diff --git a/ansible/roles/prometheus/templates/prometheus.yml b/ansible/roles/prometheus/templates/prometheus.yml
index 6ad9cfd9..e8f9cd30 100755
--- a/ansible/roles/prometheus/templates/prometheus.yml
+++ b/ansible/roles/prometheus/templates/prometheus.yml
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ scrape_configs:
       password: '{{ prometheus_metrics_password_dev }}'
     static_configs:
       - targets:
-        - oohelperd.th.dev.ooni.io
+        - ooniauth.dev.ooni.io
+        - oonirun.dev.ooni.io
+        - ooniprobe.dev.ooni.io
 
   - job_name: 'ooniapi-services-prod'
     scrape_interval: 5s
@@ -110,11 +112,25 @@ scrape_configs:
       password: '{{ prometheus_metrics_password_prod }}'
     static_configs:
       - targets:
-        - ooniauth.api.prod.ooni.io
-        - oonirun.api.prod.ooni.io
-        - ooniprobe.api.prod.ooni.io
-        - oohelperd.th.prod.ooni.io
+        - ooniauth.prod.ooni.io
+        - oonirun.prod.ooni.io
+        - ooniprobe.prod.ooni.io
 
+  - job_name: 'oonith-prod'
+    scrape_interval: 5s
+    scheme: http
+    metrics_path: "/metrics"
+    basic_auth:
+      username: 'prom'
+      password: '{{ prometheus_metrics_password_prod }}'
+    static_configs:
+      - targets:
+        - 0.do.th.prod.ooni.io:9001
+        - 0.do.th.prod.ooni.io
+        - 1.do.th.prod.ooni.io:9001
+        - 1.do.th.prod.ooni.io
+        - 2.do.th.prod.ooni.io
+        - 2.do.th.prod.ooni.io:9001
 
   - job_name: 'ooni-web'
     scrape_interval: 5m
diff --git a/ansible/roles/prometheus/vars/main.yml b/ansible/roles/prometheus/vars/main.yml
index 66483d75..6550cd51 100644
--- a/ansible/roles/prometheus/vars/main.yml
+++ b/ansible/roles/prometheus/vars/main.yml
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ blackbox_jobs:
       - "https://2.th.ooni.org/"
       - "https://3.th.ooni.org/"
       - "https://4.th.ooni.org/"
+      - "https://5.th.ooni.org/"
+      - "https://6.th.ooni.org/"
 
   - name: "ooni collector"
     module: "ooni_collector_ok"
@@ -73,21 +75,44 @@ blackbox_jobs:
     module: "http_2xx"
     targets:
       - "https://api.ooni.io/api/v1/measurements"
+      - "https://api.ooni.org/api/v1/measurements"
 
   - name: "ooni API test-list urls"
     module: "https_2xx_json_meta"
     targets:
       - "https://api.ooni.io/api/v1/test-list/urls?country_code=US"
+      - "https://api.ooni.org/api/v1/test-list/urls?country_code=US"
 
   - name: "ooni API test-helpers"
     module: "https_2xx_json"
     targets:
       - "https://api.ooni.io/api/v1/test-helpers"
+      - "https://api.ooni.org/api/v1/test-helpers"
 
   - name: "ooni API priv global overview"
     module: "https_2xx_json"
     targets:
       - "https://api.ooni.io/api/_/global_overview"
+      - "https://api.ooni.org/api/_/global_overview"
+
+  # Note: this always returns true by design
+  - name: "OONI API check_report_id"
+    module: "https_2xx_json"
+    targets:
+      - "https://api.ooni.io/api/_/check_report_id?report_id=RANDOM"
+      - "https://api.ooni.org/api/_/check_report_id?report_id=RANDOM"
+
+  - name: "OONI API raw_measurement"
+    module: "https_2xx_json"
+    targets:
+      - "https://api.ooni.io/api/v1/raw_measurement?measurement_uid=20240924151005.116855_IT_httpinvalidrequestline_f63463817af9eebe"
+      - "https://api.ooni.org/api/v1/raw_measurement?measurement_uid=20240924151005.116855_IT_httpinvalidrequestline_f63463817af9eebe"
+
+  - name: "OONI Run v2 API"
+    module: "https_2xx_json"
+    targets:
+      - "https://api.ooni.org/api/v2/oonirun/links/10009"
+      - "https://api.ooni.org/api/v2/oonirun/links/10009/revisions"
 
   # end of API #
 
diff --git a/tf/environments/dev/.terraform.lock.hcl b/tf/environments/dev/.terraform.lock.hcl
index 036d2518..cb0159a0 100644
--- a/tf/environments/dev/.terraform.lock.hcl
+++ b/tf/environments/dev/.terraform.lock.hcl
@@ -1,6 +1,30 @@
 # This file is maintained automatically by "terraform init".
 # Manual edits may be lost in future updates.
 
+provider "registry.terraform.io/digitalocean/digitalocean" {
+  version     = "2.40.0"
+  constraints = "~> 2.0"
+  hashes = [
+    "h1:71yfpCVVq+OoNzl7SX/7ObnFUQeZL4vHOOalLzEZ4U0=",
+    "zh:00235830abae70642ebefc4d9c00e5eb978e28b74abc6b34f16b078f242aa217",
+    "zh:09d77785f768bd568f85a121d3d79316083befe903ce4ccd5567689a23236fb0",
+    "zh:0c9c4e19b411702d316a6bd044903e2ec506a69d38495ed32cc31e3f3f26acae",
+    "zh:12b34c88faad5b6149e9a3ad1396680588e1bae263b20d6b19835460f111c190",
+    "zh:15f041fc57ea46673a828919efe2ef3f05f7c4b863b7d7881336b93e92bd1159",
+    "zh:45e01972de2fab1687a09ea8fb3e4519be11c93ef93a63f28665630850858a20",
+    "zh:4e18bf5c1d2ec1ec6b6a9f4b58045309006f510edf770168fc18e273e6a09289",
+    "zh:575528b7e36e3489d2309e0c6cb9bd9952595cac5459b914f2d2827de1a1e4fc",
+    "zh:67462192212f810875d556462c79f574a8f5713b7a869ba4fce25953bfcf2dd2",
+    "zh:7024637b31e8276b653265fdf3f479220182edde4b300b034562b4c287faefa5",
+    "zh:a7904721b2680be8330dde98dd826be15c67eb274da7876f042cbcd6592ac970",
+    "zh:b225d4b67037a19392b0ab00d1f5fc9e729db4dfc32d18d4b36225693270ef52",
+    "zh:bd1e8768819d6113b2ec16f939196a1f2ae6d2803824fde463a20d06e071b212",
+    "zh:c5da40dc0749548ee2e1943776fb41b952c994e50bbc404251df20a81f730242",
+    "zh:dabc3387392aaba297739e1e97fadf059258fc3efb4dff2f499dbc407b6e088d",
+    "zh:f42137cf424c3e7c9c935b3f73618e51096bd0367a8d364073e2d70588d2cbf2",
+  ]
+}
+
 provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws" {
   version     = "5.40.0"
   constraints = ">= 4.9.0, >= 4.66.1"
@@ -25,6 +49,25 @@ provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws" {
   ]
 }
 
+provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/cloudinit" {
+  version = "2.3.4"
+  hashes = [
+    "h1:S3j8poSaLbaftlKq2STBkQEkZH253ZLaHhBHBifdpBQ=",
+    "zh:09f1f1e1d232da96fbf9513b0fb5263bc2fe9bee85697aa15d40bb93835efbeb",
+    "zh:381e74b90d7a038c3a8dcdcc2ce8c72d6b86da9f208a27f4b98cabe1a1032773",
+    "zh:398eb321949e28c4c5f7c52e9b1f922a10d0b2b073b7db04cb69318d24ffc5a9",
+    "zh:4a425679614a8f0fe440845828794e609b35af17db59134c4f9e56d61e979813",
+    "zh:4d955d8608ece4984c9f1dacda2a59fdb4ea6b0243872f049b388181aab8c80a",
+    "zh:78d5eefdd9e494defcb3c68d282b8f96630502cac21d1ea161f53cfe9bb483b3",
+    "zh:a48fbee1d58d55a1f4c92c2f38c83a37c8b2f2701ed1a3c926cefb0801fa446a",
+    "zh:b748fe6631b16a1dafd35a09377c3bffa89552af584cf95f47568b6cd31fc241",
+    "zh:d4b931f7a54603fa4692a2ec6e498b95464babd2be072bed5c7c2e140a280d99",
+    "zh:f1c9337fcfe3a7be39d179eb7986c22a979cfb2c587c05f1b3b83064f41785c5",
+    "zh:f58fc57edd1ee3250a28943cd84de3e4b744cdb52df0356a53403fc240240636",
+    "zh:f5f50de0923ff530b03e1bca0ac697534d61bb3e5fc7f60e13becb62229097a9",
+  ]
+}
+
 provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/local" {
   version     = "2.4.1"
   constraints = ">= 2.0.0"
diff --git a/tf/environments/dev/main.tf b/tf/environments/dev/main.tf
index c0f896a7..d877a5da 100644
--- a/tf/environments/dev/main.tf
+++ b/tf/environments/dev/main.tf
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ provider "aws" {
   # source_profile = oonidevops_user
 }
 
+# In order for this provider to work you have to set the following environment
+# variable to your DigitalOcean API token:
+# DIGITALOCEAN_ACCESS_TOKEN=
+provider "digitalocean" {}
+
 data "aws_availability_zones" "available" {}
 
 ### !!! IMPORTANT !!!
@@ -107,7 +112,7 @@ module "ansible_inventory" {
 }
 
 module "network" {
-  source = "../../modules/network_noipv6"
+  source = "../../modules/network"
 
   az_count            = var.az_count
   vpc_main_cidr_block = "10.0.0.0/16"
@@ -202,6 +207,9 @@ resource "aws_secretsmanager_secret_version" "prometheus_metrics_password" {
   secret_string = random_password.prometheus_metrics_password.result
 }
 
+data "aws_secretsmanager_secret_version" "prometheus_metrics_password" {
+  secret_id = aws_secretsmanager_secret.prometheus_metrics_password.id
+}
 
 resource "aws_secretsmanager_secret" "oonipg_url" {
   name = "oonidevops/ooni-tier0-postgres/postgresql_url"
@@ -230,6 +238,11 @@ resource "aws_s3_bucket" "oonith_codepipeline_bucket" {
   bucket = "codepipeline-oonith-${var.aws_region}-${random_id.artifact_id.hex}"
 }
 
+data "aws_secretsmanager_secret_version" "deploy_key" {
+  secret_id  = module.adm_iam_roles.oonidevops_deploy_key_arn
+  depends_on = [module.adm_iam_roles]
+}
+
 # The aws_codestarconnections_connection resource is created in the state
 # PENDING. Authentication with the connection provider must be completed in the
 # AWS Console.
@@ -248,22 +261,40 @@ moved {
 
 ### OONI Tier0 Backend Proxy
 
+module "ooni_th_droplet" {
+  source = "../../modules/ooni_th_droplet"
+
+  stage             = local.environment
+  instance_location = "fra1"
+  instance_size     = "s-1vcpu-1gb"
+  droplet_count     = 1
+  deployer_key      = jsondecode(data.aws_secretsmanager_secret_version.deploy_key.secret_string)["public_key"]
+  metrics_password  = data.aws_secretsmanager_secret_version.prometheus_metrics_password.secret_string
+  ssh_keys = [
+    "3d:81:99:17:b5:d1:20:a5:fe:2b:14:96:67:93:d6:34",
+    "f6:4b:8b:e2:0e:d2:97:c5:45:5c:07:a6:fe:54:60:0e"
+  ]
+  dns_zone_ooni_io = local.dns_zone_ooni_io
+}
+
 module "ooni_backendproxy" {
   source = "../../modules/ooni_backendproxy"
 
   stage = local.environment
 
-  vpc_id     = module.network.vpc_id
-  subnet_id = module.network.vpc_subnet_public[0].id
-  private_subnet_cidr = module.network.vpc_subnet_private[*].cidr_block 
-  dns_zone_ooni_io = local.dns_zone_ooni_io
+  vpc_id              = module.network.vpc_id
+  subnet_id           = module.network.vpc_subnet_public[0].id
+  private_subnet_cidr = module.network.vpc_subnet_private[*].cidr_block
+  dns_zone_ooni_io    = local.dns_zone_ooni_io
 
   key_name      = module.adm_iam_roles.oonidevops_key_name
   instance_type = "t2.micro"
 
-  backend_url = "https://backend-hel.ooni.org/"
-  clickhouse_url = "backend-fsn.ooni.org"
-  clickhouse_port = "9000"
+  backend_url        = "https://backend-hel.ooni.org/"
+  wcth_addresses     = module.ooni_th_droplet.droplet_ipv4_address
+  wcth_domain_suffix = "th.dev.ooni.io"
+  clickhouse_url     = "backend-fsn.ooni.org"
+  clickhouse_port    = "9000"
 
   tags = merge(
     local.tags,
@@ -281,11 +312,11 @@ module "ooniapi_cluster" {
   vpc_id     = module.network.vpc_id
   subnet_ids = module.network.vpc_subnet_private[*].id
 
-  asg_min     = 3
+  asg_min     = 2
   asg_max     = 6
   asg_desired = 3
 
-  instance_type = "t3.small"
+  instance_type = "t3.micro"
 
   tags = merge(
     local.tags,
@@ -293,26 +324,6 @@ module "ooniapi_cluster" {
   )
 }
 
-module "oonith_cluster" {
-  source = "../../modules/ecs_cluster"
-
-  name       = "oonith-ecs-cluster"
-  key_name   = module.adm_iam_roles.oonidevops_key_name
-  vpc_id     = module.network.vpc_id
-  subnet_ids = module.network.vpc_subnet_private[*].id
-
-  asg_min     = 1
-  asg_max     = 4
-  asg_desired = 1
-
-  instance_type = "t3.small"
-
-  tags = merge(
-    local.tags,
-    { Name = "ooni-tier0-th-ecs-cluster" }
-  )
-}
-
 #### OONI Tier0
 
 #### OONI Probe service
@@ -335,6 +346,9 @@ module "ooniapi_ooniprobe_deployer" {
 module "ooniapi_ooniprobe" {
   source = "../../modules/ooniapi_service"
 
+  task_cpu    = 256
+  task_memory = 512
+
   # First run should be set on first run to bootstrap the task definition
   # first_run = true
 
@@ -386,6 +400,9 @@ module "ooniapi_oonirun_deployer" {
 module "ooniapi_oonirun" {
   source = "../../modules/ooniapi_service"
 
+  task_cpu    = 256
+  task_memory = 512
+
   vpc_id             = module.network.vpc_id
   public_subnet_ids  = module.network.vpc_subnet_public[*].id
   private_subnet_ids = module.network.vpc_subnet_private[*].id
@@ -434,6 +451,9 @@ module "ooniapi_oonifindings_deployer" {
 module "ooniapi_oonifindings" {
   source = "../../modules/ooniapi_service"
 
+  task_cpu    = 256
+  task_memory = 512
+
   vpc_id             = module.network.vpc_id
   public_subnet_ids  = module.network.vpc_subnet_public[*].id
   private_subnet_ids = module.network.vpc_subnet_private[*].id
@@ -482,6 +502,9 @@ module "ooniapi_ooniauth_deployer" {
 module "ooniapi_ooniauth" {
   source = "../../modules/ooniapi_service"
 
+  task_cpu    = 256
+  task_memory = 512
+
   vpc_id             = module.network.vpc_id
   public_subnet_ids  = module.network.vpc_subnet_public[*].id
   private_subnet_ids = module.network.vpc_subnet_private[*].id
@@ -536,16 +559,20 @@ module "ooniapi_frontend" {
   vpc_id     = module.network.vpc_id
   subnet_ids = module.network.vpc_subnet_public[*].id
 
-  oonibackend_proxy_target_group_arn = module.ooni_backendproxy.alb_target_group_id
-  ooniapi_oonirun_target_group_arn   = module.ooniapi_oonirun.alb_target_group_id
-  ooniapi_ooniauth_target_group_arn  = module.ooniapi_ooniauth.alb_target_group_id
-  ooniapi_ooniprobe_target_group_arn = module.ooniapi_ooniprobe.alb_target_group_id
+  oonibackend_proxy_target_group_arn    = module.ooni_backendproxy.alb_target_group_id
+  ooniapi_oonirun_target_group_arn      = module.ooniapi_oonirun.alb_target_group_id
+  ooniapi_ooniauth_target_group_arn     = module.ooniapi_ooniauth.alb_target_group_id
+  ooniapi_ooniprobe_target_group_arn    = module.ooniapi_ooniprobe.alb_target_group_id
   ooniapi_oonifindings_target_group_arn = module.ooniapi_oonifindings.alb_target_group_id
 
   ooniapi_service_security_groups = [
     module.ooniapi_cluster.web_security_group_id
   ]
 
+  ooniapi_acm_certificate_arn = aws_acm_certificate.ooniapi_frontend.arn
+
+  oonith_domains = ["*.th.dev.ooni.io"]
+
   stage            = local.environment
   dns_zone_ooni_io = local.dns_zone_ooni_io
 
@@ -555,53 +582,73 @@ module "ooniapi_frontend" {
   )
 }
 
-#### OONI oohelperd service
+locals {
+  ooniapi_frontend_alternative_domains = {
+    "ooniauth.${local.environment}.ooni.io" : local.dns_zone_ooni_io,
+    "ooniprobe.${local.environment}.ooni.io" : local.dns_zone_ooni_io,
+    "oonirun.${local.environment}.ooni.io" : local.dns_zone_ooni_io,
+    "8.th.dev.ooni.io" : local.dns_zone_ooni_io,
+  }
+  ooniapi_frontend_main_domain_name         = "api.${local.environment}.ooni.io"
+  ooniapi_frontend_main_domain_name_zone_id = local.dns_zone_ooni_io
 
-module "oonith_oohelperd_deployer" {
-  source = "../../modules/oonith_service_deployer"
+}
 
-  service_name            = "oohelperd"
-  repo                    = "ooni/probe-cli"
-  branch_name             = "master"
-  buildspec_path          = "oonith/buildspec.yml"
-  codestar_connection_arn = aws_codestarconnections_connection.oonidevops.arn
+resource "aws_route53_record" "ooniapi_frontend_main" {
+  name    = local.ooniapi_frontend_main_domain_name
 
-  codepipeline_bucket = aws_s3_bucket.oonith_codepipeline_bucket.bucket
+  zone_id = local.ooniapi_frontend_main_domain_name_zone_id
+  type    = "A"
 
-  ecs_service_name = module.oonith_oohelperd.ecs_service_name
-  ecs_cluster_name = module.oonith_cluster.cluster_name
+  alias {
+    name                   = module.ooniapi_frontend.ooniapi_dns_name
+    zone_id                = module.ooniapi_frontend.ooniapi_dns_zone_id
+    evaluate_target_health = true
+  }
 }
 
-module "oonith_oohelperd" {
-  source = "../../modules/oonith_service"
+resource "aws_route53_record" "ooniapi_frontend_alt" {
+  for_each = local.ooniapi_frontend_alternative_domains
 
-  vpc_id             = module.network.vpc_id
-  public_subnet_ids  = module.network.vpc_subnet_public[*].id
-  private_subnet_ids = module.network.vpc_subnet_private[*].id
+  name    = each.key
+  zone_id = each.value
+  type    = "A"
 
-  service_name             = "oohelperd"
-  default_docker_image_url = "ooni/oonith-oohelperd:latest"
-  stage                    = local.environment
-  dns_zone_ooni_io         = local.dns_zone_ooni_io
-  key_name                 = module.adm_iam_roles.oonidevops_key_name
-  ecs_cluster_id           = module.oonith_cluster.cluster_id
-
-  task_secrets = {
-    PROMETHEUS_METRICS_PASSWORD = aws_secretsmanager_secret_version.prometheus_metrics_password.arn
+  alias {
+    name                   = module.ooniapi_frontend.ooniapi_dns_name
+    zone_id                = module.ooniapi_frontend.ooniapi_dns_zone_id
+    evaluate_target_health = true
   }
+}
 
-  oonith_service_security_groups = [
-    module.oonith_cluster.web_security_group_id
-  ]
+resource "aws_acm_certificate" "ooniapi_frontend" {
+  domain_name       = local.ooniapi_frontend_main_domain_name
+  validation_method = "DNS"
+
+  tags = local.tags
 
-  // Note: Since we do not have a dns zone for ooni org, we test on io domains here
-  alternative_names = {
-    "5.th.dev.ooni.io" = local.dns_zone_ooni_io,
-    "6.th.dev.ooni.io" = local.dns_zone_ooni_io,
+  subject_alternative_names = keys(local.ooniapi_frontend_alternative_domains)
+}
+
+resource "aws_route53_record" "ooniapi_frontend_cert_validation" {
+  for_each = {
+    for dvo in aws_acm_certificate.ooniapi_frontend.domain_validation_options : dvo.domain_name => {
+      name        = dvo.resource_record_name
+      record      = dvo.resource_record_value
+      type        = dvo.resource_record_type
+      domain_name = dvo.domain_name
+    }
   }
 
-  tags = merge(
-    local.tags,
-    { Name = "ooni-tier0-oohelperd" }
-  )
+  allow_overwrite = true
+  name            = each.value.name
+  records         = [each.value.record]
+  ttl             = 60
+  type            = each.value.type
+  zone_id         = lookup(local.ooniapi_frontend_alternative_domains, each.value.domain_name, local.dns_zone_ooni_io)
 }
+
+resource "aws_acm_certificate_validation" "ooniapi_frontend" {
+  certificate_arn         = aws_acm_certificate.ooniapi_frontend.arn
+  validation_record_fqdns = [for record in aws_route53_record.ooniapi_frontend_cert_validation : record.fqdn]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tf/environments/dev/versions.tf b/tf/environments/dev/versions.tf
index 682191e7..a712029e 100644
--- a/tf/environments/dev/versions.tf
+++ b/tf/environments/dev/versions.tf
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 terraform {
   required_version = ">= 1.0"
-
   required_providers {
+    digitalocean = {
+      source  = "digitalocean/digitalocean"
+      version = "~> 2.0"
+    }
     aws = {
       source  = "hashicorp/aws"
       version = ">= 4.66.1"
diff --git a/tf/environments/prod/.terraform.lock.hcl b/tf/environments/prod/.terraform.lock.hcl
index ed72cdfd..6f3c4ce4 100644
--- a/tf/environments/prod/.terraform.lock.hcl
+++ b/tf/environments/prod/.terraform.lock.hcl
@@ -1,6 +1,30 @@
 # This file is maintained automatically by "terraform init".
 # Manual edits may be lost in future updates.
 
+provider "registry.terraform.io/digitalocean/digitalocean" {
+  version     = "2.41.0"
+  constraints = "~> 2.0"
+  hashes = [
+    "h1:Ne6nxvygwwHbNEO9My9uukE/YtlwAVMr/Bud1FIc6uc=",
+    "zh:13bfbca765a302a8fdf9ca0e4c5d25c7ee62d21b2bc7fbc241e298215c78e5f7",
+    "zh:45ef1602bb56fde0b6755f99847da0549144ebdd4af2da695e44d1a06d24d685",
+    "zh:4a6d81c462a11e710dd6138bb18573f60af456e83c5af0c1158578b4dc8e07f9",
+    "zh:5827b9463f7fce29bf4d9eb9264771d3aec103ed25e2151e570e8bee27b2dc6a",
+    "zh:639e59ffddb267a5255d66b93c816b713df96a304c23757364a96a65159ee177",
+    "zh:6876c162f2e4f850c4acede81857c72665710af2f552f19b1de56bcd5addc86a",
+    "zh:6a23b529309d6e8f59339d9572504e08f5c90491dfa0d1b1468a6fd7bd6b1b3d",
+    "zh:7d6e2c103f097a694b81d0e22ecd24ec2778a307e64dbef8de4f956d53219274",
+    "zh:8203577b5ad891e84afa994a47c6aba85401edf4bdd5aaf7f5e30e59e1393880",
+    "zh:88672feeae8ac9f4f99391b99957426c9c0a667021c658c4c9dad23abd5b5832",
+    "zh:ae3703123073a7808cea5a7a89289973e58a4fd83e94680091d4a8420ad521f5",
+    "zh:b59dd8675402e49a1fba5d2cf14596553c21f104bbb90a1167aa44c39693e7a5",
+    "zh:bb608cf1db63f985709e0052dbc3d16e9c801a23ebbf4d0a687c8a89d09e3769",
+    "zh:f1164e25518c00a640a8a375b2214d9bfc86297d2d726a6d35ed6d5de334ef96",
+    "zh:fc8a0a0375b26095e78ecfd987b79e6ef26c9c5d2e4393d437a9601ea1f3c5c5",
+    "zh:ffae2daa3ef366047885ace62f2fd0d126d6581d253996ef78c11bc5acbb3999",
+  ]
+}
+
 provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws" {
   version     = "5.44.0"
   constraints = ">= 4.9.0, >= 4.66.1"
@@ -24,6 +48,25 @@ provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws" {
   ]
 }
 
+provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/cloudinit" {
+  version = "2.3.5"
+  hashes = [
+    "h1:Sf1Lt21oTADbzsnlU38ylpkl8YXP0Beznjcy5F/Yx64=",
+    "zh:17c20574de8eb925b0091c9b6a4d859e9d6e399cd890b44cfbc028f4f312ac7a",
+    "zh:348664d9a900f7baf7b091cf94d657e4c968b240d31d9e162086724e6afc19d5",
+    "zh:5a876a468ffabff0299f8348e719cb704daf81a4867f8c6892f3c3c4add2c755",
+    "zh:6ef97ee4c8c6a69a3d36746ba5c857cf4f4d78f32aa3d0e1ce68f2ece6a5dba5",
+    "zh:78d5eefdd9e494defcb3c68d282b8f96630502cac21d1ea161f53cfe9bb483b3",
+    "zh:8283e5a785e3c518a440f6ac6e7cc4fc07fe266bf34974246f4e2ef05762feda",
+    "zh:a44eb5077950168b571b7eb65491246c00f45409110f0f172cc3a7605f19dba9",
+    "zh:aa0806cbff72b49c1b389c0b8e6904586e5259c08dabb7cb5040418568146530",
+    "zh:bec4613c3beaad9a7be7ca99cdb2852073f782355b272892e6ee97a22856aec1",
+    "zh:d7fe368577b6c8d1ae44c751ed42246754c10305c7f001cc0109833e95aa107d",
+    "zh:df2409fc6a364b1f0a0f8a9cd8a86e61e80307996979ce3790243c4ce88f2915",
+    "zh:ed3c263396ff1f4d29639cc43339b655235acf4d06296a7c120a80e4e0fd6409",
+  ]
+}
+
 provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/local" {
   version     = "2.5.1"
   constraints = ">= 2.0.0"
diff --git a/tf/environments/prod/dns_records.tf b/tf/environments/prod/dns_records.tf
index 2129b5c3..06f68e81 100644
--- a/tf/environments/prod/dns_records.tf
+++ b/tf/environments/prod/dns_records.tf
@@ -30,14 +30,6 @@ resource "aws_route53_record" "ams-slack-1-ooni-org-_A_" {
   zone_id = local.dns_root_zone_ooni_org
 }
 
-resource "aws_route53_record" "api-ooni-org-_A_" {
-  name    = "api.ooni.org"
-  records = ["142.93.237.101"]
-  ttl     = "1799"
-  type    = "A"
-  zone_id = local.dns_root_zone_ooni_org
-}
-
 resource "aws_route53_record" "backend-fsn-ooni-org-_A_" {
   name    = "backend-fsn.ooni.org"
   records = ["162.55.247.208"]
diff --git a/tf/environments/prod/main.tf b/tf/environments/prod/main.tf
index 19a09a72..e899839c 100644
--- a/tf/environments/prod/main.tf
+++ b/tf/environments/prod/main.tf
@@ -208,6 +208,9 @@ resource "aws_secretsmanager_secret_version" "prometheus_metrics_password" {
   secret_string = random_password.prometheus_metrics_password.result
 }
 
+data "aws_secretsmanager_secret_version" "prometheus_metrics_password" {
+  secret_id = aws_secretsmanager_secret.prometheus_metrics_password.id
+}
 
 resource "aws_secretsmanager_secret" "oonipg_url" {
   name = "oonidevops/ooni-tier0-postgres/postgresql_url"
@@ -236,6 +239,11 @@ resource "aws_s3_bucket" "oonith_codepipeline_bucket" {
   bucket = "codepipeline-oonith-${var.aws_region}-${random_id.artifact_id.hex}"
 }
 
+data "aws_secretsmanager_secret_version" "deploy_key" {
+  secret_id  = module.adm_iam_roles.oonidevops_deploy_key_arn
+  depends_on = [module.adm_iam_roles]
+}
+
 # The aws_codestarconnections_connection resource is created in the state
 # PENDING. Authentication with the connection provider must be completed in the
 # AWS Console.
@@ -254,14 +262,40 @@ moved {
 
 ### OONI Tier0 Backend Proxy
 
+module "ooni_th_droplet" {
+  source = "../../modules/ooni_th_droplet"
+
+  stage             = local.environment
+  instance_location = "fra1"
+  instance_size     = "s-1vcpu-1gb"
+  droplet_count     = 3
+  deployer_key      = jsondecode(data.aws_secretsmanager_secret_version.deploy_key.secret_string)["public_key"]
+  metrics_password  = data.aws_secretsmanager_secret_version.prometheus_metrics_password.secret_string
+  ssh_keys = [
+    "3d:81:99:17:b5:d1:20:a5:fe:2b:14:96:67:93:d6:34",
+    "f6:4b:8b:e2:0e:d2:97:c5:45:5c:07:a6:fe:54:60:0e"
+  ]
+  dns_zone_ooni_io = local.dns_zone_ooni_io
+}
+
 module "ooni_backendproxy" {
   source = "../../modules/ooni_backendproxy"
 
-  vpc_id     = module.network.vpc_id
-  subnet_ids = module.network.vpc_subnet_public[*].id
+  stage = local.environment
+
+  vpc_id              = module.network.vpc_id
+  subnet_id           = module.network.vpc_subnet_public[0].id
+  private_subnet_cidr = module.network.vpc_subnet_private[*].cidr_block
+  dns_zone_ooni_io    = local.dns_zone_ooni_io
 
   key_name      = module.adm_iam_roles.oonidevops_key_name
-  instance_type = "t2.micro"
+  instance_type = "t3.micro"
+
+  backend_url        = "https://backend-fsn.ooni.org/"
+  wcth_addresses     = module.ooni_th_droplet.droplet_ipv4_address
+  wcth_domain_suffix = "th.ooni.org"
+  clickhouse_url     = "backend-fsn.ooni.org"
+  clickhouse_port    = "9000"
 
   tags = merge(
     local.tags,
@@ -280,35 +314,15 @@ module "ooniapi_cluster" {
   subnet_ids = module.network.vpc_subnet_public[*].id
 
   # You need be careful how these are tweaked.
-  asg_min     = 5
-  asg_max     = 12
-  asg_desired = 5
-
-  instance_type = "t3.small"
-
-  tags = merge(
-    local.tags,
-    { Name = "ooni-tier0-api-ecs-cluster" }
-  )
-}
-
-module "oonith_cluster" {
-  source = "../../modules/ecs_cluster"
-
-  name       = "oonith-ecs-cluster"
-  key_name   = module.adm_iam_roles.oonidevops_key_name
-  vpc_id     = module.network.vpc_id
-  subnet_ids = module.network.vpc_subnet_public[*].id
-
   asg_min     = 3
-  asg_max     = 7
+  asg_max     = 8
   asg_desired = 3
 
-  instance_type = "t3.small"
+  instance_type = "t3.micro"
 
   tags = merge(
     local.tags,
-    { Name = "ooni-tier0-th-ecs-cluster" }
+    { Name = "ooni-tier0-api-ecs-cluster" }
   )
 }
 
@@ -417,6 +431,55 @@ module "ooniapi_oonirun" {
   )
 }
 
+#### OONI Findings service
+
+module "ooniapi_oonifindings_deployer" {
+  source = "../../modules/ooniapi_service_deployer"
+
+  service_name            = "oonifindings"
+  repo                    = "ooni/backend"
+  branch_name             = "master"
+  buildspec_path          = "ooniapi/services/oonifindings/buildspec.yml"
+  codestar_connection_arn = aws_codestarconnections_connection.oonidevops.arn
+
+  codepipeline_bucket = aws_s3_bucket.ooniapi_codepipeline_bucket.bucket
+
+  ecs_service_name = module.ooniapi_oonifindings.ecs_service_name
+  ecs_cluster_name = module.ooniapi_cluster.cluster_name
+}
+
+module "ooniapi_oonifindings" {
+  source = "../../modules/ooniapi_service"
+
+  first_run          = true
+  vpc_id             = module.network.vpc_id
+  public_subnet_ids  = module.network.vpc_subnet_public[*].id
+  private_subnet_ids = module.network.vpc_subnet_private[*].id
+
+  service_name             = "oonifindings"
+  default_docker_image_url = "ooni/api-oonifindings:latest"
+  stage                    = local.environment
+  dns_zone_ooni_io         = local.dns_zone_ooni_io
+  key_name                 = module.adm_iam_roles.oonidevops_key_name
+  ecs_cluster_id           = module.ooniapi_cluster.cluster_id
+
+  task_secrets = {
+    POSTGRESQL_URL              = aws_secretsmanager_secret_version.oonipg_url.arn
+    JWT_ENCRYPTION_KEY          = aws_secretsmanager_secret_version.jwt_secret.arn
+    PROMETHEUS_METRICS_PASSWORD = aws_secretsmanager_secret_version.prometheus_metrics_password.arn
+  }
+
+  ooniapi_service_security_groups = [
+    module.ooniapi_cluster.web_security_group_id
+  ]
+
+  tags = merge(
+    local.tags,
+    { Name = "ooni-tier0-oonifindings" }
+  )
+}
+
+
 #### OONI Auth service
 
 module "ooniapi_ooniauth_deployer" {
@@ -494,15 +557,22 @@ module "ooniapi_frontend" {
   vpc_id     = module.network.vpc_id
   subnet_ids = module.network.vpc_subnet_public[*].id
 
-  oonibackend_proxy_target_group_arn = module.ooni_backendproxy.alb_target_group_id
-  ooniapi_oonirun_target_group_arn   = module.ooniapi_oonirun.alb_target_group_id
-  ooniapi_ooniauth_target_group_arn  = module.ooniapi_ooniauth.alb_target_group_id
-  ooniapi_ooniprobe_target_group_arn = module.ooniapi_ooniprobe.alb_target_group_id
+  oonibackend_proxy_target_group_arn    = module.ooni_backendproxy.alb_target_group_id
+  ooniapi_oonirun_target_group_arn      = module.ooniapi_oonirun.alb_target_group_id
+  ooniapi_ooniauth_target_group_arn     = module.ooniapi_ooniauth.alb_target_group_id
+  ooniapi_ooniprobe_target_group_arn    = module.ooniapi_ooniprobe.alb_target_group_id
+  ooniapi_oonifindings_target_group_arn = module.ooniapi_oonifindings.alb_target_group_id
 
   ooniapi_service_security_groups = [
     module.ooniapi_cluster.web_security_group_id
   ]
 
+  ooniapi_acm_certificate_arn = aws_acm_certificate.ooniapi_frontend.arn
+
+  oonith_domains = [
+    "*.th.ooni.org",
+  ]
+
   stage            = local.environment
   dns_zone_ooni_io = local.dns_zone_ooni_io
 
@@ -512,62 +582,90 @@ module "ooniapi_frontend" {
   )
 }
 
-#### OONI oohelperd service
-
-module "oonith_oohelperd_deployer" {
-  source = "../../modules/oonith_service_deployer"
 
-  service_name            = "oohelperd"
-  repo                    = "ooni/probe-cli"
-  branch_name             = "codedeploy/prod"
-  buildspec_path          = "oonith/buildspec.yml"
-  codestar_connection_arn = aws_codestarconnections_connection.oonidevops.arn
+## DNS
 
-  codepipeline_bucket = aws_s3_bucket.oonith_codepipeline_bucket.bucket
+locals {
+  ooniapi_frontend_alternative_domains = {
+    "api.ooni.org" : local.dns_root_zone_ooni_org
+    "0.th.ooni.org" : local.dns_root_zone_ooni_org,
+    "1.th.ooni.org" : local.dns_root_zone_ooni_org,
+    "2.th.ooni.org" : local.dns_root_zone_ooni_org,
+    "3.th.ooni.org" : local.dns_root_zone_ooni_org,
+    "4.th.ooni.org" : local.dns_root_zone_ooni_org,
+    "5.th.ooni.org" : local.dns_root_zone_ooni_org,
+    "6.th.ooni.org" : local.dns_root_zone_ooni_org,
+    # TODO: add these once we unlock the quota for maximum certificates
+    #"ooniauth.${local.environment}.ooni.io" : local.dns_zone_ooni_io,
+    #"ooniprobe.${local.environment}.ooni.io" : local.dns_zone_ooni_io,
+    #"oonirun.${local.environment}.ooni.io" : local.dns_zone_ooni_io,
+  }
+  ooniapi_frontend_main_domain_name         = "api.${local.environment}.ooni.io"
+  ooniapi_frontend_main_domain_name_zone_id = local.dns_zone_ooni_io
 
-  ecs_service_name = module.oonith_oohelperd.ecs_service_name
-  ecs_cluster_name = module.oonith_cluster.cluster_name
 }
 
-module "oonith_oohelperd" {
-  source = "../../modules/oonith_service"
-  #first_run = true
+resource "aws_route53_record" "ooniapi_frontend_main" {
+  name    = local.ooniapi_frontend_main_domain_name
 
-  vpc_id             = module.network.vpc_id
-  private_subnet_ids = module.network.vpc_subnet_private[*].id
-  public_subnet_ids  = module.network.vpc_subnet_public[*].id
+  zone_id = local.ooniapi_frontend_main_domain_name_zone_id
+  type    = "A"
 
-  service_name             = "oohelperd"
-  default_docker_image_url = "ooni/oonith-oohelperd:latest"
-  stage                    = local.environment
-  dns_zone_ooni_io         = local.dns_zone_ooni_io
-  key_name                 = module.adm_iam_roles.oonidevops_key_name
-  ecs_cluster_id           = module.oonith_cluster.cluster_id
+  alias {
+    name                   = module.ooniapi_frontend.ooniapi_dns_name
+    zone_id                = module.ooniapi_frontend.ooniapi_dns_zone_id
+    evaluate_target_health = true
+  }
+}
 
-  service_desired_count = 3
+resource "aws_route53_record" "ooniapi_frontend_alt" {
+  for_each = local.ooniapi_frontend_alternative_domains
 
-  task_secrets = {
-    PROMETHEUS_METRICS_PASSWORD = aws_secretsmanager_secret_version.prometheus_metrics_password.arn
+  name    = each.key
+  zone_id = each.value
+  type    = "A"
+
+  alias {
+    name                   = module.ooniapi_frontend.ooniapi_dns_name
+    zone_id                = module.ooniapi_frontend.ooniapi_dns_zone_id
+    evaluate_target_health = true
   }
+}
+
+# TODO: currently the certificate is hardcoded
+resource "aws_acm_certificate" "ooniapi_frontend" {
+  domain_name       = local.ooniapi_frontend_main_domain_name
+  validation_method = "DNS"
+
+  tags = local.tags
+
+  subject_alternative_names = keys(local.ooniapi_frontend_alternative_domains)
+}
 
-  alternative_names = {
-    "0.th.ooni.org" = local.dns_root_zone_ooni_org,
-    "1.th.ooni.org" = local.dns_root_zone_ooni_org,
-    "2.th.ooni.org" = local.dns_root_zone_ooni_org,
-    "3.th.ooni.org" = local.dns_root_zone_ooni_org,
-    "4.th.ooni.org" = local.dns_root_zone_ooni_org
+resource "aws_route53_record" "ooniapi_frontend_cert_validation" {
+  for_each = {
+    for dvo in aws_acm_certificate.ooniapi_frontend.domain_validation_options : dvo.domain_name => {
+      name        = dvo.resource_record_name
+      record      = dvo.resource_record_value
+      type        = dvo.resource_record_type
+      domain_name = dvo.domain_name
+    }
   }
 
-  oonith_service_security_groups = [
-    module.oonith_cluster.web_security_group_id
-  ]
+  allow_overwrite = true
+  name            = each.value.name
+  records         = [each.value.record]
+  ttl             = 60
+  type            = each.value.type
+  zone_id         = lookup(local.ooniapi_frontend_alternative_domains, each.value.domain_name, local.dns_zone_ooni_io)
+}
 
-  tags = merge(
-    local.tags,
-    { Name = "ooni-tier0-oohelperd" }
-  )
+resource "aws_acm_certificate_validation" "ooniapi_frontend" {
+  certificate_arn         = aws_acm_certificate.ooniapi_frontend.arn
+  validation_record_fqdns = [for record in aws_route53_record.ooniapi_frontend_cert_validation : record.fqdn]
 }
 
+
 ## Code signing setup
 
 module "codesigning" {
@@ -584,9 +682,9 @@ module "codesigning" {
 module "ansible_controller" {
   source = "../../modules/ansible_controller"
 
-  vpc_id   = module.network.vpc_id
+  vpc_id    = module.network.vpc_id
   subnet_id = module.network.vpc_subnet_public[0].id
-  key_name = module.adm_iam_roles.oonidevops_key_name
+  key_name  = module.adm_iam_roles.oonidevops_key_name
 
   dns_zone_ooni_io = local.dns_zone_ooni_io
 }
diff --git a/tf/modules/adm_iam_roles/main.tf b/tf/modules/adm_iam_roles/main.tf
index 78504275..bcafaf6c 100644
--- a/tf/modules/adm_iam_roles/main.tf
+++ b/tf/modules/adm_iam_roles/main.tf
@@ -79,12 +79,15 @@ resource "aws_key_pair" "oonidevops" {
 }
 
 resource "aws_secretsmanager_secret" "oonidevops_deploy_key" {
-  name = "oonidevops/deploy_key/ssh_key_private"
+  name = "oonidevops/deploy_key"
   tags = var.tags
 }
 
 resource "aws_secretsmanager_secret_version" "oonidevops_deploy_key" {
-  secret_id     = aws_secretsmanager_secret.oonidevops_deploy_key.id
-  secret_string = tls_private_key.oonidevops.private_key_openssh
+  secret_id = aws_secretsmanager_secret.oonidevops_deploy_key.id
+  secret_string = jsonencode({
+    private_key = tls_private_key.oonidevops.private_key_openssh,
+    public_key  = tls_private_key.oonidevops.public_key_openssh,
+  })
 }
 
diff --git a/tf/modules/adm_iam_roles/outputs.tf b/tf/modules/adm_iam_roles/outputs.tf
index a99f7905..6fc36f29 100644
--- a/tf/modules/adm_iam_roles/outputs.tf
+++ b/tf/modules/adm_iam_roles/outputs.tf
@@ -9,4 +9,3 @@ output "oonidevops_key_name" {
 output "oonidevops_deploy_key_arn" {
   value = aws_secretsmanager_secret.oonidevops_deploy_key.id
 }
-
diff --git a/tf/modules/network/main.tf b/tf/modules/network/main.tf
index e4427670..f224fda2 100644
--- a/tf/modules/network/main.tf
+++ b/tf/modules/network/main.tf
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ resource "aws_vpc" "main" {
   cidr_block           = var.vpc_main_cidr_block
   enable_dns_hostnames = true
   enable_dns_support   = true
-
+ 
   assign_generated_ipv6_cidr_block = true
 
   tags = var.tags
@@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ resource "aws_subnet" "public" {
   count = var.az_count
 
   cidr_block = cidrsubnet(aws_vpc.main.cidr_block, 8, count.index)
-
   ipv6_cidr_block                 = cidrsubnet(aws_vpc.main.ipv6_cidr_block, 8, count.index)
-  assign_ipv6_address_on_creation = true
 
   availability_zone       = element(var.aws_availability_zones_available.names, count.index)
   vpc_id                  = aws_vpc.main.id
@@ -42,11 +40,10 @@ resource "aws_subnet" "private" {
   cidr_block = cidrsubnet(aws_vpc.main.cidr_block, 8, local.private_net_offset + count.index)
 
   ipv6_cidr_block                 = cidrsubnet(aws_vpc.main.ipv6_cidr_block, 8, local.private_net_offset + count.index)
-  assign_ipv6_address_on_creation = true
 
   availability_zone       = element(var.aws_availability_zones_available.names, count.index)
   vpc_id                  = aws_vpc.main.id
-  map_public_ip_on_launch = false
+  map_public_ip_on_launch = true
 
   depends_on = [aws_internet_gateway.gw]
 
@@ -59,26 +56,6 @@ resource "aws_subnet" "private" {
   }
 }
 
-
-resource "aws_eip" "nat" {
-  count      = var.az_count
-  domain     = "vpc"
-  depends_on = [aws_internet_gateway.gw]
-}
-
-resource "aws_nat_gateway" "nat_gw" {
-  count = var.az_count
-
-  allocation_id = element(aws_eip.nat[*].id, count.index)
-  subnet_id     = element(aws_subnet.public[*].id, count.index)
-
-  depends_on = [aws_internet_gateway.gw]
-
-  tags = {
-    Name = "ooni-nat-gw"
-  }
-}
-
 resource "aws_internet_gateway" "gw" {
   vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
   tags = {
@@ -86,14 +63,6 @@ resource "aws_internet_gateway" "gw" {
   }
 }
 
-resource "aws_egress_only_internet_gateway" "egress_gw" {
-  vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
-
-  tags = {
-    Name = "ooni-egressonly-gw"
-  }
-}
-
 resource "aws_route_table" "public" {
   vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
 
@@ -102,11 +71,6 @@ resource "aws_route_table" "public" {
     gateway_id = aws_internet_gateway.gw.id
   }
 
-  route {
-    ipv6_cidr_block        = "::/0"
-    egress_only_gateway_id = aws_egress_only_internet_gateway.egress_gw.id
-  }
-
   tags = {
     Name = "ooni-public-route-table"
   }
@@ -119,28 +83,22 @@ resource "aws_route_table_association" "public" {
 }
 
 resource "aws_route_table" "private" {
-  count  = var.az_count
   vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
 
   route {
-    cidr_block     = "0.0.0.0/0"
-    nat_gateway_id = element(aws_nat_gateway.nat_gw[*].id, count.index)
-  }
-
-  route {
-    ipv6_cidr_block        = "::/0"
-    egress_only_gateway_id = aws_egress_only_internet_gateway.egress_gw.id
+    cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
+    gateway_id = aws_internet_gateway.gw.id
   }
 
   tags = {
-    Name = "ooni-private-route-table-${count.index}"
+    Name = "ooni-private-route-table"
   }
 }
 
 resource "aws_route_table_association" "private" {
   count          = var.az_count
   subnet_id      = element(aws_subnet.private[*].id, count.index)
-  route_table_id = element(aws_route_table.private[*].id, count.index)
+  route_table_id = aws_route_table.private.id
 
   lifecycle {
     create_before_destroy = true
diff --git a/tf/modules/network_noipv6/main.tf b/tf/modules/network_noipv6/main.tf
deleted file mode 100644
index 447284c7..00000000
--- a/tf/modules/network_noipv6/main.tf
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-locals {
-  private_net_offset  = 100
-  cloudhsm_net_offset = 200
-}
-
-resource "aws_vpc" "main" {
-  cidr_block           = var.vpc_main_cidr_block
-  enable_dns_hostnames = true
-  enable_dns_support   = true
- 
-  tags = var.tags
-}
-
-resource "aws_subnet" "public" {
-  count = var.az_count
-
-  cidr_block = cidrsubnet(aws_vpc.main.cidr_block, 8, count.index)
-
-  availability_zone       = element(var.aws_availability_zones_available.names, count.index)
-  vpc_id                  = aws_vpc.main.id
-  map_public_ip_on_launch = true
-
-  depends_on = [aws_internet_gateway.gw]
-
-  lifecycle {
-    create_before_destroy = true
-  }
-
-  tags = {
-    Name = "ooni-public-subnet-${count.index}"
-  }
-}
-
-resource "aws_subnet" "private" {
-  count = var.az_count
-
-  cidr_block = cidrsubnet(aws_vpc.main.cidr_block, 8, local.private_net_offset + count.index)
-
-  availability_zone       = element(var.aws_availability_zones_available.names, count.index)
-  vpc_id                  = aws_vpc.main.id
-  map_public_ip_on_launch = true
-
-  depends_on = [aws_internet_gateway.gw]
-
-  lifecycle {
-    create_before_destroy = true
-  }
-
-  tags = {
-    Name = "ooni-private-subnet-${count.index}"
-  }
-}
-
-resource "aws_internet_gateway" "gw" {
-  vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
-  tags = {
-    Name = "ooni-internet-gw"
-  }
-}
-
-resource "aws_route_table" "public" {
-  vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
-
-  route {
-    cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
-    gateway_id = aws_internet_gateway.gw.id
-  }
-
-  tags = {
-    Name = "ooni-public-route-table"
-  }
-}
-
-resource "aws_route_table_association" "public" {
-  count          = var.az_count
-  subnet_id      = element(aws_subnet.public[*].id, count.index)
-  route_table_id = aws_route_table.public.id
-}
-
-resource "aws_route_table" "private" {
-  vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
-
-  route {
-    cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
-    gateway_id = aws_internet_gateway.gw.id
-  }
-
-  tags = {
-    Name = "ooni-private-route-table"
-  }
-}
-
-resource "aws_route_table_association" "private" {
-  count          = var.az_count
-  subnet_id      = element(aws_subnet.private[*].id, count.index)
-  route_table_id = aws_route_table.private.id
-
-  lifecycle {
-    create_before_destroy = true
-  }
-}
-
-locals {
-  cloudhsm_network_count = (var.enable_codesign_network ? 1 : 0) * var.az_count
-}
-
-resource "aws_subnet" "cloudhsm" {
-  count      = local.cloudhsm_network_count
-  cidr_block = cidrsubnet(aws_vpc.main.cidr_block, 8, local.cloudhsm_net_offset + count.index)
-
-  availability_zone       = var.aws_availability_zones_available.names[count.index]
-  vpc_id                  = aws_vpc.main.id
-  map_public_ip_on_launch = false
-
-  depends_on = [aws_internet_gateway.gw]
-
-  lifecycle {
-    create_before_destroy = true
-  }
-
-  tags = {
-    Name = "ooni-cloudhsm-subnet-${count.index}"
-  }
-}
-
-resource "aws_route_table" "cloudhsm" {
-  count = local.cloudhsm_network_count
-
-  vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
-
-  route {
-    cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
-    gateway_id = aws_internet_gateway.gw.id
-  }
-
-  tags = {
-    Name = "ooni-cloudhsm-route-table"
-  }
-}
-
-resource "aws_route_table_association" "cloudhsm" {
-  count          = local.cloudhsm_network_count
-  subnet_id      = element(aws_subnet.cloudhsm[*].id, count.index)
-  route_table_id = aws_route_table.cloudhsm[count.index].id
-}
diff --git a/tf/modules/network_noipv6/outputs.tf b/tf/modules/network_noipv6/outputs.tf
deleted file mode 100644
index 555991dd..00000000
--- a/tf/modules/network_noipv6/outputs.tf
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-output "vpc_id" {
-  description = "The ID of the VPC"
-  value       = aws_vpc.main.id
-}
-
-output "vpc_subnet_public" {
-  description = "The value of the public subnet associated to the VPC"
-  value       = aws_subnet.public
-}
-
-output "vpc_subnet_private" {
-  description = "The value of the private subnet associated to the VPC"
-  value       = aws_subnet.private
-}
-
-output "vpc_subnet_cloudhsm" {
-  description = "The value of the cloudhsm subnet associated to the VPC"
-  value       = aws_subnet.cloudhsm
-}
diff --git a/tf/modules/network_noipv6/variables.tf b/tf/modules/network_noipv6/variables.tf
deleted file mode 100644
index 1416be87..00000000
--- a/tf/modules/network_noipv6/variables.tf
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-variable "az_count" {
-  description = "Number of AZs to cover in a given AWS region"
-  type        = number
-  default     = "2"
-}
-
-variable "aws_availability_zones_available" {
-  description = "content of data.aws_availability_zones.available"
-}
-
-variable "vpc_main_cidr_block" {
-  description = "the start address of the main VPC cidr"
-  default     = "10.0.0.0/16"
-}
-
-variable "tags" {
-  description = "tags to apply to the resources"
-  default     = {}
-  type        = map(string)
-}
-
-variable "enable_codesign_network" {
-  description = "Enable codesign network"
-  default     = false
-  type        = bool
-}
diff --git a/tf/modules/ooni_backendproxy/main.tf b/tf/modules/ooni_backendproxy/main.tf
index 4689efc0..ad5b9bec 100644
--- a/tf/modules/ooni_backendproxy/main.tf
+++ b/tf/modules/ooni_backendproxy/main.tf
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ resource "aws_security_group" "nginx_sg" {
     cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
   }
 
-  ingress { 
+  ingress {
     protocol    = "tcp"
     from_port   = 9000
     to_port     = 9000
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ resource "aws_security_group" "nginx_sg" {
       "0.0.0.0/0",
     ]
   }
-  
+
   egress {
     from_port        = 0
     to_port          = 0
@@ -55,17 +55,30 @@ resource "aws_security_group" "nginx_sg" {
   tags = var.tags
 }
 
+data "cloudinit_config" "ooni_backendproxy" {
+  base64_encode = true
+
+  part {
+    filename     = "init.cfg"
+    content_type = "text/cloud-config"
+    content = templatefile("${path.module}/templates/cloud-init.yml", {
+      wcth_addresses     = var.wcth_addresses,
+      wcth_domain_suffix = var.wcth_domain_suffix,
+      backend_url        = var.backend_url,
+      clickhouse_url     = var.clickhouse_url,
+      clickhouse_port    = var.clickhouse_port
+    })
+  }
+
+}
+
 resource "aws_launch_template" "ooni_backendproxy" {
-  name_prefix   = "${var.name}-nginx-tmpl-"
+  name_prefix   = "${var.name}-bkprx-tmpl-"
   image_id      = data.aws_ssm_parameter.ubuntu_22_ami.value
   instance_type = var.instance_type
   key_name      = var.key_name
 
-  user_data = base64encode(templatefile("${path.module}/templates/setup-backend-proxy.sh", {
-    backend_url = var.backend_url,
-    clickhouse_url = var.clickhouse_url,
-    clickhouse_port = var.clickhouse_port
-  }))
+  user_data = data.cloudinit_config.ooni_backendproxy.rendered
 
   lifecycle {
     create_before_destroy = true
@@ -74,7 +87,7 @@ resource "aws_launch_template" "ooni_backendproxy" {
   network_interfaces {
     delete_on_termination       = true
     associate_public_ip_address = true
-    subnet_id = var.subnet_id
+    subnet_id                   = var.subnet_id
     security_groups = [
       aws_security_group.nginx_sg.id,
     ]
@@ -113,8 +126,8 @@ resource "aws_alb_target_group" "oonibackend_proxy" {
 }
 
 resource "aws_lb_target_group_attachment" "oonibackend_proxy" {
-  target_id = aws_instance.oonibackend_proxy.id
-  target_group_arn    = aws_alb_target_group.oonibackend_proxy.arn
+  target_id        = aws_instance.oonibackend_proxy.id
+  target_group_arn = aws_alb_target_group.oonibackend_proxy.arn
 }
 
 resource "aws_route53_record" "clickhouse_proxy_alias" {
diff --git a/tf/modules/ooni_backendproxy/templates/cloud-init.yml b/tf/modules/ooni_backendproxy/templates/cloud-init.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..49663223
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tf/modules/ooni_backendproxy/templates/cloud-init.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package_update: true
+
+packages:
+  - nginx
+  - libnginx-mod-stream
+
+write_files:
+  - path: /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
+    content: |
+      server {
+        listen 80;
+
+        server_name _;
+
+        location / {
+          proxy_pass ${backend_url};
+          proxy_http_version 1.1;
+          proxy_set_header Host \$host;
+        }
+        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
+      }
+
+      %{ if length(wcth_addresses) > 0 }
+      upstream wcths {
+        %{ for address in wcth_addresses }
+        server ${ address };
+        %{ endfor }
+      }
+      server {
+        server_name *.${ wcth_domain_suffix };
+        listen 80;
+
+        location / {
+          proxy_pass http://wcths;
+          proxy_http_version 1.1;
+          proxy_set_header Host \$host;
+        }
+      }
+      %{ endif }
+
+  - path: /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/99-stream.conf
+    content: |
+      stream {
+        upstream clickhouse_backend {
+          server ${clickhouse_url}:${clickhouse_port};
+        }
+
+        server {
+          listen 9000;
+
+          proxy_pass clickhouse_backend; 
+        }
+
+        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
+      }
+
+runcmd:
+  - service nginx restart
diff --git a/tf/modules/ooni_backendproxy/templates/setup-backend-proxy.sh b/tf/modules/ooni_backendproxy/templates/setup-backend-proxy.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index c32b3c68..00000000
--- a/tf/modules/ooni_backendproxy/templates/setup-backend-proxy.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -e
-
-sudo apt update
-sudo apt install -y nginx
-
-tmpfile=$(mktemp /tmp/nginx-config.XXXXXX)
-cat > $tmpfile <<EOF
-server {
-    listen 80;
-
-    server_name _;
-
-    location / {
-        proxy_pass ${backend_url};
-        proxy_http_version 1.1;
-        proxy_set_header Host \$host;
-    }
-
-    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
-}
-EOF
-sudo mv $tmpfile /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
-
-
-tmpfile_stream=$(mktemp /tmp/nginx-stream-config.XXXXXX)
-cat > $tmpfile_stream <<EOF
-stream {
-    upstream clickhouse_backend {
-        server ${clickhouse_url}:${clickhouse_port};
-    }
-
-    server {
-        listen 9000;
-
-       proxy_pass clickhouse_backend; 
-    }
-
-    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
-}
-EOF
-sudo mv $tmpfile_stream /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/stream.conf
-
-sudo nginx -t
-sudo systemctl reload nginx
diff --git a/tf/modules/ooni_backendproxy/variables.tf b/tf/modules/ooni_backendproxy/variables.tf
index 02f5e6d6..870b547c 100644
--- a/tf/modules/ooni_backendproxy/variables.tf
+++ b/tf/modules/ooni_backendproxy/variables.tf
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ variable "private_subnet_cidr" {
   description = "the cidr block of the private subnet to allow traffic from for the clickhouse proxy"
 }
 
-variable "tags" {
+ variable "tags" {
   description = "tags to apply to the resources"
   default     = {}
   type        = map(string)
@@ -30,10 +30,22 @@ variable "instance_type" {
 }
 
 variable "backend_url" {
-  type = string
+  type    = string
   default = "https://backend-fsn.ooni.org/"
 }
 
+variable "wcth_addresses" {
+  type        = list(string)
+  default     = []
+  description = "list of web connectivity test helper domain names or ips to connect to (must listen on port 80)"
+}
+
+variable "wcth_domain_suffix" {
+  type        = string
+  default     = "th.ooni.org"
+  description = "domain suffix to filter web connectivity test helper requests (eg. th.ooni.org)"
+}
+
 variable "stage" {
   default = "one of dev, stage, test, prod"
 }
diff --git a/tf/modules/ooni_th_droplet/main.tf b/tf/modules/ooni_th_droplet/main.tf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b62b47e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tf/modules/ooni_th_droplet/main.tf
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+terraform {
+  required_providers {
+    digitalocean = {
+      source  = "digitalocean/digitalocean"
+      version = "~> 2.0"
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+data "cloudinit_config" "ooni_th_docker" {
+  gzip          = false
+  base64_encode = false
+
+  part {
+    filename     = "init.cfg"
+    content_type = "text/cloud-config"
+    content = templatefile("${path.module}/templates/cloud-init-docker.yml", {
+      monitoring_ip    = "5.9.112.244",
+      deployer_key     = var.deployer_key,
+      metrics_password = var.metrics_password,
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+resource "digitalocean_droplet" "ooni_th_docker" {
+  image     = "ubuntu-24-04-x64"
+  name      = "${var.name}-docker-${var.stage}-${count.index}"
+  region    = var.instance_location
+  size      = var.instance_size
+  ipv6      = true
+  ssh_keys  = var.ssh_keys
+  user_data = data.cloudinit_config.ooni_th_docker.rendered
+  count     = var.droplet_count
+
+  lifecycle {
+    create_before_destroy = true
+  }
+}
+resource "aws_route53_record" "ooni_th" {
+  zone_id = var.dns_zone_ooni_io
+  name    = "${each.key}.do.th.${var.stage}.ooni.io"
+  type    = "A"
+  ttl     = 60
+  for_each = {
+    for d in digitalocean_droplet.ooni_th_docker : reverse(split("-", d.name))[0] => d.ipv4_address
+  }
+  records = [each.value]
+}
diff --git a/tf/modules/ooni_th_droplet/outputs.tf b/tf/modules/ooni_th_droplet/outputs.tf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fdcad4af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tf/modules/ooni_th_droplet/outputs.tf
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+output "droplet_ipv4_address" {
+  value = digitalocean_droplet.ooni_th_docker[*].ipv4_address
+}
+
+output "droplet_addresses" {
+  # for why we use values,
+  # see: https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform/issues/23245#issuecomment-548391304
+  # https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform/issues/22476
+  value = values(aws_route53_record.ooni_th)[*].fqdn
+}
diff --git a/tf/modules/ooni_th_droplet/templates/cloud-init-docker.yml b/tf/modules/ooni_th_droplet/templates/cloud-init-docker.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4f82bcc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tf/modules/ooni_th_droplet/templates/cloud-init-docker.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+apt:
+  sources:
+    docker.list:
+      source: "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=$KEY_FILE] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $RELEASE stable"
+      key: |
+        -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+
+        mQINBFit2ioBEADhWpZ8/wvZ6hUTiXOwQHXMAlaFHcPH9hAtr4F1y2+OYdbtMuth
+        lqqwp028AqyY+PRfVMtSYMbjuQuu5byyKR01BbqYhuS3jtqQmljZ/bJvXqnmiVXh
+        38UuLa+z077PxyxQhu5BbqntTPQMfiyqEiU+BKbq2WmANUKQf+1AmZY/IruOXbnq
+        L4C1+gJ8vfmXQt99npCaxEjaNRVYfOS8QcixNzHUYnb6emjlANyEVlZzeqo7XKl7
+        UrwV5inawTSzWNvtjEjj4nJL8NsLwscpLPQUhTQ+7BbQXAwAmeHCUTQIvvWXqw0N
+        cmhh4HgeQscQHYgOJjjDVfoY5MucvglbIgCqfzAHW9jxmRL4qbMZj+b1XoePEtht
+        ku4bIQN1X5P07fNWzlgaRL5Z4POXDDZTlIQ/El58j9kp4bnWRCJW0lya+f8ocodo
+        vZZ+Doi+fy4D5ZGrL4XEcIQP/Lv5uFyf+kQtl/94VFYVJOleAv8W92KdgDkhTcTD
+        G7c0tIkVEKNUq48b3aQ64NOZQW7fVjfoKwEZdOqPE72Pa45jrZzvUFxSpdiNk2tZ
+        XYukHjlxxEgBdC/J3cMMNRE1F4NCA3ApfV1Y7/hTeOnmDuDYwr9/obA8t016Yljj
+        q5rdkywPf4JF8mXUW5eCN1vAFHxeg9ZWemhBtQmGxXnw9M+z6hWwc6ahmwARAQAB
+        tCtEb2NrZXIgUmVsZWFzZSAoQ0UgZGViKSA8ZG9ja2VyQGRvY2tlci5jb20+iQI3
+        BBMBCgAhBQJYrefAAhsvBQsJCAcDBRUKCQgLBRYCAwEAAh4BAheAAAoJEI2BgDwO
+        v82IsskP/iQZo68flDQmNvn8X5XTd6RRaUH33kXYXquT6NkHJciS7E2gTJmqvMqd
+        tI4mNYHCSEYxI5qrcYV5YqX9P6+Ko+vozo4nseUQLPH/ATQ4qL0Zok+1jkag3Lgk
+        jonyUf9bwtWxFp05HC3GMHPhhcUSexCxQLQvnFWXD2sWLKivHp2fT8QbRGeZ+d3m
+        6fqcd5Fu7pxsqm0EUDK5NL+nPIgYhN+auTrhgzhK1CShfGccM/wfRlei9Utz6p9P
+        XRKIlWnXtT4qNGZNTN0tR+NLG/6Bqd8OYBaFAUcue/w1VW6JQ2VGYZHnZu9S8LMc
+        FYBa5Ig9PxwGQOgq6RDKDbV+PqTQT5EFMeR1mrjckk4DQJjbxeMZbiNMG5kGECA8
+        g383P3elhn03WGbEEa4MNc3Z4+7c236QI3xWJfNPdUbXRaAwhy/6rTSFbzwKB0Jm
+        ebwzQfwjQY6f55MiI/RqDCyuPj3r3jyVRkK86pQKBAJwFHyqj9KaKXMZjfVnowLh
+        9svIGfNbGHpucATqREvUHuQbNnqkCx8VVhtYkhDb9fEP2xBu5VvHbR+3nfVhMut5
+        G34Ct5RS7Jt6LIfFdtcn8CaSas/l1HbiGeRgc70X/9aYx/V/CEJv0lIe8gP6uDoW
+        FPIZ7d6vH+Vro6xuWEGiuMaiznap2KhZmpkgfupyFmplh0s6knymuQINBFit2ioB
+        EADneL9S9m4vhU3blaRjVUUyJ7b/qTjcSylvCH5XUE6R2k+ckEZjfAMZPLpO+/tF
+        M2JIJMD4SifKuS3xck9KtZGCufGmcwiLQRzeHF7vJUKrLD5RTkNi23ydvWZgPjtx
+        Q+DTT1Zcn7BrQFY6FgnRoUVIxwtdw1bMY/89rsFgS5wwuMESd3Q2RYgb7EOFOpnu
+        w6da7WakWf4IhnF5nsNYGDVaIHzpiqCl+uTbf1epCjrOlIzkZ3Z3Yk5CM/TiFzPk
+        z2lLz89cpD8U+NtCsfagWWfjd2U3jDapgH+7nQnCEWpROtzaKHG6lA3pXdix5zG8
+        eRc6/0IbUSWvfjKxLLPfNeCS2pCL3IeEI5nothEEYdQH6szpLog79xB9dVnJyKJb
+        VfxXnseoYqVrRz2VVbUI5Blwm6B40E3eGVfUQWiux54DspyVMMk41Mx7QJ3iynIa
+        1N4ZAqVMAEruyXTRTxc9XW0tYhDMA/1GYvz0EmFpm8LzTHA6sFVtPm/ZlNCX6P1X
+        zJwrv7DSQKD6GGlBQUX+OeEJ8tTkkf8QTJSPUdh8P8YxDFS5EOGAvhhpMBYD42kQ
+        pqXjEC+XcycTvGI7impgv9PDY1RCC1zkBjKPa120rNhv/hkVk/YhuGoajoHyy4h7
+        ZQopdcMtpN2dgmhEegny9JCSwxfQmQ0zK0g7m6SHiKMwjwARAQABiQQ+BBgBCAAJ
+        BQJYrdoqAhsCAikJEI2BgDwOv82IwV0gBBkBCAAGBQJYrdoqAAoJEH6gqcPyc/zY
+        1WAP/2wJ+R0gE6qsce3rjaIz58PJmc8goKrir5hnElWhPgbq7cYIsW5qiFyLhkdp
+        YcMmhD9mRiPpQn6Ya2w3e3B8zfIVKipbMBnke/ytZ9M7qHmDCcjoiSmwEXN3wKYI
+        mD9VHONsl/CG1rU9Isw1jtB5g1YxuBA7M/m36XN6x2u+NtNMDB9P56yc4gfsZVES
+        KA9v+yY2/l45L8d/WUkUi0YXomn6hyBGI7JrBLq0CX37GEYP6O9rrKipfz73XfO7
+        JIGzOKZlljb/D9RX/g7nRbCn+3EtH7xnk+TK/50euEKw8SMUg147sJTcpQmv6UzZ
+        cM4JgL0HbHVCojV4C/plELwMddALOFeYQzTif6sMRPf+3DSj8frbInjChC3yOLy0
+        6br92KFom17EIj2CAcoeq7UPhi2oouYBwPxh5ytdehJkoo+sN7RIWua6P2WSmon5
+        U888cSylXC0+ADFdgLX9K2zrDVYUG1vo8CX0vzxFBaHwN6Px26fhIT1/hYUHQR1z
+        VfNDcyQmXqkOnZvvoMfz/Q0s9BhFJ/zU6AgQbIZE/hm1spsfgvtsD1frZfygXJ9f
+        irP+MSAI80xHSf91qSRZOj4Pl3ZJNbq4yYxv0b1pkMqeGdjdCYhLU+LZ4wbQmpCk
+        SVe2prlLureigXtmZfkqevRz7FrIZiu9ky8wnCAPwC7/zmS18rgP/17bOtL4/iIz
+        QhxAAoAMWVrGyJivSkjhSGx1uCojsWfsTAm11P7jsruIL61ZzMUVE2aM3Pmj5G+W
+        9AcZ58Em+1WsVnAXdUR//bMmhyr8wL/G1YO1V3JEJTRdxsSxdYa4deGBBY/Adpsw
+        24jxhOJR+lsJpqIUeb999+R8euDhRHG9eFO7DRu6weatUJ6suupoDTRWtr/4yGqe
+        dKxV3qQhNLSnaAzqW/1nA3iUB4k7kCaKZxhdhDbClf9P37qaRW467BLCVO/coL3y
+        Vm50dwdrNtKpMBh3ZpbB1uJvgi9mXtyBOMJ3v8RZeDzFiG8HdCtg9RvIt/AIFoHR
+        H3S+U79NT6i0KPzLImDfs8T7RlpyuMc4Ufs8ggyg9v3Ae6cN3eQyxcK3w0cbBwsh
+        /nQNfsA6uu+9H7NhbehBMhYnpNZyrHzCmzyXkauwRAqoCbGCNykTRwsur9gS41TQ
+        M8ssD1jFheOJf3hODnkKU+HKjvMROl1DK7zdmLdNzA1cvtZH/nCC9KPj1z8QC47S
+        xx+dTZSx4ONAhwbS/LN3PoKtn8LPjY9NP9uDWI+TWYquS2U+KHDrBDlsgozDbs/O
+        jCxcpDzNmXpWQHEtHU7649OXHP7UeNST1mCUCH5qdank0V1iejF6/CfTFU4MfcrG
+        YT90qFF93M3v01BbxP+EIY2/9tiIPbrd
+        =0YYh
+        -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+package_update: true
+packages:
+  - docker-ce
+  - docker-ce-cli
+  - containerd.io
+  - docker-buildx-plugin
+  - docker-compose-plugin
+  - prometheus-node-exporter
+  - nginx
+
+users:
+  - name: deployer
+    ssh-authorized-keys:
+      - ${deployer_key}
+    sudo: ["ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL"]
+    groups:
+      - sudo
+      - docker
+    shell: /bin/bash
+
+write_files:
+  - path: /etc/ssh/sshd_config
+    content: |
+      PermitRootLogin no
+      PermitEmptyPasswords no
+      PasswordAuthentication no
+      KbdInteractiveAuthentication no
+      UsePAM yes
+      PubkeyAuthentication yes
+      X11Forwarding no
+      PrintMotd no
+      AcceptEnv LANG LC_*
+      AllowUsers deployer
+
+  - path: /etc/docker/daemon.json
+    content: |
+      {
+        "ipv6": true,
+        "fixed-cidr-v6": "2001:db8:1::/64"
+      }
+
+  - path: /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
+    content: |
+      proxy_cache_path /var/cache/nginx levels=1:2 keys_zone=thcache:100M
+                      max_size=5g inactive=24h use_temp_path=off;
+
+      server {
+        listen 80;
+        server_name _;
+        gzip on;
+        resolver 127.0.0.1;
+
+        # test helper application metrics
+        location /metrics {
+          allow ${monitoring_ip};
+          deny all;
+
+          proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
+        }
+
+        # local test helper
+        location / {
+            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+            proxy_read_timeout 900;
+            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
+
+            proxy_cache thcache;
+            proxy_cache_min_uses 1;
+            proxy_cache_lock on;
+            proxy_cache_lock_timeout 30;
+            proxy_cache_lock_age 30;
+            proxy_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header updating;
+            # Cache POST without headers set by the test helper!
+            proxy_cache_methods POST;
+            proxy_cache_key "$request_uri|$request_body";
+            proxy_cache_valid 200 10m;
+            proxy_cache_valid any 0;
+            add_header X-Cache-Status $upstream_cache_status;
+        }
+      }
+
+      server {
+        listen 9001;
+        server_name localhost;
+
+        allow ${monitoring_ip};
+        deny all;
+
+        # Metrics from node_exporter
+        location = /metrics {
+          proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9100;
+        }
+      }
+
+runcmd:
+  - sshd -t
+  - systemctl restart sshd
+  - systemctl restart docker
+  - ufw default deny incoming
+  - ufw default allow outgoing
+  - ufw allow 22/tcp
+  - ufw allow 80/tcp
+  - ufw allow 443/tcp
+  - ufw allow from ${monitoring_ip} proto tcp to any port 9001
+  - ufw enable
+  - service nginx restart
+  - docker container rm -f oonith
+  - docker run -d -e PROMETHEUS_METRICS_PASSWORD='${metrics_password}' -p 8080:80 --restart unless-stopped --name oonith ooni/oonith-oohelperd:latest
diff --git a/tf/modules/ooni_th_droplet/templates/cloud-init.yml b/tf/modules/ooni_th_droplet/templates/cloud-init.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..111502ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tf/modules/ooni_th_droplet/templates/cloud-init.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+apt:
+  sources:
+    ooni.list:
+      source: "deb [trusted=yes] https://ooni-internal-deb.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com unstable main"
+      key: |
+        -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+
+        mDMEYGISFRYJKwYBBAHaRw8BAQdA4VxoR0gSsH56BbVqYdK9HNQ0Dj2YFVbvKIIZ
+        JKlaW920Mk9PTkkgcGFja2FnZSBzaWduaW5nIDxjb250YWN0QG9wZW5vYnNlcnZh
+        dG9yeS5vcmc+iJYEExYIAD4WIQS1oI8BeW5/UhhhtEk3LR/ycfLdUAUCYGISFQIb
+        AwUJJZgGAAULCQgHAgYVCgkICwIEFgIDAQIeAQIXgAAKCRA3LR/ycfLdUFk+AQCb
+        gsUQsAQGxUFvxk1XQ4RgEoh7wy2yTuK8ZCkSHJ0HWwD/f2OAjDigGq07uJPYw7Uo
+        Ih9+mJ/ubwiPMzUWF6RSdgu4OARgYhIVEgorBgEEAZdVAQUBAQdAx4p1KerwcIhX
+        HfM9LbN6Gi7z9j4/12JKYOvr0d0yC30DAQgHiH4EGBYIACYWIQS1oI8BeW5/Uhhh
+        tEk3LR/ycfLdUAUCYGISFQIbDAUJJZgGAAAKCRA3LR/ycfLdUL4cAQCs53fLphhy
+        6JMwVhRs02LXi1lntUtw1c+EMn6t7XNM6gD+PXpbgSZwoV3ZViLqr58o9fZQtV3s
+        oN7jfdbznrWVigE=
+        =PtYb
+        -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+package_update: true
+packages:
+  - oohelperd
+  - nginx
+
+write_files:
+  - path: /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
+    content: |
+      proxy_cache_path /var/cache/nginx levels=1:2 keys_zone=thcache:100M
+                      max_size=5g inactive=24h use_temp_path=off;
+
+      server {
+        listen 80;
+        server_name _;
+        gzip on;
+        resolver 127.0.0.1;
+        # local test helper
+        location / {
+            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+            proxy_read_timeout 900;
+            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
+
+            proxy_cache thcache;
+            proxy_cache_min_uses 1;
+            proxy_cache_lock on;
+            proxy_cache_lock_timeout 30;
+            proxy_cache_lock_age 30;
+            proxy_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header updating;
+            # Cache POST without headers set by the test helper!
+            proxy_cache_methods POST;
+            proxy_cache_key "$request_uri|$request_body";
+            proxy_cache_valid 200 10m;
+            proxy_cache_valid any 0;
+            add_header X-Cache-Status $upstream_cache_status;
+
+        }
+      }
+
+runcmd:
+  - service nginx restart
diff --git a/tf/modules/ooni_th_droplet/variables.tf b/tf/modules/ooni_th_droplet/variables.tf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..522e3333
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tf/modules/ooni_th_droplet/variables.tf
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+variable "stage" {
+  type = string
+}
+
+variable "name" {
+  description = "Name of the droplets"
+  type        = string
+  default     = "ooni-wcth"
+}
+
+variable "instance_location" {
+  type    = string
+  default = "fra1"
+}
+
+variable "instance_size" {
+  # s-2vcpu-4gb
+  type    = string
+  default = "s-1vcpu-1gb"
+}
+
+variable "droplet_count" {
+  default = 1
+}
+
+variable "ssh_keys" {
+  type = list(string)
+}
+
+variable "deployer_key" {
+  type = string
+}
+
+variable "metrics_password" {
+  type = string
+}
+
+variable "dns_zone_ooni_io" {
+  type = string
+}
diff --git a/tf/modules/ooniapi_frontend/main.tf b/tf/modules/ooniapi_frontend/main.tf
index 465e3ca7..c72937a2 100644
--- a/tf/modules/ooniapi_frontend/main.tf
+++ b/tf/modules/ooniapi_frontend/main.tf
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 locals {
-  name = "ooni-tier0-api-frontend"
+  name                 = "ooni-tier0-api-frontend"
+  direct_domain_suffix = "${var.stage}.ooni.io"
 }
 
 resource "aws_alb" "ooniapi" {
@@ -33,7 +34,8 @@ resource "aws_alb_listener" "ooniapi_listener_https" {
   port              = "443"
   protocol          = "HTTPS"
   ssl_policy        = "ELBSecurityPolicy-2016-08"
-  certificate_arn   = aws_acm_certificate_validation.ooniapi.certificate_arn
+  certificate_arn   = var.ooniapi_acm_certificate_arn
+  # In prod this has been manually applied
 
   default_action {
     target_group_arn = var.oonibackend_proxy_target_group_arn
@@ -43,25 +45,27 @@ resource "aws_alb_listener" "ooniapi_listener_https" {
   tags = var.tags
 }
 
-resource "aws_lb_listener_rule" "ooniapi_oonirun_rule" {
+resource "aws_alb_listener_rule" "ooniapi_th" {
   listener_arn = aws_alb_listener.ooniapi_listener_https.arn
-  priority     = 100
+  priority     = 90
 
   action {
     type             = "forward"
-    target_group_arn = var.ooniapi_oonirun_target_group_arn
+    target_group_arn = var.oonibackend_proxy_target_group_arn
   }
 
   condition {
-    path_pattern {
-      values = ["/api/v2/oonirun/*"]
+    host_header {
+      values = var.oonith_domains
     }
   }
+
+  tags = var.tags
 }
 
 resource "aws_lb_listener_rule" "ooniapi_ooniauth_rule" {
   listener_arn = aws_alb_listener.ooniapi_listener_https.arn
-  priority     = 101
+  priority     = 108
 
   action {
     type             = "forward"
@@ -81,83 +85,119 @@ resource "aws_lb_listener_rule" "ooniapi_ooniauth_rule" {
   }
 }
 
-resource "aws_lb_listener_rule" "ooniapi_ooniprobe_rule" {
+resource "aws_lb_listener_rule" "ooniapi_ooniauth_rule_host" {
   listener_arn = aws_alb_listener.ooniapi_listener_https.arn
-  priority     = 102
+  priority     = 109
 
   action {
     type             = "forward"
-    target_group_arn = var.ooniapi_ooniprobe_target_group_arn
+    target_group_arn = var.ooniapi_ooniauth_target_group_arn
   }
 
   condition {
-    path_pattern {
-      values = [
-        "/api/v2/ooniprobe/*",
-      ]
+    host_header {
+      values = ["ooniauth.${local.direct_domain_suffix}"]
     }
   }
 }
 
-resource "aws_lb_listener_rule" "ooniapi_oonifindings_rule" {
+resource "aws_lb_listener_rule" "ooniapi_oonirun_rule" {
   listener_arn = aws_alb_listener.ooniapi_listener_https.arn
-  priority     = 103
+  priority     = 110
 
   action {
     type             = "forward"
-    target_group_arn = var.ooniapi_oonifindings_target_group_arn
+    target_group_arn = var.ooniapi_oonirun_target_group_arn
   }
 
   condition {
     path_pattern {
-      values = ["/api/v1/incidents/*"]
+      values = ["/api/v2/oonirun/*"]
     }
+
   }
 }
 
-## DNS
+resource "aws_lb_listener_rule" "ooniapi_oonirun_rule_host" {
+  listener_arn = aws_alb_listener.ooniapi_listener_https.arn
+  priority     = 111
 
-resource "aws_route53_record" "ooniapi" {
-  zone_id = var.dns_zone_ooni_io
-  name    = "api.${var.stage}.ooni.io"
-  type    = "A"
+  action {
+    type             = "forward"
+    target_group_arn = var.ooniapi_oonirun_target_group_arn
+  }
 
-  alias {
-    name                   = aws_alb.ooniapi.dns_name
-    zone_id                = aws_alb.ooniapi.zone_id
-    evaluate_target_health = true
+  condition {
+    host_header {
+      values = ["oonirun.${local.direct_domain_suffix}"]
+    }
   }
+
 }
 
-resource "aws_acm_certificate" "ooniapi" {
-  domain_name       = "api.${var.stage}.ooni.io"
-  validation_method = "DNS"
+resource "aws_lb_listener_rule" "ooniapi_ooniprobe_rule" {
+  listener_arn = aws_alb_listener.ooniapi_listener_https.arn
+  priority     = 120
 
-  tags = var.tags
+  action {
+    type             = "forward"
+    target_group_arn = var.ooniapi_ooniprobe_target_group_arn
+  }
 
-  lifecycle {
-    create_before_destroy = true
+  condition {
+    path_pattern {
+      values = [
+        "/api/v2/ooniprobe/*",
+      ]
+    }
   }
 }
 
-resource "aws_route53_record" "ooniapi_cert_validation" {
-  for_each = {
-    for dvo in aws_acm_certificate.ooniapi.domain_validation_options : dvo.domain_name => {
-      name   = dvo.resource_record_name
-      record = dvo.resource_record_value
-      type   = dvo.resource_record_type
+resource "aws_lb_listener_rule" "ooniapi_ooniprobe_rule_host" {
+  listener_arn = aws_alb_listener.ooniapi_listener_https.arn
+  priority     = 121
+
+  action {
+    type             = "forward"
+    target_group_arn = var.ooniapi_ooniprobe_target_group_arn
+  }
+
+
+  condition {
+    host_header {
+      values = ["ooniprobe.${local.direct_domain_suffix}"]
     }
   }
 
-  allow_overwrite = true
-  name            = each.value.name
-  records         = [each.value.record]
-  ttl             = 60
-  type            = each.value.type
-  zone_id         = var.dns_zone_ooni_io
 }
 
-resource "aws_acm_certificate_validation" "ooniapi" {
-  certificate_arn         = aws_acm_certificate.ooniapi.arn
-  validation_record_fqdns = [for record in aws_route53_record.ooniapi_cert_validation : record.fqdn]
+resource "aws_lb_listener_rule" "ooniapi_oonifindings_rule" {
+  listener_arn = aws_alb_listener.ooniapi_listener_https.arn
+  priority     = 130
+
+  action {
+    type             = "forward"
+    target_group_arn = var.ooniapi_oonifindings_target_group_arn
+  }
+
+  condition {
+    path_pattern {
+      values = ["/api/v1/incidents/*"]
+    }
+  }
 }
+
+resource "aws_lb_listener_rule" "ooniapi_oonifindings_rule_host" {
+  listener_arn = aws_alb_listener.ooniapi_listener_https.arn
+  priority     = 131
+
+  action {
+    type             = "forward"
+    target_group_arn = var.ooniapi_oonifindings_target_group_arn
+  }
+  condition {
+    host_header {
+      values = ["oonifindings.${local.direct_domain_suffix}"]
+    }
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tf/modules/ooniapi_frontend/outputs.tf b/tf/modules/ooniapi_frontend/outputs.tf
index 732c7ad5..17c1717b 100644
--- a/tf/modules/ooniapi_frontend/outputs.tf
+++ b/tf/modules/ooniapi_frontend/outputs.tf
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-output "ooniapi_ooni_io_fqdn" {
-  value = aws_route53_record.ooniapi.name
-}
-
 output "ooniapi_dns_name" {
   value = aws_alb.ooniapi.dns_name
 }
 
+output "ooniapi_dns_zone_id" {
+  value = aws_alb.ooniapi.zone_id
+}
+
 output "ooniapi_listener_http_arn" {
   value = aws_alb_listener.ooniapi_listener_http.arn
 }
diff --git a/tf/modules/ooniapi_frontend/variables.tf b/tf/modules/ooniapi_frontend/variables.tf
index e29568e2..10d9bef7 100644
--- a/tf/modules/ooniapi_frontend/variables.tf
+++ b/tf/modules/ooniapi_frontend/variables.tf
@@ -19,12 +19,15 @@ variable "oonibackend_proxy_target_group_arn" {
 variable "ooniapi_oonirun_target_group_arn" {
   description = "arn for the target group of the oonirun service"
 }
+
 variable "ooniapi_ooniauth_target_group_arn" {
   description = "arn for the target group of the ooniauth service"
 }
+
 variable "ooniapi_ooniprobe_target_group_arn" {
   description = "arn for the target group of the ooniprobe service"
 }
+
 variable "ooniapi_oonifindings_target_group_arn" {
   description = "arn for the target group of the oonifindings service"
 }
@@ -41,3 +44,12 @@ variable "ooniapi_service_security_groups" {
   description = "the shared web security group from the ecs cluster"
   type        = list(string)
 }
+
+variable "oonith_domains" {
+  type    = list(string)
+  default = ["*.th.dev.ooni.io"]
+}
+
+variable "ooniapi_acm_certificate_arn" {
+  type = string
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tf/modules/ooniapi_service/main.tf b/tf/modules/ooniapi_service/main.tf
index eb49cf1f..ad429a01 100644
--- a/tf/modules/ooniapi_service/main.tf
+++ b/tf/modules/ooniapi_service/main.tf
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ locals {
   # vocals are stripped.
   stripped_name = replace(replace(var.service_name, "ooni", ""), "[aeiou]", "")
   # Short prefix should be less than 5 characters
-  short_prefix = "oo${substr(var.service_name, 0, 3)}"
+  short_prefix = "O${substr(local.stripped_name, 0, 3)}"
 }
 
 resource "aws_iam_role" "ooniapi_service_task" {
@@ -120,40 +120,22 @@ resource "aws_ecs_service" "ooniapi_service" {
   }
 
   load_balancer {
-    target_group_arn = aws_alb_target_group.ooniapi_service_direct.id
+    target_group_arn = aws_alb_target_group.ooniapi_service.id
     container_name   = local.name
     container_port   = "80"
   }
 
-  load_balancer {
-    target_group_arn = aws_alb_target_group.ooniapi_service_mapped.id
-    container_name   = local.name
-    container_port   = "80"
-  }
-
-  force_new_deployment = true
-
-  tags = var.tags
-}
-
-# The direct target group is used for the direct domain name mapping
-resource "aws_alb_target_group" "ooniapi_service_direct" {
-  name_prefix = "${local.short_prefix}D"
-  port        = 80
-  protocol    = "HTTP"
-  vpc_id      = var.vpc_id
-  target_type = "instance"
-
   lifecycle {
     create_before_destroy = true
   }
 
+  force_new_deployment = true
+
   tags = var.tags
 }
 
-# The mapped target group is used for mapping it in the main API load balancer
-resource "aws_alb_target_group" "ooniapi_service_mapped" {
-  name_prefix = "${local.short_prefix}M"
+resource "aws_alb_target_group" "ooniapi_service" {
+  name_prefix = "${local.short_prefix}M-"
   port        = 80
   protocol    = "HTTP"
   vpc_id      = var.vpc_id
diff --git a/tf/modules/ooniapi_service/outputs.tf b/tf/modules/ooniapi_service/outputs.tf
index e035171d..85f5994d 100644
--- a/tf/modules/ooniapi_service/outputs.tf
+++ b/tf/modules/ooniapi_service/outputs.tf
@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@ output "ecs_service_name" {
 }
 
 output "alb_target_group_id" {
-  value = aws_alb_target_group.ooniapi_service_mapped.id
+  value = aws_alb_target_group.ooniapi_service.id
 }
diff --git a/tf/modules/ooniapi_service/variables.tf b/tf/modules/ooniapi_service/variables.tf
index d5e55067..f83e16d7 100644
--- a/tf/modules/ooniapi_service/variables.tf
+++ b/tf/modules/ooniapi_service/variables.tf
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ variable "service_desired_count" {
 }
 
 variable "task_cpu" {
-  default     = 1024
+  default     = 256
   description = "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/task_definition_parameters.html#task_size"
 }
 
diff --git a/tf/modules/postgresql/variables.tf b/tf/modules/postgresql/variables.tf
index f72b62bd..279e39c3 100644
--- a/tf/modules/postgresql/variables.tf
+++ b/tf/modules/postgresql/variables.tf
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ variable "db_max_allocated_storage" {
 }
 
 variable "db_engine_version" {
-  default = "16.1"
+  default = "16.3"
 }
 
 variable "db_parameter_group" {