Exception.py

class Error(Exception):
   """Base class for other exceptions"""
   pass

class ValueTooSmallError(Error):
   """Raised when the input value is too small"""
   pass
class NegativeValueError(Error):
    """Raised when the input value is negative"""

class ValueTooLargeError(Error):
   """Raised when the input value is too large"""
   pass

# our main program
# user guesses a number until he/she gets it right

# you need to guess this number
number = 10

while True:
   try:
       i_num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
       if i_num < number:
           raise ValueTooSmallError
       elif i_num < 0:
            raise NegativeValueError
       elif i_num > number:
           raise ValueTooLargeError
       break
   except ValueTooSmallError:
       print("This value is too small, try again!")
       print()
   except NegativeValueError:
       print("This value is less than 0,try again !")
       print()
        
   except ValueTooLargeError:
       print("This value is too large, try again!")
       print()

print("Congratulations! You guessed it correctly.")