constant.Medium, op.GetPriorityLevel())
-	suite.checkSteps(re, op, steps)
+	checkSteps(re, op, steps)
 	op.Start()
 	re.Equal(RemovePeer{FromStore: 2}, op.Check(region))
 	re.Equal(int32(2), atomic.LoadInt32(&op.currentStep))
@@ -149,7 +145,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestOperator() {
 
 	// check short timeout for transfer leader only operators.
 	steps = []OpStep{TransferLeader{FromStore: 2, ToStore: 1}}
-	op = suite.newTestOperator(1, OpLeader, steps...)
+	op = NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpLeader, steps...)
 	op.Start()
 	re.False(op.CheckTimeout())
 	op.SetStatusReachTime(STARTED, op.GetStartTime().Add(-FastStepWaitTime-time.Second))
@@ -166,7 +162,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestOperator() {
 
 func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestInfluence() {
 	re := suite.Require()
-	region := suite.newTestRegion(1, 1, [2]uint64{1, 1}, [2]uint64{2, 2})
+	region := newTestRegion(1, 1, [2]uint64{1, 1}, [2]uint64{2, 2})
 	opInfluence := OpInfluence{StoresInfluence: make(map[uint64]*StoreInfluence)}
 	storeOpInfluence := opInfluence.StoresInfluence
 	storeOpInfluence[1] = &StoreInfluence{}
@@ -309,7 +305,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestCheckSuccess() {
 			TransferLeader{FromStore: 2, ToStore: 1},
 			RemovePeer{FromStore: 2},
 		}
-		op := suite.newTestOperator(1, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
+		op := NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
 		re.Equal(CREATED, op.Status())
 		re.False(op.CheckSuccess())
 		re.True(op.Start())
@@ -324,7 +320,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestCheckSuccess() {
 			TransferLeader{FromStore: 2, ToStore: 1},
 			RemovePeer{FromStore: 2},
 		}
-		op := suite.newTestOperator(1, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
+		op := NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
 		op.currentStep = int32(len(op.steps))
 		re.Equal(CREATED, op.Status())
 		re.False(op.CheckSuccess())
@@ -342,7 +338,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestCheckTimeout() {
 			TransferLeader{FromStore: 2, ToStore: 1},
 			RemovePeer{FromStore: 2},
 		}
-		op := suite.newTestOperator(1, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
+		op := NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
 		re.Equal(CREATED, op.Status())
 		re.True(op.Start())
 		op.currentStep = int32(len(op.steps))
@@ -355,7 +351,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestCheckTimeout() {
 			TransferLeader{FromStore: 2, ToStore: 1},
 			RemovePeer{FromStore: 2},
 		}
-		op := suite.newTestOperator(1, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
+		op := NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
 		re.Equal(CREATED, op.Status())
 		re.True(op.Start())
 		op.currentStep = int32(len(op.steps))
@@ -372,7 +368,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestStart() {
 		TransferLeader{FromStore: 2, ToStore: 1},
 		RemovePeer{FromStore: 2},
 	}
-	op := suite.newTestOperator(1, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
+	op := NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
 	re.Equal(0, op.GetStartTime().Nanosecond())
 	re.Equal(CREATED, op.Status())
 	re.True(op.Start())
@@ -387,7 +383,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestCheckExpired() {
 		TransferLeader{FromStore: 2, ToStore: 1},
 		RemovePeer{FromStore: 2},
 	}
-	op := suite.newTestOperator(1, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
+	op := NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
 	re.False(op.CheckExpired())
 	re.Equal(CREATED, op.Status())
 	op.SetStatusReachTime(CREATED, time.Now().Add(-OperatorExpireTime))
@@ -398,30 +394,30 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestCheckExpired() {
 func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestCheck() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	{
-		region := suite.newTestRegion(2, 2, [2]uint64{1, 1}, [2]uint64{2, 2})
+		region := newTestRegion(2, 2, [2]uint64{1, 1}, [2]uint64{2, 2})
 		steps := []OpStep{
 			AddPeer{ToStore: 1, PeerID: 1},
 			TransferLeader{FromStore: 2, ToStore: 1},
 			RemovePeer{FromStore: 2},
 		}
-		op := suite.newTestOperator(2, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
+		op := NewTestOperator(2, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
 		re.True(op.Start())
 		re.NotNil(op.Check(region))
 
 		re.Equal(STARTED, op.Status())
-		region = suite.newTestRegion(1, 1, [2]uint64{1, 1})
+		region = newTestRegion(1, 1, [2]uint64{1, 1})
 		re.Nil(op.Check(region))
 
 		re.Equal(SUCCESS, op.Status())
 	}
 	{
-		region := suite.newTestRegion(1, 1, [2]uint64{1, 1}, [2]uint64{2, 2})
+		region := newTestRegion(1, 1, [2]uint64{1, 1}, [2]uint64{2, 2})
 		steps := []OpStep{
 			AddPeer{ToStore: 1, PeerID: 1},
 			TransferLeader{FromStore: 2, ToStore: 1},
 			RemovePeer{FromStore: 2},
 		}
-		op := suite.newTestOperator(1, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
+		op := NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
 		re.True(op.Start())
 		re.NotNil(op.Check(region))
 		re.Equal(STARTED, op.Status())
@@ -430,18 +426,18 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestCheck() {
 		re.Equal(TIMEOUT, op.Status())
 	}
 	{
-		region := suite.newTestRegion(1, 1, [2]uint64{1, 1}, [2]uint64{2, 2})
+		region := newTestRegion(1, 1, [2]uint64{1, 1}, [2]uint64{2, 2})
 		steps := []OpStep{
 			AddPeer{ToStore: 1, PeerID: 1},
 			TransferLeader{FromStore: 2, ToStore: 1},
 			RemovePeer{FromStore: 2},
 		}
-		op := suite.newTestOperator(1, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
+		op := NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
 		re.True(op.Start())
 		re.NotNil(op.Check(region))
 		re.Equal(STARTED, op.Status())
 		op.status.setTime(STARTED, time.Now().Add(-SlowStepWaitTime))
-		region = suite.newTestRegion(1, 1, [2]uint64{1, 1})
+		region = newTestRegion(1, 1, [2]uint64{1, 1})
 		re.Nil(op.Check(region))
 		re.Equal(SUCCESS, op.Status())
 	}
@@ -454,28 +450,28 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestSchedulerKind() {
 		expect OpKind
 	}{
 		{
-			op:     suite.newTestOperator(1, OpAdmin|OpMerge|OpRegion),
+			op:     NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpAdmin|OpMerge|OpRegion),
 			expect: OpAdmin,
 		}, {
-			op:     suite.newTestOperator(1, OpMerge|OpLeader|OpRegion),
+			op:     NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpMerge|OpLeader|OpRegion),
 			expect: OpMerge,
 		}, {
-			op:     suite.newTestOperator(1, OpReplica|OpRegion),
+			op:     NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpReplica|OpRegion),
 			expect: OpReplica,
 		}, {
-			op:     suite.newTestOperator(1, OpSplit|OpRegion),
+			op:     NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpSplit|OpRegion),
 			expect: OpSplit,
 		}, {
-			op:     suite.newTestOperator(1, OpRange|OpRegion),
+			op:     NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpRange|OpRegion),
 			expect: OpRange,
 		}, {
-			op:     suite.newTestOperator(1, OpHotRegion|OpLeader|OpRegion),
+			op:     NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpHotRegion|OpLeader|OpRegion),
 			expect: OpHotRegion,
 		}, {
-			op:     suite.newTestOperator(1, OpRegion|OpLeader),
+			op:     NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpRegion|OpLeader),
 			expect: OpRegion,
 		}, {
-			op:     suite.newTestOperator(1, OpLeader),
+			op:     NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpLeader),
 			expect: OpLeader,
 		},
 	}
@@ -534,7 +530,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestOpStepTimeout() {
 
 func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestRecord() {
 	re := suite.Require()
-	operator := suite.newTestOperator(1, OpLeader, AddLearner{ToStore: 1, PeerID: 1}, RemovePeer{FromStore: 1, PeerID: 1})
+	operator := NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpLeader, AddLearner{ToStore: 1, PeerID: 1}, RemovePeer{FromStore: 1, PeerID: 1})
 	now := time.Now()
 	time.Sleep(time.Second)
 	ob := operator.Record(now)
@@ -548,7 +544,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestToJSONObject() {
 		TransferLeader{FromStore: 3, ToStore: 1},
 		RemovePeer{FromStore: 3},
 	}
-	op := suite.newTestOperator(101, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
+	op := NewTestOperator(101, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpLeader|OpRegion, steps...)
 	op.Start()
 	obj := op.ToJSONObject()
 	suite.Equal("test", obj.Desc)
@@ -559,7 +555,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestToJSONObject() {
 	suite.Equal(STARTED, obj.Status)
 
 	// Test SUCCESS status.
-	region := suite.newTestRegion(1, 1, [2]uint64{1, 1}, [2]uint64{2, 2})
+	region := newTestRegion(1, 1, [2]uint64{1, 1}, [2]uint64{2, 2})
 	suite.Nil(op.Check(region))
 	suite.Equal(SUCCESS, op.Status())
 	obj = op.ToJSONObject()
@@ -567,7 +563,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestToJSONObject() {
 
 	// Test TIMEOUT status.
 	steps = []OpStep{TransferLeader{FromStore: 2, ToStore: 1}}
-	op = suite.newTestOperator(1, OpLeader, steps...)
+	op = NewTestOperator(1, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, OpLeader, steps...)
 	op.Start()
 	op.SetStatusReachTime(STARTED, op.GetStartTime().Add(-FastStepWaitTime-time.Second))
 	suite.True(op.CheckTimeout())
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/operator/status_tracker.go b/pkg/schedule/operator/status_tracker.go
index e103a74ccb3..0ba8135750c 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/operator/status_tracker.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/operator/status_tracker.go
@@ -64,9 +64,8 @@ func (trk *OpStatusTracker) getTime(s OpStatus) time.Time {
 		return trk.reachTimes[s]
 	} else if trk.current == s {
 		return trk.reachTimes[firstEndStatus]
-	} else {
-		return time.Time{}
 	}
+	return time.Time{}
 }
 
 // To transfer the current status to dst if this transition is valid,
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/operator/step.go b/pkg/schedule/operator/step.go
index 6f14cbb326b..04e41028865 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/operator/step.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/operator/step.go
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ type TransferLeader struct {
 }
 
 // ConfVerChanged returns the delta value for version increased by this step.
-func (tl TransferLeader) ConfVerChanged(_ *core.RegionInfo) uint64 {
+func (TransferLeader) ConfVerChanged(_ *core.RegionInfo) uint64 {
 	return 0 // transfer leader never change the conf version
 }
 
@@ -122,12 +122,12 @@ func (tl TransferLeader) Influence(opInfluence OpInfluence, region *core.RegionI
 }
 
 // Timeout returns duration that current step may take.
-func (tl TransferLeader) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
+func (TransferLeader) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
 	return fastStepWaitDuration(regionSize)
 }
 
 // GetCmd returns the schedule command for heartbeat response.
-func (tl TransferLeader) GetCmd(region *core.RegionInfo, useConfChangeV2 bool) *hbstream.Operation {
+func (tl TransferLeader) GetCmd(region *core.RegionInfo, _ bool) *hbstream.Operation {
 	peers := make([]*metapb.Peer, 0, len(tl.ToStores))
 	for _, storeID := range tl.ToStores {
 		peers = append(peers, region.GetStorePeer(storeID))
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ func (ap AddPeer) CheckInProgress(ci *core.BasicCluster, config config.SharedCon
 }
 
 // Timeout returns duration that current step may take.
-func (ap AddPeer) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
+func (AddPeer) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
 	return slowStepWaitDuration(regionSize)
 }
 
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ func (bw BecomeWitness) Influence(opInfluence OpInfluence, region *core.RegionIn
 }
 
 // Timeout returns duration that current step may take.
-func (bw BecomeWitness) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
+func (BecomeWitness) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
 	return fastStepWaitDuration(regionSize)
 }
 
@@ -338,12 +338,12 @@ func (bn BecomeNonWitness) Influence(opInfluence OpInfluence, region *core.Regio
 }
 
 // Timeout returns duration that current step may take.
-func (bn BecomeNonWitness) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
+func (BecomeNonWitness) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
 	return slowStepWaitDuration(regionSize)
 }
 
 // GetCmd returns the schedule command for heartbeat response.
-func (bn BecomeNonWitness) GetCmd(region *core.RegionInfo, useConfChangeV2 bool) *hbstream.Operation {
+func (bn BecomeNonWitness) GetCmd(*core.RegionInfo, bool) *hbstream.Operation {
 	return switchWitness(bn.PeerID, false)
 }
 
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ func (al AddLearner) Influence(opInfluence OpInfluence, region *core.RegionInfo)
 }
 
 // Timeout returns duration that current step may take.
-func (al AddLearner) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
+func (AddLearner) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
 	return slowStepWaitDuration(regionSize)
 }
 
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ func (pl PromoteLearner) IsFinish(region *core.RegionInfo) bool {
 }
 
 // CheckInProgress checks if the step is in the progress of advancing.
-func (pl PromoteLearner) CheckInProgress(_ *core.BasicCluster, config config.SharedConfigProvider, region *core.RegionInfo) error {
+func (pl PromoteLearner) CheckInProgress(_ *core.BasicCluster, _ config.SharedConfigProvider, region *core.RegionInfo) error {
 	peer := region.GetStorePeer(pl.ToStore)
 	if peer.GetId() != pl.PeerID {
 		return errors.New("peer does not exist")
@@ -574,10 +574,10 @@ func (pl PromoteLearner) CheckInProgress(_ *core.BasicCluster, config config.Sha
 }
 
 // Influence calculates the store difference that current step makes.
-func (pl PromoteLearner) Influence(_ OpInfluence, _ *core.RegionInfo) {}
+func (PromoteLearner) Influence(OpInfluence, *core.RegionInfo) {}
 
 // Timeout returns duration that current step may take.
-func (pl PromoteLearner) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
+func (PromoteLearner) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
 	return fastStepWaitDuration(regionSize)
 }
 
@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ func (rp RemovePeer) IsFinish(region *core.RegionInfo) bool {
 }
 
 // CheckInProgress checks if the step is in the progress of advancing.
-func (rp RemovePeer) CheckInProgress(_ *core.BasicCluster, config config.SharedConfigProvider, region *core.RegionInfo) error {
+func (rp RemovePeer) CheckInProgress(_ *core.BasicCluster, _ config.SharedConfigProvider, region *core.RegionInfo) error {
 	if rp.FromStore == region.GetLeader().GetStoreId() {
 		return errors.New("cannot remove leader peer")
 	}
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ func (rp RemovePeer) Influence(opInfluence OpInfluence, region *core.RegionInfo)
 }
 
 // Timeout returns duration that current step may take.
-func (rp RemovePeer) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
+func (RemovePeer) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
 	return fastStepWaitDuration(regionSize)
 }
 
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ type MergeRegion struct {
 }
 
 // ConfVerChanged returns the delta value for version increased by this step.
-func (mr MergeRegion) ConfVerChanged(_ *core.RegionInfo) uint64 {
+func (MergeRegion) ConfVerChanged(*core.RegionInfo) uint64 {
 	return 0
 }
 
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ func (mr MergeRegion) IsFinish(region *core.RegionInfo) bool {
 }
 
 // CheckInProgress checks if the step is in the progress of advancing.
-func (mr MergeRegion) CheckInProgress(_ *core.BasicCluster, config config.SharedConfigProvider, _ *core.RegionInfo) error {
+func (MergeRegion) CheckInProgress(*core.BasicCluster, config.SharedConfigProvider, *core.RegionInfo) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -710,12 +710,12 @@ func (mr MergeRegion) Influence(opInfluence OpInfluence, region *core.RegionInfo
 
 // Timeout returns duration that current step may take.
 // The merge step need more time to finish but less than slow step.
-func (mr MergeRegion) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
+func (MergeRegion) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
 	return fastStepWaitDuration(regionSize) * 10
 }
 
 // GetCmd returns the schedule command for heartbeat response.
-func (mr MergeRegion) GetCmd(region *core.RegionInfo, useConfChangeV2 bool) *hbstream.Operation {
+func (mr MergeRegion) GetCmd(*core.RegionInfo, bool) *hbstream.Operation {
 	if mr.IsPassive {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ type SplitRegion struct {
 }
 
 // ConfVerChanged returns the delta value for version increased by this step.
-func (sr SplitRegion) ConfVerChanged(_ *core.RegionInfo) uint64 {
+func (SplitRegion) ConfVerChanged(*core.RegionInfo) uint64 {
 	return 0
 }
 
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ func (sr SplitRegion) IsFinish(region *core.RegionInfo) bool {
 }
 
 // Influence calculates the store difference that current step makes.
-func (sr SplitRegion) Influence(opInfluence OpInfluence, region *core.RegionInfo) {
+func (SplitRegion) Influence(opInfluence OpInfluence, region *core.RegionInfo) {
 	for _, peer := range region.GetPeers() {
 		inf := opInfluence.GetStoreInfluence(peer.GetStoreId())
 		inf.RegionCount++
@@ -759,17 +759,17 @@ func (sr SplitRegion) Influence(opInfluence OpInfluence, region *core.RegionInfo
 }
 
 // CheckInProgress checks if the step is in the progress of advancing.
-func (sr SplitRegion) CheckInProgress(_ *core.BasicCluster, config config.SharedConfigProvider, _ *core.RegionInfo) error {
+func (SplitRegion) CheckInProgress(*core.BasicCluster, config.SharedConfigProvider, *core.RegionInfo) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
 // Timeout returns duration that current step may take.
-func (sr SplitRegion) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
+func (SplitRegion) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
 	return fastStepWaitDuration(regionSize)
 }
 
 // GetCmd returns the schedule command for heartbeat response.
-func (sr SplitRegion) GetCmd(region *core.RegionInfo, useConfChangeV2 bool) *hbstream.Operation {
+func (sr SplitRegion) GetCmd(*core.RegionInfo, bool) *hbstream.Operation {
 	return &hbstream.Operation{
 		SplitRegion: &pdpb.SplitRegion{
 			Policy: sr.Policy,
@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ func (dv DemoteVoter) IsFinish(region *core.RegionInfo) bool {
 }
 
 // Timeout returns duration that current step may take.
-func (dv DemoteVoter) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
+func (DemoteVoter) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
 	return fastStepWaitDuration(regionSize)
 }
 
@@ -884,7 +884,7 @@ func (cpe ChangePeerV2Enter) IsFinish(region *core.RegionInfo) bool {
 }
 
 // CheckInProgress checks if the step is in the progress of advancing.
-func (cpe ChangePeerV2Enter) CheckInProgress(_ *core.BasicCluster, config config.SharedConfigProvider, region *core.RegionInfo) error {
+func (cpe ChangePeerV2Enter) CheckInProgress(_ *core.BasicCluster, _ config.SharedConfigProvider, region *core.RegionInfo) error {
 	inJointState, notInJointState := false, false
 	for _, pl := range cpe.PromoteLearners {
 		peer := region.GetStorePeer(pl.ToStore)
@@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ func (cpe ChangePeerV2Enter) CheckInProgress(_ *core.BasicCluster, config config
 }
 
 // Influence calculates the store difference that current step makes.
-func (cpe ChangePeerV2Enter) Influence(_ OpInfluence, _ *core.RegionInfo) {}
+func (ChangePeerV2Enter) Influence(OpInfluence, *core.RegionInfo) {}
 
 // Timeout returns duration that current step may take.
 func (cpe ChangePeerV2Enter) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ func (cpl ChangePeerV2Leave) IsFinish(region *core.RegionInfo) bool {
 }
 
 // CheckInProgress checks if the step is in the progress of advancing.
-func (cpl ChangePeerV2Leave) CheckInProgress(_ *core.BasicCluster, config config.SharedConfigProvider, region *core.RegionInfo) error {
+func (cpl ChangePeerV2Leave) CheckInProgress(_ *core.BasicCluster, _ config.SharedConfigProvider, region *core.RegionInfo) error {
 	inJointState, notInJointState, demoteLeader := false, false, false
 	leaderStoreID := region.GetLeader().GetStoreId()
 
@@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ func (cpl ChangePeerV2Leave) CheckInProgress(_ *core.BasicCluster, config config
 }
 
 // Influence calculates the store difference that current step makes.
-func (cpl ChangePeerV2Leave) Influence(_ OpInfluence, _ *core.RegionInfo) {}
+func (ChangePeerV2Leave) Influence(OpInfluence, *core.RegionInfo) {}
 
 // Timeout returns duration that current step may take.
 func (cpl ChangePeerV2Leave) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
@@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ func (cpl ChangePeerV2Leave) Timeout(regionSize int64) time.Duration {
 }
 
 // GetCmd returns the schedule command for heartbeat response.
-func (cpl ChangePeerV2Leave) GetCmd(region *core.RegionInfo, useConfChangeV2 bool) *hbstream.Operation {
+func (ChangePeerV2Leave) GetCmd(_ *core.RegionInfo, useConfChangeV2 bool) *hbstream.Operation {
 	if !useConfChangeV2 {
 		// only supported in ChangePeerV2
 		return nil
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/operator/waiting_operator.go b/pkg/schedule/operator/waiting_operator.go
index b3b1b885663..f75dcf25cd8 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/operator/waiting_operator.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/operator/waiting_operator.go
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ var priorityWeight = []float64{1.0, 4.0, 9.0, 16.0}
 // WaitingOperator is an interface of waiting operators.
 type WaitingOperator interface {
 	PutOperator(op *Operator)
+	PutMergeOperators(op []*Operator)
 	GetOperator() []*Operator
 	ListOperator() []*Operator
 }
@@ -66,6 +67,21 @@ func (b *randBuckets) PutOperator(op *Operator) {
 	bucket.ops = append(bucket.ops, op)
 }
 
+// PutMergeOperators puts two operators into the random buckets.
+func (b *randBuckets) PutMergeOperators(ops []*Operator) {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(ops) != 2 && (ops[0].Kind()&OpMerge == 0 || ops[1].Kind()&OpMerge == 0) {
+		return
+	}
+	priority := ops[0].GetPriorityLevel()
+	bucket := b.buckets[priority]
+	if len(bucket.ops) == 0 {
+		b.totalWeight += bucket.weight
+	}
+	bucket.ops = append(bucket.ops, ops...)
+}
+
 // ListOperator lists all operator in the random buckets.
 func (b *randBuckets) ListOperator() []*Operator {
 	b.mu.Lock()
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/placement/region_rule_cache_test.go b/pkg/schedule/placement/region_rule_cache_test.go
index 835203bed26..e951ea10cc5 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/placement/region_rule_cache_test.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/placement/region_rule_cache_test.go
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ func (manager *RegionRuleFitCacheManager) mockRegionRuleFitCache(region *core.Re
 	}
 }
 
-// nolint
+// nolint:unparam
 func mockStores(num int) []*core.StoreInfo {
 	stores := make([]*core.StoreInfo, 0, num)
 	now := time.Now()
@@ -237,7 +237,6 @@ func mockStores(num int) []*core.StoreInfo {
 	return stores
 }
 
-// nolint
 func mockStoresNoHeartbeat(num int) []*core.StoreInfo {
 	stores := make([]*core.StoreInfo, 0, num)
 	for i := 1; i <= num; i++ {
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_leader.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_leader.go
index e11e8492765..b4e6feb332c 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_leader.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_leader.go
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func (handler *balanceLeaderHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, httpCode, v)
 }
 
-func (handler *balanceLeaderHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *balanceLeaderHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	conf := handler.config.Clone()
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ func (l *balanceLeaderScheduler) GetName() string {
 	return l.name
 }
 
-func (l *balanceLeaderScheduler) GetType() string {
+func (*balanceLeaderScheduler) GetType() string {
 	return BalanceLeaderType
 }
 
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ func (l *balanceLeaderScheduler) createOperator(solver *solver, collector *plan.
 	}
 	solver.Step++
 	defer func() { solver.Step-- }()
-	op, err := operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator(BalanceLeaderType, solver, solver.Region, solver.Region.GetLeader().GetStoreId(), solver.TargetStoreID(), []uint64{}, operator.OpLeader)
+	op, err := operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator(BalanceLeaderType, solver, solver.Region, solver.TargetStoreID(), []uint64{}, operator.OpLeader)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Debug("fail to create balance leader operator", errs.ZapError(err))
 		if collector != nil {
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_region.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_region.go
index 1cef3a4615b..98e3be6e08a 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_region.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_region.go
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func (s *balanceRegionScheduler) GetName() string {
 	return s.conf.Name
 }
 
-func (s *balanceRegionScheduler) GetType() string {
+func (*balanceRegionScheduler) GetType() string {
 	return BalanceRegionType
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_test.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_test.go
index 68332d7067e..234acfd6d26 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_test.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_test.go
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ func TestTolerantRatio(t *testing.T) {
 		kind                   constant.ScheduleKind
 		expectTolerantResource func(constant.ScheduleKind) int64
 	}{
-		{0, constant.ScheduleKind{Resource: constant.LeaderKind, Policy: constant.ByCount}, func(k constant.ScheduleKind) int64 {
+		{0, constant.ScheduleKind{Resource: constant.LeaderKind, Policy: constant.ByCount}, func(constant.ScheduleKind) int64 {
 			return int64(leaderTolerantSizeRatio)
 		}},
 		{0, constant.ScheduleKind{Resource: constant.LeaderKind, Policy: constant.BySize}, func(k constant.ScheduleKind) int64 {
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ func TestTolerantRatio(t *testing.T) {
 		{0, constant.ScheduleKind{Resource: constant.RegionKind, Policy: constant.BySize}, func(k constant.ScheduleKind) int64 {
 			return int64(adjustTolerantRatio(tc, k) * float64(regionSize))
 		}},
-		{10, constant.ScheduleKind{Resource: constant.LeaderKind, Policy: constant.ByCount}, func(k constant.ScheduleKind) int64 {
+		{10, constant.ScheduleKind{Resource: constant.LeaderKind, Policy: constant.ByCount}, func(constant.ScheduleKind) int64 {
 			return int64(tc.GetScheduleConfig().TolerantSizeRatio)
 		}},
 		{10, constant.ScheduleKind{Resource: constant.LeaderKind, Policy: constant.BySize}, func(k constant.ScheduleKind) int64 {
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_witness.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_witness.go
index aee112c9dc1..3c4776c4666 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_witness.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_witness.go
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ func (handler *balanceWitnessHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *htt
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, httpCode, v)
 }
 
-func (handler *balanceWitnessHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *balanceWitnessHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	conf := handler.config.Clone()
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ func (b *balanceWitnessScheduler) GetName() string {
 	return b.name
 }
 
-func (b *balanceWitnessScheduler) GetType() string {
+func (*balanceWitnessScheduler) GetType() string {
 	return BalanceWitnessType
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/base_scheduler.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/base_scheduler.go
index f4c8c577767..f3772757ad3 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/base_scheduler.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/base_scheduler.go
@@ -68,32 +68,32 @@ func NewBaseScheduler(opController *operator.Controller) *BaseScheduler {
 	return &BaseScheduler{OpController: opController}
 }
 
-func (s *BaseScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (*BaseScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	fmt.Fprintf(w, "not implements")
 }
 
 // GetMinInterval returns the minimal interval for the scheduler
-func (s *BaseScheduler) GetMinInterval() time.Duration {
+func (*BaseScheduler) GetMinInterval() time.Duration {
 	return MinScheduleInterval
 }
 
 // EncodeConfig encode config for the scheduler
-func (s *BaseScheduler) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
+func (*BaseScheduler) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
 	return EncodeConfig(nil)
 }
 
 // ReloadConfig reloads the config from the storage.
 // By default, the scheduler does not need to reload the config
 // if it doesn't support the dynamic configuration.
-func (s *BaseScheduler) ReloadConfig() error { return nil }
+func (*BaseScheduler) ReloadConfig() error { return nil }
 
 // GetNextInterval return the next interval for the scheduler
-func (s *BaseScheduler) GetNextInterval(interval time.Duration) time.Duration {
+func (*BaseScheduler) GetNextInterval(interval time.Duration) time.Duration {
 	return intervalGrow(interval, MaxScheduleInterval, exponentialGrowth)
 }
 
 // PrepareConfig does some prepare work about config.
-func (s *BaseScheduler) PrepareConfig(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) error { return nil }
+func (*BaseScheduler) PrepareConfig(sche.SchedulerCluster) error { return nil }
 
 // CleanConfig does some cleanup work about config.
-func (s *BaseScheduler) CleanConfig(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) {}
+func (*BaseScheduler) CleanConfig(sche.SchedulerCluster) {}
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_leader.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_leader.go
index 5cd59583767..3750834a82d 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_leader.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_leader.go
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ func (conf *evictLeaderSchedulerConfig) Persist() error {
 	return conf.storage.SaveSchedulerConfig(name, data)
 }
 
-func (conf *evictLeaderSchedulerConfig) getSchedulerName() string {
+func (*evictLeaderSchedulerConfig) getSchedulerName() string {
 	return EvictLeaderName
 }
 
@@ -190,11 +190,11 @@ func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 	s.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
-func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) GetName() string {
+func (*evictLeaderScheduler) GetName() string {
 	return EvictLeaderName
 }
 
-func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) GetType() string {
+func (*evictLeaderScheduler) GetType() string {
 	return EvictLeaderType
 }
 
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster)
 	return allowed
 }
 
-func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
+func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	evictLeaderCounter.Inc()
 	return scheduleEvictLeaderBatch(s.GetName(), s.GetType(), cluster, s.conf, EvictLeaderBatchSize), nil
 }
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ func scheduleEvictLeaderOnce(name, typ string, cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, co
 		for _, t := range targets {
 			targetIDs = append(targetIDs, t.GetID())
 		}
-		op, err := operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator(typ, cluster, region, region.GetLeader().GetStoreId(), target.GetID(), targetIDs, operator.OpLeader)
+		op, err := operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator(typ, cluster, region, target.GetID(), targetIDs, operator.OpLeader)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Debug("fail to create evict leader operator", errs.ZapError(err))
 			continue
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.R
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, "The scheduler has been applied to the store.")
 }
 
-func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	conf := handler.config.Clone()
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_store.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_store.go
index aa48d0bc9e9..ab30b256823 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_store.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_store.go
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func (handler *evictSlowStoreHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *htt
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, "Config updated.")
 }
 
-func (handler *evictSlowStoreHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *evictSlowStoreHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	conf := handler.config.Clone()
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
@@ -192,11 +192,11 @@ func (s *evictSlowStoreScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reque
 	s.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
-func (s *evictSlowStoreScheduler) GetName() string {
+func (*evictSlowStoreScheduler) GetName() string {
 	return EvictSlowStoreName
 }
 
-func (s *evictSlowStoreScheduler) GetType() string {
+func (*evictSlowStoreScheduler) GetType() string {
 	return EvictSlowStoreType
 }
 
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ func (s *evictSlowStoreScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluste
 	return true
 }
 
-func (s *evictSlowStoreScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
+func (s *evictSlowStoreScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	evictSlowStoreCounter.Inc()
 	var ops []*operator.Operator
 
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_trend.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_trend.go
index d919c1c0f0a..da3dbc24e95 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_trend.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_trend.go
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ func (handler *evictSlowTrendHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *htt
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, "Config updated.")
 }
 
-func (handler *evictSlowTrendHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *evictSlowTrendHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	conf := handler.config.Clone()
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ type evictSlowTrendScheduler struct {
 	handler http.Handler
 }
 
-func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) GetNextInterval(interval time.Duration) time.Duration {
+func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) GetNextInterval(time.Duration) time.Duration {
 	var growthType intervalGrowthType
 	// If it already found a slow node as candidate, the next interval should be shorter
 	// to make the next scheduling as soon as possible. This adjustment will decrease the
@@ -291,11 +291,11 @@ func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reque
 	s.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
-func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) GetName() string {
+func (*evictSlowTrendScheduler) GetName() string {
 	return EvictSlowTrendName
 }
 
-func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) GetType() string {
+func (*evictSlowTrendScheduler) GetType() string {
 	return EvictSlowTrendType
 }
 
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluste
 	return allowed
 }
 
-func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
+func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	schedulerCounter.WithLabelValues(s.GetName(), "schedule").Inc()
 
 	var ops []*operator.Operator
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/grant_hot_region.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/grant_hot_region.go
index 262dfe73873..56ed7cd730e 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/grant_hot_region.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/grant_hot_region.go
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ func (conf *grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig) Persist() error {
 	return conf.storage.SaveSchedulerConfig(name, data)
 }
 
-func (conf *grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig) getSchedulerName() string {
+func (*grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig) getSchedulerName() string {
 	return GrantHotRegionName
 }
 
@@ -148,11 +148,11 @@ func newGrantHotRegionScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *grantHo
 	return ret
 }
 
-func (s *grantHotRegionScheduler) GetName() string {
+func (*grantHotRegionScheduler) GetName() string {
 	return GrantHotRegionName
 }
 
-func (s *grantHotRegionScheduler) GetType() string {
+func (*grantHotRegionScheduler) GetType() string {
 	return GrantHotRegionType
 }
 
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ func newGrantHotRegionHandler(config *grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig) http.Handle
 	return router
 }
 
-func (s *grantHotRegionScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
+func (s *grantHotRegionScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	grantHotRegionCounter.Inc()
 	rw := s.randomRWType()
 	s.prepareForBalance(rw, cluster)
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ func (s *grantHotRegionScheduler) transfer(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, region
 	dstStore := &metapb.Peer{StoreId: destStoreIDs[i]}
 
 	if isLeader {
-		op, err = operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator(GrantHotRegionType+"-leader", cluster, srcRegion, srcRegion.GetLeader().GetStoreId(), dstStore.StoreId, []uint64{}, operator.OpLeader)
+		op, err = operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator(GrantHotRegionType+"-leader", cluster, srcRegion, dstStore.StoreId, []uint64{}, operator.OpLeader)
 	} else {
 		op, err = operator.CreateMovePeerOperator(GrantHotRegionType+"-move", cluster, srcRegion, operator.OpRegion|operator.OpLeader, srcStore.GetID(), dstStore)
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/grant_leader.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/grant_leader.go
index 8d36a5ae1c3..5de898489d9 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/grant_leader.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/grant_leader.go
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func (conf *grantLeaderSchedulerConfig) Persist() error {
 	return conf.storage.SaveSchedulerConfig(name, data)
 }
 
-func (conf *grantLeaderSchedulerConfig) getSchedulerName() string {
+func (*grantLeaderSchedulerConfig) getSchedulerName() string {
 	return GrantLeaderName
 }
 
@@ -176,11 +176,11 @@ func (s *grantLeaderScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 	s.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
-func (s *grantLeaderScheduler) GetName() string {
+func (*grantLeaderScheduler) GetName() string {
 	return GrantLeaderName
 }
 
-func (s *grantLeaderScheduler) GetType() string {
+func (*grantLeaderScheduler) GetType() string {
 	return GrantLeaderType
 }
 
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ func (s *grantLeaderScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster)
 	return allowed
 }
 
-func (s *grantLeaderScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
+func (s *grantLeaderScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	grantLeaderCounter.Inc()
 	storeIDWithRanges := s.conf.getStoreIDWithRanges()
 	ops := make([]*operator.Operator, 0, len(storeIDWithRanges))
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ func (s *grantLeaderScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bo
 			continue
 		}
 
-		op, err := operator.CreateForceTransferLeaderOperator(GrantLeaderType, cluster, region, region.GetLeader().GetStoreId(), id, operator.OpLeader)
+		op, err := operator.CreateForceTransferLeaderOperator(GrantLeaderType, cluster, region, id, operator.OpLeader)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Debug("fail to create grant leader operator", errs.ZapError(err))
 			continue
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ func (handler *grantLeaderHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.R
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, "The scheduler has been applied to the store.")
 }
 
-func (handler *grantLeaderHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *grantLeaderHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	conf := handler.config.Clone()
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region.go
index 2a38ef399c8..b6293c2dac9 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region.go
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ func (h *hotScheduler) GetName() string {
 	return h.name
 }
 
-func (h *hotScheduler) GetType() string {
+func (*hotScheduler) GetType() string {
 	return HotRegionType
 }
 
@@ -306,11 +306,11 @@ func (h *hotScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	h.conf.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
-func (h *hotScheduler) GetMinInterval() time.Duration {
+func (*hotScheduler) GetMinInterval() time.Duration {
 	return minHotScheduleInterval
 }
 
-func (h *hotScheduler) GetNextInterval(interval time.Duration) time.Duration {
+func (h *hotScheduler) GetNextInterval(time.Duration) time.Duration {
 	return intervalGrow(h.GetMinInterval(), maxHotScheduleInterval, exponentialGrowth)
 }
 
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ func (h *hotScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	return allowed
 }
 
-func (h *hotScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
+func (h *hotScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	hotSchedulerCounter.Inc()
 	rw := h.randomRWType()
 	return h.dispatch(rw, cluster), nil
@@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@ func (bs *balanceSolver) checkHistoryByPriorityAndToleranceAnyOf(loads [][]float
 	})
 }
 
-func (bs *balanceSolver) checkByPriorityAndToleranceFirstOnly(loads []float64, f func(int) bool) bool {
+func (bs *balanceSolver) checkByPriorityAndToleranceFirstOnly(_ []float64, f func(int) bool) bool {
 	return f(bs.firstPriority)
 }
 
@@ -1732,7 +1732,6 @@ func (bs *balanceSolver) createReadOperator(region *core.RegionInfo, srcStoreID,
 			"transfer-hot-read-leader",
 			bs,
 			region,
-			srcStoreID,
 			dstStoreID,
 			[]uint64{},
 			operator.OpHotRegion)
@@ -1769,7 +1768,6 @@ func (bs *balanceSolver) createWriteOperator(region *core.RegionInfo, srcStoreID
 			"transfer-hot-write-leader",
 			bs,
 			region,
-			srcStoreID,
 			dstStoreID,
 			[]uint64{},
 			operator.OpHotRegion)
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_config.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_config.go
index b336438830b..80d20ca65bb 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_config.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_config.go
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.R
 	router.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) handleGetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) handleGetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	rd := render.New(render.Options{IndentJSON: true})
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_test.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_test.go
index 8b1893887db..5f6cca892ee 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_test.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_test.go
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ func init() {
 	// TODO: remove this global variable in the future.
 	// And use a function to create hot schduler for test.
 	schedulePeerPr = 1.0
-	RegisterScheduler(utils.Write.String(), func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, removeSchedulerCb ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
+	RegisterScheduler(utils.Write.String(), func(opController *operator.Controller, _ endpoint.ConfigStorage, _ ConfigDecoder, _ ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
 		cfg := initHotRegionScheduleConfig()
 		return newHotWriteScheduler(opController, cfg), nil
 	})
-	RegisterScheduler(utils.Read.String(), func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, removeSchedulerCb ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
+	RegisterScheduler(utils.Read.String(), func(opController *operator.Controller, _ endpoint.ConfigStorage, _ ConfigDecoder, _ ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
 		return newHotReadScheduler(opController, initHotRegionScheduleConfig()), nil
 	})
 }
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ func checkGCPendingOpInfos(re *require.Assertions, enablePlacementRules bool) {
 		case movePeer:
 			op, err = operator.CreateMovePeerOperator("move-peer-test", tc, region, operator.OpAdmin, 2, &metapb.Peer{Id: region.GetID()*10000 + 1, StoreId: 4})
 		case transferLeader:
-			op, err = operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator("transfer-leader-test", tc, region, 1, 2, []uint64{}, operator.OpAdmin)
+			op, err = operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator("transfer-leader-test", tc, region, 2, []uint64{}, operator.OpAdmin)
 		}
 		re.NoError(err)
 		re.NotNil(op)
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_v2.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_v2.go
index 40cb35cd16b..50016231cad 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_v2.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_v2.go
@@ -457,13 +457,13 @@ func (bs *balanceSolver) betterThanV2(old *solution) bool {
 	if bs.cur.mainPeerStat != old.mainPeerStat {
 		// We will firstly consider ensuring converge faster, secondly reduce oscillation
 		if bs.resourceTy == writeLeader {
-			return bs.getRkCmpByPriorityV2(bs.firstPriority, bs.cur.firstScore, old.firstScore,
+			return getRkCmpByPriorityV2(bs.firstPriority, bs.cur.firstScore, old.firstScore,
 				bs.cur.getPeersRateFromCache(bs.firstPriority), old.getPeersRateFromCache(bs.firstPriority)) > 0
 		}
 
-		firstCmp := bs.getRkCmpByPriorityV2(bs.firstPriority, bs.cur.firstScore, old.firstScore,
+		firstCmp := getRkCmpByPriorityV2(bs.firstPriority, bs.cur.firstScore, old.firstScore,
 			bs.cur.getPeersRateFromCache(bs.firstPriority), old.getPeersRateFromCache(bs.firstPriority))
-		secondCmp := bs.getRkCmpByPriorityV2(bs.secondPriority, bs.cur.secondScore, old.secondScore,
+		secondCmp := getRkCmpByPriorityV2(bs.secondPriority, bs.cur.secondScore, old.secondScore,
 			bs.cur.getPeersRateFromCache(bs.secondPriority), old.getPeersRateFromCache(bs.secondPriority))
 		switch bs.cur.progressiveRank {
 		case -4, -3, -2: // firstPriority
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ func (bs *balanceSolver) betterThanV2(old *solution) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-func (bs *balanceSolver) getRkCmpByPriorityV2(dim int, curScore, oldScore int, curPeersRate, oldPeersRate float64) int {
+func getRkCmpByPriorityV2(dim int, curScore, oldScore int, curPeersRate, oldPeersRate float64) int {
 	switch {
 	case curScore > oldScore:
 		return 1
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/init.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/init.go
index e22037703cc..6bca686404d 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/init.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/init.go
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func schedulersRegister() {
 		}
 	})
 
-	RegisterScheduler(BalanceLeaderType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, removeSchedulerCb ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
+	RegisterScheduler(BalanceLeaderType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, _ ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
 		conf := &balanceLeaderSchedulerConfig{storage: storage}
 		if err := decoder(conf); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func schedulersRegister() {
 		}
 	})
 
-	RegisterScheduler(BalanceRegionType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, removeSchedulerCb ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
+	RegisterScheduler(BalanceRegionType, func(opController *operator.Controller, _ endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, _ ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
 		conf := &balanceRegionSchedulerConfig{}
 		if err := decoder(conf); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func schedulersRegister() {
 		}
 	})
 
-	RegisterScheduler(BalanceWitnessType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, removeSchedulerCb ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
+	RegisterScheduler(BalanceWitnessType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, _ ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
 		conf := &balanceWitnessSchedulerConfig{storage: storage}
 		if err := decoder(conf); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -152,13 +152,13 @@ func schedulersRegister() {
 	})
 
 	// evict slow store
-	RegisterSliceDecoderBuilder(EvictSlowStoreType, func(args []string) ConfigDecoder {
-		return func(v any) error {
+	RegisterSliceDecoderBuilder(EvictSlowStoreType, func([]string) ConfigDecoder {
+		return func(any) error {
 			return nil
 		}
 	})
 
-	RegisterScheduler(EvictSlowStoreType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, removeSchedulerCb ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
+	RegisterScheduler(EvictSlowStoreType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, _ ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
 		conf := initEvictSlowStoreSchedulerConfig(storage)
 		if err := decoder(conf); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ func schedulersRegister() {
 		}
 	})
 
-	RegisterScheduler(GrantHotRegionType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, removeSchedulerCb ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
+	RegisterScheduler(GrantHotRegionType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, _ ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
 		conf := &grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig{StoreIDs: make([]uint64, 0), storage: storage}
 		conf.cluster = opController.GetCluster()
 		if err := decoder(conf); err != nil {
@@ -208,13 +208,13 @@ func schedulersRegister() {
 	})
 
 	// hot region
-	RegisterSliceDecoderBuilder(HotRegionType, func(args []string) ConfigDecoder {
-		return func(v any) error {
+	RegisterSliceDecoderBuilder(HotRegionType, func([]string) ConfigDecoder {
+		return func(any) error {
 			return nil
 		}
 	})
 
-	RegisterScheduler(HotRegionType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, removeSchedulerCb ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
+	RegisterScheduler(HotRegionType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, _ ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
 		conf := initHotRegionScheduleConfig()
 		var data map[string]any
 		if err := decoder(&data); err != nil {
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ func schedulersRegister() {
 		}
 	})
 
-	RegisterScheduler(LabelType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, removeSchedulerCb ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
+	RegisterScheduler(LabelType, func(opController *operator.Controller, _ endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, _ ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
 		conf := &labelSchedulerConfig{}
 		if err := decoder(conf); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ func schedulersRegister() {
 		}
 	})
 
-	RegisterScheduler(RandomMergeType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, removeSchedulerCb ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
+	RegisterScheduler(RandomMergeType, func(opController *operator.Controller, _ endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, _ ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
 		conf := &randomMergeSchedulerConfig{}
 		if err := decoder(conf); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ func schedulersRegister() {
 		}
 	})
 
-	RegisterScheduler(ScatterRangeType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, removeSchedulerCb ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
+	RegisterScheduler(ScatterRangeType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, _ ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
 		conf := &scatterRangeSchedulerConfig{
 			storage: storage,
 		}
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ func schedulersRegister() {
 		}
 	})
 
-	RegisterScheduler(ShuffleHotRegionType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, removeSchedulerCb ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
+	RegisterScheduler(ShuffleHotRegionType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, _ ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
 		conf := &shuffleHotRegionSchedulerConfig{Limit: uint64(1)}
 		if err := decoder(conf); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ func schedulersRegister() {
 		}
 	})
 
-	RegisterScheduler(ShuffleLeaderType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, removeSchedulerCb ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
+	RegisterScheduler(ShuffleLeaderType, func(opController *operator.Controller, _ endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, _ ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
 		conf := &shuffleLeaderSchedulerConfig{}
 		if err := decoder(conf); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ func schedulersRegister() {
 		}
 	})
 
-	RegisterScheduler(ShuffleRegionType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, removeSchedulerCb ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
+	RegisterScheduler(ShuffleRegionType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, _ ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
 		conf := &shuffleRegionSchedulerConfig{storage: storage}
 		if err := decoder(conf); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -434,13 +434,13 @@ func schedulersRegister() {
 	})
 
 	// split bucket
-	RegisterSliceDecoderBuilder(SplitBucketType, func(args []string) ConfigDecoder {
-		return func(v any) error {
+	RegisterSliceDecoderBuilder(SplitBucketType, func([]string) ConfigDecoder {
+		return func(any) error {
 			return nil
 		}
 	})
 
-	RegisterScheduler(SplitBucketType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, removeSchedulerCb ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
+	RegisterScheduler(SplitBucketType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, _ ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
 		conf := initSplitBucketConfig()
 		if err := decoder(conf); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -450,24 +450,24 @@ func schedulersRegister() {
 	})
 
 	// transfer witness leader
-	RegisterSliceDecoderBuilder(TransferWitnessLeaderType, func(args []string) ConfigDecoder {
-		return func(v any) error {
+	RegisterSliceDecoderBuilder(TransferWitnessLeaderType, func([]string) ConfigDecoder {
+		return func(any) error {
 			return nil
 		}
 	})
 
-	RegisterScheduler(TransferWitnessLeaderType, func(opController *operator.Controller, _ endpoint.ConfigStorage, _ ConfigDecoder, removeSchedulerCb ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
+	RegisterScheduler(TransferWitnessLeaderType, func(opController *operator.Controller, _ endpoint.ConfigStorage, _ ConfigDecoder, _ ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
 		return newTransferWitnessLeaderScheduler(opController), nil
 	})
 
 	// evict slow store by trend
-	RegisterSliceDecoderBuilder(EvictSlowTrendType, func(args []string) ConfigDecoder {
-		return func(v any) error {
+	RegisterSliceDecoderBuilder(EvictSlowTrendType, func([]string) ConfigDecoder {
+		return func(any) error {
 			return nil
 		}
 	})
 
-	RegisterScheduler(EvictSlowTrendType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, removeSchedulerCb ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
+	RegisterScheduler(EvictSlowTrendType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder ConfigDecoder, _ ...func(string) error) (Scheduler, error) {
 		conf := initEvictSlowTrendSchedulerConfig(storage)
 		if err := decoder(conf); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/label.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/label.go
index 90310bcf10e..24875e3e26a 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/label.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/label.go
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func (s *labelScheduler) GetName() string {
 	return s.conf.Name
 }
 
-func (s *labelScheduler) GetType() string {
+func (*labelScheduler) GetType() string {
 	return LabelType
 }
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func (s *labelScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	return allowed
 }
 
-func (s *labelScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
+func (s *labelScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	labelCounter.Inc()
 	stores := cluster.GetStores()
 	rejectLeaderStores := make(map[uint64]struct{})
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ func (s *labelScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bool) ([
 				continue
 			}
 
-			op, err := operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator("label-reject-leader", cluster, region, id, target.GetID(), []uint64{}, operator.OpLeader)
+			op, err := operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator("label-reject-leader", cluster, region, target.GetID(), []uint64{}, operator.OpLeader)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Debug("fail to create transfer label reject leader operator", errs.ZapError(err))
 				return nil, nil
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/random_merge.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/random_merge.go
index 44bb5081ef9..7fec0bd9530 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/random_merge.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/random_merge.go
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func (s *randomMergeScheduler) GetName() string {
 	return s.conf.Name
 }
 
-func (s *randomMergeScheduler) GetType() string {
+func (*randomMergeScheduler) GetType() string {
 	return RandomMergeType
 }
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func (s *randomMergeScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster)
 	return allowed
 }
 
-func (s *randomMergeScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
+func (s *randomMergeScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	randomMergeCounter.Inc()
 
 	store := filter.NewCandidates(cluster.GetStores()).
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func (s *randomMergeScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bo
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
-	if !s.allowMerge(cluster, region, target) {
+	if !allowMerge(cluster, region, target) {
 		randomMergeNotAllowedCounter.Inc()
 		return nil, nil
 	}
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func (s *randomMergeScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bo
 	return ops, nil
 }
 
-func (s *randomMergeScheduler) allowMerge(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, region, target *core.RegionInfo) bool {
+func allowMerge(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, region, target *core.RegionInfo) bool {
 	if !filter.IsRegionHealthy(region) || !filter.IsRegionHealthy(target) {
 		return false
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/scatter_range.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/scatter_range.go
index 9ad9e597dfd..8a2f0a5398b 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/scatter_range.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/scatter_range.go
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ func (l *scatterRangeScheduler) GetName() string {
 	return l.name
 }
 
-func (l *scatterRangeScheduler) GetType() string {
+func (*scatterRangeScheduler) GetType() string {
 	return ScatterRangeType
 }
 
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ func (l *scatterRangeScheduler) allowBalanceRegion(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster
 	return allowed
 }
 
-func (l *scatterRangeScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
+func (l *scatterRangeScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	scatterRangeCounter.Inc()
 	// isolate a new cluster according to the key range
 	c := genRangeCluster(cluster, l.config.GetStartKey(), l.config.GetEndKey())
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ func (handler *scatterRangeHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, nil)
 }
 
-func (handler *scatterRangeHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *scatterRangeHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	conf := handler.config.Clone()
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/scheduler.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/scheduler.go
index b74b72283ec..abace59a266 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/scheduler.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/scheduler.go
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func ConfigJSONDecoder(data []byte) ConfigDecoder {
 func ConfigSliceDecoder(name string, args []string) ConfigDecoder {
 	builder, ok := schedulerArgsToDecoder[name]
 	if !ok {
-		return func(v any) error {
+		return func(any) error {
 			return errors.Errorf("the config decoder do not register for %s", name)
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_hot_region.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_hot_region.go
index a1448fbd041..726138e8f7a 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_hot_region.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_hot_region.go
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func (s *shuffleHotRegionScheduler) GetName() string {
 	return s.conf.Name
 }
 
-func (s *shuffleHotRegionScheduler) GetType() string {
+func (*shuffleHotRegionScheduler) GetType() string {
 	return ShuffleHotRegionType
 }
 
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ func (s *shuffleHotRegionScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerClus
 	return hotRegionAllowed && regionAllowed && leaderAllowed
 }
 
-func (s *shuffleHotRegionScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
+func (s *shuffleHotRegionScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	shuffleHotRegionCounter.Inc()
 	rw := s.randomRWType()
 	s.prepareForBalance(rw, cluster)
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ func (handler *shuffleHotRegionHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *h
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, nil)
 }
 
-func (handler *shuffleHotRegionHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *shuffleHotRegionHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	conf := handler.config.Clone()
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_leader.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_leader.go
index a6ff4baf65b..5b3dfd9fd20 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_leader.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_leader.go
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func (s *shuffleLeaderScheduler) GetName() string {
 	return s.conf.Name
 }
 
-func (s *shuffleLeaderScheduler) GetType() string {
+func (*shuffleLeaderScheduler) GetType() string {
 	return ShuffleLeaderType
 }
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func (s *shuffleLeaderScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster
 	return allowed
 }
 
-func (s *shuffleLeaderScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
+func (s *shuffleLeaderScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	// We shuffle leaders between stores by:
 	// 1. random select a valid store.
 	// 2. transfer a leader to the store.
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func (s *shuffleLeaderScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun
 		shuffleLeaderNoFollowerCounter.Inc()
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	op, err := operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator(ShuffleLeaderType, cluster, region, region.GetLeader().GetId(), targetStore.GetID(), []uint64{}, operator.OpAdmin)
+	op, err := operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator(ShuffleLeaderType, cluster, region, targetStore.GetID(), []uint64{}, operator.OpAdmin)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Debug("fail to create shuffle leader operator", errs.ZapError(err))
 		return nil, nil
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_region.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_region.go
index f9bed18d3fa..b1a100384ae 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_region.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_region.go
@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ func (s *shuffleRegionScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reques
 	s.conf.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
-func (s *shuffleRegionScheduler) GetName() string {
+func (*shuffleRegionScheduler) GetName() string {
 	return ShuffleRegionName
 }
 
-func (s *shuffleRegionScheduler) GetType() string {
+func (*shuffleRegionScheduler) GetType() string {
 	return ShuffleRegionType
 }
 
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ func (s *shuffleRegionScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster
 	return allowed
 }
 
-func (s *shuffleRegionScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
+func (s *shuffleRegionScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	shuffleRegionCounter.Inc()
 	region, oldPeer := s.scheduleRemovePeer(cluster)
 	if region == nil {
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_region_config.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_region_config.go
index 552d7ea8bce..bce64f743b8 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_region_config.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_region_config.go
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func (conf *shuffleRegionSchedulerConfig) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *ht
 	router.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
-func (conf *shuffleRegionSchedulerConfig) handleGetRoles(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (conf *shuffleRegionSchedulerConfig) handleGetRoles(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	rd := render.New(render.Options{IndentJSON: true})
 	rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf.GetRoles())
 }
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/split_bucket.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/split_bucket.go
index 7e276402e49..609510446c7 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/split_bucket.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/split_bucket.go
@@ -175,12 +175,12 @@ func newSplitBucketScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *splitBucke
 }
 
 // GetName returns the name of the split bucket scheduler.
-func (s *splitBucketScheduler) GetName() string {
+func (*splitBucketScheduler) GetName() string {
 	return SplitBucketName
 }
 
 // GetType returns the type of the split bucket scheduler.
-func (s *splitBucketScheduler) GetType() string {
+func (*splitBucketScheduler) GetType() string {
 	return SplitBucketType
 }
 
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ type splitBucketPlan struct {
 }
 
 // Schedule return operators if some bucket is too hot.
-func (s *splitBucketScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
+func (s *splitBucketScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	splitBucketScheduleCounter.Inc()
 	conf := s.conf.Clone()
 	plan := &splitBucketPlan{
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/transfer_witness_leader.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/transfer_witness_leader.go
index c651a8ef872..9ba78985d13 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/transfer_witness_leader.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/transfer_witness_leader.go
@@ -60,19 +60,19 @@ func newTransferWitnessLeaderScheduler(opController *operator.Controller) Schedu
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *transferWitnessLeaderScheduler) GetName() string {
+func (*transferWitnessLeaderScheduler) GetName() string {
 	return TransferWitnessLeaderName
 }
 
-func (s *transferWitnessLeaderScheduler) GetType() string {
+func (*transferWitnessLeaderScheduler) GetType() string {
 	return TransferWitnessLeaderType
 }
 
-func (s *transferWitnessLeaderScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
+func (*transferWitnessLeaderScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	return true
 }
 
-func (s *transferWitnessLeaderScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
+func (s *transferWitnessLeaderScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	transferWitnessLeaderCounter.Inc()
 	return s.scheduleTransferWitnessLeaderBatch(s.GetName(), s.GetType(), cluster, transferWitnessLeaderBatchSize), nil
 }
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ batchLoop:
 	for i := 0; i < batchSize; i++ {
 		select {
 		case region := <-s.regions:
-			op, err := s.scheduleTransferWitnessLeader(name, typ, cluster, region)
+			op, err := scheduleTransferWitnessLeader(name, typ, cluster, region)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Debug("fail to create transfer leader operator", errs.ZapError(err))
 				continue
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ batchLoop:
 	return ops
 }
 
-func (s *transferWitnessLeaderScheduler) scheduleTransferWitnessLeader(name, typ string, cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, region *core.RegionInfo) (*operator.Operator, error) {
+func scheduleTransferWitnessLeader(name, typ string, cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, region *core.RegionInfo) (*operator.Operator, error) {
 	var filters []filter.Filter
 	unhealthyPeerStores := make(map[uint64]struct{})
 	for _, peer := range region.GetDownPeers() {
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func (s *transferWitnessLeaderScheduler) scheduleTransferWitnessLeader(name, typ
 	for _, t := range targets {
 		targetIDs = append(targetIDs, t.GetID())
 	}
-	return operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator(typ, cluster, region, region.GetLeader().GetStoreId(), target.GetID(), targetIDs, operator.OpWitnessLeader)
+	return operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator(typ, cluster, region, target.GetID(), targetIDs, operator.OpWitnessLeader)
 }
 
 // RecvRegionInfo receives a checked region from coordinator
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/splitter/region_splitter.go b/pkg/schedule/splitter/region_splitter.go
index f0da8442a2c..aeab4b70cf0 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/splitter/region_splitter.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/splitter/region_splitter.go
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ func (r *RegionSplitter) splitRegionsByKeys(parCtx context.Context, splitKeys []
 		ticker.Stop()
 		cancel()
 	}()
+outerLoop:
 	for {
 		select {
 		case <-ticker.C:
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ func (r *RegionSplitter) splitRegionsByKeys(parCtx context.Context, splitKeys []
 				r.handler.ScanRegionsByKeyRange(groupKeys, results)
 			}
 		case <-ctx.Done():
-			break
+			break outerLoop
 		}
 		finished := true
 		for _, groupKeys := range validGroups {
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/splitter/region_splitter_test.go b/pkg/schedule/splitter/region_splitter_test.go
index ebb8b225a9b..99fd53df1e5 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/splitter/region_splitter_test.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/splitter/region_splitter_test.go
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func newMockSplitRegionsHandler() *mockSplitRegionsHandler {
 }
 
 // SplitRegionByKeys mock SplitRegionsHandler
-func (m *mockSplitRegionsHandler) SplitRegionByKeys(region *core.RegionInfo, splitKeys [][]byte) error {
+func (m *mockSplitRegionsHandler) SplitRegionByKeys(region *core.RegionInfo, _ [][]byte) error {
 	m.regions[region.GetID()] = [2][]byte{
 		region.GetStartKey(),
 		region.GetEndKey(),
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func (suite *regionSplitterTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 	suite.ctx, suite.cancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 }
 
-func (suite *regionSplitterTestSuite) TearDownTest() {
+func (suite *regionSplitterTestSuite) TearDownSuite() {
 	suite.cancel()
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/slice/slice_test.go b/pkg/slice/slice_test.go
index 1fe3fe79dcf..019cd49c46a 100644
--- a/pkg/slice/slice_test.go
+++ b/pkg/slice/slice_test.go
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestSlice(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	testCases := []struct {
 		a      []int
@@ -45,7 +44,6 @@ func TestSlice(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestSliceContains(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ss := []string{"a", "b", "c"}
 	re.True(slice.Contains(ss, "a"))
@@ -61,7 +59,6 @@ func TestSliceContains(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestSliceRemoveGenericTypes(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ss := []string{"a", "b", "c"}
 	ss = slice.Remove(ss, "a")
@@ -77,7 +74,6 @@ func TestSliceRemoveGenericTypes(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestSliceRemove(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 
 	is := []int64{}
diff --git a/pkg/statistics/buckets/hot_bucket_task.go b/pkg/statistics/buckets/hot_bucket_task.go
index d6a43a6f8ae..ff7c30a7d81 100644
--- a/pkg/statistics/buckets/hot_bucket_task.go
+++ b/pkg/statistics/buckets/hot_bucket_task.go
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func NewCheckPeerTask(buckets *metapb.Buckets) flowBucketsItemTask {
 	}
 }
 
-func (t *checkBucketsTask) taskType() flowItemTaskKind {
+func (*checkBucketsTask) taskType() flowItemTaskKind {
 	return checkBucketsTaskType
 }
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func NewCollectBucketStatsTask(minDegree int, regionIDs ...uint64) *collectBucke
 	}
 }
 
-func (t *collectBucketStatsTask) taskType() flowItemTaskKind {
+func (*collectBucketStatsTask) taskType() flowItemTaskKind {
 	return collectBucketStatsTaskType
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/statistics/collector.go b/pkg/statistics/collector.go
index e64b673803d..88986b93d4b 100644
--- a/pkg/statistics/collector.go
+++ b/pkg/statistics/collector.go
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ func newTikvCollector() storeCollector {
 	return tikvCollector{}
 }
 
-func (c tikvCollector) Engine() string {
+func (tikvCollector) Engine() string {
 	return core.EngineTiKV
 }
 
-func (c tikvCollector) Filter(info *StoreSummaryInfo, kind constant.ResourceKind) bool {
+func (tikvCollector) Filter(info *StoreSummaryInfo, kind constant.ResourceKind) bool {
 	if info.IsTiFlash() {
 		return false
 	}
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func (c tikvCollector) Filter(info *StoreSummaryInfo, kind constant.ResourceKind
 	return false
 }
 
-func (c tikvCollector) GetLoads(storeLoads, peerLoadSum []float64, rwTy utils.RWType, kind constant.ResourceKind) (loads []float64) {
+func (tikvCollector) GetLoads(storeLoads, peerLoadSum []float64, rwTy utils.RWType, kind constant.ResourceKind) (loads []float64) {
 	loads = make([]float64, utils.DimLen)
 	switch rwTy {
 	case utils.Read:
@@ -87,11 +87,11 @@ func newTiFlashCollector(isTraceRegionFlow bool) storeCollector {
 	return tiflashCollector{isTraceRegionFlow: isTraceRegionFlow}
 }
 
-func (c tiflashCollector) Engine() string {
+func (tiflashCollector) Engine() string {
 	return core.EngineTiFlash
 }
 
-func (c tiflashCollector) Filter(info *StoreSummaryInfo, kind constant.ResourceKind) bool {
+func (tiflashCollector) Filter(info *StoreSummaryInfo, kind constant.ResourceKind) bool {
 	switch kind {
 	case constant.LeaderKind:
 		return false
diff --git a/pkg/statistics/hot_cache_task.go b/pkg/statistics/hot_cache_task.go
index c84a292b4e7..fa224b522ff 100644
--- a/pkg/statistics/hot_cache_task.go
+++ b/pkg/statistics/hot_cache_task.go
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func newCollectMetricsTask() *collectMetricsTask {
 	return &collectMetricsTask{}
 }
 
-func (t *collectMetricsTask) runTask(cache *hotPeerCache) {
+func (*collectMetricsTask) runTask(cache *hotPeerCache) {
 	cache.collectMetrics()
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/statistics/hot_peer_cache.go b/pkg/statistics/hot_peer_cache.go
index 0e35e0e23be..cd27dcad4c8 100644
--- a/pkg/statistics/hot_peer_cache.go
+++ b/pkg/statistics/hot_peer_cache.go
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ func (f *hotPeerCache) updateHotPeerStat(region *core.RegionInfo, newItem, oldIt
 		// For write stat, as the stat is send by region heartbeat, the first heartbeat will be skipped.
 		// For read stat, as the stat is send by store heartbeat, the first heartbeat won't be skipped.
 		if f.kind == utils.Write {
-			f.inheritItem(newItem, oldItem)
+			inheritItem(newItem, oldItem)
 			return newItem
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -465,25 +465,25 @@ func (f *hotPeerCache) updateHotPeerStat(region *core.RegionInfo, newItem, oldIt
 	isFull := newItem.rollingLoads[0].isFull(f.interval()) // The intervals of dims are the same, so it is only necessary to determine whether any of them
 	if !isFull {
 		// not update hot degree and anti count
-		f.inheritItem(newItem, oldItem)
+		inheritItem(newItem, oldItem)
 	} else {
 		// If item is inCold, it means the pd didn't recv this item in the store heartbeat,
 		// thus we make it colder
 		if newItem.inCold {
-			f.coldItem(newItem, oldItem)
+			coldItem(newItem, oldItem)
 		} else {
 			thresholds := f.calcHotThresholds(newItem.StoreID)
 			if f.isOldColdPeer(oldItem, newItem.StoreID) {
 				if newItem.isHot(thresholds) {
-					f.initItem(newItem)
+					initItem(newItem, f.kind.DefaultAntiCount())
 				} else {
 					newItem.actionType = utils.Remove
 				}
 			} else {
 				if newItem.isHot(thresholds) {
-					f.hotItem(newItem, oldItem)
+					hotItem(newItem, oldItem, f.kind.DefaultAntiCount())
 				} else {
-					f.coldItem(newItem, oldItem)
+					coldItem(newItem, oldItem)
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ func (f *hotPeerCache) updateNewHotPeerStat(newItem *HotPeerStat, deltaLoads []f
 	regionStats := f.kind.RegionStats()
 	// interval is not 0 which is guaranteed by the caller.
 	if interval.Seconds() >= float64(f.kind.ReportInterval()) {
-		f.initItem(newItem)
+		initItem(newItem, f.kind.DefaultAntiCount())
 	}
 	newItem.actionType = utils.Add
 	newItem.rollingLoads = make([]*dimStat, len(regionStats))
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ func (f *hotPeerCache) removeAllItem() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (f *hotPeerCache) coldItem(newItem, oldItem *HotPeerStat) {
+func coldItem(newItem, oldItem *HotPeerStat) {
 	newItem.HotDegree = oldItem.HotDegree - 1
 	newItem.AntiCount = oldItem.AntiCount - 1
 	if newItem.AntiCount <= 0 {
@@ -566,9 +566,9 @@ func (f *hotPeerCache) coldItem(newItem, oldItem *HotPeerStat) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (f *hotPeerCache) hotItem(newItem, oldItem *HotPeerStat) {
+func hotItem(newItem, oldItem *HotPeerStat, defaultAntiCount int) {
 	newItem.HotDegree = oldItem.HotDegree + 1
-	if oldItem.AntiCount < f.kind.DefaultAntiCount() {
+	if oldItem.AntiCount < defaultAntiCount {
 		newItem.AntiCount = oldItem.AntiCount + 1
 	} else {
 		newItem.AntiCount = oldItem.AntiCount
@@ -576,13 +576,13 @@ func (f *hotPeerCache) hotItem(newItem, oldItem *HotPeerStat) {
 	newItem.allowInherited = true
 }
 
-func (f *hotPeerCache) initItem(item *HotPeerStat) {
+func initItem(item *HotPeerStat, defaultAntiCount int) {
 	item.HotDegree = 1
-	item.AntiCount = f.kind.DefaultAntiCount()
+	item.AntiCount = defaultAntiCount
 	item.allowInherited = true
 }
 
-func (f *hotPeerCache) inheritItem(newItem, oldItem *HotPeerStat) {
+func inheritItem(newItem, oldItem *HotPeerStat) {
 	newItem.HotDegree = oldItem.HotDegree
 	newItem.AntiCount = oldItem.AntiCount
 }
diff --git a/pkg/statistics/slow_stat.go b/pkg/statistics/slow_stat.go
index 4079043d154..cc579b3d90b 100644
--- a/pkg/statistics/slow_stat.go
+++ b/pkg/statistics/slow_stat.go
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
 package statistics
 
 import (
-	"context"
-
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/syncutil"
 )
 
@@ -26,7 +24,7 @@ type SlowStat struct {
 }
 
 // NewSlowStat creates the container to hold slow nodes' statistics.
-func NewSlowStat(ctx context.Context) *SlowStat {
+func NewSlowStat() *SlowStat {
 	return &SlowStat{
 		SlowStoresStats: NewSlowStoresStats(),
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/statistics/store_collection.go b/pkg/statistics/store_collection.go
index aacd45338d1..4f76ffb0b5f 100644
--- a/pkg/statistics/store_collection.go
+++ b/pkg/statistics/store_collection.go
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ func (s *storeStatistics) Observe(store *core.StoreInfo) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *storeStatistics) ObserveHotStat(store *core.StoreInfo, stats *StoresStats) {
+func ObserveHotStat(store *core.StoreInfo, stats *StoresStats) {
 	// Store flows.
 	storeAddress := store.GetAddress()
 	id := strconv.FormatUint(store.GetID(), 10)
@@ -309,10 +309,6 @@ func (m *storeStatisticsMap) Observe(store *core.StoreInfo) {
 	m.stats.Observe(store)
 }
 
-func (m *storeStatisticsMap) ObserveHotStat(store *core.StoreInfo, stats *StoresStats) {
-	m.stats.ObserveHotStat(store, stats)
-}
-
 func (m *storeStatisticsMap) Collect() {
 	m.stats.Collect()
 }
diff --git a/pkg/statistics/store_collection_test.go b/pkg/statistics/store_collection_test.go
index 02e6350ffa4..64a02a54bb4 100644
--- a/pkg/statistics/store_collection_test.go
+++ b/pkg/statistics/store_collection_test.go
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func TestStoreStatistics(t *testing.T) {
 	storeStats := NewStoreStatisticsMap(opt)
 	for _, store := range stores {
 		storeStats.Observe(store)
-		storeStats.ObserveHotStat(store, storesStats)
+		ObserveHotStat(store, storesStats)
 	}
 	stats := storeStats.stats
 
diff --git a/pkg/storage/endpoint/keyspace.go b/pkg/storage/endpoint/keyspace.go
index 77c81b2c8d6..30540e49a2e 100644
--- a/pkg/storage/endpoint/keyspace.go
+++ b/pkg/storage/endpoint/keyspace.go
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ type KeyspaceStorage interface {
 var _ KeyspaceStorage = (*StorageEndpoint)(nil)
 
 // SaveKeyspaceMeta adds a save keyspace meta operation to target transaction.
-func (se *StorageEndpoint) SaveKeyspaceMeta(txn kv.Txn, meta *keyspacepb.KeyspaceMeta) error {
+func (*StorageEndpoint) SaveKeyspaceMeta(txn kv.Txn, meta *keyspacepb.KeyspaceMeta) error {
 	metaPath := KeyspaceMetaPath(meta.GetId())
 	metaVal, err := proto.Marshal(meta)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func (se *StorageEndpoint) SaveKeyspaceMeta(txn kv.Txn, meta *keyspacepb.Keyspac
 
 // LoadKeyspaceMeta load and return keyspace meta specified by id.
 // If keyspace does not exist or error occurs, returned meta will be nil.
-func (se *StorageEndpoint) LoadKeyspaceMeta(txn kv.Txn, id uint32) (*keyspacepb.KeyspaceMeta, error) {
+func (*StorageEndpoint) LoadKeyspaceMeta(txn kv.Txn, id uint32) (*keyspacepb.KeyspaceMeta, error) {
 	metaPath := KeyspaceMetaPath(id)
 	metaVal, err := txn.Load(metaPath)
 	if err != nil || metaVal == "" {
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func (se *StorageEndpoint) LoadKeyspaceMeta(txn kv.Txn, id uint32) (*keyspacepb.
 }
 
 // SaveKeyspaceID saves keyspace ID to the path specified by keyspace name.
-func (se *StorageEndpoint) SaveKeyspaceID(txn kv.Txn, id uint32, name string) error {
+func (*StorageEndpoint) SaveKeyspaceID(txn kv.Txn, id uint32, name string) error {
 	idPath := KeyspaceIDPath(name)
 	idVal := strconv.FormatUint(uint64(id), SpaceIDBase)
 	return txn.Save(idPath, idVal)
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ func (se *StorageEndpoint) SaveKeyspaceID(txn kv.Txn, id uint32, name string) er
 // LoadKeyspaceID loads keyspace ID from the path specified by keyspace name.
 // An additional boolean is returned to indicate whether target id exists,
 // it returns false if target id not found, or if error occurred.
-func (se *StorageEndpoint) LoadKeyspaceID(txn kv.Txn, name string) (bool, uint32, error) {
+func (*StorageEndpoint) LoadKeyspaceID(txn kv.Txn, name string) (bool, uint32, error) {
 	idPath := KeyspaceIDPath(name)
 	idVal, err := txn.Load(idPath)
 	// Failed to load the keyspaceID if loading operation errored, or if keyspace does not exist.
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ func (se *StorageEndpoint) LoadKeyspaceID(txn kv.Txn, name string) (bool, uint32
 
 // LoadRangeKeyspace loads keyspaces starting at startID.
 // limit specifies the limit of loaded keyspaces.
-func (se *StorageEndpoint) LoadRangeKeyspace(txn kv.Txn, startID uint32, limit int) ([]*keyspacepb.KeyspaceMeta, error) {
+func (*StorageEndpoint) LoadRangeKeyspace(txn kv.Txn, startID uint32, limit int) ([]*keyspacepb.KeyspaceMeta, error) {
 	startKey := KeyspaceMetaPath(startID)
 	endKey := clientv3.GetPrefixRangeEnd(KeyspaceMetaPrefix())
 	keys, values, err := txn.LoadRange(startKey, endKey, limit)
diff --git a/pkg/storage/endpoint/meta.go b/pkg/storage/endpoint/meta.go
index d83e2b386c8..33482da512f 100644
--- a/pkg/storage/endpoint/meta.go
+++ b/pkg/storage/endpoint/meta.go
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ func (se *StorageEndpoint) DeleteRegion(region *metapb.Region) error {
 }
 
 // Flush flushes the pending data to the underlying storage backend.
-func (se *StorageEndpoint) Flush() error { return nil }
+func (*StorageEndpoint) Flush() error { return nil }
 
 // Close closes the underlying storage backend.
-func (se *StorageEndpoint) Close() error { return nil }
+func (*StorageEndpoint) Close() error { return nil }
diff --git a/pkg/storage/endpoint/rule.go b/pkg/storage/endpoint/rule.go
index d0092e8e303..84ad6ee1352 100644
--- a/pkg/storage/endpoint/rule.go
+++ b/pkg/storage/endpoint/rule.go
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ type RuleStorage interface {
 var _ RuleStorage = (*StorageEndpoint)(nil)
 
 // SaveRule stores a rule cfg to the rulesPath.
-func (se *StorageEndpoint) SaveRule(txn kv.Txn, ruleKey string, rule any) error {
+func (*StorageEndpoint) SaveRule(txn kv.Txn, ruleKey string, rule any) error {
 	return saveJSONInTxn(txn, ruleKeyPath(ruleKey), rule)
 }
 
 // DeleteRule removes a rule from storage.
-func (se *StorageEndpoint) DeleteRule(txn kv.Txn, ruleKey string) error {
+func (*StorageEndpoint) DeleteRule(txn kv.Txn, ruleKey string) error {
 	return txn.Remove(ruleKeyPath(ruleKey))
 }
 
@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ func (se *StorageEndpoint) LoadRuleGroups(f func(k, v string)) error {
 }
 
 // SaveRuleGroup stores a rule group config to storage.
-func (se *StorageEndpoint) SaveRuleGroup(txn kv.Txn, groupID string, group any) error {
+func (*StorageEndpoint) SaveRuleGroup(txn kv.Txn, groupID string, group any) error {
 	return saveJSONInTxn(txn, ruleGroupIDPath(groupID), group)
 }
 
 // DeleteRuleGroup removes a rule group from storage.
-func (se *StorageEndpoint) DeleteRuleGroup(txn kv.Txn, groupID string) error {
+func (*StorageEndpoint) DeleteRuleGroup(txn kv.Txn, groupID string) error {
 	return txn.Remove(ruleGroupIDPath(groupID))
 }
 
@@ -74,12 +74,12 @@ func (se *StorageEndpoint) LoadRegionRules(f func(k, v string)) error {
 }
 
 // SaveRegionRule saves a region rule to the storage.
-func (se *StorageEndpoint) SaveRegionRule(txn kv.Txn, ruleKey string, rule any) error {
+func (*StorageEndpoint) SaveRegionRule(txn kv.Txn, ruleKey string, rule any) error {
 	return saveJSONInTxn(txn, regionLabelKeyPath(ruleKey), rule)
 }
 
 // DeleteRegionRule removes a region rule from storage.
-func (se *StorageEndpoint) DeleteRegionRule(txn kv.Txn, ruleKey string) error {
+func (*StorageEndpoint) DeleteRegionRule(txn kv.Txn, ruleKey string) error {
 	return txn.Remove(regionLabelKeyPath(ruleKey))
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/storage/endpoint/tso_keyspace_group.go b/pkg/storage/endpoint/tso_keyspace_group.go
index 39a08afe937..ba322336feb 100644
--- a/pkg/storage/endpoint/tso_keyspace_group.go
+++ b/pkg/storage/endpoint/tso_keyspace_group.go
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ type KeyspaceGroupStorage interface {
 var _ KeyspaceGroupStorage = (*StorageEndpoint)(nil)
 
 // LoadKeyspaceGroup loads the keyspace group by ID.
-func (se *StorageEndpoint) LoadKeyspaceGroup(txn kv.Txn, id uint32) (*KeyspaceGroup, error) {
+func (*StorageEndpoint) LoadKeyspaceGroup(txn kv.Txn, id uint32) (*KeyspaceGroup, error) {
 	value, err := txn.Load(KeyspaceGroupIDPath(id))
 	if err != nil || value == "" {
 		return nil, err
@@ -176,12 +176,12 @@ func (se *StorageEndpoint) LoadKeyspaceGroup(txn kv.Txn, id uint32) (*KeyspaceGr
 }
 
 // SaveKeyspaceGroup saves the keyspace group.
-func (se *StorageEndpoint) SaveKeyspaceGroup(txn kv.Txn, kg *KeyspaceGroup) error {
+func (*StorageEndpoint) SaveKeyspaceGroup(txn kv.Txn, kg *KeyspaceGroup) error {
 	return saveJSONInTxn(txn, KeyspaceGroupIDPath(kg.ID), kg)
 }
 
 // DeleteKeyspaceGroup deletes the keyspace group.
-func (se *StorageEndpoint) DeleteKeyspaceGroup(txn kv.Txn, id uint32) error {
+func (*StorageEndpoint) DeleteKeyspaceGroup(txn kv.Txn, id uint32) error {
 	return txn.Remove(KeyspaceGroupIDPath(id))
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/syncer/client_test.go b/pkg/syncer/client_test.go
index 84193ebaffe..e7be77d2bb0 100644
--- a/pkg/syncer/client_test.go
+++ b/pkg/syncer/client_test.go
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func (s *mockServer) LoopContext() context.Context {
 	return s.ctx
 }
 
-func (s *mockServer) ClusterID() uint64 {
+func (*mockServer) ClusterID() uint64 {
 	return 1
 }
 
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ func (s *mockServer) GetStorage() storage.Storage {
 	return s.storage
 }
 
-func (s *mockServer) Name() string {
+func (*mockServer) Name() string {
 	return "mock-server"
 }
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func (s *mockServer) GetRegions() []*core.RegionInfo {
 	return s.bc.GetRegions()
 }
 
-func (s *mockServer) GetTLSConfig() *grpcutil.TLSConfig {
+func (*mockServer) GetTLSConfig() *grpcutil.TLSConfig {
 	return &grpcutil.TLSConfig{}
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/tso/global_allocator.go b/pkg/tso/global_allocator.go
index a37bcc73881..f90dc5f26fe 100644
--- a/pkg/tso/global_allocator.go
+++ b/pkg/tso/global_allocator.go
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ func (gta *GlobalTSOAllocator) Initialize(int) error {
 	gta.tsoAllocatorRoleGauge.Set(1)
 	// The suffix of a Global TSO should always be 0.
 	gta.timestampOracle.suffix = 0
-	return gta.timestampOracle.SyncTimestamp(gta.member.GetLeadership())
+	return gta.timestampOracle.SyncTimestamp()
 }
 
 // IsInitialize is used to indicates whether this allocator is initialized.
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ func (gta *GlobalTSOAllocator) IsInitialize() bool {
 
 // UpdateTSO is used to update the TSO in memory and the time window in etcd.
 func (gta *GlobalTSOAllocator) UpdateTSO() error {
-	return gta.timestampOracle.UpdateTimestamp(gta.member.GetLeadership())
+	return gta.timestampOracle.UpdateTimestamp()
 }
 
 // SetTSO sets the physical part with given TSO.
diff --git a/pkg/tso/keyspace_group_manager.go b/pkg/tso/keyspace_group_manager.go
index d259ab27a5b..d1e94d445cc 100644
--- a/pkg/tso/keyspace_group_manager.go
+++ b/pkg/tso/keyspace_group_manager.go
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ func (kgm *KeyspaceGroupManager) isAssignedToMe(group *endpoint.KeyspaceGroup) b
 // updateKeyspaceGroup applies the given keyspace group. If the keyspace group is just assigned to
 // this host/pod, it will join the primary election.
 func (kgm *KeyspaceGroupManager) updateKeyspaceGroup(group *endpoint.KeyspaceGroup) {
-	if err := kgm.checkKeySpaceGroupID(group.ID); err != nil {
+	if err := checkKeySpaceGroupID(group.ID); err != nil {
 		log.Warn("keyspace group ID is invalid, ignore it", zap.Error(err))
 		return
 	}
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ func (kgm *KeyspaceGroupManager) updateKeyspaceGroup(group *endpoint.KeyspaceGro
 			kgm.groupUpdateRetryList[group.ID] = group
 			return
 		}
-		participant.SetCampaignChecker(func(leadership *election.Leadership) bool {
+		participant.SetCampaignChecker(func(*election.Leadership) bool {
 			return splitSourceAM.GetMember().IsLeader()
 		})
 	}
@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ func (kgm *KeyspaceGroupManager) exitElectionMembership(group *endpoint.Keyspace
 
 // GetAllocatorManager returns the AllocatorManager of the given keyspace group
 func (kgm *KeyspaceGroupManager) GetAllocatorManager(keyspaceGroupID uint32) (*AllocatorManager, error) {
-	if err := kgm.checkKeySpaceGroupID(keyspaceGroupID); err != nil {
+	if err := checkKeySpaceGroupID(keyspaceGroupID); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if am, _ := kgm.getKeyspaceGroupMeta(keyspaceGroupID); am != nil {
@@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ func (kgm *KeyspaceGroupManager) FindGroupByKeyspaceID(
 func (kgm *KeyspaceGroupManager) GetElectionMember(
 	keyspaceID, keyspaceGroupID uint32,
 ) (ElectionMember, error) {
-	if err := kgm.checkKeySpaceGroupID(keyspaceGroupID); err != nil {
+	if err := checkKeySpaceGroupID(keyspaceGroupID); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	am, _, _, err := kgm.getKeyspaceGroupMetaWithCheck(keyspaceID, keyspaceGroupID)
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ func (kgm *KeyspaceGroupManager) HandleTSORequest(
 	keyspaceID, keyspaceGroupID uint32,
 	dcLocation string, count uint32,
 ) (ts pdpb.Timestamp, curKeyspaceGroupID uint32, err error) {
-	if err := kgm.checkKeySpaceGroupID(keyspaceGroupID); err != nil {
+	if err := checkKeySpaceGroupID(keyspaceGroupID); err != nil {
 		return pdpb.Timestamp{}, keyspaceGroupID, err
 	}
 	am, _, curKeyspaceGroupID, err := kgm.getKeyspaceGroupMetaWithCheck(keyspaceID, keyspaceGroupID)
@@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@ func (kgm *KeyspaceGroupManager) HandleTSORequest(
 	return ts, curKeyspaceGroupID, err
 }
 
-func (kgm *KeyspaceGroupManager) checkKeySpaceGroupID(id uint32) error {
+func checkKeySpaceGroupID(id uint32) error {
 	if id < mcsutils.MaxKeyspaceGroupCountInUse {
 		return nil
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/tso/local_allocator.go b/pkg/tso/local_allocator.go
index 45c200ca566..e9019bf2bf3 100644
--- a/pkg/tso/local_allocator.go
+++ b/pkg/tso/local_allocator.go
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func (lta *LocalTSOAllocator) GetDCLocation() string {
 func (lta *LocalTSOAllocator) Initialize(suffix int) error {
 	lta.tsoAllocatorRoleGauge.Set(1)
 	lta.timestampOracle.suffix = suffix
-	return lta.timestampOracle.SyncTimestamp(lta.leadership)
+	return lta.timestampOracle.SyncTimestamp()
 }
 
 // IsInitialize is used to indicates whether this allocator is initialized.
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func (lta *LocalTSOAllocator) IsInitialize() bool {
 // UpdateTSO is used to update the TSO in memory and the time window in etcd
 // for all local TSO allocators this PD server hold.
 func (lta *LocalTSOAllocator) UpdateTSO() error {
-	return lta.timestampOracle.UpdateTimestamp(lta.leadership)
+	return lta.timestampOracle.UpdateTimestamp()
 }
 
 // SetTSO sets the physical part with given TSO.
diff --git a/pkg/tso/tso.go b/pkg/tso/tso.go
index 5ad786678c4..bcb3169e73c 100644
--- a/pkg/tso/tso.go
+++ b/pkg/tso/tso.go
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ func (t *timestampOracle) GetTimestampPath() string {
 }
 
 // SyncTimestamp is used to synchronize the timestamp.
-func (t *timestampOracle) SyncTimestamp(leadership *election.Leadership) error {
+func (t *timestampOracle) SyncTimestamp() error {
 	log.Info("start to sync timestamp", logutil.CondUint32("keyspace-group-id", t.keyspaceGroupID, t.keyspaceGroupID > 0))
 	t.metrics.syncEvent.Inc()
 
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ func (t *timestampOracle) resetUserTimestampInner(leadership *election.Leadershi
 //
 // NOTICE: this function should be called after the TSO in memory has been initialized
 // and should not be called when the TSO in memory has been reset anymore.
-func (t *timestampOracle) UpdateTimestamp(leadership *election.Leadership) error {
+func (t *timestampOracle) UpdateTimestamp() error {
 	if !t.isInitialized() {
 		return errs.ErrUpdateTimestamp.FastGenByArgs("timestamp in memory has not been initialized")
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/utils/apiutil/apiutil.go b/pkg/utils/apiutil/apiutil.go
index c762245321e..d0745ada271 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/apiutil/apiutil.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/apiutil/apiutil.go
@@ -441,16 +441,15 @@ func (p *customReverseProxies) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 			log.Error("request failed", errs.ZapError(errs.ErrSendRequest, err))
 			continue
 		}
-		defer resp.Body.Close()
 		var reader io.ReadCloser
 		switch resp.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") {
 		case "gzip":
 			reader, err = gzip.NewReader(resp.Body)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Error("failed to parse response with gzip compress", zap.Error(err))
+				resp.Body.Close()
 				continue
 			}
-			defer reader.Close()
 		default:
 			reader = resp.Body
 		}
@@ -474,6 +473,8 @@ func (p *customReverseProxies) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 				break
 			}
 		}
+		resp.Body.Close()
+		reader.Close()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error("write failed", errs.ZapError(errs.ErrWriteHTTPBody, err), zap.String("target-address", url.String()))
 			// try next url.
diff --git a/pkg/utils/apiutil/apiutil_test.go b/pkg/utils/apiutil/apiutil_test.go
index 106d3fb21cb..aee21621dd2 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/apiutil/apiutil_test.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/apiutil/apiutil_test.go
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestJsonRespondErrorOk(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	rd := render.New(render.Options{
 		IndentJSON: true,
@@ -45,7 +44,6 @@ func TestJsonRespondErrorOk(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestJsonRespondErrorBadInput(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	rd := render.New(render.Options{
 		IndentJSON: true,
@@ -71,7 +69,6 @@ func TestJsonRespondErrorBadInput(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestGetIPPortFromHTTPRequest(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 
 	testCases := []struct {
diff --git a/pkg/utils/assertutil/assertutil_test.go b/pkg/utils/assertutil/assertutil_test.go
index 84bd21cef05..076cdd2ac93 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/assertutil/assertutil_test.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/assertutil/assertutil_test.go
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestNilFail(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	var failErr error
 	checker := NewChecker()
diff --git a/pkg/utils/etcdutil/etcdutil_test.go b/pkg/utils/etcdutil/etcdutil_test.go
index e02615b695f..6ddeafe4573 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/etcdutil/etcdutil_test.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/etcdutil/etcdutil_test.go
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ func (suite *loopWatcherTestSuite) TestLoadNoExistedKey() {
 			cache[string(kv.Key)] = struct{}{}
 			return nil
 		},
-		func(kv *mvccpb.KeyValue) error { return nil },
+		func(*mvccpb.KeyValue) error { return nil },
 		func([]*clientv3.Event) error { return nil },
 		false, /* withPrefix */
 	)
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ func (suite *loopWatcherTestSuite) TestLoadWithLimitChange() {
 			cache[string(kv.Key)] = struct{}{}
 			return nil
 		},
-		func(kv *mvccpb.KeyValue) error { return nil },
+		func(*mvccpb.KeyValue) error { return nil },
 		func([]*clientv3.Event) error { return nil },
 		true, /* withPrefix */
 	)
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ func (suite *loopWatcherTestSuite) TestWatcherLoadLimit() {
 					cache = append(cache, string(kv.Key))
 					return nil
 				},
-				func(kv *mvccpb.KeyValue) error {
+				func(*mvccpb.KeyValue) error {
 					return nil
 				},
 				func([]*clientv3.Event) error {
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ func (suite *loopWatcherTestSuite) TestWatcherLoadLargeKey() {
 			cache = append(cache, string(kv.Key))
 			return nil
 		},
-		func(kv *mvccpb.KeyValue) error {
+		func(*mvccpb.KeyValue) error {
 			return nil
 		},
 		func([]*clientv3.Event) error {
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ func (suite *loopWatcherTestSuite) TestWatcherBreak() {
 			}
 			return nil
 		},
-		func(kv *mvccpb.KeyValue) error { return nil },
+		func(*mvccpb.KeyValue) error { return nil },
 		func([]*clientv3.Event) error { return nil },
 		false, /* withPrefix */
 	)
@@ -719,8 +719,8 @@ func (suite *loopWatcherTestSuite) TestWatcherRequestProgress() {
 			"test",
 			"TestWatcherChanBlock",
 			func([]*clientv3.Event) error { return nil },
-			func(kv *mvccpb.KeyValue) error { return nil },
-			func(kv *mvccpb.KeyValue) error { return nil },
+			func(*mvccpb.KeyValue) error { return nil },
+			func(*mvccpb.KeyValue) error { return nil },
 			func([]*clientv3.Event) error { return nil },
 			false, /* withPrefix */
 		)
diff --git a/pkg/utils/etcdutil/health_checker.go b/pkg/utils/etcdutil/health_checker.go
index 51c1808de4a..44bddd8b183 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/etcdutil/health_checker.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/etcdutil/health_checker.go
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func (checker *healthChecker) inspector(ctx context.Context) {
 }
 
 func (checker *healthChecker) close() {
-	checker.healthyClients.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
+	checker.healthyClients.Range(func(_, value any) bool {
 		healthyCli := value.(*healthyClient)
 		healthyCli.healthState.Set(0)
 		healthyCli.Client.Close()
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ func (checker *healthChecker) update() {
 		}
 	}
 	// Clean up the stale clients which are not in the etcd cluster anymore.
-	checker.healthyClients.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
+	checker.healthyClients.Range(func(key, _ any) bool {
 		ep := key.(string)
 		if _, ok := epMap[ep]; !ok {
 			log.Info("remove stale etcd client",
diff --git a/pkg/utils/grpcutil/grpcutil_test.go b/pkg/utils/grpcutil/grpcutil_test.go
index 21b7e1a4acb..2cbff4f3ebc 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/grpcutil/grpcutil_test.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/grpcutil/grpcutil_test.go
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ func TestToTLSConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}()
 
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	tlsConfig := TLSConfig{
 		KeyPath:  path.Join(certPath, "pd-server-key.pem"),
diff --git a/pkg/utils/jsonutil/jsonutil_test.go b/pkg/utils/jsonutil/jsonutil_test.go
index a046fbaf70a..1e8c21917ba 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/jsonutil/jsonutil_test.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/jsonutil/jsonutil_test.go
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ type testJSONStructLevel2 struct {
 }
 
 func TestJSONUtil(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	father := &testJSONStructLevel1{
 		Name: "father",
diff --git a/pkg/utils/keyutil/util_test.go b/pkg/utils/keyutil/util_test.go
index 374faa1f797..7bcb0a49c6f 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/keyutil/util_test.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/keyutil/util_test.go
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestKeyUtil(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	startKey := []byte("a")
 	endKey := []byte("b")
diff --git a/pkg/utils/logutil/log.go b/pkg/utils/logutil/log.go
index 8c0977818fa..ff6ffa7af9a 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/logutil/log.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/logutil/log.go
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ type stringer struct {
 }
 
 // String implement fmt.Stringer
-func (s stringer) String() string {
+func (stringer) String() string {
 	return "?"
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/utils/logutil/log_test.go b/pkg/utils/logutil/log_test.go
index 7d4be7a88bd..650ba62fe9d 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/logutil/log_test.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/logutil/log_test.go
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestStringToZapLogLevel(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	re.Equal(zapcore.FatalLevel, StringToZapLogLevel("fatal"))
 	re.Equal(zapcore.ErrorLevel, StringToZapLogLevel("ERROR"))
@@ -35,7 +34,6 @@ func TestStringToZapLogLevel(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestRedactLog(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name            string
diff --git a/pkg/utils/metricutil/metricutil_test.go b/pkg/utils/metricutil/metricutil_test.go
index b817eb0112d..a5c183abc20 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/metricutil/metricutil_test.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/metricutil/metricutil_test.go
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestCamelCaseToSnakeCase(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	inputs := []struct {
 		name    string
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ func TestCamelCaseToSnakeCase(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestCoverage(t *testing.T) {
+func TestCoverage(_ *testing.T) {
 	cfgs := []*MetricConfig{
 		{
 			PushJob:     "j1",
diff --git a/pkg/utils/netutil/address_test.go b/pkg/utils/netutil/address_test.go
index faa3e2e1d04..127c9a6d0f7 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/netutil/address_test.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/netutil/address_test.go
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestResolveLoopBackAddr(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	nodes := []struct {
 		address     string
@@ -40,7 +39,6 @@ func TestResolveLoopBackAddr(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestIsEnableHttps(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	re.False(IsEnableHTTPS(http.DefaultClient))
 	httpClient := &http.Client{
diff --git a/pkg/utils/reflectutil/tag_test.go b/pkg/utils/reflectutil/tag_test.go
index f613f1f81b6..3e49e093912 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/reflectutil/tag_test.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/reflectutil/tag_test.go
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ type testStruct3 struct {
 }
 
 func TestFindJSONFullTagByChildTag(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	key := "enable"
 	result := FindJSONFullTagByChildTag(reflect.TypeOf(testStruct1{}), key)
@@ -51,7 +50,6 @@ func TestFindJSONFullTagByChildTag(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestFindSameFieldByJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	input := map[string]any{
 		"name": "test2",
@@ -65,7 +63,6 @@ func TestFindSameFieldByJSON(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestFindFieldByJSONTag(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	t1 := testStruct1{}
 	t2 := testStruct2{}
diff --git a/pkg/utils/requestutil/context_test.go b/pkg/utils/requestutil/context_test.go
index 298fc1ff8a3..e6bdcd7be46 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/requestutil/context_test.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/requestutil/context_test.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestRequestInfo(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	_, ok := RequestInfoFrom(ctx)
@@ -53,7 +52,6 @@ func TestRequestInfo(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestEndTime(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	_, ok := EndTimeFrom(ctx)
diff --git a/pkg/utils/tempurl/check_env_dummy.go b/pkg/utils/tempurl/check_env_dummy.go
index 85f527ea6fe..58d889bbfd6 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/tempurl/check_env_dummy.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/tempurl/check_env_dummy.go
@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@
 
 package tempurl
 
-func environmentCheck(addr string) bool {
+func environmentCheck(_ string) bool {
 	return true
 }
diff --git a/pkg/utils/testutil/api_check.go b/pkg/utils/testutil/api_check.go
index 5356d18514b..0b714204500 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/testutil/api_check.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/testutil/api_check.go
@@ -100,7 +100,8 @@ func ReadGetJSONWithBody(re *require.Assertions, client *http.Client, url string
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return checkResp(resp, StatusOK(re), ExtractJSON(re, data))
+	checkOpts = append(checkOpts, StatusOK(re), ExtractJSON(re, data))
+	return checkResp(resp, checkOpts...)
 }
 
 // CheckPostJSON is used to do post request and do check options.
diff --git a/pkg/utils/tsoutil/tso_dispatcher.go b/pkg/utils/tsoutil/tso_dispatcher.go
index 6d1ee2ace28..9dfb2515dc1 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/tsoutil/tso_dispatcher.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/tsoutil/tso_dispatcher.go
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ func (s *TSODispatcher) dispatch(
 			case <-dispatcherCtx.Done():
 				return
 			}
-			err = s.processRequests(forwardStream, requests[:pendingTSOReqCount], tsoProtoFactory)
+			err = s.processRequests(forwardStream, requests[:pendingTSOReqCount])
 			close(done)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Error("proxy forward tso error",
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ func (s *TSODispatcher) dispatch(
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *TSODispatcher) processRequests(forwardStream stream, requests []Request, tsoProtoFactory ProtoFactory) error {
+func (s *TSODispatcher) processRequests(forwardStream stream, requests []Request) error {
 	// Merge the requests
 	count := uint32(0)
 	for _, request := range requests {
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ func (s *TSODispatcher) processRequests(forwardStream stream, requests []Request
 	}
 
 	start := time.Now()
-	resp, err := requests[0].process(forwardStream, count, tsoProtoFactory)
+	resp, err := requests[0].process(forwardStream, count)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ func addLogical(logical, count int64, suffixBits uint32) int64 {
 	return logical + count<<suffixBits
 }
 
-func (s *TSODispatcher) finishRequest(requests []Request, physical, firstLogical int64, suffixBits uint32) error {
+func (*TSODispatcher) finishRequest(requests []Request, physical, firstLogical int64, suffixBits uint32) error {
 	countSum := int64(0)
 	for i := 0; i < len(requests); i++ {
 		newCountSum, err := requests[i].postProcess(countSum, physical, firstLogical, suffixBits)
diff --git a/pkg/utils/tsoutil/tso_proto_factory.go b/pkg/utils/tsoutil/tso_proto_factory.go
index a3d8a27726e..672cd4062be 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/tsoutil/tso_proto_factory.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/tsoutil/tso_proto_factory.go
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ type TSOProtoFactory struct {
 type PDProtoFactory struct {
 }
 
-func (s *TSOProtoFactory) createForwardStream(ctx context.Context, clientConn *grpc.ClientConn) (stream, context.CancelFunc, error) {
+func (*TSOProtoFactory) createForwardStream(ctx context.Context, clientConn *grpc.ClientConn) (stream, context.CancelFunc, error) {
 	done := make(chan struct{})
 	cctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 	go grpcutil.CheckStream(cctx, cancel, done)
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func (s *TSOProtoFactory) createForwardStream(ctx context.Context, clientConn *g
 	return &tsoStream{forwardStream}, cancel, err
 }
 
-func (s *PDProtoFactory) createForwardStream(ctx context.Context, clientConn *grpc.ClientConn) (stream, context.CancelFunc, error) {
+func (*PDProtoFactory) createForwardStream(ctx context.Context, clientConn *grpc.ClientConn) (stream, context.CancelFunc, error) {
 	done := make(chan struct{})
 	cctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 	go grpcutil.CheckStream(cctx, cancel, done)
diff --git a/pkg/utils/tsoutil/tso_request.go b/pkg/utils/tsoutil/tso_request.go
index b690927b09b..ffcaf2c7330 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/tsoutil/tso_request.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/tsoutil/tso_request.go
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ type Request interface {
 	getCount() uint32
 	// process sends request and receive response via stream.
 	// count defines the count of timestamps to retrieve.
-	process(forwardStream stream, count uint32, tsoProtoFactory ProtoFactory) (tsoResp, error)
+	process(forwardStream stream, count uint32) (tsoResp, error)
 	// postProcess sends the response back to the sender of the request
 	postProcess(countSum, physical, firstLogical int64, suffixBits uint32) (int64, error)
 }
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func (r *TSOProtoRequest) getCount() uint32 {
 
 // process sends request and receive response via stream.
 // count defines the count of timestamps to retrieve.
-func (r *TSOProtoRequest) process(forwardStream stream, count uint32, tsoProtoFactory ProtoFactory) (tsoResp, error) {
+func (r *TSOProtoRequest) process(forwardStream stream, count uint32) (tsoResp, error) {
 	return forwardStream.process(r.request.GetHeader().GetClusterId(), count,
 		r.request.GetHeader().GetKeyspaceId(), r.request.GetHeader().GetKeyspaceGroupId(), r.request.GetDcLocation())
 }
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ func (r *PDProtoRequest) getCount() uint32 {
 
 // process sends request and receive response via stream.
 // count defines the count of timestamps to retrieve.
-func (r *PDProtoRequest) process(forwardStream stream, count uint32, tsoProtoFactory ProtoFactory) (tsoResp, error) {
+func (r *PDProtoRequest) process(forwardStream stream, count uint32) (tsoResp, error) {
 	return forwardStream.process(r.request.GetHeader().GetClusterId(), count,
 		utils.DefaultKeyspaceID, utils.DefaultKeyspaceGroupID, r.request.GetDcLocation())
 }
diff --git a/pkg/utils/typeutil/comparison_test.go b/pkg/utils/typeutil/comparison_test.go
index b296405b3d5..b53e961b4ee 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/typeutil/comparison_test.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/typeutil/comparison_test.go
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestMinUint64(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	re.Equal(uint64(1), MinUint64(1, 2))
 	re.Equal(uint64(1), MinUint64(2, 1))
@@ -31,7 +30,6 @@ func TestMinUint64(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMaxUint64(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	re.Equal(uint64(2), MaxUint64(1, 2))
 	re.Equal(uint64(2), MaxUint64(2, 1))
@@ -39,7 +37,6 @@ func TestMaxUint64(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMinDuration(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	re.Equal(time.Second, MinDuration(time.Minute, time.Second))
 	re.Equal(time.Second, MinDuration(time.Second, time.Minute))
@@ -47,7 +44,6 @@ func TestMinDuration(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestEqualFloat(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	f1 := rand.Float64()
 	re.True(Float64Equal(f1, f1*1.000))
@@ -55,7 +51,6 @@ func TestEqualFloat(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestAreStringSlicesEquivalent(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	re.True(AreStringSlicesEquivalent(nil, nil))
 	re.True(AreStringSlicesEquivalent([]string{}, nil))
diff --git a/pkg/utils/typeutil/conversion_test.go b/pkg/utils/typeutil/conversion_test.go
index 14b2f9dea52..7b17cfcbe2c 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/typeutil/conversion_test.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/typeutil/conversion_test.go
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestBytesToUint64(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	str := "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\xe8"
 	a, err := BytesToUint64([]byte(str))
@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@ func TestBytesToUint64(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUint64ToBytes(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	var a uint64 = 1000
 	b := Uint64ToBytes(a)
@@ -41,7 +39,6 @@ func TestUint64ToBytes(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestJSONToUint64Slice(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	type testArray struct {
 		Array []uint64 `json:"array"`
diff --git a/pkg/utils/typeutil/duration_test.go b/pkg/utils/typeutil/duration_test.go
index cff7c3cd66c..42db0be8cdc 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/typeutil/duration_test.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/typeutil/duration_test.go
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ type example struct {
 }
 
 func TestDurationJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	example := &example{}
 
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ func TestDurationJSON(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDurationTOML(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	example := &example{}
 
diff --git a/pkg/utils/typeutil/size_test.go b/pkg/utils/typeutil/size_test.go
index 57c246953e4..f2772ff8c6d 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/typeutil/size_test.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/typeutil/size_test.go
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestSizeJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	b := ByteSize(265421587)
 	o, err := json.Marshal(b)
@@ -40,7 +39,6 @@ func TestSizeJSON(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestParseMbFromText(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	testCases := []struct {
 		body []string
diff --git a/pkg/utils/typeutil/string_slice_test.go b/pkg/utils/typeutil/string_slice_test.go
index 9a197eb68e4..9177cee0eb9 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/typeutil/string_slice_test.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/typeutil/string_slice_test.go
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestStringSliceJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	b := StringSlice([]string{"zone", "rack"})
 	o, err := json.Marshal(b)
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@ func TestStringSliceJSON(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestEmpty(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ss := StringSlice([]string{})
 	b, err := json.Marshal(ss)
diff --git a/pkg/utils/typeutil/time_test.go b/pkg/utils/typeutil/time_test.go
index 7a5baf55afa..b8078f63fa8 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/typeutil/time_test.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/typeutil/time_test.go
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestParseTimestamp(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
 		t := time.Now().Add(time.Second * time.Duration(rand.Int31n(1000)))
@@ -39,7 +38,6 @@ func TestParseTimestamp(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestSubTimeByWallClock(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
 		r := rand.Int63n(1000)
@@ -63,7 +61,6 @@ func TestSubTimeByWallClock(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestSmallTimeDifference(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
 	re := require.New(t)
 	t1, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02 15:04:05.999", "2021-04-26 00:44:25.682")
 	re.NoError(err)
diff --git a/pkg/window/counter_test.go b/pkg/window/counter_test.go
index ce604acc27e..dd0041ae79f 100644
--- a/pkg/window/counter_test.go
+++ b/pkg/window/counter_test.go
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func TestRollingCounterReduce(t *testing.T) {
 	re.Less(math.Abs(float64(r.Value())-6), 1e-7)
 }
 
-func TestRollingCounterDataRace(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRollingCounterDataRace(_ *testing.T) {
 	size := 3
 	bucketDuration := time.Millisecond * 10
 	opts := RollingCounterOpts{
diff --git a/pkg/window/policy_test.go b/pkg/window/policy_test.go
index a81ef0ef82d..a08d1d4ff43 100644
--- a/pkg/window/policy_test.go
+++ b/pkg/window/policy_test.go
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func TestRollingPolicy_Add(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		t.Run("test policy add", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run("test policy add", func(_ *testing.T) {
 			var totalTS, lastOffset int
 			timeSleep := test.timeSleep
 			beginTime := time.Now()
diff --git a/plugin/scheduler_example/evict_leader.go b/plugin/scheduler_example/evict_leader.go
index eaeb449f4a6..f761b3812c5 100644
--- a/plugin/scheduler_example/evict_leader.go
+++ b/plugin/scheduler_example/evict_leader.go
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func init() {
 		}
 	})
 
-	schedulers.RegisterScheduler(EvictLeaderType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder schedulers.ConfigDecoder, removeSchedulerCb ...func(string) error) (schedulers.Scheduler, error) {
+	schedulers.RegisterScheduler(EvictLeaderType, func(opController *operator.Controller, storage endpoint.ConfigStorage, decoder schedulers.ConfigDecoder, _ ...func(string) error) (schedulers.Scheduler, error) {
 		conf := &evictLeaderSchedulerConfig{StoreIDWitRanges: make(map[uint64][]core.KeyRange), storage: storage}
 		if err := decoder(conf); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -79,13 +79,11 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 // SchedulerType returns the type of the scheduler
-// nolint
 func SchedulerType() string {
 	return EvictLeaderType
 }
 
 // SchedulerArgs returns the args for the scheduler
-// nolint
 func SchedulerArgs() []string {
 	args := []string{"1"}
 	return args
@@ -136,7 +134,7 @@ func (conf *evictLeaderSchedulerConfig) Persist() error {
 	return conf.storage.SaveSchedulerConfig(name, data)
 }
 
-func (conf *evictLeaderSchedulerConfig) getScheduleName() string {
+func (*evictLeaderSchedulerConfig) getScheduleName() string {
 	return EvictLeaderName
 }
 
@@ -172,11 +170,11 @@ func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 	s.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
-func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) GetName() string {
+func (*evictLeaderScheduler) GetName() string {
 	return EvictLeaderName
 }
 
-func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) GetType() string {
+func (*evictLeaderScheduler) GetType() string {
 	return EvictLeaderType
 }
 
@@ -214,7 +212,7 @@ func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster)
 	return allowed
 }
 
-func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
+func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	ops := make([]*operator.Operator, 0, len(s.conf.StoreIDWitRanges))
 	s.conf.mu.RLock()
 	defer s.conf.mu.RUnlock()
@@ -231,7 +229,7 @@ func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bo
 		if target == nil {
 			continue
 		}
-		op, err := operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator(EvictLeaderType, cluster, region, region.GetLeader().GetStoreId(), target.GetID(), []uint64{}, operator.OpLeader)
+		op, err := operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator(EvictLeaderType, cluster, region, target.GetID(), []uint64{}, operator.OpLeader)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Debug("fail to create evict leader operator", errs.ZapError(err))
 			continue
@@ -283,7 +281,7 @@ func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.R
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, nil)
 }
 
-func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	conf := handler.config.Clone()
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
diff --git a/revive.toml b/revive.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index a7ec9c09172..00000000000
--- a/revive.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-ignoreGeneratedHeader = false
-severity = "error"
-confidence = 0.8
-errorCode = 1
-warningCode = 0
-
-[rule.blank-imports]
-[rule.context-as-argument]
-[rule.dot-imports]
-[rule.error-return]
-[rule.error-strings]
-[rule.error-naming]
-[rule.exported]
-[rule.if-return]
-[rule.var-naming]
-[rule.package-comments]
-[rule.range]
-[rule.receiver-naming]
-[rule.indent-error-flow]
-[rule.empty-block]
-[rule.superfluous-else]
-[rule.modifies-parameter]
-[rule.confusing-naming]
-[rule.confusing-results]
-
-# It generates unnecessary reports
-#[rule.flag-parameter]
-
-# Currently this makes too much noise, but should add it in
-# and perhaps ignore it in a few files
-#[rule.unused-parameter]
-#  severity = "warning"
-#[rule.deep-exit]
-#  severity = "warning"
-
-
-# Already checked by megacheck
-# [rule.unreachable-code]
-
-# Adding these will slow down the linter
-# They are already provided by megacheck
-# [rule.unexported-return]
-# [rule.time-naming]
-# [rule.errorf]
-
-# Adding these will slow down the linter
-# Not sure if they are already provided by megacheck
-# [rule.var-declaration]
-# [rule.context-keys-type]
diff --git a/server/api/admin.go b/server/api/admin.go
index fc63f9630a6..ab5ba882287 100644
--- a/server/api/admin.go
+++ b/server/api/admin.go
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ func (h *adminHandler) SavePersistFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	h.rd.Text(w, http.StatusOK, "")
 }
 
-func (h *adminHandler) MarkSnapshotRecovering(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (h *adminHandler) MarkSnapshotRecovering(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	if err := h.svr.MarkSnapshotRecovering(); err != nil {
 		_ = h.rd.Text(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
 		return
diff --git a/server/api/cluster.go b/server/api/cluster.go
index fcf972d56a7..2c29101dd2d 100644
--- a/server/api/cluster.go
+++ b/server/api/cluster.go
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func newClusterHandler(svr *server.Server, rd *render.Render) *clusterHandler {
 // @Produce  json
 // @Success  200  {object}  metapb.Cluster
 // @Router   /cluster [get]
-func (h *clusterHandler) GetCluster(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (h *clusterHandler) GetCluster(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	h.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, h.svr.GetCluster())
 }
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func (h *clusterHandler) GetCluster(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 // @Success  200  {object}  cluster.Status
 // @Failure  500  {string}  string  "PD server failed to proceed the request."
 // @Router   /cluster/status [get]
-func (h *clusterHandler) GetClusterStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (h *clusterHandler) GetClusterStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	status, err := h.svr.GetClusterStatus()
 	if err != nil {
 		h.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
diff --git a/server/api/config.go b/server/api/config.go
index 16ad1f74f9b..c8233f8d5eb 100644
--- a/server/api/config.go
+++ b/server/api/config.go
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ func (h *confHandler) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 // @Success  200  {object}  config.Config
 // @Failure  500  {string}  string  "PD server failed to proceed the request."
 // @Router   /config/default [get]
-func (h *confHandler) GetDefaultConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (h *confHandler) GetDefaultConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	config := config.NewConfig()
 	err := config.Adjust(nil, false)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ func (h *confHandler) SetReplicationConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reques
 // @Produce  json
 // @Success  200  {object}  config.LabelPropertyConfig
 // @Router   /config/label-property [get]
-func (h *confHandler) GetLabelPropertyConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (h *confHandler) GetLabelPropertyConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	h.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, h.svr.GetLabelProperty())
 }
 
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ func (h *confHandler) SetLabelPropertyConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 // @Produce  json
 // @Success  200  {object}  semver.Version
 // @Router   /config/cluster-version [get]
-func (h *confHandler) GetClusterVersion(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (h *confHandler) GetClusterVersion(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	h.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, h.svr.GetClusterVersion())
 }
 
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ func (h *confHandler) SetClusterVersion(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 // @Produce  json
 // @Success  200  {object}  config.ReplicationModeConfig
 // @Router   /config/replication-mode [get]
-func (h *confHandler) GetReplicationModeConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (h *confHandler) GetReplicationModeConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	h.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, h.svr.GetReplicationModeConfig())
 }
 
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ func (h *confHandler) SetReplicationModeConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Re
 // @Produce  json
 // @Success  200  {object}  config.PDServerConfig
 // @Router   /config/pd-server [get]
-func (h *confHandler) GetPDServerConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (h *confHandler) GetPDServerConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	h.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, h.svr.GetPDServerConfig())
 }
 
diff --git a/server/api/health.go b/server/api/health.go
index fbbc4a3672f..93f95e8745d 100644
--- a/server/api/health.go
+++ b/server/api/health.go
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func newHealthHandler(svr *server.Server, rd *render.Render) *healthHandler {
 // @Success  200  {array}   Health
 // @Failure  500  {string}  string  "PD server failed to proceed the request."
 // @Router   /health [get]
-func (h *healthHandler) GetHealthStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (h *healthHandler) GetHealthStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	client := h.svr.GetClient()
 	members, err := cluster.GetMembers(client)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -75,4 +75,4 @@ func (h *healthHandler) GetHealthStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 
 // @Summary  Ping PD servers.
 // @Router   /ping [get]
-func (h *healthHandler) Ping(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {}
+func (*healthHandler) Ping(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {}
diff --git a/server/api/health_test.go b/server/api/health_test.go
index 6d2caec12cd..89a9627bc37 100644
--- a/server/api/health_test.go
+++ b/server/api/health_test.go
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func checkSliceResponse(re *require.Assertions, body []byte, cfgs []*config.Config, unhealthy string) {
-	got := []Health{}
+	var got []Health
 	re.NoError(json.Unmarshal(body, &got))
 	re.Len(cfgs, len(got))
 
diff --git a/server/api/hot_status.go b/server/api/hot_status.go
index f352e21254b..e4dbf96b904 100644
--- a/server/api/hot_status.go
+++ b/server/api/hot_status.go
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func (h *hotStatusHandler) getHotRegions(typ utils.RWType, w http.ResponseWriter
 // @Success  200  {object}  handler.HotStoreStats
 // @Failure  500  {string}  string  "PD server failed to proceed the request."
 // @Router   /hotspot/stores [get]
-func (h *hotStatusHandler) GetHotStores(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (h *hotStatusHandler) GetHotStores(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	stats, err := h.Handler.GetHotStores()
 	if err != nil {
 		h.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
diff --git a/server/api/member.go b/server/api/member.go
index a3688ef458c..10b7a06e121 100644
--- a/server/api/member.go
+++ b/server/api/member.go
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func newMemberHandler(svr *server.Server, rd *render.Render) *memberHandler {
 // @Success  200  {object}  pdpb.GetMembersResponse
 // @Failure  500  {string}  string  "PD server failed to proceed the request."
 // @Router   /members [get]
-func (h *memberHandler) GetMembers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (h *memberHandler) GetMembers(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	members, err := getMembers(h.svr)
 	if err != nil {
 		h.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ func newLeaderHandler(svr *server.Server, rd *render.Render) *leaderHandler {
 // @Produce  json
 // @Success  200  {object}  pdpb.Member
 // @Router   /leader [get]
-func (h *leaderHandler) GetLeader(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (h *leaderHandler) GetLeader(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	h.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, h.svr.GetLeader())
 }
 
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ func (h *leaderHandler) GetLeader(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 // @Success  200  {string}  string  "The resign command is submitted."
 // @Failure  500  {string}  string  "PD server failed to proceed the request."
 // @Router   /leader/resign [post]
-func (h *leaderHandler) ResignLeader(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (h *leaderHandler) ResignLeader(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	err := h.svr.GetMember().ResignEtcdLeader(h.svr.Context(), h.svr.Name(), "")
 	if err != nil {
 		h.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
diff --git a/server/api/member_test.go b/server/api/member_test.go
index 65c0ff67360..d3318081e62 100644
--- a/server/api/member_test.go
+++ b/server/api/member_test.go
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func relaxEqualStings(re *require.Assertions, a, b []string) {
 	re.Equal(sortedStringB, sortedStringA)
 }
 
-func (suite *memberTestSuite) checkListResponse(re *require.Assertions, body []byte, cfgs []*config.Config) {
+func checkListResponse(re *require.Assertions, body []byte, cfgs []*config.Config) {
 	got := make(map[string][]*pdpb.Member)
 	json.Unmarshal(body, &got)
 	re.Len(cfgs, len(got["members"]))
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func (suite *memberTestSuite) TestMemberList() {
 		buf, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
 		re.NoError(err)
 		resp.Body.Close()
-		suite.checkListResponse(re, buf, suite.cfgs)
+		checkListResponse(re, buf, suite.cfgs)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -158,26 +158,7 @@ func (suite *memberTestSuite) changeLeaderPeerUrls(leader *pdpb.Member, id uint6
 	resp.Body.Close()
 }
 
-type resignTestSuite struct {
-	suite.Suite
-	cfgs    []*config.Config
-	servers []*server.Server
-	clean   testutil.CleanupFunc
-}
-
-func TestResignTestSuite(t *testing.T) {
-	suite.Run(t, new(resignTestSuite))
-}
-
-func (suite *resignTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
-	suite.cfgs, suite.servers, suite.clean = mustNewCluster(suite.Require(), 1)
-}
-
-func (suite *resignTestSuite) TearDownSuite() {
-	suite.clean()
-}
-
-func (suite *resignTestSuite) TestResignMyself() {
+func (suite *memberTestSuite) TestResignMyself() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	addr := suite.cfgs[0].ClientUrls + apiPrefix + "/api/v1/leader/resign"
 	resp, err := testDialClient.Post(addr, "", nil)
diff --git a/server/api/operator.go b/server/api/operator.go
index c3d47d97421..c2529240804 100644
--- a/server/api/operator.go
+++ b/server/api/operator.go
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ func (h *operatorHandler) GetOperators(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 // @Success  200  {string}  string  "All pending operators are canceled."
 // @Failure  500  {string}  string  "PD server failed to proceed the request."
 // @Router   /operators [delete]
-func (h *operatorHandler) DeleteOperators(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (h *operatorHandler) DeleteOperators(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	if err := h.RemoveOperators(); err != nil {
 		h.r.JSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
 		return
diff --git a/server/api/plugin_disable.go b/server/api/plugin_disable.go
index 2676dbb91e2..289a140a4d6 100644
--- a/server/api/plugin_disable.go
+++ b/server/api/plugin_disable.go
@@ -26,16 +26,16 @@ import (
 
 type pluginHandler struct{}
 
-func newPluginHandler(_ *server.Handler, _ *render.Render) *pluginHandler {
+func newPluginHandler(*server.Handler, *render.Render) *pluginHandler {
 	return &pluginHandler{}
 }
 
-func (h *pluginHandler) LoadPlugin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (*pluginHandler) LoadPlugin(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotImplemented)
 	w.Write([]byte("load plugin is disabled, please `PLUGIN=1 $(MAKE) pd-server` first"))
 }
 
-func (h *pluginHandler) UnloadPlugin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (*pluginHandler) UnloadPlugin(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotImplemented)
 	w.Write([]byte("unload plugin is disabled, please `PLUGIN=1 $(MAKE) pd-server` first"))
 }
diff --git a/server/api/pprof.go b/server/api/pprof.go
index 900c48f8368..bd41a34a6f0 100644
--- a/server/api/pprof.go
+++ b/server/api/pprof.go
@@ -148,63 +148,63 @@ func (h *pprofHandler) PProfZip(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 // @Tags     debug
 // @Summary  debug profile of PD servers.
 // @Router   /debug/pprof/profile [get]
-func (h *pprofHandler) PProfProfile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (*pprofHandler) PProfProfile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	pp.Profile(w, r)
 }
 
 // @Tags     debug
 // @Summary  debug trace of PD servers.
 // @Router   /debug/pprof/trace [get]
-func (h *pprofHandler) PProfTrace(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (*pprofHandler) PProfTrace(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	pp.Trace(w, r)
 }
 
 // @Tags     debug
 // @Summary  debug symbol of PD servers.
 // @Router   /debug/pprof/symbol [get]
-func (h *pprofHandler) PProfSymbol(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (*pprofHandler) PProfSymbol(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	pp.Symbol(w, r)
 }
 
 // @Tags     debug
 // @Summary  debug heap of PD servers.
 // @Router   /debug/pprof/heap [get]
-func (h *pprofHandler) PProfHeap(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (*pprofHandler) PProfHeap(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	pp.Handler("heap").ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
 // @Tags     debug
 // @Summary  debug mutex of PD servers.
 // @Router   /debug/pprof/mutex [get]
-func (h *pprofHandler) PProfMutex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (*pprofHandler) PProfMutex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	pp.Handler("mutex").ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
 // @Tags     debug
 // @Summary  debug allocs of PD servers.
 // @Router   /debug/pprof/allocs [get]
-func (h *pprofHandler) PProfAllocs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (*pprofHandler) PProfAllocs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	pp.Handler("allocs").ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
 // @Tags     debug
 // @Summary  debug block of PD servers.
 // @Router   /debug/pprof/block [get]
-func (h *pprofHandler) PProfBlock(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (*pprofHandler) PProfBlock(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	pp.Handler("block").ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
 // @Tags     debug
 // @Summary  debug goroutine of PD servers.
 // @Router   /debug/pprof/goroutine [get]
-func (h *pprofHandler) PProfGoroutine(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (*pprofHandler) PProfGoroutine(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	pp.Handler("goroutine").ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
 // @Tags     debug
 // @Summary  debug threadcreate of PD servers.
 // @Router   /debug/pprof/threadcreate [get]
-func (h *pprofHandler) PProfThreadcreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (*pprofHandler) PProfThreadcreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	pp.Handler("threadcreate").ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
diff --git a/server/api/region.go b/server/api/region.go
index 5e3e271c4ee..cf3157f8834 100644
--- a/server/api/region.go
+++ b/server/api/region.go
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ func (h *regionsHandler) ScatterRegions(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 		if !ok {
 			return 0, nil, errors.New("regions_id is invalid")
 		}
-		return h.ScatterRegionsByID(ids, group, retryLimit, false)
+		return h.ScatterRegionsByID(ids, group, retryLimit)
 	}()
 	if err != nil {
 		h.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
diff --git a/server/api/region_test.go b/server/api/region_test.go
index 4198cdcb694..0e5dcd97678 100644
--- a/server/api/region_test.go
+++ b/server/api/region_test.go
@@ -256,13 +256,13 @@ func (suite *regionTestSuite) TestTop() {
 	mustRegionHeartbeat(re, suite.svr, r2)
 	r3 := core.NewTestRegionInfo(3, 1, []byte("c"), []byte("d"), core.SetWrittenBytes(500), core.SetReadBytes(800), core.SetRegionConfVer(3), core.SetRegionVersion(2))
 	mustRegionHeartbeat(re, suite.svr, r3)
-	suite.checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/writeflow", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{2, 1, 3})
-	suite.checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/readflow", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{1, 3, 2})
-	suite.checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/writeflow?limit=2", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{2, 1})
-	suite.checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/confver", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{3, 2, 1})
-	suite.checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/confver?limit=2", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{3, 2})
-	suite.checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/version", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{2, 3, 1})
-	suite.checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/version?limit=2", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{2, 3})
+	checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/writeflow", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{2, 1, 3})
+	checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/readflow", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{1, 3, 2})
+	checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/writeflow?limit=2", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{2, 1})
+	checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/confver", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{3, 2, 1})
+	checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/confver?limit=2", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{3, 2})
+	checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/version", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{2, 3, 1})
+	checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/version?limit=2", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{2, 3})
 	// Top size.
 	baseOpt := []core.RegionCreateOption{core.SetRegionConfVer(3), core.SetRegionVersion(3)}
 	opt := core.SetApproximateSize(1000)
@@ -274,8 +274,8 @@ func (suite *regionTestSuite) TestTop() {
 	opt = core.SetApproximateSize(800)
 	r3 = core.NewTestRegionInfo(3, 1, []byte("c"), []byte("d"), append(baseOpt, opt)...)
 	mustRegionHeartbeat(re, suite.svr, r3)
-	suite.checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/size?limit=2", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{1, 2})
-	suite.checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/size", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{1, 2, 3})
+	checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/size?limit=2", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{1, 2})
+	checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/size", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{1, 2, 3})
 	// Top CPU usage.
 	baseOpt = []core.RegionCreateOption{core.SetRegionConfVer(4), core.SetRegionVersion(4)}
 	opt = core.SetCPUUsage(100)
@@ -287,11 +287,11 @@ func (suite *regionTestSuite) TestTop() {
 	opt = core.SetCPUUsage(500)
 	r3 = core.NewTestRegionInfo(3, 1, []byte("c"), []byte("d"), append(baseOpt, opt)...)
 	mustRegionHeartbeat(re, suite.svr, r3)
-	suite.checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/cpu?limit=2", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{3, 2})
-	suite.checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/cpu", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{3, 2, 1})
+	checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/cpu?limit=2", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{3, 2})
+	checkTopRegions(re, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/cpu", suite.urlPrefix), []uint64{3, 2, 1})
 }
 
-func (suite *regionTestSuite) checkTopRegions(re *require.Assertions, url string, regionIDs []uint64) {
+func checkTopRegions(re *require.Assertions, url string, regionIDs []uint64) {
 	regions := &response.RegionsInfo{}
 	err := tu.ReadGetJSON(re, testDialClient, url, regions)
 	re.NoError(err)
@@ -345,17 +345,23 @@ func TestRegionsWithKillRequest(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, http.NoBody)
 	re.NoError(err)
-	respCh := make(chan *http.Response)
+	doneCh := make(chan struct{})
 	go func() {
-		resp, err := testDialClient.Do(req) // nolint:bodyclose
+		resp, err := testDialClient.Do(req)
+		defer func() {
+			if resp != nil {
+				resp.Body.Close()
+			}
+		}()
 		re.Error(err)
 		re.Contains(err.Error(), "context canceled")
-		respCh <- resp
+		re.Nil(resp)
+		doneCh <- struct{}{}
 	}()
 	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // wait for the request to be sent
-	cancel()                           // close the request
-	resp := <-respCh
-	re.Nil(resp)
+	cancel()
+	<-doneCh
+	close(doneCh)
 }
 
 type getRegionTestSuite struct {
diff --git a/server/api/router.go b/server/api/router.go
index 58fc152ddb1..5ca8aac582d 100644
--- a/server/api/router.go
+++ b/server/api/router.go
@@ -384,9 +384,9 @@ func createRouter(prefix string, svr *server.Server) *mux.Router {
 	// Deprecated: use /pd/api/v1/health instead.
 	rootRouter.HandleFunc("/health", healthHandler.GetHealthStatus).Methods(http.MethodGet)
 	// Deprecated: use /pd/api/v1/ping instead.
-	rootRouter.HandleFunc("/ping", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {}).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	rootRouter.HandleFunc("/ping", func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {}).Methods(http.MethodGet)
 
-	rootRouter.Walk(func(route *mux.Route, router *mux.Router, ancestors []*mux.Route) error {
+	rootRouter.Walk(func(route *mux.Route, _ *mux.Router, _ []*mux.Route) error {
 		serviceLabel := route.GetName()
 		methods, _ := route.GetMethods()
 		path, _ := route.GetPathTemplate()
diff --git a/server/api/service_gc_safepoint.go b/server/api/service_gc_safepoint.go
index 1e4c271e9f3..d6bb153eb6f 100644
--- a/server/api/service_gc_safepoint.go
+++ b/server/api/service_gc_safepoint.go
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ type ListServiceGCSafepoint struct {
 // @Success  200  {array}   ListServiceGCSafepoint
 // @Failure  500  {string}  string  "PD server failed to proceed the request."
 // @Router   /gc/safepoint [get]
-func (h *serviceGCSafepointHandler) GetGCSafePoint(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (h *serviceGCSafepointHandler) GetGCSafePoint(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	storage := h.svr.GetStorage()
 	gcSafepoint, err := storage.LoadGCSafePoint()
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/server/api/service_middleware.go b/server/api/service_middleware.go
index 3d9ee6c3e2a..ecd41eede08 100644
--- a/server/api/service_middleware.go
+++ b/server/api/service_middleware.go
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func newServiceMiddlewareHandler(svr *server.Server, rd *render.Render) *service
 // @Produce  json
 // @Success  200  {object}  config.Config
 // @Router   /service-middleware/config [get]
-func (h *serviceMiddlewareHandler) GetServiceMiddlewareConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (h *serviceMiddlewareHandler) GetServiceMiddlewareConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	h.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, h.svr.GetServiceMiddlewareConfig())
 }
 
diff --git a/server/api/stats_test.go b/server/api/stats_test.go
index a4d8ef200a4..1485f9eb5af 100644
--- a/server/api/stats_test.go
+++ b/server/api/stats_test.go
@@ -193,9 +193,9 @@ func (suite *statsTestSuite) TestRegionStats() {
 			args := fmt.Sprintf("?start_key=%s&end_key=%s&%s", data.startKey, data.endKey, query)
 			res, err := testDialClient.Get(statsURL + args)
 			re.NoError(err)
-			defer res.Body.Close()
 			stats := &statistics.RegionStats{}
 			err = apiutil.ReadJSON(res.Body, stats)
+			res.Body.Close()
 			re.NoError(err)
 			re.Equal(data.expect.Count, stats.Count)
 			if query != "count" {
diff --git a/server/api/status.go b/server/api/status.go
index ba8f3b484dd..e25f5da5287 100644
--- a/server/api/status.go
+++ b/server/api/status.go
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func newStatusHandler(svr *server.Server, rd *render.Render) *statusHandler {
 // @Produce  json
 // @Success  200  {object}  versioninfo.Status
 // @Router   /status [get]
-func (h *statusHandler) GetPDStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (h *statusHandler) GetPDStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	version := versioninfo.Status{
 		BuildTS:        versioninfo.PDBuildTS,
 		GitHash:        versioninfo.PDGitHash,
diff --git a/server/api/store_test.go b/server/api/store_test.go
index 24d541dbf7c..0fb970b42ed 100644
--- a/server/api/store_test.go
+++ b/server/api/store_test.go
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func TestStoreTestSuite(t *testing.T) {
 	suite.Run(t, new(storeTestSuite))
 }
 
-func (suite *storeTestSuite) requestStatusBody(re *require.Assertions, client *http.Client, method string, url string) int {
+func requestStatusBody(re *require.Assertions, client *http.Client, method string, url string) int {
 	req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, http.NoBody)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	resp, err := client.Do(req)
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ func (suite *storeTestSuite) TestStoreDelete() {
 	}
 	for _, testCase := range testCases {
 		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/store/%d", suite.urlPrefix, testCase.id)
-		status := suite.requestStatusBody(re, testDialClient, http.MethodDelete, url)
+		status := requestStatusBody(re, testDialClient, http.MethodDelete, url)
 		re.Equal(testCase.status, status)
 	}
 	// store 6 origin status:offline
@@ -333,10 +333,10 @@ func (suite *storeTestSuite) TestStoreDelete() {
 	re.Equal(metapb.StoreState_Offline, store.Store.State)
 
 	// up store success because it is offline but not physically destroyed
-	status := suite.requestStatusBody(re, testDialClient, http.MethodPost, fmt.Sprintf("%s/state?state=Up", url))
+	status := requestStatusBody(re, testDialClient, http.MethodPost, fmt.Sprintf("%s/state?state=Up", url))
 	re.Equal(http.StatusOK, status)
 
-	status = suite.requestStatusBody(re, testDialClient, http.MethodGet, url)
+	status = requestStatusBody(re, testDialClient, http.MethodGet, url)
 	re.Equal(http.StatusOK, status)
 	store = new(response.StoreInfo)
 	err = tu.ReadGetJSON(re, testDialClient, url, store)
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ func (suite *storeTestSuite) TestStoreDelete() {
 	re.False(store.Store.PhysicallyDestroyed)
 
 	// offline store with physically destroyed
-	status = suite.requestStatusBody(re, testDialClient, http.MethodDelete, fmt.Sprintf("%s?force=true", url))
+	status = requestStatusBody(re, testDialClient, http.MethodDelete, fmt.Sprintf("%s?force=true", url))
 	re.Equal(http.StatusOK, status)
 	err = tu.ReadGetJSON(re, testDialClient, url, store)
 	re.NoError(err)
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ func (suite *storeTestSuite) TestStoreDelete() {
 	re.True(store.Store.PhysicallyDestroyed)
 
 	// try to up store again failed because it is physically destroyed
-	status = suite.requestStatusBody(re, testDialClient, http.MethodPost, fmt.Sprintf("%s/state?state=Up", url))
+	status = requestStatusBody(re, testDialClient, http.MethodPost, fmt.Sprintf("%s/state?state=Up", url))
 	re.Equal(http.StatusBadRequest, status)
 	// reset store 6
 	suite.cleanup()
diff --git a/server/api/trend.go b/server/api/trend.go
index 2775cf33393..6a32b875f89 100644
--- a/server/api/trend.go
+++ b/server/api/trend.go
@@ -150,14 +150,14 @@ func (h *trendHandler) getTrendStores() ([]trendStore, error) {
 			LastHeartbeatTS: info.Status.LastHeartbeatTS,
 			Uptime:          info.Status.Uptime,
 		}
-		s.HotReadFlow, s.HotReadRegionFlows = h.getStoreFlow(hotRead.AsLeader, store.GetID())
-		s.HotWriteFlow, s.HotWriteRegionFlows = h.getStoreFlow(hotWrite.AsPeer, store.GetID())
+		s.HotReadFlow, s.HotReadRegionFlows = getStoreFlow(hotRead.AsLeader, store.GetID())
+		s.HotWriteFlow, s.HotWriteRegionFlows = getStoreFlow(hotWrite.AsPeer, store.GetID())
 		trendStores = append(trendStores, s)
 	}
 	return trendStores, nil
 }
 
-func (h *trendHandler) getStoreFlow(stats statistics.StoreHotPeersStat, storeID uint64) (storeByteFlow float64, regionByteFlows []float64) {
+func getStoreFlow(stats statistics.StoreHotPeersStat, storeID uint64) (storeByteFlow float64, regionByteFlows []float64) {
 	if stats == nil {
 		return
 	}
diff --git a/server/api/version.go b/server/api/version.go
index 5bf3aeb272c..99a8a7376e5 100644
--- a/server/api/version.go
+++ b/server/api/version.go
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func newVersionHandler(rd *render.Render) *versionHandler {
 // @Produce  json
 // @Success  200  {object}  version
 // @Router   /version [get]
-func (h *versionHandler) GetVersion(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (h *versionHandler) GetVersion(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	version := &version{
 		Version: versioninfo.PDReleaseVersion,
 	}
diff --git a/server/cluster/cluster.go b/server/cluster/cluster.go
index d9bf15e4d34..2d0bdd7b839 100644
--- a/server/cluster/cluster.go
+++ b/server/cluster/cluster.go
@@ -2111,7 +2111,7 @@ func (c *RaftCluster) collectMetrics() {
 }
 
 func (c *RaftCluster) resetMetrics() {
-	c.resetHealthStatus()
+	resetHealthStatus()
 	c.resetProgressIndicator()
 }
 
@@ -2130,7 +2130,7 @@ func (c *RaftCluster) collectHealthStatus() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *RaftCluster) resetHealthStatus() {
+func resetHealthStatus() {
 	healthStatusGauge.Reset()
 }
 
diff --git a/server/cluster/cluster_test.go b/server/cluster/cluster_test.go
index a3a9e5fbb73..fdb5f3909bf 100644
--- a/server/cluster/cluster_test.go
+++ b/server/cluster/cluster_test.go
@@ -1419,7 +1419,7 @@ func TestSyncConfigContext(t *testing.T) {
 	tc := newTestCluster(ctx, opt)
 	tc.httpClient = &http.Client{}
 
-	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(res http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 		time.Sleep(time.Second * 100)
 		cfg := &sc.StoreConfig{}
 		b, err := json.Marshal(cfg)
@@ -2291,10 +2291,6 @@ func checkStaleRegion(origin *metapb.Region, region *metapb.Region) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func newTestOperator(regionID uint64, regionEpoch *metapb.RegionEpoch, kind operator.OpKind, steps ...operator.OpStep) *operator.Operator {
-	return operator.NewTestOperator(regionID, regionEpoch, kind, steps...)
-}
-
 func (c *testCluster) AllocPeer(storeID uint64) (*metapb.Peer, error) {
 	id, err := c.AllocID()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -2407,19 +2403,19 @@ func TestBasic(t *testing.T) {
 
 	re.NoError(tc.addLeaderRegion(1, 1))
 
-	op1 := newTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(1).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpLeader)
+	op1 := operator.NewTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(1).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpLeader)
 	oc.AddWaitingOperator(op1)
 	re.Equal(uint64(1), oc.OperatorCount(operator.OpLeader))
 	re.Equal(op1.RegionID(), oc.GetOperator(1).RegionID())
 
 	// Region 1 already has an operator, cannot add another one.
-	op2 := newTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(1).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpRegion)
+	op2 := operator.NewTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(1).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpRegion)
 	oc.AddWaitingOperator(op2)
 	re.Equal(uint64(0), oc.OperatorCount(operator.OpRegion))
 
 	// Remove the operator manually, then we can add a new operator.
 	re.True(oc.RemoveOperator(op1))
-	op3 := newTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(1).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpRegion)
+	op3 := operator.NewTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(1).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpRegion)
 	oc.AddWaitingOperator(op3)
 	re.Equal(uint64(1), oc.OperatorCount(operator.OpRegion))
 	re.Equal(op3.RegionID(), oc.GetOperator(1).RegionID())
@@ -2520,7 +2516,7 @@ func TestCollectMetricsConcurrent(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	schedule.ResetHotSpotMetrics()
 	schedulers.ResetSchedulerMetrics()
-	rc.resetSchedulingMetrics()
+	resetSchedulingMetrics()
 	wg.Wait()
 }
 
@@ -2571,7 +2567,7 @@ func TestCollectMetrics(t *testing.T) {
 	re.Equal(status1, status2)
 	schedule.ResetHotSpotMetrics()
 	schedulers.ResetSchedulerMetrics()
-	rc.resetSchedulingMetrics()
+	resetSchedulingMetrics()
 }
 
 func prepare(setCfg func(*sc.ScheduleConfig), setTc func(*testCluster), run func(*schedule.Coordinator), re *require.Assertions) (*testCluster, *schedule.Coordinator, func()) {
@@ -2712,7 +2708,7 @@ func TestCheckerIsBusy(t *testing.T) {
 			re.NoError(tc.addLeaderRegion(regionID, 1))
 			switch operatorKind {
 			case operator.OpReplica:
-				op := newTestOperator(regionID, tc.GetRegion(regionID).GetRegionEpoch(), operatorKind)
+				op := operator.NewTestOperator(regionID, tc.GetRegion(regionID).GetRegionEpoch(), operatorKind)
 				re.Equal(1, co.GetOperatorController().AddWaitingOperator(op))
 			case operator.OpRegion | operator.OpMerge:
 				if regionID%2 == 1 {
@@ -3378,10 +3374,10 @@ func TestOperatorCount(t *testing.T) {
 	re.NoError(tc.addLeaderRegion(1, 1))
 	re.NoError(tc.addLeaderRegion(2, 2))
 	{
-		op1 := newTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(1).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpLeader)
+		op1 := operator.NewTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(1).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpLeader)
 		oc.AddWaitingOperator(op1)
 		re.Equal(uint64(1), oc.OperatorCount(operator.OpLeader)) // 1:leader
-		op2 := newTestOperator(2, tc.GetRegion(2).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpLeader)
+		op2 := operator.NewTestOperator(2, tc.GetRegion(2).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpLeader)
 		oc.AddWaitingOperator(op2)
 		re.Equal(uint64(2), oc.OperatorCount(operator.OpLeader)) // 1:leader, 2:leader
 		re.True(oc.RemoveOperator(op1))
@@ -3389,11 +3385,11 @@ func TestOperatorCount(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	{
-		op1 := newTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(1).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpRegion)
+		op1 := operator.NewTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(1).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpRegion)
 		oc.AddWaitingOperator(op1)
 		re.Equal(uint64(1), oc.OperatorCount(operator.OpRegion)) // 1:region 2:leader
 		re.Equal(uint64(1), oc.OperatorCount(operator.OpLeader))
-		op2 := newTestOperator(2, tc.GetRegion(2).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpRegion)
+		op2 := operator.NewTestOperator(2, tc.GetRegion(2).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpRegion)
 		op2.SetPriorityLevel(constant.High)
 		oc.AddWaitingOperator(op2)
 		re.Equal(uint64(2), oc.OperatorCount(operator.OpRegion)) // 1:region 2:region
@@ -3474,12 +3470,12 @@ func TestStoreOverloadedWithReplace(t *testing.T) {
 	tc.putRegion(region)
 	region = tc.GetRegion(2).Clone(core.SetApproximateSize(60))
 	tc.putRegion(region)
-	op1 := newTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(1).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpRegion, operator.AddPeer{ToStore: 1, PeerID: 1})
+	op1 := operator.NewTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(1).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpRegion, operator.AddPeer{ToStore: 1, PeerID: 1})
 	re.True(oc.AddOperator(op1))
-	op2 := newTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(1).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpRegion, operator.AddPeer{ToStore: 2, PeerID: 2})
+	op2 := operator.NewTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(1).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpRegion, operator.AddPeer{ToStore: 2, PeerID: 2})
 	op2.SetPriorityLevel(constant.High)
 	re.True(oc.AddOperator(op2))
-	op3 := newTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(2).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpRegion, operator.AddPeer{ToStore: 1, PeerID: 3})
+	op3 := operator.NewTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(2).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpRegion, operator.AddPeer{ToStore: 1, PeerID: 3})
 	re.False(oc.AddOperator(op3))
 	ops, _ := lb.Schedule(tc, false /* dryRun */)
 	re.Empty(ops)
@@ -3540,7 +3536,7 @@ type mockLimitScheduler struct {
 	kind    operator.OpKind
 }
 
-func (s *mockLimitScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
+func (s *mockLimitScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	return s.counter.OperatorCount(s.kind) < s.limit
 }
 
@@ -3572,11 +3568,11 @@ func TestController(t *testing.T) {
 	// count = 0
 	{
 		re.True(sc.AllowSchedule(false))
-		op1 := newTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(1).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpLeader)
+		op1 := operator.NewTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(1).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpLeader)
 		re.Equal(1, oc.AddWaitingOperator(op1))
 		// count = 1
 		re.True(sc.AllowSchedule(false))
-		op2 := newTestOperator(2, tc.GetRegion(2).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpLeader)
+		op2 := operator.NewTestOperator(2, tc.GetRegion(2).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpLeader)
 		re.Equal(1, oc.AddWaitingOperator(op2))
 		// count = 2
 		re.False(sc.AllowSchedule(false))
@@ -3585,10 +3581,10 @@ func TestController(t *testing.T) {
 		re.True(sc.AllowSchedule(false))
 	}
 
-	op11 := newTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(1).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpLeader)
+	op11 := operator.NewTestOperator(1, tc.GetRegion(1).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpLeader)
 	// add a PriorityKind operator will remove old operator
 	{
-		op3 := newTestOperator(2, tc.GetRegion(2).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpHotRegion)
+		op3 := operator.NewTestOperator(2, tc.GetRegion(2).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpHotRegion)
 		op3.SetPriorityLevel(constant.High)
 		re.Equal(1, oc.AddWaitingOperator(op11))
 		re.False(sc.AllowSchedule(false))
@@ -3599,10 +3595,10 @@ func TestController(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// add a admin operator will remove old operator
 	{
-		op2 := newTestOperator(2, tc.GetRegion(2).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpLeader)
+		op2 := operator.NewTestOperator(2, tc.GetRegion(2).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpLeader)
 		re.Equal(1, oc.AddWaitingOperator(op2))
 		re.False(sc.AllowSchedule(false))
-		op4 := newTestOperator(2, tc.GetRegion(2).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpAdmin)
+		op4 := operator.NewTestOperator(2, tc.GetRegion(2).GetRegionEpoch(), operator.OpAdmin)
 		op4.SetPriorityLevel(constant.High)
 		re.Equal(1, oc.AddWaitingOperator(op4))
 		re.True(sc.AllowSchedule(false))
@@ -3611,7 +3607,7 @@ func TestController(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// test wrong region id.
 	{
-		op5 := newTestOperator(3, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, operator.OpHotRegion)
+		op5 := operator.NewTestOperator(3, &metapb.RegionEpoch{}, operator.OpHotRegion)
 		re.Equal(0, oc.AddWaitingOperator(op5))
 	}
 
@@ -3622,12 +3618,12 @@ func TestController(t *testing.T) {
 		ConfVer: tc.GetRegion(1).GetRegionEpoch().GetConfVer(),
 	}
 	{
-		op6 := newTestOperator(1, epoch, operator.OpLeader)
+		op6 := operator.NewTestOperator(1, epoch, operator.OpLeader)
 		re.Equal(0, oc.AddWaitingOperator(op6))
 	}
 	epoch.Version--
 	{
-		op6 := newTestOperator(1, epoch, operator.OpLeader)
+		op6 := operator.NewTestOperator(1, epoch, operator.OpLeader)
 		re.Equal(1, oc.AddWaitingOperator(op6))
 		re.True(oc.RemoveOperator(op6))
 	}
diff --git a/server/cluster/cluster_worker.go b/server/cluster/cluster_worker.go
index 5b8ea0a6ec1..4d6db729c07 100644
--- a/server/cluster/cluster_worker.go
+++ b/server/cluster/cluster_worker.go
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ func (c *RaftCluster) HandleAskBatchSplit(request *pdpb.AskBatchSplitRequest) (*
 	return resp, nil
 }
 
-func (c *RaftCluster) checkSplitRegion(left *metapb.Region, right *metapb.Region) error {
+func checkSplitRegion(left *metapb.Region, right *metapb.Region) error {
 	if left == nil || right == nil {
 		return errors.New("invalid split region")
 	}
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ func (c *RaftCluster) checkSplitRegion(left *metapb.Region, right *metapb.Region
 	return errors.New("invalid split region")
 }
 
-func (c *RaftCluster) checkSplitRegions(regions []*metapb.Region) error {
+func checkSplitRegions(regions []*metapb.Region) error {
 	if len(regions) <= 1 {
 		return errors.New("invalid split region")
 	}
@@ -202,11 +202,11 @@ func (c *RaftCluster) checkSplitRegions(regions []*metapb.Region) error {
 }
 
 // HandleReportSplit handles the report split request.
-func (c *RaftCluster) HandleReportSplit(request *pdpb.ReportSplitRequest) (*pdpb.ReportSplitResponse, error) {
+func (*RaftCluster) HandleReportSplit(request *pdpb.ReportSplitRequest) (*pdpb.ReportSplitResponse, error) {
 	left := request.GetLeft()
 	right := request.GetRight()
 
-	err := c.checkSplitRegion(left, right)
+	err := checkSplitRegion(left, right)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Warn("report split region is invalid",
 			logutil.ZapRedactStringer("left-region", core.RegionToHexMeta(left)),
@@ -226,11 +226,11 @@ func (c *RaftCluster) HandleReportSplit(request *pdpb.ReportSplitRequest) (*pdpb
 }
 
 // HandleBatchReportSplit handles the batch report split request.
-func (c *RaftCluster) HandleBatchReportSplit(request *pdpb.ReportBatchSplitRequest) (*pdpb.ReportBatchSplitResponse, error) {
+func (*RaftCluster) HandleBatchReportSplit(request *pdpb.ReportBatchSplitRequest) (*pdpb.ReportBatchSplitResponse, error) {
 	regions := request.GetRegions()
 
 	hrm := core.RegionsToHexMeta(regions)
-	err := c.checkSplitRegions(regions)
+	err := checkSplitRegions(regions)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Warn("report batch split region is invalid",
 			zap.Stringer("region-meta", hrm),
diff --git a/server/cluster/scheduling_controller.go b/server/cluster/scheduling_controller.go
index 322ccc94d0e..20d5a6bceae 100644
--- a/server/cluster/scheduling_controller.go
+++ b/server/cluster/scheduling_controller.go
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func newSchedulingController(parentCtx context.Context, basicCluster *core.Basic
 		opt:          opt,
 		labelStats:   statistics.NewLabelStatistics(),
 		hotStat:      statistics.NewHotStat(parentCtx),
-		slowStat:     statistics.NewSlowStat(parentCtx),
+		slowStat:     statistics.NewSlowStat(),
 		regionStats:  statistics.NewRegionStatistics(basicCluster, opt, ruleManager),
 	}
 }
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func (sc *schedulingController) runSchedulingMetricsCollectionJob() {
 		select {
 		case <-sc.ctx.Done():
 			log.Info("scheduling metrics are reset")
-			sc.resetSchedulingMetrics()
+			resetSchedulingMetrics()
 			log.Info("scheduling metrics collection job has been stopped")
 			return
 		case <-ticker.C:
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ func (sc *schedulingController) runSchedulingMetricsCollectionJob() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (sc *schedulingController) resetSchedulingMetrics() {
+func resetSchedulingMetrics() {
 	statistics.Reset()
 	schedulers.ResetSchedulerMetrics()
 	schedule.ResetHotSpotMetrics()
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ func (sc *schedulingController) collectSchedulingMetrics() {
 	stores := sc.GetStores()
 	for _, s := range stores {
 		statsMap.Observe(s)
-		statsMap.ObserveHotStat(s, sc.hotStat.StoresStats)
+		statistics.ObserveHotStat(s, sc.hotStat.StoresStats)
 	}
 	statsMap.Collect()
 	sc.coordinator.GetSchedulersController().CollectSchedulerMetrics()
diff --git a/server/config/persist_options.go b/server/config/persist_options.go
index 144fa93e724..62118dde593 100644
--- a/server/config/persist_options.go
+++ b/server/config/persist_options.go
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ func (o *PersistOptions) Reload(storage endpoint.ConfigStorage) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	o.adjustScheduleCfg(&cfg.Schedule)
+	adjustScheduleCfg(&cfg.Schedule)
 	// Some fields may not be stored in the storage, we need to calculate them manually.
 	cfg.StoreConfig.Adjust()
 	cfg.PDServerCfg.MigrateDeprecatedFlags()
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ func (o *PersistOptions) Reload(storage endpoint.ConfigStorage) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (o *PersistOptions) adjustScheduleCfg(scheduleCfg *sc.ScheduleConfig) {
+func adjustScheduleCfg(scheduleCfg *sc.ScheduleConfig) {
 	// In case we add new default schedulers.
 	for _, ps := range sc.DefaultSchedulers {
 		if slice.NoneOf(scheduleCfg.Schedulers, func(i int) bool {
diff --git a/server/forward.go b/server/forward.go
index e478f4869c9..13bad4c7600 100644
--- a/server/forward.go
+++ b/server/forward.go
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
 )
 
-func (s *GrpcServer) forwardTSORequest(
+func forwardTSORequest(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	request *pdpb.TsoRequest,
 	forwardStream tsopb.TSO_TsoClient) (*tsopb.TsoResponse, error) {
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) forwardTSO(stream pdpb.PD_TsoServer) error {
 				tsoStreamErr = errors.WithStack(err)
 				return tsoStreamErr
 			}
-			forwardStream, forwardCtx, cancelForward, err = s.createTSOForwardStream(stream.Context(), clientConn)
+			forwardStream, forwardCtx, cancelForward, err = createTSOForwardStream(stream.Context(), clientConn)
 			if err != nil {
 				tsoStreamErr = errors.WithStack(err)
 				return tsoStreamErr
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) forwardTSORequestWithDeadLine(
 	}
 
 	start := time.Now()
-	resp, err := s.forwardTSORequest(forwardCtx, request, forwardStream)
+	resp, err := forwardTSORequest(forwardCtx, request, forwardStream)
 	close(done)
 	if err != nil {
 		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), errs.NotLeaderErr) {
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) forwardTSORequestWithDeadLine(
 	return resp, nil
 }
 
-func (s *GrpcServer) createTSOForwardStream(ctx context.Context, client *grpc.ClientConn) (tsopb.TSO_TsoClient, context.Context, context.CancelFunc, error) {
+func createTSOForwardStream(ctx context.Context, client *grpc.ClientConn) (tsopb.TSO_TsoClient, context.Context, context.CancelFunc, error) {
 	done := make(chan struct{})
 	forwardCtx, cancelForward := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 	go grpcutil.CheckStream(forwardCtx, cancelForward, done)
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) createRegionHeartbeatForwardStream(client *grpc.ClientConn)
 	return forwardStream, cancel, err
 }
 
-func (s *GrpcServer) createRegionHeartbeatSchedulingStream(ctx context.Context, client *grpc.ClientConn) (schedulingpb.Scheduling_RegionHeartbeatClient, context.Context, context.CancelFunc, error) {
+func createRegionHeartbeatSchedulingStream(ctx context.Context, client *grpc.ClientConn) (schedulingpb.Scheduling_RegionHeartbeatClient, context.Context, context.CancelFunc, error) {
 	done := make(chan struct{})
 	forwardCtx, cancelForward := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 	go grpcutil.CheckStream(forwardCtx, cancelForward, done)
diff --git a/server/grpc_service.go b/server/grpc_service.go
index 823f09b530b..2b3ee232686 100644
--- a/server/grpc_service.go
+++ b/server/grpc_service.go
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) unaryFollowerMiddleware(ctx context.Context, req request, f
 }
 
 // GetClusterInfo implements gRPC PDServer.
-func (s *GrpcServer) GetClusterInfo(ctx context.Context, _ *pdpb.GetClusterInfoRequest) (*pdpb.GetClusterInfoResponse, error) {
+func (s *GrpcServer) GetClusterInfo(context.Context, *pdpb.GetClusterInfoRequest) (*pdpb.GetClusterInfoResponse, error) {
 	// Here we purposely do not check the cluster ID because the client does not know the correct cluster ID
 	// at startup and needs to get the cluster ID with the first request (i.e. GetMembers).
 	if s.IsClosed() {
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) Tso(stream pdpb.PD_TsoServer) error {
 
 			if errCh == nil {
 				doneCh = make(chan struct{})
-				defer close(doneCh)
+				defer close(doneCh) // nolint
 				errCh = make(chan error)
 			}
 
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) AllocID(ctx context.Context, request *pdpb.AllocIDRequest)
 }
 
 // IsSnapshotRecovering implements gRPC PDServer.
-func (s *GrpcServer) IsSnapshotRecovering(ctx context.Context, request *pdpb.IsSnapshotRecoveringRequest) (*pdpb.IsSnapshotRecoveringResponse, error) {
+func (s *GrpcServer) IsSnapshotRecovering(ctx context.Context, _ *pdpb.IsSnapshotRecoveringRequest) (*pdpb.IsSnapshotRecoveringResponse, error) {
 	if s.GetServiceMiddlewarePersistOptions().IsGRPCRateLimitEnabled() {
 		fName := currentFunction()
 		limiter := s.GetGRPCRateLimiter()
@@ -1337,7 +1337,7 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) RegionHeartbeat(stream pdpb.PD_RegionHeartbeatServer) error
 					continue
 				}
 				log.Debug("create scheduling forwarding stream", zap.String("forwarded-host", forwardedSchedulingHost))
-				forwardSchedulingStream, _, cancel, err = s.createRegionHeartbeatSchedulingStream(stream.Context(), client)
+				forwardSchedulingStream, _, cancel, err = createRegionHeartbeatSchedulingStream(stream.Context(), client)
 				if err != nil {
 					errRegionHeartbeatStream.Inc()
 					log.Debug("failed to create stream", zap.Error(err))
@@ -1710,9 +1710,9 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) AskBatchSplit(ctx context.Context, request *pdpb.AskBatchSp
 			if err != nil {
 				// reset to let it be updated in the next request
 				s.schedulingClient.CompareAndSwap(forwardCli, &schedulingClient{})
-				return s.convertAskSplitResponse(resp), err
+				return convertAskSplitResponse(resp), err
 			}
-			return s.convertAskSplitResponse(resp), nil
+			return convertAskSplitResponse(resp), nil
 		}
 	}
 	fn := func(ctx context.Context, client *grpc.ClientConn) (any, error) {
@@ -1928,9 +1928,9 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) ScatterRegion(ctx context.Context, request *pdpb.ScatterReg
 		cli := forwardCli.getClient()
 		if cli != nil {
 			var regionsID []uint64
-			// nolint
+			// nolint:staticcheck
 			if request.GetRegionId() != 0 {
-				// nolint
+				// nolint:staticcheck
 				regionsID = []uint64{request.GetRegionId()}
 			} else {
 				regionsID = request.GetRegionsId()
@@ -1955,9 +1955,9 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) ScatterRegion(ctx context.Context, request *pdpb.ScatterReg
 				errScatterRegionSend.Inc()
 				// reset to let it be updated in the next request
 				s.schedulingClient.CompareAndSwap(forwardCli, &schedulingClient{})
-				return s.convertScatterResponse(resp), err
+				return convertScatterResponse(resp), err
 			}
-			return s.convertScatterResponse(resp), nil
+			return convertScatterResponse(resp), nil
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1986,11 +1986,10 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) ScatterRegion(ctx context.Context, request *pdpb.ScatterReg
 		}, nil
 	}
 	// TODO: Deprecate it use `request.GetRegionsID`.
-	//nolint
+	// nolint:staticcheck
 	region := rc.GetRegion(request.GetRegionId())
 	if region == nil {
 		if request.GetRegion() == nil {
-			//nolint
 			return &pdpb.ScatterRegionResponse{
 				Header: s.wrapErrorToHeader(pdpb.ErrorType_REGION_NOT_FOUND,
 					"region %d not found"),
@@ -2217,9 +2216,9 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) GetOperator(ctx context.Context, request *pdpb.GetOperatorR
 				errGetOperatorSend.Inc()
 				// reset to let it be updated in the next request
 				s.schedulingClient.CompareAndSwap(forwardCli, &schedulingClient{})
-				return s.convertOperatorResponse(resp), err
+				return convertOperatorResponse(resp), err
 			}
-			return s.convertOperatorResponse(resp), nil
+			return convertOperatorResponse(resp), nil
 		}
 	}
 	fn := func(ctx context.Context, client *grpc.ClientConn) (any, error) {
@@ -2334,7 +2333,7 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) regionNotFound() *pdpb.ResponseHeader {
 	})
 }
 
-func (s *GrpcServer) convertHeader(header *schedulingpb.ResponseHeader) *pdpb.ResponseHeader {
+func convertHeader(header *schedulingpb.ResponseHeader) *pdpb.ResponseHeader {
 	switch header.GetError().GetType() {
 	case schedulingpb.ErrorType_UNKNOWN:
 		if strings.Contains(header.GetError().GetMessage(), "region not found") {
@@ -2358,23 +2357,23 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) convertHeader(header *schedulingpb.ResponseHeader) *pdpb.Re
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *GrpcServer) convertSplitResponse(resp *schedulingpb.SplitRegionsResponse) *pdpb.SplitRegionsResponse {
+func convertSplitResponse(resp *schedulingpb.SplitRegionsResponse) *pdpb.SplitRegionsResponse {
 	return &pdpb.SplitRegionsResponse{
-		Header:             s.convertHeader(resp.GetHeader()),
+		Header:             convertHeader(resp.GetHeader()),
 		FinishedPercentage: resp.GetFinishedPercentage(),
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *GrpcServer) convertScatterResponse(resp *schedulingpb.ScatterRegionsResponse) *pdpb.ScatterRegionResponse {
+func convertScatterResponse(resp *schedulingpb.ScatterRegionsResponse) *pdpb.ScatterRegionResponse {
 	return &pdpb.ScatterRegionResponse{
-		Header:             s.convertHeader(resp.GetHeader()),
+		Header:             convertHeader(resp.GetHeader()),
 		FinishedPercentage: resp.GetFinishedPercentage(),
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *GrpcServer) convertOperatorResponse(resp *schedulingpb.GetOperatorResponse) *pdpb.GetOperatorResponse {
+func convertOperatorResponse(resp *schedulingpb.GetOperatorResponse) *pdpb.GetOperatorResponse {
 	return &pdpb.GetOperatorResponse{
-		Header:   s.convertHeader(resp.GetHeader()),
+		Header:   convertHeader(resp.GetHeader()),
 		RegionId: resp.GetRegionId(),
 		Desc:     resp.GetDesc(),
 		Kind:     resp.GetKind(),
@@ -2382,9 +2381,9 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) convertOperatorResponse(resp *schedulingpb.GetOperatorRespo
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *GrpcServer) convertAskSplitResponse(resp *schedulingpb.AskBatchSplitResponse) *pdpb.AskBatchSplitResponse {
+func convertAskSplitResponse(resp *schedulingpb.AskBatchSplitResponse) *pdpb.AskBatchSplitResponse {
 	return &pdpb.AskBatchSplitResponse{
-		Header: s.convertHeader(resp.GetHeader()),
+		Header: convertHeader(resp.GetHeader()),
 		Ids:    resp.GetIds(),
 	}
 }
@@ -2537,9 +2536,9 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) SplitRegions(ctx context.Context, request *pdpb.SplitRegion
 				errSplitRegionsSend.Inc()
 				// reset to let it be updated in the next request
 				s.schedulingClient.CompareAndSwap(forwardCli, &schedulingClient{})
-				return s.convertSplitResponse(resp), err
+				return convertSplitResponse(resp), err
 			}
-			return s.convertSplitResponse(resp), nil
+			return convertSplitResponse(resp), nil
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/server/handler.go b/server/handler.go
index db7fa3f8952..f5d9b9035b2 100644
--- a/server/handler.go
+++ b/server/handler.go
@@ -369,15 +369,6 @@ func (h *Handler) SetLabelStoresLimit(ratePerMin float64, limitType storelimit.T
 	return nil
 }
 
-// GetAllStoresLimit is used to get limit of all stores.
-func (h *Handler) GetAllStoresLimit(limitType storelimit.Type) (map[uint64]sc.StoreLimitConfig, error) {
-	c, err := h.GetRaftCluster()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return c.GetAllStoresLimit(), nil
-}
-
 // SetStoreLimit is used to set the limit of a store.
 func (h *Handler) SetStoreLimit(storeID uint64, ratePerMin float64, limitType storelimit.Type) error {
 	c, err := h.GetRaftCluster()
diff --git a/server/keyspace_service.go b/server/keyspace_service.go
index 09b935c2f84..44973a83061 100644
--- a/server/keyspace_service.go
+++ b/server/keyspace_service.go
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func (s *KeyspaceServer) WatchKeyspaces(request *keyspacepb.WatchKeyspacesReques
 		keyspaces = append(keyspaces, meta)
 		return nil
 	}
-	deleteFn := func(kv *mvccpb.KeyValue) error {
+	deleteFn := func(*mvccpb.KeyValue) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	postEventsFn := func([]*clientv3.Event) error {
diff --git a/server/server.go b/server/server.go
index 410de96f63a..8d7b83cfe4a 100644
--- a/server/server.go
+++ b/server/server.go
@@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ var (
 )
 
 // Server is the pd server. It implements bs.Server
-// nolint
 type Server struct {
 	diagnosticspb.DiagnosticsServer
 
@@ -593,7 +592,7 @@ func (s *Server) Close() {
 		cb()
 	}
 
-	s.clientConns.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
+	s.clientConns.Range(func(_, value any) bool {
 		conn := value.(*grpc.ClientConn)
 		if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
 			log.Error("close grpc client meet error", errs.ZapError(err))
@@ -2060,7 +2059,7 @@ func (s *Server) initServicePrimaryWatcher(serviceName string, primaryKey string
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
-	deleteFn := func(kv *mvccpb.KeyValue) error {
+	deleteFn := func(*mvccpb.KeyValue) error {
 		var oldPrimary string
 		v, ok := s.servicePrimaryMap.Load(serviceName)
 		if ok {
@@ -2086,7 +2085,7 @@ func (s *Server) initServicePrimaryWatcher(serviceName string, primaryKey string
 }
 
 // RecoverAllocID recover alloc id. set current base id to input id
-func (s *Server) RecoverAllocID(ctx context.Context, id uint64) error {
+func (s *Server) RecoverAllocID(_ context.Context, id uint64) error {
 	return s.idAllocator.SetBase(id)
 }
 
diff --git a/server/testutil.go b/server/testutil.go
index cc1a380bfb8..5f817d47016 100644
--- a/server/testutil.go
+++ b/server/testutil.go
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ func MustWaitLeader(re *require.Assertions, svrs []*Server) *Server {
 
 // CreateMockHandler creates a mock handler for test.
 func CreateMockHandler(re *require.Assertions, ip string) HandlerBuilder {
-	return func(ctx context.Context, s *Server) (http.Handler, apiutil.APIServiceGroup, error) {
+	return func(context.Context, *Server) (http.Handler, apiutil.APIServiceGroup, error) {
 		mux := http.NewServeMux()
 		mux.HandleFunc("/pd/apis/mock/v1/hello", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			fmt.Fprintln(w, "Hello World")
diff --git a/tests/cluster.go b/tests/cluster.go
index f50f34707a1..c7368fe3c3a 100644
--- a/tests/cluster.go
+++ b/tests/cluster.go
@@ -572,17 +572,17 @@ func restartTestCluster(
 }
 
 // RunServer starts to run TestServer.
-func (c *TestCluster) RunServer(server *TestServer) <-chan error {
+func RunServer(server *TestServer) <-chan error {
 	resC := make(chan error)
 	go func() { resC <- server.Run() }()
 	return resC
 }
 
 // RunServers starts to run multiple TestServer.
-func (c *TestCluster) RunServers(servers []*TestServer) error {
+func RunServers(servers []*TestServer) error {
 	res := make([]<-chan error, len(servers))
 	for i, s := range servers {
-		res[i] = c.RunServer(s)
+		res[i] = RunServer(s)
 	}
 	for _, c := range res {
 		if err := <-c; err != nil {
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ func (c *TestCluster) RunInitialServers() error {
 	for _, conf := range c.config.InitialServers {
 		servers = append(servers, c.GetServer(conf.Name))
 	}
-	return c.RunServers(servers)
+	return RunServers(servers)
 }
 
 // StopAll is used to stop all servers.
diff --git a/tests/dashboard/service_test.go b/tests/dashboard/service_test.go
index a59420a93b7..aa4d0f337f9 100644
--- a/tests/dashboard/service_test.go
+++ b/tests/dashboard/service_test.go
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func (suite *dashboardTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 	dashboard.SetCheckInterval(10 * time.Millisecond)
 	suite.ctx, suite.cancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	suite.httpClient = &http.Client{
-		CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
+		CheckRedirect: func(*http.Request, []*http.Request) error {
 			// ErrUseLastResponse can be returned by Client.CheckRedirect hooks to
 			// control how redirects are processed. If returned, the next request
 			// is not sent and the most recent response is returned with its body
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func (suite *dashboardTestSuite) checkServiceIsStopped(re *require.Assertions, s
 }
 
 func (suite *dashboardTestSuite) testDashboard(re *require.Assertions, internalProxy bool) {
-	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(suite.ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(suite.ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.Dashboard.InternalProxy = internalProxy
 	})
 	re.NoError(err)
diff --git a/tests/integrations/Makefile b/tests/integrations/Makefile
index 73cf4da8ab9..658df855146 100644
--- a/tests/integrations/Makefile
+++ b/tests/integrations/Makefile
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ static: install-tools
 	@ gofmt -s -l -d . 2>&1 | awk '{ print } END { if (NR > 0) { exit 1 } }'
 	@ echo "golangci-lint ..."
 	@ golangci-lint run -c $(ROOT_PATH)/.golangci.yml --verbose ./... --allow-parallel-runners
-	@ echo "revive ..."
-	@ revive -formatter friendly -config $(ROOT_PATH)/revive.toml ./...
 
 tidy:
 	@ go mod tidy
diff --git a/tests/integrations/client/client_test.go b/tests/integrations/client/client_test.go
index da4be99638d..10be418c029 100644
--- a/tests/integrations/client/client_test.go
+++ b/tests/integrations/client/client_test.go
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func TestClientLeaderChange(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := range endpointsWithWrongURL {
 		endpointsWithWrongURL[i] = "https://" + strings.TrimPrefix(endpointsWithWrongURL[i], "http://")
 	}
-	cli := setupCli(re, ctx, endpointsWithWrongURL)
+	cli := setupCli(ctx, re, endpointsWithWrongURL)
 	defer cli.Close()
 	innerCli, ok := cli.(interface{ GetServiceDiscovery() pd.ServiceDiscovery })
 	re.True(ok)
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ func TestLeaderTransferAndMoveCluster(t *testing.T) {
 	}()
 
 	endpoints := runServer(re, cluster)
-	cli := setupCli(re, ctx, endpoints)
+	cli := setupCli(ctx, re, endpoints)
 	defer cli.Close()
 
 	var lastTS uint64
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ func TestTSOAllocatorLeader(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 		allocatorLeaderMap[dcLocation] = pdName
 	}
-	cli := setupCli(re, ctx, endpoints)
+	cli := setupCli(ctx, re, endpoints)
 	defer cli.Close()
 	innerCli, ok := cli.(interface{ GetServiceDiscovery() pd.ServiceDiscovery })
 	re.True(ok)
@@ -321,9 +321,9 @@ func TestTSOFollowerProxy(t *testing.T) {
 	defer cluster.Destroy()
 
 	endpoints := runServer(re, cluster)
-	cli1 := setupCli(re, ctx, endpoints)
+	cli1 := setupCli(ctx, re, endpoints)
 	defer cli1.Close()
-	cli2 := setupCli(re, ctx, endpoints)
+	cli2 := setupCli(ctx, re, endpoints)
 	defer cli2.Close()
 	cli2.UpdateOption(pd.EnableTSOFollowerProxy, true)
 
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ func TestUnavailableTimeAfterLeaderIsReady(t *testing.T) {
 	defer cluster.Destroy()
 
 	endpoints := runServer(re, cluster)
-	cli := setupCli(re, ctx, endpoints)
+	cli := setupCli(ctx, re, endpoints)
 	defer cli.Close()
 
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ func TestUnavailableTimeAfterLeaderIsReady(t *testing.T) {
 		leader.Stop()
 		re.NotEmpty(cluster.WaitLeader())
 		leaderReadyTime = time.Now()
-		cluster.RunServers([]*tests.TestServer{leader})
+		tests.RunServers([]*tests.TestServer{leader})
 	}()
 	wg.Wait()
 	re.Less(maxUnavailableTime.UnixMilli(), leaderReadyTime.Add(1*time.Second).UnixMilli())
@@ -458,14 +458,14 @@ func TestGlobalAndLocalTSO(t *testing.T) {
 	defer cluster.Destroy()
 
 	endpoints := runServer(re, cluster)
-	cli := setupCli(re, ctx, endpoints)
+	cli := setupCli(ctx, re, endpoints)
 	defer cli.Close()
 
 	// Wait for all nodes becoming healthy.
 	time.Sleep(time.Second * 5)
 
 	// Join a new dc-location
-	pd4, err := cluster.Join(ctx, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	pd4, err := cluster.Join(ctx, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.EnableLocalTSO = true
 		conf.Labels[config.ZoneLabel] = "dc-4"
 	})
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ func TestCustomTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	defer cluster.Destroy()
 
 	endpoints := runServer(re, cluster)
-	cli := setupCli(re, ctx, endpoints, pd.WithCustomTimeoutOption(time.Second))
+	cli := setupCli(ctx, re, endpoints, pd.WithCustomTimeoutOption(time.Second))
 	defer cli.Close()
 
 	start := time.Now()
@@ -647,8 +647,7 @@ func (suite *followerForwardAndHandleTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 	})
 }
 
-func (suite *followerForwardAndHandleTestSuite) TearDownTest() {
-}
+func (*followerForwardAndHandleTestSuite) TearDownTest() {}
 
 func (suite *followerForwardAndHandleTestSuite) TearDownSuite() {
 	suite.cluster.Destroy()
@@ -660,7 +659,7 @@ func (suite *followerForwardAndHandleTestSuite) TestGetRegionByFollowerForwardin
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(suite.ctx)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	cli := setupCli(re, ctx, suite.endpoints, pd.WithForwardingOption(true))
+	cli := setupCli(ctx, re, suite.endpoints, pd.WithForwardingOption(true))
 	defer cli.Close()
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/client/unreachableNetwork1", "return(true)"))
 	time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond)
@@ -680,7 +679,7 @@ func (suite *followerForwardAndHandleTestSuite) TestGetTsoByFollowerForwarding1(
 	re := suite.Require()
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(suite.ctx)
 	defer cancel()
-	cli := setupCli(re, ctx, suite.endpoints, pd.WithForwardingOption(true))
+	cli := setupCli(ctx, re, suite.endpoints, pd.WithForwardingOption(true))
 	defer cli.Close()
 
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/client/unreachableNetwork", "return(true)"))
@@ -715,7 +714,7 @@ func (suite *followerForwardAndHandleTestSuite) TestGetTsoByFollowerForwarding2(
 	re := suite.Require()
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(suite.ctx)
 	defer cancel()
-	cli := setupCli(re, ctx, suite.endpoints, pd.WithForwardingOption(true))
+	cli := setupCli(ctx, re, suite.endpoints, pd.WithForwardingOption(true))
 	defer cli.Close()
 
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/client/unreachableNetwork", "return(true)"))
@@ -752,7 +751,7 @@ func (suite *followerForwardAndHandleTestSuite) TestGetTsoAndRegionByFollowerFor
 	follower := cluster.GetServer(cluster.GetFollower())
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/client/grpcutil/unreachableNetwork2", fmt.Sprintf("return(\"%s\")", follower.GetAddr())))
 
-	cli := setupCli(re, ctx, suite.endpoints, pd.WithForwardingOption(true))
+	cli := setupCli(ctx, re, suite.endpoints, pd.WithForwardingOption(true))
 	defer cli.Close()
 	var lastTS uint64
 	testutil.Eventually(re, func() bool {
@@ -821,7 +820,7 @@ func (suite *followerForwardAndHandleTestSuite) TestGetRegionFromLeaderWhenNetwo
 	follower := cluster.GetServer(cluster.GetFollower())
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/client/grpcutil/unreachableNetwork2", fmt.Sprintf("return(\"%s\")", follower.GetAddr())))
 
-	cli := setupCli(re, ctx, suite.endpoints)
+	cli := setupCli(ctx, re, suite.endpoints)
 	defer cli.Close()
 
 	cluster.GetLeaderServer().GetServer().GetMember().ResignEtcdLeader(ctx, leader.GetServer().Name(), follower.GetServer().Name())
@@ -854,7 +853,7 @@ func (suite *followerForwardAndHandleTestSuite) TestGetRegionFromFollower() {
 	defer cancel()
 
 	cluster := suite.cluster
-	cli := setupCli(re, ctx, suite.endpoints)
+	cli := setupCli(ctx, re, suite.endpoints)
 	defer cli.Close()
 	cli.UpdateOption(pd.EnableFollowerHandle, true)
 	re.NotEmpty(cluster.WaitLeader())
@@ -949,7 +948,7 @@ func (suite *followerForwardAndHandleTestSuite) TestGetTSFuture() {
 
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/client/shortDispatcherChannel", "return(true)"))
 
-	cli := setupCli(re, ctx, suite.endpoints)
+	cli := setupCli(ctx, re, suite.endpoints)
 
 	ctxs := make([]context.Context, 20)
 	cancels := make([]context.CancelFunc, 20)
@@ -1015,7 +1014,7 @@ func runServer(re *require.Assertions, cluster *tests.TestCluster) []string {
 	return endpoints
 }
 
-func setupCli(re *require.Assertions, ctx context.Context, endpoints []string, opts ...pd.ClientOption) pd.Client {
+func setupCli(ctx context.Context, re *require.Assertions, endpoints []string, opts ...pd.ClientOption) pd.Client {
 	cli, err := pd.NewClientWithContext(ctx, endpoints, pd.SecurityOption{}, opts...)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	return cli
@@ -1083,7 +1082,7 @@ func TestCloseClient(t *testing.T) {
 	re.NoError(err)
 	defer cluster.Destroy()
 	endpoints := runServer(re, cluster)
-	cli := setupCli(re, ctx, endpoints)
+	cli := setupCli(ctx, re, endpoints)
 	ts := cli.GetTSAsync(context.TODO())
 	time.Sleep(time.Second)
 	cli.Close()
@@ -1171,10 +1170,10 @@ func (suite *clientTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 	suite.grpcSvr = &server.GrpcServer{Server: suite.srv}
 
 	server.MustWaitLeader(re, []*server.Server{suite.srv})
-	suite.bootstrapServer(re, newHeader(suite.srv), suite.grpcPDClient)
+	bootstrapServer(re, newHeader(suite.srv), suite.grpcPDClient)
 
 	suite.ctx, suite.clean = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	suite.client = setupCli(re, suite.ctx, suite.srv.GetEndpoints())
+	suite.client = setupCli(suite.ctx, re, suite.srv.GetEndpoints())
 
 	suite.regionHeartbeat, err = suite.grpcPDClient.RegionHeartbeat(suite.ctx)
 	re.NoError(err)
@@ -1216,7 +1215,7 @@ func newHeader(srv *server.Server) *pdpb.RequestHeader {
 	}
 }
 
-func (suite *clientTestSuite) bootstrapServer(re *require.Assertions, header *pdpb.RequestHeader, client pdpb.PDClient) {
+func bootstrapServer(re *require.Assertions, header *pdpb.RequestHeader, client pdpb.PDClient) {
 	regionID := regionIDAllocator.alloc()
 	region := &metapb.Region{
 		Id: regionID,
@@ -1781,7 +1780,7 @@ func TestWatch(t *testing.T) {
 	re.NoError(err)
 	defer cluster.Destroy()
 	endpoints := runServer(re, cluster)
-	client := setupCli(re, ctx, endpoints)
+	client := setupCli(ctx, re, endpoints)
 	defer client.Close()
 
 	key := "test"
@@ -1824,7 +1823,7 @@ func TestPutGet(t *testing.T) {
 	re.NoError(err)
 	defer cluster.Destroy()
 	endpoints := runServer(re, cluster)
-	client := setupCli(re, ctx, endpoints)
+	client := setupCli(ctx, re, endpoints)
 	defer client.Close()
 
 	key := []byte("test")
@@ -1859,7 +1858,7 @@ func TestClientWatchWithRevision(t *testing.T) {
 	re.NoError(err)
 	defer cluster.Destroy()
 	endpoints := runServer(re, cluster)
-	client := setupCli(re, ctx, endpoints)
+	client := setupCli(ctx, re, endpoints)
 	defer client.Close()
 	s := cluster.GetLeaderServer()
 	watchPrefix := "watch_test"
@@ -1927,7 +1926,7 @@ func (suite *clientTestSuite) TestMemberUpdateBackOff() {
 	defer cluster.Destroy()
 
 	endpoints := runServer(re, cluster)
-	cli := setupCli(re, ctx, endpoints)
+	cli := setupCli(ctx, re, endpoints)
 	defer cli.Close()
 	innerCli, ok := cli.(interface{ GetServiceDiscovery() pd.ServiceDiscovery })
 	re.True(ok)
diff --git a/tests/integrations/client/client_tls_test.go b/tests/integrations/client/client_tls_test.go
index bdfe050bf45..a5f0f5b200d 100644
--- a/tests/integrations/client/client_tls_test.go
+++ b/tests/integrations/client/client_tls_test.go
@@ -120,18 +120,18 @@ func TestTLSReloadAtomicReplace(t *testing.T) {
 		err = os.Rename(certsDirExp, certsDir)
 		re.NoError(err)
 	}
-	testTLSReload(re, ctx, cloneFunc, replaceFunc, revertFunc)
+	testTLSReload(ctx, re, cloneFunc, replaceFunc, revertFunc)
 }
 
 func testTLSReload(
-	re *require.Assertions,
 	ctx context.Context,
+	re *require.Assertions,
 	cloneFunc func() transport.TLSInfo,
 	replaceFunc func(),
 	revertFunc func()) {
 	tlsInfo := cloneFunc()
 	// 1. start cluster with valid certs
-	clus, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	clus, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.Security.TLSConfig = grpcutil.TLSConfig{
 			KeyPath:  tlsInfo.KeyFile,
 			CertPath: tlsInfo.CertFile,
diff --git a/tests/integrations/client/gc_client_test.go b/tests/integrations/client/gc_client_test.go
index 737fd09a08f..0913579f47e 100644
--- a/tests/integrations/client/gc_client_test.go
+++ b/tests/integrations/client/gc_client_test.go
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ func (suite *gcClientTestSuite) TestClientWatchWithRevision() {
 	suite.testClientWatchWithRevision(true)
 }
 
+// nolint:revive
 func (suite *gcClientTestSuite) testClientWatchWithRevision(fromNewRevision bool) {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	testKeyspaceID := uint32(100)
diff --git a/tests/integrations/client/global_config_test.go b/tests/integrations/client/global_config_test.go
index c52a35159b0..d813ec99676 100644
--- a/tests/integrations/client/global_config_test.go
+++ b/tests/integrations/client/global_config_test.go
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ func (suite *globalConfigTestSuite) TearDownSuite() {
 	suite.client.Close()
 }
 
-func (suite *globalConfigTestSuite) GetEtcdPath(configPath string) string {
+func getEtcdPath(configPath string) string {
 	return globalConfigPath + configPath
 }
 
@@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ func (suite *globalConfigTestSuite) TestLoadWithoutNames() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	defer func() {
 		// clean up
-		_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath("test"))
+		_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath("test"))
 		re.NoError(err)
 	}()
-	r, err := suite.server.GetClient().Put(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath("test"), "test")
+	r, err := suite.server.GetClient().Put(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath("test"), "test")
 	re.NoError(err)
 	res, err := suite.server.LoadGlobalConfig(suite.server.Context(), &pdpb.LoadGlobalConfigRequest{
 		ConfigPath: globalConfigPath,
@@ -115,10 +115,10 @@ func (suite *globalConfigTestSuite) TestLoadWithoutConfigPath() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	defer func() {
 		// clean up
-		_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath("source_id"))
+		_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath("source_id"))
 		re.NoError(err)
 	}()
-	_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Put(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath("source_id"), "1")
+	_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Put(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath("source_id"), "1")
 	re.NoError(err)
 	res, err := suite.server.LoadGlobalConfig(suite.server.Context(), &pdpb.LoadGlobalConfigRequest{
 		Names: []string{"source_id"},
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func (suite *globalConfigTestSuite) TestLoadOtherConfigPath() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	defer func() {
 		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
-			_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
+			_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
 			re.NoError(err)
 		}
 	}()
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ func (suite *globalConfigTestSuite) TestLoadAndStore() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	defer func() {
 		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
-			_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath("test"))
+			_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath("test"))
 			re.NoError(err)
 		}
 	}()
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ func (suite *globalConfigTestSuite) TestLoadAndStore() {
 	re.Len(res.Items, 3)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	for i, item := range res.Items {
-		re.Equal(&pdpb.GlobalConfigItem{Kind: pdpb.EventType_PUT, Name: suite.GetEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)), Payload: []byte(strconv.Itoa(i))}, item)
+		re.Equal(&pdpb.GlobalConfigItem{Kind: pdpb.EventType_PUT, Name: getEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)), Payload: []byte(strconv.Itoa(i))}, item)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ func (suite *globalConfigTestSuite) TestStore() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	defer func() {
 		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
-			_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath("test"))
+			_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath("test"))
 			re.NoError(err)
 		}
 	}()
@@ -190,9 +190,9 @@ func (suite *globalConfigTestSuite) TestStore() {
 	})
 	re.NoError(err)
 	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
-		res, err := suite.server.GetClient().Get(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
+		res, err := suite.server.GetClient().Get(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
 		re.NoError(err)
-		re.Equal(suite.GetEtcdPath(string(res.Kvs[0].Value)), string(res.Kvs[0].Key))
+		re.Equal(getEtcdPath(string(res.Kvs[0].Value)), string(res.Kvs[0].Key))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ func (suite *globalConfigTestSuite) TestWatch() {
 	defer func() {
 		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
 			// clean up
-			_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
+			_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
 			re.NoError(err)
 		}
 	}()
@@ -213,11 +213,11 @@ func (suite *globalConfigTestSuite) TestWatch() {
 		Revision:   0,
 	}, server)
 	for i := 0; i < 6; i++ {
-		_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Put(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)), strconv.Itoa(i))
+		_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Put(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)), strconv.Itoa(i))
 		re.NoError(err)
 	}
 	for i := 3; i < 6; i++ {
-		_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
+		_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
 		re.NoError(err)
 	}
 	res, err := suite.server.LoadGlobalConfig(suite.server.Context(), &pdpb.LoadGlobalConfigRequest{
@@ -231,29 +231,29 @@ func (suite *globalConfigTestSuite) TestClientLoadWithoutNames() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	defer func() {
 		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
-			_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
+			_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
 			re.NoError(err)
 		}
 	}()
 	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
-		_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Put(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)), strconv.Itoa(i))
+		_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Put(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)), strconv.Itoa(i))
 		re.NoError(err)
 	}
 	res, _, err := suite.client.LoadGlobalConfig(suite.server.Context(), nil, globalConfigPath)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	re.Len(res, 3)
 	for i, item := range res {
-		re.Equal(pd.GlobalConfigItem{EventType: pdpb.EventType_PUT, Name: suite.GetEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)), PayLoad: []byte(strconv.Itoa(i)), Value: strconv.Itoa(i)}, item)
+		re.Equal(pd.GlobalConfigItem{EventType: pdpb.EventType_PUT, Name: getEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)), PayLoad: []byte(strconv.Itoa(i)), Value: strconv.Itoa(i)}, item)
 	}
 }
 
 func (suite *globalConfigTestSuite) TestClientLoadWithoutConfigPath() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	defer func() {
-		_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath("source_id"))
+		_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath("source_id"))
 		re.NoError(err)
 	}()
-	_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Put(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath("source_id"), "1")
+	_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Put(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath("source_id"), "1")
 	re.NoError(err)
 	res, _, err := suite.client.LoadGlobalConfig(suite.server.Context(), []string{"source_id"}, "")
 	re.NoError(err)
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ func (suite *globalConfigTestSuite) TestClientLoadOtherConfigPath() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	defer func() {
 		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
-			_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
+			_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
 			re.NoError(err)
 		}
 	}()
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ func (suite *globalConfigTestSuite) TestClientStore() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	defer func() {
 		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
-			_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
+			_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
 			re.NoError(err)
 		}
 	}()
@@ -293,9 +293,9 @@ func (suite *globalConfigTestSuite) TestClientStore() {
 		[]pd.GlobalConfigItem{{Name: "0", Value: "0"}, {Name: "1", Value: "1"}, {Name: "2", Value: "2"}})
 	re.NoError(err)
 	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
-		res, err := suite.server.GetClient().Get(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
+		res, err := suite.server.GetClient().Get(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
 		re.NoError(err)
-		re.Equal(suite.GetEtcdPath(string(res.Kvs[0].Value)), string(res.Kvs[0].Key))
+		re.Equal(getEtcdPath(string(res.Kvs[0].Value)), string(res.Kvs[0].Key))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -303,25 +303,25 @@ func (suite *globalConfigTestSuite) TestClientWatchWithRevision() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	ctx := suite.server.Context()
 	defer func() {
-		_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(ctx, suite.GetEtcdPath("test"))
+		_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(ctx, getEtcdPath("test"))
 		re.NoError(err)
 
 		for i := 3; i < 9; i++ {
-			_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(ctx, suite.GetEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
+			_, err := suite.server.GetClient().Delete(ctx, getEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
 			re.NoError(err)
 		}
 	}()
 	// Mock get revision by loading
-	r, err := suite.server.GetClient().Put(ctx, suite.GetEtcdPath("test"), "test")
+	r, err := suite.server.GetClient().Put(ctx, getEtcdPath("test"), "test")
 	re.NoError(err)
 	res, revision, err := suite.client.LoadGlobalConfig(ctx, nil, globalConfigPath)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	re.Len(res, 1)
 	suite.LessOrEqual(r.Header.GetRevision(), revision)
-	re.Equal(pd.GlobalConfigItem{EventType: pdpb.EventType_PUT, Name: suite.GetEtcdPath("test"), PayLoad: []byte("test"), Value: "test"}, res[0])
+	re.Equal(pd.GlobalConfigItem{EventType: pdpb.EventType_PUT, Name: getEtcdPath("test"), PayLoad: []byte("test"), Value: "test"}, res[0])
 	// Mock when start watcher there are existed some keys, will load firstly
 	for i := 0; i < 6; i++ {
-		_, err = suite.server.GetClient().Put(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)), strconv.Itoa(i))
+		_, err = suite.server.GetClient().Put(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)), strconv.Itoa(i))
 		re.NoError(err)
 	}
 	// Start watcher at next revision
@@ -329,12 +329,12 @@ func (suite *globalConfigTestSuite) TestClientWatchWithRevision() {
 	re.NoError(err)
 	// Mock delete
 	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
-		_, err = suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
+		_, err = suite.server.GetClient().Delete(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)))
 		re.NoError(err)
 	}
 	// Mock put
 	for i := 6; i < 9; i++ {
-		_, err = suite.server.GetClient().Put(suite.server.Context(), suite.GetEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)), strconv.Itoa(i))
+		_, err = suite.server.GetClient().Put(suite.server.Context(), getEtcdPath(strconv.Itoa(i)), strconv.Itoa(i))
 		re.NoError(err)
 	}
 	timer := time.NewTimer(time.Second)
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ func (suite *globalConfigTestSuite) TestClientWatchWithRevision() {
 			return
 		case res := <-configChan:
 			for _, r := range res {
-				re.Equal(suite.GetEtcdPath(r.Value), r.Name)
+				re.Equal(getEtcdPath(r.Value), r.Name)
 			}
 			runTest = true
 		}
diff --git a/tests/integrations/client/http_client_test.go b/tests/integrations/client/http_client_test.go
index 9efbc587847..d35b7f00584 100644
--- a/tests/integrations/client/http_client_test.go
+++ b/tests/integrations/client/http_client_test.go
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func (suite *httpClientTestSuite) TearDownSuite() {
 // RunTestInTwoModes is to run test in two modes.
 func (suite *httpClientTestSuite) RunTestInTwoModes(test func(mode mode, client pd.Client)) {
 	// Run test with specific service discovery.
-	cli := setupCli(suite.Require(), suite.env[specificServiceDiscovery].ctx, suite.env[specificServiceDiscovery].endpoints)
+	cli := setupCli(suite.env[specificServiceDiscovery].ctx, suite.Require(), suite.env[specificServiceDiscovery].endpoints)
 	sd := cli.GetServiceDiscovery()
 	client := pd.NewClientWithServiceDiscovery("pd-http-client-it-grpc", sd)
 	test(specificServiceDiscovery, client)
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ func (suite *httpClientTestSuite) checkRule(mode mode, client pd.Client) {
 	re.NoError(err)
 	re.Equal(bundles[0], bundle)
 	// Check if we have the default rule.
-	suite.checkRuleResult(re, env, client, &pd.Rule{
+	checkRuleResult(re, env, client, &pd.Rule{
 		GroupID:  placement.DefaultGroupID,
 		ID:       placement.DefaultRuleID,
 		Role:     pd.Voter,
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ func (suite *httpClientTestSuite) checkRule(mode mode, client pd.Client) {
 		EndKey:   []byte{},
 	}, 1, true)
 	// Should be the same as the rules in the bundle.
-	suite.checkRuleResult(re, env, client, bundle.Rules[0], 1, true)
+	checkRuleResult(re, env, client, bundle.Rules[0], 1, true)
 	testRule := &pd.Rule{
 		GroupID:  placement.DefaultGroupID,
 		ID:       "test",
@@ -288,24 +288,24 @@ func (suite *httpClientTestSuite) checkRule(mode mode, client pd.Client) {
 	}
 	err = client.SetPlacementRule(env.ctx, testRule)
 	re.NoError(err)
-	suite.checkRuleResult(re, env, client, testRule, 2, true)
+	checkRuleResult(re, env, client, testRule, 2, true)
 	err = client.DeletePlacementRule(env.ctx, placement.DefaultGroupID, "test")
 	re.NoError(err)
-	suite.checkRuleResult(re, env, client, testRule, 1, false)
+	checkRuleResult(re, env, client, testRule, 1, false)
 	testRuleOp := &pd.RuleOp{
 		Rule:   testRule,
 		Action: pd.RuleOpAdd,
 	}
 	err = client.SetPlacementRuleInBatch(env.ctx, []*pd.RuleOp{testRuleOp})
 	re.NoError(err)
-	suite.checkRuleResult(re, env, client, testRule, 2, true)
+	checkRuleResult(re, env, client, testRule, 2, true)
 	testRuleOp = &pd.RuleOp{
 		Rule:   testRule,
 		Action: pd.RuleOpDel,
 	}
 	err = client.SetPlacementRuleInBatch(env.ctx, []*pd.RuleOp{testRuleOp})
 	re.NoError(err)
-	suite.checkRuleResult(re, env, client, testRule, 1, false)
+	checkRuleResult(re, env, client, testRule, 1, false)
 	err = client.SetPlacementRuleBundles(env.ctx, []*pd.GroupBundle{
 		{
 			ID:    placement.DefaultGroupID,
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ func (suite *httpClientTestSuite) checkRule(mode mode, client pd.Client) {
 		},
 	}, true)
 	re.NoError(err)
-	suite.checkRuleResult(re, env, client, testRule, 1, true)
+	checkRuleResult(re, env, client, testRule, 1, true)
 	ruleGroups, err := client.GetAllPlacementRuleGroups(env.ctx)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	re.Len(ruleGroups, 1)
@@ -347,10 +347,10 @@ func (suite *httpClientTestSuite) checkRule(mode mode, client pd.Client) {
 	}
 	err = client.SetPlacementRule(env.ctx, testRule)
 	re.NoError(err)
-	suite.checkRuleResult(re, env, client, testRule, 1, true)
+	checkRuleResult(re, env, client, testRule, 1, true)
 }
 
-func (suite *httpClientTestSuite) checkRuleResult(
+func checkRuleResult(
 	re *require.Assertions,
 	env *httpClientTestEnv,
 	client pd.Client,
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ func (suite *httpClientTestSuite) TestRedirectWithMetrics() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	env := suite.env[defaultServiceDiscovery]
 
-	cli := setupCli(suite.Require(), env.ctx, env.endpoints)
+	cli := setupCli(env.ctx, suite.Require(), env.endpoints)
 	defer cli.Close()
 	sd := cli.GetServiceDiscovery()
 
diff --git a/tests/integrations/mcs/discovery/register_test.go b/tests/integrations/mcs/discovery/register_test.go
index 1b61a264232..69d53463818 100644
--- a/tests/integrations/mcs/discovery/register_test.go
+++ b/tests/integrations/mcs/discovery/register_test.go
@@ -124,9 +124,15 @@ func (suite *serverRegisterTestSuite) checkServerPrimaryChange(serviceName strin
 	re.Empty(primary)
 
 	serverMap := make(map[string]bs.Server)
+	var cleanups []func()
+	defer func() {
+		for _, cleanup := range cleanups {
+			cleanup()
+		}
+	}()
 	for i := 0; i < serverNum; i++ {
 		s, cleanup := suite.addServer(serviceName)
-		defer cleanup()
+		cleanups = append(cleanups, cleanup)
 		serverMap[s.GetAddr()] = s
 	}
 
diff --git a/tests/integrations/mcs/keyspace/tso_keyspace_group_test.go b/tests/integrations/mcs/keyspace/tso_keyspace_group_test.go
index ccec0a7cdc0..160eea167d6 100644
--- a/tests/integrations/mcs/keyspace/tso_keyspace_group_test.go
+++ b/tests/integrations/mcs/keyspace/tso_keyspace_group_test.go
@@ -89,9 +89,15 @@ func (suite *keyspaceGroupTestSuite) TestAllocNodesUpdate() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	// add three nodes.
 	nodes := make(map[string]bs.Server)
+	var cleanups []func()
+	defer func() {
+		for _, cleanup := range cleanups {
+			cleanup()
+		}
+	}()
 	for i := 0; i < utils.DefaultKeyspaceGroupReplicaCount+1; i++ {
 		s, cleanup := tests.StartSingleTSOTestServer(suite.ctx, re, suite.backendEndpoints, tempurl.Alloc())
-		defer cleanup()
+		cleanups = append(cleanups, cleanup)
 		nodes[s.GetAddr()] = s
 	}
 	tests.WaitForPrimaryServing(re, nodes)
@@ -139,9 +145,15 @@ func (suite *keyspaceGroupTestSuite) TestAllocNodesUpdate() {
 func (suite *keyspaceGroupTestSuite) TestAllocReplica() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	nodes := make(map[string]bs.Server)
+	var cleanups []func()
+	defer func() {
+		for _, cleanup := range cleanups {
+			cleanup()
+		}
+	}()
 	for i := 0; i < utils.DefaultKeyspaceGroupReplicaCount; i++ {
 		s, cleanup := tests.StartSingleTSOTestServer(suite.ctx, re, suite.backendEndpoints, tempurl.Alloc())
-		defer cleanup()
+		cleanups = append(cleanups, cleanup)
 		nodes[s.GetAddr()] = s
 	}
 	tests.WaitForPrimaryServing(re, nodes)
@@ -233,9 +245,15 @@ func (suite *keyspaceGroupTestSuite) TestSetNodes() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	nodes := make(map[string]bs.Server)
 	nodesList := []string{}
+	var cleanups []func()
+	defer func() {
+		for _, cleanup := range cleanups {
+			cleanup()
+		}
+	}()
 	for i := 0; i < utils.DefaultKeyspaceGroupReplicaCount; i++ {
 		s, cleanup := tests.StartSingleTSOTestServer(suite.ctx, re, suite.backendEndpoints, tempurl.Alloc())
-		defer cleanup()
+		cleanups = append(cleanups, cleanup)
 		nodes[s.GetAddr()] = s
 		nodesList = append(nodesList, s.GetAddr())
 	}
@@ -294,9 +312,15 @@ func (suite *keyspaceGroupTestSuite) TestSetNodes() {
 func (suite *keyspaceGroupTestSuite) TestDefaultKeyspaceGroup() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	nodes := make(map[string]bs.Server)
+	var cleanups []func()
+	defer func() {
+		for _, cleanup := range cleanups {
+			cleanup()
+		}
+	}()
 	for i := 0; i < utils.DefaultKeyspaceGroupReplicaCount; i++ {
 		s, cleanup := tests.StartSingleTSOTestServer(suite.ctx, re, suite.backendEndpoints, tempurl.Alloc())
-		defer cleanup()
+		cleanups = append(cleanups, cleanup)
 		nodes[s.GetAddr()] = s
 	}
 	tests.WaitForPrimaryServing(re, nodes)
diff --git a/tests/integrations/mcs/resourcemanager/resource_manager_test.go b/tests/integrations/mcs/resourcemanager/resource_manager_test.go
index f1ea8736fda..17673213a97 100644
--- a/tests/integrations/mcs/resourcemanager/resource_manager_test.go
+++ b/tests/integrations/mcs/resourcemanager/resource_manager_test.go
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func (suite *resourceManagerClientTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 	suite.client, err = pd.NewClientWithContext(suite.ctx, suite.cluster.GetConfig().GetClientURLs(), pd.SecurityOption{})
 	re.NoError(err)
 	leader := suite.cluster.GetServer(suite.cluster.WaitLeader())
-	suite.waitLeader(re, suite.client, leader.GetAddr())
+	waitLeader(re, suite.client, leader.GetAddr())
 
 	suite.initGroups = []*rmpb.ResourceGroup{
 		{
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func (suite *resourceManagerClientTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (suite *resourceManagerClientTestSuite) waitLeader(re *require.Assertions, cli pd.Client, leaderAddr string) {
+func waitLeader(re *require.Assertions, cli pd.Client, leaderAddr string) {
 	innerCli, ok := cli.(interface{ GetServiceDiscovery() pd.ServiceDiscovery })
 	re.True(ok)
 	re.NotNil(innerCli)
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func (suite *resourceManagerClientTestSuite) resignAndWaitLeader(re *require.Ass
 	re.NoError(suite.cluster.ResignLeader())
 	newLeader := suite.cluster.GetServer(suite.cluster.WaitLeader())
 	re.NotNil(newLeader)
-	suite.waitLeader(re, suite.client, newLeader.GetAddr())
+	waitLeader(re, suite.client, newLeader.GetAddr())
 }
 
 func (suite *resourceManagerClientTestSuite) TestWatchResourceGroup() {
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ type tokenConsumptionPerSecond struct {
 	waitDuration     time.Duration
 }
 
-func (t tokenConsumptionPerSecond) makeReadRequest() *controller.TestRequestInfo {
+func (tokenConsumptionPerSecond) makeReadRequest() *controller.TestRequestInfo {
 	return controller.NewTestRequestInfo(false, 0, 0)
 }
 
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ func (t tokenConsumptionPerSecond) makeReadResponse() *controller.TestResponseIn
 	)
 }
 
-func (t tokenConsumptionPerSecond) makeWriteResponse() *controller.TestResponseInfo {
+func (tokenConsumptionPerSecond) makeWriteResponse() *controller.TestResponseInfo {
 	return controller.NewTestResponseInfo(
 		0,
 		time.Duration(0),
@@ -706,7 +706,6 @@ func (suite *resourceManagerClientTestSuite) TestResourcePenalty() {
 	c.Stop()
 }
 
-// nolint:gosec
 func (suite *resourceManagerClientTestSuite) TestAcquireTokenBucket() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	cli := suite.client
@@ -960,7 +959,7 @@ func (suite *resourceManagerClientTestSuite) TestBasicResourceGroupCURD() {
 		re.NoError(err)
 		resp, err := http.Post(getAddr(i)+"/resource-manager/api/v1/config/group", "application/json", strings.NewReader(string(createJSON)))
 		re.NoError(err)
-		defer resp.Body.Close()
+		resp.Body.Close()
 		re.Equal(http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
 		if tcase.isNewGroup {
 			finalNum++
@@ -975,7 +974,7 @@ func (suite *resourceManagerClientTestSuite) TestBasicResourceGroupCURD() {
 		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
 		resp, err = http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
 		re.NoError(err)
-		defer resp.Body.Close()
+		resp.Body.Close()
 		if tcase.modifySuccess {
 			re.Equal(http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
 		} else {
@@ -985,9 +984,9 @@ func (suite *resourceManagerClientTestSuite) TestBasicResourceGroupCURD() {
 		// Get Resource Group
 		resp, err = http.Get(getAddr(i) + "/resource-manager/api/v1/config/group/" + tcase.name)
 		re.NoError(err)
-		defer resp.Body.Close()
 		re.Equal(http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
 		respString, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		resp.Body.Close()
 		re.NoError(err)
 		re.Contains(string(respString), tcase.name)
 		if tcase.modifySuccess {
@@ -998,9 +997,9 @@ func (suite *resourceManagerClientTestSuite) TestBasicResourceGroupCURD() {
 		if i == len(testCasesSet1)-1 {
 			resp, err := http.Get(getAddr(i) + "/resource-manager/api/v1/config/groups")
 			re.NoError(err)
-			defer resp.Body.Close()
 			re.Equal(http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
 			respString, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+			resp.Body.Close()
 			re.NoError(err)
 			groups := make([]*server.ResourceGroup, 0)
 			json.Unmarshal(respString, &groups)
@@ -1012,8 +1011,8 @@ func (suite *resourceManagerClientTestSuite) TestBasicResourceGroupCURD() {
 				re.NoError(err)
 				resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
 				re.NoError(err)
-				defer resp.Body.Close()
 				respString, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+				resp.Body.Close()
 				re.NoError(err)
 				if g.Name == "default" {
 					re.Contains(string(respString), "cannot delete reserved group")
@@ -1026,9 +1025,9 @@ func (suite *resourceManagerClientTestSuite) TestBasicResourceGroupCURD() {
 			// verify again
 			resp1, err := http.Get(getAddr(i) + "/resource-manager/api/v1/config/groups")
 			re.NoError(err)
-			defer resp1.Body.Close()
 			re.Equal(http.StatusOK, resp1.StatusCode)
 			respString1, err := io.ReadAll(resp1.Body)
+			resp1.Body.Close()
 			re.NoError(err)
 			groups1 := make([]server.ResourceGroup, 0)
 			json.Unmarshal(respString1, &groups1)
@@ -1046,7 +1045,7 @@ func (suite *resourceManagerClientTestSuite) TestBasicResourceGroupCURD() {
 	for _, s := range servers {
 		serverList = append(serverList, s)
 	}
-	re.NoError(suite.cluster.RunServers(serverList))
+	re.NoError(tests.RunServers(serverList))
 	suite.cluster.WaitLeader()
 	// re-connect client as well
 	suite.client, err = pd.NewClientWithContext(suite.ctx, suite.cluster.GetConfig().GetClientURLs(), pd.SecurityOption{})
@@ -1314,9 +1313,8 @@ func (suite *resourceManagerClientTestSuite) TestCheckBackgroundJobs() {
 	enableBackgroundGroup := func(enable bool) string {
 		if enable {
 			return "background_enable"
-		} else {
-			return "background_unable"
 		}
+		return "background_unable"
 	}
 	// Mock add resource group.
 	group := &rmpb.ResourceGroup{
diff --git a/tests/integrations/mcs/tso/api_test.go b/tests/integrations/mcs/tso/api_test.go
index 32725418462..dc9bfa1e291 100644
--- a/tests/integrations/mcs/tso/api_test.go
+++ b/tests/integrations/mcs/tso/api_test.go
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ func TestTSOServerStartFirst(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
 
-	apiCluster, err := tests.NewTestAPICluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	apiCluster, err := tests.NewTestAPICluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.Keyspace.PreAlloc = []string{"k1", "k2"}
 	})
 	defer apiCluster.Destroy()
diff --git a/tests/integrations/mcs/tso/keyspace_group_manager_test.go b/tests/integrations/mcs/tso/keyspace_group_manager_test.go
index af33b85b1a1..f678e901419 100644
--- a/tests/integrations/mcs/tso/keyspace_group_manager_test.go
+++ b/tests/integrations/mcs/tso/keyspace_group_manager_test.go
@@ -793,9 +793,11 @@ func (suite *tsoKeyspaceGroupManagerTestSuite) TestKeyspaceGroupMergeIntoDefault
 	// Check if the first keyspace group is served.
 	svr := suite.tsoCluster.WaitForDefaultPrimaryServing(re)
 	re.NotNil(svr)
-	// Check if the last keyspace group is served.
-	svr = suite.tsoCluster.WaitForPrimaryServing(re, uint32(keyspaceGroupNum), uint32(keyspaceGroupNum))
-	re.NotNil(svr)
+	for i := 1; i < keyspaceGroupNum; i++ {
+		// Check if the keyspace group is served.
+		svr = suite.tsoCluster.WaitForPrimaryServing(re, uint32(i), uint32(i))
+		re.NotNil(svr)
+	}
 	// Merge all the keyspace groups into the default keyspace group.
 	handlersutil.MustMergeKeyspaceGroup(re, suite.pdLeaderServer, mcsutils.DefaultKeyspaceGroupID, &handlers.MergeKeyspaceGroupsParams{
 		MergeAllIntoDefault: true,
diff --git a/tests/integrations/mcs/tso/proxy_test.go b/tests/integrations/mcs/tso/proxy_test.go
index 7ed329610f2..43877f262e2 100644
--- a/tests/integrations/mcs/tso/proxy_test.go
+++ b/tests/integrations/mcs/tso/proxy_test.go
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func (s *tsoProxyTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 }
 
 func (s *tsoProxyTestSuite) TearDownSuite() {
-	s.cleanupGRPCStreams(s.cleanupFuncs)
+	cleanupGRPCStreams(s.cleanupFuncs)
 	s.tsoCluster.Destroy()
 	s.apiCluster.Destroy()
 	s.cancel()
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func (s *tsoProxyTestSuite) TestTSOProxyWorksWithCancellation() {
 				for j := 0; j < 10; j++ {
 					s.verifyTSOProxy(s.ctx, streams, cleanupFuncs, 10, true)
 				}
-				s.cleanupGRPCStreams(cleanupFuncs)
+				cleanupGRPCStreams(cleanupFuncs)
 			}
 		}()
 		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func (s *tsoProxyTestSuite) TestTSOProxyWorksWithCancellation() {
 // TestTSOProxyStress tests the TSO Proxy can work correctly under the stress. gPRC and TSO failures are allowed,
 // but the TSO Proxy should not panic, blocked or deadlocked, and if it returns a timestamp, it should be a valid
 // timestamp monotonic increasing. After the stress, the TSO Proxy should still work correctly.
-func TestTSOProxyStress(t *testing.T) {
+func TestTSOProxyStress(_ *testing.T) {
 	s := new(tsoProxyTestSuite)
 	s.SetT(&testing.T{})
 	s.SetupSuite()
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ func TestTSOProxyStress(t *testing.T) {
 		cleanupFuncs = append(cleanupFuncs, cleanupFuncsTemp...)
 		s.verifyTSOProxy(ctxTimeout, streams, cleanupFuncs, 50, false)
 	}
-	s.cleanupGRPCStreams(cleanupFuncs)
+	cleanupGRPCStreams(cleanupFuncs)
 	log.Info("the stress test completed.")
 
 	// Verify the TSO Proxy can still work correctly after the stress.
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ func (s *tsoProxyTestSuite) TestTSOProxyClientsWithSameContext() {
 	}
 
 	s.verifyTSOProxy(ctx, streams, cleanupFuncs, 100, true)
-	s.cleanupGRPCStreams(cleanupFuncs)
+	cleanupGRPCStreams(cleanupFuncs)
 }
 
 // TestTSOProxyRecvFromClientTimeout tests the TSO Proxy can properly close the grpc stream on the server side
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ func (s *tsoProxyTestSuite) TestTSOProxyRecvFromClientTimeout() {
 	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
 	err := streams[0].Send(s.defaultReq)
 	re.Error(err)
-	s.cleanupGRPCStreams(cleanupFuncs)
+	cleanupGRPCStreams(cleanupFuncs)
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Disable("github.com/tikv/pd/server/tsoProxyRecvFromClientTimeout"))
 
 	// Verify the streams with no fault injection can work correctly.
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ func (s *tsoProxyTestSuite) TestTSOProxyFailToSendToClient() {
 	re.NoError(err)
 	_, err = streams[0].Recv()
 	re.Error(err)
-	s.cleanupGRPCStreams(cleanupFuncs)
+	cleanupGRPCStreams(cleanupFuncs)
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Disable("github.com/tikv/pd/server/tsoProxyFailToSendToClient"))
 
 	s.verifyTSOProxy(s.ctx, s.streams, s.cleanupFuncs, 1, true)
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ func (s *tsoProxyTestSuite) TestTSOProxySendToTSOTimeout() {
 	re.NoError(err)
 	_, err = streams[0].Recv()
 	re.Error(err)
-	s.cleanupGRPCStreams(cleanupFuncs)
+	cleanupGRPCStreams(cleanupFuncs)
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Disable("github.com/tikv/pd/server/tsoProxySendToTSOTimeout"))
 
 	s.verifyTSOProxy(s.ctx, s.streams, s.cleanupFuncs, 1, true)
@@ -262,13 +262,13 @@ func (s *tsoProxyTestSuite) TestTSOProxyRecvFromTSOTimeout() {
 	re.NoError(err)
 	_, err = streams[0].Recv()
 	re.Error(err)
-	s.cleanupGRPCStreams(cleanupFuncs)
+	cleanupGRPCStreams(cleanupFuncs)
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Disable("github.com/tikv/pd/server/tsoProxyRecvFromTSOTimeout"))
 
 	s.verifyTSOProxy(s.ctx, s.streams, s.cleanupFuncs, 1, true)
 }
 
-func (s *tsoProxyTestSuite) cleanupGRPCStreams(cleanupFuncs []testutil.CleanupFunc) {
+func cleanupGRPCStreams(cleanupFuncs []testutil.CleanupFunc) {
 	for i := 0; i < len(cleanupFuncs); i++ {
 		if cleanupFuncs[i] != nil {
 			cleanupFuncs[i]()
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ func (s *tsoProxyTestSuite) cleanupGRPCStreams(cleanupFuncs []testutil.CleanupFu
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *tsoProxyTestSuite) cleanupGRPCStream(
+func cleanupGRPCStream(
 	streams []pdpb.PD_TsoClient, cleanupFuncs []testutil.CleanupFunc, index int,
 ) {
 	if cleanupFuncs[index] != nil {
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ func (s *tsoProxyTestSuite) verifyTSOProxy(
 			for j := 0; j < requestsPerClient; j++ {
 				select {
 				case <-ctx.Done():
-					s.cleanupGRPCStream(streams, cleanupFuncs, i)
+					cleanupGRPCStream(streams, cleanupFuncs, i)
 					return
 				default:
 				}
@@ -327,14 +327,14 @@ func (s *tsoProxyTestSuite) verifyTSOProxy(
 				err := streams[i].Send(req)
 				if err != nil && !mustReliable {
 					respErr.Store(err)
-					s.cleanupGRPCStream(streams, cleanupFuncs, i)
+					cleanupGRPCStream(streams, cleanupFuncs, i)
 					return
 				}
 				re.NoError(err)
 				resp, err := streams[i].Recv()
 				if err != nil && !mustReliable {
 					respErr.Store(err)
-					s.cleanupGRPCStream(streams, cleanupFuncs, i)
+					cleanupGRPCStream(streams, cleanupFuncs, i)
 					return
 				}
 				re.NoError(err)
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ func benchmarkTSOProxyNClients(clientCount int, b *testing.B) {
 	}
 	b.StopTimer()
 
-	suite.cleanupGRPCStreams(cleanupFuncs)
+	cleanupGRPCStreams(cleanupFuncs)
 
 	suite.TearDownSuite()
 }
diff --git a/tests/integrations/realcluster/Makefile b/tests/integrations/realcluster/Makefile
index 278f585feaa..e161d52a86e 100644
--- a/tests/integrations/realcluster/Makefile
+++ b/tests/integrations/realcluster/Makefile
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ static: install-tools
 	@ gofmt -s -l -d . 2>&1 | awk '{ print } END { if (NR > 0) { exit 1 } }'
 	@ echo "golangci-lint ..."
 	@ golangci-lint run -c $(ROOT_PATH)/.golangci.yml --verbose ./... --allow-parallel-runners
-	@ echo "revive ..."
-	@ revive -formatter friendly -config $(ROOT_PATH)/revive.toml ./...
 
 tidy:
 	@ go mod tidy
diff --git a/tests/registry/registry_test.go b/tests/registry/registry_test.go
index dab2ccae683..416a7420d2e 100644
--- a/tests/registry/registry_test.go
+++ b/tests/registry/registry_test.go
@@ -41,18 +41,18 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 type testServiceRegistry struct {
 }
 
-func (t *testServiceRegistry) RegisterGRPCService(g *grpc.Server) {
+func (*testServiceRegistry) RegisterGRPCService(g *grpc.Server) {
 	grpc_testing.RegisterTestServiceServer(g, &grpc_testing.UnimplementedTestServiceServer{})
 }
 
-func (t *testServiceRegistry) RegisterRESTHandler(userDefineHandlers map[string]http.Handler) {
+func (*testServiceRegistry) RegisterRESTHandler(userDefineHandlers map[string]http.Handler) {
 	group := apiutil.APIServiceGroup{
 		Name:       "my-http-service",
 		Version:    "v1alpha1",
 		IsCore:     false,
 		PathPrefix: "/my-service",
 	}
-	handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 		w.Write([]byte("Hello World!"))
 	})
diff --git a/tests/server/api/api_test.go b/tests/server/api/api_test.go
index b70c688993d..9e1636df045 100644
--- a/tests/server/api/api_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/api/api_test.go
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func TestReconnect(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.TickInterval = typeutil.Duration{Duration: 50 * time.Millisecond}
 		conf.ElectionInterval = typeutil.Duration{Duration: 250 * time.Millisecond}
 	})
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ func (suite *redirectorTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	suite.cleanup = cancel
-	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.TickInterval = typeutil.Duration{Duration: 50 * time.Millisecond}
 		conf.ElectionInterval = typeutil.Duration{Duration: 250 * time.Millisecond}
 	})
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ func TestRemovingProgress(t *testing.T) {
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/server/cluster/highFrequencyClusterJobs", `return(true)`))
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.Replication.MaxReplicas = 1
 	})
 	re.NoError(err)
@@ -755,9 +755,9 @@ func TestRemovingProgress(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// no store removing
 	output := sendRequest(re, leader.GetAddr()+"/pd/api/v1/stores/progress?action=removing", http.MethodGet, http.StatusNotFound)
-	re.Contains((string(output)), "no progress found for the action")
+	re.Contains(string(output), "no progress found for the action")
 	output = sendRequest(re, leader.GetAddr()+"/pd/api/v1/stores/progress?id=2", http.MethodGet, http.StatusNotFound)
-	re.Contains((string(output)), "no progress found for the given store ID")
+	re.Contains(string(output), "no progress found for the given store ID")
 
 	// remove store 1 and store 2
 	_ = sendRequest(re, leader.GetAddr()+"/pd/api/v1/store/1", http.MethodDelete, http.StatusOK)
@@ -776,32 +776,69 @@ func TestRemovingProgress(t *testing.T) {
 	tests.MustPutRegion(re, cluster, 1000, 1, []byte("a"), []byte("b"), core.SetApproximateSize(20))
 	tests.MustPutRegion(re, cluster, 1001, 2, []byte("c"), []byte("d"), core.SetApproximateSize(10))
 
-	// is not prepared
-	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
-	output = sendRequest(re, leader.GetAddr()+"/pd/api/v1/stores/progress?action=removing", http.MethodGet, http.StatusOK)
-	re.NoError(json.Unmarshal(output, &p))
-	re.Equal("removing", p.Action)
-	re.Equal(0.0, p.Progress)
-	re.Equal(0.0, p.CurrentSpeed)
-	re.Equal(math.MaxFloat64, p.LeftSeconds)
+	if !leader.GetRaftCluster().IsPrepared() {
+		testutil.Eventually(re, func() bool {
+			if leader.GetRaftCluster().IsPrepared() {
+				return true
+			}
+			url := leader.GetAddr() + "/pd/api/v1/stores/progress?action=removing"
+			req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, url, http.NoBody)
+			resp, err := dialClient.Do(req)
+			re.NoError(err)
+			defer resp.Body.Close()
+			if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+				return false
+			}
+			// is not prepared
+			re.NoError(json.Unmarshal(output, &p))
+			re.Equal("removing", p.Action)
+			re.Equal(0.0, p.Progress)
+			re.Equal(0.0, p.CurrentSpeed)
+			re.Equal(math.MaxFloat64, p.LeftSeconds)
+			return true
+		})
+	}
 
-	leader.GetRaftCluster().SetPrepared()
-	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
-	output = sendRequest(re, leader.GetAddr()+"/pd/api/v1/stores/progress?action=removing", http.MethodGet, http.StatusOK)
-	re.NoError(json.Unmarshal(output, &p))
-	re.Equal("removing", p.Action)
-	// store 1: (60-20)/(60+50) ~= 0.36
-	// store 2: (30-10)/(30+40) ~= 0.28
-	// average progress ~= (0.36+0.28)/2 = 0.32
-	re.Equal("0.32", fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", p.Progress))
-	// store 1: 40/10s = 4
-	// store 2: 20/10s = 2
-	// average speed = (2+4)/2 = 33
-	re.Equal(3.0, p.CurrentSpeed)
-	// store 1: (20+50)/4 = 17.5s
-	// store 2: (10+40)/2 = 25s
-	// average time = (17.5+25)/2 = 21.25s
-	re.Equal(21.25, p.LeftSeconds)
+	testutil.Eventually(re, func() bool {
+		// wait for cluster prepare
+		if !leader.GetRaftCluster().IsPrepared() {
+			leader.GetRaftCluster().SetPrepared()
+			return false
+		}
+		url := leader.GetAddr() + "/pd/api/v1/stores/progress?action=removing"
+		req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, url, http.NoBody)
+		resp, err := dialClient.Do(req)
+		re.NoError(err)
+		defer resp.Body.Close()
+		if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+			return false
+		}
+		output, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		re.NoError(err)
+		re.NoError(json.Unmarshal(output, &p))
+		if p.Action != "removing" {
+			return false
+		}
+		// store 1: (60-20)/(60+50) ~= 0.36
+		// store 2: (30-10)/(30+40) ~= 0.28
+		// average progress ~= (0.36+0.28)/2 = 0.32
+		if fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", p.Progress) != "0.32" {
+			return false
+		}
+		// store 1: 40/10s = 4
+		// store 2: 20/10s = 2
+		// average speed = (2+4)/2 = 33
+		if p.CurrentSpeed != 3.0 {
+			return false
+		}
+		// store 1: (20+50)/4 = 17.5s
+		// store 2: (10+40)/2 = 25s
+		// average time = (17.5+25)/2 = 21.25s
+		if p.LeftSeconds != 21.25 {
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
+	})
 
 	output = sendRequest(re, leader.GetAddr()+"/pd/api/v1/stores/progress?id=2", http.MethodGet, http.StatusOK)
 	re.NoError(json.Unmarshal(output, &p))
@@ -820,7 +857,7 @@ func TestSendApiWhenRestartRaftCluster(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.Replication.MaxReplicas = 1
 	})
 	re.NoError(err)
@@ -862,7 +899,7 @@ func TestPreparingProgress(t *testing.T) {
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/server/cluster/highFrequencyClusterJobs", `return(true)`))
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.Replication.MaxReplicas = 1
 	})
 	re.NoError(err)
@@ -929,47 +966,87 @@ func TestPreparingProgress(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	// no store preparing
 	output := sendRequest(re, leader.GetAddr()+"/pd/api/v1/stores/progress?action=preparing", http.MethodGet, http.StatusNotFound)
-	re.Contains((string(output)), "no progress found for the action")
+	re.Contains(string(output), "no progress found for the action")
 	output = sendRequest(re, leader.GetAddr()+"/pd/api/v1/stores/progress?id=4", http.MethodGet, http.StatusNotFound)
-	re.Contains((string(output)), "no progress found for the given store ID")
-
-	// is not prepared
-	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
-	output = sendRequest(re, leader.GetAddr()+"/pd/api/v1/stores/progress?action=preparing", http.MethodGet, http.StatusNotFound)
-	re.Contains((string(output)), "no progress found for the action")
-	output = sendRequest(re, leader.GetAddr()+"/pd/api/v1/stores/progress?id=4", http.MethodGet, http.StatusNotFound)
-	re.Contains((string(output)), "no progress found for the given store ID")
+	re.Contains(string(output), "no progress found for the given store ID")
+
+	if !leader.GetRaftCluster().IsPrepared() {
+		testutil.Eventually(re, func() bool {
+			if leader.GetRaftCluster().IsPrepared() {
+				return true
+			}
+			url := leader.GetAddr() + "/pd/api/v1/stores/progress?action=preparing"
+			req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, url, http.NoBody)
+			resp, err := dialClient.Do(req)
+			re.NoError(err)
+			defer resp.Body.Close()
+			if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNotFound {
+				return false
+			}
+			// is not prepared
+			output, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+			re.NoError(err)
+			re.Contains(string(output), "no progress found for the action")
+			output = sendRequest(re, leader.GetAddr()+"/pd/api/v1/stores/progress?id=4", http.MethodGet, http.StatusNotFound)
+			re.Contains(string(output), "no progress found for the given store ID")
+			return true
+		})
+	}
 
-	// size is not changed.
-	leader.GetRaftCluster().SetPrepared()
-	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
-	output = sendRequest(re, leader.GetAddr()+"/pd/api/v1/stores/progress?action=preparing", http.MethodGet, http.StatusOK)
 	var p api.Progress
-	re.NoError(json.Unmarshal(output, &p))
-	re.Equal("preparing", p.Action)
-	re.Equal(0.0, p.Progress)
-	re.Equal(0.0, p.CurrentSpeed)
-	re.Equal(math.MaxFloat64, p.LeftSeconds)
+	testutil.Eventually(re, func() bool {
+		// wait for cluster prepare
+		if !leader.GetRaftCluster().IsPrepared() {
+			leader.GetRaftCluster().SetPrepared()
+			return false
+		}
+		url := leader.GetAddr() + "/pd/api/v1/stores/progress?action=preparing"
+		req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, url, http.NoBody)
+		resp, err := dialClient.Do(req)
+		re.NoError(err)
+		defer resp.Body.Close()
+		output, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		re.NoError(err)
+		if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+			return false
+		}
+		re.NoError(json.Unmarshal(output, &p))
+		re.Equal("preparing", p.Action)
+		re.Equal(0.0, p.Progress)
+		re.Equal(0.0, p.CurrentSpeed)
+		re.Equal(math.MaxFloat64, p.LeftSeconds)
+		return true
+	})
 
 	// update size
 	tests.MustPutRegion(re, cluster, 1000, 4, []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%20d", 1000)), []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%20d", 1001)), core.SetApproximateSize(10))
 	tests.MustPutRegion(re, cluster, 1001, 5, []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%20d", 1001)), []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%20d", 1002)), core.SetApproximateSize(40))
-	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
-	output = sendRequest(re, leader.GetAddr()+"/pd/api/v1/stores/progress?action=preparing", http.MethodGet, http.StatusOK)
-	re.NoError(json.Unmarshal(output, &p))
-	re.Equal("preparing", p.Action)
-	// store 4: 10/(210*0.9) ~= 0.05
-	// store 5: 40/(210*0.9) ~= 0.21
-	// average progress ~= (0.05+0.21)/2 = 0.13
-	re.Equal("0.13", fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", p.Progress))
-	// store 4: 10/10s = 1
-	// store 5: 40/10s = 4
-	// average speed = (1+4)/2 = 2.5
-	re.Equal(2.5, p.CurrentSpeed)
-	// store 4: 179/1 ~= 179
-	// store 5: 149/4 ~= 37.25
-	// average time ~= (179+37.25)/2 = 108.125
-	re.Equal(108.125, p.LeftSeconds)
+	testutil.Eventually(re, func() bool {
+		output := sendRequest(re, leader.GetAddr()+"/pd/api/v1/stores/progress?action=preparing", http.MethodGet, http.StatusOK)
+		re.NoError(json.Unmarshal(output, &p))
+		if p.Action != "preparing" {
+			return false
+		}
+		// store 4: 10/(210*0.9) ~= 0.05
+		// store 5: 40/(210*0.9) ~= 0.21
+		// average progress ~= (0.05+0.21)/2 = 0.13
+		if fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", p.Progress) != "0.13" {
+			return false
+		}
+		// store 4: 10/10s = 1
+		// store 5: 40/10s = 4
+		// average speed = (1+4)/2 = 2.5
+		if p.CurrentSpeed != 2.5 {
+			return false
+		}
+		// store 4: 179/1 ~= 179
+		// store 5: 149/4 ~= 37.25
+		// average time ~= (179+37.25)/2 = 108.125
+		if p.LeftSeconds != 108.125 {
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
+	})
 
 	output = sendRequest(re, leader.GetAddr()+"/pd/api/v1/stores/progress?id=4", http.MethodGet, http.StatusOK)
 	re.NoError(json.Unmarshal(output, &p))
diff --git a/tests/server/api/checker_test.go b/tests/server/api/checker_test.go
index 198cfca216f..0304d7fd369 100644
--- a/tests/server/api/checker_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/api/checker_test.go
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func (suite *checkerTestSuite) TestAPI() {
 
 func (suite *checkerTestSuite) checkAPI(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	re := suite.Require()
-	suite.testErrCases(re, cluster)
+	testErrCases(re, cluster)
 
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name string
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ func (suite *checkerTestSuite) checkAPI(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 		{name: "joint-state"},
 	}
 	for _, testCase := range testCases {
-		suite.testGetStatus(re, cluster, testCase.name)
-		suite.testPauseOrResume(re, cluster, testCase.name)
+		testGetStatus(re, cluster, testCase.name)
+		testPauseOrResume(re, cluster, testCase.name)
 	}
 }
 
-func (suite *checkerTestSuite) testErrCases(re *require.Assertions, cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
+func testErrCases(re *require.Assertions, cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	urlPrefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s/pd/api/v1/checker", cluster.GetLeaderServer().GetAddr())
 	// missing args
 	input := make(map[string]any)
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func (suite *checkerTestSuite) testErrCases(re *require.Assertions, cluster *tes
 	re.NoError(err)
 }
 
-func (suite *checkerTestSuite) testGetStatus(re *require.Assertions, cluster *tests.TestCluster, name string) {
+func testGetStatus(re *require.Assertions, cluster *tests.TestCluster, name string) {
 	input := make(map[string]any)
 	urlPrefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s/pd/api/v1/checker", cluster.GetLeaderServer().GetAddr())
 	// normal run
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ func (suite *checkerTestSuite) testGetStatus(re *require.Assertions, cluster *te
 	re.False(resp["paused"].(bool))
 }
 
-func (suite *checkerTestSuite) testPauseOrResume(re *require.Assertions, cluster *tests.TestCluster, name string) {
+func testPauseOrResume(re *require.Assertions, cluster *tests.TestCluster, name string) {
 	input := make(map[string]any)
 	urlPrefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s/pd/api/v1/checker", cluster.GetLeaderServer().GetAddr())
 	resp := make(map[string]any)
diff --git a/tests/server/api/operator_test.go b/tests/server/api/operator_test.go
index 32ca4ea300d..a5cd865b454 100644
--- a/tests/server/api/operator_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/api/operator_test.go
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pingcap/kvproto/pkg/metapb"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/core"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ func TestOperatorTestSuite(t *testing.T) {
 
 func (suite *operatorTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 	suite.env = tests.NewSchedulingTestEnvironment(suite.T(),
-		func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+		func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 			conf.Replication.MaxReplicas = 1
 		})
 }
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestAddRemovePeer() {
 
 func (suite *operatorTestSuite) checkAddRemovePeer(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	re := suite.Require()
-	suite.pauseRuleChecker(re, cluster)
+	pauseRuleChecker(re, cluster)
 	stores := []*metapb.Store{
 		{
 			Id:            1,
@@ -206,7 +205,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) checkMergeRegionOperator(cluster *tests.TestClus
 		tests.MustPutStore(re, cluster, store)
 	}
 
-	suite.pauseRuleChecker(re, cluster)
+	pauseRuleChecker(re, cluster)
 	r1 := core.NewTestRegionInfo(10, 1, []byte(""), []byte("b"), core.SetWrittenBytes(1000), core.SetReadBytes(1000), core.SetRegionConfVer(1), core.SetRegionVersion(1))
 	tests.MustPutRegionInfo(re, cluster, r1)
 	r2 := core.NewTestRegionInfo(20, 1, []byte("b"), []byte("c"), core.SetWrittenBytes(2000), core.SetReadBytes(0), core.SetRegionConfVer(2), core.SetRegionVersion(3))
@@ -233,7 +232,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) checkMergeRegionOperator(cluster *tests.TestClus
 func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestTransferRegionWithPlacementRule() {
 	// use a new environment to avoid affecting other tests
 	env := tests.NewSchedulingTestEnvironment(suite.T(),
-		func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+		func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 			conf.Replication.MaxReplicas = 3
 		})
 	env.RunTestInTwoModes(suite.checkTransferRegionWithPlacementRule)
@@ -242,7 +241,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestTransferRegionWithPlacementRule() {
 
 func (suite *operatorTestSuite) checkTransferRegionWithPlacementRule(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	re := suite.Require()
-	suite.pauseRuleChecker(re, cluster)
+	pauseRuleChecker(re, cluster)
 	stores := []*metapb.Store{
 		{
 			Id:            1,
@@ -513,7 +512,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) checkTransferRegionWithPlacementRule(cluster *te
 func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestGetOperatorsAsObject() {
 	// use a new environment to avoid being affected by other tests
 	env := tests.NewSchedulingTestEnvironment(suite.T(),
-		func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+		func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 			conf.Replication.MaxReplicas = 1
 		})
 	env.RunTestInTwoModes(suite.checkGetOperatorsAsObject)
@@ -522,7 +521,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestGetOperatorsAsObject() {
 
 func (suite *operatorTestSuite) checkGetOperatorsAsObject(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	re := suite.Require()
-	suite.pauseRuleChecker(re, cluster)
+	pauseRuleChecker(re, cluster)
 	stores := []*metapb.Store{
 		{
 			Id:            1,
@@ -612,19 +611,6 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) checkGetOperatorsAsObject(cluster *tests.TestClu
 	re.Equal("admin-add-peer", resp[2].Desc)
 }
 
-// pauseRuleChecker will pause rule checker to avoid unexpected operator.
-func (suite *operatorTestSuite) pauseRuleChecker(re *require.Assertions, cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
-	checkerName := "rule"
-	addr := cluster.GetLeaderServer().GetAddr()
-	resp := make(map[string]any)
-	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/pd/api/v1/checker/%s", addr, checkerName)
-	err := tu.CheckPostJSON(testDialClient, url, []byte(`{"delay":1000}`), tu.StatusOK(re))
-	re.NoError(err)
-	err = tu.ReadGetJSON(re, testDialClient, url, &resp)
-	re.NoError(err)
-	re.True(resp["paused"].(bool))
-}
-
 func (suite *operatorTestSuite) TestRemoveOperators() {
 	suite.env.RunTestInTwoModes(suite.checkRemoveOperators)
 }
@@ -656,7 +642,7 @@ func (suite *operatorTestSuite) checkRemoveOperators(cluster *tests.TestCluster)
 		tests.MustPutStore(re, cluster, store)
 	}
 
-	suite.pauseRuleChecker(re, cluster)
+	pauseRuleChecker(re, cluster)
 	r1 := core.NewTestRegionInfo(10, 1, []byte(""), []byte("b"), core.SetWrittenBytes(1000), core.SetReadBytes(1000), core.SetRegionConfVer(1), core.SetRegionVersion(1))
 	tests.MustPutRegionInfo(re, cluster, r1)
 	r2 := core.NewTestRegionInfo(20, 1, []byte("b"), []byte("c"), core.SetWrittenBytes(2000), core.SetReadBytes(0), core.SetRegionConfVer(2), core.SetRegionVersion(3))
diff --git a/tests/server/api/region_test.go b/tests/server/api/region_test.go
index 8c286dc12e2..b233ce94a99 100644
--- a/tests/server/api/region_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/api/region_test.go
@@ -114,14 +114,14 @@ func (suite *regionTestSuite) checkSplitRegions(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	r1 := core.NewTestRegionInfo(601, 13, []byte("aaa"), []byte("ggg"))
 	r1.GetMeta().Peers = append(r1.GetMeta().Peers, &metapb.Peer{Id: 5, StoreId: 14}, &metapb.Peer{Id: 6, StoreId: 15})
 	tests.MustPutRegionInfo(re, cluster, r1)
-	suite.checkRegionCount(re, cluster, 1)
+	checkRegionCount(re, cluster, 1)
 
 	newRegionID := uint64(11)
 	body := fmt.Sprintf(`{"retry_limit":%v, "split_keys": ["%s","%s","%s"]}`, 3,
 		hex.EncodeToString([]byte("bbb")),
 		hex.EncodeToString([]byte("ccc")),
 		hex.EncodeToString([]byte("ddd")))
-	checkOpt := func(res []byte, code int, _ http.Header) {
+	checkOpt := func(res []byte, _ int, _ http.Header) {
 		s := &struct {
 			ProcessedPercentage int      `json:"processed-percentage"`
 			NewRegionsID        []uint64 `json:"regions-id"`
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ func (suite *regionTestSuite) checkAccelerateRegionsScheduleInRange(cluster *tes
 		r1.GetMeta().Peers = append(r1.GetMeta().Peers, &metapb.Peer{Id: 100 + i, StoreId: (i + 1) % regionCount}, &metapb.Peer{Id: 200 + i, StoreId: (i + 2) % regionCount})
 		tests.MustPutRegionInfo(re, cluster, r1)
 	}
-	suite.checkRegionCount(re, cluster, regionCount)
+	checkRegionCount(re, cluster, regionCount)
 
 	body := fmt.Sprintf(`{"start_key":"%s", "end_key": "%s"}`, hex.EncodeToString([]byte("a1")), hex.EncodeToString([]byte("a3")))
 	err := tu.CheckPostJSON(testDialClient, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/accelerate-schedule", urlPrefix), []byte(body),
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ func (suite *regionTestSuite) checkAccelerateRegionsScheduleInRanges(cluster *te
 		r1.GetMeta().Peers = append(r1.GetMeta().Peers, &metapb.Peer{Id: 100 + i, StoreId: (i + 1) % regionCount}, &metapb.Peer{Id: 200 + i, StoreId: (i + 2) % regionCount})
 		tests.MustPutRegionInfo(re, cluster, r1)
 	}
-	suite.checkRegionCount(re, cluster, regionCount)
+	checkRegionCount(re, cluster, regionCount)
 
 	body := fmt.Sprintf(`[{"start_key":"%s", "end_key": "%s"}, {"start_key":"%s", "end_key": "%s"}]`,
 		hex.EncodeToString([]byte("a1")), hex.EncodeToString([]byte("a3")), hex.EncodeToString([]byte("a4")), hex.EncodeToString([]byte("a6")))
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ func (suite *regionTestSuite) checkScatterRegions(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	tests.MustPutRegionInfo(re, cluster, r1)
 	tests.MustPutRegionInfo(re, cluster, r2)
 	tests.MustPutRegionInfo(re, cluster, r3)
-	suite.checkRegionCount(re, cluster, 3)
+	checkRegionCount(re, cluster, 3)
 
 	body := fmt.Sprintf(`{"start_key":"%s", "end_key": "%s"}`, hex.EncodeToString([]byte("b1")), hex.EncodeToString([]byte("b3")))
 	err := tu.CheckPostJSON(testDialClient, fmt.Sprintf("%s/regions/scatter", urlPrefix), []byte(body), tu.StatusOK(re))
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ func (suite *regionTestSuite) TestCheckRegionsReplicated() {
 
 func (suite *regionTestSuite) checkRegionsReplicated(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	re := suite.Require()
-	suite.pauseRuleChecker(re, cluster)
+	pauseRuleChecker(re, cluster)
 	leader := cluster.GetLeaderServer()
 	urlPrefix := leader.GetAddr() + "/pd/api/v1"
 
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ func (suite *regionTestSuite) checkRegionsReplicated(cluster *tests.TestCluster)
 	tests.MustPutStore(re, cluster, s1)
 	r1 := core.NewTestRegionInfo(2, 1, []byte("a"), []byte("b"))
 	tests.MustPutRegionInfo(re, cluster, r1)
-	suite.checkRegionCount(re, cluster, 1)
+	checkRegionCount(re, cluster, 1)
 
 	// set the bundle
 	bundle := []placement.GroupBundle{
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ func (suite *regionTestSuite) checkRegionsReplicated(cluster *tests.TestCluster)
 	})
 }
 
-func (suite *regionTestSuite) checkRegionCount(re *require.Assertions, cluster *tests.TestCluster, count uint64) {
+func checkRegionCount(re *require.Assertions, cluster *tests.TestCluster, count uint64) {
 	leader := cluster.GetLeaderServer()
 	tu.Eventually(re, func() bool {
 		return leader.GetRaftCluster().GetRegionCount([]byte{}, []byte{}).Count == int(count)
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ func (suite *regionTestSuite) checkRegionCount(re *require.Assertions, cluster *
 }
 
 // pauseRuleChecker will pause rule checker to avoid unexpected operator.
-func (suite *regionTestSuite) pauseRuleChecker(re *require.Assertions, cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
+func pauseRuleChecker(re *require.Assertions, cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	checkerName := "rule"
 	addr := cluster.GetLeaderServer().GetAddr()
 	resp := make(map[string]any)
diff --git a/tests/server/api/rule_test.go b/tests/server/api/rule_test.go
index 83ab0f1cebb..4f60b5cfb28 100644
--- a/tests/server/api/rule_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/api/rule_test.go
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func TestRuleTestSuite(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func (suite *ruleTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
-	suite.env = tests.NewSchedulingTestEnvironment(suite.T(), func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	suite.env = tests.NewSchedulingTestEnvironment(suite.T(), func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.PDServerCfg.KeyType = "raw"
 		conf.Replication.EnablePlacementRules = true
 	})
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ func (suite *ruleTestSuite) checkGet(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 		if testCase.found {
 			tu.Eventually(re, func() bool {
 				err = tu.ReadGetJSON(re, testDialClient, url, &resp)
-				return suite.compareRule(&resp, &testCase.rule)
+				return compareRule(&resp, &testCase.rule)
 			})
 		} else {
 			err = tu.CheckGetJSON(testDialClient, url, nil, tu.Status(re, testCase.code))
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ func (suite *ruleTestSuite) checkGetAllByGroup(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 				return false
 			}
 			if testCase.count == 2 {
-				return suite.compareRule(resp[0], &rule) && suite.compareRule(resp[1], &rule1)
+				return compareRule(resp[0], &rule) && compareRule(resp[1], &rule1)
 			}
 			return true
 		})
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ func (suite *ruleTestSuite) checkGetAllByRegion(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 				err = tu.ReadGetJSON(re, testDialClient, url, &resp)
 				for _, r := range resp {
 					if r.GroupID == "e" {
-						return suite.compareRule(r, &rule)
+						return compareRule(r, &rule)
 					}
 				}
 				return true
@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@ func (suite *ruleTestSuite) checkBundle(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-	suite.assertBundlesEqual(re, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule", []placement.GroupBundle{b1}, 1)
+	assertBundlesEqual(re, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule", []placement.GroupBundle{b1}, 1)
 
 	// Set
 	b2 := placement.GroupBundle{
@@ -797,17 +797,17 @@ func (suite *ruleTestSuite) checkBundle(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	re.NoError(err)
 
 	// Get
-	suite.assertBundleEqual(re, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule/foo", b2)
+	assertBundleEqual(re, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule/foo", b2)
 
 	// GetAll again
-	suite.assertBundlesEqual(re, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule", []placement.GroupBundle{b1, b2}, 2)
+	assertBundlesEqual(re, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule", []placement.GroupBundle{b1, b2}, 2)
 
 	// Delete
 	err = tu.CheckDelete(testDialClient, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule/pd", tu.StatusOK(re))
 	re.NoError(err)
 
 	// GetAll again
-	suite.assertBundlesEqual(re, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule", []placement.GroupBundle{b2}, 1)
+	assertBundlesEqual(re, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule", []placement.GroupBundle{b2}, 1)
 
 	// SetAll
 	b2.Rules = append(b2.Rules, &placement.Rule{GroupID: "foo", ID: "baz", Index: 2, Role: placement.Follower, Count: 1})
@@ -819,14 +819,14 @@ func (suite *ruleTestSuite) checkBundle(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	re.NoError(err)
 
 	// GetAll again
-	suite.assertBundlesEqual(re, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule", []placement.GroupBundle{b1, b2, b3}, 3)
+	assertBundlesEqual(re, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule", []placement.GroupBundle{b1, b2, b3}, 3)
 
 	// Delete using regexp
 	err = tu.CheckDelete(testDialClient, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule/"+url.PathEscape("foo.*")+"?regexp", tu.StatusOK(re))
 	re.NoError(err)
 
 	// GetAll again
-	suite.assertBundlesEqual(re, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule", []placement.GroupBundle{b1}, 1)
+	assertBundlesEqual(re, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule", []placement.GroupBundle{b1}, 1)
 
 	// Set
 	id := "rule-without-group-id"
@@ -844,10 +844,10 @@ func (suite *ruleTestSuite) checkBundle(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	b4.ID = id
 	b4.Rules[0].GroupID = b4.ID
 	// Get
-	suite.assertBundleEqual(re, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule/"+id, b4)
+	assertBundleEqual(re, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule/"+id, b4)
 
 	// GetAll again
-	suite.assertBundlesEqual(re, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule", []placement.GroupBundle{b1, b4}, 2)
+	assertBundlesEqual(re, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule", []placement.GroupBundle{b1, b4}, 2)
 
 	// SetAll
 	b5 := placement.GroupBundle{
@@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ func (suite *ruleTestSuite) checkBundle(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	b5.Rules[0].GroupID = b5.ID
 
 	// GetAll again
-	suite.assertBundlesEqual(re, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule", []placement.GroupBundle{b1, b4, b5}, 3)
+	assertBundlesEqual(re, urlPrefix+"/placement-rule", []placement.GroupBundle{b1, b4, b5}, 3)
 }
 
 func (suite *ruleTestSuite) TestBundleBadRequest() {
@@ -1194,18 +1194,18 @@ func (suite *ruleTestSuite) checkLargeRules(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	suite.postAndCheckRuleBundle(urlPrefix, genBundlesWithRulesNum(etcdutil.MaxEtcdTxnOps*2))
 }
 
-func (suite *ruleTestSuite) assertBundleEqual(re *require.Assertions, url string, expectedBundle placement.GroupBundle) {
+func assertBundleEqual(re *require.Assertions, url string, expectedBundle placement.GroupBundle) {
 	var bundle placement.GroupBundle
 	tu.Eventually(re, func() bool {
 		err := tu.ReadGetJSON(re, testDialClient, url, &bundle)
 		if err != nil {
 			return false
 		}
-		return suite.compareBundle(bundle, expectedBundle)
+		return compareBundle(bundle, expectedBundle)
 	})
 }
 
-func (suite *ruleTestSuite) assertBundlesEqual(re *require.Assertions, url string, expectedBundles []placement.GroupBundle, expectedLen int) {
+func assertBundlesEqual(re *require.Assertions, url string, expectedBundles []placement.GroupBundle, expectedLen int) {
 	var bundles []placement.GroupBundle
 	tu.Eventually(re, func() bool {
 		err := tu.ReadGetJSON(re, testDialClient, url, &bundles)
@@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@ func (suite *ruleTestSuite) assertBundlesEqual(re *require.Assertions, url strin
 		sort.Slice(bundles, func(i, j int) bool { return bundles[i].ID < bundles[j].ID })
 		sort.Slice(expectedBundles, func(i, j int) bool { return expectedBundles[i].ID < expectedBundles[j].ID })
 		for i := range bundles {
-			if !suite.compareBundle(bundles[i], expectedBundles[i]) {
+			if !compareBundle(bundles[i], expectedBundles[i]) {
 				return false
 			}
 		}
@@ -1226,21 +1226,21 @@ func (suite *ruleTestSuite) assertBundlesEqual(re *require.Assertions, url strin
 	})
 }
 
-func (suite *ruleTestSuite) compareBundle(b1, b2 placement.GroupBundle) bool {
+func compareBundle(b1, b2 placement.GroupBundle) bool {
 	if b2.ID != b1.ID || b2.Index != b1.Index || b2.Override != b1.Override || len(b2.Rules) != len(b1.Rules) {
 		return false
 	}
 	sort.Slice(b1.Rules, func(i, j int) bool { return b1.Rules[i].ID < b1.Rules[j].ID })
 	sort.Slice(b2.Rules, func(i, j int) bool { return b2.Rules[i].ID < b2.Rules[j].ID })
 	for i := range b1.Rules {
-		if !suite.compareRule(b1.Rules[i], b2.Rules[i]) {
+		if !compareRule(b1.Rules[i], b2.Rules[i]) {
 			return false
 		}
 	}
 	return true
 }
 
-func (suite *ruleTestSuite) compareRule(r1 *placement.Rule, r2 *placement.Rule) bool {
+func compareRule(r1 *placement.Rule, r2 *placement.Rule) bool {
 	return r2.GroupID == r1.GroupID &&
 		r2.ID == r1.ID &&
 		r2.StartKeyHex == r1.StartKeyHex &&
@@ -1267,7 +1267,7 @@ func (suite *ruleTestSuite) postAndCheckRuleBundle(urlPrefix string, bundle []pl
 		sort.Slice(respBundle, func(i, j int) bool { return respBundle[i].ID < respBundle[j].ID })
 		sort.Slice(bundle, func(i, j int) bool { return bundle[i].ID < bundle[j].ID })
 		for i := range respBundle {
-			if !suite.compareBundle(respBundle[i], bundle[i]) {
+			if !compareBundle(respBundle[i], bundle[i]) {
 				return false
 			}
 		}
@@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@ func TestRegionRuleTestSuite(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func (suite *regionRuleTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
-	suite.env = tests.NewSchedulingTestEnvironment(suite.T(), func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	suite.env = tests.NewSchedulingTestEnvironment(suite.T(), func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.Replication.EnablePlacementRules = true
 		conf.Replication.MaxReplicas = 1
 	})
@@ -1396,14 +1396,14 @@ func (suite *regionRuleTestSuite) checkRegionPlacementRule(cluster *tests.TestCl
 	re.Equal("keyspaces/0", labels[0].ID)
 
 	u = fmt.Sprintf("%s/config/region-label/rules/ids", urlPrefix)
-	err = tu.CheckGetJSON(testDialClient, u, []byte(`["rule1", "rule3"]`), func(resp []byte, statusCode int, _ http.Header) {
+	err = tu.CheckGetJSON(testDialClient, u, []byte(`["rule1", "rule3"]`), func(resp []byte, _ int, _ http.Header) {
 		err := json.Unmarshal(resp, &labels)
 		re.NoError(err)
 		re.Empty(labels)
 	})
 	re.NoError(err)
 
-	err = tu.CheckGetJSON(testDialClient, u, []byte(`["keyspaces/0"]`), func(resp []byte, statusCode int, _ http.Header) {
+	err = tu.CheckGetJSON(testDialClient, u, []byte(`["keyspaces/0"]`), func(resp []byte, _ int, _ http.Header) {
 		err := json.Unmarshal(resp, &labels)
 		re.NoError(err)
 		re.Len(labels, 1)
diff --git a/tests/server/api/scheduler_test.go b/tests/server/api/scheduler_test.go
index 2329077209d..4f71315803a 100644
--- a/tests/server/api/scheduler_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/api/scheduler_test.go
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) checkOriginAPI(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Disable("github.com/tikv/pd/server/config/persistFail"))
 	err = tu.CheckDelete(testDialClient, deleteURL, tu.StatusOK(re))
 	re.NoError(err)
-	suite.assertNoScheduler(re, urlPrefix, "evict-leader-scheduler")
+	assertNoScheduler(re, urlPrefix, "evict-leader-scheduler")
 	re.NoError(tu.CheckGetJSON(testDialClient, listURL, nil, tu.Status(re, http.StatusNotFound)))
 	err = tu.CheckDelete(testDialClient, deleteURL, tu.Status(re, http.StatusNotFound))
 	re.NoError(err)
@@ -531,8 +531,8 @@ func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) checkAPI(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 		if testCase.extraTestFunc != nil {
 			testCase.extraTestFunc(testCase.createdName)
 		}
-		suite.deleteScheduler(re, urlPrefix, testCase.createdName)
-		suite.assertNoScheduler(re, urlPrefix, testCase.createdName)
+		deleteScheduler(re, urlPrefix, testCase.createdName)
+		assertNoScheduler(re, urlPrefix, testCase.createdName)
 	}
 
 	// test pause and resume all schedulers.
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) checkAPI(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 		}
 		body, err := json.Marshal(input)
 		re.NoError(err)
-		suite.addScheduler(re, urlPrefix, body)
+		addScheduler(re, urlPrefix, body)
 		suite.assertSchedulerExists(urlPrefix, testCase.createdName) // wait for scheduler to be synced.
 		if testCase.extraTestFunc != nil {
 			testCase.extraTestFunc(testCase.createdName)
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) checkAPI(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 		if createdName == "" {
 			createdName = testCase.name
 		}
-		isPaused := suite.isSchedulerPaused(re, urlPrefix, createdName)
+		isPaused := isSchedulerPaused(re, urlPrefix, createdName)
 		re.True(isPaused)
 	}
 	input["delay"] = 1
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) checkAPI(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 		if createdName == "" {
 			createdName = testCase.name
 		}
-		isPaused := suite.isSchedulerPaused(re, urlPrefix, createdName)
+		isPaused := isSchedulerPaused(re, urlPrefix, createdName)
 		re.False(isPaused)
 	}
 
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) checkAPI(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 		if createdName == "" {
 			createdName = testCase.name
 		}
-		isPaused := suite.isSchedulerPaused(re, urlPrefix, createdName)
+		isPaused := isSchedulerPaused(re, urlPrefix, createdName)
 		re.False(isPaused)
 	}
 
@@ -610,8 +610,8 @@ func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) checkAPI(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 		if createdName == "" {
 			createdName = testCase.name
 		}
-		suite.deleteScheduler(re, urlPrefix, createdName)
-		suite.assertNoScheduler(re, urlPrefix, createdName)
+		deleteScheduler(re, urlPrefix, createdName)
+		assertNoScheduler(re, urlPrefix, createdName)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) checkDisable(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	input["name"] = name
 	body, err := json.Marshal(input)
 	re.NoError(err)
-	suite.addScheduler(re, urlPrefix, body)
+	addScheduler(re, urlPrefix, body)
 
 	u := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s/api/v1/config/schedule", leaderAddr, apiPrefix)
 	var scheduleConfig sc.ScheduleConfig
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) checkDisable(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	err = tu.CheckPostJSON(testDialClient, u, body, tu.StatusOK(re))
 	re.NoError(err)
 
-	suite.assertNoScheduler(re, urlPrefix, name)
+	assertNoScheduler(re, urlPrefix, name)
 	suite.assertSchedulerExists(fmt.Sprintf("%s?status=disabled", urlPrefix), name)
 
 	// reset schedule config
@@ -662,16 +662,16 @@ func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) checkDisable(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	err = tu.CheckPostJSON(testDialClient, u, body, tu.StatusOK(re))
 	re.NoError(err)
 
-	suite.deleteScheduler(re, urlPrefix, name)
-	suite.assertNoScheduler(re, urlPrefix, name)
+	deleteScheduler(re, urlPrefix, name)
+	assertNoScheduler(re, urlPrefix, name)
 }
 
-func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) addScheduler(re *require.Assertions, urlPrefix string, body []byte) {
+func addScheduler(re *require.Assertions, urlPrefix string, body []byte) {
 	err := tu.CheckPostJSON(testDialClient, urlPrefix, body, tu.StatusOK(re))
 	re.NoError(err)
 }
 
-func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) deleteScheduler(re *require.Assertions, urlPrefix string, createdName string) {
+func deleteScheduler(re *require.Assertions, urlPrefix string, createdName string) {
 	deleteURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", urlPrefix, createdName)
 	err := tu.CheckDelete(testDialClient, deleteURL, tu.StatusOK(re))
 	re.NoError(err)
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) testPauseOrResume(re *require.Assertions, urlPre
 	re.NoError(err)
 	err = tu.CheckPostJSON(testDialClient, urlPrefix+"/"+createdName, pauseArgs, tu.StatusOK(re))
 	re.NoError(err)
-	isPaused := suite.isSchedulerPaused(re, urlPrefix, createdName)
+	isPaused := isSchedulerPaused(re, urlPrefix, createdName)
 	re.True(isPaused)
 	input["delay"] = 1
 	pauseArgs, err = json.Marshal(input)
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) testPauseOrResume(re *require.Assertions, urlPre
 	err = tu.CheckPostJSON(testDialClient, urlPrefix+"/"+createdName, pauseArgs, tu.StatusOK(re))
 	re.NoError(err)
 	time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
-	isPaused = suite.isSchedulerPaused(re, urlPrefix, createdName)
+	isPaused = isSchedulerPaused(re, urlPrefix, createdName)
 	re.False(isPaused)
 
 	// test resume.
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) testPauseOrResume(re *require.Assertions, urlPre
 	re.NoError(err)
 	err = tu.CheckPostJSON(testDialClient, urlPrefix+"/"+createdName, pauseArgs, tu.StatusOK(re))
 	re.NoError(err)
-	isPaused = suite.isSchedulerPaused(re, urlPrefix, createdName)
+	isPaused = isSchedulerPaused(re, urlPrefix, createdName)
 	re.False(isPaused)
 }
 
@@ -749,9 +749,9 @@ func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) checkEmptySchedulers(cluster *tests.TestCluster)
 				input["name"] = scheduler
 				body, err := json.Marshal(input)
 				re.NoError(err)
-				suite.addScheduler(re, urlPrefix, body)
+				addScheduler(re, urlPrefix, body)
 			} else {
-				suite.deleteScheduler(re, urlPrefix, scheduler)
+				deleteScheduler(re, urlPrefix, scheduler)
 			}
 		}
 		tu.Eventually(re, func() bool {
@@ -777,7 +777,7 @@ func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) assertSchedulerExists(urlPrefix string, schedule
 	})
 }
 
-func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) assertNoScheduler(re *require.Assertions, urlPrefix string, scheduler string) {
+func assertNoScheduler(re *require.Assertions, urlPrefix string, scheduler string) {
 	var schedulers []string
 	tu.Eventually(re, func() bool {
 		err := tu.ReadGetJSON(re, testDialClient, urlPrefix, &schedulers,
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) assertNoScheduler(re *require.Assertions, urlPre
 	})
 }
 
-func (suite *scheduleTestSuite) isSchedulerPaused(re *require.Assertions, urlPrefix, name string) bool {
+func isSchedulerPaused(re *require.Assertions, urlPrefix, name string) bool {
 	var schedulers []string
 	err := tu.ReadGetJSON(re, testDialClient, fmt.Sprintf("%s?status=paused", urlPrefix), &schedulers,
 		tu.StatusOK(re))
diff --git a/tests/server/cluster/cluster_test.go b/tests/server/cluster/cluster_test.go
index 3415c22a77b..aea5ff73968 100644
--- a/tests/server/cluster/cluster_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/cluster/cluster_test.go
@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ func TestSetScheduleOpt(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
 	// TODO: enable placementrules
-	tc, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(cfg *config.Config, svr string) { cfg.Replication.EnablePlacementRules = false })
+	tc, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(cfg *config.Config, _ string) { cfg.Replication.EnablePlacementRules = false })
 	defer tc.Destroy()
 	re.NoError(err)
 
@@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ func TestTiFlashWithPlacementRules(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	tc, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(cfg *config.Config, name string) { cfg.Replication.EnablePlacementRules = false })
+	tc, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(cfg *config.Config, _ string) { cfg.Replication.EnablePlacementRules = false })
 	defer tc.Destroy()
 	re.NoError(err)
 	err = tc.RunInitialServers()
@@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ func TestReplicationModeStatus(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	tc, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	tc, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.ReplicationMode.ReplicationMode = "dr-auto-sync"
 	})
 
diff --git a/tests/server/config/config_test.go b/tests/server/config/config_test.go
index 108bc5fc753..b6fcecbd47b 100644
--- a/tests/server/config/config_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/config/config_test.go
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ type ttlConfigInterface interface {
 	IsTikvRegionSplitEnabled() bool
 }
 
-func (suite *configTestSuite) assertTTLConfig(
+func assertTTLConfig(
 	re *require.Assertions,
 	cluster *tests.TestCluster,
 	expectedEqual bool,
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) assertTTLConfig(
 	}
 }
 
-func (suite *configTestSuite) assertTTLConfigItemEqual(
+func assertTTLConfigItemEqual(
 	re *require.Assertions,
 	cluster *tests.TestCluster,
 	item string,
@@ -532,22 +532,22 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkConfigTTL(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	// test no config and cleaning up
 	err = tu.CheckPostJSON(testDialClient, createTTLUrl(urlPrefix, 0), postData, tu.StatusOK(re))
 	re.NoError(err)
-	suite.assertTTLConfig(re, cluster, false)
+	assertTTLConfig(re, cluster, false)
 
 	// test time goes by
 	err = tu.CheckPostJSON(testDialClient, createTTLUrl(urlPrefix, 5), postData, tu.StatusOK(re))
 	re.NoError(err)
-	suite.assertTTLConfig(re, cluster, true)
+	assertTTLConfig(re, cluster, true)
 	time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
-	suite.assertTTLConfig(re, cluster, false)
+	assertTTLConfig(re, cluster, false)
 
 	// test cleaning up
 	err = tu.CheckPostJSON(testDialClient, createTTLUrl(urlPrefix, 5), postData, tu.StatusOK(re))
 	re.NoError(err)
-	suite.assertTTLConfig(re, cluster, true)
+	assertTTLConfig(re, cluster, true)
 	err = tu.CheckPostJSON(testDialClient, createTTLUrl(urlPrefix, 0), postData, tu.StatusOK(re))
 	re.NoError(err)
-	suite.assertTTLConfig(re, cluster, false)
+	assertTTLConfig(re, cluster, false)
 
 	postData, err = json.Marshal(invalidTTLConfig)
 	re.NoError(err)
@@ -564,9 +564,9 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkConfigTTL(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 
 	err = tu.CheckPostJSON(testDialClient, createTTLUrl(urlPrefix, 1), postData, tu.StatusOK(re))
 	re.NoError(err)
-	suite.assertTTLConfigItemEqual(re, cluster, "max-merge-region-size", uint64(999))
+	assertTTLConfigItemEqual(re, cluster, "max-merge-region-size", uint64(999))
 	// max-merge-region-keys should keep consistence with max-merge-region-size.
-	suite.assertTTLConfigItemEqual(re, cluster, "max-merge-region-keys", uint64(999*10000))
+	assertTTLConfigItemEqual(re, cluster, "max-merge-region-keys", uint64(999*10000))
 
 	// on invalid value, we use default config
 	mergeConfig = map[string]any{
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkConfigTTL(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	re.NoError(err)
 	err = tu.CheckPostJSON(testDialClient, createTTLUrl(urlPrefix, 10), postData, tu.StatusOK(re))
 	re.NoError(err)
-	suite.assertTTLConfigItemEqual(re, cluster, "enable-tikv-split-region", true)
+	assertTTLConfigItemEqual(re, cluster, "enable-tikv-split-region", true)
 }
 
 func (suite *configTestSuite) TestTTLConflict() {
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkTTLConflict(cluster *tests.TestCluster) {
 	re.NoError(err)
 	err = tu.CheckPostJSON(testDialClient, addr, postData, tu.StatusOK(re))
 	re.NoError(err)
-	suite.assertTTLConfig(re, cluster, true)
+	assertTTLConfig(re, cluster, true)
 
 	cfg := map[string]any{"max-snapshot-count": 30}
 	postData, err = json.Marshal(cfg)
diff --git a/tests/server/join/join_test.go b/tests/server/join/join_test.go
index 5cdcbc090b8..32e66c27589 100644
--- a/tests/server/join/join_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/join/join_test.go
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func TestFailedAndDeletedPDJoinsPreviousCluster(t *testing.T) {
 	re.NoError(err)
 
 	// The server should not successfully start.
-	res := cluster.RunServer(pd3)
+	res := tests.RunServer(pd3)
 	re.Error(<-res)
 
 	members, err := etcdutil.ListEtcdMembers(ctx, client)
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ func TestDeletedPDJoinsPreviousCluster(t *testing.T) {
 	re.NoError(err)
 
 	// The server should not successfully start.
-	res := cluster.RunServer(pd3)
+	res := tests.RunServer(pd3)
 	re.Error(<-res)
 
 	members, err := etcdutil.ListEtcdMembers(ctx, client)
diff --git a/tests/server/keyspace/keyspace_test.go b/tests/server/keyspace/keyspace_test.go
index aa2e89296bb..d6e188359ce 100644
--- a/tests/server/keyspace/keyspace_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/keyspace/keyspace_test.go
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func (suite *keyspaceTestSuite) SetupTest() {
 	re := suite.Require()
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	suite.cancel = cancel
-	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.Keyspace.PreAlloc = preAllocKeyspace
 	})
 	suite.cluster = cluster
diff --git a/tests/server/member/member_test.go b/tests/server/member/member_test.go
index 7aadc2772e8..92ed11a75ce 100644
--- a/tests/server/member/member_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/member/member_test.go
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ func TestLeaderPriority(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.LeaderPriorityCheckInterval = typeutil.NewDuration(time.Second)
 	})
 	defer cluster.Destroy()
diff --git a/tests/server/region_syncer/region_syncer_test.go b/tests/server/region_syncer/region_syncer_test.go
index 1470173e0ed..f82346571ef 100644
--- a/tests/server/region_syncer/region_syncer_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/region_syncer/region_syncer_test.go
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func TestRegionSyncer(t *testing.T) {
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/syncer/noFastExitSync", `return(true)`))
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/syncer/disableClientStreaming", `return(true)`))
 
-	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) { conf.PDServerCfg.UseRegionStorage = true })
+	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) { conf.PDServerCfg.UseRegionStorage = true })
 	defer func() {
 		cluster.Destroy()
 		cancel()
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ func TestFullSyncWithAddMember(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) { conf.PDServerCfg.UseRegionStorage = true })
+	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) { conf.PDServerCfg.UseRegionStorage = true })
 	defer cluster.Destroy()
 	re.NoError(err)
 
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ func TestPrepareChecker(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/changeCoordinatorTicker", `return(true)`))
-	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) { conf.PDServerCfg.UseRegionStorage = true })
+	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) { conf.PDServerCfg.UseRegionStorage = true })
 	defer cluster.Destroy()
 	re.NoError(err)
 
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ func TestPrepareCheckerWithTransferLeader(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/changeCoordinatorTicker", `return(true)`))
-	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) { conf.PDServerCfg.UseRegionStorage = true })
+	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) { conf.PDServerCfg.UseRegionStorage = true })
 	defer cluster.Destroy()
 	re.NoError(err)
 
diff --git a/tests/server/server_test.go b/tests/server/server_test.go
index 3b85cd3cf0d..adf7202454b 100644
--- a/tests/server/server_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/server_test.go
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func TestClusterID(t *testing.T) {
 		re.Equal(clusterID, s.GetClusterID())
 	}
 
-	cluster2, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) { conf.InitialClusterToken = "foobar" })
+	cluster2, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) { conf.InitialClusterToken = "foobar" })
 	defer cluster2.Destroy()
 	re.NoError(err)
 	err = cluster2.RunInitialServers()
diff --git a/tests/server/storage/hot_region_storage_test.go b/tests/server/storage/hot_region_storage_test.go
index 12110be0249..b63b533bc0f 100644
--- a/tests/server/storage/hot_region_storage_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/storage/hot_region_storage_test.go
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func TestHotRegionStorage(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
 	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1,
-		func(cfg *config.Config, serverName string) {
+		func(cfg *config.Config, _ string) {
 			cfg.Schedule.HotRegionCacheHitsThreshold = 0
 			cfg.Schedule.HotRegionsWriteInterval.Duration = 1000 * time.Millisecond
 			cfg.Schedule.HotRegionsReservedDays = 1
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ func TestHotRegionStorageReservedDayConfigChange(t *testing.T) {
 	interval := 100 * time.Millisecond
 	defer cancel()
 	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1,
-		func(cfg *config.Config, serverName string) {
+		func(cfg *config.Config, _ string) {
 			cfg.Schedule.HotRegionCacheHitsThreshold = 0
 			cfg.Schedule.HotRegionsWriteInterval.Duration = interval
 			cfg.Schedule.HotRegionsReservedDays = 1
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ func TestHotRegionStorageWriteIntervalConfigChange(t *testing.T) {
 	interval := 100 * time.Millisecond
 	defer cancel()
 	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1,
-		func(cfg *config.Config, serverName string) {
+		func(cfg *config.Config, _ string) {
 			cfg.Schedule.HotRegionCacheHitsThreshold = 0
 			cfg.Schedule.HotRegionsWriteInterval.Duration = interval
 			cfg.Schedule.HotRegionsReservedDays = 1
diff --git a/tests/server/tso/allocator_test.go b/tests/server/tso/allocator_test.go
index 3bc4d56ac58..692aec490eb 100644
--- a/tests/server/tso/allocator_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/tso/allocator_test.go
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func TestPriorityAndDifferentLocalTSO(t *testing.T) {
 	time.Sleep(time.Second * 5)
 
 	// Join a new dc-location
-	pd4, err := cluster.Join(ctx, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	pd4, err := cluster.Join(ctx, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.EnableLocalTSO = true
 		conf.Labels[config.ZoneLabel] = "dc-4"
 	})
diff --git a/tests/server/tso/consistency_test.go b/tests/server/tso/consistency_test.go
index d1c45df7f17..1bf20cce20d 100644
--- a/tests/server/tso/consistency_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/tso/consistency_test.go
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ func (suite *tsoConsistencyTestSuite) TestLocalTSOAfterMemberChanged() {
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/tso/systemTimeSlow", `return(true)`))
 
 	// Join a new dc-location
-	pd4, err := cluster.Join(suite.ctx, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	pd4, err := cluster.Join(suite.ctx, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.EnableLocalTSO = true
 		conf.Labels[config.ZoneLabel] = "dc-4"
 	})
diff --git a/tests/server/tso/global_tso_test.go b/tests/server/tso/global_tso_test.go
index 5ae2e6e0f67..f705bdf12b5 100644
--- a/tests/server/tso/global_tso_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/tso/global_tso_test.go
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ func TestLogicalOverflow(t *testing.T) {
 	runCase := func(updateInterval time.Duration) {
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 		defer cancel()
-		cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+		cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 			conf.TSOUpdatePhysicalInterval = typeutil.Duration{Duration: updateInterval}
 		})
 		defer cluster.Destroy()
diff --git a/tests/server/watch/leader_watch_test.go b/tests/server/watch/leader_watch_test.go
index f7765297023..84e16398677 100644
--- a/tests/server/watch/leader_watch_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/watch/leader_watch_test.go
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func TestWatcher(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) { conf.AutoCompactionRetention = "1s" })
+	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) { conf.AutoCompactionRetention = "1s" })
 	defer cluster.Destroy()
 	re.NoError(err)
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func TestWatcherCompacted(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) { conf.AutoCompactionRetention = "1s" })
+	cluster, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) { conf.AutoCompactionRetention = "1s" })
 	defer cluster.Destroy()
 	re.NoError(err)
 
diff --git a/tests/testutil.go b/tests/testutil.go
index 106cddc9dfb..5d9905af64c 100644
--- a/tests/testutil.go
+++ b/tests/testutil.go
@@ -273,14 +273,14 @@ func (s *SchedulingTestEnvironment) RunTestInTwoModes(test func(*TestCluster)) {
 
 // RunTestInPDMode is to run test in pd mode.
 func (s *SchedulingTestEnvironment) RunTestInPDMode(test func(*TestCluster)) {
-	s.t.Logf("start test %s in pd mode", s.getTestName())
+	s.t.Logf("start test %s in pd mode", getTestName())
 	if _, ok := s.clusters[pdMode]; !ok {
 		s.startCluster(pdMode)
 	}
 	test(s.clusters[pdMode])
 }
 
-func (s *SchedulingTestEnvironment) getTestName() string {
+func getTestName() string {
 	pc, _, _, _ := runtime.Caller(2)
 	caller := runtime.FuncForPC(pc)
 	if caller == nil || strings.Contains(caller.Name(), "RunTestInTwoModes") {
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ func (s *SchedulingTestEnvironment) RunTestInAPIMode(test func(*TestCluster)) {
 		re.NoError(failpoint.Disable("github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/fastUpdateMember"))
 		re.NoError(failpoint.Disable("github.com/tikv/pd/server/cluster/highFrequencyClusterJobs"))
 	}()
-	s.t.Logf("start test %s in api mode", s.getTestName())
+	s.t.Logf("start test %s in api mode", getTestName())
 	if _, ok := s.clusters[apiMode]; !ok {
 		s.startCluster(apiMode)
 	}
diff --git a/tests/tso_cluster.go b/tests/tso_cluster.go
index 4021613df2a..e1fdb6d69ca 100644
--- a/tests/tso_cluster.go
+++ b/tests/tso_cluster.go
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func RestartTestTSOCluster(
 			defer wg.Done()
 			clean()
 			serverCfg := cluster.servers[addr].GetConfig()
-			newServer, newCleanup, err := NewTSOTestServer(newCluster.ctx, serverCfg)
+			newServer, newCleanup, err := NewTSOTestServer(ctx, serverCfg)
 			serverMap.Store(addr, newServer)
 			cleanupMap.Store(addr, newCleanup)
 			errorMap.Store(addr, err)
diff --git a/tools.go b/tools.go
index 909f42ab9b5..e5298de2827 100644
--- a/tools.go
+++ b/tools.go
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ package tools
 import (
 	_ "github.com/AlekSi/gocov-xml"
 	_ "github.com/axw/gocov/gocov"
-	_ "github.com/mgechev/revive"
 	_ "github.com/pingcap/errors/errdoc-gen"
 	_ "github.com/pingcap/failpoint/failpoint-ctl"
 	_ "github.com/swaggo/swag/cmd/swag"
diff --git a/tools/Makefile b/tools/Makefile
index 336cc536949..4195160aff6 100644
--- a/tools/Makefile
+++ b/tools/Makefile
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ static: install-tools
 	@ gofmt -s -l -d . 2>&1 | awk '{ print } END { if (NR > 0) { exit 1 } }'
 	@ echo "golangci-lint ..."
 	@ golangci-lint run -c $(ROOT_PATH)/.golangci.yml --verbose ./... --allow-parallel-runners
-	@ echo "revive ..."
-	@ revive -formatter friendly -config $(ROOT_PATH)/revive.toml ./...
 
 tidy:
 	@ go mod tidy
diff --git a/tools/go.mod b/tools/go.mod
index 8287f834471..9d8728f7034 100644
--- a/tools/go.mod
+++ b/tools/go.mod
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/tikv/pd v0.0.0-00010101000000-000000000000
 	github.com/tikv/pd/client v0.0.0-00010101000000-000000000000
 	go.etcd.io/etcd v0.5.0-alpha.5.0.20240320135013-950cd5fbe6ca
+	go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.5.3
 	go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0
 	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0
diff --git a/tools/go.sum b/tools/go.sum
index ac6cc75903e..d7c7a4801b1 100644
--- a/tools/go.sum
+++ b/tools/go.sum
@@ -385,6 +385,8 @@ github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZN
 github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20210106213030-5aafc221ea8c/go.mod h1:OmDBASR4679mdNQnz2pUhc2G8CO2JrUAVFDRBDP/hJE=
 github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20221212215047-62379fc7944b h1:0LFwY6Q3gMACTjAbMZBjXAqTOzOwFaj2Ld6cjeQ7Rig=
 github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20221212215047-62379fc7944b/go.mod h1:OmDBASR4679mdNQnz2pUhc2G8CO2JrUAVFDRBDP/hJE=
+github.com/prashantv/gostub v1.1.0 h1:BTyx3RfQjRHnUWaGF9oQos79AlQ5k8WNktv7VGvVH4g=
+github.com/prashantv/gostub v1.1.0/go.mod h1:A5zLQHz7ieHGG7is6LLXLz7I8+3LZzsrV0P1IAHhP5U=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.0 h1:ygXvpU1AoN1MhdzckN+PyD9QJOSD4x7kmXYlnfbA6JU=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.0/go.mod h1:ZRM9uEAypZakd+q/x7+gmsvXdURP+DABIEIjnmDdp+k=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20190812154241-14fe0d1b01d4/go.mod h1:xMI15A0UPsDsEKsMN9yxemIoYk6Tm2C1GtYGdfGttqA=
@@ -514,6 +516,8 @@ go.uber.org/atomic v1.7.0/go.mod h1:fEN4uk6kAWBTFdckzkM89CLk9XfWZrxpCo0nPH17wJc=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.9.0/go.mod h1:fEN4uk6kAWBTFdckzkM89CLk9XfWZrxpCo0nPH17wJc=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.10.0 h1:9qC72Qh0+3MqyJbAn8YU5xVq1frD8bn3JtD2oXtafVQ=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.10.0/go.mod h1:LUxbIzbOniOlMKjJjyPfpl4v+PKK2cNJn91OQbhoJI0=
+go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.5.3 h1:kWazyxZUrS3Gs4qUpbwo5kEIMGe/DAvi5Z4tl2NW4j8=
+go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.5.3/go.mod h1:eRbA25aqJrxAbsLO0xy5jVwPt7FQnRgjW+efnwa1WM0=
 go.uber.org/dig v1.9.0 h1:pJTDXKEhRqBI8W7rU7kwT5EgyRZuSMVSFcZolOvKK9U=
 go.uber.org/dig v1.9.0/go.mod h1:X34SnWGr8Fyla9zQNO2GSO2D+TIuqB14OS8JhYocIyw=
 go.uber.org/fx v1.12.0 h1:+1+3Cz9M0dFMPy9SW9XUIUHye8bnPUm7q7DroNGWYG4=
diff --git a/tools/pd-analysis/analysis/parse_log.go b/tools/pd-analysis/analysis/parse_log.go
index 44ae617284f..f096e3fe380 100644
--- a/tools/pd-analysis/analysis/parse_log.go
+++ b/tools/pd-analysis/analysis/parse_log.go
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ type Interpreter interface {
 }
 
 // CompileRegex is to provide regexp for transfer counter.
-func (c *TransferCounter) CompileRegex(operator string) (*regexp.Regexp, error) {
+func (*TransferCounter) CompileRegex(operator string) (*regexp.Regexp, error) {
 	var r *regexp.Regexp
 	var err error
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func (c *TransferCounter) CompileRegex(operator string) (*regexp.Regexp, error)
 	return r, err
 }
 
-func (c *TransferCounter) parseLine(content string, r *regexp.Regexp) ([]uint64, error) {
+func parseLine(content string, r *regexp.Regexp) ([]uint64, error) {
 	results := make([]uint64, 0, 4)
 	subStrings := r.FindStringSubmatch(content)
 	if len(subStrings) == 0 {
@@ -78,9 +78,8 @@ func (c *TransferCounter) parseLine(content string, r *regexp.Regexp) ([]uint64,
 			results = append(results, uint64(num))
 		}
 		return results, nil
-	} else {
-		return results, errors.New("Can't parse Log, with " + content)
 	}
+	return results, errors.New("Can't parse Log, with " + content)
 }
 
 func forEachLine(filename string, solve func(string) error) error {
@@ -116,7 +115,7 @@ func forEachLine(filename string, solve func(string) error) error {
 func isExpectTime(expect, layout string, isBeforeThanExpect bool) func(time.Time) bool {
 	expectTime, err := time.Parse(layout, expect)
 	if err != nil {
-		return func(current time.Time) bool {
+		return func(_ time.Time) bool {
 			return true
 		}
 	}
@@ -142,14 +141,13 @@ func currentTime(layout string) func(content string) (time.Time, error) {
 			return time.Parse(layout, result[1])
 		} else if len(result) == 0 {
 			return time.Time{}, nil
-		} else {
-			return time.Time{}, errors.New("There is no valid time in log with " + content)
 		}
+		return time.Time{}, errors.New("There is no valid time in log with " + content)
 	}
 }
 
 // ParseLog is to parse log for transfer counter.
-func (c *TransferCounter) ParseLog(filename, start, end, layout string, r *regexp.Regexp) error {
+func (*TransferCounter) ParseLog(filename, start, end, layout string, r *regexp.Regexp) error {
 	afterStart := isExpectTime(start, layout, false)
 	beforeEnd := isExpectTime(end, layout, true)
 	getCurrent := currentTime(layout)
@@ -161,7 +159,7 @@ func (c *TransferCounter) ParseLog(filename, start, end, layout string, r *regex
 		}
 		// if current line time between start and end
 		if afterStart(current) && beforeEnd(current) {
-			results, err := c.parseLine(content, r)
+			results, err := parseLine(content, r)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
diff --git a/tools/pd-analysis/analysis/parse_log_test.go b/tools/pd-analysis/analysis/parse_log_test.go
index ffdcb2137c0..345f70959f8 100644
--- a/tools/pd-analysis/analysis/parse_log_test.go
+++ b/tools/pd-analysis/analysis/parse_log_test.go
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import (
 
 func transferCounterParseLog(operator, content string, expect []uint64) bool {
 	r, _ := GetTransferCounter().CompileRegex(operator)
-	results, _ := GetTransferCounter().parseLine(content, r)
+	results, _ := parseLine(content, r)
 	if len(results) != len(expect) {
 		return false
 	}
diff --git a/tools/pd-api-bench/cases/cases.go b/tools/pd-api-bench/cases/cases.go
index 473a11d749a..72986df5ed8 100644
--- a/tools/pd-api-bench/cases/cases.go
+++ b/tools/pd-api-bench/cases/cases.go
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ var (
 	storesID    []uint64
 )
 
+const defaultKeyLen = 56
+
 // InitCluster initializes the cluster.
 func InitCluster(ctx context.Context, cli pd.Client, httpCli pdHttp.Client) error {
 	statsResp, err := httpCli.GetRegionStatusByKeyRange(ctx, pdHttp.NewKeyRange([]byte(""), []byte("")), false)
@@ -221,7 +223,7 @@ func (c *regionsStats) Do(ctx context.Context, cli pdHttp.Client) error {
 	startID := c.regionSample*random*4 + 1
 	endID := c.regionSample*(random+1)*4 + 1
 	regionStats, err := cli.GetRegionStatusByKeyRange(ctx,
-		pdHttp.NewKeyRange(generateKeyForSimulator(startID, 56), generateKeyForSimulator(endID, 56)), false)
+		pdHttp.NewKeyRange(generateKeyForSimulator(startID), generateKeyForSimulator(endID)), false)
 	if Debug {
 		log.Info("do HTTP case", zap.String("case", c.name), zap.Any("region-stats", regionStats), zap.Error(err))
 	}
@@ -246,7 +248,7 @@ func newUpdateGCSafePoint() func() GRPCCase {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *updateGCSafePoint) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli pd.Client) error {
+func (*updateGCSafePoint) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli pd.Client) error {
 	s := time.Now().Unix()
 	_, err := cli.UpdateGCSafePoint(ctx, uint64(s))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -270,7 +272,7 @@ func newUpdateServiceGCSafePoint() func() GRPCCase {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *updateServiceGCSafePoint) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli pd.Client) error {
+func (*updateServiceGCSafePoint) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli pd.Client) error {
 	s := time.Now().Unix()
 	id := rand.Int63n(100) + 1
 	_, err := cli.UpdateServiceGCSafePoint(ctx, strconv.FormatInt(id, 10), id, uint64(s))
@@ -295,9 +297,9 @@ func newGetRegion() func() GRPCCase {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *getRegion) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli pd.Client) error {
+func (*getRegion) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli pd.Client) error {
 	id := rand.Intn(totalRegion)*4 + 1
-	_, err := cli.GetRegion(ctx, generateKeyForSimulator(id, 56))
+	_, err := cli.GetRegion(ctx, generateKeyForSimulator(id))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -319,9 +321,9 @@ func newGetRegionEnableFollower() func() GRPCCase {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *getRegionEnableFollower) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli pd.Client) error {
+func (*getRegionEnableFollower) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli pd.Client) error {
 	id := rand.Intn(totalRegion)*4 + 1
-	_, err := cli.GetRegion(ctx, generateKeyForSimulator(id, 56), pd.WithAllowFollowerHandle())
+	_, err := cli.GetRegion(ctx, generateKeyForSimulator(id), pd.WithAllowFollowerHandle())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -350,7 +352,7 @@ func (c *scanRegions) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli pd.Client) error {
 	random := rand.Intn(upperBound)
 	startID := c.regionSample*random*4 + 1
 	endID := c.regionSample*(random+1)*4 + 1
-	_, err := cli.ScanRegions(ctx, generateKeyForSimulator(startID, 56), generateKeyForSimulator(endID, 56), c.regionSample)
+	_, err := cli.ScanRegions(ctx, generateKeyForSimulator(startID), generateKeyForSimulator(endID), c.regionSample)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -372,7 +374,7 @@ func newTso() func() GRPCCase {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *tso) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli pd.Client) error {
+func (*tso) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli pd.Client) error {
 	_, _, err := cli.GetTS(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -395,7 +397,7 @@ func newGetStore() func() GRPCCase {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *getStore) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli pd.Client) error {
+func (*getStore) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli pd.Client) error {
 	storeIdx := rand.Intn(totalStore)
 	_, err := cli.GetStore(ctx, storesID[storeIdx])
 	if err != nil {
@@ -419,7 +421,7 @@ func newGetStores() func() GRPCCase {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *getStores) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli pd.Client) error {
+func (*getStores) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli pd.Client) error {
 	_, err := cli.GetAllStores(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -427,9 +429,8 @@ func (c *getStores) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli pd.Client) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// nolint
-func generateKeyForSimulator(id int, keyLen int) []byte {
-	k := make([]byte, keyLen)
+func generateKeyForSimulator(id int) []byte {
+	k := make([]byte, defaultKeyLen)
 	copy(k, fmt.Sprintf("%010d", id))
 	return k
 }
@@ -449,7 +450,7 @@ func newGetKV() func() ETCDCase {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *getKV) Init(ctx context.Context, cli *clientv3.Client) error {
+func (*getKV) Init(ctx context.Context, cli *clientv3.Client) error {
 	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
 		_, err := cli.Put(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("/test/0001/%4d", i), fmt.Sprintf("%4d", i))
 		if err != nil {
@@ -459,7 +460,7 @@ func (c *getKV) Init(ctx context.Context, cli *clientv3.Client) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *getKV) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli *clientv3.Client) error {
+func (*getKV) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli *clientv3.Client) error {
 	_, err := cli.Get(ctx, "/test/0001", clientv3.WithPrefix())
 	return err
 }
@@ -479,9 +480,9 @@ func newPutKV() func() ETCDCase {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *putKV) Init(ctx context.Context, cli *clientv3.Client) error { return nil }
+func (*putKV) Init(context.Context, *clientv3.Client) error { return nil }
 
-func (c *putKV) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli *clientv3.Client) error {
+func (*putKV) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli *clientv3.Client) error {
 	_, err := cli.Put(ctx, "/test/0001/0000", "test")
 	return err
 }
@@ -501,9 +502,9 @@ func newDeleteKV() func() ETCDCase {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *deleteKV) Init(ctx context.Context, cli *clientv3.Client) error { return nil }
+func (*deleteKV) Init(context.Context, *clientv3.Client) error { return nil }
 
-func (c *deleteKV) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli *clientv3.Client) error {
+func (*deleteKV) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli *clientv3.Client) error {
 	_, err := cli.Delete(ctx, "/test/0001/0000")
 	return err
 }
@@ -523,9 +524,9 @@ func newTxnKV() func() ETCDCase {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *txnKV) Init(ctx context.Context, cli *clientv3.Client) error { return nil }
+func (*txnKV) Init(context.Context, *clientv3.Client) error { return nil }
 
-func (c *txnKV) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli *clientv3.Client) error {
+func (*txnKV) Unary(ctx context.Context, cli *clientv3.Client) error {
 	txn := cli.Txn(ctx)
 	txn = txn.If(clientv3.Compare(clientv3.Value("/test/0001/0000"), "=", "test"))
 	txn = txn.Then(clientv3.OpPut("/test/0001/0000", "test2"))
diff --git a/tools/pd-api-bench/cases/controller.go b/tools/pd-api-bench/cases/controller.go
index d6679cad1d9..42eeafe4597 100644
--- a/tools/pd-api-bench/cases/controller.go
+++ b/tools/pd-api-bench/cases/controller.go
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func (c *Coordinator) GetHTTPCase(name string) (*Config, error) {
 	if controller, ok := c.http[name]; ok {
 		return controller.GetConfig(), nil
 	}
-	return nil, errors.Errorf("case %v does not exist.", name)
+	return nil, errors.Errorf("case %v does not exist", name)
 }
 
 // GetGRPCCase returns the gRPC case config.
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func (c *Coordinator) GetGRPCCase(name string) (*Config, error) {
 	if controller, ok := c.grpc[name]; ok {
 		return controller.GetConfig(), nil
 	}
-	return nil, errors.Errorf("case %v does not exist.", name)
+	return nil, errors.Errorf("case %v does not exist", name)
 }
 
 // GetETCDCase returns the etcd case config.
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func (c *Coordinator) GetETCDCase(name string) (*Config, error) {
 	if controller, ok := c.etcd[name]; ok {
 		return controller.GetConfig(), nil
 	}
-	return nil, errors.Errorf("case %v does not exist.", name)
+	return nil, errors.Errorf("case %v does not exist", name)
 }
 
 // GetAllHTTPCases returns the all HTTP case configs.
diff --git a/tools/pd-api-bench/config/config.go b/tools/pd-api-bench/config/config.go
index 675e665ab0a..d1048c0da72 100644
--- a/tools/pd-api-bench/config/config.go
+++ b/tools/pd-api-bench/config/config.go
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 package config
 
 import (
-	"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
 	"github.com/pingcap/log"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	flag "github.com/spf13/pflag"
@@ -73,14 +72,13 @@ func (c *Config) Parse(arguments []string) error {
 	}
 
 	// Load config file if specified.
-	var meta *toml.MetaData
 	if c.configFile != "" {
-		meta, err = configutil.ConfigFromFile(c, c.configFile)
+		_, err = configutil.ConfigFromFile(c, c.configFile)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	c.Adjust(meta)
+	c.Adjust()
 
 	// Parse again to replace with command line options.
 	err = c.flagSet.Parse(arguments)
@@ -118,7 +116,7 @@ func (c *Config) InitCoordinator(co *cases.Coordinator) {
 }
 
 // Adjust is used to adjust configurations
-func (c *Config) Adjust(meta *toml.MetaData) {
+func (c *Config) Adjust() {
 	if len(c.Log.Format) == 0 {
 		c.Log.Format = "text"
 	}
diff --git a/tools/pd-api-bench/main.go b/tools/pd-api-bench/main.go
index dff40555fd6..f9feeeea580 100644
--- a/tools/pd-api-bench/main.go
+++ b/tools/pd-api-bench/main.go
@@ -341,7 +341,6 @@ func runHTTPServer(cfg *config.Config, co *cases.Coordinator) {
 		}
 		c.IndentedJSON(http.StatusOK, cfg)
 	})
-	// nolint
 	engine.Run(cfg.StatusAddr)
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/pd-backup/pdbackup/backup_test.go b/tools/pd-backup/pdbackup/backup_test.go
index b35bf1e8a70..0ab9116ddbe 100644
--- a/tools/pd-backup/pdbackup/backup_test.go
+++ b/tools/pd-backup/pdbackup/backup_test.go
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ func setupServer() (*httptest.Server, *config.Config) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(res http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 		b, err := json.Marshal(serverConfig)
 		if err != nil {
 			res.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func setupServer() (*httptest.Server, *config.Config) {
 	return server, serverConfig
 }
 
-func (s *backupTestSuite) BeforeTest(suiteName, testName string) {
+func (s *backupTestSuite) BeforeTest(string, string) {
 	re := s.Require()
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*3)
 	defer cancel()
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func (s *backupTestSuite) BeforeTest(suiteName, testName string) {
 	re.NoError(err)
 }
 
-func (s *backupTestSuite) AfterTest(suiteName, testName string) {
+func (s *backupTestSuite) AfterTest(string, string) {
 	s.etcd.Close()
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/config_command.go b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/config_command.go
index c70c33e26c3..0c3851350cc 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/config_command.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/config_command.go
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ func NewDeleteLabelPropertyConfigCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	return sc
 }
 
-func showConfigCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func showConfigCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	header := buildHeader(cmd)
 	allR, err := doRequest(cmd, configPrefix, http.MethodGet, header)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ var hideConfig = []string{
 	"scheduler-max-waiting-operator",
 }
 
-func showScheduleConfigCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func showScheduleConfigCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	header := buildHeader(cmd)
 	r, err := doRequest(cmd, schedulePrefix, http.MethodGet, header)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ func showScheduleConfigCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	cmd.Println(r)
 }
 
-func showReplicationConfigCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func showReplicationConfigCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	header := buildHeader(cmd)
 	r, err := doRequest(cmd, replicatePrefix, http.MethodGet, header)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ func showReplicationConfigCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	cmd.Println(r)
 }
 
-func showLabelPropertyConfigCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func showLabelPropertyConfigCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	r, err := doRequest(cmd, labelPropertyPrefix, http.MethodGet, http.Header{})
 	if err != nil {
 		cmd.Printf("Failed to get config: %s\n", err)
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ func showLabelPropertyConfigCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	cmd.Println(r)
 }
 
-func showAllConfigCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func showAllConfigCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	header := buildHeader(cmd)
 	r, err := doRequest(cmd, configPrefix, http.MethodGet, header)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ func showAllConfigCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	cmd.Println(r)
 }
 
-func showClusterVersionCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func showClusterVersionCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	r, err := doRequest(cmd, clusterVersionPrefix, http.MethodGet, http.Header{})
 	if err != nil {
 		cmd.Printf("Failed to get cluster version: %s\n", err)
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ func showClusterVersionCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	cmd.Println(r)
 }
 
-func showReplicationModeCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func showReplicationModeCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	r, err := doRequest(cmd, replicationModePrefix, http.MethodGet, http.Header{})
 	if err != nil {
 		cmd.Printf("Failed to get replication mode config: %s\n", err)
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ func showReplicationModeCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	cmd.Println(r)
 }
 
-func showServerCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func showServerCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	r, err := doRequest(cmd, pdServerPrefix, http.MethodGet, http.Header{})
 	if err != nil {
 		cmd.Printf("Failed to get server config: %s\n", err)
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ func NewPlacementRulesCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	return c
 }
 
-func enablePlacementRulesFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func enablePlacementRulesFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	err := postConfigDataWithPath(cmd, "enable-placement-rules", "true", configPrefix)
 	if err != nil {
 		cmd.Printf("Failed to set config: %s\n", err)
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ func enablePlacementRulesFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	cmd.Println("Success!")
 }
 
-func disablePlacementRulesFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func disablePlacementRulesFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	err := postConfigDataWithPath(cmd, "enable-placement-rules", "false", configPrefix)
 	if err != nil {
 		cmd.Printf("Failed to set config: %s\n", err)
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ func disablePlacementRulesFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	cmd.Println("Success!")
 }
 
-func getPlacementRulesFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func getPlacementRulesFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	getFlag := func(key string) string {
 		if f := cmd.Flag(key); f != nil {
 			return f.Value.String()
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ func getPlacementRulesFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	cmd.Println("rules saved to file " + file)
 }
 
-func putPlacementRulesFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func putPlacementRulesFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	var file string
 	if f := cmd.Flag("in"); f != nil {
 		file = f.Value.String()
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ func getRuleBundle(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	cmd.Printf("rule group saved to file %s\n", file)
 }
 
-func setRuleBundle(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func setRuleBundle(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	var file string
 	if f := cmd.Flag("in"); f != nil {
 		file = f.Value.String()
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ func delRuleBundle(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	cmd.Println(res)
 }
 
-func loadRuleBundle(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func loadRuleBundle(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	header := buildHeader(cmd)
 	res, err := doRequest(cmd, ruleBundlePrefix, http.MethodGet, header)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ func loadRuleBundle(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	cmd.Printf("rule group saved to file %s\n", file)
 }
 
-func saveRuleBundle(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func saveRuleBundle(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	var file string
 	if f := cmd.Flag("in"); f != nil {
 		file = f.Value.String()
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/exit_command.go b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/exit_command.go
index a3d38be97bd..3ead7e54e8e 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/exit_command.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/exit_command.go
@@ -30,6 +30,6 @@ func NewExitCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	return conf
 }
 
-func exitCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func exitCommandFunc(*cobra.Command, []string) {
 	os.Exit(0)
 }
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/gc_safepoint_command.go b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/gc_safepoint_command.go
index 80c6328e955..f4a6b6fcfd0 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/gc_safepoint_command.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/gc_safepoint_command.go
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func NewDeleteServiceGCSafepointCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	return l
 }
 
-func showSSPs(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func showSSPs(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	r, err := doRequest(cmd, serviceGCSafepointPrefix, http.MethodGet, http.Header{})
 	if err != nil {
 		cmd.Printf("Failed to get service GC safepoint: %s\n", err)
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/global.go b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/global.go
index 4f20b0b35b4..fa77df6a101 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/global.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/global.go
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ var dialClient = &http.Client{
 }
 
 // RequireHTTPSClient creates a HTTPS client if the related flags are set
-func RequireHTTPSClient(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+func RequireHTTPSClient(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
 	caPath, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("cacert")
 	if err == nil && len(caPath) != 0 {
 		certPath, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("cert")
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/health_command.go b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/health_command.go
index 1bae871285d..50ac7763d28 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/health_command.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/health_command.go
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func NewHealthCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	return m
 }
 
-func showHealthCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func showHealthCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	r, err := doRequest(cmd, healthPrefix, http.MethodGet, http.Header{})
 	if err != nil {
 		cmd.Println(err)
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/hot_command.go b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/hot_command.go
index f6be9c7176b..77c0ee4d7de 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/hot_command.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/hot_command.go
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ func NewHotStoreCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func showHotStoresCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func showHotStoresCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	r, err := doRequest(cmd, hotStoresPrefix, http.MethodGet, http.Header{})
 	if err != nil {
 		cmd.Printf("Failed to get store hotspot: %s\n", err)
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/label_command.go b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/label_command.go
index c0ae3135210..6d95465392f 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/label_command.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/label_command.go
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func NewLabelListStoresCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	return l
 }
 
-func showLabelsCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func showLabelsCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	r, err := doRequest(cmd, labelsPrefix, http.MethodGet, http.Header{})
 	if err != nil {
 		cmd.Printf("Failed to get labels: %s\n", err)
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/member_command.go b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/member_command.go
index c16a879429c..b939935cfb9 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/member_command.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/member_command.go
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ func NewLeaderMemberCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	return d
 }
 
-func showMemberCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func showMemberCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	r, err := doRequest(cmd, membersPrefix, http.MethodGet, http.Header{})
 	if err != nil {
 		cmd.Printf("Failed to get pd members: %s\n", err)
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ func deleteMemberByIDCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	cmd.Println("Success!")
 }
 
-func getLeaderMemberCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func getLeaderMemberCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	r, err := doRequest(cmd, leaderMemberPrefix, http.MethodGet, http.Header{})
 	if err != nil {
 		cmd.Printf("Failed to get the leader of pd members: %s\n", err)
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func getLeaderMemberCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	cmd.Println(r)
 }
 
-func resignLeaderCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func resignLeaderCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	prefix := leaderMemberPrefix + "/resign"
 	_, err := doRequest(cmd, prefix, http.MethodPost, http.Header{})
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/min_resolved_ts.go b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/min_resolved_ts.go
index dbf0c47b2de..904f880d82d 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/min_resolved_ts.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/min_resolved_ts.go
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func NewMinResolvedTSCommand() *cobra.Command {
 }
 
 // ShowMinResolvedTS show min resolved ts
-func ShowMinResolvedTS(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func ShowMinResolvedTS(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	r, err := doRequest(cmd, minResolvedTSPrefix, http.MethodGet, http.Header{})
 	if err != nil {
 		cmd.Printf("Failed to get min resolved ts: %s\n", err)
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/operator.go b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/operator.go
index c57e07db75a..4e7771580de 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/operator.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/operator.go
@@ -375,7 +375,6 @@ func splitRegionCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	policy := cmd.Flags().Lookup("policy").Value.String()
 	switch policy {
 	case "scan", "approximate", "usekey":
-		break
 	default:
 		cmd.Println("Error: unknown policy")
 		return
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/ping_command.go b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/ping_command.go
index 6622b079d47..7efa46180d1 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/ping_command.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/ping_command.go
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func NewPingCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	return m
 }
 
-func showPingCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func showPingCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	start := time.Now()
 	_, err := doRequest(cmd, pingPrefix, http.MethodGet, http.Header{})
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/region_command.go b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/region_command.go
index 33191bbe12b..e03de1c62ac 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/region_command.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/region_command.go
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ func showRegionCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	cmd.Println(r)
 }
 
-func scanRegionCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func scanRegionCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	const limit = 1024
 	var key []byte
 	for {
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ func NewRangesWithRangeHolesCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	return r
 }
 
-func showRangesWithRangeHolesCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func showRangesWithRangeHolesCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	r, err := doRequest(cmd, regionsRangeHolesPrefix, http.MethodGet, http.Header{})
 	if err != nil {
 		cmd.Printf("Failed to get range holes: %s\n", err)
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/scheduler.go b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/scheduler.go
index 3799c4a820e..d5deba670ad 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/scheduler.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/scheduler.go
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ func NewSlowTrendEvictLeaderSchedulerCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	return c
 }
 
-func addSchedulerForSplitBucketCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func addSchedulerForSplitBucketCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	input := make(map[string]any)
 	input["name"] = cmd.Name()
 	postJSON(cmd, schedulersPrefix, input)
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/store_command.go b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/store_command.go
index 085483cc5df..bc024d5a2e6 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/store_command.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/store_command.go
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ func storeCheckCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	cmd.Println(r)
 }
 
-func showStoresCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func showStoresCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	prefix := storesPrefix
 	r, err := doRequest(cmd, prefix, http.MethodGet, http.Header{})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ func showAllStoresLimitCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	cmd.Println(r)
 }
 
-func removeTombStoneCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func removeTombStoneCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	prefix := path.Join(storesPrefix, "remove-tombstone")
 	_, err := doRequest(cmd, prefix, http.MethodDelete, http.Header{})
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/unsafe_command.go b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/unsafe_command.go
index 66ef8e6c934..04d272385e7 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/unsafe_command.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/unsafe_command.go
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func removeFailedStoresCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	postJSON(cmd, prefix, postInput)
 }
 
-func removeFailedStoresShowCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+func removeFailedStoresShowCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	var resp string
 	var err error
 	prefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s/remove-failed-stores/show", unsafePrefix)
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/ctl.go b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/ctl.go
index 5790911d79f..f8eaff5e76e 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/ctl.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/ctl.go
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func MainStart(args []string) {
 	// TODO: deprecated
 	rootCmd.Flags().BoolP("detach", "d", true, "Run pdctl without readline.")
 
-	rootCmd.Run = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+	rootCmd.Run = func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 		if v, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool("version"); err == nil && v {
 			versioninfo.Print()
 			return
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/config/config_test.go b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/config/config_test.go
index 6776c9851b3..07a7c2aa990 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/config/config_test.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/config/config_test.go
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkPlacementRules(cluster *pdTests.TestCluster)
 	re.Contains(string(output), "Success!")
 
 	// test show
-	suite.checkShowRuleKey(re, pdAddr, [][2]string{{placement.DefaultGroupID, placement.DefaultRuleID}})
+	checkShowRuleKey(re, pdAddr, [][2]string{{placement.DefaultGroupID, placement.DefaultRuleID}})
 
 	f, _ := os.CreateTemp("/tmp", "pd_tests")
 	fname := f.Name()
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkPlacementRules(cluster *pdTests.TestCluster)
 	defer os.RemoveAll(fname)
 
 	// test load
-	rules := suite.checkLoadRule(re, pdAddr, fname, [][2]string{{placement.DefaultGroupID, placement.DefaultRuleID}})
+	rules := checkLoadRule(re, pdAddr, fname, [][2]string{{placement.DefaultGroupID, placement.DefaultRuleID}})
 
 	// test save
 	rules = append(rules, placement.Rule{
@@ -596,11 +596,11 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkPlacementRules(cluster *pdTests.TestCluster)
 	re.NoError(err)
 
 	// test show group
-	suite.checkShowRuleKey(re, pdAddr, [][2]string{{placement.DefaultGroupID, placement.DefaultRuleID}, {placement.DefaultGroupID, "test1"}}, "--group=pd")
+	checkShowRuleKey(re, pdAddr, [][2]string{{placement.DefaultGroupID, placement.DefaultRuleID}, {placement.DefaultGroupID, "test1"}}, "--group=pd")
 
 	// test rule region detail
 	pdTests.MustPutRegion(re, cluster, 1, 1, []byte("a"), []byte("b"))
-	suite.checkShowRuleKey(re, pdAddr, [][2]string{{placement.DefaultGroupID, placement.DefaultRuleID}}, "--region=1", "--detail")
+	checkShowRuleKey(re, pdAddr, [][2]string{{placement.DefaultGroupID, placement.DefaultRuleID}}, "--region=1", "--detail")
 
 	// test delete
 	// need clear up args, so create new a cobra.Command. Otherwise gourp still exists.
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkPlacementRules(cluster *pdTests.TestCluster)
 	os.WriteFile(fname, b, 0600)
 	_, err = tests.ExecuteCommand(cmd, "-u", pdAddr, "config", "placement-rules", "save", "--in="+fname)
 	re.NoError(err)
-	suite.checkShowRuleKey(re, pdAddr, [][2]string{{placement.DefaultGroupID, "test1"}}, "--group=pd")
+	checkShowRuleKey(re, pdAddr, [][2]string{{placement.DefaultGroupID, "test1"}}, "--group=pd")
 }
 
 func (suite *configTestSuite) TestPlacementRuleGroups() {
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkPlacementRuleBundle(cluster *pdTests.TestClus
 	defer os.RemoveAll(fname)
 
 	// test load
-	suite.checkLoadRuleBundle(re, pdAddr, fname, []placement.GroupBundle{
+	checkLoadRuleBundle(re, pdAddr, fname, []placement.GroupBundle{
 		{ID: placement.DefaultGroupID, Index: 0, Override: false, Rules: []*placement.Rule{{GroupID: placement.DefaultGroupID, ID: placement.DefaultRuleID, Role: placement.Voter, Count: 3}}},
 	})
 
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkPlacementRuleBundle(cluster *pdTests.TestClus
 	re.NoError(os.WriteFile(fname, b, 0600))
 	_, err = tests.ExecuteCommand(cmd, "-u", pdAddr, "config", "placement-rules", "rule-bundle", "set", "--in="+fname)
 	re.NoError(err)
-	suite.checkLoadRuleBundle(re, pdAddr, fname, []placement.GroupBundle{
+	checkLoadRuleBundle(re, pdAddr, fname, []placement.GroupBundle{
 		{ID: placement.DefaultGroupID, Index: 0, Override: false, Rules: []*placement.Rule{{GroupID: placement.DefaultGroupID, ID: placement.DefaultRuleID, Role: placement.Voter, Count: 3}}},
 		{ID: "pe", Index: 0, Override: false, Rules: []*placement.Rule{{GroupID: "pe", ID: placement.DefaultRuleID, Role: placement.Voter, Count: 3}}},
 	})
@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkPlacementRuleBundle(cluster *pdTests.TestClus
 	_, err = tests.ExecuteCommand(cmd, "-u", pdAddr, "config", "placement-rules", "rule-bundle", "delete", placement.DefaultGroupID)
 	re.NoError(err)
 
-	suite.checkLoadRuleBundle(re, pdAddr, fname, []placement.GroupBundle{
+	checkLoadRuleBundle(re, pdAddr, fname, []placement.GroupBundle{
 		{ID: "pe", Index: 0, Override: false, Rules: []*placement.Rule{{GroupID: "pe", ID: placement.DefaultRuleID, Role: placement.Voter, Count: 3}}},
 	})
 
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkPlacementRuleBundle(cluster *pdTests.TestClus
 	re.NoError(os.WriteFile(fname, b, 0600))
 	_, err = tests.ExecuteCommand(cmd, "-u", pdAddr, "config", "placement-rules", "rule-bundle", "set", "--in="+fname)
 	re.NoError(err)
-	suite.checkLoadRuleBundle(re, pdAddr, fname, []placement.GroupBundle{
+	checkLoadRuleBundle(re, pdAddr, fname, []placement.GroupBundle{
 		{ID: "pe", Index: 0, Override: false, Rules: []*placement.Rule{{GroupID: "pe", ID: placement.DefaultRuleID, Role: placement.Voter, Count: 3}}},
 		{ID: "pf", Index: 0, Override: false, Rules: []*placement.Rule{{GroupID: "pf", ID: placement.DefaultRuleID, Role: placement.Voter, Count: 3}}},
 	})
@@ -768,7 +768,7 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkPlacementRuleBundle(cluster *pdTests.TestClus
 	bundles := []placement.GroupBundle{
 		{ID: "pe", Index: 0, Override: false, Rules: []*placement.Rule{{GroupID: "pe", ID: placement.DefaultRuleID, Role: placement.Voter, Count: 3}}},
 	}
-	suite.checkLoadRuleBundle(re, pdAddr, fname, bundles)
+	checkLoadRuleBundle(re, pdAddr, fname, bundles)
 
 	// test save
 	bundle.Rules = []*placement.Rule{{GroupID: "pf", ID: placement.DefaultRuleID, Role: placement.Voter, Count: 3}}
@@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkPlacementRuleBundle(cluster *pdTests.TestClus
 	re.NoError(os.WriteFile(fname, b, 0600))
 	_, err = tests.ExecuteCommand(cmd, "-u", pdAddr, "config", "placement-rules", "rule-bundle", "save", "--in="+fname)
 	re.NoError(err)
-	suite.checkLoadRuleBundle(re, pdAddr, fname, []placement.GroupBundle{
+	checkLoadRuleBundle(re, pdAddr, fname, []placement.GroupBundle{
 		{ID: "pe", Index: 0, Override: false, Rules: []*placement.Rule{{GroupID: "pe", ID: placement.DefaultRuleID, Role: placement.Voter, Count: 3}}},
 		{ID: "pf", Index: 0, Override: false, Rules: []*placement.Rule{{GroupID: "pf", ID: placement.DefaultRuleID, Role: placement.Voter, Count: 3}}},
 	})
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkPlacementRuleBundle(cluster *pdTests.TestClus
 	_, err = tests.ExecuteCommand(cmd, "-u", pdAddr, "config", "placement-rules", "rule-bundle", "save", "--in="+fname, "--partial")
 	re.NoError(err)
 
-	suite.checkLoadRuleBundle(re, pdAddr, fname, []placement.GroupBundle{
+	checkLoadRuleBundle(re, pdAddr, fname, []placement.GroupBundle{
 		{ID: "pf", Index: 0, Override: false, Rules: []*placement.Rule{{GroupID: "pf", ID: placement.DefaultRuleID, Role: placement.Voter, Count: 3}}},
 	})
 
@@ -810,12 +810,12 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkPlacementRuleBundle(cluster *pdTests.TestClus
 	_, err = tests.ExecuteCommand(cmd, "-u", pdAddr, "config", "placement-rules", "rule-bundle", "delete", "--regexp", ".*f")
 	re.NoError(err)
 
-	suite.checkLoadRuleBundle(re, pdAddr, fname, []placement.GroupBundle{
+	checkLoadRuleBundle(re, pdAddr, fname, []placement.GroupBundle{
 		{ID: "pd", Index: 0, Override: false, Rules: []*placement.Rule{{GroupID: "pd", ID: placement.DefaultRuleID, Role: placement.Voter, Count: 3}}},
 	})
 }
 
-func (suite *configTestSuite) checkLoadRuleBundle(re *require.Assertions, pdAddr string, fname string, expectValues []placement.GroupBundle) {
+func checkLoadRuleBundle(re *require.Assertions, pdAddr string, fname string, expectValues []placement.GroupBundle) {
 	var bundles []placement.GroupBundle
 	cmd := ctl.GetRootCmd()
 	testutil.Eventually(re, func() bool { // wait for the config to be synced to the scheduling server
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkLoadRuleBundle(re *require.Assertions, pdAddr
 	assertBundles(re, bundles, expectValues)
 }
 
-func (suite *configTestSuite) checkLoadRule(re *require.Assertions, pdAddr string, fname string, expectValues [][2]string) []placement.Rule {
+func checkLoadRule(re *require.Assertions, pdAddr string, fname string, expectValues [][2]string) []placement.Rule {
 	var rules []placement.Rule
 	cmd := ctl.GetRootCmd()
 	testutil.Eventually(re, func() bool { // wait for the config to be synced to the scheduling server
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkLoadRule(re *require.Assertions, pdAddr strin
 	return rules
 }
 
-func (suite *configTestSuite) checkShowRuleKey(re *require.Assertions, pdAddr string, expectValues [][2]string, opts ...string) {
+func checkShowRuleKey(re *require.Assertions, pdAddr string, expectValues [][2]string, opts ...string) {
 	var (
 		rules []placement.Rule
 		fit   placement.RegionFit
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/global_test.go b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/global_test.go
index 14b7aafdccd..f4f55e2af89 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/global_test.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/global_test.go
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ const pdControlCallerID = "pd-ctl"
 
 func TestSendAndGetComponent(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
-	handler := func(ctx context.Context, s *server.Server) (http.Handler, apiutil.APIServiceGroup, error) {
+	handler := func(context.Context, *server.Server) (http.Handler, apiutil.APIServiceGroup, error) {
 		mux := http.NewServeMux()
 		mux.HandleFunc("/pd/api/v1/health", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			callerID := apiutil.GetCallerIDOnHTTP(r)
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/hot/hot_test.go b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/hot/hot_test.go
index 9d8dbbd123a..7661704aa41 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/hot/hot_test.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/hot/hot_test.go
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func TestHotTestSuite(t *testing.T) {
 
 func (suite *hotTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 	suite.env = pdTests.NewSchedulingTestEnvironment(suite.T(),
-		func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+		func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 			conf.Schedule.MaxStoreDownTime.Duration = time.Hour
 			conf.Schedule.HotRegionCacheHitsThreshold = 0
 		},
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ func TestHistoryHotRegions(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
 	cluster, err := pdTests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1,
-		func(cfg *config.Config, serverName string) {
+		func(cfg *config.Config, _ string) {
 			cfg.Schedule.HotRegionCacheHitsThreshold = 0
 			cfg.Schedule.HotRegionsWriteInterval.Duration = 1000 * time.Millisecond
 			cfg.Schedule.HotRegionsReservedDays = 1
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ func TestBuckets(t *testing.T) {
 	statistics.Denoising = false
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	cluster, err := pdTests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(cfg *config.Config, serverName string) { cfg.Schedule.HotRegionCacheHitsThreshold = 0 })
+	cluster, err := pdTests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(cfg *config.Config, _ string) { cfg.Schedule.HotRegionCacheHitsThreshold = 0 })
 	re.NoError(err)
 	defer cluster.Destroy()
 	err = cluster.RunInitialServers()
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/keyspace/keyspace_group_test.go b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/keyspace/keyspace_group_test.go
index 5d85f35dacf..87fd17a97d4 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/keyspace/keyspace_group_test.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/keyspace/keyspace_group_test.go
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ func TestSplitKeyspaceGroup(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 129; i++ {
 		keyspaces = append(keyspaces, fmt.Sprintf("keyspace_%d", i))
 	}
-	tc, err := pdTests.NewTestAPICluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	tc, err := pdTests.NewTestAPICluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.Keyspace.PreAlloc = keyspaces
 	})
 	re.NoError(err)
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ func TestExternalAllocNodeWhenStart(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
 		keyspaces = append(keyspaces, fmt.Sprintf("keyspace_%d", i))
 	}
-	tc, err := pdTests.NewTestAPICluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	tc, err := pdTests.NewTestAPICluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.Keyspace.PreAlloc = keyspaces
 	})
 	re.NoError(err)
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ func TestSetNodeAndPriorityKeyspaceGroup(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
 		keyspaces = append(keyspaces, fmt.Sprintf("keyspace_%d", i))
 	}
-	tc, err := pdTests.NewTestAPICluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	tc, err := pdTests.NewTestAPICluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.Keyspace.PreAlloc = keyspaces
 	})
 	re.NoError(err)
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ func TestMergeKeyspaceGroup(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 129; i++ {
 		keyspaces = append(keyspaces, fmt.Sprintf("keyspace_%d", i))
 	}
-	tc, err := pdTests.NewTestAPICluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	tc, err := pdTests.NewTestAPICluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.Keyspace.PreAlloc = keyspaces
 	})
 	re.NoError(err)
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ func TestKeyspaceGroupState(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
 		keyspaces = append(keyspaces, fmt.Sprintf("keyspace_%d", i))
 	}
-	tc, err := pdTests.NewTestAPICluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	tc, err := pdTests.NewTestAPICluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.Keyspace.PreAlloc = keyspaces
 	})
 	re.NoError(err)
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ func TestShowKeyspaceGroupPrimary(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
 		keyspaces = append(keyspaces, fmt.Sprintf("keyspace_%d", i))
 	}
-	tc, err := pdTests.NewTestAPICluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	tc, err := pdTests.NewTestAPICluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.Keyspace.PreAlloc = keyspaces
 	})
 	re.NoError(err)
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/keyspace/keyspace_test.go b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/keyspace/keyspace_test.go
index 4c1fb2aadd5..54c25fc2099 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/keyspace/keyspace_test.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/keyspace/keyspace_test.go
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func TestKeyspace(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 1; i < 10; i++ {
 		keyspaces = append(keyspaces, fmt.Sprintf("keyspace_%d", i))
 	}
-	tc, err := pdTests.NewTestAPICluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	tc, err := pdTests.NewTestAPICluster(ctx, 3, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.Keyspace.PreAlloc = keyspaces
 	})
 	re.NoError(err)
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/label/label_test.go b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/label/label_test.go
index 9ba6f267ae1..f7370a71872 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/label/label_test.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/label/label_test.go
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func TestLabel(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	cluster, err := pdTests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(cfg *config.Config, serverName string) { cfg.Replication.StrictlyMatchLabel = false })
+	cluster, err := pdTests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(cfg *config.Config, _ string) { cfg.Replication.StrictlyMatchLabel = false })
 	re.NoError(err)
 	defer cluster.Destroy()
 	err = cluster.RunInitialServers()
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/operator/operator_test.go b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/operator/operator_test.go
index 5af73184076..7e5d390c4ce 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/operator/operator_test.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/operator/operator_test.go
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func TestOperatorTestSuite(t *testing.T) {
 
 func (suite *operatorTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 	suite.env = pdTests.NewSchedulingTestEnvironment(suite.T(),
-		func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+		func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 			// TODO: enable placement rules
 			conf.Replication.MaxReplicas = 2
 			conf.Replication.EnablePlacementRules = false
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/resourcemanager/resource_manager_command_test.go b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/resourcemanager/resource_manager_command_test.go
index 5cfc16ffb02..d387a2b87ae 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/resourcemanager/resource_manager_command_test.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/resourcemanager/resource_manager_command_test.go
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func (s *testResourceManagerSuite) TearDownSuite() {
 
 func (s *testResourceManagerSuite) TestConfigController() {
 	re := s.Require()
-	expectCfg := server.ControllerConfig{}
+	expectCfg := server.Config{}
 	expectCfg.Adjust(nil)
 	// Show controller config
 	checkShow := func() {
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (s *testResourceManagerSuite) TestConfigController() {
 		actualCfg := server.ControllerConfig{}
 		err = json.Unmarshal(output, &actualCfg)
 		re.NoError(err, string(output))
-		re.Equal(expectCfg, actualCfg)
+		re.Equal(expectCfg.Controller, actualCfg)
 	}
 
 	// Check default config
@@ -80,20 +80,20 @@ func (s *testResourceManagerSuite) TestConfigController() {
 	output, err := tests.ExecuteCommand(ctl.GetRootCmd(), args...)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	re.Contains(string(output), "Success!")
-	expectCfg.LTBMaxWaitDuration = typeutil.Duration{Duration: 1 * time.Hour}
+	expectCfg.Controller.LTBMaxWaitDuration = typeutil.Duration{Duration: 1 * time.Hour}
 	checkShow()
 
 	args = []string{"-u", s.pdAddr, "resource-manager", "config", "controller", "set", "enable-controller-trace-log", "true"}
 	output, err = tests.ExecuteCommand(ctl.GetRootCmd(), args...)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	re.Contains(string(output), "Success!")
-	expectCfg.EnableControllerTraceLog = true
+	expectCfg.Controller.EnableControllerTraceLog = true
 	checkShow()
 
 	args = []string{"-u", s.pdAddr, "resource-manager", "config", "controller", "set", "write-base-cost", "2"}
 	output, err = tests.ExecuteCommand(ctl.GetRootCmd(), args...)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	re.Contains(string(output), "Success!")
-	expectCfg.RequestUnit.WriteBaseCost = 2
+	expectCfg.Controller.RequestUnit.WriteBaseCost = 2
 	checkShow()
 }
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/store/store_test.go b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/store/store_test.go
index b8cd5c13a79..afb97401168 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/store/store_test.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/store/store_test.go
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ func TestStoreTLS(t *testing.T) {
 		CertFile:      filepath.Join(certPath, "pd-server.pem"),
 		TrustedCAFile: filepath.Join(certPath, "ca.pem"),
 	}
-	cluster, err := pdTests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, serverName string) {
+	cluster, err := pdTests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1, func(conf *config.Config, _ string) {
 		conf.Security.TLSConfig = grpcutil.TLSConfig{
 			KeyPath:  tlsInfo.KeyFile,
 			CertPath: tlsInfo.CertFile,
diff --git a/tools/pd-heartbeat-bench/main.go b/tools/pd-heartbeat-bench/main.go
index 44d1b001269..ec5e2506e6b 100644
--- a/tools/pd-heartbeat-bench/main.go
+++ b/tools/pd-heartbeat-bench/main.go
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ type Regions struct {
 	updateFlow   []int
 }
 
-func (rs *Regions) init(cfg *config.Config, options *config.Options) {
+func (rs *Regions) init(cfg *config.Config) {
 	rs.regions = make([]*pdpb.RegionHeartbeatRequest, 0, cfg.RegionCount)
 	rs.updateRound = 0
 
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ func main() {
 	initClusterID(ctx, cli)
 	go runHTTPServer(cfg, options)
 	regions := new(Regions)
-	regions.init(cfg, options)
+	regions.init(cfg)
 	log.Info("finish init regions")
 	stores := newStores(cfg.StoreCount)
 	stores.update(regions)
diff --git a/tools/pd-simulator/main.go b/tools/pd-simulator/main.go
index 5d781757b39..73f4a0bba12 100644
--- a/tools/pd-simulator/main.go
+++ b/tools/pd-simulator/main.go
@@ -128,8 +128,11 @@ func runHTTPServer() {
 	http.Handle("/pprof/allocs", pprof.Handler("allocs"))
 	http.Handle("/pprof/block", pprof.Handler("block"))
 	http.Handle("/pprof/goroutine", pprof.Handler("goroutine"))
-	// nolint
-	http.ListenAndServe(*statusAddress, nil)
+	server := &http.Server{
+		Addr:              *statusAddress,
+		ReadHeaderTimeout: 3 * time.Second,
+	}
+	server.ListenAndServe()
 }
 
 // NewSingleServer creates a pd server for simulator.
diff --git a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/add_nodes.go b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/add_nodes.go
index 833ead89f53..241b34a9473 100644
--- a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/add_nodes.go
+++ b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/add_nodes.go
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func newAddNodes() *Case {
 	}
 
 	threshold := 0.05
-	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
+	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, _ []info.StoreStats) bool {
 		res := true
 		leaderCounts := make([]int, 0, storeNum)
 		regionCounts := make([]int, 0, storeNum)
diff --git a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/add_nodes_dynamic.go b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/add_nodes_dynamic.go
index 410d5e984c7..59b0b54e1ca 100644
--- a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/add_nodes_dynamic.go
+++ b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/add_nodes_dynamic.go
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func newAddNodesDynamic() *Case {
 	simCase.Events = []EventDescriptor{e}
 
 	threshold := 0.05
-	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
+	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, _ []info.StoreStats) bool {
 		res := numNodes == storeNum
 		leaderCounts := make([]int, 0, numNodes)
 		regionCounts := make([]int, 0, numNodes)
diff --git a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/balance_leader.go b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/balance_leader.go
index 8f2b87e3180..bbc7ce97f68 100644
--- a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/balance_leader.go
+++ b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/balance_leader.go
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func newBalanceLeader() *Case {
 	}
 
 	threshold := 0.05
-	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
+	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, _ []info.StoreStats) bool {
 		res := true
 		leaderCounts := make([]int, 0, storeNum)
 		for i := 1; i <= storeNum; i++ {
diff --git a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/balance_region.go b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/balance_region.go
index 0a013cf3876..3b0c46f1670 100644
--- a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/balance_region.go
+++ b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/balance_region.go
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func newRedundantBalanceRegion() *Case {
 
 	storesLastUpdateTime := make([]int64, storeNum+1)
 	storeLastAvailable := make([]uint64, storeNum+1)
-	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
+	simCase.Checker = func(_ *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
 		res := true
 		curTime := time.Now().Unix()
 		storesAvailable := make([]uint64, 0, storeNum+1)
diff --git a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/delete_nodes.go b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/delete_nodes.go
index 33f7ada14a0..4ba8e5064a4 100644
--- a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/delete_nodes.go
+++ b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/delete_nodes.go
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func newDeleteNodes() *Case {
 	simCase.Events = []EventDescriptor{e}
 
 	threshold := 0.05
-	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
+	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, _ []info.StoreStats) bool {
 		res := numNodes == noEmptyStoreNum
 		leaderCounts := make([]int, 0, numNodes)
 		regionCounts := make([]int, 0, numNodes)
diff --git a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/diagnose_label_isolation.go b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/diagnose_label_isolation.go
index bd056bdf9c1..7fa50e56197 100644
--- a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/diagnose_label_isolation.go
+++ b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/diagnose_label_isolation.go
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func newLabelNotMatch1() *Case {
 
 	storesLastUpdateTime := make([]int64, storeNum+1)
 	storeLastAvailable := make([]uint64, storeNum+1)
-	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
+	simCase.Checker = func(_ *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
 		res := true
 		curTime := time.Now().Unix()
 		storesAvailable := make([]uint64, 0, storeNum+1)
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ func newLabelIsolation1() *Case {
 
 	storesLastUpdateTime := make([]int64, storeNum+1)
 	storeLastAvailable := make([]uint64, storeNum+1)
-	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
+	simCase.Checker = func(_ *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
 		res := true
 		curTime := time.Now().Unix()
 		storesAvailable := make([]uint64, 0, storeNum+1)
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ func newLabelIsolation2() *Case {
 
 	storesLastUpdateTime := make([]int64, storeNum+1)
 	storeLastAvailable := make([]uint64, storeNum+1)
-	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
+	simCase.Checker = func(_ *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
 		res := true
 		curTime := time.Now().Unix()
 		storesAvailable := make([]uint64, 0, storeNum+1)
diff --git a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/diagnose_rule.go b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/diagnose_rule.go
index 6cd76c854b7..15c5942d810 100644
--- a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/diagnose_rule.go
+++ b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/diagnose_rule.go
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ func newRule1() *Case {
 
 	storesLastUpdateTime := make([]int64, storeNum+1)
 	storeLastAvailable := make([]uint64, storeNum+1)
-	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
+	simCase.Checker = func(_ *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
 		res := true
 		curTime := time.Now().Unix()
 		storesAvailable := make([]uint64, 0, storeNum+1)
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ func newRule2() *Case {
 
 	storesLastUpdateTime := make([]int64, storeNum+1)
 	storeLastAvailable := make([]uint64, storeNum+1)
-	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
+	simCase.Checker = func(_ *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
 		res := true
 		curTime := time.Now().Unix()
 		storesAvailable := make([]uint64, 0, storeNum+1)
diff --git a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/event_inner.go b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/event_inner.go
index 3edf26b72a5..72521584e88 100644
--- a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/event_inner.go
+++ b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/event_inner.go
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ type WriteFlowOnSpotDescriptor struct {
 }
 
 // Type implements the EventDescriptor interface.
-func (w *WriteFlowOnSpotDescriptor) Type() string {
+func (*WriteFlowOnSpotDescriptor) Type() string {
 	return "write-flow-on-spot"
 }
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ type WriteFlowOnRegionDescriptor struct {
 }
 
 // Type implements the EventDescriptor interface.
-func (w *WriteFlowOnRegionDescriptor) Type() string {
+func (*WriteFlowOnRegionDescriptor) Type() string {
 	return "write-flow-on-region"
 }
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ type ReadFlowOnRegionDescriptor struct {
 }
 
 // Type implements the EventDescriptor interface.
-func (w *ReadFlowOnRegionDescriptor) Type() string {
+func (*ReadFlowOnRegionDescriptor) Type() string {
 	return "read-flow-on-region"
 }
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ type AddNodesDescriptor struct {
 }
 
 // Type implements the EventDescriptor interface.
-func (w *AddNodesDescriptor) Type() string {
+func (*AddNodesDescriptor) Type() string {
 	return "add-nodes"
 }
 
@@ -65,6 +65,6 @@ type DeleteNodesDescriptor struct {
 }
 
 // Type implements the EventDescriptor interface.
-func (w *DeleteNodesDescriptor) Type() string {
+func (*DeleteNodesDescriptor) Type() string {
 	return "delete-nodes"
 }
diff --git a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/hot_read.go b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/hot_read.go
index 9df4f8796e8..d4ec6831d95 100644
--- a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/hot_read.go
+++ b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/hot_read.go
@@ -67,12 +67,12 @@ func newHotRead() *Case {
 		}
 	}
 	e := &ReadFlowOnRegionDescriptor{}
-	e.Step = func(tick int64) map[uint64]int64 {
+	e.Step = func(int64) map[uint64]int64 {
 		return readFlow
 	}
 	simCase.Events = []EventDescriptor{e}
 	// Checker description
-	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
+	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, _ []info.StoreStats) bool {
 		leaderCount := make([]int, storeNum)
 		for id := range readFlow {
 			leaderStore := regions.GetRegion(id).GetLeader().GetStoreId()
diff --git a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/hot_write.go b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/hot_write.go
index 8efe32c5657..8428afa75b5 100644
--- a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/hot_write.go
+++ b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/hot_write.go
@@ -66,14 +66,14 @@ func newHotWrite() *Case {
 		}
 	}
 	e := &WriteFlowOnRegionDescriptor{}
-	e.Step = func(tick int64) map[uint64]int64 {
+	e.Step = func(int64) map[uint64]int64 {
 		return writeFlow
 	}
 
 	simCase.Events = []EventDescriptor{e}
 
 	// Checker description
-	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
+	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, _ []info.StoreStats) bool {
 		leaderCount := make([]int, storeNum)
 		peerCount := make([]int, storeNum)
 		for id := range writeFlow {
diff --git a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/import_data.go b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/import_data.go
index 0e7f7770a48..6cf3b79a736 100644
--- a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/import_data.go
+++ b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/import_data.go
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func newImportData() *Case {
 	checkCount := uint64(0)
 	var newRegionCount [][3]int
 	var allRegionCount [][3]int
-	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
+	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, _ []info.StoreStats) bool {
 		leaderDist := make(map[uint64]int)
 		peerDist := make(map[uint64]int)
 		leaderTotal := 0
diff --git a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/makeup_down_replica.go b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/makeup_down_replica.go
index 57eb2dd1f53..86c9b4cac1d 100644
--- a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/makeup_down_replica.go
+++ b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/makeup_down_replica.go
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func newMakeupDownReplicas() *Case {
 	}
 	simCase.Events = []EventDescriptor{e}
 
-	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
+	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, _ []info.StoreStats) bool {
 		sum := 0
 		regionCounts := make([]int, 0, storeNum)
 		for i := 1; i <= storeNum; i++ {
diff --git a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/region_merge.go b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/region_merge.go
index 501803d439e..3d5d57f804f 100644
--- a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/region_merge.go
+++ b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/region_merge.go
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func newRegionMerge() *Case {
 	// Checker description
 	threshold := 0.05
 	mergeRatio := 4 // when max-merge-region-size is 20, per region will reach 40MB
-	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
+	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, _ []info.StoreStats) bool {
 		sum := 0
 		regionCounts := make([]int, 0, storeNum)
 		for i := 1; i <= storeNum; i++ {
diff --git a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/region_split.go b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/region_split.go
index 6a69386cb6b..b85cd319494 100644
--- a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/region_split.go
+++ b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/cases/region_split.go
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func newRegionSplit() *Case {
 	simCase.RegionSplitKeys = 10000
 	// Events description
 	e := &WriteFlowOnSpotDescriptor{}
-	e.Step = func(tick int64) map[string]int64 {
+	e.Step = func(int64) map[string]int64 {
 		return map[string]int64{
 			"foobar": 8 * units.MiB,
 		}
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func newRegionSplit() *Case {
 	simCase.Events = []EventDescriptor{e}
 
 	// Checker description
-	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, stats []info.StoreStats) bool {
+	simCase.Checker = func(regions *core.RegionsInfo, _ []info.StoreStats) bool {
 		res := true
 		regionCounts := make([]int, 0, storeNum)
 		for i := 1; i <= storeNum; i++ {
diff --git a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/client.go b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/client.go
index 81453307afa..808c991e97f 100644
--- a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/client.go
+++ b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/client.go
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ func (c *client) StoreHeartbeat(ctx context.Context, stats *pdpb.StoreStats) err
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *client) RegionHeartbeat(ctx context.Context, region *core.RegionInfo) error {
+func (c *client) RegionHeartbeat(_ context.Context, region *core.RegionInfo) error {
 	c.reportRegionHeartbeatCh <- region
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/task.go b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/task.go
index b1c609b503d..a19854b53ba 100644
--- a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/task.go
+++ b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/task.go
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ type transferLeader struct {
 	toPeers         []*metapb.Peer
 }
 
-func (t *transferLeader) tick(engine *RaftEngine, region *core.RegionInfo) (newRegion *core.RegionInfo, isFinished bool) {
+func (t *transferLeader) tick(_ *RaftEngine, region *core.RegionInfo) (newRegion *core.RegionInfo, isFinished bool) {
 	isFinished = true
 	toPeer := t.toPeers[0] // TODO: Support selection logic
 	if peer := region.GetPeer(toPeer.GetId()); peer == nil || peer.GetRole() != toPeer.GetRole() || core.IsLearner(peer) {
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ type promoteLearner struct {
 	peer *metapb.Peer
 }
 
-func (pl *promoteLearner) tick(engine *RaftEngine, region *core.RegionInfo) (newRegion *core.RegionInfo, isFinished bool) {
+func (pl *promoteLearner) tick(_ *RaftEngine, region *core.RegionInfo) (newRegion *core.RegionInfo, isFinished bool) {
 	isFinished = true
 	peer := region.GetPeer(pl.peer.GetId())
 	opts := checkAndCreateChangePeerOption(region, peer, metapb.PeerRole_Learner, metapb.PeerRole_Voter)
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ type demoteVoter struct {
 	peer *metapb.Peer
 }
 
-func (dv *demoteVoter) tick(engine *RaftEngine, region *core.RegionInfo) (newRegion *core.RegionInfo, isFinished bool) {
+func (dv *demoteVoter) tick(_ *RaftEngine, region *core.RegionInfo) (newRegion *core.RegionInfo, isFinished bool) {
 	isFinished = true
 	peer := region.GetPeer(dv.peer.GetId())
 	opts := checkAndCreateChangePeerOption(region, peer, metapb.PeerRole_Voter, metapb.PeerRole_Learner)
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ type changePeerV2Enter struct {
 	demoteVoters    []*metapb.Peer
 }
 
-func (ce *changePeerV2Enter) tick(engine *RaftEngine, region *core.RegionInfo) (newRegion *core.RegionInfo, isFinished bool) {
+func (ce *changePeerV2Enter) tick(_ *RaftEngine, region *core.RegionInfo) (newRegion *core.RegionInfo, isFinished bool) {
 	isFinished = true
 	var opts []core.RegionCreateOption
 	for _, pl := range ce.promoteLearners {
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ func (ce *changePeerV2Enter) tick(engine *RaftEngine, region *core.RegionInfo) (
 
 type changePeerV2Leave struct{}
 
-func (cl *changePeerV2Leave) tick(engine *RaftEngine, region *core.RegionInfo) (newRegion *core.RegionInfo, isFinished bool) {
+func (*changePeerV2Leave) tick(_ *RaftEngine, region *core.RegionInfo) (newRegion *core.RegionInfo, isFinished bool) {
 	isFinished = true
 	var opts []core.RegionCreateOption
 	for _, peer := range region.GetPeers() {
diff --git a/tools/pd-tso-bench/main.go b/tools/pd-tso-bench/main.go
index 236e78c7808..b4101bda270 100644
--- a/tools/pd-tso-bench/main.go
+++ b/tools/pd-tso-bench/main.go
@@ -382,10 +382,10 @@ func reqWorker(ctx context.Context, pdClients []pd.Client, clientIdx int, durCh
 
 		i := 0
 		for ; i < maxRetryTime; i++ {
+			var ticker *time.Ticker
 			if *maxTSOSendIntervalMilliseconds > 0 {
 				sleepBeforeGetTS := time.Duration(rand.Intn(*maxTSOSendIntervalMilliseconds)) * time.Millisecond
-				ticker := time.NewTicker(sleepBeforeGetTS)
-				defer ticker.Stop()
+				ticker = time.NewTicker(sleepBeforeGetTS)
 				select {
 				case <-reqCtx.Done():
 				case <-ticker.C:
@@ -394,9 +394,11 @@ func reqWorker(ctx context.Context, pdClients []pd.Client, clientIdx int, durCh
 			}
 			_, _, err = pdCli.GetLocalTS(reqCtx, *dcLocation)
 			if errors.Cause(err) == context.Canceled {
+				ticker.Stop()
 				return
 			}
 			if err == nil {
+				ticker.Stop()
 				break
 			}
 			log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("%v", err))
diff --git a/tools/pd-ut/README.md b/tools/pd-ut/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..77b59bea4f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/pd-ut/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# pd-ut
+
+pd-ut is a tool to run unit tests for PD.
+
+## Build
+
+1. [Go](https://golang.org/) Version 1.21 or later
+2. In the root directory of the [PD project](https://github.com/tikv/pd), use the `make pd-ut` command to compile and generate `bin/pd-ut`
+
+## Usage
+
+This section describes how to use the pd-ut tool.
+
+### brief run all tests
+```shell
+make ut 
+```
+
+
+### run by pd-ut
+
+- You should `make failpoint-enable` before running the tests.
+- And after running the tests, you should `make failpoint-disable` and `make clean-test` to disable the failpoint and clean the environment.
+
+#### Flags description
+
+```shell
+// run all tests
+pd-ut
+
+// show usage
+pd-ut -h
+
+// list all packages
+pd-ut list
+
+// list test cases of a single package
+pd-ut list $package
+
+// list test cases that match a pattern
+pd-ut list $package 'r:$regex'
+
+// run all tests
+pd-ut run
+
+// run test all cases of a single package
+pd-ut run $package
+
+// run test cases of a single package
+pd-ut run $package $test
+
+// run test cases that match a pattern
+pd-ut run $package 'r:$regex'
+
+// build all test package
+pd-ut build
+
+// build a test package
+pd-ut build xxx
+
+// write the junitfile
+pd-ut run --junitfile xxx
+
+// test with race flag
+pd-ut run --race
+```
diff --git a/tools/pd-ut/ut.go b/tools/pd-ut/ut.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..69a83f007b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/pd-ut/ut.go
@@ -0,0 +1,803 @@
+// Copyright 2024 TiKV Project Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"math/rand"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path"
+	"regexp"
+	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	// Set the correct value when it runs inside docker.
+	_ "go.uber.org/automaxprocs"
+)
+
+func usage() bool {
+	msg := `// run all tests
+pd-ut
+
+// show usage
+pd-ut -h
+
+// list all packages
+pd-ut list
+
+// list test cases of a single package
+pd-ut list $package
+
+// list test cases that match a pattern
+pd-ut list $package 'r:$regex'
+
+// run all tests
+pd-ut run
+
+// run test all cases of a single package
+pd-ut run $package
+
+// run test cases of a single package
+pd-ut run $package $test
+
+// run test cases that match a pattern
+pd-ut run $package 'r:$regex'
+
+// build all test package
+pd-ut build
+
+// build a test package
+pd-ut build xxx
+
+// write the junitfile
+pd-ut run --junitfile xxx
+
+// test with race flag
+pd-ut run --race`
+
+	fmt.Println(msg)
+	return true
+}
+
+const modulePath = "github.com/tikv/pd"
+
+var (
+	// runtime
+	p             int
+	buildParallel int
+	workDir       string
+	// arguments
+	race      bool
+	junitFile string
+)
+
+func main() {
+	race = handleFlag("--race")
+	junitFile = stripFlag("--junitfile")
+
+	// Get the correct count of CPU if it's in docker.
+	p = runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)
+	// We use 2 * p for `go build` to make it faster.
+	buildParallel = p * 2
+	var err error
+	workDir, err = os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("os.Getwd() error", err)
+	}
+
+	var isSucceed bool
+	// run all tests
+	if len(os.Args) == 1 {
+		isSucceed = cmdRun()
+	}
+
+	if len(os.Args) >= 2 {
+		switch os.Args[1] {
+		case "list":
+			isSucceed = cmdList(os.Args[2:]...)
+		case "build":
+			isSucceed = cmdBuild(os.Args[2:]...)
+		case "run":
+			isSucceed = cmdRun(os.Args[2:]...)
+		default:
+			isSucceed = usage()
+		}
+	}
+	if !isSucceed {
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func cmdList(args ...string) bool {
+	pkgs, err := listPackages()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Println("list package error", err)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// list all packages
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		for _, pkg := range pkgs {
+			fmt.Println(pkg)
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// list test case of a single package
+	if len(args) == 1 || len(args) == 2 {
+		pkg := args[0]
+		pkgs = filter(pkgs, func(s string) bool { return s == pkg })
+		if len(pkgs) != 1 {
+			fmt.Println("package not exist", pkg)
+			return false
+		}
+
+		err := buildTestBinary(pkg)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Println("build package error", pkg, err)
+			return false
+		}
+		exist, err := testBinaryExist(pkg)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Println("check test binary existence error", err)
+			return false
+		}
+		if !exist {
+			fmt.Println("no test case in ", pkg)
+			return false
+		}
+
+		res := listTestCases(pkg, nil)
+
+		if len(args) == 2 {
+			res, err = filterTestCases(res, args[1])
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Println("filter test cases error", err)
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+
+		for _, x := range res {
+			fmt.Println(x.test)
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func cmdBuild(args ...string) bool {
+	pkgs, err := listPackages()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Println("list package error", err)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// build all packages
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		err := buildTestBinaryMulti(pkgs)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Println("build package error", pkgs, err)
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// build test binary of a single package
+	if len(args) >= 1 {
+		pkg := args[0]
+		err := buildTestBinary(pkg)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Println("build package error", pkg, err)
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func cmdRun(args ...string) bool {
+	var err error
+	pkgs, err := listPackages()
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("list packages error", err)
+		return false
+	}
+	tasks := make([]task, 0, 5000)
+	start := time.Now()
+	// run all tests
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		err := buildTestBinaryMulti(pkgs)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Println("build package error", pkgs, err)
+			return false
+		}
+
+		for _, pkg := range pkgs {
+			exist, err := testBinaryExist(pkg)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Println("check test binary existence error", err)
+				return false
+			}
+			if !exist {
+				fmt.Println("no test case in ", pkg)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			tasks = listTestCases(pkg, tasks)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// run tests for a single package
+	if len(args) == 1 {
+		pkg := args[0]
+		err := buildTestBinary(pkg)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Println("build package error", pkg, err)
+			return false
+		}
+		exist, err := testBinaryExist(pkg)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Println("check test binary existence error", err)
+			return false
+		}
+
+		if !exist {
+			fmt.Println("no test case in ", pkg)
+			return false
+		}
+		tasks = listTestCases(pkg, tasks)
+	}
+
+	// run a single test
+	if len(args) == 2 {
+		pkg := args[0]
+		err := buildTestBinary(pkg)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Println("build package error", pkg, err)
+			return false
+		}
+		exist, err := testBinaryExist(pkg)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Println("check test binary existence error", err)
+			return false
+		}
+		if !exist {
+			fmt.Println("no test case in ", pkg)
+			return false
+		}
+
+		tasks = listTestCases(pkg, tasks)
+		tasks, err = filterTestCases(tasks, args[1])
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Println("filter test cases error", err)
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("building task finish, parallelism=%d, count=%d, takes=%v\n", buildParallel, len(tasks), time.Since(start))
+
+	taskCh := make(chan task, 100)
+	works := make([]numa, p)
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	for i := 0; i < p; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go works[i].worker(&wg, taskCh)
+	}
+
+	shuffle(tasks)
+
+	start = time.Now()
+	for _, task := range tasks {
+		taskCh <- task
+	}
+	close(taskCh)
+	wg.Wait()
+	fmt.Println("run all tasks takes", time.Since(start))
+
+	if junitFile != "" {
+		out := collectTestResults(works)
+		f, err := os.Create(junitFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Println("create junit file fail:", err)
+			return false
+		}
+		if err := write(f, out); err != nil {
+			fmt.Println("write junit file error:", err)
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, work := range works {
+		if work.Fail {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// stripFlag strip the '--flag xxx' from the command line os.Args
+// Example of the os.Args changes
+// Before: ut run pkg TestXXX --junitfile yyy
+// After: ut run pkg TestXXX
+// The value of the flag is returned.
+func stripFlag(flag string) string {
+	var res string
+	tmp := os.Args[:0]
+	// Iter to the flag
+	var i int
+	for ; i < len(os.Args); i++ {
+		if os.Args[i] == flag {
+			i++
+			break
+		}
+		tmp = append(tmp, os.Args[i])
+	}
+	// Handle the flag
+	if i < len(os.Args) {
+		res = os.Args[i]
+		i++
+	}
+	// Iter the remain flags
+	for ; i < len(os.Args); i++ {
+		tmp = append(tmp, os.Args[i])
+	}
+
+	os.Args = tmp
+	return res
+}
+
+func handleFlag(f string) (found bool) {
+	tmp := os.Args[:0]
+	for i := 0; i < len(os.Args); i++ {
+		if os.Args[i] == f {
+			found = true
+			continue
+		}
+		tmp = append(tmp, os.Args[i])
+	}
+	os.Args = tmp
+	return
+}
+
+type task struct {
+	pkg  string
+	test string
+}
+
+func (t *task) String() string {
+	return t.pkg + " " + t.test
+}
+
+func listTestCases(pkg string, tasks []task) []task {
+	newCases := listNewTestCases(pkg)
+	for _, c := range newCases {
+		tasks = append(tasks, task{pkg, c})
+	}
+
+	return tasks
+}
+
+func filterTestCases(tasks []task, arg1 string) ([]task, error) {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(arg1, "r:") {
+		r, err := regexp.Compile(arg1[2:])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		tmp := tasks[:0]
+		for _, task := range tasks {
+			if r.MatchString(task.test) {
+				tmp = append(tmp, task)
+			}
+		}
+		return tmp, nil
+	}
+	tmp := tasks[:0]
+	for _, task := range tasks {
+		if strings.Contains(task.test, arg1) {
+			tmp = append(tmp, task)
+		}
+	}
+	return tmp, nil
+}
+
+func listPackages() ([]string, error) {
+	cmd := exec.Command("go", "list", "./...")
+	ss, err := cmdToLines(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, withTrace(err)
+	}
+
+	ret := ss[:0]
+	for _, s := range ss {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(s, modulePath) {
+			continue
+		}
+		pkg := s[len(modulePath)+1:]
+		if skipDIR(pkg) {
+			continue
+		}
+		ret = append(ret, pkg)
+	}
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
+type numa struct {
+	Fail    bool
+	results []testResult
+}
+
+func (n *numa) worker(wg *sync.WaitGroup, ch chan task) {
+	defer wg.Done()
+	for t := range ch {
+		res := n.runTestCase(t.pkg, t.test)
+		if res.Failure != nil {
+			fmt.Println("[FAIL] ", t.pkg, t.test)
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "err=%s\n%s", res.err.Error(), res.Failure.Contents)
+			n.Fail = true
+		}
+		n.results = append(n.results, res)
+	}
+}
+
+type testResult struct {
+	JUnitTestCase
+	d   time.Duration
+	err error
+}
+
+func (n *numa) runTestCase(pkg string, fn string) testResult {
+	res := testResult{
+		JUnitTestCase: JUnitTestCase{
+			ClassName: path.Join(modulePath, pkg),
+			Name:      fn,
+		},
+	}
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	var err error
+	var start time.Time
+	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		cmd := n.testCommand(pkg, fn)
+		cmd.Dir = path.Join(workDir, pkg)
+		// Combine the test case output, so the run result for failed cases can be displayed.
+		cmd.Stdout = &buf
+		cmd.Stderr = &buf
+
+		start = time.Now()
+		err = cmd.Run()
+		if err != nil {
+			var exitError *exec.ExitError
+			if errors.As(err, &exitError) {
+				// Retry 3 times to get rid of the weird error:
+				switch err.Error() {
+				case "signal: segmentation fault (core dumped)":
+					buf.Reset()
+					continue
+				case "signal: trace/breakpoint trap (core dumped)":
+					buf.Reset()
+					continue
+				}
+				if strings.Contains(buf.String(), "panic during panic") {
+					buf.Reset()
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		break
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		res.Failure = &JUnitFailure{
+			Message:  "Failed",
+			Contents: buf.String(),
+		}
+		res.err = err
+	}
+
+	res.d = time.Since(start)
+	res.Time = formatDurationAsSeconds(res.d)
+	return res
+}
+
+func collectTestResults(workers []numa) JUnitTestSuites {
+	version := goVersion()
+	// pkg => test cases
+	pkgs := make(map[string][]JUnitTestCase)
+	durations := make(map[string]time.Duration)
+
+	// The test result in workers are shuffled, so group by the packages here
+	for _, n := range workers {
+		for _, res := range n.results {
+			cases, ok := pkgs[res.ClassName]
+			if !ok {
+				cases = make([]JUnitTestCase, 0, 10)
+			}
+			cases = append(cases, res.JUnitTestCase)
+			pkgs[res.ClassName] = cases
+			durations[res.ClassName] += res.d
+		}
+	}
+
+	suites := JUnitTestSuites{}
+	// Turn every package result to a suite.
+	for pkg, cases := range pkgs {
+		suite := JUnitTestSuite{
+			Tests:      len(cases),
+			Failures:   failureCases(cases),
+			Time:       formatDurationAsSeconds(durations[pkg]),
+			Name:       pkg,
+			Properties: packageProperties(version),
+			TestCases:  cases,
+		}
+		suites.Suites = append(suites.Suites, suite)
+	}
+	return suites
+}
+
+func failureCases(input []JUnitTestCase) int {
+	sum := 0
+	for _, v := range input {
+		if v.Failure != nil {
+			sum++
+		}
+	}
+	return sum
+}
+
+func (*numa) testCommand(pkg string, fn string) *exec.Cmd {
+	args := make([]string, 0, 10)
+	exe := "./" + testFileName(pkg)
+	args = append(args, "-test.cpu", "1")
+	if !race {
+		args = append(args, []string{"-test.timeout", "2m"}...)
+	} else {
+		// it takes a longer when race is enabled. so it is set more timeout value.
+		args = append(args, []string{"-test.timeout", "5m"}...)
+	}
+
+	// core.test -test.run TestClusteredPrefixColum
+	args = append(args, "-test.run", "^"+fn+"$")
+
+	return exec.Command(exe, args...)
+}
+
+func skipDIR(pkg string) bool {
+	skipDir := []string{"tests", "bin", "cmd", "tools"}
+	for _, ignore := range skipDir {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(pkg, ignore) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// buildTestBinaryMulti is much faster than build the test packages one by one.
+func buildTestBinaryMulti(pkgs []string) error {
+	// go test --exec=xprog --tags=tso_function_test,deadlock -vet=off --count=0 $(pkgs)
+	xprogPath := path.Join(workDir, "bin/xprog")
+	packages := make([]string, 0, len(pkgs))
+	for _, pkg := range pkgs {
+		packages = append(packages, path.Join(modulePath, pkg))
+	}
+
+	p := strconv.Itoa(buildParallel)
+	cmd := exec.Command("go", "test", "-p", p, "--exec", xprogPath, "-vet", "off", "--tags=tso_function_test,deadlock")
+	cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, packages...)
+	cmd.Dir = workDir
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		return withTrace(err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func buildTestBinary(pkg string) error {
+	//nolint:gosec
+	cmd := exec.Command("go", "test", "-c", "-vet", "off", "--tags=tso_function_test,deadlock", "-o", testFileName(pkg), "-v")
+	if race {
+		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "-race")
+	}
+	cmd.Dir = path.Join(workDir, pkg)
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		return withTrace(err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func testBinaryExist(pkg string) (bool, error) {
+	_, err := os.Stat(testFileFullPath(pkg))
+	if err != nil {
+		var pathError *os.PathError
+		if errors.As(err, &pathError) {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return true, withTrace(err)
+}
+
+func testFileName(pkg string) string {
+	_, file := path.Split(pkg)
+	return file + ".test.bin"
+}
+
+func testFileFullPath(pkg string) string {
+	return path.Join(workDir, pkg, testFileName(pkg))
+}
+
+func listNewTestCases(pkg string) []string {
+	exe := "./" + testFileName(pkg)
+
+	// core.test -test.list Test
+	cmd := exec.Command(exe, "-test.list", "Test")
+	cmd.Dir = path.Join(workDir, pkg)
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	cmd.Stdout = &buf
+	err := cmd.Run()
+	res := strings.Split(buf.String(), "\n")
+	if err != nil && len(res) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("err ==", err)
+	}
+	return filter(res, func(s string) bool {
+		return strings.HasPrefix(s, "Test") && s != "TestT" && s != "TestBenchDaily"
+	})
+}
+
+func cmdToLines(cmd *exec.Cmd) ([]string, error) {
+	res, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, withTrace(err)
+	}
+	ss := bytes.Split(res, []byte{'\n'})
+	ret := make([]string, len(ss))
+	for i, s := range ss {
+		ret[i] = string(s)
+	}
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
+func filter(input []string, f func(string) bool) []string {
+	ret := input[:0]
+	for _, s := range input {
+		if f(s) {
+			ret = append(ret, s)
+		}
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+func shuffle(tasks []task) {
+	for i := 0; i < len(tasks); i++ {
+		pos := rand.Intn(len(tasks))
+		tasks[i], tasks[pos] = tasks[pos], tasks[i]
+	}
+}
+
+type errWithStack struct {
+	err error
+	buf []byte
+}
+
+func (e *errWithStack) Error() string {
+	return e.err.Error() + "\n" + string(e.buf)
+}
+
+func withTrace(err error) error {
+	if err == nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var errStack *errWithStack
+	if errors.As(err, &errStack) {
+		return err
+	}
+	var stack [4096]byte
+	sz := runtime.Stack(stack[:], false)
+	return &errWithStack{err, stack[:sz]}
+}
+
+func formatDurationAsSeconds(d time.Duration) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%f", d.Seconds())
+}
+
+func packageProperties(goVersion string) []JUnitProperty {
+	return []JUnitProperty{
+		{Name: "go.version", Value: goVersion},
+	}
+}
+
+// goVersion returns the version as reported by the go binary in PATH. This
+// version will not be the same as runtime.Version, which is always the version
+// of go used to build the gotestsum binary.
+//
+// To skip the os/exec call set the GOVERSION environment variable to the
+// desired value.
+func goVersion() string {
+	if version, ok := os.LookupEnv("GOVERSION"); ok {
+		return version
+	}
+	cmd := exec.Command("go", "version")
+	out, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "unknown"
+	}
+	return strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), "go version ")
+}
+
+func write(out io.Writer, suites JUnitTestSuites) error {
+	doc, err := xml.MarshalIndent(suites, "", "\t")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = out.Write([]byte(xml.Header))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = out.Write(doc)
+	return err
+}
+
+// JUnitTestSuites is a collection of JUnit test suites.
+type JUnitTestSuites struct {
+	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"testsuites"`
+	Suites  []JUnitTestSuite
+}
+
+// JUnitTestSuite is a single JUnit test suite which may contain many
+// testcases.
+type JUnitTestSuite struct {
+	XMLName    xml.Name        `xml:"testsuite"`
+	Tests      int             `xml:"tests,attr"`
+	Failures   int             `xml:"failures,attr"`
+	Time       string          `xml:"time,attr"`
+	Name       string          `xml:"name,attr"`
+	Properties []JUnitProperty `xml:"properties>property,omitempty"`
+	TestCases  []JUnitTestCase
+}
+
+// JUnitTestCase is a single test case with its result.
+type JUnitTestCase struct {
+	XMLName     xml.Name          `xml:"testcase"`
+	ClassName   string            `xml:"classname,attr"`
+	Name        string            `xml:"name,attr"`
+	Time        string            `xml:"time,attr"`
+	SkipMessage *JUnitSkipMessage `xml:"skipped,omitempty"`
+	Failure     *JUnitFailure     `xml:"failure,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// JUnitSkipMessage contains the reason why a testcase was skipped.
+type JUnitSkipMessage struct {
+	Message string `xml:"message,attr"`
+}
+
+// JUnitProperty represents a key/value pair used to define properties.
+type JUnitProperty struct {
+	Name  string `xml:"name,attr"`
+	Value string `xml:"value,attr"`
+}
+
+// JUnitFailure contains data related to a failed test.
+type JUnitFailure struct {
+	Message  string `xml:"message,attr"`
+	Type     string `xml:"type,attr"`
+	Contents string `xml:",chardata"`
+}
diff --git a/tools/pd-ut/xprog.go b/tools/pd-ut/xprog.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cf3e9b295e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/pd-ut/xprog.go
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Copyright 2024 TiKV Project Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//go:build xprog
+// +build xprog
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	// See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/15513#issuecomment-773994959
+	// go test --exec=xprog ./...
+	// Command line args looks like:
+	// '$CWD/xprog /tmp/go-build2662369829/b1382/aggfuncs.test -test.paniconexit0 -test.timeout=10m0s'
+	// This program moves the test binary /tmp/go-build2662369829/b1382/aggfuncs.test to someplace else for later use.
+
+	// Extract the current work directory
+	cwd := os.Args[0]
+	cwd = cwd[:len(cwd)-len("bin/xprog")]
+
+	testBinaryPath := os.Args[1]
+	dir, _ := filepath.Split(testBinaryPath)
+
+	// Extract the package info from /tmp/go-build2662369829/b1382/importcfg.link
+	pkg := getPackageInfo(dir)
+
+	const prefix = "github.com/tikv/pd/"
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(pkg, prefix) {
+		os.Exit(-3)
+	}
+
+	// github.com/tikv/pd/server/api/api.test => server/api/api
+	pkg = pkg[len(prefix) : len(pkg)-len(".test")]
+
+	_, file := filepath.Split(pkg)
+
+	// The path of the destination file looks like $CWD/server/api/api.test.bin
+	newName := filepath.Join(cwd, pkg, file+".test.bin")
+
+	if err1 := os.Rename(testBinaryPath, newName); err1 != nil {
+		// Rename fail, handle error like "invalid cross-device linkcd tools/check"
+		err1 = MoveFile(testBinaryPath, newName)
+		if err1 != nil {
+			os.Exit(-4)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func getPackageInfo(dir string) string {
+	// Read the /tmp/go-build2662369829/b1382/importcfg.link file to get the package information
+	f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(dir, "importcfg.link"))
+	if err != nil {
+		os.Exit(-1)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	r := bufio.NewReader(f)
+	line, _, err := r.ReadLine()
+	if err != nil {
+		os.Exit(-2)
+	}
+	start := strings.IndexByte(string(line), ' ')
+	end := strings.IndexByte(string(line), '=')
+	pkg := string(line[start+1 : end])
+	return pkg
+}
+
+func MoveFile(srcPath, dstPath string) error {
+	inputFile, err := os.Open(srcPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("couldn't open source file: %s", err)
+	}
+	outputFile, err := os.Create(dstPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		inputFile.Close()
+		return fmt.Errorf("couldn't open dst file: %s", err)
+	}
+	defer outputFile.Close()
+	_, err = io.Copy(outputFile, inputFile)
+	inputFile.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("writing to output file failed: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Handle the permissions
+	si, err := os.Stat(srcPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("stat error: %s", err)
+	}
+	err = os.Chmod(dstPath, si.Mode())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("chmod error: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// The copy was successful, so now delete the original file
+	err = os.Remove(srcPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed removing original file: %s", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}