diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 36bb6f4..5072d51 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ libc = "0.2.152"
 # Default enable napi4 feature, see https://nodejs.org/api/n-api.html#node-api-version-matrix
 napi = { version = "2.12.2", default-features = false, features = ["napi4"] }
 napi-derive = "2.12.2"
-nix = { version = "0.29.0", features = ["fs", "term", "poll"] }
+rustix = { version = "0.38.34", features = ["event", "termios"] }
+rustix-openpty = "0.1.1"
 
 [build-dependencies]
 napi-build = "2.0.1"
diff --git a/index.d.ts b/index.d.ts
index 9c18dfb..5e5cf5a 100644
--- a/index.d.ts
+++ b/index.d.ts
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export class Pty {
    * Returns a file descriptor for the PTY controller.
    * See the docstring of the class for an usage example.
    */
-  fd(): c_int
+  fd(): number
   /**
    * Close the PTY file descriptor. This must be called when the readers / writers of the PTY have
    * been closed, otherwise we will leak file descriptors!
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 8242be8..f6c0394 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
 use backoff::backoff::Backoff;
 use backoff::ExponentialBackoffBuilder;
-use libc::{self, c_int};
 use napi::bindgen_prelude::JsFunction;
 use napi::threadsafe_function::{ErrorStrategy, ThreadsafeFunction, ThreadsafeFunctionCallMode};
 use napi::Status::GenericFailure;
 use napi::{self, Env};
-use nix::errno::Errno;
-use nix::poll::{poll, PollFd, PollFlags, PollTimeout};
-use nix::pty::{openpty, Winsize};
-use nix::sys::termios::{self, SetArg};
+use rustix::event::{poll, PollFd, PollFlags};
+use rustix::io::Errno;
+use rustix::termios::{self, InputModes, OptionalActions, Winsize};
+use rustix_openpty::openpty;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::io::Error;
 use std::io::ErrorKind;
+use std::os::fd::FromRawFd;
 use std::os::fd::{AsRawFd, OwnedFd};
-use std::os::fd::{BorrowedFd, FromRawFd, RawFd};
 use std::os::unix::process::CommandExt;
 use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
 use std::thread;
@@ -56,11 +55,9 @@ fn cast_to_napi_error(err: Errno) -> napi::Error {
 // if the child process exits before the controller fd is fully read, we might accidentally
 // end in a case where onExit is called but js hasn't had the chance to fully read the controller fd
 // let's wait until the controller fd is fully read before we call onExit
-fn poll_controller_fd_until_read(raw_fd: RawFd) {
+fn poll_controller_fd_until_read(controller_fd: OwnedFd) {
   // wait until fd is fully read (i.e. POLLIN no longer set)
-  let borrowed_fd = unsafe { BorrowedFd::borrow_raw(raw_fd) };
-  let poll_fd = PollFd::new(borrowed_fd, PollFlags::POLLIN);
-
+  let mut poll_fds = [PollFd::new(&controller_fd, PollFlags::IN)];
   let mut backoff = ExponentialBackoffBuilder::default()
     .with_initial_interval(Duration::from_millis(1))
     .with_max_interval(Duration::from_millis(100))
@@ -68,8 +65,12 @@ fn poll_controller_fd_until_read(raw_fd: RawFd) {
     .build();
 
   loop {
-    if let Err(err) = poll(&mut [poll_fd], PollTimeout::ZERO) {
-      if err == Errno::EINTR || err == Errno::EAGAIN {
+    for poll_fd in &mut poll_fds[..] {
+      poll_fd.clear_revents();
+    }
+
+    if let Err(err) = poll(&mut poll_fds, 0) {
+      if err == Errno::INTR || err == Errno::AGAIN {
         // we were interrupted, so we should just try again
         continue;
       }
@@ -79,10 +80,9 @@ fn poll_controller_fd_until_read(raw_fd: RawFd) {
     }
 
     // check if POLLIN is no longer set (i.e. there is no more data to read)
-    if let Some(flags) = poll_fd.revents() {
-      if !flags.contains(PollFlags::POLLIN) {
-        break;
-      }
+    let flags = poll_fds[0].revents();
+    if !flags.contains(PollFlags::IN) {
+      break;
     }
 
     // wait for a bit before trying again
@@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ impl Pty {
     }
 
     // open pty pair
-    let pty_res = openpty(&window_size, None).map_err(cast_to_napi_error)?;
-    let controller_fd = pty_res.master;
-    let user_fd = pty_res.slave;
+    let pty_res = openpty(None, Some(&window_size)).map_err(cast_to_napi_error)?;
+    let controller_fd = pty_res.controller;
+    let user_fd = pty_res.user;
 
     // duplicate pty user_fd to be the child's stdin, stdout, and stderr
     cmd.stdin(Stdio::from(user_fd.try_clone()?));
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ impl Pty {
         // set input modes
         let user_fd = OwnedFd::from_raw_fd(raw_user_fd);
         if let Ok(mut termios) = termios::tcgetattr(&user_fd) {
-          termios.input_flags |= termios::InputFlags::IUTF8;
-          termios::tcsetattr(&user_fd, SetArg::TCSANOW, &termios)?;
+          termios.input_modes.set(InputModes::IUTF8, true);
+          termios::tcsetattr(&user_fd, OptionalActions::Now, &termios)?;
         }
 
         // reset signal handlers
@@ -197,11 +197,12 @@ impl Pty {
       .on_exit
       .create_threadsafe_function(0, |ctx| ctx.env.create_int32(ctx.value).map(|v| vec![v]))?;
 
+    let cloned_controller_fd = controller_fd.try_clone()?;
     thread::spawn(move || {
       let wait_result = child.wait();
 
-      // try to wait for the controller fd to be fully read 
-      poll_controller_fd_until_read(raw_controller_fd);
+      // try to wait for the controller fd to be fully read
+      poll_controller_fd_until_read(cloned_controller_fd);
 
       // we don't drop the controller fd immediately
       // let pty.close() be responsible for closing it
@@ -272,7 +273,7 @@ impl Pty {
   /// See the docstring of the class for an usage example.
   #[napi]
   #[allow(dead_code)]
-  pub fn fd(&mut self) -> Result<c_int, napi::Error> {
+  pub fn fd(&mut self) -> Result<i32, napi::Error> {
     if let Some(fd) = &self.controller_fd {
       Ok(fd.as_raw_fd())
     } else {