From c2c09178fbda9f140e458f88a871feeec544a78d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Omoaholo Omoakhalen Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2024 00:59:52 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Update 6-2-health.md --- contents/english/6-2-health.md | 38 +++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/contents/english/6-2-health.md b/contents/english/6-2-health.md index e26b186f..9bc13f4d 100644 --- a/contents/english/6-2-health.md +++ b/contents/english/6-2-health.md @@ -141,27 +141,27 @@ Given the enormous amount of value currently 'left on the table' by the under-pr The blockers noted above (Lack of financing, Missing markets, Coordination failures, Missing communities, Non-aligned incentives, and Lack of enabling services) will be overcome, and the darkening clouds will dissipate. -[^UnitedNations]: The Sustainable Development Goals Report: Special Edition, United Nations, 2023. -[^TrackingUniversalHealthCoverage2023MonitoringReport]: Tracking universal health coverage: 2023 global monitoring report. Geneva: World Health Organization and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank; 2023. -[^ourworldindata]: https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/coronavirus-data-explorer?zoomToSelection=true&facet=none&uniformYAxis=0&country=OWID_AFR~OWID_EUR~OWID_SAM~OWID_ASI~OWID_OCE~OWID_NAM&pickerSort=asc&pickerMetric=location&hideControls=false&Metric=People+vaccinated&Interval=Cumulative&Relative+to+Population=true&Color+by+test+positivity=false. -[^WorldMentalHealthReport2022]: World mental health report: transforming mental health for all. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. -[^LancetCountdown]: Marina Romanello, Claudia di Napoli, Carole Green, Harry Kennard, Pete Lampard, Daniel Scamman et al. The 2023 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: the imperative for a health-centred response in a world facing irreversible harms, Lancet, 402: 2346–94, 2023. -[^WHONCDs]: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases. -[^NCDAlliance]: https://ncdalliance.org/why-ncds/financing-ncds. -[^WHOAssistive]: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/assistive-technology. -[^PrahRuger]: Jennifer Prah Ruger. Health and Social Justice. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. pp. 276. +[^UnitedNations]: “The Sustainable Development Goals Report: Special Edition,” (New York: UN DESA, July 2023), https://desapublications.un.org/file/1169/download. +[^TrackingUniversalHealthCoverage2023MonitoringReport]: “Tracking Universal Health Coverage: 2023 Global Monitoring Report,” (Geneva: World Health Organization, September 18, 2023), https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/374059/9789240080379-eng.pdf?sequence=1. +[^ourworldindata]: “Share of People Who Received at Least One Dose of COVID-19 Vaccine,” Our World in Data, n.d., https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/coronavirus-data-explorer?zoomToSelection=true&facet=none&uniformYAxis=0&country=OWID_AFR~OWID_EUR~OWID_SAM~OWID_ASI~OWID_OCE~OWID_NAM&pickerSort=asc&pickerMetric=location&hideControls=false&Interval=Cumulative&Relative+to+Population=true&Color+by+test+positivity=false.&Metric=People+vaccinated. +[^WorldMentalHealthReport2022]: “Transforming Mental Health for All,” (Geneva: World Health Organisation, 2022), https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/356119/9789240049338-eng.pdf?sequence=1. +[^LancetCountdown]: Marina Romanello, Claudia Di Napoli, Carole Green, Harry Kennard, Pete Lampard, Daniel Scamman, Maria Walawender, et al., “The 2023 Report of the Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change: The Imperative for a Health-Centred Response in a World Facing Irreversible Harms.” The Lancet 402, no. 10419 (November 1, 2023): 2346–94, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(23)01859-7. +[^WHONCDs]: “Noncommunicable Diseases,” World Health Organization, September 16, 2023, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases. +[^NCDAlliance]: “Financing NCDs,” NCD Alliance, March 2, 2015, https://ncdalliance.org/why-ncds/financing-ncds. +[^WHOAssistive]: “Assistive Technology.” World Health Organization: WHO, May 15, 2023. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/assistive-technology. +[^PrahRuger]: Jennifer Ruger, Health and Social Justice, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010), pp. 276. [^Parfit]: In his 1991 Lindley Lecture, the philosopher Derek Parfit distinguished a novel theory of ethics, in contrast to either utilitarianism or egalitarianism, which he called "the priority view". Its main tenet is that the worse off have a special claim on resources. Prioritarianism (before the term) has been used by economists in the analysis of social welfare functions ('optimal taxation') since at least the 1970s. Prioritarianism is not usually considered - as it is here - as a form of insurance. -[^Arrow]: Kenneth J Arrow. Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care, American Economic Review, 53(5):941-973, 1963. -[^Rawls]: John Rawls. A Theory of Justice, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Revised edition, 1999. -[^GovWeb]: See https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/health-savings-account-hsa/. -[^Hanson]: Robin Hanson. Buy Health, Not Health Care, Cato Journal 14(1):135-141, Summer 1994. -[^LancetCommDet]: Anna B Gilmore, Alice Fabbri, Fran Baum, Adam Bertscher, Krista Bondy, Ha-Joon Chang, et al. Defining and conceptualising the commercial determinants of health, Lancet 2023; 401: 1194–1213. +[^Arrow]: Kenneth Arrow, "Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care," _American Economic Review_ 53, 5 (1963): 941-973. +[^Rawls]: John Rawls, _A Theory of Justice_, Revised edition, (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999). +[^GovWeb]: See Healthcare.gov, “Health Savings Account (HSA),” HealthCare.gov, 2019, https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/health-savings-account-HSA/. +[^Hanson]: Robin Hanson, _Buy Health, Not Health Care_, _Cato Journal_ 14, 1 (1994):135-141, Summer. +[^LancetCommDet]: Anna Gilmore, Alice Fabbri, Fran Baum, Adam Bertscher, Krista Bondy, Ha-Joon Chang, Sandro Demaio, et al., “Defining and Conceptualising the Commercial Determinants of Health,” _The Lancet_ 401, no. 10383 (April 8, 2023): 1194–1213. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00013-2. [^Disc]: In 2023, two of the contributors to this chapter created a Swiss-registered Association with the name *Unexia* that is pursuing the measures described here with a range of UN and other partner organizations. -[^Cooke]: Roger M Cooke. Experts in uncertainty: opinion and subjective probability in science, Oxford, 1991. -[^Khalili]: Laleh Khalili. Woke Capital, London Review of Books, 45(17), 7 September 2023. -[^Haraway]: Donna Haraway, "A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century," in Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature (New York; Routledge, 1991), pp. 149-181. -[^Anderson]: GH Anderson, PJ Jenkins, DA McDonald, R Van Der Meer, A Morton, M Nugent, LA Rymaszewski. Cost comparison of orthopaedic fracture pathways using discrete event simulation in a Glasgow hospital. BMJ Open. 2017 Sep 7;7(9). -[^Frossard]: L Frossard, S Conforto, OC Aszmann. Editorial: Bionic limb prostheses: advances in clinical and prosthetic care. Front. Rehabilit. Sci., 2022. +[^Cooke]: Kristin Shrader-Frechette, “Experts in Uncertainty: Opinion and Subjective Probability in Science.Roger M. Cooke,” _Ethics_ 103, no. 3 (April 1993): 599–601, https://doi.org/10.1086/293541. +[^Khalili]: Laleh Khalili, _Woke Capital_, _London Review of Books_, 45, 17 (7 September 2023): https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v45/n17/laleh-khalili/woke-capital. +[^Haraway]: Donna Haraway, "A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century," in _Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature_ (New York; Routledge, 1991), pp. 149-181. +[^Anderson]: Gillian Anderson, Paul Jenkins, David McDonald, Robert Van Der Meer, Alec Morton, Margaret Nugent, and Lech A Rymaszewski, “Cost Comparison of Orthopaedic Fracture Pathways Using Discrete Event Simulation in a Glasgow Hospital,” BMJ Open 7, no. 9 (September 2017): e014509, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014509. +[^Frossard]: Laurent Frossard, Silvia Conforto, and Oskar Aszmann, “Editorial: Bionics Limb Prostheses: Advances in Clinical and Prosthetic Care Editorial on the Research Topic Bionic Limb Prostheses: Advances in Clinical and Prosthetic Care Context Importance of Residuum Health,” _Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences_ 3 (August 18, 2022). https://doi.org/10.3389/fresc.2022.950481.