diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index 19bb2f2..2fe6d8a 100644
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
 setuptools.setup(
     name="xgit",
     packages=setuptools.find_packages(),
-    install_requires=["typer>=0.9.0"],
+    install_requires=["typer>=0.9.0", "rich", "typing_extensions"],
     entry_points={"console_scripts": ["xgit = xgit.cli:main"]},
 )
diff --git a/xgit/cli.py b/xgit/cli.py
index 7363af1..36f5732 100644
--- a/xgit/cli.py
+++ b/xgit/cli.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import typer
 
-from xgit.commands import init, cat_file, ls_files, hash_object
+from xgit.commands import init, cat_file, ls_files, show_index, hash_object
 
 app = typer.Typer(add_completion=False, rich_markup_mode="markdown")
 
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 app.command()(init.init)
 app.command()(cat_file.cat_file)
 app.command()(ls_files.ls_files)
+app.command(hidden=True)(show_index.show_index)
 
 
 def main():
diff --git a/xgit/commands/show_index.py b/xgit/commands/show_index.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84293d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xgit/commands/show_index.py
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+from typing import Optional
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from typer import Option, Argument
+from rich.pretty import pprint
+from typing_extensions import Annotated
+
+from xgit.types.index import get_index
+from xgit.utils.utils import find_repo
+
+
+def show_index(
+    files: Annotated[Optional[list[str]], Argument(help="要展示的 entry，默认展示全部")] = None,
+    verbose: Annotated[bool, Option("-v", "--verbose", help="以详细模式展示 entry")] = False,
+):
+    """
+    以可读的方式输出 index。只打印当前目录和子目录下在的 index 中的 entry，不打印父目录中的其他 entry。
+    这并非 git 本身支持的功能，只是为了方便调试和展示结果。
+    """
+    index = get_index()
+
+    cwd = Path.cwd().resolve()
+    repo = find_repo().resolve()
+
+    # 如果指定了 files，则只打印这些文件的 entry
+    if files:
+        file_paths = [Path(cwd / f).resolve() for f in files]
+        index.entries = [e for e in index.entries if repo / e.file_name in file_paths]
+
+    # 只打印当前目录和子目录下在的 index 中的 entry
+    index.entries = [e for e in index.entries if Path(repo / e.file_name).is_relative_to(cwd)]
+
+    if verbose:
+        for entry in index.entries:
+            entry.verbose = True
+
+    pprint(index)
diff --git a/xgit/types/index.py b/xgit/types/index.py
index 2a46cb0..6c5f630 100644
--- a/xgit/types/index.py
+++ b/xgit/types/index.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import hashlib
 from typing import Optional
 
-from xgit.utils.utils import find_repo, get_repo_file
+from xgit.utils.utils import find_repo, get_repo_file, timestamp_to_str
 from xgit.types.metadata import Metadata
 from xgit.utils.constants import GIT_DIR
 
@@ -60,6 +60,12 @@ def to_bytes(self) -> bytes:
             data |= self.name_length
             return data.to_bytes(2, "big")
 
+        def __rich_repr__(self):
+            yield "assume_valid", self.assume_valid
+            yield "extended", self.extended
+            yield "stage", self.stage
+            yield "name_length", self.name_length
+
     metadata: Metadata
     sha: str
     flags: Flag
@@ -171,6 +177,32 @@ def to_bytes(self) -> bytes:
 
         return entry
 
+    # 以下用于 show-index 输出
+
+    verbose: bool = False
+
+    def __rich_repr__(self):
+        if not self.verbose:
+            yield "file_name", self.file_name
+            yield "ctime", timestamp_to_str(self.metadata.ctime_s, self.metadata.ctime_ns)
+            yield "mtime", timestamp_to_str(self.metadata.mtime_s, self.metadata.mtime_ns)
+            yield "sha", self.sha
+        else:
+            yield "ctime_s", self.metadata.ctime_s
+            yield "ctime_ns", self.metadata.ctime_ns
+            yield "mtime_s", self.metadata.mtime_s
+            yield "mtime_ns", self.metadata.mtime_ns
+            yield "dev", self.metadata.dev
+            yield "inode", self.metadata.inode
+            yield "mode", oct(self.metadata.mode)
+            yield "uid", self.metadata.uid
+            yield "gid", self.metadata.gid
+            yield "file_size", self.metadata.file_size
+            yield "sha", self.sha
+            yield "flags", self.flags
+            yield "extended_flags", self.extended_flags
+            yield "file_name", self.file_name
+
 
 class Index:
     version: int
@@ -203,6 +235,12 @@ def to_bytes(self) -> bytes:
         index += hashlib.sha1(index).digest()
         return index
 
+    def __rich_repr__(self):
+        yield "version", self.version
+        yield "entry_count", self.entry_count
+        yield "entries", self.entries
+        yield "extensions", self.extensions
+
 
 def get_index() -> Index:
     """
diff --git a/xgit/utils/utils.py b/xgit/utils/utils.py
index f117249..5c6ee48 100644
--- a/xgit/utils/utils.py
+++ b/xgit/utils/utils.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import sys
+import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import typer
@@ -39,3 +40,10 @@ def get_object(obj: str):
 def check_exist(obj: str) -> bool:
     object_file = get_object(obj)
     return object_file.exists()
+
+
+def timestamp_to_str(time_s, time_ns):
+    dt = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time_s)
+    microseconds = time_ns // 1000
+    dt = dt + datetime.timedelta(microseconds=microseconds)
+    return dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")