echo-client.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define SERVER_PORT  4242
#define CLIENT_PORT  0
#define MAX_BUF_SIZE 1280	/* min IPv6 MTU, the actual data is smaller */
#define MAX_TIMEOUT  5		/* in seconds */

#define ENTRY(e, expect_result) { sizeof(e), e, expect_result }
#define ENTRY_OK(e) ENTRY(e, true)
#define ENTRY_FAIL(e) ENTRY(e, false)

static const unsigned char A[] = { 'A' };
static const unsigned char null_byte[] = { 0x00 };
static const unsigned char foobar[] = { 'f','o','o','b','a','r' };
static const unsigned char small_binary[] = { 0x20, 0xff, 0x00, 0x56 };

/* Next entry is 1280 bytes long which is the maximum length the IP stack
 * can support.
 */
static const unsigned char lorem_ipsum[] = \
	"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam congue non neque vel tempor. In id porta nibh, ut cursus tortor. Morbi eleifend tristique vehicula. Nunc vitae risus mauris. Praesent vel imperdiet dolor, et ultricies nibh. Aliquam erat volutpat. Maecenas pellentesque dolor vitae dictum tincidunt. Fusce vel nibh nec leo tristique auctor eu a massa. Nam et tellus ac tortor sollicitudin semper vitae nec tortor. Aliquam nec lacus velit. Maecenas ornare ullamcorper justo non auctor. Donec aliquam feugiat turpis, quis elementum sem rutrum ut. Sed eu ullamcorper libero, ut suscipit magna."
	"\n"
	"Donec vehicula magna ut varius aliquam. Ut vitae commodo nulla, quis ornare dolor. Nulla tortor sem, venenatis eu iaculis id, commodo ut massa. Sed est lorem, euismod vitae enim sed, hendrerit gravida felis. Donec eros lacus, auctor ut ultricies eget, lobortis quis nisl. Aliquam sit amet blandit eros. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Quisque egestas nisl leo, sed consectetur leo ornare eu. Suspendisse vitae urna vel purus maximus finibus. Proin sed sollicitudin turpis. Mauris interdum neque eu tellus pellentesque, id fringilla nisi fermentum. Suspendisse gravida pharetra sodales orci aliquam\n";

/* 256 bytes of binary data */
static const unsigned char array_256[] = {
	0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08,
	0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10,
	0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18,
	0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20,
	0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28,
	0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x30,
	0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38,
	0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, 0x40,
	0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48,
	0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x50,
	0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58,
	0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, 0x60,
	0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68,
	0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x70,
	0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78,
	0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, 0x80,
	0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88,
	0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x90,
	0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98,
	0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, 0xa0,
	0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8,
	0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, 0xb0,
	0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8,
	0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, 0xc0,
	0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8,
	0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf, 0xd0,
	0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,
	0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf, 0xe0,
	0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8,
	0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, 0xf0,
	0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8,
	0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, 0x00
};

/* 1280 bytes of binary data */
static const unsigned char array_1280[] = {
	0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08,
	0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10,
	0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18,
	0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20,
	0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28,
	0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x30,
	0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38,
	0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, 0x40,
	0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48,
	0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x50,
	0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58,
	0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, 0x60,
	0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68,
	0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x70,
	0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78,
	0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, 0x80,
	0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88,
	0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x90,
	0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98,
	0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, 0xa0,
	0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8,
	0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, 0xb0,
	0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8,
	0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, 0xc0,
	0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8,
	0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf, 0xd0,
	0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,
	0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf, 0xe0,
	0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8,
	0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, 0xf0,
	0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8,
	0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, 0x00,
	0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08,
	0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10,
	0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18,
	0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20,
	0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28,
	0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x30,
	0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38,
	0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, 0x40,
	0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48,
	0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x50,
	0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58,
	0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, 0x60,
	0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68,
	0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x70,
	0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78,
	0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, 0x80,
	0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88,
	0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x90,
	0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98,
	0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, 0xa0,
	0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8,
	0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, 0xb0,
	0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8,
	0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, 0xc0,
	0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8,
	0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf, 0xd0,
	0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,
	0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf, 0xe0,
	0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8,
	0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, 0xf0,
	0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8,
	0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, 0x00,
	0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08,
	0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10,
	0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18,
	0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20,
	0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28,
	0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x30,
	0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38,
	0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, 0x40,
	0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48,
	0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x50,
	0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58,
	0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, 0x60,
	0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68,
	0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x70,
	0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78,
	0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, 0x80,
	0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88,
	0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x90,
	0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98,
	0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, 0xa0,
	0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8,
	0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, 0xb0,
	0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8,
	0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, 0xc0,
	0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8,
	0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf, 0xd0,
	0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,
	0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf, 0xe0,
	0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8,
	0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, 0xf0,
	0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8,
	0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, 0x00,
	0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08,
	0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10,
	0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18,
	0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20,
	0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28,
	0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x30,
	0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38,
	0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, 0x40,
	0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48,
	0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x50,
	0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58,
	0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, 0x60,
	0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68,
	0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x70,
	0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78,
	0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, 0x80,
	0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88,
	0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x90,
	0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98,
	0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, 0xa0,
	0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8,
	0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, 0xb0,
	0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8,
	0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, 0xc0,
	0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8,
	0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf, 0xd0,
	0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,
	0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf, 0xe0,
	0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8,
	0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, 0xf0,
	0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8,
	0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, 0x00,
	0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08,
	0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10,
	0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18,
	0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20,
	0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28,
	0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x30,
	0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38,
	0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, 0x40,
	0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48,
	0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x50,
	0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58,
	0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, 0x60,
	0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68,
	0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x70,
	0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78,
	0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, 0x80,
	0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88,
	0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x90,
	0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98,
	0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, 0xa0,
	0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8,
	0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, 0xb0,
	0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8,
	0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, 0xc0,
	0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8,
	0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf, 0xd0,
	0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,
	0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf, 0xe0,
	0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8,
	0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, 0xf0,
	0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8,
	0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, 0x00
};

static struct {
	int len;
	const unsigned char *buf;
	bool expecting_reply;
} data[] = {
	ENTRY_OK(A),
	ENTRY_OK(foobar),
	ENTRY_OK(small_binary),
	ENTRY_OK("a bit longer data message"),
	ENTRY_OK(lorem_ipsum),
	ENTRY_OK(null_byte),
	ENTRY_OK(array_256),
	ENTRY_FAIL(array_1280), /* too long message will be discarded */

	{ 0, 0 }
};

static inline void reverse(unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
	int i, last = len - 1;

	for(i = 0; i < len/2; i++) {
		unsigned char tmp = buf[i];
		buf[i] = buf[last - i];
		buf[last - i] = tmp;
	}
}

static int get_ifindex(const char *name)
{
	struct ifreq ifr;
	int sk, err;

	if (!name)
		return -1;

	sk = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
	if (sk < 0)
		return -1;

	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1);

	err = ioctl(sk, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr);

	close(sk);

	if (err < 0)
		return -1;

	return ifr.ifr_ifindex;
}

static int find_address(int family, struct ifaddrs *if_address,
			const char *if_name, void *address)
{
	struct ifaddrs *tmp;
	struct sockaddr_in6 *ll = NULL;
	int error = -ENOENT;

	for (tmp = if_address; tmp; tmp = tmp->ifa_next) {
		if (tmp->ifa_addr &&
		    !strncmp(tmp->ifa_name, if_name, IF_NAMESIZE) &&
		    tmp->ifa_addr->sa_family == family) {

			switch (family) {
			case AF_INET: {
				struct sockaddr_in *in4 =
					(struct sockaddr_in *)tmp->ifa_addr;
				if (in4->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
					continue;
				if ((in4->sin_addr.s_addr & IN_CLASSB_NET) ==
						((in_addr_t)0xa9fe0000))
					continue;
				memcpy(address, &in4->sin_addr,
				       sizeof(struct in_addr));
				error = 0;
				goto out;
			}
			case AF_INET6: {
				struct sockaddr_in6 *in6 =
					(struct sockaddr_in6 *)tmp->ifa_addr;
				if (!memcmp(&in6->sin6_addr, &in6addr_any,
					    sizeof(struct in6_addr)))
					continue;
				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&in6->sin6_addr)) {
					ll = in6;
					continue;
				}

				memcpy(address, &in6->sin6_addr,
				       sizeof(struct in6_addr));
				error = 0;
				goto out;
			}
			default:
				error = -EINVAL;
				goto out;
			}
		}
	}

out:
	if (error < 0 && ll) {
		/* As a last resort use link local address */
		memcpy(address, &ll->sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
		error = 0;
	}

	return error;
}

static int get_address(const char *if_name, int family, void *address)
{
	struct ifaddrs *if_address;
	int err;

	if (getifaddrs(&if_address) < 0) {
		err = -errno;
		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot get interface addresses for "
			"interface %s error %d/%s",
			if_name, err, strerror(-err));
		return err;
	}

	err = find_address(family, if_address, if_name, address);

	freeifaddrs(if_address);

	return err;
}

extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
extern char *optarg;

/* The application returns:
 *    < 0 : connection or similar error
 *      0 : no errors, all tests passed
 *    > 0 : could not send all the data to server
 */
int main(int argc, char**argv)
{
	int c, ret, fd, i = 0, timeout = -1, port = SERVER_PORT;
	bool flood = false, multicast = false;
	struct sockaddr_in6 addr6_send = { 0 }, addr6_recv = { 0 };
	struct sockaddr_in addr4_send = { 0 }, addr4_recv = { 0 };
	struct sockaddr *addr_send, *addr_recv;
	int family, addr_len;
	unsigned char buf[MAX_BUF_SIZE];
	const struct in6_addr any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
	const char *target = NULL, *interface = NULL;
	fd_set rfds;
	struct timeval tv = {};
	int ifindex = -1, optval = 1;
	void *address = NULL;
	bool forever = false, help = false, tcp = false, do_reverse = false;

	opterr = 0;

	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Fi:p:eth")) != -1) {
		switch (c) {
		case 'F':
			flood = true;
			break;
		case 'i':
			interface = optarg;
			break;
		case 'e':
			forever = true;
			break;
		case 't':
			tcp = true;
			break;
		case 'p':
			port = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'r':
			do_reverse = true;
			break;
		case 'h':
			help = true;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (optind < argc)
		target = argv[optind];

	if (!target || help) {
		printf("usage: %s [-i iface] [-F] <IPv{6|4} address of the echo-server>\n",
		       argv[0]);
		printf("\n-i Use this network interface, needed if using "
		       "multicast server address.\n");
		printf("-e Do not quit, send packets forever\n");
		printf("-t Use TCP, default is to use UDP only\n");
		printf("-p Use this port, default port is %d\n", SERVER_PORT);
		printf("-r Check data by reversing it (needed when checking "
		       "legacy stack\n");
		printf("-F (flood) option will prevent the client from "
		       "waiting the data.\n"
		       "   The -F option will stress test the server.\n");
		exit(-EINVAL);
	}

	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, target, &addr6_send.sin6_addr) != 1) {
		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, target, &addr4_send.sin_addr) != 1) {
			printf("Invalid address family\n");
			exit(-EINVAL);
		} else {
			if (IN_MULTICAST(addr4_recv.sin_addr.s_addr))
				multicast = true;

			addr_send = (struct sockaddr *)&addr4_send;
			addr_recv = (struct sockaddr *)&addr4_recv;
			addr4_send.sin_port = htons(port);
			addr4_recv.sin_family = AF_INET;
			addr4_recv.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
			if (!tcp)
				addr4_recv.sin_port = htons(CLIENT_PORT);
			family = AF_INET;
			addr_len = sizeof(addr4_send);
			address = &addr4_recv.sin_addr;
		}
	} else {
		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&addr6_send.sin6_addr))
			multicast = true;

		addr_send = (struct sockaddr *)&addr6_send;
		addr_recv = (struct sockaddr *)&addr6_recv;
		addr6_send.sin6_port = htons(port);
		addr6_recv.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
		addr6_recv.sin6_addr = any;
		if (!tcp)
			addr6_recv.sin6_port = htons(CLIENT_PORT);
		family = AF_INET6;
		addr_len = sizeof(addr6_send);
		address = &addr6_recv.sin6_addr;
	}

	addr_send->sa_family = family;
	addr_recv->sa_family = family;

	fd = socket(family, tcp ? SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM,
		    tcp ? IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP);
	if (fd < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		exit(-errno);
	}

	if (interface) {
		struct ifreq ifr;
		char addr_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
		snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "%s", interface);

		if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
			       (void *)&ifr, sizeof(ifr)) < 0) {
			perror("SO_BINDTODEVICE");
			exit(-errno);
		}

		ifindex = get_ifindex(interface);
		if (ifindex < 0) {
			printf("Invalid interface %s\n", interface);
			exit(-EINVAL);
		}

		ret = get_address(interface, family, address);
		if (ret < 0) {
			printf("Cannot find suitable source address "
			       "for interface %s [%d/%s]\n",
			       interface, ret, strerror(-ret));
		}

		printf("Binding to %s\n", inet_ntop(family, address,
					    addr_buf, sizeof(addr_buf)));
	}

	if (multicast) {
		if (!interface) {
			printf("Need to use -i option for multicast "
			       "addresses.\n");
			exit(-EINVAL);
		}
	}

	ret = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT,
			 &optval, sizeof(optval));
	if (ret < 0) {
		perror("setsockopt");
	}

	ret = bind(fd, addr_recv, addr_len);
	if (ret < 0) {
		perror("bind");
		exit(-errno);
	}

	if (tcp) {
		ret = connect(fd, addr_send, addr_len);
		if (ret < 0) {
			perror("connect");
			exit(-errno);
		}
	}

again:
	do {
		int sent;

		while (data[i].buf) {
			int pos = 0;
			sent = 0;

			if (tcp) {
				pos = 0;

				do {
					ret = write(fd, &data[i].buf[pos],
						    data[i].len - pos);
					if (ret <= 0)
						break;

					sent += data[i].len;
					pos += ret;
				} while (sent < data[i].len);
			} else
				ret = sendto(fd, data[i].buf, data[i].len, 0,
					     addr_send, addr_len);
			if (ret < 0) {
				perror("send");
				goto out;
			}

			if (flood) {
				i++;
				continue;
			}

			FD_ZERO(&rfds);
			FD_SET(fd, &rfds);
			tv.tv_sec = MAX_TIMEOUT;
			tv.tv_usec = 0;

			ret = select(fd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
			if (ret < 0) {
				perror("select");
				goto out;
			} else if (ret == 0) {
				if (data[i].expecting_reply) {
					fprintf(stderr,
						"Timeout while waiting "
						"idx %d len %d\n",
						i, data[i].len);
					timeout = i;
				}
				i++;
				continue;
			} else if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &rfds)) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid fd\n");
				ret = i;
				goto out;
			}

			if (tcp) {
				int received = 0;

				pos = 0;

				do {
					ret = read(fd, buf + pos,
						   sizeof(buf) - pos);
					if (ret < 0)
						break;

					received += ret;
					pos += ret;
					ret = received;
				} while (received < sent);
			} else
				ret = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
			if (ret <= 0) {
				perror("recv");
				ret = -EINVAL;
				goto out;
			}

			if (!tcp && do_reverse)
				reverse(buf, ret);

			if (data[i].len != ret ||
			    memcmp(data[i].buf, buf, ret) != 0) {
				fprintf(stderr,
					"Check failed idx %d len %d\n",
					i, ret);
				ret = i;
				goto out;
			} else {
				printf(".");
				fflush(stdout);
			}

			i++;
		}

		if (flood)
			i = 0;

	} while (flood);

	if (forever) {
		i = 0;
		goto again;
	}

	ret = timeout + 1;

	printf("\n");

out:
	close(fd);

	exit(ret);
}