dochelpers.py

#
# The Qubes OS Project, https://www.qubes-os.org/
#
# Copyright (C) 2010-2015  Joanna Rutkowska <joanna@invisiblethingslab.com>
# Copyright (C) 2014-2015  Wojtek Porczyk <woju@invisiblethingslab.com>
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

'''Documentation helpers.

This module contains classes and functions which help to maintain documentation,
particularly our custom Sphinx extension.
'''

import argparse
import io
import json
import os
import re
import urllib.error
import urllib.request

import docutils
import docutils.nodes
import docutils.parsers.rst
import docutils.parsers.rst.roles
import docutils.statemachine
import sphinx
import sphinx.errors
import sphinx.locale
import sphinx.util.docfields

import qubes.tools

SUBCOMMANDS_TITLE = 'COMMANDS'
OPTIONS_TITLE = 'OPTIONS'


class GithubTicket:
    # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
    def __init__(self, data):
        self.number = data['number']
        self.summary = data['title']
        self.uri = data['html_url']

def fetch_ticket_info(app, number):
    '''Fetch info about particular trac ticket given

    :param app: Sphinx app object
    :param str number: number of the ticket, without #
    :rtype: mapping
    :raises: urllib.error.HTTPError
    '''

    response = urllib.request.urlopen(urllib.request.Request(
        app.config.ticket_base_uri.format(number=number),
        headers={
            'Accept': 'application/vnd.github.v3+json',
            'User-agent': __name__}))
    return GithubTicket(json.load(response))

def ticket(name, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner, options=None, content=None):
    '''Link to qubes ticket

    :param str name: The role name used in the document
    :param str rawtext: The entire markup snippet, with role
    :param str text: The text marked with the role
    :param int lineno: The line number where rawtext appears in the input
    :param docutils.parsers.rst.states.Inliner inliner: The inliner instance \
        that called this function
    :param options: Directive options for customisation
    :param content: The directive content for customisation
    ''' # pylint: disable=unused-argument

    if options is None:
        options = {}

    ticketno = text.lstrip('#')
    if not ticketno.isdigit():
        msg = inliner.reporter.error(
            'Invalid ticket identificator: {!r}'.format(text), line=lineno)
        prb = inliner.problematic(rawtext, rawtext, msg)
        return [prb], [msg]

    try:
        info = fetch_ticket_info(inliner.document.settings.env.app, ticketno)
    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
        msg = inliner.reporter.error(
            'Error while fetching ticket info: {!s}'.format(e), line=lineno)
        prb = inliner.problematic(rawtext, rawtext, msg)
        return [prb], [msg]

    docutils.parsers.rst.roles.set_classes(options)

    node = docutils.nodes.reference(
        rawtext,
        '#{} ({})'.format(info.number, info.summary),
        refuri=info.uri,
        **options)

    return [node], []


class versioncheck(docutils.nodes.warning):
    # pylint: disable=invalid-name
    pass

def visit(self, node):
    self.visit_admonition(node, 'version')

def depart(self, node):
    self.depart_admonition(node)

sphinx.locale.admonitionlabels['version'] = 'Version mismatch'


class VersionCheck(docutils.parsers.rst.Directive):
    '''Directive versioncheck

    Check if current version (from ``conf.py``) equals version specified as
    argument. If not, generate warning.'''

    has_content = True
    required_arguments = 1
    optional_arguments = 0
    final_argument_whitespace = True
    option_spec = {}

    def run(self):
        current = self.state.document.settings.env.app.config.version
        version = self.arguments[0]

        if current == version:
            return []

        text = ' '.join('''This manual page was written for version **{}**, but
            current version at the time when this page was generated is **{}**.
            This may or may not mean that page is outdated or has
            inconsistencies.'''.format(version, current).split())

        node = versioncheck(text)
        node['classes'] = ['admonition', 'warning']

        self.state.nested_parse(docutils.statemachine.StringList([text]),
            self.content_offset, node)
        return [node]


def make_rst_section(heading, char):
    return '{}\n{}\n\n'.format(heading, char[0] * len(heading))


def prepare_manpage(command):
    parser = qubes.tools.get_parser_for_command(command)
    stream = io.StringIO()
    stream.write('.. program:: {}\n\n'.format(command))
    stream.write(make_rst_section(
        ':program:`{}` -- {}'.format(command, parser.description), '='))
    stream.write('''.. warning::

   This page was autogenerated from command-line parser. It shouldn't be 1:1
   conversion, because it would add little value. Please revise it and add
   more descriptive help, which normally won't fit in standard ``--help``
   option.

   After rewrite, please remove this admonition.\n\n''')

    stream.write(make_rst_section('Synopsis', '-'))
    usage = ' '.join(parser.format_usage().strip().split())
    if usage.startswith('usage: '):
        usage = usage[len('usage: '):]

    # replace METAVARS with *METAVARS*
    usage = re.sub(r'\b([A-Z]{2,})\b', r'*\1*', usage)

    stream.write(':command:`{}` {}\n\n'.format(command, usage))

    stream.write(make_rst_section('Options', '-'))

    for action in parser._actions: # pylint: disable=protected-access
        stream.write('.. option:: ')
        if action.metavar:
            stream.write(', '.join('{}{}{}'.format(
                    option,
                    '=' if option.startswith('--') else ' ',
                    action.metavar)
                for option in sorted(action.option_strings)))
        else:
            stream.write(', '.join(sorted(action.option_strings)))
        stream.write('\n\n   {}\n\n'.format(action.help))

    stream.write(make_rst_section('Authors', '-'))
    stream.write('''\
| Joanna Rutkowska <joanna at invisiblethingslab dot com>
| Rafal Wojtczuk <rafal at invisiblethingslab dot com>
| Marek Marczykowski <marmarek at invisiblethingslab dot com>
| Wojtek Porczyk <woju at invisiblethingslab dot com>

.. vim: ts=3 sw=3 et tw=80
''')

    return stream.getvalue()


class OptionsCheckVisitor(docutils.nodes.SparseNodeVisitor):
    ''' Checks if the visited option nodes and the specified args are in sync.
    '''
    def __init__(self, command, args, document):
        assert isinstance(args, set)
        docutils.nodes.SparseNodeVisitor.__init__(self, document)
        self.command = command
        self.args = args

    def visit_desc(self, node):
        ''' Skips all but 'option' elements '''
        # pylint: disable=no-self-use
        if not node.get('desctype', None) == 'option':
            raise docutils.nodes.SkipChildren


    def visit_desc_name(self, node):
        ''' Checks if the option is defined `self.args` '''
        if not isinstance(node[0], docutils.nodes.Text):
            raise sphinx.errors.SphinxError('first child should be Text')

        arg = str(node[0])
        try:
            self.args.remove(arg)
        except KeyError:
            raise sphinx.errors.SphinxError(
                'No such argument for {!r}: {!r}'.format(self.command, arg))

    def check_undocumented_arguments(self, ignored_options=None):
        ''' Call this to check if any undocumented arguments are left.

            While the documentation talks about a
            'SparseNodeVisitor.depart_document()' function, this function does
            not exists. (For details see implementation of
            :py:meth:`NodeVisitor.dispatch_departure()`) So we need to
            manually call this.
        '''
        if ignored_options is None:
            ignored_options = set()
        left_over_args = self.args - ignored_options
        if left_over_args:
            raise sphinx.errors.SphinxError(
                'Undocumented arguments for command {!r}: {!r}'.format(
                    self.command, ', '.join(sorted(left_over_args))))


class CommandCheckVisitor(docutils.nodes.SparseNodeVisitor):
    ''' Checks if the visited sub command section nodes and the specified sub
        command args are in sync.
    '''

    def __init__(self, command, sub_commands, document):
        docutils.nodes.SparseNodeVisitor.__init__(self, document)
        self.command = command
        self.sub_commands = sub_commands

    def visit_section(self, node):
        ''' Checks if the visited sub-command section nodes exists and it
            options are in sync.

            Uses :py:class:`OptionsCheckVisitor` for checking
            sub-commands options
        '''
        # pylint: disable=no-self-use
        title = str(node[0][0])
        if title.upper() == SUBCOMMANDS_TITLE:
            return

        sub_cmd = self.command + ' ' + title

        try:
            args = self.sub_commands[title]
            options_visitor = OptionsCheckVisitor(sub_cmd, args, self.document)
            node.walkabout(options_visitor)
            options_visitor.check_undocumented_arguments(
                {'--help', '--quiet', '--verbose', '-h', '-q', '-v'})
            del self.sub_commands[title]
        except KeyError:
            raise sphinx.errors.SphinxError(
                'No such sub-command {!r}'.format(sub_cmd))

    def visit_Text(self, node):
        ''' If the visited text node starts with 'alias: ', all the provided
            comma separted alias in this node, are removed from
            `self.sub_commands`
        '''
        # pylint: disable=invalid-name
        text = str(node).strip()
        if text.startswith('aliases:'):
            aliases = {a.strip() for a in text.split('aliases:')[1].split(',')}
            for alias in aliases:
                assert alias in self.sub_commands
                del self.sub_commands[alias]


    def check_undocumented_sub_commands(self):
        ''' Call this to check if any undocumented sub_commands are left.

            While the documentation talks about a
            'SparseNodeVisitor.depart_document()' function, this function does
            not exists. (For details see implementation of
            :py:meth:`NodeVisitor.dispatch_departure()`) So we need to
            manually call this.
        '''
        if self.sub_commands:
            raise sphinx.errors.SphinxError(
                'Undocumented commands for {!r}: {!r}'.format(
                    self.command, ', '.join(sorted(self.sub_commands.keys()))))


class ManpageCheckVisitor(docutils.nodes.SparseNodeVisitor):
    ''' Checks if the sub-commands and options specified in the 'COMMAND' and
        'OPTIONS' (case insensitve) sections in sync the command parser.
    '''
    def __init__(self, app, command, document):
        docutils.nodes.SparseNodeVisitor.__init__(self, document)
        try:
            parser = qubes.tools.get_parser_for_command(command)
        except ImportError:
            app.warn('cannot import module for command')
            self.parser = None
            return
        except AttributeError:
            raise sphinx.errors.SphinxError('cannot find parser in module')

        self.command = command
        self.parser = parser
        self.options = set()
        self.sub_commands = {}
        self.app = app

        # pylint: disable=protected-access
        for action in parser._actions:
            if action.help == argparse.SUPPRESS:
                continue

            if issubclass(action.__class__,
                          qubes.tools.AliasedSubParsersAction):
                for cmd, cmd_parser in action._name_parser_map.items():
                    self.sub_commands[cmd] = set()
                    for sub_action in cmd_parser._actions:
                        if sub_action.help != argparse.SUPPRESS:
                            self.sub_commands[cmd].update(
                                sub_action.option_strings)
            else:
                self.options.update(action.option_strings)

    def visit_section(self, node):
        ''' If section title is OPTIONS or COMMANDS dispatch the apropriate
            `NodeVisitor`.
        '''
        if self.parser is None:
            return

        section_title = str(node[0][0]).upper()
        if section_title == OPTIONS_TITLE:
            options_visitor = OptionsCheckVisitor(self.command, self.options,
                                          self.document)
            node.walkabout(options_visitor)
            options_visitor.check_undocumented_arguments()
        elif section_title == SUBCOMMANDS_TITLE:
            sub_cmd_visitor = CommandCheckVisitor(
                self.command, self.sub_commands, self.document)
            node.walkabout(sub_cmd_visitor)
            sub_cmd_visitor.check_undocumented_sub_commands()

def check_man_args(app, doctree, docname):
    ''' Checks the manpage for undocumented or obsolete sub-commands and
        options.
    '''
    dirname, command = os.path.split(docname)
    if os.path.basename(dirname) != 'manpages':
        return

    app.info('Checking arguments for {!r}'.format(command))
    doctree.walk(ManpageCheckVisitor(app, command, doctree))


#
# this is lifted from sphinx' own conf.py
#

event_sig_re = re.compile(r'([a-zA-Z-:<>]+)\s*\((.*)\)')

def parse_event(env, sig, signode):
    # pylint: disable=unused-argument
    m = event_sig_re.match(sig)
    if not m:
        signode += sphinx.addnodes.desc_name(sig, sig)
        return sig
    name, args = m.groups()
    signode += sphinx.addnodes.desc_name(name, name)
    plist = sphinx.addnodes.desc_parameterlist()
    for arg in args.split(','):
        arg = arg.strip()
        plist += sphinx.addnodes.desc_parameter(arg, arg)
    signode += plist
    return name

#
# end of codelifting
#


def break_to_pdb(app, *_dummy):
    if not app.config.break_to_pdb:
        return
    import pdb
    pdb.set_trace()


def setup(app):
    app.add_role('ticket', ticket)
    app.add_config_value(
        'ticket_base_uri',
        'https://api.github.com/repos/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/{number}',
        'env')
    app.add_config_value('break_to_pdb', False, 'env')
    app.add_node(versioncheck,
        html=(visit, depart),
        man=(visit, depart))
    app.add_directive('versioncheck', VersionCheck)

    fdesc = sphinx.util.docfields.GroupedField('parameter', label='Parameters',
                         names=['param'], can_collapse=True)
    app.add_object_type('event', 'event', 'pair: %s; event', parse_event,
                        doc_field_types=[fdesc])

    app.connect('doctree-resolved', break_to_pdb)
    app.connect('doctree-resolved', check_man_args)


# vim: ts=4 sw=4 et