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bfo-1.2.owl
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [
<!ENTITY owl "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" >
<!ENTITY obo "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/" >
<!ENTITY dc "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" >
<!ENTITY xsd "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" >
<!ENTITY rdfs "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" >
<!ENTITY rdf "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" >
]>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="&obo;bfo.owl#"
xml:base="&obo;bfo.owl"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
<owl:Ontology rdf:about="&obo;bfo.owl">
<owl:versionIRI rdf:resource="&obo;bfo-1.2.owl"/>
</owl:Ontology>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Annotation properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="&dc;creator"/>
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="&obo;IAO_0000115">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">definition</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="&obo;IAO_0000116">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">editor note</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="&dc;publisher"/>
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="&dc;contributor"/>
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="&obo;IAO_0000118">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">alternative term</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="&dc;source"/>
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="&obo;IAO_0000111">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">editor preferred term</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="&obo;IAO_0000112">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">example of usage</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Datatypes
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Object Properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000050">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">part of</rdfs:label>
<dc:source>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of</dc:source>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
Ambiguous between continuant-parthood and occurrent-parthood.
domain: continuant
range: continuant
time: at some time
domain: occurrent
range: occurrent
time: atemporal</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Parthood as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation p part_of p1 is illustrated in assertions such as: this instance of rhodopsin mediated phototransduction part_of this instance of visual perception. This relation satisfies at least the following standard axioms of mereology: reflexivity (for all p, p part_of p); anti-symmetry (for all p, p1, if p part_of p1 and p1 part_of p then p and p1 are identical); and transitivity (for all p, p1, p2, if p part_of p1 and p1 part_of p2, then p part_of p2). Analogous axioms hold also for parthood as a relation between spatial regions. For parthood as a relation between continuants, these axioms need to be modified to take account of the incorporation of a temporal argument. Thus for example the axiom of transitivity for continuants will assert that if c part_of c1 at t and c1 part_of c2 at t, then also c part_of c2 at t. Parthood as a relation between classes: To define part_of as a relation between classes we again need to distinguish the two cases of continuants and processes, even though the explicit reference to instants of time now falls away. For continuants, we have C part_of C1 if and only if any instance of C at any time is an instance-level part of some instance of C1 at that time, as for example in: cell nucleus part_ of cell.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">part of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">part_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000051"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000051">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has part</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
Ambiguous between continuant-parthood and occurrent-parthood.
domain: continuant
range: continuant
time: at some time
domain: occurrent
range: occurrent
time: atemporal</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has part</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_part</obo:IAO_0000118>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000052 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000052">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">inheres in</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: specifically dependent continuant
range: independent continuant
time: at all times
A specifically dependent continuant A inheres in its independent continuant B at all times during which A exists.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">inheres in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">inheres_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000020"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000053 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000053">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">bearer of</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: independent continuant
range: specifically dependent continuant
time: at some time</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">bearer of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">bearer_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is bearer of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000020"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000052"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000054">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">realized in</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: realizable entity
range: processual entity
time: atemporal</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is realized by</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">realized in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">realized_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000007"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000017"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000055">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">realizes</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: processual entity
range: realizable entity
time: atemporal</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">realizes</obo:IAO_0000111>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000007"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000017"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000054"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000056 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000056">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">participates in</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: continuant and (not spatial region)
range: processual entity
time: at some time</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">participates in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">participates_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000002"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000003"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000057">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has participant</rdfs:label>
<dc:source>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant</dc:source>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: processual entity
range: continuant and (not spatial region)
time: at some time</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has participant</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_participant</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000002"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000003"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000056"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000058 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000058">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">concretized by</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: generically dependent continuant
range: specifically dependent continuant
time: at some time</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">concretized by</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">concretized_by</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is concretized by</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000020"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000031"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000059 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000059">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">concretizes</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: specifically dependent continuant
range: generically dependent continuant
time: at some time</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">concretizes</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is concretization of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000020"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000031"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000058"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000060 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000060">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">preceded by</rdfs:label>
<dc:source>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by</dc:source>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: occurrent
range: occurrent
time: atemporal</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is preceded by</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">preceded by</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">preceded_by</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000003"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000003"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000063"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000063">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">precedes</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: occurrent
range: occurrent
time: atemporal</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">precedes</obo:IAO_0000111>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000003"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000003"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000066">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">occurs in</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: occurrent
range: independent continuant
time: atemporal</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">occurs in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">occurs_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">unfolds in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">unfolds_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000003"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000004"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000079 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000079">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">function of</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: function
range: independent continuant
time: at all times</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">function of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">function_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000034"/>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000052"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000085"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000080 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000080">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">quality of</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: quality
range: independent continuant
time: at all times</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">quality of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">quality_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000019"/>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000052"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000086"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000081 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000081">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">role of</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: role
range: independent continuant
time: at all times</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">role of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">role_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000023"/>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000052"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000087"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000085 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000085">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has function</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: independent continuant
range: function
time: at some time</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has function</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_function</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000034"/>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000053"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000086 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000086">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has quality</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: independent continuant
range: quality
time: at some time</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has quality</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_quality</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000019"/>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000053"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000087 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000087">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has role</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: independent continuant
range: role
time: at some time</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has role</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_role</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000023"/>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000053"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000107 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000107">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">disposition of</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: disposition
range: independent continuant
time: at all times</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">disposition of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">disposition_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000016"/>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000052"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000112 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000112">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has disposition</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: independent continuant
range: disposition
time: at some time</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has disposition</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_disposition</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000016"/>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000053"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0001008 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0001008">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">adjacent to</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: independent continuant
range: independent continuant
time: at some time</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">adjacent to</obo:IAO_0000111>
<dc:source>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:adjacent_to</dc:source>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Note that adjacent_to as thus defined is not a symmetric relation, in contrast to its instance-level counterpart. For it can be the case that Cs are in general such as to be adjacent to instances of C1 while no analogous statement holds for C1s in general in relation to instances of C. Examples are: nuclear membrane adjacent_to cytoplasm; seminal vesicle adjacent_to urinary bladder; ovary adjacent_to parietal pelvic peritoneum</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">adjacent_to</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is adjacent to</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000004"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000004"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0001009 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0001009">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">derives from</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Derivation as a relation between instances. The temporal relation of derivation is more complex. Transformation, on the instance level, is just the relation of identity: each adult is identical to some child existing at some earlier time. Derivation on the instance-level is a relation holding between non-identicals. More precisely, it holds between distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Thus we will have axioms to the effect that from c derives_from c1 we can infer that c and c1 are not identical and that there is some instant of time t such that c1 exists only prior to and c only subsequent to t. We will also be able to infer that the spatial region occupied by c as it begins to exist at t overlaps with the spatial region occupied by c1 as it ceases to exist in the same instant.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<dc:source>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:derives_from</dc:source>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: material entity
range: material entity
time: atemporal</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">derives from</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">derives_from</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000040"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000040"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0001010"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0001010 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0001010">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">derived into</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: material entity
range: material entity
time: atemporal</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">derived into</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">derived_into</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000040"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000040"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0001011 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0001011">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has agent</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: processual entity
range: continuant and (not spatial region)
time: at some time</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has agent</obo:IAO_0000111>
<dc:source>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_agent</dc:source>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_agent</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000057"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0001012"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0001012 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0001012">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">agent in</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: continuant and (not spatial region)
range: processual entity
time: at some time</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">agent in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">agent_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000056"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0001013 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0001013">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">integral part of</rdfs:label>
<dc:source>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:integral_part_of</dc:source>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
Ambiguous between continuant-parthood and occurrent-parthood.
domain: continuant
range: continuant
time: at some time
domain: occurrent
range: occurrent
time: atemporal</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">integral part of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">integral_part_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000050"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0001014"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0001014 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0001014">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has integral part</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
Ambiguous between continuant-parthood and occurrent-parthood.
domain: continuant
range: continuant
time: at some time
domain: occurrent
range: occurrent
time: atemporal</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has integral part</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_integral_part</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000051"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0001015 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0001015">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">location of</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: spatial region
range: continuant
time: at some time</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">location of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">location_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0001016 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0001016">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">proper part of</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
Ambiguous between continuant-parthood and occurrent-parthood.
domain: continuant
range: continuant
time: at some time
domain: occurrent
range: occurrent
time: atemporal</obo:IAO_0000116>
<dc:source>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:proper_part_of</dc:source>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">proper part of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">proper_part_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000050"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0001017"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0001017 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0001017">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has proper part</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
Ambiguous between continuant-parthood and occurrent-parthood.
domain: continuant
range: continuant
time: at some time
domain: occurrent
range: occurrent
time: atemporal</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has proper part</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_proper_part</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000051"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0001018 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0001018">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">contained in</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116>Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Containment obtains in each case between material and immaterial continuants, for instance: lung contained_in thoracic cavity; bladder contained_in pelvic cavity. Hence containment is not a transitive relation. If c part_of c1 at t then we have also, by our definition and by the axioms of mereology applied to spatial regions, c located_in c1 at t. Thus, many examples of instance-level location relations for continuants are in fact cases of instance-level parthood. For material continuants location and parthood coincide. Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. To understand this relation, we first define overlap for continuants as follows: c1 overlap c2 at t =def for some c, c part_of c1 at t and c part_of c2 at t. The containment relation on the instance level can then be defined (see definition):</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: material entity
range: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant)
time: at some time</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">contained_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<dc:source>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:contained_in</dc:source>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">contained in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0001019"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0001019 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0001019">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">contains</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant)
range: material entity
time: at some time</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">contains</obo:IAO_0000111>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0001020 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0001020">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">transformation of</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">When an embryonic oenocyte (a type of insect cell) is transformed into a larval oenocyte, one and the same continuant entity preserves its identity while instantiating distinct classes at distinct times. The class-level relation transformation_of obtains between continuant classes C and C1 wherever each instance of the class C is such as to have existed at some earlier time as an instance of the distinct class C1 (see Figure 2 in paper). This relation is illustrated first of all at the molecular level of granularity by the relation between mature RNA and the pre-RNA from which it is processed, or between (UV-induced) thymine-dimer and thymine dinucleotide. At coarser levels of granularity it is illustrated by the transformations involved in the creation of red blood cells, for example, from reticulocyte to erythrocyte, and by processes of development, for example, from larva to pupa, or from (post-gastrular) embryo to fetus or from child to adult. It is also manifest in pathological transformations, for example, of normal colon into carcinomatous colon. In each such case, one and the same continuant entity instantiates distinct classes at different times in virtue of phenotypic changes.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<dc:source>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:transformation_of</dc:source>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">transformation of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">transformation_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0001021"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0001021 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0001021">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">transformed into</rdfs:label>
<owl:deprecated rdf:datatype="&xsd;boolean">true</owl:deprecated>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Obsolete in OBO_REL.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">transformed into</obo:IAO_0000111>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0001022 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0001022">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has improper part</rdfs:label>
<owl:deprecated rdf:datatype="&xsd;boolean">true</owl:deprecated>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Ambiguous between continuant-parthood and occurrent-parthood.
domain: continuant
range: continuant
time: at some time
domain: occurrent
range: occurrent
time: atemporal</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">OBSOLETE: See reasons for obsoletion of improper_part_of.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has improper part</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_improper_part</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000051"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0001023"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0001023 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0001023">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">improper part of</rdfs:label>
<owl:deprecated rdf:datatype="&xsd;boolean">true</owl:deprecated>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
Ambiguous between continuant-parthood and occurrent-parthood.
domain: continuant
range: continuant
time: at some time
domain: occurrent
range: occurrent
time: atemporal</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">OBSOLETE. The definition is "As for part_of, with the additional constraint that subject and object may be identical". However, part_of is already reflexive, therefore improper_part_of is identical to part_of. If read differently, as "improper_part_of is part_of but not proper_part_of",improper_part_of becomes identity. So, improper_part_of is either identical to part_of or to identity, and not an intuitive synonym for either of them. [Robert Hoehndorf]</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">improper part of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">improper_part_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000050"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0001024 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0001024">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">relationship</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000116 rdf:datatype="&xsd;boolean">false</obo:IAO_0000116>
<owl:deprecated rdf:datatype="&xsd;boolean">true</owl:deprecated>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">relationship</obo:IAO_0000111>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0001025 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0001025">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">located in</rdfs:label>
<dc:source>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in</dc:source>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Intended meaning:
domain: continuant
range: spatial region
time: at some time</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">located in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">located_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0001015"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Classes
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000001">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">entity</rdfs:label>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">entity</obo:IAO_0000111>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000002">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">continuant</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000001"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">a heart</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">a person</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">a symphony orchestra</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">continuant</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">endurant</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the color of a tomato</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the disposition of blood to coagulate</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the lawn and atmosphere in front of our building</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the mass of a cloud</obo:IAO_0000112>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000003">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">occurrent</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000001"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">a surgical operation as processual context for a nosocomical infection</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">occurrent</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">perdurant</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the life of an organism</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the most interesting part of Van Gogh's life</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the spatiotemporal context occupied by a process of cellular meiosis</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumor</obo:IAO_0000112>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000004">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">independent continuant</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000002"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">a chair</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">a heart</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">a leg</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">a person</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">a symphony orchestra</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">an organism</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">independent continuant</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">substantial entity</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the bottom right portion of a human torso</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the lawn and atmosphere in front of our building</obo:IAO_0000112>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000005 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000005">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">dependent continuant</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000002"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A continuant that is either dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers or inheres in or is borne by other entities.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">dependent continuant</obo:IAO_0000111>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000006">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">spatial region</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000002"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A continuant that is neither bearer of quality entities nor inheres in any other entities.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">All instances of continuant are spatial entities, that is, they enter in the relation of (spatial) location with spatial region entities. As a particular case, the exact spatial location of a spatial region is this region itself.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">An instance of spatial region is a part of space. All parts of space are spatial region entities and only spatial region entities are parts of space. Space is the entire extent of the spatial universe, a designated individual, which is thus itself a spatial region.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Comment: Space and spatial region entities are entities in their own rights which exist independently of any entities which can be located at them. This view of space is sometimes called "absolutist" or "the container view". In BFO, the class site allows for a so-called relational view of space, that is to say, a view according to which spatiality is a matter of relative location between entities and not a matter of being tied to space. The bridge between these two views is secured through the fact that while instances of site are not spatial region entities, they are nevertheless spatial entities.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">parts of the sum total of all space in the universe</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">spatial region</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">spatial_region</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the sum total of all space in the universe</obo:IAO_0000112>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000007 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000007">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">processual entity</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000003"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A processual entity that is a maximally connected spatiotemporal whole and has bona fide beginnings and endings corresponding to real discontinuities.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">process</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the life of an organism</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the process of cell-division</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the process of sleeping</obo:IAO_0000112>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000008">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">temporal region</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000003"/>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">All instances of occurrent are temporal entities, that is, they enter in the relation of (temporal) location with temporal region entities. As a particular case, the exact spatiotemporal location of a temporal region is this region itself. Continuant entities are not temporal entities in the technical sense just explained; they are related to time in a different way, not through temporal location but through a relation of existence at a time or during a period of time (see continuant).</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">An instance of temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] is a part of time. All parts of time are temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] entities and only temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] entities are parts of time. Time is the entire extent of the temporal universe, a designated individual, which is thus a temporal region itself.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">An occurrent that is part of time.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Time and temporal region entities are entities in their own rights which exist independently of any entities which can be located at them. This view of time can be called "absolutist" or "the container view" in analogy to what is traditionally the case with space (see spatial region).</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">temporal region</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the duration of a surgical procedure</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the moment of death</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the time it takes to run a marathon</obo:IAO_0000112>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000009 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000009">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">two dimensional region</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000006"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">A spatial region with two dimensions.</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the surface of a cube-shaped part of space</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the surface of a rectilinear planar figure-shaped part of space</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the surface of a sphere-shaped part of space</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">two dimensional region</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">two_dimensional_region</obo:IAO_0000118>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000010 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000010">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">scattered spatiotemporal region</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000011"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A spatiotemporal region that has spatial and temporal dimensions and every spatial and temporal point of which is not connected with every other spatial and temporal point of which.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">scattered spatiotemporal region</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the space and time occupied by the individual games of the World Cup</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the space and time occupied by the individual liaisons in a romantic affair</obo:IAO_0000112>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000011">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">spatiotemporal region</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000003"/>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">All instances of occurrent are spatiotemporal entities, that is, they enter in the relation of (spatiotemporal) location with spatiotemporal region entities. As a particular case, the exact spatiotemporal location of a spatiotemporal region is this region itself.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">An occurrent at or in which processual entity entities can be located.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Spacetime and spatiotemporal region entities are entities in their own rights which exist independently of any entities which can be located at them. This view of spacetime can be called "absolutist" or "the container view". In BFO, the class processual context allows for a so-called relational view of spacetime, that is to say, a view according to which spatiotemporality is a matter of relative location between entities and not a matter of being tied to spacetime. In BFO, the bridge between these two views is secured through the fact that instances of processual context are too spatiotemporal entities.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">spatiotemporal region</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the spatiotemporal context occupied by a process of cellular meiosis</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the spatiotemporal region occupied by a human life</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumor</obo:IAO_0000112>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000012 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000012">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">spatiotemporal instant</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000013"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A connected spatiotemporal region at a specific moment.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">spatiotemporal instant</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the spatiotemporal region occupied by a single instantaneous temporal slice (part) of a process</obo:IAO_0000112>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000013 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000013">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">connected spatiotemporal region</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000011"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A spatiotemporal region that has temporal and spatial dimensions such that all points within the spatiotemporal region are mediately or immediately connected to all other points within the same spatiotemporal region.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">connected spatiotemporal region</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the spatial and temporal location of an individual organism's life</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the spatial and temporal location of the development of a fetus</obo:IAO_0000112>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000014 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000014">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">process aggregate</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000007"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A processual entity that is a mereological sum of process entities and possesses non-connected boundaries.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">a process of digestion and a process of thinking taken together</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">process aggregate</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the beating of the hearts of each of seven individuals in the room</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the playing of each of the members of an orchestra</obo:IAO_0000112>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&obo;BFO_0000015">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">process</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&obo;BFO_0000007"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A processual entity that is a maximally connected spatiotemporal whole and has bona fide beginnings and endings corresponding to real discontinuities.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">process</obo:IAO_0000111>