diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild-web/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/EsbuildWebScripts.scala b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild-web/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/EsbuildWebScripts.scala
index 73d18413..fbaba551 100644
--- a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild-web/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/EsbuildWebScripts.scala
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild-web/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/EsbuildWebScripts.scala
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ object EsbuildWebScripts {
       |
       |  const ctx  = await esbuild.context({
       |    ...esbuildOptions(
+      |      'browser',
       |      entryPoints,
       |      outDirectory,
       |      outputFilesDirectory,
diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild-web/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/ScalaJSEsbuildWebPlugin.scala b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild-web/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/ScalaJSEsbuildWebPlugin.scala
index 5ddbef16..10de79d3 100644
--- a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild-web/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/ScalaJSEsbuildWebPlugin.scala
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild-web/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/ScalaJSEsbuildWebPlugin.scala
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package scalajsesbuild
 
 import org.scalajs.jsenv.Input.Script
+import org.scalajs.sbtplugin.ScalaJSPlugin.autoImport.ModuleKind
 import org.scalajs.sbtplugin.ScalaJSPlugin.autoImport.jsEnvInput
+import org.scalajs.sbtplugin.ScalaJSPlugin.autoImport.scalaJSLinkerConfig
 import org.scalajs.sbtplugin.ScalaJSPlugin.autoImport.scalaJSStage
 import org.scalajs.sbtplugin.Stage
 import org.typelevel.jawn.ast.JObject
@@ -14,8 +16,9 @@ import scalajsesbuild.ScalaJSEsbuildPlugin.autoImport.esbuildBundleScript
 import scalajsesbuild.ScalaJSEsbuildPlugin.autoImport.esbuildCompile
 import scalajsesbuild.ScalaJSEsbuildPlugin.autoImport.esbuildInstall
 import scalajsesbuild.ScalaJSEsbuildPlugin.autoImport.esbuildRunner
-
+import scalajsesbuild.ScalaJSEsbuildPlugin.autoImport.esbuildScalaJSModuleConfigurations
 import java.nio.file.Path
+
 import scala.sys.process.*
 
 object ScalaJSEsbuildWebPlugin extends AutoPlugin {
@@ -39,6 +42,9 @@ object ScalaJSEsbuildWebPlugin extends AutoPlugin {
 
   override lazy val projectSettings: Seq[Setting[?]] =
     Seq(
+      scalaJSLinkerConfig ~= {
+        _.withModuleKind(ModuleKind.ESModule)
+      },
       esbuildBundleHtmlEntryPoints := Seq(
         Path.of("index.html")
       )
@@ -93,7 +99,13 @@ object ScalaJSEsbuildWebPlugin extends AutoPlugin {
     Seq(
       stageTask / esbuildBundleScript := {
         val stageTaskReport = stageTask.value.data
-        val entryPoints = jsFileNames(stageTaskReport).toSeq
+        val moduleConfigurations = esbuildScalaJSModuleConfigurations.value
+        val entryPoints =
+          extractEntryPointsByPlatform(stageTaskReport, moduleConfigurations)
+            .getOrElse(
+              EsbuildScalaJSModuleConfiguration.EsbuildPlatform.Browser,
+              Set.empty
+            )
         val entryPointsJsArray =
           entryPoints.map("'" + _ + "'").mkString("[", ",", "]")
         val targetDirectory = (esbuildInstall / crossTarget).value
@@ -107,6 +119,7 @@ object ScalaJSEsbuildWebPlugin extends AutoPlugin {
                 s"Target directory [$targetDirectory] must be parent directory of output directory [$outputDirectory]"
               )
             )
+        val relativeOutputDirectoryJs = s"'$relativeOutputDirectory'"
         val htmlEntryPoints = esbuildBundleHtmlEntryPoints.value
         require(
           !htmlEntryPoints.forall(_.isAbsolute),
@@ -132,8 +145,9 @@ object ScalaJSEsbuildWebPlugin extends AutoPlugin {
            |${EsbuildWebScripts.transformHtmlEntryPoints}
            |
            |const metaFilePromise = bundle(
+           |  ${EsbuildScalaJSModuleConfiguration.EsbuildPlatform.Browser.jsValue},
            |  $entryPointsJsArray,
-           |  ${s"'$relativeOutputDirectory'"},
+           |  $relativeOutputDirectoryJs,
            |  'assets',
            |  $hashOutputFiles,
            |  $minify,
@@ -144,7 +158,7 @@ object ScalaJSEsbuildWebPlugin extends AutoPlugin {
            |  .then((metaFile) => {
            |      transformHtmlEntryPoints(
            |        $htmlEntryPointsJsArray,
-           |        ${s"'$relativeOutputDirectory'"},
+           |        $relativeOutputDirectoryJs,
            |        metaFile
            |      );
            |  });
@@ -164,7 +178,13 @@ object ScalaJSEsbuildWebPlugin extends AutoPlugin {
       Seq(
         stageTask / esbuildServeScript := {
           val stageTaskReport = stageTask.value.data
-          val entryPoints = jsFileNames(stageTaskReport).toSeq
+          val moduleConfigurations = esbuildScalaJSModuleConfigurations.value
+          val entryPoints =
+            extractEntryPointsByPlatform(stageTaskReport, moduleConfigurations)
+              .getOrElse(
+                EsbuildScalaJSModuleConfiguration.EsbuildPlatform.Browser,
+                Set.empty
+              )
           val entryPointsJsArray =
             entryPoints.map("'" + _ + "'").mkString("[", ",", "]")
           val targetDirectory = (esbuildInstall / crossTarget).value
@@ -178,6 +198,7 @@ object ScalaJSEsbuildWebPlugin extends AutoPlugin {
                   s"Target directory [$targetDirectory] must be parent directory of output directory [$outputDirectory]"
                 )
               )
+          val relativeOutputDirectoryJs = s"'$relativeOutputDirectory'"
           val htmlEntryPoints = esbuildBundleHtmlEntryPoints.value
           require(
             !htmlEntryPoints.forall(_.isAbsolute),
@@ -200,7 +221,7 @@ object ScalaJSEsbuildWebPlugin extends AutoPlugin {
              |
              |serve(
              |  $entryPointsJsArray,
-             |  ${s"'$relativeOutputDirectory'"},
+             |  $relativeOutputDirectoryJs,
              |  'assets',
              |  'sbt-scalajs-esbuild-serve-meta.json',
              |  8001,
diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/EsbuildScalaJSModuleConfiguration.scala b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/EsbuildScalaJSModuleConfiguration.scala
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3bdeec7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/EsbuildScalaJSModuleConfiguration.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package scalajsesbuild
+
+import scalajsesbuild.EsbuildScalaJSModuleConfiguration.EsbuildPlatform
+
+final class EsbuildScalaJSModuleConfiguration(val platform: EsbuildPlatform) {
+  override def toString: String = {
+    s"EsbuildScalaJSModuleConfiguration($platform)"
+  }
+}
+
+object EsbuildScalaJSModuleConfiguration {
+  sealed trait EsbuildPlatform {
+    def jsValue: String = s"'${toString.toLowerCase}'"
+  }
+  object EsbuildPlatform {
+    case object Browser extends EsbuildPlatform
+    case object Node extends EsbuildPlatform
+    case object Neutral extends EsbuildPlatform
+  }
+}
diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/EsbuildScripts.scala b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/EsbuildScripts.scala
index f99fd173..45170eec 100644
--- a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/EsbuildScripts.scala
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/EsbuildScripts.scala
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ object EsbuildScripts {
   private[scalajsesbuild] def esbuildOptions = {
     // language=JS
     """const esbuildOptions = (
+      |  platform,
       |  entryPoints,
       |  outDirectory,
       |  outputFilesDirectory,
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ object EsbuildScripts {
       |  }
       |
       |  return {
+      |    platform: platform,
       |    entryPoints: entryPoints,
       |    bundle: true,
       |    outdir: path.normalize(outDirectory),
@@ -93,6 +95,7 @@ object EsbuildScripts {
   private[scalajsesbuild] def bundle = {
     // language=JS
     """const bundle = async (
+      |  platform,
       |  entryPoints,
       |  outDirectory,
       |  outputFilesDirectory,
@@ -105,6 +108,7 @@ object EsbuildScripts {
       |
       |  const result = await esbuild.build(
       |    esbuildOptions(
+      |      platform,
       |      entryPoints,
       |      outDirectory,
       |      outputFilesDirectory,
@@ -113,10 +117,45 @@ object EsbuildScripts {
       |    )
       |  );
       |
-      |  fs.writeFileSync(metaFileName, JSON.stringify(result.metafile));
+      |  if (metaFileName) {
+      |    fs.writeFileSync(metaFileName, JSON.stringify(result.metafile));
+      |  }
       |
       |  return result.metafile;
       |};
       |""".stripMargin
   }
+
+  private[scalajsesbuild] def bundleByPlatform = {
+    // language=JS
+    """const bundleByPlatform = async (
+      |  entryPointsByPlatform,
+      |  outDirectory,
+      |  outputFilesDirectory,
+      |  hashOutputFiles,
+      |  minify
+      |) => {
+      |  return await Promise
+      |    .all(
+      |      Object.keys(entryPointsByPlatform).reduce((acc, platform) => {
+      |        const platformMetafilePromise =
+      |          bundle(
+      |            platform,
+      |            entryPointsByPlatform[platform],
+      |            outDirectory,
+      |            outputFilesDirectory,
+      |            hashOutputFiles,
+      |            minify
+      |          )
+      |          .then((metafile) => {
+      |            return {[platform]: metafile};
+      |          });
+      |        acc.push(platformMetafilePromise);
+      |        return acc;
+      |      }, [])
+      |    )
+      |    .then((results) => results.reduce((acc, result) => ({...acc, ...result}) , {}));
+      |};
+      |""".stripMargin
+  }
 }
diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/ScalaJSEsbuildPlugin.scala b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/ScalaJSEsbuildPlugin.scala
index 7fcffcd5..da9e8b5b 100644
--- a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/ScalaJSEsbuildPlugin.scala
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/ScalaJSEsbuildPlugin.scala
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import org.scalajs.sbtplugin.ScalaJSPlugin.autoImport.fullLinkJS
 import org.scalajs.sbtplugin.ScalaJSPlugin.autoImport.jsEnvInput
 import org.scalajs.sbtplugin.ScalaJSPlugin.autoImport.scalaJSLinkerConfig
 import org.scalajs.sbtplugin.ScalaJSPlugin.autoImport.scalaJSLinkerOutputDirectory
+import org.scalajs.sbtplugin.ScalaJSPlugin.autoImport.scalaJSModuleInitializers
 import org.scalajs.sbtplugin.ScalaJSPlugin.autoImport.scalaJSStage
 import org.scalajs.sbtplugin.Stage
 import sbt.*
@@ -41,6 +42,10 @@ object ScalaJSEsbuildPlugin extends AutoPlugin {
       taskKey(
         "Compiles module and copies output to target directory"
       )
+    val esbuildScalaJSModuleConfigurations
+        : TaskKey[Map[String, EsbuildScalaJSModuleConfiguration]] = taskKey(
+      "esbuild configurations for Scala.js modules"
+    )
     val esbuildBundleScript: TaskKey[String] = taskKey(
       "esbuild script used for bundling"
     ) // TODO consider doing the writing of the script upon call of this task, then use FileChanges to track changes to the script
@@ -58,9 +63,6 @@ object ScalaJSEsbuildPlugin extends AutoPlugin {
   import autoImport.*
 
   override lazy val projectSettings: Seq[Setting[?]] = Seq(
-    scalaJSLinkerConfig ~= {
-      _.withModuleKind(ModuleKind.ESModule)
-    },
     esbuildRunner := EsbuildRunner.Default,
     esbuildResourcesDirectory := baseDirectory.value / "esbuild",
     esbuildPackageManager := PackageManager.Npm,
@@ -82,6 +84,21 @@ object ScalaJSEsbuildPlugin extends AutoPlugin {
     inConfig(Test)(perConfigSettings)
 
   private lazy val perConfigSettings: Seq[Setting[?]] = Seq(
+    esbuildScalaJSModuleConfigurations := {
+      val moduleKind = scalaJSLinkerConfig.value.moduleKind
+      val esbuildModuleConfiguration = new EsbuildScalaJSModuleConfiguration(
+        platform = moduleKind match {
+          case ModuleKind.CommonJSModule =>
+            EsbuildScalaJSModuleConfiguration.EsbuildPlatform.Node
+          case _ =>
+            EsbuildScalaJSModuleConfiguration.EsbuildPlatform.Browser
+        }
+      )
+      val modules = scalaJSModuleInitializers.value
+      modules
+        .map(module => module.moduleID -> esbuildModuleConfiguration)
+        .toMap
+    },
     esbuildInstall / crossTarget := {
       crossTarget.value /
         "esbuild" /
@@ -193,7 +210,13 @@ object ScalaJSEsbuildPlugin extends AutoPlugin {
       stageTask / esbuildBundle / crossTarget := (esbuildInstall / crossTarget).value / "out",
       stageTask / esbuildBundleScript := {
         val stageTaskReport = stageTask.value.data
-        val entryPoints = jsFileNames(stageTaskReport).toSeq
+        val moduleConfigurations = esbuildScalaJSModuleConfigurations.value
+        val entryPointsByPlatform =
+          extractEntryPointsByPlatform(stageTaskReport, moduleConfigurations)
+        val entryPointsByPlatformJs = "{" + entryPointsByPlatform
+          .foldLeft("") { case (acc, (platform, entryPoints)) =>
+            acc + s"${platform.jsValue}:${entryPoints.map("'" + _ + "'").mkString("[", ",", "]")}"
+          } + "}"
         val targetDirectory = (esbuildInstall / crossTarget).value
         val outputDirectory =
           (stageTask / esbuildBundle / crossTarget).value
@@ -205,6 +228,7 @@ object ScalaJSEsbuildPlugin extends AutoPlugin {
                 s"Target directory [$targetDirectory] must be parent directory of output directory [$outputDirectory]"
               )
             )
+        val relativeOutputDirectoryJs = s"'$relativeOutputDirectory'"
 
         val minify = if (configuration.value == Test) {
           false
@@ -218,13 +242,14 @@ object ScalaJSEsbuildPlugin extends AutoPlugin {
           |
           |${EsbuildScripts.bundle}
           |
-          |bundle(
-          |  ${entryPoints.map("'" + _ + "'").mkString("[", ",", "]")},
-          |  ${s"'$relativeOutputDirectory'"},
+          |${EsbuildScripts.bundleByPlatform}
+          |
+          |bundleByPlatform(
+          |  $entryPointsByPlatformJs,
+          |  $relativeOutputDirectoryJs,
           |  null,
           |  false,
-          |  $minify,
-          |  'sbt-scalajs-esbuild-bundle-meta.json'
+          |  $minify
           |);
           |""".stripMargin
       },
diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/package.scala b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/package.scala
index b5f81689..8c9a8d04 100644
--- a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/package.scala
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/main/scala/scalajsesbuild/package.scala
@@ -26,6 +26,36 @@ package object scalajsesbuild {
     }
   }
 
+  private[scalajsesbuild] def extractEntryPointsByPlatform(
+      report: Report,
+      moduleConfigurations: Map[String, EsbuildScalaJSModuleConfiguration]
+  ) = {
+    report match {
+      case report: unstable.ReportImpl =>
+        report.publicModules
+          .foldLeft(
+            Map.empty[EsbuildScalaJSModuleConfiguration.EsbuildPlatform, Set[
+              String
+            ]]
+          ) { case (acc, publicModule) =>
+            val platform = moduleConfigurations
+              .getOrElse(
+                publicModule.moduleID,
+                sys.error(
+                  s"esbuild module configuration missing for moduleID [${publicModule.moduleID}]"
+                )
+              )
+              .platform
+            acc.updated(
+              platform,
+              acc.getOrElse(platform, Set.empty) + publicModule.jsFileName
+            )
+          }
+      case unhandled =>
+        sys.error(s"Unhandled report type [$unhandled]")
+    }
+  }
+
   private[scalajsesbuild] def jsFileNames(report: Report) = {
     report match {
       case report: unstable.ReportImpl =>
diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/build.sbt b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/build.sbt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..87dd7786
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/build.sbt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+enablePlugins(ScalaJSEsbuildPlugin)
+
+scalaVersion := "2.13.8"
+
+scalaJSLinkerConfig ~= {
+  _.withModuleKind(ModuleKind.ESModule)
+}
+
+scalaJSUseMainModuleInitializer := true
+
+libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
+  "org.scala-js" %%% "scalajs-dom" % "2.2.0",
+  "org.scalatest" %%% "scalatest" % "3.2.15" % "test"
+)
+
+lazy val perConfigSettings = Seq(
+  jsEnv := new org.scalajs.jsenv.jsdomnodejs.JSDOMNodeJSEnv(
+    org.scalajs.jsenv.jsdomnodejs.JSDOMNodeJSEnv
+      .Config()
+      .withEnv(
+        Map(
+          "NODE_PATH" -> ((esbuildInstall / crossTarget).value / "node_modules").absolutePath
+        )
+      )
+  )
+)
+inConfig(Compile)(perConfigSettings)
+inConfig(Test)(perConfigSettings)
diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/esbuild/package.json b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/esbuild/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..df166f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/esbuild/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "name": "basic-project",
+  "private": true,
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "esbuild": "0.19.5",
+    "jsdom": "22.1.0",
+    "lodash": "4.17.21"
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/project/plugins.sbt b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/project/plugins.sbt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2a068612
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/project/plugins.sbt
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+val sourcePlugins = sys.props
+  .get("plugin.version")
+  .map { version =>
+    println(s"Using plugin(s) version [${version}]")
+    Seq.empty
+  }
+  .getOrElse {
+    println("Building plugin(s) from source")
+    Seq(
+      ProjectRef(
+        file("../../../../../../"),
+        "sbt-scalajs-esbuild"
+      ): ClasspathDep[ProjectReference]
+    )
+  }
+
+lazy val root = (project in file("."))
+  .dependsOn(sourcePlugins: _*)
+
+if (sourcePlugins.nonEmpty) {
+  Seq.empty
+} else {
+  val scalaJSEsbuildVersion = sys.props.getOrElse(
+    "plugin.version",
+    sys.error("'plugin.version' environment variable is not set")
+  )
+  Seq(
+    addSbtPlugin("me.ptrdom" % "sbt-scalajs-esbuild" % scalaJSEsbuildVersion)
+  )
+}
+
+libraryDependencies += "org.scala-js" %% "scalajs-env-jsdom-nodejs" % "1.1.0"
diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/src/main/scala/example/Main.scala b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/src/main/scala/example/Main.scala
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..441d1a05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/src/main/scala/example/Main.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package example
+
+import example.facade.Lodash
+import org.scalajs.dom
+import org.scalajs.dom.document
+
+import scala.scalajs.js
+import scala.scalajs.js.annotation.JSImport
+
+object Main {
+  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
+    document.addEventListener(
+      "DOMContentLoaded",
+      { (_: dom.Event) =>
+        setupUI()
+      }
+    )
+  }
+
+  def setupUI(): Unit = {
+    val h1 = document.createElement("h1")
+    h1.textContent = testString()
+    document.body.append(h1)
+  }
+
+  def testString(): String = {
+    Lodash.toUpper("basic-web-project works!")
+  }
+}
diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/src/main/scala/example/facade/Lodash.scala b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/src/main/scala/example/facade/Lodash.scala
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..75c61f70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/src/main/scala/example/facade/Lodash.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package example.facade
+
+import scala.scalajs.js
+import scala.scalajs.js.annotation.JSImport
+
+@JSImport("lodash", JSImport.Namespace)
+@js.native
+object Lodash extends js.Object {
+  def toUpper(string: String): String = js.native
+}
diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/src/test/scala/example/MainSpec.scala b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/src/test/scala/example/MainSpec.scala
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6b48c990
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/src/test/scala/example/MainSpec.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package example
+
+import org.scalajs.dom.document
+import org.scalatest.matchers.should.Matchers
+import org.scalatest.wordspec.AnyWordSpec
+
+class MainSpec extends AnyWordSpec with Matchers {
+
+  "Main" should {
+    "work" in {
+      Main.setupUI()
+
+      document
+        .querySelector("h1")
+        .textContent shouldEqual "BASIC-WEB-PROJECT WORKS!"
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/test b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/test
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..817effc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-browser-project/test
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+$ absent esbuild/package-lock.json
+> set Test/scalaJSStage := org.scalajs.sbtplugin.Stage.FastOpt
+> run
+$ exists esbuild/package-lock.json
+
+$ delete esbuild/package-lock.json
+> clean
+> set Test/scalaJSStage := org.scalajs.sbtplugin.Stage.FullOpt
+> run
+$ exists esbuild/package-lock.json
+
+$ delete esbuild/package-lock.json
+> set Test/scalaJSStage := org.scalajs.sbtplugin.Stage.FastOpt
+> test
+$ exists esbuild/package-lock.json
+
+$ delete esbuild/package-lock.json
+> clean
+> set Test/scalaJSStage := org.scalajs.sbtplugin.Stage.FullOpt
+> test
+$ exists esbuild/package-lock.json
diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/build.sbt b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/build.sbt
index bf36adba..3ad402cd 100644
--- a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/build.sbt
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/build.sbt
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ enablePlugins(ScalaJSEsbuildPlugin)
 
 scalaVersion := "2.13.8"
 
+scalaJSLinkerConfig ~= {
+  _.withModuleKind(ModuleKind.CommonJSModule)
+}
+
 scalaJSUseMainModuleInitializer := true
 
 libraryDependencies += "org.scalatest" %%% "scalatest" % "3.2.15" % "test"
diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/esbuild/package.json b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/esbuild/package.json
index ed296a9f..3958966b 100644
--- a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/esbuild/package.json
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/esbuild/package.json
@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
   "name": "basic-project",
   "private": true,
   "version": "0.0.0",
-  "dependencies": {
-    "lodash": "4.17.21"
-  },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "esbuild": "0.19.5"
+    "esbuild": "0.19.5",
+    "lodash": "4.17.21"
   }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/src/main/scala/example/Main.scala b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/src/main/scala/example/Main.scala
index 157b164d..85f8fcf8 100644
--- a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/src/main/scala/example/Main.scala
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/src/main/scala/example/Main.scala
@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 package example
 
+import example.facade.Fs
 import example.facade.Lodash
+import example.facade.Os
+import example.facade.Path
 
 object Main {
   def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
-    println(testString())
+    println(test())
   }
 
-  def testString(): String = {
-    Lodash.toUpper("basic-node-project works!")
+  def test(): String = {
+    val file = Path.join(Fs.mkdtempSync(s"${Os.tmpdir()}${Path.sep}"), "test")
+    Fs.writeFileSync(file, Lodash.toUpper("basic-node-project works!"), "utf8")
+    Fs.readFileSync(file, "utf8")
   }
 }
diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/src/main/scala/example/facade/Fs.scala b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/src/main/scala/example/facade/Fs.scala
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ea44fb97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/src/main/scala/example/facade/Fs.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package example.facade
+
+import scala.scalajs.js
+import scala.scalajs.js.annotation.JSImport
+
+@js.native
+@JSImport("node:fs", JSImport.Default)
+object Fs extends js.Object {
+  def mkdtempSync(paths: String): String = js.native
+
+  def writeFileSync(file: String, data: String, encoding: String): Unit =
+    js.native
+
+  def readFileSync(path: String, encoding: String): String = js.native
+}
diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/src/main/scala/example/facade/Os.scala b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/src/main/scala/example/facade/Os.scala
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bba62fd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/src/main/scala/example/facade/Os.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package example.facade
+
+import scala.scalajs.js
+import scala.scalajs.js.annotation.JSImport
+
+@js.native
+@JSImport("node:os", JSImport.Default)
+object Os extends js.Object {
+  def tmpdir(): String = js.native
+}
diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/src/main/scala/example/facade/Path.scala b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/src/main/scala/example/facade/Path.scala
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fd2eb649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/src/main/scala/example/facade/Path.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package example.facade
+
+import scala.scalajs.js
+import scala.scalajs.js.annotation.JSImport
+
+@js.native
+@JSImport("node:path", JSImport.Default)
+object Path extends js.Object {
+  def join(paths: String*): String = js.native
+
+  val sep: String = js.native
+}
diff --git a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/src/test/scala/example/MainSpec.scala b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/src/test/scala/example/MainSpec.scala
index 430173a5..8c27fed3 100644
--- a/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/src/test/scala/example/MainSpec.scala
+++ b/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/src/sbt-test/sbt-scalajs-esbuild/basic-node-project/src/test/scala/example/MainSpec.scala
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class MainSpec extends AnyWordSpec with Matchers {
 
   "Main" should {
     "work" in {
-      Main.testString() shouldEqual "BASIC-NODE-PROJECT WORKS!"
+      Main.test() shouldEqual "BASIC-NODE-PROJECT WORKS!"
     }
   }
 }