mdfour.c

/*
   a implementation of MD4 designed for use in the SMB authentication protocol
   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1997-1998.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "mdfour.h"

/* NOTE: This code makes no attempt to be fast!

   It assumes that a int is at least 32 bits long
*/

#define MASK32 (0xffffffff)

#define F(X,Y,Z) ((((X)&(Y)) | ((~(X))&(Z))))
#define G(X,Y,Z) ((((X)&(Y)) | ((X)&(Z)) | ((Y)&(Z))))
#define H(X,Y,Z) (((X)^(Y)^(Z)))
#define lshift(x,s) (((((x)<<(s))&MASK32) | (((x)>>(32-(s)))&MASK32)))

#define ROUND1(a,b,c,d,k,s) a = lshift((a + F(b,c,d) + M[k])&MASK32, s)
#define ROUND2(a,b,c,d,k,s) a = lshift((a + G(b,c,d) + M[k] + 0x5A827999)&MASK32,s)
#define ROUND3(a,b,c,d,k,s) a = lshift((a + H(b,c,d) + M[k] + 0x6ED9EBA1)&MASK32,s)

/* this applies md4 to 64 byte chunks */
static void
mdfour64(struct mdfour *m, uint32_t *M)
{
  uint32_t AA, BB, CC, DD;
  uint32_t A,B,C,D;

  A = m->A; B = m->B; C = m->C; D = m->D;
  AA = A; BB = B; CC = C; DD = D;

  ROUND1(A,B,C,D,  0,  3);  ROUND1(D,A,B,C,  1,  7);
  ROUND1(C,D,A,B,  2, 11);  ROUND1(B,C,D,A,  3, 19);
  ROUND1(A,B,C,D,  4,  3);  ROUND1(D,A,B,C,  5,  7);
  ROUND1(C,D,A,B,  6, 11);  ROUND1(B,C,D,A,  7, 19);
  ROUND1(A,B,C,D,  8,  3);  ROUND1(D,A,B,C,  9,  7);
  ROUND1(C,D,A,B, 10, 11);  ROUND1(B,C,D,A, 11, 19);
  ROUND1(A,B,C,D, 12,  3);  ROUND1(D,A,B,C, 13,  7);
  ROUND1(C,D,A,B, 14, 11);  ROUND1(B,C,D,A, 15, 19);


  ROUND2(A,B,C,D,  0,  3);  ROUND2(D,A,B,C,  4,  5);
  ROUND2(C,D,A,B,  8,  9);  ROUND2(B,C,D,A, 12, 13);
  ROUND2(A,B,C,D,  1,  3);  ROUND2(D,A,B,C,  5,  5);
  ROUND2(C,D,A,B,  9,  9);  ROUND2(B,C,D,A, 13, 13);
  ROUND2(A,B,C,D,  2,  3);  ROUND2(D,A,B,C,  6,  5);
  ROUND2(C,D,A,B, 10,  9);  ROUND2(B,C,D,A, 14, 13);
  ROUND2(A,B,C,D,  3,  3);  ROUND2(D,A,B,C,  7,  5);
  ROUND2(C,D,A,B, 11,  9);  ROUND2(B,C,D,A, 15, 13);

  ROUND3(A,B,C,D,  0,  3);  ROUND3(D,A,B,C,  8,  9);
  ROUND3(C,D,A,B,  4, 11);  ROUND3(B,C,D,A, 12, 15);
  ROUND3(A,B,C,D,  2,  3);  ROUND3(D,A,B,C, 10,  9);
  ROUND3(C,D,A,B,  6, 11);  ROUND3(B,C,D,A, 14, 15);
  ROUND3(A,B,C,D,  1,  3);  ROUND3(D,A,B,C,  9,  9);
  ROUND3(C,D,A,B,  5, 11);  ROUND3(B,C,D,A, 13, 15);
  ROUND3(A,B,C,D,  3,  3);  ROUND3(D,A,B,C, 11,  9);
  ROUND3(C,D,A,B,  7, 11);  ROUND3(B,C,D,A, 15, 15);

  A += AA; B += BB;
  C += CC; D += DD;

  A &= MASK32; B &= MASK32;
  C &= MASK32; D &= MASK32;

  m->A = A; m->B = B; m->C = C; m->D = D;
}

static void
copy64(uint32_t *M, const unsigned char *in)
{
  int i;

  for (i=0;i<16;i++)
    M[i] = (in[i*4+3]<<24) | (in[i*4+2]<<16) |
      (in[i*4+1]<<8) | (in[i*4+0]<<0);
}

static void
copy4(unsigned char *out,uint32_t x)
{
  out[0] = x&0xFF;
  out[1] = (x>>8)&0xFF;
  out[2] = (x>>16)&0xFF;
  out[3] = (x>>24)&0xFF;
}

void
mdfour_begin(struct mdfour *md)
{
  md->A = 0x67452301;
  md->B = 0xefcdab89;
  md->C = 0x98badcfe;
  md->D = 0x10325476;
  md->totalN = 0;
  md->tail_len = 0;
}


static void
mdfour_tail(struct mdfour *m, const unsigned char *in, int n)
{
  unsigned char buf[128];
  uint32_t M[16];
  uint32_t b;

  m->totalN += n;

  b = m->totalN * 8;

  memset(buf, 0, 128);
  if (n) memcpy(buf, in, n);
  buf[n] = 0x80;

  if (n <= 55)
    {
      copy4(buf+56, b);
      copy64(M, buf);
      mdfour64(m, M);
    }
  else
    {
      copy4(buf+120, b);
      copy64(M, buf);
      mdfour64(m, M);
      copy64(M, buf+64);
      mdfour64(m, M);
    }
}

void
mdfour_update(struct mdfour *md, const unsigned char *in, int n)
{
  uint32_t M[16];

  if (in == NULL)
    {
      mdfour_tail(md, md->tail, md->tail_len);
      return;
    }

  if (md->tail_len)
    {
      int len = 64 - md->tail_len;
      if (len > n) len = n;
      memcpy(md->tail+md->tail_len, in, len);
      md->tail_len += len;
      n -= len;
      in += len;
      if (md->tail_len == 64)
        {
	  copy64(M, md->tail);
	  mdfour64(md, M);
	  md->totalN += 64;
	  md->tail_len = 0;
	}
    }

    while (n >= 64)
      {
	copy64(M, in);
	mdfour64(md, M);
	in += 64;
	n -= 64;
	md->totalN += 64;
      }

    if (n)
      {
	memcpy(md->tail, in, n);
	md->tail_len = n;
      }
}


void
mdfour_result(struct mdfour *md, unsigned char *out)
{
  copy4(out, md->A);
  copy4(out+4, md->B);
  copy4(out+8, md->C);
  copy4(out+12, md->D);
}


void
mdfour(unsigned char *out, const unsigned char *in, int n)
{
  struct mdfour md;
  mdfour_begin(&md);
  mdfour_update(&md, in, n);
  mdfour_update(&md, NULL, 0);
  mdfour_result(&md, out);
}

/* vim: set sw=2 ts=8 cino=>4,n-2,{2,^-2,t0,(0,u0,w1,M1 : */